Math Tutor 1

CHAPTER-02
ev¯Íe msL¨v (Real Number)
 †ewmK, GgwmwKD I wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 
01.01 A¼ (Digit)
 wnmvewbKvk I MYbvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ wPý ev cÖZxK|
 MwY‡Z †gvU 10 wU A¼ i‡q‡Q| †hgbt 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Ges 9|
 ¯^v_©K A¼t 9 wU | †hgbt 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Ges 9|
 AfveÁvcK A¼ t 1 wU| 0 †K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq| †hgbt 0|
01. ¯^v_©K A¼ KqwU? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK-2005
K 5 wU L 9 wU M 7 wU N 8 wU DËi: L
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^v_©K A¼ bq? wbe©vnx Awdmvi, evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Avg`vwb-ißvwb Awa`ßi-15
K 2 L 5 M 0 N 7 DËi: M
03. †Kvb msL¨v‡K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq? cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi, wbe©vPb Kwgkb-2004
K 0 L 1 M 2 N 5 DËi: K
01.02 msL¨v (Number)
 GK ev GKvwaK A¼ wg‡j msL¨v •Zwi nq Ges msL¨vi †k‡l wU, Uv, Lvbv _v‡K| †hgb- 5 wU Kjg, 13 Lvbv eB |
GLv‡b, 5 Ges 13 n‡”Q msL¨v|
 msL¨vq e¨eüZ A¼¸wji gvb(Value) `yÕfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| (i) ¯^Kxq gvb (Face Value) (ii) ¯’vbxq gvb
(Place Value)

01.03 01 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vewj

1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91
2 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92
3 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94
5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
6 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 96
7 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 97
8 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
9 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vewjt nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLvi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ Q‡Ki mv‡_ wb‡Pi Z_¨¸wj wgwj‡q wbb, Zvn‡j mn‡RB g‡b
_vK‡e|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 0 Av‡Q 11 wU|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 1 Av‡Q 21 wU|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Av‡Q 20wU K‡i|
2Math Tutor
01. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z Ô4Õ A¼wU KZevi Av‡m? Southest Bank Ltd Probationary Officer : 12
K 10 L 11 M 19 N 20 DËi: N
02. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 5 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? 28Zg wewmGm
K 10 L 11 M 28 N 19 DËi:
Tips: cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jv‡Z mwVZ DËi †bB| mwVK DËi n‡e 20|
03. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 8 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director :13
K 11 L 20 M 80 N 70 O 10 DËi: L
04. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 9 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? 28Zg wewmGm (gb¯ÍvwË¡K)
K 11 L 14 M 15 N 18 O 20 DËi: O

01.04 ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg msL¨v

cÖ`Ë A¼ e„nËg msL¨v ¶z`ªZg msL¨v
GK A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 9 1
`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 99 10
wZb A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 999 100
Pvi A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 9999 1000
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ n‡”Q 1|
01. ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ †KvbwU? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi: 13
K 1 L 0 M Amxg N me¸‡jv DËi: K
(K) mgvb msL¨K e„nËg msL¨v I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ô‡hvMÕ Kivt
9 99 9 99 9 999 9 9999
+1 + 10 + 100 + 1000 + 10000
10 10 9 10 99 10 999 10 9999
Dc‡iv³ QK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, mgvb msL¨K e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj PvB‡j Rv÷ cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 10 wj‡L
evKx †h KqwU 9 _vK‡e †m¸‡jv H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`‡j †h msL¨vwU Avm‡e †mwUB DËi| †hgb Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg I
ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e- cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 10 G iƒcvšÍi Kiæb Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ (999) H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`b,
Zvn‡j †hvMdj `uvov‡”Q 10999| A_©vr, †hvMdj n‡e- GKwU Ô`kÕ Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ|
02. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶y`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? ivóªvqË e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 109999 L 89999 M 100009 N †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
(L) mgvb msL¨K e„nËg msL¨v I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ôwe‡qvMÕ Kivt
9 99 9 99 9 999 9 9999
-1 - 10 - 100 - 1000 - 10000
8 8 9 8 99 8 999 8 9999
Dc‡iv³ QK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, mgvb msL¨K e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj PvB‡j Rv÷ cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 8 wj‡L
evKx †h KqwU 9 A¼ _vK‡e †m¸‡jv H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`‡j †h msL¨vwU Avm‡e †mwUB DËi| †hgb Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg
I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj n‡e- cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 8 G iƒcvšÍi Kiæb Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ (999) H Ae¯’vq †i‡L
w`b, Zvn‡j we‡qvMdj `uvov‡”Q 8999| A_©vr, we‡qvMdj n‡e- 1wU Ô8Õ Ges evKx 3wU Ô9Õ|
03. Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶y`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi t 97
K 10999 L 8999 M 1009 N 1999 DËi: L
 Math Tutor 3
04. 6 A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? †mvbvwj, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 08
K 888889 L 899999 M 988888 N 999888 DËi: L
(M) ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K e„nËg msL¨v we‡qvM Kivi mgq ÿz`ªZg msL¨v A‡cÿv e„nËg msL¨vi GKwU ÔwWwRU/A¼Õ Kg
n‡j we‡qvMdj memgq 1 nq|
10 100 1000 10000 100000
-9 - 99 - 999 - 9999 - 99999
1 1 1 1 1
05. cvuP A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg msL¨v I Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? 29Zg wewmGm
K 9 L 10 M 1 N -1 DËi: M
(N) weweat
06. `yBkZ bq nvRvi ‡PŠÏ Ges wZivbeŸB nvRvi mvZ kZ bq Gi AšÍi KZ? weweG 92-93
K 116315 L 115315 M 116305 N 115305 DËi: N
mgvavb 209014 - 93709 = 115305|
07. 0, 1, 2, Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj- cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mn. mwPe/cwiPvjK 2017
K 3147 L 2287 M 2987 N 2187
mgvavb 0, 1, 2, 3 Øviv Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 3210 Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v= 1023 | myZivs, msL¨v `ywUi we‡qvMdj
= 3210 - 1023 = 2187| DËi: N

01.05 e‡M©i AšÍi

 †R‡b wbb – 01
 `ywU µwgK msL¨vi eM©‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, H µwgK msL¨v `ywU‡K †hvM Ki‡jI GKB msL¨v cvIqv
hvq| †hgb-2 I 3 Gi †hvMdj Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i Aš‘i mgvb| A_©vr, 2 + 3 = 5  3 2 - 2 2 = 9 - 4 = 5|
GKBfv‡e, 3 I 4 Gi †hvMdj Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb| A_©vr, 3 + 4 = 7  42 - 3 2 = 16 - 9 = 7
e‡ M© i AšÍi - 1 e‡ M© i AšÍi  1
 kU©KvU †UKwbK: ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wbY©q =  e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q =
2 2
01. `ywU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 47| eo msL¨vwU KZ? 26Zg wewmGm (wkÿv); wdb¨vÝ wgwbw÷ª -2009
K 24 L 25 M 26 N 30
mgvavb †h‡nZz `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 47 †`qv Av‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi 47 n‡”Q `ywU µwgK msL¨vi
†hvMdj| 47 Gi gv‡S `ywU µwgK msL¨v 23 I 24 Av‡Q, hv‡`i gv‡S eo msL¨vwU n‡”Q 24| DËi: K
e‡ M© i AšÍi  1 47  1
 kU© †UKwb‡K mgvavb: eo msL¨vwU = = = 24|
2 2
02. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb, hv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi 93|wgwbw÷ª Ae I‡gb - 2007
K 46, 47 L 44, 45 M 43, 44 N 50, 51 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb ¸‡jvi gv‡S †h `ywU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 93 †mwUB DËi| GLv‡b Ackb K †Z 46 + 47 = 93|

03. `ywU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 63| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
K 30 L 31 M 32 N 33
mgvavb 63 Gi gv‡S 2wU µwgK 31 I 32 Av‡Q, hv‡`i gv‡S †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 31|
4Math Tutor
63 - 1 62
 kU© †UKwb‡K mgvavbt = = 31 | myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU 31| DËit L
2 2
 †R‡b wbb - 02
 `ywU msL¨v ej‡Z †h‡Kvb 2wU msL¨v‡K eySvq, ZvB x I y a‡i A¼ Kiv nq|
 `ywU µwgK msL¨v ej‡Z ci ci `ywU msL¨v‡K eySvq, hv‡`i cv_©K¨ memgq 1 _v‡K, ZvB GKwU msL¨v x I AciwU
x + 1 a‡i A¼ Kiv nq| cÖ_gwU‡K ejv nq †QvU msL¨v Ges c‡iiwU‡K ejv nq eo msL¨v|
 †Kvb mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î ARvbv ivwk/msL¨v a‡i mgvav‡bi DËg Dcvq n‡”Q ÔkZ©g‡Z/cÖkœg‡ZÕ mgxKiY `vo Kiv‡bv|
 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt
G ai‡Yi A‡¼ `ywU µwgK msL¨vi Ôe‡M©i AšÍiÕ †`qv _vK‡jI ÔµwgK msL¨vÕ `ywU †`qv _v‡K bv| GRb¨ G ai‡Yi
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ïiæ‡ZB µwgK msL¨v `ywU a‡i wb‡q mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| wb‡Pi mgm¨vwU †`Lyb-
04. `yBwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199| eo msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-2015
K 70 L 80 M 90 N 100 DËi: N
mgvavb (cÖ`Ë mgm¨vwU‡Z `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 †`qv Av‡Q| wKš‘ µwgK msL¨v `ywU †`qv bvB| GRb¨
ïiæ‡ZB msL¨v `ywU a‡i wb‡Z n‡e|)
g‡bKwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = x Ges eo msL¨vwU = x +1 (GKevi Ô†R‡b wbb-02Õ c‡o wbb)
(GLb cÖ`Ë mgm¨vi Av‡jv‡K GKwU ÔcÖkœg‡Z/kZ©g‡ZÕ mgxKiY `vo Kiv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ `v‡M hv hv ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB
Kiæb| `v‡M hv hv ejv n‡q‡Q- (1) µwgK msL¨v `ywU eM© n‡e, ZvB eM© K‡i †djyb- x2Ges (x+1)2| (2) eM© `ywUi
AšÍi n‡e, ZvB Gevi we‡qvM K‡i †djyb- (x+1)2 - x2 . (3) †k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q, GB e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb n‡”Q 199|
ZvB AvcwbI †mfv‡e wj‡L †djyb- (x+1)2 - x2 = 199| e¨m&, Gfv‡eB `vwo‡q †Mj ÔcÖkœg‡ZÕ mgxKiYwU!!)
cÖkœg‡Z, (x+1)2 - x2 = 199
ev, x2 + 2x +1 - x2 = 199 [(a+b)2 = a2 +2ab +b2Abymv‡i]
ev, 2x = 199 - 1
199 - 1 198
x = = = 99
2 2
AZGe, eo msL¨vwU =x +1 = 99 + 1 = 100|
05. `yBwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 151 n‡j msL¨v `yBwU KZ? WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Aaxb WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs
Ifviwkqvi 2018
K 46, 47 L 75, 76 M 67, 68 N 54, 55 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = x Ges eo msL¨vwU = x+1
150
cÖkœg‡Z, (x + 1)2 - x 2 = 151 ev, x 2 + 2x + 1 - x 2 = 151 ev, 2x = 151 - 1 ev, x = = 75
2
†QvU msL¨vwU = 75 Ges eo msL¨vwU = 75 + 1 = 76
PP©v Kiæb
06. `ywU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 45 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU - mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx,
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 16
K 21, 22 23 L 22, M 23, 24 N 20, 21 DËi: L
07. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 37| msL¨v `yBwU wK wK? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16
K 12, 13 L 15, 16 M 18, 19 N 20, 21 DËi: M
08. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 25| GKwU msL¨v 12 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU - ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16
K 5 L 9 M 11 N 13 DËi: N
 Math Tutor 5
09. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 11 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i mgwó KZ? gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v : 16
K 16 L 17 M 61 N 71 DËi: M
10. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi 9 n‡e? Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi BÝ÷ªv±i : 18
K 4 Ges 5 L 5 Ges 6 M 6 Ges 7 N 7 Ges 8 DËi: K
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb µwgK c~Y© msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i AšÍi 43? L¨v`¨ Awa`߇ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 11
K 21 Ges 22 L 22 Ges 23 M 23 Ges 24 N 24 Ges 25 DËi: K
12. `yBwU µwgK ALÐ msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 49 n‡j, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡e- wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/Awa`߇ii e¨w³MZ
Kg©KZv© (mvaviY) 2018
K 19 L 20 M 24 N 25 DËi: M
13. ci ci `ywU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Ki hv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ n‡e 53-Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi DcmnKvix cwiPvjKt 01
K 25 Ges 26 L 26 Ges 27 M 27 Ges 28 N 28 Ges 29 DËi: L
14. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 79 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013
K 40 L 35 M 45 N 100 DËi: K
15. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 111 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv©-2006
K 54 L 55 M 56 N 57 DËi: M
16. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 197| msL¨vØq KZ?†bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv©-2013
K 97, 98 L 96, 97 M 98, 99 N 99, 100 DËi: M

01.06 hZ ZZ

 †R‡b wbb -03

15 +5= 20 +5= 25

Dc‡ii QKwU jÿ¨ Kiæb, QKwU‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q,20 msL¨vwU 15 †_‡K 5 †ewk GKBfv‡e 20 msL¨vwU 25 †_‡K 5 Kg|
Gevi GKwU cÖkœ `uvo Kiv‡bv hvK-GKwU msL¨v 15 †_‡K hZ eo 25 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?QKvbymv‡i, msL¨vwU
n‡”Q 20| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, 15 I 25msL¨v `ywU †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB 20 cvIqv hvq| A_©vr, †Kvb cÖ‡kœ
ÒGKwU msL¨v --- †_‡K hZ eo ---- †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?Ó Giƒc ejv _vK‡j Avcwb mivmwi cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë msL¨v
15  25
`ywUi Mo Ki‡jB msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e| myZivs, msL¨vwU = = 20|
2
01. GKwU msL¨v 650 n‡Z hZ eo 820 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm
K 730 L 735 M 800 N 780 DËi: L
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 650 I 820 †hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 735|
02. GKwU msL¨v 553 n‡Z hZ eo 651 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? [mve †iwR÷ªvi 1992]
K 603 L 601 M 605 N 602 DËi: N
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 553 I 651†hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 602|
03. GKwU msL¨v 742 n‡Z hZ eo 830 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? [_vbv I †Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi 1999]
K 780 L 782 M 790 N 786 DËi: N
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 742 I 830 †hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 786|

 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt

04. GKwU msL¨v 301 †_‡K hZ eo 381 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? [30Zg wewmGm]
K 340 L 341 M 342 N 344 DËi t L
mgvavb (mgm¨vwU‡Z GKwU msL¨vi K_v ejv n‡”Q hv 310 †_‡K hZUzKz eo n‡e, wVK 381 †_‡K ZZUzKzB †QvU n‡e|
6Math Tutor
Gevi Avcbv‡K ej‡Z n‡e msL¨vwU KZ? ejyb‡Zv msL¨vwU KZ †mUv Avcwb Rv‡bb? bv Rv‡bb bv| Zvi gv‡b GwU
GKwU ARvbv ivwk| ZvB Avcbv‡K ïiæ‡ZB GKwU msL¨v x a‡i wb‡q A¼ Klv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| )
g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x
(Gevi `vMwUi `y‡qKevi co–b Ges wb‡Pi QKwU †`‡L mgm¨vwU wfZi †_‡K eySvi †Póv Kiæb -
x 301 381 x
cv_©K¨ (x - 301) = cv_©K¨ (381 -x)
cÖ_‡g eySvi †Póv Kiæb- ejv n‡q‡Q GKwU msL¨v (x)301 †_‡K hZUyKz eo n‡e A_©vr, x †_‡K 301 we‡qvM Ki‡j
†h gvb ‡ei n‡e , 381 †_‡K H GKwU msL¨v (x) we‡qvM Ki‡j †h gvb †ei n‡e Zvi mgvb| GLb Avgv‡`i x Gi
gvb †ei K‡i welqwU cÖgvY Kiv Riæwi| GRb¨ cÖkœvbymv‡i Pjyb GKwU kZ© `uvo Kiv‡bv hvK|)
381  301
kZ©g‡Z, x - 301 = 381 - xev, x +x = 381 + 301 ev, 2x = 381 + 301 ev, x =
2
682
ev, x = = 341 (DËi)
2
 m¤ú~Y© mgm¨vwU wK¬qviwj eySvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii QKwU bZzb K‡i †`Lyb| Gevi `vMwU co–b †Zv ey‡Sb wKbv?
341 301 381 341 GKwU msL¨v (341) 301 †_‡K hZ (40) eo
381 †_‡K ZZ (40) †QvU|
341 - 301 = 40 eo = 381 - 341 = 40 †QvU #ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb Kiæb, MwYZ fq `~i Kiæb
 civgk©: cÖwZwU A¼ evievi we¯ÍvwiZ Kiæb, †`L‡eb hLb wei³ jvM‡Q ZLb g‡bi ARv‡šÍB kU©‡UKwbK •Zwi n‡q †M‡Q!
05. GKwU msL¨v 560 †_‡K hZ Kg, 380 †_‡K Zvi mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? Dc‡Rjv _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (AETO) : 10
K 450 L 470 M 520 N 500 DËi: M
mgvavb mgm¨vwU‡Z †h msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q- †mB ÔmsL¨vwUÕ I Ô560ÕGi gv‡S hZUzKz e¨eavb Ges †mB
ÔmsL¨vwUÕ I Ô360ÕGi gv‡S hZUzKz e¨eavb , Zv hw` Avgiv Zzjbv Kwi Zvn‡j `ywU e¨eav‡bi cv_©K¨ n‡e mv‡o
wZb¸Y †ewk n‡e| QKwU jÿ¨ Kiæb, welqwU wK¬qvi n‡q hv‡e|
380 msL¨vwU 560
e¨eavb e¨eavb
mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk
Gevi Ackb †_‡K ÔmsL¨vwUÕi gvb ewm‡q Df‡qi cv‡k¦©i e¨eavb wbY©q Kiæb Ges Dfq e¨eavb Zzjbv Kiæb †mwU
GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡o wZb¸Y wKbv?

K 380 450 560 L 380 470 560

e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb
450-380=70 560 - 450 =110 470-380=90 560 - 470 =90
(GLv‡b 110 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 70 n‡e bv) (GLv‡b 90 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 90 n‡e bv)

M 380 520 560 N 380 500 560

e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb
520 - 380=140 560 - 520 = 40 500 - 380=120 560 - 500 = 60
(GLv‡b 40 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 140|) mwVK DËi (GLv‡b 60 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 120 n‡e bv)
 civgk©t cixÿvi LvZvq kU©Kv‡U we‡qvM K‡i wb‡eb|
 Math Tutor 7
06. 765 †_‡K 656 hZ Kg, †Kvb msL¨vi 825 †_‡K ZZUzKz †ewk? ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa: mn: cwiPvjK: 11; kÖg Awa: kÖg
Kg©KZ©v Ges RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v: 03
K 932 L 933 934 M N 935 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, 765 I 656 Gi gv‡S hZUzKz e¨eavb, msL¨vwU I 825 Gi gv‡S ZZUzKzB e¨eavb|
656 765 825 msL¨vwU
e¨eavb e¨eavb
765 - 656 = 109 msL¨vwU - 825 = 109
myZivs, msL¨vwU = 109 + 825 = 934|
PP©v Kiæb
07. GKwU msL¨v 31 †_‡K hZ †ewk, 55 †_‡K ZZ Kg, msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges
mnKvix cwiPvjK 2016; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mvBdvi Awdmvi: 12
K 39 L 41 M 43 N 45 DËi: M
08. GKwU msL¨v 999 †_‡K hZ †QvU 797 †_‡K ZZ eo| msL¨vwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2011
K 897 L 898 M 899 N 900 DËi: L
09. GKwU msL¨v 742 n‡Z hZ eo 830 n‡Z ZZ †QvU, msL¨vwU KZ? mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii BDwbqb mgvRKg©x wb‡qvM cixÿv 2016
K 780 L 782 M 790 N 786 DËi: N
10. GKwU msL¨v 470 †_‡K hZ eo 720 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi: 15
K 565 L 595 M 615 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
11. GKwU msL¨v 100 †_‡K hZ eo 320 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi
Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix: 17; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa: mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v: 16
K 120 L 210 M 220 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
01.07 µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj
 †R‡b wbb -04
 µwgK msL¨v : x x+1 x+2 x+3 µwgK msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
1 1+1 1+2 1+3 Dc‡iv³ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x =1 emv‡j 1, 2, 3, 4
1 2 3 4 BZ¨vw` µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK †Rvo: x x+2 x+4 x+6 µwgK †Rvo msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
2 2+2 2+4 2+6 Dc‡iv³ µwgK †Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x = 2 emv‡j 2, 4,
2 4 6 8 6, 8 BZ¨vw` µwgK †Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK we‡Rvo: x x+2 x+4 x+6 µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
1 1+2 1+4 1+6 Dc‡iv³ µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x =1 emv‡j 1, 3,
1 3 5 7 5, 7 BZ¨vw` µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK †Rvo I µwgK we‡Rvo Dfq‡ÿ‡Î x, x +2, x + 4, x + 6 GKBiKg †`‡L KbwdDRW n‡eb bv, KviY
GwU wbf©i K‡i x Gi gv‡bi Dci| x Gi gvb †Rvo wb‡j x, x + 2 … BZ¨vw` †Rvo µwgK msL¨v n‡e Ges x Gi
gvb we‡Rvo wb‡j x, x + 2 … BZ¨vw` we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨v n‡e|
 civgk©: G RvZxq mgm¨vmn MwY‡Zi †h‡Kvb As‡k fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ 1 †_‡K 25 ch©šÍ bvgZv Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e|

(K) `ywU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj

01. `ywU µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 255 n‡j msL¨vØq KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 13 (cancelled)
8Math Tutor
K 11, 13 L 13, 15 M 13, 17 N 15, 17 DËi: N
mgvavb g‡bKwi, µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vØq = x, x + 2
(a‡i †bqv µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj n‡e 255 Gi mgvb)
kZ©g‡Z, x (x + 2) = 255 ev, x2 + 2x – 255 = 0 ev, x2 + 17x – 15x – 255 = 0
ev, x(x + 17) – 15(x + 17) = 0 ev, (x + 17) (x – 15) = 0
x + 17 = 0 A_ev x – 15 = 0
∴ x = – 17 A_ev x = 15 (x Gi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq)
AZGe, µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vØq x = 15 I x + 2 = 17 |
 Ackb †_‡K kU©KvUt Ackb¸‡jvi msL¨vØq ¸Y K‡i hvi ¸Ydj 255 nq †mwUB DËi A_©vr, 15  17 = 255|
02. `ywU µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 24 nq, Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? Islami Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer : 17
K -4 L -6 M 4 N 6 DËi: K
mgvavb 24 = (  4)  (  6)| (  4) I (  6) Gi gv‡S eo msL¨vwU n‡”Q  4|
03. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 162| hw` e„nËg msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi wظY nq, Z‡e e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh Krishi
Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 11
K 18 L 15 M 9 N 21 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb K Gi 18 †K hw` e„nËg msL¨v wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv nq, Zvn‡j ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 9|
18 I 9 Gi ¸Ydj n‡e 162 Ges e„nËg msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi wظY|
(L) wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj
04. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 60 n‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ n‡e? ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Dc-cwi`k©K: 13; cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v : 12; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v : 12
K 20 L 12 M 15 N 14 DËi: L
mgvavb we¯ÍvwiZ wbqgt g‡bKwi, msL¨v wZbwU = x, x + 1, x + 2
kZ©g‡Z, x(x+1) (x+2) = 60
ev, x(x2 + 3x + 2) – 60 = 0
ev, x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 60 = 0
awi, f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 60 ∴ f(3) = 33 + 3 . 32 + 23 – 60 = 27 + 27 + 6 – 60
= 60 – 60 =0| †h‡nZz x = 3 emv‡j f(x) = 0 nq, †m‡nZz x – 3, f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
ev, x3 – 3x2 + 6x2 – 18x + 20x – 60 = 0 ev, x2(x–3) + 6x (x–3) + 20(x–3) = 0
ev, (x – 3) (x2 + 6x + 20) = 0 GLv‡b, x – 3 = 0 ∴ x = 3
µwgK msL¨v wZbwU = 3, 4 I 5 |
myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 |
 Drcv`‡K we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡gt G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GB c×wZwU cvi‡d±|
(cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i wb‡eb)
2 60 ∴ 60 = 2  2  3  5 (Gevi GB Drcv`K¸‡jv †_‡K 3 wU µwgK msL¨v •Zwi Ki‡eb)
2 30 = 3 4 5
3 15 µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12|
5
05. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120| msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? 29Zg I 32Zg wewmGm
K 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 DËi: N
mgvavb 120 = 2  2  2  3  5 = 4  5  6 myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15|
06. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 210| msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Gwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i -04, cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
 Math Tutor 9
K 12 L 14 M 15 N 18 DËi: N
mgvavb 210 = 2  3  5  7 = 5  6  7| myZivs msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 5 + 6 + 7 = 18|
07. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 210| †QvU `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? DBBL Assistant officer -09
K 5 L 11 M 20 N 13 DËi: L
mgvavb 210 = 2  3  5  7 = 5  6  7 | myZivs †QvU `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 5 + 6 = 11|
08. wZbwU wfbœ c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 6| msL¨v·qi mgwói wظ‡Yi gvb KZ? IBA(MBA):88-89
K 12 L 4 M 18 N 36 DËi: K
mgvavb 6 = 1  2  3| msL¨v·qi mgwó = 1+2+3 = 6| AZGe, msL¨v·qi mgwói wظY = 6  2 = 12|
(6 Ggb GKwU msL¨v hvi Drcv`K·qi †hvMdj I ¸Ydj GKB n‡q _v‡K)
(M) cici/ µwgK wZbwU †Rvo ev we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj
09. cici wZbwU †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 192 n‡j, Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ? wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (†UK) : 16
K 10 L 18 M 22 N 24 DËi: L
mgvavb 192 = 2  2  2  2  2  2  3 = 4  6  8| ∴ †Rvo msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18|
10. wZbwU wfbœ we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 15| ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ? IBA(MBA):88-89
K 12 L4 M 18 N None DËi: N
mgvavb 15 = 1  3  5 | ∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 1|
11. wZbwU µwgK †Rvo c~Y©msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU e„nËgwUi wZb¸Y A‡cÿv 40 Kg| e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii
wb‡qvM 2017
K 14 17
L M 18 N 19 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi, µwgK msL¨v wZbwU x, x + 2, x + 4
(cÖkvœ bymv‡i e„nËg msL¨vwU‡K wZb¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 40 n‡e, ZvB kZ©g‡Z e„nËg msL¨vwUi
wZb¸Y †_‡K ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU we‡qvM K‡i mgvb mgvb 40 wjLyb)
kZ©g‡Z, 3(x + 4) – x = 40 ev, 3x + 12 – x = 40 ev, 2x = 40 – 12 ev, 2x = 28 ∴ x = 14
myZivs, wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = x + 4 = 14 + 4 = 18 |
01.08 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj
01. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 146 Ges AšÍi 18| msL¨vØq KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer (cash) : 13
K 74, 62 L 82, 64 M 84, 60 N 80, 62 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU = x I †QvU msL¨vwU = y
x + y = 146 ---- (1) x  y = 18 ---- (2)
1 I 2 bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
x + y = 146  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j eo
x  y = 18 msL¨v (x) wbY©‡qi wbqg-
2x = 164 ( 146 I 18 Gi †hvMdj) msL¨v؇ qi mgwó  msL¨v؇ qi AšÍi
x=
164 2
x= = 82 (†hvMdj 2 )
2
(1) †_‡K (2) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB,  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j †QvU
x + y = 146 msL¨v (y) wbY©‡qi wbqg-
x  y = 18
msL¨v؇ qi mgwó - msL¨v؇ qi AšÍi
2y = 128 (146 I 18 Gi we‡qvMdj) y=
128 2
y= = 64 (we‡qvMdj  2)
2
10Math Tutor
AZGe, msL¨vØq 82 I 64|
02. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 15 Ges we‡qvMdj 13| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK Awdmvi: 97
K 1 L 2 M 14 N 18 DËi: K
mgvavb †hvMdj †_‡K we‡qvMdj we‡qvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j †QvU msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e- (15  13)  2 = 1|
 civgk©t eo msL¨v PvB‡j †hvM Ges †QvU msL¨v PvB‡j we‡qvM K‡i Zvici 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb|
03. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 60 Ges we‡qvMdj 10 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh krshi Bank (Data Eatry Operator) : 18
K 35 L 40 M 30 N 45 DËi: K
mgvavb †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e- (60 + 10)  2 = 35|
 civgk©t G RvZxq mgm¨v¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb KivB fv‡jv| †hgb- 60 Gi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j nq 70 Ges 70
Gi A‡a©K 35|
04. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 33 Ges we‡qvMdj 15| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director : 14
K 9 L 12 M 15 N 18 DËi: K
mgvavb 33 †_‡K 15 we‡qvM Ki‡j 18 Ges 18 Gi A‡a©K 9|
05. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 21, we‡qvMdj 7| eo msL¨vi A‡a©K KZ? RbZv e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 11; Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer
(cash) : 12
K 7 6 L M 9 N 13 DËi: K
mgvavb 21 Gi mv‡_ 7 †hvM Ki‡j nq 28 Ges 28 Gi A‡a©K 14 n‡”Q eo msL¨v| cÖ‡kœ †P‡q‡Q eo msL¨vi A‡a©K,
ZvB 14 Gi A‡a©K n‡e 7|
 †R‡b wbb -05
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj xy †_‡K x I y msL¨v `ywU †ei Kiv wbqgt cÖ_‡g wPšÍv Ki‡eb ¸YdjwU‡Z x I y
KZfv‡e Av‡Q| †hgb- hw` 20 †K a‡i †bqv nq, Zvn‡j 20G x I y Av‡Q- 1  20 = 20, 2  10 = 20,
4  5 = 20 A_©vr, 20 G x I y msL¨vhyMj Av‡Q wZbwU| Gici G‡`i gvS †_‡K cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMjwU Lyu‡R
wb‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ n‡”Q cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †KvbwU? cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q †h msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i|
 GB AvBwWqvwU GKwU g¨vwRK AvBwWqv, Avcbvi AwfÁZv hZ †ewk n‡e, Avcwb GB AvBwWqvwU e¨envi Ki‡Z ZZ
†ewk gRv cv‡eb|
06. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? ivóªvqZ e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 DËi: K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU y
72
x + y = 17----- (1) xy = 72 ev, x = ----- (2)
y
72 72  y2
(1) G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,+ y = 17 ev,  17 ev, y2  17y + 72 = 0
y y
2
ev, y  9y  8y + 72 = 0 ev, y ( y  9)  8 (y  9) = 0 ev, ( y  9) (y  8) = 0
y = 9 A_ev y = 8
72
hw` y = 9 nq, Zvn‡j x = =8
9
72
hw` y = 8 nq, Zvn‡j x = =9
8
cÖkœvbymv‡i x n‡”Q eo msL¨v Ges y n‡”Q †QvU msL¨v| ZvB x = 9 Ges y = 8-B †hŠw³K|
AZGe, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8|
 Math Tutor 11
 msL¨vhyMj †ei K‡i `ªæZ mgvavb Kiæb- 72 Gi msL¨vhyMj mg~n- 2 I 36, 3 I 24, 4 I 18, 6 I 12, 8 I 9|
GLv‡b cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q 8 I 9, hv‡`i †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8|
(Avcbvi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, meKqwU msL¨vhyMj †ei K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z †Zv mgq †j‡M hv‡e| GiKg fvevi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB| KviY GB bvgZv¸‡jv Avcbvi gyL¯’ Av‡Q, ZvB cÖ‡kœi kZ© †`L‡jB e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡eb †Kvb
msL¨vhyMjwU Avcbv‡K P‡qR Ki‡Z n‡e|)
07. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 189 Ges msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj 30| msL¨v `ywU KZ? gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©v. Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi: 14
K 9 I 21 L 7 I 23 M 8 I 22 N 22 I 18 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb K Gi msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i, ZvB GwUB DËi n‡e|
08. †Kvb `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 10 Ges ¸Ydj 24? mnKvix _vbv cwievi cwiKíbv Awdmvi : 98
K 4,  6 L  6,  4 M 12,  2 N 4, 6 DËi: N
mgvavb Ackb N Gi msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i, ZvB GwUB DËi n‡e|
09. `yBwU msL¨vi AšÍi 7 Ges Zv‡`i MyYdj 60| msL¨v؇qi GKwU- DBBL Assistant officer: 09/ BKB officer : 07
K 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 DËi: L
mgvavb 60 Gi 5 I 12 msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i|

PP©v Kiæb
10. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 23 Ges we‡qvMdj 21| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 08
K 4 L 3 M2 N None DËi: N
11. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 10 Ges Zv‡`i mgwó 7 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer: 14
K 2 L 2 M 4 N 5 DËi: N
12. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i †hvMdj 289| msL¨v؇qi mgwó KZ? EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) : 13
K 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 DËi: N
13. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 42 Ges we‡qvMdj 1 n‡j msL¨v `y&ÕwU KZ?mve- †iwR÷ªvi t 03
K 4, 3 L 7, 6 M 8, 6 N 10, 8 DËi: L
14. 2wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 48 Ges Zv‡`i ¸Ydj 432| Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wb‡qvM cixÿv: 14
K 36 L 37 M 38 N 40 DËi: K

01.09 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj

01. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj Zv‡`i we‡qvMd‡ji wZb¸Y| †QvU msL¨vwU 20 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK Awdmvi: 11
K 5 L 40 M 60 N 80 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU = x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU = y
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 3(x  y) (we‡qvMdj‡K 3 ¸Y Ki‡j †hvMd‡ji mgvb n‡e)
ev, x + 20 = 3x  3  20(†QvU msL¨v, y = 20 ewm‡q)
ev, x + 20 = 3x  60 ev, 2x = 80 x = 40|
 Option Test: K Ackb mwVK n‡e bv, KviY eo msL¨vwU 20 Gi †P‡q eo n‡e| L 40 + 20 = 60 Ges
(40  20)  3 = 20  3 = 60 (k‡Z©i mv‡_ wg‡j †M‡Q) M I N k‡Z©i mv‡_ wgj‡e bv|
02. `ywU msL¨vi AšÍi 2 Ges mgwó 4| Zv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Direefor : 12
K 7 L 8 M 6 N 5 DËi: L
mgvavb x = (2 + 4)  2 = 3 Ges y = (4  2)  2 = 1 x2  y2 = 32  12 = 9  1 = 8|
A_ev x2  y2 = (x + y) (x  y) = 4  2 =8 (exRMwY‡Z wbq‡g GB mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kiv AwaKZi mnR)
03. `yBwU msL¨vi mgwó 40 Ges Zv‡`i AšÍi 4| msL¨v؇qi AbycvZ KZ? Janata Bank Lld. Executive Office (Morring) : 17
K 11 : 9 L 11 : 18 M 21 : 19 N 22 : 9 DËi: K
mgvavb x = 40 + 4 = 44  2 = 22, y = 40  4 = 36  2 = 18 (GB MYbv¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L K‡i †dj‡eb)
12Math Tutor
myZivs, msL¨v؇qi AbycvZ = 22 : 18 = 11 : 9 |
 †R‡b wbb-06 (`ye©j‡`i Rb¨)
1 1
 (x + y)  = 51 ev, x + y = 51  2 = 102 A_ev (x  y)  = 5 ev, x  y = 5  2 = 10
2 2
 Tips: A‡a©K _vK‡j wظY Ki‡jB x+y/ x -y Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| GKBfv‡e GK-Z…Zxqvsk _vK‡j wZb¸Y, GK PZz_©vsk
_vK‡j 4¸Y, GK cÂgvsk _vK‡j 5 ¸Y Ki‡j x + y/ x - y Gi gvb cvIqv hvq|
04. `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51| Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨i GK PZz_©vsk 13| msL¨vØq KZ? Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK (kÖg) : 01
K 52, 70 L 26, 27 M 25, 66 N 77, 25 DËi: N
mgvavb (we¯ÍvwiZ)
 ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb: `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51, Gevi A‡a©K‡K wظY Ki‡j msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, x + y = 51  2 = 102| msL¨v `ywUi cv_©‡K¨i GK PZz_©vsk 13, Gevi GK PZz_©vsk‡K 4 ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v
`ywUi we‡qvMdj cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr, x - y = 13  4 = 52|
 x = 102 + 52 = 154 Gi A‡a©K 77 Ges y = 102 - 52 = 50 Gi A‡a©K 25|
05. `ywU msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 11| Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji GK cÂgvsk 9| msL¨v `ywU wK wK? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (GwW) 2014
K 28 Ges 17 L 29 Ges 18 M 30 Ges 19 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb x - y = 11Ges x + y = 9  5 = 45(GK cÂgvsk 9 †K 5 ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q)
 x = 45 + 11 = 56 Gi A‡a©K 28 Ges y =45 - 11 = 34 Gi A‡a©K 17|
 †R‡b wbb-07 (wb‡Pi mgm¨v¸‡jv exRMvwYwZK m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡iI mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib)
 (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2  (x-y)2 = x2 - 2xy + y2 x2 - y2 = (x + y) (x-y)
06. `ywU msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 80 Ges Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨i eM© 16| msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj KZ?UCBL wmwbqi Awdmvi 2011
K 10 L 16 M 30 N 32 DËi: N
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, x2 + y2 = 80Ges (x-y)2 = 16
Avgiv Rvwb,(x-y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy ev, 16 = 80 - 2xy ev, 2xy = 64  xy = 32|
cÖ‡kœ hw` msL¨v `ywU Rvb‡Z PvIqv nZ? Zvn‡j 32 †_‡K x I y msL¨vhyMj‡K †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| 32G x I y
Gi Rb¨ wZbwU msL¨vhyMj Av‡Q| †hgb- 1 I 32, 2 I 16 , 4 I 8 (GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨vhyM‡ji ¸Ydj 32)
GB wZbwU msL¨v hyM‡ji gv‡S ïay 4 I 8 hyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ© c~Y© K‡i| A_©vr, 42 + 82 = 80 Ges 8 - 4 = 4 Gi
eM© 16|
 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †_‡K cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †ei Kivi †KŠkjwU fv‡jvfv‡e Avq‡Ë¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avcwb A‡bK
RvqMvq `viæY myweav cv‡eb| cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q H msL¨vhyMj †hwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K c~Y© K‡i|
07. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 15 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i mgwó 113| msL¨v `ywU †ei Kiæb| RbZv e¨vsK wj. (AEO) 2015
K 6 Ges 9 L 7I8 M 10 I 5 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, x + y = 15Ges x + y = 113|
2 2

Avgiv Rvwb, (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 ev, 152 = 113 + 2xy ev, 225 - 113 = 2xy
112
xy = = 56(Dc‡ii A‡¼i gZ hw` msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj Rvb‡Z PvBZ, Zvn‡j 56 B DËi nZ, wKš‘ msL¨v `ywU
2
†ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| )
56 G x I y Gi gvb wn‡m‡e wZbwU msL¨vhyMj 2 I 28, 4 I 14, 7 I 8 Av‡Q| G‡`i gv‡S ïay 7 I 8
msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i| myZivs msL¨v `ywU n‡”Q 7 I 8|
 Avcwb GKevi welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡j †Kvb msL¨v †`Lv gvÎB Zvi gv‡S cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †`L‡Z cv‡eb| mewKQz
AwfÁZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
08. `yBwU msL¨vi AšÍi 5 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ 65| eo msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k nvDR wewìs dvBb¨vÝ K‡cv©‡ikb 2017
 Math Tutor 13
K 13 L 11 M 8 N 9 DËi: N
mgvavb x - y = 5 Ges x2 - y2 = 65
65
Avgiv Rvwb, x2 - y2 = (x+y) (x-y) = 65 ev, (x + y)  5 = 65 ev, x + y = = 13(cÖ‡kœ x - y = 5
5
†`Iqv Av‡Q Ges Avgiv cvBjvg x + y = 13 | Gevi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU cvIqv
hv‡e)
13  5
 eo msL¨vwU = = 9|
2
01.10 M.mv.¸ †_‡K msL¨v wbY©q
 †R‡b wbb - 07
†h msL¨vwU `ywU ¸Yd‡ji `ywU‡ZB _v‡K †m msL¨vwUB M.mv.¸| `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †_‡K msL¨vwU †ei Kivi `ÿZv hZ
†ewk n‡e G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv ZZ mnR n‡e|
01. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 42 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 49| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(gyw³‡hv×v) knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 10 (†ngšÍ)
K 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ_g  wØZxq msL¨v =42 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj = 49| G‡`i M.mv.¸ 7-B n‡e wØZxq msL¨vwU,
KviY `ywU ¸Yd‡jB wØZxq msL¨vwU common Av‡Q|  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
02. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 35 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 63| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq WvUv
cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02
K 5 6 L M 7 N 8 DËi: M
mgvavb 35 = 5  7 Ges 63 = 7  9|  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
03. wZbwU cici †gŠwjK msL¨vi cÖ_g `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 91, †kl `yBwUi ¸Ydj 143 n‡j, msL¨v wZbwU KZ? moK I
Rbc_ Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 10
K 7, 13, 11 11, 13 L 7, M 11, 7, 13 N 11, 13, 7 DËi: K
mgvavb 91 = 7  13 Ges 143 = 11  13 G‡`i M.mv.¸ = 13|  msL¨v 3wU n‡”Q 7, 11 Ges 13|

01.11 ¯^Kxq gvb I ¯’vbxq gvb

(i) ¯^Kxq gvb (Face Value) t †Kvb mv_©K A¼ Avjv`vfv‡e wjL‡j †h msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv A‡¼i ¯^Kxq gvb|
(ii) ¯’vbxq gvb (Place/local Value) t K‡qKwU A¼ cvkvcvwk wjL‡j †Kvb mv_©K A¼ Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ †h
msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K H A‡¼i ¯’vbxq gvb e‡j|
Place Value Chart (¯’vbxq gvb wbY©‡qi QK)
†KvwU wbhyZ jÿ AhyZ nvRvi kZK `kK GKK ¯’vbxq gvb
9 2 8 3 2 5 4 7 7 1 = 7
4  10= 40
5  100 = 500
2  1000 =2000
3  10000 = 30000
8  10000 = 800000
2  1000000 = 2000000
9  10000000 = 90000000
01. 666 msL¨vwU‡Z me©ev‡gi 6 Gi gvb KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv wnmve i¶K/¸`vg i¶K/†Kvlva¨¶ : 11
K 60 L 600 M 6 DËi: L
14Math Tutor
mgvavb me©ev‡gi 6 ÔkZKÕ ¯’v‡bi A¼ nIqvq Gi gvb n‡e 600|
02. 3254710 msL¨vwU‡Z 5 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 5 L 10000 M 50000 N 54710 DËi: M
03. 458926 msL¨vwU‡Z 8 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal; Pubali
Bank, Junior Officer- 2019
K 8 L 1000 M 8000 N 8926 DËi: K
04. 503535 msL¨vwU‡Z 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb mg~‡ni mgwó KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 6 L 60 M 3030 N 3300 DËi: M
mgvavb mn¯ª ¯’v‡bi 3 Gi gvb 3000 I `k‡Ki ¯’v‡bi 3 Gi gvb 30|  mgwó = 3000 + 30 = 3030|
05. 527435 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 I 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 4 L 5 M 45 N 6970 DËi: N
mgvavb 7 I 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = 7000 - 30 = 6970|
06. 32675149 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb I ¯^Kxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand &
Aggarwal; Pubali Bank Ltd. Senior Offficer/Officer :16
K 5149 L 64851 M 69993 N 75142 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 32675149 †_‡K 7 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb (face value)I ¯’vbxq gvb (local value) ‡ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici G‡`i †h cv_©K¨ (difference) †ei n‡e ZvB DËi|
32675149msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb 7 Ges ¯’vbxq gvb 70000. Zv‡`i cv_©K¨ = (70000 - 7) = 69993.
07. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mgwó KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 1,110 L 10,999 M 109,999 N 111,110
08. cvuP A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K wZb A¼wewkó e„nËg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j KZ Aewkó _v‡K? Quantitative
Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 1 L 9000 M 9001 N 90001 DËi: M
09. 3 w`‡q ïiæ I 5 w`‡q †kl nIqv 5 A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand &
Aggarwal
K 31005 L 30015 M 30005 N 30025 DËi: M
10. 2, 4, 0, 7 A¼¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ 4 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †KvbwU? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 2047 L 2247 M 2407 N 2470 DËi: K
11. GKwU msL¨vi kZK, `kK I GKK ¯’vbxq AsK h_vµ‡g p, q, r n‡j msL¨vwU n‡e-†Rjv wbev©Pb Awdmvi t 04
K 100r + 10p + q L 100p + 10q + r
M 100q + 10r + p N 100pq + r DËi: L
mgvavb
p q r
r 1 = r
q  10 = 10q
p  100 = 100p
msL¨vwU = 100p + 10q + r
12. 856973 msL¨vwU‡Z 6 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb I ¯^Kxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Pubali Bank Ltd. Trainee Asst.
Teller : 17; Probashi Kallyan Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 14
K973 L 6973 M 5994 N None of these DËi : M
13. 2, 3 Ges 4 Øviv 3 A‡¼i KZwU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq?gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013
K 2wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU
mgvavb 2, 3, 4 Øviv 3 A‡¼i 2wU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq| †hgb- 243 Ges 423| DËi: K
 Math Tutor 15
01.12 A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b msµvšÍ mgm¨v
 †R‡b wbb – 08 (AwZ `ye©j‡`i Rb¨)
 `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v (Original number) I ¯’vb wewbgq msL¨v (Reversed number) :
xy Gi ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Kiv hvK| GLv‡b, x n‡”Q GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ges y n‡”Q `kK ¯’vbxq A¼|
∴yx
x1 = x
y  10 = 10y
∴ yx Gi ¯’vbxq gvb = 1oy + x
GLb hw` A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i Zvn‡j †h bZzb msL¨vwU MwVZ n‡e Zvi ¯’vbxq gvb cwieZ©b n‡e|
ZLb bZzb msL¨vwU‡Z y P‡j hv‡e GKK ¯’v‡b Ges x P‡j hv‡e `kK ¯’v‡b| A_©vr,
∴xy
y1 = y
x  10 = 10x
∴ yx Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Kivi ci xy Gi ¯’vbxq gvb = 10x + y
 hw` cÖkœc‡Î Ô`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwóÕ †`qv _v‡K Zvn‡j `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v (Original
number) I ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨v (Reversed number) wb‡Pi wbq‡g a‡i wb‡eb, Zvn‡j mgm¨vwU mn‡R
mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| Ô `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7Õ GB D`vniYwU mvg‡b †i‡L welqwU eySv‡bv hvK|
g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (7  x)
msL¨vwU = 10 (7  x) + x = 70 - 9x
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `vovq = 10x + (7  x) = 9x + 7|
01. `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10| msL¨vwU †_‡K 18 we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? ÷¨vÛvU© e¨vsK wj. (cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi) 2008
K 64 L 46 M 55 N 73 DËi: K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (10  x)
msL¨vwU = 10 (10  x) + x = 100 - 9x
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `vovq = 10x + (10  x) = 9x + 10
kZ©g‡Z, (100 - 9x) – 18 = 9x + 10 ev, 9x + 9x = 100 – 28 ev, 18x = 72  x = 4
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 100 – 9x = 100 – 9  4 = 100 – 36 = 64 |
 Option Test : 64 – 18 = 46
02. `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10| msL¨vwU †_‡K 72 we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? AvBwmwe A¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi 2008
K 82 L 91 M 55 N 37 DËi: L
mgvavb Option Test : 91 – 72 = 19
03. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 8| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 18 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i|
msL¨vwU KZ? hgybv e¨vsK wj. (GgwUI) 2012
K 18 L 24 M 42 N 81 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y  msL¨vwU = 10y + x
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq = 10x + y
1g kZ©g‡Z, xy = 8 ---- (i)
2q kZ©g‡Z, (10y + x) + 18 = 10x + y
ev, 9x – 9y = 18 ev, 9(x – y) = 18 ev, x – y = 2  x = 2 + y ---- (ii)
16Math Tutor
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, (2 + y) y = 8 ev, 2y + y2 = 8 ev, y2 + 2y – 8 = 0
ev, y2 + 4y – 2y – 8 = 0 ev, y (y + 4) – 2 ( y + 4) = 0 ev, (y + 4) (y – 2) = 0
y+4=0 A_ev y – 2 = 0
 y = – 4 (y Gi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq) y=2
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y y =2 ewm‡q cvB, x = 2 + 2 = 4
myZivs msL¨vwU = 10y + x = 10  2 + 4 = 24
 Option Test: me KqwU Ack‡bi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 8, ZvB 1g kZ©wU cÖgvY Kivi `iKvi †bB|
Ackb L  24 + 18 = 42
 †R‡b wbb – 09
 g¨vwRK Z_¨- (Aek¨B Av‡jvPbvwU fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡eb, cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaKevi coyb|)
(1) Original number 37  Original number I Reversed number Gi
(2) Reversed number 73 cv_©K¨ memgq 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
73  37 = 36  Original number I Reversed number Gi
(3) Difference
cv_©K¨‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i cÖvß fvMdj = msL¨vwUi
(4) Divide by 9 36 A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi/cv_©K¨| so, cÖkœc‡Î Original I
=4
9 Reverse number Gi cv_©K¨ †`qv _vK‡j Zv‡K 9 Øviv
(5) Difference of 2 digits 7  3=4 fvM Ki‡j A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi cvIqv hv‡e|
 Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo n‡j reverse Kivi ci gvb e„w× cv‡e| †hgb-
34 (original number)  43(GLv‡b original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 4 eo nIqvq gvb e„w× n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i
34 †_‡K 9 e„w× †c‡q 43 n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ e„w× cvIqvi K_v ej‡j original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo _vK‡e|)
Ges Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †QvU n‡j, reverse Kivi ci gvb n«vm cvq| †hgb-
43(original number) 34 (GLv‡b original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 3 †QvU nIqvq gvb n«vm †c‡q‡Q|
c~‡e©i 43 †_‡K 9n«vm †c‡q 34 n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ e„w× cvIqvi K_v ej‡j original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †QvU
_vK‡e|)
 (A_ev) reverse Kivi ci gvb e„w× †c‡j reversed number wU eo n‡e wKš‘ original number wU †QvU
n‡e Ges GKBfv‡e reverse Kivi ci gvb n«vm †c‡j reversed number wU †QvU n‡e wKš‘ original number
wU eo n‡e| (†k‡li wbqgwUB †ek mnR)
04. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7| A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v
†_‡K 9 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? e¨vsKviÕm wm‡jKkb KwgwU (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2018
K 61 L 25 M 34 N 43 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi,GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, Zvn‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡e 7  x |
 msL¨vwU = 10 (7  x) + x = 70  9x
A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (7  x) = 9x + 7
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x + 7  9 = 70 - 9x (Reversed msL¨vwU original msL¨v †_‡K 9 †ewk nIqvq 9 we‡qvM K‡i mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ev, 9x + 9x = 70 + 2 ev 18x = 72x = 4
myZivs msL¨vwU = 70  9x = 70  9  4 = 70  36 = 34|
 Original number I Reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ 9 ‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i 1 cvIqv hv‡”Q, GB 1 n‡”Q original
msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨| Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S †hwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 Av‡Q †mwUB n‡e wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU| Avgiv
Ackb M I N †Z `ywU‡Z A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgiv Rvwb Original number I Reversed
number Gi cv_©K¨ †ewk/e„w× †c‡j Original number Gi GK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo nq| †h‡nZz GB cÖ‡kœ †ewk/
e„w×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB Original number wUi GK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo n‡e| G Abymv‡i Ackb M I N Gi
gv‡S mwVK DËi n‡e M | (GB wbqgwU eyS‡Z mgq jvM‡jI Gi gva¨‡g me‡P‡q Kg mg‡q mgvavb Kiv hvq)
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 (A_ev) K 6116 (cv_©K¨ 45, hv mwVK bq) L 25 52 (cv_©K¨ 27, hv mwVK bq) M 34 43
(cv_©K¨ 9, cÖ‡kœ †h‡nZ z reverse Kivi ci reversed number wU eo n‡”Q †m‡nZz original number wU
†QvU n‡e| Ackb M -†Z orginal number wU †QvU weavq GwUB mwVK DËi)
N 43 34 (cv_©K¨ 9 _vK‡jI original number wU eo nIqvq GwU mwVK DËi bq) |
05. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v, AsK؇qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `ywUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU
KZ? 37Zg wewmGm
K 57 L 75 M 39 N 93 DËi: M
mgvavb 54 ÷ 9 = 6, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 6, hv Ackb M I N †Z Av‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ Ôe„w×Õ
K_vwU ejv _vKvq msL¨vwUi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU ÔeoÕ n‡e †m Abymv‡i mwVK DËi M |
 (A_ev) M 39  93 (cv_©K¨ 54, cÖ‡kœ Ôe„w×Õ ejvq reversed number wU eo n‡e Ges original number
wU †QvU n‡e, ZvB GwUB mwVK DËi)|
06. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i cÖvß msL¨v g~j msL¨v A‡cÿv 54 Kg| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi
mgwó 12 n‡j, g~j msL¨vwU KZ?
K 28 L 39 M 82 N †KvbwUB bq DËi: N
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, Zvn‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡e 12  x |
 msL¨vwU = 10 (12  x) + x = 120  9x
A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (12  x) = 9x + 12
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x +12  54 = 120  9x (Reversed msL¨vwU originalmsL¨v †_‡K 54Kg nIqvq 54 †hvM K‡i mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ev, 9x + 9x = 120  66 ev, 18x = 54x = 3
myZivs msL¨vwU = 120  9  3 = 120  27 = 93
 cÖkœvbymv‡i A¼Ø‡qi mgwó n‡Z n‡e 12 hv ïay Ackb L †Z Av‡Q Ges 54÷9 = 6 Abymv‡i A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨
n‡Z n‡e 6| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ Reversed number g~j msL¨v (Original number) A‡cÿv ÔKgÕ nIqvq msL¨vwUi GKK
¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ n‡Z n‡e, hv Ack‡b †bB ZvB GB AckbwUI mwVK bq| Z‡e GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ (A_©vr,
93 n‡j)n‡j DËiwU mwVK nZ|
 Ackb K , L I M Gi Original number I Reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ 54, G‡`i gv‡S Ackb K I L Gi
GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo nIqvq Giv ev` hv‡e| Ackb M Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ n‡jI cÖkœvbymv‡i Gi A¼Ø‡qi
mgwó 12 bq, ZvB GwUI evwZj| DËi n‡e Ô‡KvbwUB bqÕ|
07. `yB A¼ wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z
45 Kg| msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb| gva¨wgK mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK I †Rjv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi 2003
K 54 L 63 M 72 N 81 DËi: M
mgvavb 45 ÷ 9 = 5, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 5, hv ïay Ackb M †Z Av‡Q|
 (A_ev) M 72  27 (cv_©K¨ 45, Ab¨‡Kvb Ack‡bi cv_©K¨ 45 bv _vKvq mivmwi GwUB DËi n‡e)
hw` cÖ‡kœ AviI GKwU Ackb 27 _vKZ, Zvn‡jI DËi 72-B nZ| KviY cÖ‡kœ reversed number wU original
number †_‡K ÔKg/‡QvUÕ nIqvq original number wU eo n‡e|)
08. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 8| A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z
54 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? RbZv e¨vsK (Awdmvi) 2009
K 71 L 80 M 62 N 53 DËi: K
mgvavb 54÷ 9 = 6, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 6, hv ïay Ackb K †Z Av‡Q|
 (A_ev) K 71  17 (cv_©K¨ 54, hv Ab¨‡Kvb Ack‡b †bB, ZvB mivmwi GwUB DËi)
09. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| msL¨vwU n‡Z 9 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_x© 2013
K 34 L 67 M 54 N 23 DËi: M
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mgvavb 9 ÷ 9 = 1, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 1, hv me KqwU Ack‡bB Av‡Q| wKš‘ original number
†_‡K 9 we‡qvM K‡i reversed number Avm‡e ZvB reversed number wU †QvU n‡e Ges original number
wU eo n‡e| G Abymv‡i ïay Ackb M †K reverse Ki‡j reversed number wU †QvU n‡e|
10. `yB A¼ wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨v Ges A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 36| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi
KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (A¨vwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i) 2012
K4 L 2 M 10 N 16 DËi: K
mgvavb GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y n‡j msL¨vwU = 1oy + x, A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq
10x + y . (Original number I reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ n‡”Q 36)
kZ©g‡Z, (10x + y) – (10y + x) = 36
ev, 9x – 9y = 36
ev, 9 (x – y) = 36
36
 x – y = = 4 myZivs msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi 4 |
9
36
 kU©Kv‡U mgvavbt msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi = = 4
9
11. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Ges A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 27| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi
AšÍi KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK wj. (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2017
K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 DËi: K
mgvavb msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi = 27 = 3
9
12. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi †hvMd‡ji 4 ¸Y| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 27 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq
K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k wkwcs K‡cv©‡ikb 2018
K 12 L 42 M 24 N 36 DËi: N
mgvavb N 36 = 3 + 6 = 9  4= 36,  36 + 27 = 63
13. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói 5
¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? _vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi : 2005
K 61 L 94 M 72 N 83 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo, ZvB GB kZ©wU cÖgvY Kivi
`iKvi †bB| Avgiv 2q kZ©wU cÖgvY Kie-
K 61  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 6 + 1 = 7, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 7  5 = 35|  61 - 35 = 26 (GwU mwVK bq)
L 94  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 9 + 4 = 13, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 13  5 = 65|  94 - 65 = 29 (GwU mwVK bq)
M 72  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 7 + 2 = 9, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 9  5 = 45 |  72 - 45 = 27 (GwU mwVK)
14. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki A¼ `k‡Ki A¼ A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Gi A¼Ø‡qi mgwói wZb¸Y
A‡cÿv 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?14Zg wewmGm
K 47 L 36 M 25 N 14 DËi: M
mgvavb M 25  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 2 + 5 = 7, mgwói 3 ¸Y = 7  3 = 21  25 - 21 = 4 †ewk|
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MATH TUTOR
Written by
Kabial Noor