44th BCS Preliminary Question

Preceptors' Digest  15
e¨vL¨vmn mgvavb: 44Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿv (27 †g, 2022)

evsjv fvlv
1. ï× evbvb †KvbwU?
(K) gygyl©y (L) g~gyl~© (M) gyg~l©y (N) g~g~l©y DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: mwVK evbvb Ôgyg~l©yÕ| kãwU g‡b ivLvi kU©KvU- gvSLv‡b E-Kvi ( ~ ); Av‡M-c‡i D-Kvi ( y )| Ôgyg~l©yÕ kãwU
we‡klY c`| kãwUi A_©- g„Zz¨Kvj Avmbœ Ggb, giYvcbœ, g„ZcÖvq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evbvbmg~n-
Aï× ï× Aï× ï× Aï× ï×
gyn~g©yn~ gyûg©yû g~ûZ© gyn~Z© ïkÖælv ïkÖƒlv
D`xwP D`xPx cÖZxwP cÖZxPx àxPx àxwP
A`¨wc A`¨vwc Av`¨ÿi Av`¨vÿi AvKv•Lv AvKv•ÿv
k~Y¨ k~b¨ wki‡”Q` wki‡ñ` kÖ×vÄjx kÖ×vÄwj
mgxwPb mgxPxb ¯^Ë¡ ¯^Z¡ ¯^vqË¡kvmb ¯^vqËkvmb
2. ÔBZiwe‡klÕ ej‡Z †evSvq-
(K) `ye„©Ë (L) PvjvwK (M) cv_©K¨ (N) Ac`v_© DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: BZi (we‡klY) k‡ãi A_©- KwíZ wb¤œ‡kÖwYfz³ (BZi †jvK); cï‡kÖwYfz³ (BZi Rxe), bxP g‡bvfvevcbœ, Aag
BZ¨vw`| BZiwe‡kl A_©- cv_©K¨|
Ackb we‡kølY: `ye„©Ë (we‡klY) k‡ãi A_©- `yðwiÎ, Amr, D×Z| PvjvwK (we‡kl¨) A_©- PvZzix, PvjevwR, dw›`|
Ac`v_© (we‡klY) A_©- AKg©Y¨, A‡hvM¨ BZ¨vw`|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv:
evMaviv A_©
eY©‡Pviv, weovjZc¯^x, eK avwg©K, Zzjmx e‡bi evN, wf‡R weovj, Kvcy‡o evey fÐ/KcU
Mfxi R‡ji gvQ, ev¯‧NyNy AwZ PvjvK
BZiwe‡kl, Dwbk-wek mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨
AKvjKz®§vÐ, Avgov Kv‡Vi †XuwK, Xv‡Ki evqv, KPze‡bi KvjvPuv`, Kv‡q‡Zi N‡ii †XwK, NwUivg Ac`v_©
3. wbcvZ‡b wm× ¯îmwÜi `„óvšÍ †KvbwU?
(K) †Mv+Aÿ = Mevÿ (L) †c․+AK = cveK (M) we+A½ = e½ (N) hwZ+B›`ª = hZx›`ª DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: KZ¸‡jv mwÜ †Kv‡bv wbqg Abymv‡i nq bv, G¸‡jv‡K wbcvZ‡b wm× mwÜ e‡j| Mevÿ kãwU wbcvZ‡b wm× ¯îmwÜi
D`vniY| KviY, ¯îmwÜi wbqg: I+A = Ae+A Abyhvqx, †Mv+Aÿ = Meÿ (M+Ae+A+ÿ) bv n‡q Mevÿ n‡q‡Q|
Ackb we‡kølY: cveK (†c․+AK) Ges hZx›`ª (hwZ+B›`ª) ¯îmwÜi wbq‡g mvwaZ| we + A½ = e½ bv n‡q e¨½ n‡e|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: KwZcq wbcvZ‡b wm× ¯îmwÜ-
KzjUv = Kzj + AUv †cÖ․p = cÖ + Ep Ab¨vb¨ = Ab¨ + Ab¨ Mev¶ = †Mv + A¶
gvZ©Ð = gvZ© + AÐ mvi½ = mvi + A½ M‡e›`ª = †Mv + B›`ª ï‡×v`b = ï× + I`b
•¯î = ¯^ + Ci •¯îbx = ¯^ + Cibx A‡¶․wnbx = A¶ + Ewnbx we‡¤^vô = we¤^ + Iô
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb evK¨wU cÖ‡qvMMZ w`K †_‡K ï×?
(K) Avwg KviI mv‡ZI †bB, m‡Z‡iv‡ZI †bB| (L) Avcwb ¯^cwiev‡i Avgwš¿Z
(M) Zvi `yÕ‡PvL AkÖæ‡Z †f‡m †Mj| (N) mviv Rxeb f‚‡Zi gRywi †L‡U gijvg| DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡qvMMZ w`K †_‡K ÔAkÖæRjÕ fzj kã| Gi mwVK iƒc- ÔAkÖæÕ| ZvB mwVK DËi Ackb (M)|
Ackb we‡kølY:
Aï× evK¨ ï× evK¨
Avwg Kv‡iv mv‡ZI †bB, m‡Z‡iv‡ZI †bB Avwg Kv‡iv mv‡ZI †bB, cuv‡PI †bB|
Avcwb ¯^cwiev‡i Avgwš¿Z Avcwb mcwiev‡i Avgwš¿Z|
mviv Rxeb f‚‡Zi gyRywi †L‡U gijvg mvivRxeb f‚‡Zi †eMvi †L‡U gijvg|
16  Preceptors' Digest
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †h․wMK evK¨?
(K) †`vl ¯^xKvi Ki‡j †Zvgv‡K kvw¯Í †Ìqv n‡e bv| (L) wZwb †eov‡Z G‡m †KbvKvUv Ki‡jb|
(M) gnr gvbyl e‡j mevB Zuv‡K m¤§vb K‡ib| (N) †Q‡jwU PÂj Z‡e †gavex| DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: ci¯úi wbi‡cÿ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK mij evK¨ (¯^vaxb evK¨) 1wU m¤ú~Y© evK¨ MVb Ki‡j Zv‡K †h․wMK evK¨
e‡j| †hgb- †Q‡jwU PÂj Z‡e †gavex| GLv‡b, †Q‡jwU PÂj, †Q‡jwU †gavex 2wU ¯^vaxb evK¨| GKvwaK ¯^vaxb
ev‡Kï gvSLv‡b Ges, wKš‧, A_ev, bZzev, eis, Z_vwc, A_P, Z‡e, myZivs BZ¨vw` _vK‡jI evK¨wU †h․wMK evK¨ nq|
†hgb: Zzwg UvKv `vI Z‡e Qvov cv‡e| †jvKwU Mwie wKš‧ mr| D`qv¯Í cwikÖg Kie Z_vwc A‡bï Øvi¯ ne bv|
Ackb we‡kølY: DwjøwLZ cÖ‡kœi Ackb (K), (L), (M) Gi 3wU evK¨B mij evK¨|
6. aŸwb-cwieZ©‡bi wbq‡g †KvbwU eY©-wech©q-Gi `„óvšÍ?
(K) iZb (L) KevU (M) wcPvk (N) gyjyK DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: k‡ãi g‡a¨ 2wU e¨Ä‡bi ci¯úi ¯vb cwieZ©b‡K e‡j aŸwb wech©q ev eY© wech©q| †hgb- wckvP > wcPvk|
wckvP k‡ã k, P wQj wKš‧ wcPvk k‡ã P, k n‡q‡Q| A_©vr 2wU e¨Äb ci¯úi ¯vb cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒc: wiKkv >
wik&Kv, jvd > dvj; evK&m > evm&K BZ¨vw` aŸwb wech©q ev eY© wech©q Gi D`vniY|
Ackb we‡kølY:
iZœ > iZb ga¨¯îvMg/wecÖKl©/¯îfw³ KevU > KcvU e¨Äb weK…wZ gyjyK > gyjøyK wØZ¡ e¨Äb/ e¨Äb wØZ¡v
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÔAwMœÕi mgv_©K kã bq?
(K) ewý (L) Avexi (M) evqymLv (N) •ek¦vbi DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: ÔAwMœÕ k‡ãi A_© Av¸b| Gi mgv_©K kã- ewý, evqymLv, •ek^vbi, exwZ‡nvÎ, K…kvby, AwP©, cveK, me©fzK,
me©ïwP, wkLv, `nb, ûZvkb, Abj BZ¨vw`|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: ÔAvexiÕ evbvbwU Aï×| Gi ï×iƒc Avwei| Avwei (we‡kl¨) kãwU Aviwe fvlvi kã hvi A_©- myMwÜ
iÄK `ªe¨, A‡åi ¸u‡ov †gkv‡bv is, dvM (evsjvq)| A¯Ívqgvb m~‡h©i iw³g Avfv|
8. Ô†`‡ki hZ b`xi aviv Rj bv, Iiv AkÖæaviv|Õ-GB Dw³wU wb‡Pi †Kvb cvwifvwlK AjsKvi Øviv †kvwfZ?
(K) AcýywZ (L) hgK (M) A‡_©vbœwZ (N) Awf‡hvRb DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: 2wU wel‡qi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki‡Z Dc‡gq (cÖZ¨ÿ e¯‧) Ges Dcgvb (c‡ivÿ e¯‧) BZ¨vw` kã eëüZ nq| †hLv‡b
Dc‡gq‡K m¤ú~Y© A¯^xKvi K‡i Dcgvb‡K ¯^xKvi ev cÖwZôv Kiv nq †mLv‡bB AcýywZ AjsKvi nq| AcýywZ k‡ãi A_©
m‡Zï Acjvc (A¯^xKvi)| AcýywZ AjsKv‡i A¯^xKvim~PK kã (bv m~PK Ae¨q)/ mZ¨ †Mvcbxq kã eëüZ nq|
 A¯^xKvi m~PK kã (bv m~PK Ae¨q)- bv, b‡n, bvB, bq, bq‡Zv, bZzev BZ¨vw`|
 mZ¨ †Mvcbxq kã- Qj, Qjbv, QÙ, e¨vR (Qj) cÖf…wZ|
 †`‡ki hZ b`xi aviv Rj bv, Iiv AkÖæaviv/ AkÖæ bq Aå myKwVb/ e„wó Q‡j MMb Kvuw`jv BZ¨vw` AcýywZ AjsKv‡ii D`vniY
9. Ôh_vixwZÕ †Kvb mgv‡mi `„óvšÍ?
(K) Ae¨qxfve (L) wØ¸ (M) eûeªxwn (N) Ø›Ø DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: c~e©c‡` Ae¨q (h_v, Av, Dc, wbi, cÖwZ, Aby, nv, Mi BZ¨vw`) †hv‡M wb®úbœ mgv‡m hw` Ae¨‡qi A‡_©i cÖvavb¨
_v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡K Ae¨qxfve mgvm e‡j| †hgb- h_vixwZ, h_vmva¨, DcKÉ, DcK‚j, Dceb, Dcb`x, nvfvZ, AvgiY,
Aviw³g, wbivwgl, cÖwZw`b, AbyÿY, Miwgj BZ¨vw`|
10. Ôg„wËKv w`‡q •ZwiÕ-K_vwU ms‡KvPb Ki‡j n‡e-
(K) Zb¥q (L) gb¥q (M) g„b¥q (N) wPb¥q DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: g„b¥q k‡ãi A_© gvwUi •Zwi ev g„wËKv w`‡q •Zwi| g„b¥q (we‡klY) kãwU Zrmg ev ms¯‥…Z kã| g„b¥q Gi
mwÜwe‡”Q` n‡jv g„r + gq| GwU e¨ÄbmwÜi AšÍM©Z|
Ackb we‡kølY: ÔZb¥qÕ (we‡klY) k‡ãi A_© - Zb¥b¯‥ (GKvMÖwPË, we‡fvi)| wPb¥q (we‡klY) k‡ãi A_© - Ávbgq, •PZb¨¯îƒc|
11. ÔAa©P›`ªÕ K_vwUi A_©-
(K) Agvem¨v (L) Mjvav°v †Ìqv (M) Kv‡P Uvbv (N) Kv‡¯Í DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: Aa©P›`ª (we‡kl¨) k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© - Aa© cÖKvwkZ P›`ª| ÔAa©P›`ªÕ evMavivwUi A_© - Mjvav°v †Ìqv|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: ÔAa©P›`ªÕ kãwUi we‡kl A_©- †mbv mgv‡e‡ki †K․kj we‡kl|
12. ÔniZvjÕ †Kvb fvlv †_‡K AvMZ kã?
(K) cZz©wMR (L) wnw›` (M) ¸RivwU (N) divwm DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ÔniZvjÕ (we‡kl¨) kãwU ¸RivwU kã| niZvj k‡ãi A_© cÖwZev` ev kw³cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡ivax ivR‣bwZK
`‡ji Avn~Z ag©NU| `vwe Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ kÖwgK msMV‡bi Avn~Z ag©NU‡KI niZvj ejv nq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: ÔLvw`Õ kãwUI ¸RivwU kã| Lvw` k‡ãi A_©- PiKvq KvUv Kvc©vm my‡Zvq •Zwi †gvUv Kvco|
Ackb we‡kølY:
kã D`vniY
cZz©wMR kã Avbvim, Avjgvwi, Avjwcb, Bs‡iR, †K`viv, Mvgjv, wMR©v, ¸`vg, Pvwe, cvDiæwU, †evgv, whï|
wnw›` kã Kvwnwb, SvÛv, Svo–, c‡njv, wRjvwc, VvÛv, dzPKv
divwm kã AvuZuvZ, Ij›`vR, Kzcb, K¨v‡d, M¨vivR, wW‡cv, †i‡¯Ívivu, ey‡R©vqv, g¨vMvwRb, dg©v|
13. †KvbwU ÔwRMxlvÕi m¤úªmvwiZ cÖKvk?
(K) Rvwbevi B”Qv (L) Rq Kwievi B”Qv (M) nbb Kwievi B”Qv (N) hy× Kwievi B”Qv DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: B”Qv m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK K_vq cÖKvk-
Rq jvf Kwievi B”Qv wRMxlv Rvwbevi B”Qv wRÁvmv
nbb Kwievi B”Qv wRNvsmv hy× Kwievi B”Qv hyhyrmv
wb›`v Kivi B”Qv Ry¸áv cÖ‡ek Kivi B”Qv/ejvi B”Qv weeÿv
14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zrmg kã?
(K) cQ›` (L) wnmve (M) a~wj (N) †k․wLb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: †hme kã ms¯‥…Z fvlv †_‡K †mvRvmywR evsjvq G‡m‡Q Ges hv‡ì iƒc AcwiewZ©Z i‡q‡Q †mme kã‡K Zrmg kã e‡j|
 Zrmg GKwU cvwifvwlK kã| Gi A_© [Zr(Zvi) + mg(mgvb)] Zvi mgvb ev ms¯‥…‡Zi mgvb ev ms¯‥…Z|
 Zrmg k‡ãi D`vniY: P›`ª, m~h©, MÖn, bÿÎ, ag©, cvÎ, feb, gbyl¨, a~wj, n¯Í, Pg©Kvi, †R¨vr¯œv, kÖv×, M„wnYx, •eòe BZ¨vw`|
mswkøó †UKwbK: †h‡Kv‡bv k‡ã C, E, F, Y, l, t BZ¨vw` eY© _vK‡j †mB kã¸‡jv Zrmg ev ms¯‥…Z kã nq| †hgb:
a~wj (E-Kvi), Cl©v (C), e„_v (F-Kvi), cÖvY (Y), fvlv (l), `ytL (t) BZ¨vw`|
Ackb we‡kølY: cQ›`- dviwm kã; wnmve- Aviwe kã; †k․wLb- Aviwe kã|
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv ÔavZzÕi `„óvšÍ?
(K) Kn& (L) K_& (M) eya& (N) MV& DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: †hme avZz ms¯‥…Z †_‡K cwiewZ©Z n‡q G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv evsjv avZz|
ms¯‥…Z avZz evsjv avZz ms¯‥…Z avZz evsjv avZz ms¯‥…Z avZz evsjv avZz
K_& Kn& K… Ki& eya& eyS&
µ›`& Kvu`& MV& Mo& `„k& †`L&
A¼ AvuK& cV& co& K…r KvuU&
¯v _vK& Lv`& Lv iÿ& ivL&
evsjv mvwnZ¨
16. Bmjvg I mywdg‡Zi cÖfv‡e fviZe‡l© N‡UwQj-
(K) eY©ev‡ì cybiæÌvb (L) ivóªwecøe (M) wPšÍvwecøe (N) Awfevmb wecøe DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Bmjvg mywdg‡Zi cÖfv‡e fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k wPšÍvwecøe Z_v gvby‡li †PZbvi RMr Db¥y³ n‡qwQj| ga¨hy‡M
evsjv mvwn‡Zï GKwU we‡kl aviv mywdZË¡‡K AvkÖq K‡i D™¢‚Z I weKwkZ n‡qwQj| evsjvi Kweiv cÖavbZ dviwm I
wnw›` fvlvq iwPZ mywdmvwn‡Zï MÖšmg~n evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib| †mme MÖ‡ši g‡a¨ kvn †gvnv¤§` mMx‡ii ÔBDmyd -
†Rv‡jLvÕ, †`․jZ DwRi evnivg Lv‡bi ÔjvBjx-gRbyÕ, KvRx †`․j‡Zi ÔmZx gqbv-†jviP›`ªvbxÕ, ÔAvjvI‡ji cÙveZxÕ,
bIqvwRm Lv‡bi Ô¸‡j eKvIjxÕ cÖf…wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
17. ÔPÐxg½jÕ Kv‡eï Dcvm¨ ÔPÐxÕ Kvi ¯¿x?
(K) RMbœv_ (L) weòz (M) cÖRvcwZ (N) wke DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: PÐxg½j Kv‡eï Dcvm¨ (c~wRZ) ÔPÐxÕ (†èx `yM©v) wQ‡jb wk‡ei ¯¿x| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ g½jKve¨ avivi †kÖô Kve¨
PÐxg½j Kve¨| †èx PÐxi ¸YKxZ©b I c~Rvi cÖmvi G Kv‡eï g~j DcRxe¨ welq|
†R‡bivLv fv‡jv: PÐxg½j Kv‡eï Avw`Kwe- gvwbK `Ë| Z‡e G Kv‡eï cÖavb/ †kÖôKwe - gyKz›ìvg PµeZ©x|
Ackb we‡kølY: RMbœv_ = wn›`y †èZv weòz ev Zvi AeZvi K…‡òi we‡kl iƒc| cÖRvcwZ = eªþv| Zv‡K we‡qi †èZv
ejv nq| wke = gnv‡è| wZwb •ke m¤úª`v‡qi cÖavb †èZv|
18. ÔkÖxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨Õ †Kv_v †_‡K D×vi Kiv n‡qwQj?
(K) †bcv‡ji ivRìevi †_‡K (L) †MvqvjNi †_‡K (M) cvVkvjv †_‡K (N) KvšÍRxi gw›ì †_‡K DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: kÖx emšÍiÄb ivq weØØjøf 1909 wLª÷v‡ã (1316 e½vã) euvKzov †Rjvi ebweòzcy‡ii KuvwKj¨v MÖv‡gi GK
M„n‡¯i †MvqvjNi †_‡K ÔkÖxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨Õ Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| 1916 wLª÷v‡ã (1323 e½vã) kÖx emšÍiÄb iv‡qi
m¤úv`bvq e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil` †_‡K Kve¨wU MÖšvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| ÔkÖxK…òKxZ©bÕ bvgwU emšÍiÄb iv‡qiB †`qv|
D‡jøL¨, 1909 mv‡j cÖvß Kve¨wUi cÖ_g I †klvsk LwÐZ wQj e‡j Kv‡eï bvg I Kwei cÖK…Z cwiPq Rvbv hvq wb| Z‡e
cyuw_‡Z cÖvß GKwU wPiKzU Abymv‡i G Kv‡eï bvg- kÖxK…òm›èŸ© (kÖxK…òm›`f©)|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: evsjv mvwn‡Zï Avw` wb`k©b ÔPh©vc`Õ Avwe®‥„Z nq †bcv‡ji ÔivRMÖškvjvÕ (i‡qj jvB‡eªwi) †_‡K|
19. we`¨vcwZ g~jZ †Kvb fvlvi Kwe wQ‡jb?
(K) gvivwV (L) wnw›` (M) •gw_wj (N) ¸RivwU DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: we`¨vcwZ •gw_jx, AenU&V I ms¯‥…Z fvlvq eû MÖš I c` iPbv K‡ib| •ke es‡k Rb¥ e‡j wZwb eû •kem½xZI
iPbv K‡ib| wKš‧ eªReywj (evsjv I •gw_jxi wgkÖY) fvlvq iwPZ •eòe c`vewj (ivavK…ò-welqK c`) Zuvi †kÖô KxwZ©|
wZwb wQ‡jb •eòe c`vewji AevOvwj Kwe| Zv‡K ejv nq •gw_wj †KvwKj ev wgw_jvi Kwe|
20. ÔAvgvi mšÍvb †hb _v‡K `y‡afv‡Z|Õ-GB g‡bvevÃvwU Kvi?
(K) fevb‡›ì (L) fuvo–`‡Ëi (M) Ck¦ix cvUzbxi (N) dzjøivi DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ga¨hy‡Mi (AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki) †kÖô Kwe fviZP›`ª ivq ¸YvKi iwPZ Abœ`vg½j Kv‡eï weL¨vZ cO&w³ ÒAvgvi
mšÍvb †hb _v‡K `y‡a fv‡ZÓ- cÖv_©bvwU Ck¦ix cvUbxi (cvUbx k‡ãi A_© gvwS)| DwjøwLZ Dw³ ev cÖv_©bvq evOvwj wcZv
KZ©„K mšÍv‡bi Kj¨vY ev g½j Kvgbvi welqwU dz‡U I‡V‡Q|
Ackb we‡kølY:
fevb›` Abœ`vg½j Kv‡eï GKwU PwiÎ|
fuvo–`Ë PÐxg½j Kv‡eï PwiÎ| GB PwiÎwU‡K ejv nq evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖ_g VM (cÖZviK) PwiÎ|
dzjøiv PÐxg½j Kv‡eï PwiÎ| ga¨hy‡Mi me‡P‡q cÖwZev`x bvix PwiÎ ÔdzjøivÕ|
21. wb‡Pi †Kvb e¨w³ Ôeyw×i gyw³Õ Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb bv?
(K) KvRx Ave`yj I`y` (L) Gm Iqv‡R` Avwj (M) Aveyj dRj (N) Ave`yj Kvwì DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: 1926 mv‡ji 19 Rvbyqvwi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ I evwYR¨ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges
W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvni mfvcwZ‡Z¡ XvKvq Ôgymwjg mvwnZ¨ mgvRÕ bv‡g GKwU mvs¯‥…wZK msMVb cÖwZwôZ nq| gymwjg
mvwnZ¨ mgv‡Ri Av‡›`vjbB Ôeyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vjbÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwU agx©q I mvgvwRK Kzms¯‥viwe‡ivax GKwU cÖMwZkxj
Av‡›`vjb| eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb Aveyj †nv‡mb, KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, KvRx Avãyj I`y`, Aveyj
dRj, Avãyj Kvwì, Av‡bvqviæj Kvwì cÖgyL| Gm Iqv‡R` Avjx eyw×i gyw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb bv|
22. Ôg‡bvigvÕ ew¼gP‡›`ªi †Kvb Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ?
(K) K…òKv‡šÍi DBj (L) `y‡M©kbw›`bx (M) g„Yvwjbx (N) wele„ÿ DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv mvwn‡Zï 1g mv_©K Jcb¨vwmK (evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi RbK) ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq KZ…©K HwZnvwmK cUf‚wg‡Z
iwPZ Dcb¨vm Ôg„YvwjbxÕ| gymjgvb KZ…©K e½‡`k weR‡qi Kvwnwb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GB Dcb¨v‡m| g„Yvwjbx Dcb¨v‡mi
PwiÎmg~n - g‡bvigv, †ngP›`ª, g„Yvwjbx, cïcwZ|
Ackb we‡kølY:
Dcb¨vm PwiÎ iPwqZv
K…òKv‡šÍi DBj †ivwnYx, †Mvwe›`jvj, ågi
`y‡M©kbw›`bx wegjv, Av‡qkv, RMrwmsn, wZ‡jvËgv ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
wele„ÿ Kz›`bw›`bx, b‡M›`ªbv_, m~h©gyLx
23. Ôe¨³ †cÖgÕ I Ô¸ß †cÖgÕ KweZv `ywU iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kvb Kve¨MÖ‡š’i AšÍM©Z?
(K) †Lqv (L) gvbmx (M) Kíbv (N) †mvbvi Zix DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iwPZ Kve¨MÖš ÔgvbmxÕ (1890)| GwU Kwei Kve¨Kjvi c~Y©cÖwZôvg~jK Kve¨MÖš| GB
Kve¨MÖ‡ši weL¨vZ KweZvmg~n- e¨³ †cÖg, ¸ß †cÖg, AbšÍ †cÖg, Dcnvi, †kl Dcnvi, AvMš‧K, wbõj Kvgbv, †gN`~Z,
`yišÍ Avkv, KzûaŸwb, myi`v‡mi cÖv_©bv, AvZ¥mgc©Y BZ¨vw`|
Ackb we‡kølY:
Kve¨MÖš’ KweZv
†Lqv †Lqv, †kl †Lqv, Nv‡Ui c_, ïfÿY, c‡_i †kl, we`vq, •ekv‡L, AvMgb, RvMiY
Kíbv RyZv Avwe®‥vi, cÖv_©x, cwiYvg, `ytmgq, RM`xkP›`ª emy
†mvbvi Zix †mvbvi Zix, wbiæ‡Ïk hvÎv, wnswUs QU, el©vhvcb, cÖZxÿv
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: †Lqv, Kíbv I †mvbvi Zix Kve¨ wZbwUi iPwqZvI iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi|
24. ÔAfxKÕ iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kvb M‡íi bvqK?
(K) bóbxo (L) bvgÄyi Mí (M) iweevi (N) j¨ve‡iUwi DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K ejv nq evsjv †QvUM‡íi RbK| Zuvi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ †QvUMí ÔwfLvwibx| Zuvi me©‡gvU
†QvUMí 119wU| iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔiweeviÕ †QvUM‡íi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ PwiÎ- AfxK Kzgvi (AfqPiY), wefv|
Ackb we‡kølY: ÔbóbxoÕ †QvUM‡íi PwiÎ- PviæjZv (Pviæ), f‚cwZ, g›`vwKbx, DgvcwZ| ÔbvgÄyiÕ †QvUM‡íi PwiÎ-
Awgqv, wMwiwejv| j¨ve‡iUwi †QvUM‡íi PwiÎ- †mvwnbx, b›`wK‡kvi
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: iex›`ªbv_ iwPZ iweevi, bóbxo, bvgÄyi I j¨ve‡iUwi GB 4wU †ivgvw›UK ev †cÖ‡gi Mí|
 iweevi, †klK_v, j¨ve‡iUwi- GB 3wU †QvUMí iwe VvKz‡ii ÔwZb m½xÕ msKj‡bi AšÍfz©³|
25. ÔmK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv/cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|Õ-Kvi iwPZ cO&w³?
(K) iRbxKvšÍ †mb (L) BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx (M) Kvwgbx ivq (N) wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Kwe Kvwgbx ivq iwPZ weL¨vZ KweZv Ôciv‡_©Õ| GB KweZvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cO&w³- hvZbv hvZbv wK‡mwi hvZbv? welv` GZB
wK‡mi Z‡i?/ Avcbv‡i j‡q weeªZ iwn‡Z, Av‡m bvB †Kn Aebx c‡i/ mK‡ji Z‡i mK‡j Avgiv, cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avgiv c‡ii Z‡i|
Ackb we‡kølY:
iPwqZv Dw³
iRbxKvšÍ †mb eveyB cvwL‡i WvwK ewj‡Q PovB, Kzu‡o N‡i _vwK Ki wk‡íi eovB (KweZv- ¯^vaxbZvi myL)
BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx AvZ¥kw³i cÖwZ hvi kÖ×v Av‡Q, †m GKw`b h‡Zv wej‡¤^B †nvK bv †Kb MMbgv‡M© g¯ÍK DuPz K‡i ùvov‡eB|
wØ‡R›`ªjvj ivq ab avb¨ cy‡®ú fiv Avgv‡ì GB emyÜiv|
26. Ô†LvKvÕ I ÔiÄyÕ gvngy`yj nK-Gi †Kvb Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ?
(K) Kv‡jv eid (L) †LjvNi (M) Abyi cvVkvjv (N) Rxeb Avgvi †evb DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: evsjv mvwn‡Zï cÖL¨vZ K_vwkíx gvngy`yj nK| Zuvi gyw³hy×wfwËK weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm ÔRxeb Avgvi †evbÕ (1976)|
bMiRxe‡bi cUf‚wg‡Z iwPZ GB Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎmg~n- †LvKv, iÄy, gyiv`, ingvb cÖgyL|
Ackb we‡kølY:
Dcb¨vm cUf‚wg PwiÎ
Kv‡jv eid †`kwefvM Avãyj Lv‡jK, gv‡jK
†LjvNi gyw³hy× gyKzj (¯‥zj gv÷vi), †invbv, BqvKze (K‡jR wkÿK)
Abyi cvVkvjv gvbe m¤ú‡K©i RwUj mgxKiY Ges cÖvwšÍK gvby‡li AmnvqZ¡ Aby (wK‡kvi), wgqvPvb, dwKiv
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: gvngy`yj n‡Ki 1g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm- ÔAbyi cvVkvjvÕ (wKš‧ Zuvi 1g †jLv Dcb¨vm- †`ª․c`xi AvKv‡k cvwL)
Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨vm- wbivc` Z›`ªv, Rxeb Avgvi †evb, Kv‡jv eid, †LjvNi, gvwUi RvnvR, Akixwi, cvZvjcyix cÖf…wZ|
27. •mq` IqvjxDjøvni †jLv bvUK †KvbwU?
(K) Kei (L) ewncxi (M) cv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvq (N) Iiv K`g Avjx DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: •mq` IqvjxDjøvn iwPZ weL¨vZ bvUK ÔewncxiÕ| bvUKwU 1960 mv‡j XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq| bvUKwUi
PwiÎmg~n- ewncxi, Zv‡niv, nv‡kg, nwKKzjøvn|
Ackb we‡kølY: ÔKeiÕ bvU‡Ki iPwqZv- gybxi †P․ayix| Ôcv‡qi AvIqvR cvIqv hvqÕ bvU‡Ki iPwqZv- •mq` kvgmyj
nK| ÔIiv K`g AvjxÕ bvU‡Ki iPwqZv- gvgybyi ikx`|
28. gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi Ôwelv`wmÜzÕ GKwU-
(K) gnvKve¨ (L) BwZnvm MÖš (M) Dcb¨vm (N) BwZnvm-AvwkÖZ RxebxMÖš DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: gxi gkviid †nv‡mb iwPZ Ôwelv` wmÜzÕ g~jZ BwZnvm AvwkÖZ Dcb¨vm| Kvievjvi welv`gq NUbv Gi g~j DcRxe¨|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi Dcb¨vmg~n- iZœeZx (ev½vwj gymjgvb iwPZ 1g Dcb¨vm), MvRx wgquvi e¯Ívbx
(AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK), D`vmxb cw_‡Ki g‡bi K_v (AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK), euvavLvZv, wbqwZ wK AebwZ|
29. ÔPuv‡ì Agvem¨vÕ Dcb¨v‡mi hyeK-wkÿ‡Ki bvg-
(K) Ave`yj Kv‡ì (L) LwZe wgqv (M) Av°vm Avjx (N) Av‡id Avjx DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: weL¨vZ K_vmvwnwZ¨K •mq` IqvjxDjøvn iwPZ Dcb¨vm ÔPvu‡ì Agvem¨vÕ| Dcb¨vmwUi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ hyeK wkÿK
Av‡id Avjx| Ab¨vb¨ PwiÎ Kv‡ì (ì‡ek bv‡g L¨vZ), `v`v mv‡ne (AvjdvR DwÏb; Kv‡ì eo fvB)|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: •mq` IqvjxDjøvni Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨vmmg~n jvjmvjy (PwiÎ- gwR`, iwngv, Rwgjv, Lv‡jK e¨vcvix,
Av°vm); Kuv‡`v b`x Kuv‡`v (PwiÎ- †gv¯Ídv, Kwdj DwÏb, mwLbv); The Ugly Asian (Bs‡iwR fvlvq iwPZ Dcb¨vm)|
30. ÔgiY †i Zzuû gg k¨vg mgvb|Õ-cO&w³wUi iPwqZv-
(K) we`¨vcwZ (L) †Mvwe›``vm (M) iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (N) K…ò`vm KweivR DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ÔgiY †i Zzuû gg k¨vg mgvbÕ PiYwUi iPwqZv wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| PiYwU iex›`ªbv‡_i Ôfvbywmsn VvKz‡ii
c`vejxÕ Kv‡eï AšÍM©Z|
Ackb we‡kølY:
iPwqZv Dw³/ cO&w³
we`¨vcwZ G mwL nvgvwi `y‡Li bvwn Ii..............k~b¨ gw›ì †gvi
†Mvwe›` `vm gw›ì evwni KwVb KcvU| PjB‡Z kw¼j cw¼j evU
gwi‡Z Pvwn bv Avwg Avwg my›ì fze‡b/ †Zvgvi m„wói c_ †i‡LQ AvKxY© Kwi/ mÜ¨viv‡M
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wSwjwgwj wSj‡gi †¯ªvZLvwb euvKv/ •kevj `xwN‡i e‡j D”P Kwi wki/ gvby‡li cÖwZ wek¦vm
nviv‡bv cvc/ wKQz Avi‡¤¢i c~‡e©I Avi¤¢ Av‡Q......./ •eivM¨ mva‡b gyw³ †m Avgvi bq
31. ÔAv‡bvqvivÕ Dcb¨v‡mi iPwqZvi bvg-
(K) •mq` gyRZev Avjx (L) KvRx Ave`yj I`y` (M) bwRei ingvb (N) †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ÔAv‡bvqviv (1914)Õ evOvwj Jcb¨vwmK †gvnv¤§` bwRei ingvb mvwnZïZœ iwPZ GKwU KvjRqx mvgvwRK
Dcb¨vm| GwU †jL‡Ki 1g Ges RbwcÖq Dcb¨vm| G Dcb¨v‡m MÖvgxY mgv‡Ri cUf‚wgKvq evOvwj gymjgvb m¤úª`v‡qi
cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK wPÎ D¾¡jfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| Dcb¨vmwUi g~j PwiÎ- Av‡bvqviv I byiæj Gmjvg|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: bwRei ingv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨vm- †cÖ‡gi mgvwa, Puv`Zviv ev nvmb M½v evngwY, cwiYvg, Mix‡ei
†g‡q, `ywbqv Avi PvB bv I †g‡niæwbœmv|
Ackb we‡kølY:
iPwqZv Dcb¨vm
•mq` gyRZev Avjx Awek¦vm¨, kni Bqvi, kebg
KvRx Avãyj I`y` b`xe‡ÿ
†eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb cÙivM, Sultana's Dream (†jwLKv wb‡RB evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib ÕmyjZvbvi ¯^cœÕ bv‡g)
32. wb‡Pi †Kvb Kve¨ KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi D`vi‣bwZK HwZn¨fvebvi aviK?
(K) we‡li euvkx (L) AwMœ-exYv (M) wmÜz-wn‡›`vj (N) PµevK DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg iwPZ AwMœexYv Kve¨MÖ‡š †gvU 12wU KweZv i‡q‡Q| me¸‡jv
KweZvB wn›`y-gymwjg HwZn¨wfwËK| gymwjg HwZn¨ wb‡q †jLv KweZv¸‡jv n‡”Q- Kvgvj cvkv, Av‡bvqvi, iY-†fix,
kvZ-Bj-Avie, †Lqvcv‡ii ZiYx, †Kvievwb I †gvniig| wn›`y HwZn¨cÖavb KweZv¸‡jv n‡”Q- we‡`ªvnx, a~g‡KZz,
cÖj‡qvjøvm, i³v¤îavwiYx gv I AvMgbx| gymwjg I wn›`ya‡g©i HwZn¨‡K GKB Kv‡e¨ AšÍf©y³ Kivq ÔAwMœ -exYvÕ
Kve¨MÖš‡K KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi D`vi‣bwZK HwZn¨fvebvi aviK ejv nq|
Ackb we‡kølY: KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡li euvwkÕ Kve¨MÖšwU we‡`ªvnvZ¥K I RvwZRvMiYg~jK KweZvq c~Y©| Avi
wmÜz-wn‡›`vj I PµevK KweZv `ywU bRiæ‡ji †cÖgcÖavb Kve¨|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: ÔAwMœ-exYvÕ Kve¨MÖšwU cÖKvwkZ nq 1922 mv‡j| GB Kve¨MÖ‡ši 1g KweZv cÖj‡qvjøvm, 2q KweZv
we‡`ªvnx, 3q KweZv i³v¤îavwiYx gv Ges me©‡kl KweZv †gvni&ig|
33. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wek kZ‡Ki cwÎKv?
(K) kwbev‡ii wPwV (L) e½`k©b (M) ZË¡‡evwabx (N) msev` cÖfvKi DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: DwjøwLZ Ackbmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ôkwbev‡ii wPwVÕ m¨vUvqviag©x (we`ªƒcvZ¥K) mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvwU wek kZ‡Ki/ wesk
kZvãxi cwÎKv| evwK 3wU cwÎKv Dwbk kZ‡Ki| Ôkwbev‡ii wPwVÕ cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq 1924 mv‡j (10 kÖveY 1331
e½vã)| cÖ_g w`‡K GwU mvßvwnK c‡i gvwmK cwÎKv wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nq| †hvMvb›` `vm wQ‡jb GKvav‡i D³ cwÎKvi
1g m¤úv`K, cÖKvkK I gy`ªvKi| cieZx©‡Z m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib mRbxKvšÍ `vm|
Ackb we‡kølY: e½`k©b- 1872 (Dwbk kZK), m¤úv`K: ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| ZË¡‡evwabx- 1843 (Dwbk kZK),
m¤úv`K: AÿqKzgvi `Ë | msev` cÖfvKi- 1831 (Dwbk kZK), Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß
34. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Dcb¨vm bq?
(K) wèvivwÎi Kve¨ (L) †k‡li KweZv (M) cjøx-mgvR (N) KweZvi K_v DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: ÔKweZvi K_vÕ iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki 1g cÖeÜMÖš hv Zvui g„Zzï ci cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq 1955 mv‡j| ÔmK‡jB Kwe
bq/ †KD †KD KweÕ GB evK¨wU w`‡qB cÖeÜwU ïiæ nq| ÔKweZvi K_vÕ cÖeÜwU‡K ejv nq gbbkxj I b›`bfvebvg~jK cÖeÜMÖš|
Ackb we‡kølY:
Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨vm PwiÎ
gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wèvivwÎi Kve¨ †ni¤^, Avb›`, gvjZx, mywcÖqv
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †k‡li KweZv AwgZ, jveY¨, †KZKx, †kvfbjvj
kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq cjøxmgvR igv, i‡gk, †eYx
35. ÔevOvjx I evOjv mvwnZ¨Õ MÖš’ †K iPbv K‡i‡Qb?
(K) `x‡bkP›`ª †mb (L) †Mvcvj nvj`vi (M) Avng` kixd (N) myKzgvi †mb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Avng` kixd KZ…©K iwPZ ÒevOvjx I evOvjv mvwnZ¨Ó (`y LÐ
1978, 1983) ga¨hy‡Mi evsjv mvwn‡Zï c~Y©v½ BwZnvm MÖ‡ši gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q| GwU Avng` kix‡di †kÖô iPbv|
Ackb we‡kølY:
MÖš’ iwPqZv
e½fvlv I mvwnZ¨ (evsjv mvwn‡Zï 1g BwZnvmMÖš) `x‡bkP›`ª †mb
evsjv mvwn‡Zï iƒc- †iLv (2 LÐ) †Mvcvj nvj`vi
evsjv mvwn‡Zï K_v, ev½vjv mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm myKzgvi †mb
English Language
36. The controlling sentence of a paragraph is known as--
(K) content modulator (L) terminator (M) thesis statement (N) topic sentence DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: GKwU †g․wjK Paragraph mvaviYZ wZbwU As‡ki mgš^‡q MwVZ nq: (K) Topic sentence (L) Body Ges
(M) Concluding Sentence| Topic sentence -†K GKwU Paragraph-Gi wk‡ivbvg ev f‚wgKv evK¨ ejv n‡q _v‡K|
G‡Z paragraph Gi g~j welqe¯‧ ev aviYv ewY©Z _v‡K hvi Dci wfwË K‡i evwK Ask wjLv nq| ZvB ejv hvq, Topic
sentence-B g~jZ GKwU paragraph -G Kx ewY©Z n‡”Q Zv wbqš¿Y I wba©viY K‡i|
37. Choose the correct comparative form of the sentence:
'Very few boys are as industrious as Zaman.'
(K) Zaman is one of the most industrious boys. (L) Zaman is more industrious than most other boys.
(M) Zaman is really industrious like other boys. (N) Zaman is as industrious as other boys. DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: 'Very few' w`‡q ïiæ nIqv positive degree Gi evK¨‡K comparative degree-†Z iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡j very
few-Gi cwie‡Z© than + most other eëüZ nq| myZivs mwVK DËi option (L)|
38. Identify the appropriate preposition: Your opinion is identical ____ mine.
(K) for (L) in (M) with (N) by DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: GK, Awfbœ, ûeû, Abyiƒc BZ¨vw` A_© cÖKv‡k identical Gi ci appropriate preposition wn‡m‡e to wKsev
with DfqB eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i|
39. The synonym for 'panoramic' is--
(K) scenic (L) narrow (M) limited (N) restricted DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: Panoramic A_©- we¯Í…Z/ g‡bvig `„k¨cU, •bmwM©K †kvfvgwÐZ we¯ÍxY© c_| Gevi option - ¸‡jv †`Lv hvK:
K. scenic- g‡bvig •bmwM©K `„k¨ msewjZ L. narrow- msKxY©
M. limited- mxwgZ N. restricted- mxgve×, wbqwš¿Z|
myZivs, mwVK DËi option (K)|
40. The antonym for 'slothful' is--
(K) playful (L) sluggish (M) energetic (N) quarrelsome DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Slothful A_© wbw®…q, Ajm| Gevi option ¸‡jv †`Lv hvK:
K. playful - †K․ZzKc~Y© L. sluggish - wbw®…q, gši
M. energetic - D`¨gx, Kg©kw³m¤úbœ N. quarrelsome - SMov‡U, weev`wcÖq
myZivs, mwVK DËi option (M)|
41. 'By and large' means--
(K) everywhere (L) very large (M) mostly (N) far away DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 'By and large' A_© †gv‡Ui Dci, AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î (on the whole, mostly, everything considered)|
42. 'He could not win but learn a lot.' Which part of speech is the word 'but'?
(K) an adverb (L) a verb (M) an adjective (N) a conjunction DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: 'He could not win but learn a lot' ev‡K¨ 'He could not win' Ges (he) learn a lot' clause- `ywU but
Øviv mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ but GKwU conjunction| but mvaviYZ adverb, preposition,
conjunction wKsev noun wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb:
 But (ïay, †Kej, gvÎ) adverb He is but a shadow of his former self.
 But (wKš‧, Z‡e) conjunction The food is cheap but (it is) delicious.
 But (Qvov, e¨wZ‡i‡K) preposition We were never anything but poor.
Let us have no buts.
 But (evav, Abxnv wKsev GKgZ bv nIqv) noun
With so many ifs and buts, it is easier to wait and see.
43. Select the appropriate preposition: Are you doing anything special___the weekend?'
(K) at (L) with (M) on (N) for DËi:Note
Note: 'The weekend' ej‡Z mvßvwnK QzwUi w`b-†K eySv‡bv nq| British I American English-G 'the weekend'-
Gi mv‡_ preposition eënv‡i wb¤œiƒc cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq:
British English at the weekend/at weekends †hgb: what did you do at the weekend?
US English on the weekend/on weekends Source: Cambridge Dictionary
44. What is the plural form of 'sheep'?
(K) sheeps (L) sheep (M) sheepes (N) sheepses DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: wKQz wKQz Noun Av‡Q hv‡ì Singular I Plural Dfq form-B GK (Same)| †hgb- Sheep, Fish, Deer,
Species, Aircraft, Canon, Dice, Score, Offspring BZ¨vw`|
45. What is the verb form of the word 'ability'?
(K) capable (L) inability (M) enable (N) unable DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Ability A_© mÿgZv; GwU GKwU noun| wb‡¤œ Gi wewfbœ iƒc †Ìqv n‡jv:
 inability (Amvg_©¨)- noun  unable (Aÿg)- adjective
 enable (mÿg Kiv)- verb  able (mÿg) - adjective
 capable (mÿg)- adjective -
46. The word 'equivocation' refers to-
(K) stating like an author (L) two contradictory things in the same statement
(M) free expression of opinions (N) a true statement DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: Equivocation A_© GKB K_vi `ywU A_© nq Ggb fve; evKPvZzix, evKcUz| Gevi option-¸‡jv †`Lv hvK:
K. stating like an author GKRb †jL‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i ejv
L. two contradictory things in the same statement GKB ev‡K¨ /K_vq `ywU wecixZag©x welq _vKv
M. free expression of opinions gZvg‡Zi gy³ cÖKvk
N. a true statement GKwU cÖK…Z /mZ¨ K_v
myZivs, mwVK DËi option (L)|
47. Which of the following words is spelt correctly?
(K) authoratative (L) autheritative (M) authoritative (N) authoratative DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: mwVK evbvb authoritative (KZ…©Z¡civqY)|
48. Find out the active form of the sentence: 'By whom can our country be saved?'
(K) Who can save our country? (L) Our country has been saved by who?
(M) Who save our country? (N) Who will save our country? DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: Passive form G 'by whom' _vKvq Active form- G 'Who' eëüZ n‡e| Who Gi ci Interrogative
sentence- Gi structure Abyhvqx GKwU auxilliary verb eëüZ n‡e| cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ passive form- G 'can be'
_vKvq active form- G who Gi ci auxilliary verb wn‡m‡e 'can' eëüZ n‡e| myZivs, mwVK DËi option (K)|
49. Identify the correct passive form: 'Do not close the door.'
(K) Let not the door close. (L) Let not the door be closed.
(M) Let not the door close. (N) Let not door closed. DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: Imperative Sentence- †K Passive form- G wjL‡Z n‡j ev‡Kï ïiæ‡Z Let eënvi Ki‡Z nq| Negative
ev‡K¨ Let Gi ci not A_©vr Let not eëüZ nq| Gici ev‡Kï Object (cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨ the door) + be + Vp.p.
eëüZ nq| myZivs, ewY©Z Structure Abyhvqx cÖ`Ë option -¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mwVK DËi Option (L)|
50. Sitting happily, the chicken laid eggs. The underlined part is a/an--
(K) noun clause (L) subordinate clause (M) independent clause (N) coordinate clause DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: GKwU Clause nevi Ab¨Zg c~e©kZ© n‡jv G‡Z subect I finite verb _vKv| Sitting happlily-†Z AvcvZ`„wó‡Z
†Kv‡bv subject Ges finite verb †`Lv hvq bv; ZvB cÖv_wgKfv‡e GwU‡K Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q clause bvI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i|
G‡ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GKwU Clause ev‡K¨ reduced (clause marker /subject D‡V hvIqv Ges finite verb wU non-
finite iƒ‡c eënvi) AvKv‡iI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †Kej subordinate clause- B ev‡K¨ reduced clause wn‡m‡e em‡Z cv‡i;
ZvB cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ option (L) DËi Kiv AwaKZi hyw³m½Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †Kv‡bv conjunction Qvov GKwU ev‡K¨ GKvwaK
independent clause Ges co-ordinate clause eëüZ nq bv| myZivs option (M) ev (N) DËi Kiv mgxPxb n‡e bv| Noun
Clause -GKai‡bi sub-ordinate clause; Z‡e G‡K reduce Kiv hvq bv| ZvB, option-(K) DËi Kivi my‡hvM †bB|
51. What kind of noun is 'river'?
(K) Material (L) Collective (M) Proper (N) Common DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: †h Noun Øviv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó e¨w³, e¯‧ ev ¯vb bv eywS‡q G¸‡jvi mvaviY bvg eY©bv Kiv nq Zv‡K Common
Noun e‡j| River Øviv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó b`xi bvg †evSv‡”Q bv; eis mKj b`xi GKwU mvaviY (Common) bvg
†evSv‡”Q| ZvB, River GKwU common noun|
52. The word 'vital' is a/an--
(K) noun (L) adverb (M) adjective (N) verb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: vital (Acwinvh©)- adjective vitally (Acwinvh©fv‡e)- adverb
vitality(cÖvYkw³)- noun vitalize (cÖvYkw³‡Z c~Y© Kiv)- verb
53. 'To get along with' means--
(K) to adjust (L) to interest (M) to accompany (N) to walk DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: 'To get along with' GKwU phrasal verb hvi A_© gvwb‡q †bIqv, cwiw¯wZ mvg‡j †bIqv| myZivs mwVK DËi n‡e option (K)|
54. Identify the right tense: 'My father___before I came'.
(K) would be leaving (L) had been leaving (M) had left (N) will leave DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: cici msNwUZ AZxZKv‡ji cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©hy³ `y‡Uv KvR 'before' Øviv hy³ Kiv n‡j before Gi Av‡Mi clause-
wU past perfect tense- G Ges c‡ii clause-wU past indefinite tense- G wjL‡Z nq| myZivs mwVK DËi option (M)|
55. Which of the following words is spelt incorrectly?
(K) reminescence (L) glycerin (M) idiosyncrasy (N) lexicography DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë option -¸‡jvi mwVK spelling I A_© wb¤œiƒc:
(K) reminiscence -¯§„wZPviY (L) glycerin-wMømvwib
(M) idiosyncrasy- †Kv‡bv e¨w³i wewkó wPšÍvixwZ, AvPiY ev •ewkó¨ (N) lexicography- Awfavb msKjb we`¨v
English Literature
56. 'Paradise Lost' attempted to--
(K) justify the ways of man to God. (L) show that Satan and God have equal power.
(M) justify the ways of God to man. (N) explain why both good and evil are necessary. DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Epic Poet wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ John Milton (1608-1674) iwPZ weL¨vZ `ywU gnvKve¨ n‡jv:
Paradise Lost Ges Paradise Regained| Paradise Lost gnvKve¨wU 1667 mv‡j 10 L‡Ð me©cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq;
cieZ©x‡Z 1674 mv‡j GwU 12 L‡Ð cybivq cÖKvwkZ nq| nhiZ Av`g I gv nvIqv Gi ¯^M© nviv‡bv G gnvKv‡eï g~j Dc¾xe¨
welq| G gnvKv‡eï theme n‡jv: To justify the ways of God to man (gvby‡li cÖwZ ¯ªóvi `„wófw½ cÖKvk Kiv)|
57. 'He prayeth best, who loveth best.' --Who said it?
(K) John Milton (L) John Donne (M) Lord Byron (N) S. T. Coleridge DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Zï Romantic Age-Gi Ab¨Zg cÖwm× Kwe I
†jLK| Zvu‡K Poet of Supernaturalism ejv n‡q _v‡K| S.T. Coleridge iwPZ K‡qKwU weL¨vZ KweZv n‡jv- The
Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Dejection: An ode Ges Christabel| cÖ‡kœv³ PiYwU S.T.
Coleridge iwPZ The Rime of the Ancient Mariner KweZv n‡Z D×…Z| G KweZvi K‡qKwU weL¨vZ PiY wb¤œiƒc:
 Water, Water, everywhere,  Alone, Alone all alone  He prayeth best who loveth best
Nor any drop to drink Alone a wide, wide sea All things both great and small
58. Alexander Pope's 'Essay on Man' is a--
(K) novel (L) treatise (M) short story (N) poem DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: Alexander Pope (1688-1744) B‡iwR mvwn‡Zï Mock Heroic Poet bv‡g cwiwPZ| Zvui iwPZ K‡qKwU weL¨vZ MÖ‡ši bvg wb¤œiƒc:
 The Rape of the Lock (Epic)  An Essay on Man
 The Dunciad (poem)  Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot (poem)
 An Essay on Criticism (Poem) -
59. Francis Bacon is an illustrious--
(K) essayist (L) dramatist (M) novelist (N) journalist DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: Francis Bacon (1561-1626) GKvav‡i K‚UbxwZK, `vk©wbK, cÖvewÜK Ges •eÁvwbK wPšÍvavivi c_cÖ`k©K
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ wZwb most prominent essayist wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Zuv‡K Father of English
Essays, Father of modern Prose wKsev First Essayist in English Literature cÖf…wZ Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ Kiv nq|
Francis Bacon iwPZ K‡qKwU weL¨vZ Essay-Gi bvg wb¤œiƒc:
 Of Truth  Of Revenge  Of Marriage and single life
 Of Love  Of Friendship  Of Studies
60. 'Sweet are the uses of adversity' is quoted from Shakespeare's--
(K) Julius Caesar (L) Macbeth (M) Comedy of Errors (N) As you Like It DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: 'As you Like It' William Shakespeare iwPZ weL¨vZ Comedy| G bvU‡Ki K‡qKwU weL¨vZ Quote wb¤œiƒc:
 All the world's a stage and all the men and mgMÖ c„w_ex GKUv i½gÂ Ges mKj bvix-cyiæl GB
women are merely players g‡Âi Awf‡bZv gvÎ|
 Sweet are the uses of adversity `yt‡Li cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI gayi |
 Blow, blow thou winter wind, e‡q hvI kx‡Zi evZvm
thou art not so unkind Zzwg GZ wb`©q bI
as man's ingratitude; gvby‡li AK…ZÁZvi g‡Zv|
61. "Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And
then is heard no more;"
These memorable lines in Shakespearean tragedy are spoken by--
(K) Lady Macbeth (L) Banquo (M) Duncan (N) Macbeth DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: 'Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player, That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, And then is
heard no more;" Dw³wU William Shakespeare iwPZ weL¨vZ Tragedy 'Macbeth' Gi cÖavb PwiÎ 'Macbeth' Gi GKwU
soliloquy| bvU‡Ki †kl w`‡K Rxeb‡eva Dcjwä K‡i Macbeth G Dw³wU K‡i| G bvU‡Ki Av‡iv K‡qKwU weL¨vZ quote n‡jv:
 Look like an innocent flower, but be  Here is still the smell of blood.
the serpent under it. All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.
 Fair is foul, foul is fair.  Life is a tale, told by an idiot.
62. "All changed, changed utterly: A terrible beauty is born."
This extract is taken from W. B. Yeats' poem titled--
(K) No Second Troy (L) Easter 1916
(M) The Second Coming (N) The Wild Swans at Coole DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU weL¨vZ AvBwik Kwe William Butler Yeats Gi cÖL¨vZ KweZv 'Easter 1916' †_‡K D×…Z| 'Easter
1916' KweZvwU Avqvij¨v‡Ûi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i iwPZ| G KweZvi K‡qKwU weL¨vZ jvBb wb¤œiƒc:
"To please a companion
Around the fire at the club,
Being certain that they and I
But lived where motley is worn:
All changed, Changed utterly:
A terrible beauty is born".
D‡jøL¨, cÖ‡kœv³ Dw³wU 'Easter 1916' KweZvq GKvwaKevi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
63. The poetic drama 'Murder in the Cathedral' was written by--
(K) Harold Pinter (L) G. B. Shaw (M) T. S. Eliot (N) Samuel Beckett DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) wesk kZvãxi Ab¨Zg weL¨vZ Kwe, bvU¨Kvi I mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPK| Zvui Rb¥ USA
†Z| T.S Eliot Gi weL¨vZ K‡qKwU bvU‡Ki bvg wb¤œiƒc:
 Murder on the Cathedral  The Cocktail Party
 The Family Reunion  The Confidential Clerk
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: T.S Eliot Gi weL¨vZ `ywU KweZv n‡jv: The Love song of T. Alfred Prufrock Ges The Waste Land|
64. 'All for Love' is a drama written by-
(K) John Dryden (L) William Congreve (M) John Bunyan (N) Francis Bacon DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: John Dryden (1631-1700) Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Father of Modern English Criticism wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
John Dryden iwPZ weL¨vZ K‡qKwU mvvwnZ¨K‡g©i bvg wb¤œiƒc:
 All for love  Absalom and Achitophel
 Mac Flecknoe  Preface to the Fables
 The Indian Emperor  The Mistaken Husband
65. Caliban is an important character from Shakespeare's--
(K) The Tempest (L) Hamlet (M) Macbeth (N) Othello DËi:K
e¨vL¨v:
Drama Important character
(K) The Tempest Caliban, Ariel, Miranda, Prospereo
(L) Hamlet Hamlet, Horatio, Claudius, Ophelia, Gurtrude
(M) Macbeth King Dun Can, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Banquo, Macduff
(N) Othello Othello, Desdemona, Iago, Brabatio, Cassio
66. "Oh, lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud! I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!"
The extract is taken from P. B. Shelley's poem--
(K) The Cloud (L) To a Skylark (M) Ode to the West Wind (N) Adonais DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Revolutionary Poet wn‡m‡e L¨vZ Romantic Age-Gi weL¨vZ Kwe P.B. Shelly Gi weL¨vZ K‡qKwU Dw³ wb¤œiƒc:
Quotes Source
 Oh! lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!
Ode to the West Wind
I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!
 If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? Ode to West Wind
 Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought. Ode to a Skylark
 We look before and after, And pine for what is not. Ode to a Skylark
 Poets are the unacknowledged legislature of the world. A defence of Poetry
 My name is Ozymandias, King of King. Ozymandias
67. Who wrote the short story 'The Ant and the Grasshopper'?
(K) Guy de Maupassant (L) W. Somerset Maugham (M) J. K. Rawlings (N) O' Henry DËi:L
e¨vL¨v:
Short Stories Novels
 The Ant and the Grasshopper  Of Human Bondage
William Somerset Maugham
 The Luncheon  The sacred flame
(English Novelist)
-  Liza of Lambeth
-  The Razor's Edges
68. 'Caesar and Cleopatra' is-
(K) a tragedy by William Shakespeare (L) a poem by Lord Byron
(M) a play by Bernard Shaw (N) a novel by S. T. Coleridge DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Father of Modern English Drama L¨vZ George Bernard Shaw 1856 mv‡j Avqvij¨v‡Û Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib| Zvui iwPZ weL¨vZ wKQz bvU‡Ki bvg wb¤œiƒc:
 Man and superman  Caesar and Cleopatra
 Arms and the man  Candida
 Saint Joan  You Never Can Tell
 Mrs. Warren's Profession  Doctor's Dilemma
 The Man of Destiny  Pygmalion
69. Who wrote the picturesque novel titled 'Tom Jones'?
(K) Samuel Richardson (L) Horace Walpole (M) Henry Fielding (N) Laurence Sterne DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Father of English Novel L¨vZ Henry Fielding (1707- 1754) Picturesque Novel Gi Rb¨ mg¨K cwiwPZ|
Picturesque Novel Gi bvqK mvaviYZ feNy‡i ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| Henry fielding Gi weL¨vZ K‡qKwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg wb¤œiƒc:
 Tom Jones  Amelia  Joseph Andrews
70. The story of 'Moby Dick' centres on--
(K) a mermaid (L) a whale (M) a crocodile (N) a shark DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: Moby Dick or The Whale Dcb¨vmwU weL¨vZ Av‡gwiKvb †jLK Herman Melville KZ„©K iwPZ| G MÖšwU
1851 mv‡j gvwK©b †iu‡bmvi mgqKv‡j iwPZ| G Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK Ishmael KZ…©K mgy‡`ª Moby Dick or The Whale
bvgK •`‡Zï Dci cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv G Dcb¨v‡mi g~j DcRxe¨ welq| Herman Melville-Gi Av‡iv `ywU weL¨vZ
Dcb¨vm n‡jv: White Jacket Ges Bartleby, the Scrivener|
evsjv‡`k welqvewj
71. evsjvi me©cÖvPxb Rbc‡ì bvg Kx?
(K) cyÐª (L) Zv¤ªwjß (M) †M․o (N) nwi‡Kj DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, mg„× I me‡P‡q cÖvPxb Rbc` n‡jv cyÐª| ejv n‡q _v‡K
ÔcyÐªÕ bv‡g GK RvwZ G Rbc` M‡o Zz‡jwQj| cyÐª‡ì iv‡Rï ivRavbx wQj cyÐªbMi| cyÐªbM‡ii eZ©gvb bvg
gnv¯vbMo| gnv¯vbM‡o cÖvPxb eªvþxwjwc cvIqv †M‡Q| GwU n‡”Q evsjvi cÖvPxbZg wkjvwjwc| 1808 mv‡j eyKvbb
n¨vwgëb me©cÖ_g G ¯vbwU Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| 1879 mv‡j Av‡jKRvÛvi Kvwbsnvg ¯vbwU‡K cÖvPxb cyÐªea©‡bi ivRavbx
wn‡m‡e mbv³ K‡ib| m¤¢eZ m¤ªvU A‡kv‡Ki mgq cyÐª ivR¨ ¯^vaxbmËv nvivq| cyÐª Rbc`wUi Ae¯vb M½v-fvMxi_x
†_‡K Ki‡Zvqv b`x ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| ÔcyÐªÕ k‡ãi A_© AvL ev wPwb|
72. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËi XvKv †Rjv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb Rbc‡ì AšÍfz©³ wQj?
(K) mgZU (L) cyÐª (M) e½ (N) nwi‡Kj DËi:M
e¨vL¨v:
cÖvPxb Rbc` eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb
cyÐª e„nËi e¸ov (gnv¯vbMo), ivRkvnx, iscyi I w`bvRcyi AÂj|
e‡i›`ª ivRkvnx wefv‡Mi DËi-cwðgvsk, e¸ovi cwðgvsk, iscyi I w`bvRcy‡ii wKQz Ask|
e½ e„nËi XvKv, gqgbwmsn, dwi`cyi, ewikvj I cUzqvLvwj AÂj|
mgZU e„nËi Kzwgjøv I e„nËi †bvqvLvjx AÂj|
P›`ªØxc ewikvj, cUzqvLvwj, ev‡MinvU, Lyjbv I †MvcvjMÄ|
†M․o gvj`n, gywk©`vev`, exif‚wg, ea©gvb I PvucvBbeveMÄ|
kÖxnÆ wm‡jU AÂj|
nwi‡Kj cve©Z¨ wm‡jU, PÆMÖvg I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂj|
Zv¤ªwjwc nwi‡K‡ji `wÿ‡Y eZ©gvb †g‡`bxcyi †Rjvi ZgjyKvB wQj Zv¤ªwjwci cÖvY‡K›`ª| †b․evwY‡Rï †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cÖwm× wQj|
ivp eZ©gvb cwðge‡½i ea©gvb †Rjvi `wÿY As‡k wQj iv‡pi Ae¯vb| iv‡pi Av‡iK bvg wQj my²|
73. †Kvb kvmK‡ì Avg‡j evsjvfvlx AÂj Ôev½vjvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V?
(K) †g․h© (L) ¸ß (M) cvj (N) gymwjg DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: †P․Ï kZ‡K myjZvb kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kv‡ni Avgj †_‡K iv‡Rï bvg wn‡m‡e Ôev½vjvnÕ AwaKZi ¯úófv‡e
eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q| cÖvK-gymwjg hy‡M ivR¨wU †M․o, ivp, e½, cyÐª, mgZU cÖf…wZ Rbc` bv‡g AwfwnZ wQj| G
Rbc`¸wji g‡a¨ e½ I †M․o cÖvavb¨ I L¨vwZ jvf K‡iwQj| gymwjg Avg‡ji cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q †M․o (jL‡b․wZ‡Z
iƒcvšÍwiZ), e½ (gymwjg HwZnvwmK‡ì fvlvq- eO) wfbœ wfbœ AvÂwjK Awfavq DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q| wRqvDÏxb evivbxB
n‡jb cÖ_g gymwjg HwZnvwmK whwb BKwjg-B-ev½vjvn A_ev w`qvi-B-ev½vjvn (hvi Øviv wZwb evsjv‡K eywS‡q‡Qb)
kã¸wj eënvi K‡ib| Bwjqvm kvn KZ©…K jL‡b․wZ, mvZMvuI Ges †mvbviMvuI GKwÎZ nIqvi ci kvgm-B-wmivR
Bwjqvm kvn‡K Ôkvn-B-ev½vjvnÕ, ÔmzjZvb-B-ev½vjvnÕ Ges Ôkvn-B-evOvwjqvbÕ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib| Bwjqvm kvn
KZ©…K cÖwZwôZ ¯^vaxb mvjZvbvZ cÖvq `yk eQi wU‡K wQj Ges G mgq Ôev½vjvnÕ bv‡gi eûj cwiwPwZ N‡U|
74. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve †K wQ‡jb?
(K) kkv¼ (L) gywk©` Kzwj Lvb (M) wmivRD‡Ï․jv (N) AveŸvm Avjx gxR©v DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: m¤ªvU diiæL wkqv‡ii ivRZ¡Kv‡j gywk©` Kzwj Lvb evsjvi myev`vi wbhy³ nb| AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki evsjvq gyNj
kvm‡bi BwZnvm wbRvgZ ev bevwe Avgjiƒ‡c cwiwPZ| ZLb cÖvq ¯^vaxb kvmKMY cwiwPZ nb ÔbeveÕ wn‡m‡e| 1717
mv‡j G bevex kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib gywk©`Kzwj Lvb| Zuvi Dcvwa wQj ÔRvdi LvbÕ| wZwb evsjvi ivRavbx XvKv †_‡K
gywk©`vev‡` mwi‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb|
Ackb we‡kølY:
bvg cwiPq
kkv¼ evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡f․g ivRv| ivRavbx wQj KY©myeY©|
gywk©`Kzjx Lvb evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb beve| wZwb Ôgvj RvwgbxÕ bvgK ivRm¦eë¯v cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
beve cÖK…Z bvg wgR©v gyn¤§`| evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb beve| 1756 mv‡j 23 eQi eq‡m wmsnvmb jvf
wmivRD‡Ï․jv K‡ib| 23 Ryb, 1757 cjvkxi hy‡× civwRZ nb| 3 RyjvB 1757 †gvnv¤§`x‡eM KZ…©K wbnZ nb|
AveŸvm Avjx gxR©v gywk©`vev‡ì †kl beve evnv`yi|
75. Pxb‡`‡ki †Kvb ågYKvix ¸ßhy‡M evsjv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡ib?
(K) wnD‡qb mvs (L) dv wn‡qb (M) AvB wms (N) Gu‡ì mK‡jB DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: ¸ßhy‡M evsjvq AvMgbKvix cÖL¨vZ `yRb ågYKvix n‡jb †gMvw¯wbm I dv wn‡qb|
cwieªvR‡Ki bvg †`k iwPZ MÖš’ mgqKvj ZrKvjxb kvmK
†gMvw¯wbm wMÖm BwÛKv wLª÷c~e© 302 cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß
dv-wn‡qb Pxb †dv-Kz‡qv-wKs 401-410 wLª÷vã wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
630 wLª÷vã nl©ea©‡bi Avg‡j
wnD‡qb mvO Pxb wmw×  wnD‡qb mvO Gi `xÿv¸iæ wQ‡jb wkjf`ª| wkjf`ª wQ‡jb we‡k¦i cÖ_g
wek¦we`¨vjq bvj›`v wenvi (cÂg kZK) Gi AvPvh© |
76. e½f‡½i Kvi‡Y †Kvb bZzb cÖ‡`k m„wó n‡qwQj?
(K) c~e©e½ I wenvi (L) c~e©e½ I Avmvg (M) c~e©e½ I Dwol¨v (N) c~e©e½ I cwðge½ DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: evsjvi ivR‣bwZK BwZnv‡m e½f‡½i cÖfve wQj my`~icÖmvix| fvi‡Zi eo jvU jW© KvR©b 1905 mv‡ji 16B
A‡±vei evsjv fvM K‡ib| GB wefw³ BwZnv‡m e½f½ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 1903 mv‡j e½f‡½i cwiKíbv M„nxZ nq|
1904 mv‡j fviZ mwPe GwU Aby‡gv`b K‡ib Ges 1905 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m e½f‡½i cwiKíbv cÖKvwkZ nq|
e½f‡½i d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki XvKv, PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx, Avmvg, RjcvB¸wo, cve©Z¨ wÎcyiv I gvj`n wb‡q MwVZ nq c~e©
evsjv I Avmvg bv‡g bZzb cÖ‡`k| cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx nq XvKv| Acic‡¶ cwðg evsjv, wenvi, Dwol¨v wb‡q MwVZ nq
cwðg evsjv cÖ‡`k, hvi ivRavbx nq †KvjKvZv|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: e½f‡½i mgq fvBmiq wQ‡jb- jW© KvR©b; bZzb cÖ‡`k (c~e©e½ I Avmvg) Gi 1g Mfb©i- e¨vgwdì
dzjvi; e½f½ i` nq- 1911 mv‡j
77. ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ †K cÖwZôv K‡ib?
(K) nvRx kwiqZDjøvn (L) †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK
(M) Aveyj Kv‡kg (N) gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ÔZgÏyb gRwjkÕ n‡jv evsjv fvlvi `vwe‡Z cÖwZwôZ cÖ_g msMVb| msMVbwU XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZwôZ nq| wZwb wQ‡jb ZgÏyb gRwjk mvaviY m¤úv`K|
Ackb we‡kølY:
nvRx kwiqZDjøvn div‡qRx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZôvZv| GB Av‡›`vjb wQj GKwU agx©q-mvgvwRK ms¯‥vi Av‡›`vjb|
†k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj nK Awef³ evsjvi cÖ_g gyL¨gš¿x| Rwg`vix cÖ_v (1950) i‡` cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib|
Aveyj Kv‡kg Zvui †bZ„‡Z¡ 1947 mv‡ji 1 †m‡Þ‡¤î ZgÏyb gRwjk cÖwZwôZ nq|
gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôvKvjxb mfvcwZ| 1957 mv‡j Ôb¨vcÕ MVb K‡ib|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: 15 †m‡Þ¤î, 1947 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk K‡i ZgÏyb gRwjk| cyw¯ÍKvwUi bvg wQj
ÒcvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv evsjv bv D`y©?Ó (†jLK wQ‡jb- Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg, W. KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb I Aveyj gbmyi
Avn‡g`; m¤úv`K wQ‡jb- Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg)|
78. ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi, Avwg wK fzwj‡Z cvwiÕ--MvbwU †K iPbv K‡ib?
(K) gybxi †P․ayix (L) Rwni ivqnvb (M) Ave`yj Mvddvi †P․ayix (N) KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ÔAvgvi fvB‡qi i‡³ ivOv‡bv GKz‡k †deªæqvwi, Avwg wK fzwj‡Z cvwiÕ MvbwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq 1953 mv‡j,
nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z ÔGKz‡k †deªæqvwiÕ msKj‡b| MvbwUi iPwqZv Ave`yj Mvddvi †P․ayix| MvbwUi cÖ_g
myiKvi Ave`yj jwZd; eZ©gvb myiKvi- AvjZvd gvngy`|
79. †Kvb †`k evsjv fvlv‡K Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q?
(K) jvB‡ewiqv (L) bvwgweqv (M) nvBwZ (N) wm‡qiv wjIb DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: 2002 mv‡j cvwjZ evsjv‡`‡ki fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi myeY©RqšÍx‡Z cwðg Avwd«Kvi †`k wm‡qiv wjIb evsjv‡K
Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| †`kwU‡Z RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b wbhy³ evsjv‡`kx †mbv‡ì
gva¨‡gB g~jZ evsjv fvlv cwiwPwZ I RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i|
GKbR‡i wm‡qiv wjIb
ivRavbx wd«UvDb fvlv Bs‡iwR cÖavb ag©vej¤^x Bmjvg gy`ªv wjIb (GmGjGj)
80. evOvwji gyw³i mb` ÔQq `dvÕ †Kvb Zvwi‡L AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj?
(K) 21 †deªæqvwi 1954 (L) 22 gvP© 1958 (M) 20 GwcÖj 1962 (N) 23 gvP© 1966 DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: 6 `dv mswkøó ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ZvwiL I NUbvcÖevn-
ZvwiL NUbv
cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ we‡ivax `j¸‡jvi m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb HwZnvwmK ÔQq
5-6 †deªæqvwi, 1966
`dvÕ Kg©m~wP DÌvcb K‡ib| e½eÜz 5 †deªæqvwi Qq `dv DÌvcb Ges 6 †deªæqvwi m‡¤§jb eR©b K‡ib|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi IqvwK©s KwgwUi mfvq Qq `dv cÖ¯Íve I Kg©m~wP M„nxZ nq Ges AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Aby‡gv`b
21 †deªæqvwi, 1966
jvf K‡i| ÔQq `dv: Avgv‡ì evuvPvi `vweÕ kxl©K GKwU cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvk Kiv nq|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KvDwÝj Awa‡ek‡b ÔAvgv‡ì evuPvi `vwe: 6-`dv Kg©m~wPÕ Kg©m~wP kxl©K GKwU
18 gvP©, 1966
cyw¯ÍKv cÖKvwkZ nq|
23 gvP©, 1966 jv‡nv‡ii GK msev` m‡¤§j‡b e½eÜz AvbyôvwbKfv‡e 6 `dv `vwe †NvlYv K‡ib|
8 †g, 1966 6 `dvi Kvi‡Y †kL gywRemn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A‡bK †bZv †MÖßvi nb|
6 `dv `vwei c‡ÿ †`ke¨vcx MY-Av‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv nq| Av‡›`vjb md‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi WvKv
7 Ryb, 1966 niZv‡j U½x, XvKv, bvivqYM‡Ä cywjk I BwcAv‡ii ¸wj‡Z knx` nb kªwgK †bZv gby wgqvmn †gvU
11 Rb| D‡jøL¨, cÖwZ eQi 7 Ryb‡K Ô6 `dv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: Qq `dv†K HwZnvwmK g¨vMbvKvU©vÕi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq Ges GwU‡K evOvwj RvwZi Ôgyw³i mb`Õ ev
Ô¯^vaxbZv mbÌÕ ejv nq| Qq `dvi g‡a¨B ¯^vaxbZvi exR wbwnZ wQj| e½eÜz wb‡RB wQ‡jb ÔQq `dvÕi cÖ‡YZv|
81. ÔGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvgÕ-RvwZi wcZv K‡e GB †NvlYv †`b?
(K) 26 gvP© 1971 (L) 7 gvP© 1971 (M) 3 gvP© 1971 (N) 16 wW‡m¤î 1971 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 mv‡ji 7 gv‡P©i HwZnvwmK fvl‡Y (†im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b) †NvlYv †`b ÔGev‡ii
msMÖvg Avgv‡ì gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg|Õ 7 gv‡P©i fvlY G‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi g~j †cÖiYv| GB
fvl‡Y e½eÜz ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‧wZ †bIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb Ges †`k‡K gy³ Kivi A½xKvi e¨³ K‡ib| 7 gvP©
n‡”Q Avgv‡ì ÔRvZxq HwZnvwmK wèmÕ hv 2021 mvj †_‡K cÖwZeQi cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wek¦ HwZ‡nï cÖvgvY¨ `wjj
wn‡m‡e Gi ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q BD‡b‡¯‥v 2017 mv‡ji 30 A‡±vei fvlYwU‡K Ô†g‡gvwi Ae `¨v Iqvì©Õ †iwR÷v‡i AšÍf©z³ K‡i‡Q|
7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y RvZxq cwil‡ì Awa‡ek‡b †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ g~j `vwe wQj- 4wU| h_v: 1. Pjgvb mvgwiK AvBb cÖZ¨vnvi, 2.
•mb¨‡ì e¨viv‡K wdwi‡q †bIqv, 3. MYnZ¨vi Z`šÍ Kiv Ges 4. wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì nv‡Z ¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv|
82. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× KZRb gyw³‡hv×v‡K Ôexi weµgÕ †LZv‡e f‚wlZ Kiv nq?
(K) 7 Rb (L) 68 Rb (M) 175 Rb (N) 426 Rb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 1973 mv‡ji 15 wW‡m¤^‡ii c~‡e© wbe©vwPZ mKj gyw³‡hv×vi bvgmn †gvU 676 Rb gyw³‡hv×v‡K †LZve cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‧ 6 Ryb 2021 RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDwÝ‡ji mfvi wm×v‡šÍi Av‡jv‡K e½eÜzi Pvi Lywbi †LZve evwZj
K‡i cÖÁvcb Rvwi K‡i gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq| eZ©gv‡b †LZvecÖvß †gvU gyw³‡hv×v 672 Rb|
me©‡gvU †LZve cÖ`vb 676 Rb‡K (eZ©gv‡b 672 Rb)
1. exi‡kÖô 7 Rb 3. exiweµg 175 Rb (eZ©gv‡b 174 Rb)
exiZ¡m~PK Dcvwamg~n cÖ`vb
2. exiDËg 68 Rb (eZ©gv‡b 67 Rb) 4. exicÖZxK 426 Rb (eZ©gv‡b 424 Rb)
83. gywRebMi miKv‡ii ÎvY I cybe©vmb gš¿x †K wQ‡jb?
(K) ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g` (L) G GBP Gg Kvgiæ¾vgvb (M) •mq` bRiæj Bmjvg (N) Gg gbmyi Avjx DËi:L
Ackb we‡kølY:
bvg `vwqZ¡ I c`gh©v`v
cÖavbgš¿x Ges cÖwZiÿv, Z_¨ I †eZvi, wkÿv, ¯vbxq cÖkvmb, ¯^v¯¨
ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g` (MvRxcyi)
I mgvRKj¨vY, kÖg, A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb I cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq
G.GBP.Gg. Kvgiæ¾vgvb (ivRkvnx) ¯îvóª, ÎvY I cybe©vmb Ges K…wl gš¿Yvjq
•mq` bRiæj Bmjvg (wK‡kviMÄ) Dc-ivóªcwZ (e½eÜzi Abycw¯wZ‡Z A¯vqx ivóªcwZ)
K¨v‡Þb (Ae.) Gg. gbmyi Avjx (wmivRMÄ) A_©, RvZxq ivR¯^, evwYR¨, wkí I cwienb gš¿Yvjq
84. †KvbwU RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg iwPZ MÖš’ bq?
(K) e¨_vi `vb (L) †`vjbPuvcv (M) wkDwj gvjv (N) †mvbvi Zix DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg iwPZ Kve¨MÖš’- AwMœ-exYv, †`vjbPuvcv, QvqvbU, mvgëv`x, we‡li euvwk, dwY gbmv, wmÜz-wn‡›`vj,
wRwÄi, mÜ¨v, me©nviv BZ¨vw`| MíMÖš’- e¨v_vi `vb, wkDwj gvjv, wi‡³i †e`b| Dcb¨vm- evuabnviv, g„Zz¨ÿzav, Kz‡nwjKv|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ Kve¨MÖ‡ši iPwqZv wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi|
85. UNESCO KZ Zvwi‡L 21 †deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q?
(K) 18 b‡f¤î 1999 (L) 17 b‡f¤î 1999 (M) 19 b‡f¤î 2001 (N) 20 b‡f¤î 2001 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: cÖwZ eQi 21 †deªæqvwi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq| KvbvWvi K‡qKRb cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡ì
HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póvq d«v‡Ýi ivRavbx c¨vwi‡m AbywôZ BD‡b‡¯‥vi 30Zg Awa‡ek‡b (17 b‡f¤î, 1999) GKz‡k
†deªæqvwi‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e †NvlYvi cÖ¯Íve cvm nq| 2000 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi †_‡K c„w_exi
188wU †`‡k GB w`bwU AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèm wn‡m‡e cvjb ïiæ nq| 2010 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡ì
65Zg Awa‡ek‡b 21 †deªæqvwi ÔAvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wèmÕ wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi cÖ¯Íve cvm nq|
86. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi iÿK †K?
(K) RvZxq msm` (L) kvmb wefvM (M) mywcÖg †KvU© (N) AvBb gš¿Yvjq DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: mywcÖg †KvU© evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 94 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx
mywcÖg †KvU© MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mywcÖg †KvU©‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi iÿK wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: Ôevsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU© evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vjZ| Gi `ywU wefvM i‡q‡Q, h_v: Avwcj wefvM I nvB‡KvU©
wefvM| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZ ejv nq| ivóªcwZ Zvu‡K wbhy³ K‡ib| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i
wePviK n‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK n‡Z n‡e Ges mywcÖg †Kv‡U© Kgc‡ÿ 10 eQi G¨vW‡fv‡KU wn‡m‡e KvR
Kivi AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i wePviKMY 67 eQi eqm c~Y© nIqv ch©šÍ ¯^xq c‡` Kg©iZ _vK‡Z cv‡ib|
87. evsjv‡`‡k Ryg Pvl †Kv_vq nq?
(K) ev›ìevb (L) gqgbwmsn (M) ivRkvnx (N) w`bvRcyi DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: cvnvwo GjvKvq cÖPwjZ GK ai‡bi K…wl c×wZ‡K Ryg Pvl e‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
(LvMovQwo, ivOvgvwU, ev›ìevb) AÂ‡j Ryg Pvl †`Lv hvq| Ryg Pvl GK ai‡bi ¯vbvšÍwiZ K…wl c×wZ| cvnv‡oi Mv‡q
Xvjy GjvKvq GB Pvl Kiv nq| Ryg Pvl cve©Z¨ AÂ‡ji ÿz`ª-b„‡Mvôx‡ì Rxeb RxweKvi cÖavb Aej¤^b|
88. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq me‡P‡q †ewk Pv evMvb i‡q‡Q?
(K) PÆMÖvg (L) wm‡jU (M) cÂMo (N) †g․jfxevRvi DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: Pv evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq cÖavb A_©Kvix dmj| evsjv‡`‡k PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, cÂM‡o Pv evMvb _vK‡jI me©vwaK Pv
evMvb i‡q‡Q †g․jfxevRv‡i|
Ackb we‡kølY:
PÆMÖvg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Pv evMvb cÖwZwôZ nq (1840 wLª÷v‡ã)| cÖ_g AvšÍR©vwZK Pv wbjvg †K›`ª (1949)|
wm‡jU gvjbxQovq 1854 mv‡j cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Ges 1857 mv‡j evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖ_g Pv‡qi Pvl ïiæ nq|
cÂMo †`‡k cÖ_g AM©vwbK Pv‡qi Pvl ïiæ nq (2000)| G †Rjv‡K Ôwngvj‡qi Kb¨vÕ ejv nq|
†g․jfxevRvi me‡P‡q †ewk Pv evMvb i‡q‡Q (91)| GLv‡b wØZxq AvšÍR©vwZK Pv wbjvg †K›`ª i‡q‡Q (2017)|
89. Ôag©xq ¯^vaxbZvÕ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` AšÍfz©³?
(K) Aby‡”Q` 38 (L) Aby‡”Q` 50 (M) Aby‡”Q` 41 (N) Aby‡”Q` 100 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Aby‡”Q`-41: ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv|
(1) AvBb, Rbk„•Ljv I •bwZKZv-mv‡c‡ÿ
K) cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv ag© Aej¤^b, cvjb ev cÖPv‡ii AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q,
L) cÖ‡Z¨K ag©xq m¤úª`vq I Dc-m¤úª`v‡qi wbR¯^ ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi ¯vcb, iÿY I eë¯vcbvi AwaKvi iwnqv‡Q|
(2) †Kv‡bv wkÿv-cÖwZôv‡b †hvM`vbKvix †Kvb e¨w³i wbR¯^ ag©-msµvšÍ bv n‡j Zv‡K ag©xq wkÿv MÖnY wKsev †Kvb
ag©xq Abyôvb ev Dcvmbvq AskMÖnY ev †hvM`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e bv|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: Aby‡”Q` 38 Gi AšÍfz©³- msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv; Aby‡”Q` 50 Gi AšÍfz©³- ivóªcwZ c‡ì †gqv`;
Aby‡”Q` 100 Gi AšÍfz©³- mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avmb|
90. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi (RbMYbv) K‡e AbywôZ nq?
(K) 1972 mv‡j (L) 1973 mv‡j (M) 1974 mv‡j (N) 1975 mv‡j DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ †gvU 6 evi Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq| cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq 1974 mv‡j| GQvovI 1981,
1991, 2001, 2011 I me©‡kl 2022 mv‡j Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq| 2013 mv‡j RvZxq msm‡` cvm nIqv ÔcwimsL¨vb
AvBb, 2013Õ Abyhvqx ÔAv`gïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i ÔRbïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕ Kiv nq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: lô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv-2021
†¯øvMvb ÔRbïgvwi‡Z Z_¨ w`b, cwiKwíZ Dbœq‡b Ask wbbÕ
cÖKí Aby‡gv`b 2019 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i GK‡bK mfvq Ôlô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕi Rb¨ 1761 †KvwU UvKvi cÖKí Aby‡gvw`Z nq|
2022 mv‡ji 15-21 Ryb †`ke¨vcx lô ÔRbïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕ AbywôZ nq| 10 eQi cici Kivi
mgqKvj evaëvaKZv _vK‡jI Gev‡i K‡ivbvi cÖfv‡e 11 eQi ci n‡jv Rbïgvwi|
GUvB cÖ_g wWwRUvj ïgvwi| wWwRUvj eë¯vq U¨v‡ei gva¨‡g Computer Assisted Personal
MYbvi c×wZ Interviewing (CAPI) c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv nq (MYbv Kiv nq cÖevmx‡ì‡KI)| 35 ai‡bi
Z‡_ï mv‡_ AviI 10wU mnvqK Z_¨mn †gvU 45 ai‡bi Z_¨ †bIqv nq|
91. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwc (GDP)-†Z †Kvb Lv‡Zi Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ewk?
(K) K…wl (L) wkí (M) evwYR¨ (N) †mev DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i (mvgwqK wnmv‡e) wRwWwc‡Z †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb 51.44%| GQvovI, wRwWwc‡Z K…wl I
wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb h_vµ‡g 11.50% I 37.07%| A_©vr, eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki wRwWwc‡Z me©vwaK Ae`vb ivL‡Q †mev
LvZ|[A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv- 2022]
92. 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc (GDP) cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
(K) 5.68% (L) 9.94% (M) 7.66% (N) 6.94% DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: weweGm-Gi P‚ovšÍ wnmv‡e 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i †gvU †`kR Drcv`b (wRwWwc) cÖe„w× n‡q‡Q 6.94%| D‡jøL¨,
10 †g 2022 weweG‡mi cÖKvwkZ me©‡kl wn‡m‡e 2021-22 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwci cÖe„w× (mvgwqK wnmve) 7.25%|
93. wek¦e¨vsK K‡e evsjv‡`k‡K wb¤œ-ga¨g Av‡qi †`k wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i?
(K) 1 Ryb 2014 (L) 1 Ryb 2015 (M) 1 RyjvB 2015 (N) 1 RyjvB 2016 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: wek¦e¨vs‡Ki †kÖwYweb¨vm Abyhvqx †hme †`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 1045 gvwK©b Wjvi ev Zvi wb‡P †mme †`k wb¤œ
Av‡qi †`k| Avi †hme †`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 1046-4125 gvwK©b Wjvi ch©šÍ, †mme †`k wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`k|
2015 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq 1314 gvwK©b Wjvi nIqvq wek¦e¨vsK evsjv‡`k‡K wb¤œ-ga¨g Av‡qi
†`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: GjwWwm †_‡K DËiY (Dbœqbkxj evsjv‡`k)
2018 mv‡ji 15 gvP© RvwZmsN evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DËi‡Y †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i|
GjwWwm †_‡K D‡Ëvi‡Y evsjv‡`k‡K wØZxqevi mycvwik Kiv nq 26 †deªæqvwi 2021 mv‡j, CDP'i 23Zg wÎevwl©K
ch©v‡jvPbvg~jK •eV‡K| 24 b‡f¤î 2021 RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡ì 76Zg •eV‡Ki 40Zg †cøbvwi mfvq
evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K DËi‡Yi P‚ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b †Ìqv nq| 2026 mv‡j evsjv‡`k GjwWwm †_‡K †ei n‡e|
94. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-2 Kx ai‡bi m¨v‡UjvBU n‡e?
(K) KwgDwb‡Kkb m¨v‡UjvBU (L) I‡q`vi m¨v‡UjvBU (M) Av_© AeRvi‡fkb m¨v‡UjvBU (N) b¨vwf‡Mkb m¨v‡UjvBU DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-2 n‡e GKwU Av_© AeRvi‡fUwi m¨v‡UjvBU hv f‚c„ô †_‡K 300-400 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨
Ae¯vb Ki‡e| G‡Z AcwUK¨vj wfGBPAvi-mvi (Synthetic Aperture Radar-SAR) eënvi K‡i wewfbœ AÂ‡ji
f‚wg I mgy`ª GjvKvi Qwe †Zvjv hv‡e| GwU AvenvIqv bRi`vwi I wbivcËv msµvšÍ Kv‡R eëüZ n‡e| Ôe½eÜz
m¨v‡UjvBU-2Õ Dr‡ÿcY Kiv n‡e 2023 mv‡j|
m¨v‡UjvBU wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôvb WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq
WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿x †gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi (†UK‡bv‡µU gš¿x)
evsjv‡`‡k
m¨v‡UjvBU cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb evsjv‡`k m¨v‡UjvBU †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW (BSCL)
BSCLÕi †Pqvig¨vb kvnRvnvb gvngy`
 Glavkosmos ivwkqvi ivóªvqË gnvKvk ms¯’v Roscosmos Gi A½ cÖwZôvb|
95. †Kv‡bv bvMwi‡Ki †g․wjK AwaKvi jw•NZ n‡j msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡ì weavb Abyhvqx wZwb gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
(K) 44 (L) 47 (M) 102 (N) 103 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Aby‡”Q` welqe¯‘
44 †g․wjK AwaKvi ejerKiY: 1) GB fv‡M cÖ`Ë AwaKvimg~n ejer Kivi Rb¨ GB msweav‡bi 102
Aby‡”Q‡ì 1 `dv Abyhvqx nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wbKU gvgjv iæRy Kivi AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv `vb Kiv n‡jv|
47 KwZcq AvB‡bi †ndvRZ
102 KwZcq Av‡`k I wb‡`©k cÖf…wZ `v‡bi †ÿ‡Î nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi ÿgZv: (1) †Kvb msÿzä e¨w³i
Av‡e`bµ‡g GB msweav‡bi Z…Zxq fv‡Mi Øviv Awc©Z AwaKvimg~‡ni †h †Kvb GKwU ejer Kivi
Rb¨ cÖRvZ‡š¿i welqvejxi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †Kvb `vwqZ¡ cvjKvix e¨w³mn †h †Kvb e¨w³ ev
KZ…©cÿ‡K nvB‡KvU© wefvM Dchy³ wb‡`©kvejx ev Av‡`kvejx `vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡eb|
103 Avwcj wefv‡Mi GLwZqvi
96. evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi c×wZ-
(K) GK‡Kw›`ªK (L) hy³ivóªxq (M) ivRZš¿ (N) ivóªcwZkvwmZ DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: GK‡Kw›`ÖK miKvi c×wZ‡Z miKvwi ¶gZv GKwUgvÎ KZ©…c¶ ev †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í _v‡K| Z‡e
kvmbKv‡Ri myweavi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq miKvi GK ev GKvwaK AvÂwjK miKvi MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi
c×wZ msm`xq I GK‡Kw›`ªK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki AvBbmfv (RvZxq msm`) GK Kÿwewkó|
97. BSTI-Gi c~Y© Awfe¨w³ Kx?
(K) Bangladesh Salt Testing Institute
(L) Bangladesh Strategic Training Institute
(M) Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution
(N) Bangladesh Society for Telecommunication and Information DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: BSTI-Gi c~Y© Awfe¨w³ n‡jv Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution| GwU †`‡ki GKgvÎ gvb
wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôvb| cÖwZôvbwU cY¨ I †mevi gvb cÖYqb, ev¯Íevqb Ges c‡Yï mwVK IRb I cwigvc wbwðZKi‡Yi
gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK I AvÂwjK gvb`‡Ð DbœxZKiY Ges †fv³v I AskxR‡bi ¯^v_© iÿv K‡i †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK
evwY‡R¨ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b KvR K‡i|
GKbR‡i BSTI
cÖwZôvKvj 1985  BSTI MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wkí gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
eZ©gvb gnvcwiPvjK W. †gv: bRiæj Av‡bvqvi GKwU ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb|
98. evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi msL¨v-
(K) 20 (L) 48 (M) 25 (N) 32 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ms¯‥…wZ welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi 2019 mv‡ji 19 gvP© Ômv¤úªwZK b„ -†MvôxÕ msµvšÍ
cÖKvwkZ †M‡R‡U DwjøwLZ evsjv‡`‡ki ÿy`ª b„‡Mvôxi msL¨v 50wU| myZivs cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 50 Gi
me‡P‡q KvQvKvwQ msL¨v n‡”Q 48| †m wn‡m‡e me©vwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ DËi n‡e (L)|
99. wb‡¤œi †Kvb cwÎKvwUi cÖKvkbv Dcj‡ÿ¨ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi Avkxe©vYx cvwV‡qwQ‡jb?
(K) meyRcÎ (L) kwbev‡ii wPwV (M) K‡jøvj (N) a~g‡KZz DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: a~g‡KZz KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg m¤úvw`Z Aa©-mvßvwnK cwÎKv| GwU fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi `vweK…Z 1g cwÎKv|
wecøex‡ì gyLcÎ G cwÎKvwU 1922 mv‡ji 11 AvM÷ cÖKvwkZ nq| cwÎKvwUi cÖKvkbv Dcj‡ÿ¨ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
Avkxe©vYx cvwV‡qwQ‡jbÑ ÒAvq P‡j Avq‡i a~g‡KZz, Avuav‡i evua AwMœ‡mZz, `yw`©‡bi GB `yM©wk‡i, Dwo‡q †` †Zvi weRq
†KZb|Ó cwÎKvwUi 1g msL¨vq bRiæ‡ji Abjel©x `xN© KweZv Ôayg‡KZzÕ cÖKvwkZ nq| a~g‡KZzi AvMgbx msL¨vq cÖ”Qbœ
ivRbxwZ-m¤ú„³ KweZv ÔAvb›`gqxi AvMg‡bÕ Qvcv n‡j GB KweZvi Rb¨ bRiæj‡K 1 eQ‡ii Rb¨ KviveiY Ki‡Z nq|
100. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cÖZx‡K KqwU ZviKv Av‡Q?
(K) 2wU (L) 3wU (M) 4wU (N) 5wU DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cÖZx‡K 4wU ZviKv i‡q‡Q| GB PviwU ZviKv evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwiPvjbvi PviwU g~jbxwZ A_©vr RvwZqZvev`,
mgvRZš¿, MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡cÿZv-†K wb‡`©k K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cÖZx‡Ki wWRvBbvi n‡jb cUzqv Kvgiæj nvmvb|
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cÖZxK: cvwb‡Z fvmgvb RvZxq dzj kvcjv Ges Gi Dfq cv‡k¦© GKwU K‡i av‡bi kxl©, P‚ovq
cvUMv‡Qi ci¯úihy³ wZbwU cvZv Ges cvZvi Dfq cv‡k¦© `ywU K‡i †gvU PviwU ZviKvwPý| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi
Aby‡”Q` 4 (1)-G RvZxq cÖZxK m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|
AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj
101. 2022 mv‡j †Kvb †`k RvwZms‡Ni kvwšÍ¯’vcb Kwgk‡bi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nq?
(K) hy³ivóª (L) myBRvij¨vÛ (M) evsjv‡`k (N) fviZ DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 1 †deªæqvwi, 2022 RvwZmsN kvwšÍ¯vcb Kwgkb ev Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)-Gi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ
nq evsjv‡`k (`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb- iveve dvwZgv)| PBC n‡”Q 31 m`m¨wewkó GKwU AvšÍ:miKvwi Dc‡`óvg~jK
msMVb hv wewfbœ †`‡k kvwšÍ¯vc‡b KvR K‡i|
102. †Kvb †`k †_‡K ÔAvie emšÍÕ-Gi m~Pbv nq?
(K) wgki (L) wZDwbwkqv (M) wjweqv (N) wmwiqv DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: †Rmwgb wecø‡ei ga¨ w`‡q Avie em‡šÍi m~Pbv N‡U| 2010 mv‡ji 17 wW‡m¤î †evqvwRwR bv‡gi GK
wZDwbwkqvb Kg©ÿg hyeK Mv‡q Av¸b awi‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡j G wecø‡ei m~Pbv nq|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ab¨vb¨ wecøe: Bmjvwg wecøe N‡U- Biv‡b (1979 mv‡j); †fj‡fU wecøe msNwUZ nq- †P‡Kv‡¯øvfvwKqvq
(eZ©gv‡b †PK wicvewjK I †møvfvwKqv, 1989 mv‡j); †ivR wecøe msNwUZ nq- RwR©qv‡Z (2003 mv‡j); A‡iÄ wecøe
msNwUZ nq- BD‡µ‡b (2004 mv‡j); wUDwjc wecøe msNwUZ nq- wKiwMR¯Ív‡b (2005 mv‡j)|
103. †Kvb mv‡j ivwkqv wµwgqv `Lj K‡i?
(K) 2010 (L) 2012 (M) 2014 (N) 2016 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: cÖvq 200 eQi a‡i ivwkqvi Ask wQj wµwgqv| 1954 mv‡j †mvwf‡qZ †bZv wbwKZv µz‡ðf ZrKvjxb
†mvwf‡qZ cÖRvZš¿ BD‡µ‡bi Kv‡Q wµwgqv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| ZLb iæk †bZ…Z¡ fve‡Z cv‡iwb †h †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi
cZb n‡e| wµwgqvi f‚ivR‣bwZK ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK| †K․kjMZ Kvi‡Y ivwkqvi Kv‡Q wµwgqv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB my‡hvM
†c‡q 2014 mv‡j BD‡µ‡bi KvQ †_‡K wµwgqv `Lj K‡i †bq ivwkqv|Gi d‡j ivwkqv‡K G-8 †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv nq|
104. †Kvb †`kwU †fwbRy‡qjvi cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª bq?
(K) Mvqvbv (L) ewjwfqv (M) eªvwRj (N) Kjvw¤^qv DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: †f‡bRy‡qjvi cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª bq ewjwfqv| †f‡bRy‡qjv
RjcÖcvZ, gwngvw¤^Z ce©Z Ges Avw`g •mKZ mg„× `w¶Y
Av‡gwiKvi DËi DcK‚jeZ©x GKwU my›ì mgvRZvwš¿K GKwU
†`k| Gi ivRavbx KvivKvm| †f‡bRy‡qjv eZ©gvb we‡k¦i mg‡P‡q
†ewk gy`ªvùxwZi GKwU †`k|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: wm‡gvb †evwjfvi `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi GKRb
wecøex mvgwiK I ivR‣bwZK †bZv wQ‡jb| wZwb 19k kZ‡Ki
ïiæ‡Z †¯úbxq mv¤ªv‡Rï weiæ‡× `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv gnv‡`‡ki
†f‡bRy‡qjv, Kjw¤^qv, BKz‡qWi, †ciæ, cvbvgv Ges ewjwfqv
ivóª¸wji mdj ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ †`b|
105. MYZ‡š¿i aviYv DrmvwiZ nq cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k?
(K) hy³ivóª (L) cÖvPxb MÖxm (M) cÖvPxb †ivg (N) cÖvPxb fviZ DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: MYZ‡š¿i Rb¥ n‡qwQjcÖvPxb wMÖ‡m| wMÖK mf¨Zvi m~ÎcvZ wLª÷c~e© 1200 A‡ã| wMÖK mf¨Zv g~jZ ¯úvU©v I
G‡_Ý‡Kw›`ªK| bMiivóª `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ ¯úvU©v wQj mvgwiK bMiivóª| G‡_Ý I ¯úvU©vi g‡a¨ †c‡jvc‡bwmqvi hy× msNwUZ nq,
hvi gva¨‡g cZb N‡U bMiivóª G‡_Ý-Gi| G‡_Ý‡K mvaviYZ MYZ‡š¿i Rb¥¯vb wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq Ges MYZ‡š¿i
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvb`Ð wnmv‡e †`Lv nq|
106. KLb Ges †Kv_vq International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) cÖwZwôZ nq?
(K) 1948, d«vÝ (L) 1949, myBRvij¨vÛ (M) 1961, †ivg (N) 1952, jÛb DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: wek¦e¨vcx cÖK…wZ I cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` msiÿ‡Y KvR K‡i IUCN| Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q- International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN)| 1947 mv‡ji AvenvIqv Kb‡fbk‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U IUCN cÖwZwôZ nq- 1948
mv‡ji 5 A‡±vei, d«v‡Ýi d‡›UBbeyø‡Z| IUCN-Gi mì `ßi MøvÛ, myBRvij¨vÛ|
107. Ô†bK‡o‡hv×v K‚UbxwZÕ †Kvb †`‡ki mv‡_ mswkøó?
(K) wf‡qZbvg (L) DËi †Kvwiqv (M) Pxb (N) ivwkqv DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: †Kv‡bv ivóª Px‡bi mgv‡jvPbv ev Kvh©µ‡gi weiæ‡× K_v ej‡j Zvi wecix‡Z Px‡bi AvMÖvmx AvPiY, mgywPZ mivmwi
Reve BZ¨vw` Wolf Warrior Diplomacy bv‡g cwiwPZ|
Checkbook Diplomacy: †Kvb †`‡k Avw_©K wewb‡qvM, mvnvh¨ I AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi bv‡g F‡Yi duv‡` †djv‡bvi †K․kj‡K
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q Checkbook Diplomacy ejv n‡q _v‡K| wewfbœ †`‡k Px‡bi wewb‡qvM GB K‚UbxwZi mv‡_ RwoZ|
Corridor/Sideline Diplomacy: AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb ev Kbdv‡i‡Ý g~j Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e `yB ev
Z‡ZvwaK iv‡óªi g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv‡K Corridor/Sideline Diplomacy e‡j|
Gunboat Diplomacy: kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi fq †`wL‡q ivR‣bwZK cÖwZcÿ, •ewi‡`k ev kw³‡K n‡U †h‡Z ev `‡g †h‡Z
eva¨ Kivi †K․kj‡KB mvaviYZ Mvb‡evU K‚UbxwZ ev Gunboat Diplomacy ejv nq|
Dollar Diplomacy: KwgDwbR‡gi Avµg‡Yi nvZ †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv I MYZš¿‡K iÿv BZ¨vwì bv‡g wewfbœ ivóª‡K kZ
kZ †KvwU Wjvi FY I mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb Kivi gva¨‡g H †`‡ki mv‡_ †h K‚U‣bwZK m¤úK© m„wó Kiv nq Zv‡KB Dollar
Diplomacy e‡j| GwU gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ciivóªbxwZiB Aci bvg|
108. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU ASEAN †RvUfz³ bq?
(K) jvIg (L) nsKs (M) wf‡qZbvg (N) K‡¤^vwWqv DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: ASEAN †RvUfz³ bq nsKs| ASEAN m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ wb¤œiƒc:
ASEAN  c~Y©iƒc: Association of South East Asian Nation.
 cÖwZôvKvj: 8 AvM÷, 1967  m`m¨ †`k¸‡jv- wgqvbgvi, _vBj¨vÛ, K‡¤^vwWqv, jvIm, wf‡qZbvg, wm½vcyi,
 m`m¨ 10wU; me©‡kl m`m¨ K‡¤^vwWqv| eªæbvB, gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, wdwjcvBb|
 mì `ßi- B‡›`v‡bwkqvi RvKvZ©vq|  Asean Regional Forum (ARF) MwVZ nq 1994 mv‡j; m`m¨ 27wU|
 gnvmwPe: Dato Lim Jock Hoi  ASEAN †`k¸wj AFTA evwYR¨ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i 1992 mv‡j|
109. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU wW-8 Gi m`m¨ bq?
(K) R`©vb (L) Bivb (M) wgki (N) gvj‡qwkqv DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: R`©vb ivóªwU wW-8 Gi m`m¨fz³ †`k bq| wW-8 m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vewj;
D-8  c~Y©iƒc- Developing Eight
 gymwjg Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi  Zzi‡¯‥i mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x bvwRgDwÏb GievKvb Gi D‡`¨v‡M 1997 mv‡j B¯Ív¤^y‡j
†RvU wW-8 (Developing-8)| wW-8 cÖwZwôZ nq|
 m`m¨: 8wU  m`m¨ †`k¸‡jv- evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb, Bivb, Zzi¯‥, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvj‡qwkqv,
 MVbKvj: 1997 wgki, bvB‡Rwiqv|
 mì `ßi: B¯Ív¤^yj, Zzi¯‥  D‡jøL¨, fviZ D-8 Gi m`m¨ bq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: evsjv‡`k wW-8 Gi eZ©gvb mfvcwZ| wW-8 Gi GKv`k m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e- wgk‡i |
110. World Economic Forum-Gi evrmwiK Awa‡ekb †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
(K) c¨vwim (L) RywiL (M) `v‡fvm (N) evb© DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: wek¦ A_©‣bwZK †dvivg (WEF) n‡”Q †R‡bfvwfwËK AjvfRbK ms¯v| 1971 mv‡ji 24 Rvbyqvwi Rvg©vb cÖ‡K․kjx
I A_©bxwZwe` Claus Schwab KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ nq World Economic Forum| we‡kl K‡i cÖwZ eQi myBRvij¨v‡Ûi
`v‡fv‡m Gi mfv Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ msMVbwU cwiwPZ| msMVbwUi mfvq PjwZ we‡k¦i ¯^v¯¨ I cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z me‡P‡q
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ we‡k¦i m‡e©v”P eëmvwqK e¨w³Z¡, AvšÍR©vwZK ivR‣bwZK †bZv, L¨vZbvgv eyw×Rxex I
mvsevw`K‡ì Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| mfvi Av‡qvRb QvovI GB msMVbwU wewfbœ M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b I wewfbœ AÂ‡j mywbw`©ó
Kv‡R Gi m`m¨‡ì KvR Ki‡Z Drmvnx K‡i| 2015 mv‡j WEF Gi m‡¤§j‡b 4_© wkí wecøe Gi aviYv †`qv nq|
111. ZvmL›` Pzw³ †Kvb `ywU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ nq?
(K) cvwK¯Ívb I AvdMvwb¯Ívb (L) fviZ I AvdMvwb¯Ívb
(M) cvwK¯Ívb I fviZ (N) AvdMvwb¯Ívb I †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: wØZxq cvK-fviZ hy× (1965): fvi‡Zi Kvk¥xi As‡k mxgv j•Nb‡K †K›`ª K‡i wØZxq cvK-fviZ hy‡×i
m~ÎcvZ| 1966 mv‡j DR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi ivRavbx ZvmL‡›` †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ga¨¯Zvq hy×weiwZ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq|
GwU ZvmL›` Pzw³ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
cÖ_g cvK-fviZ hy× (1947-1948): Kvk¥xi ivR¨ Kvi `L‡j hv‡e G we‡iva †_‡K cÖ_g cvK-fviZ hy‡×i m~ÎcvZ|
RvwZms‡Ni ga¨¯Zvq hy×weiwZ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq|
Z…Zxq cvK-fviZ hy× (1971): evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv‡K †K›`ª K‡i gyw³hy‡×i †kl ch©v‡q fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb hy‡× Rwo‡q
c‡o| 1972 mv‡j wngvPj iv‡Rï ivRavbx wmgjvq †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ga¨¯Zvq hy×weiwZ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| GwU
wmgjv Pzw³ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
PZz_© cvK-fviZ hy× (1999): Kvk¥xi iv‡Rï KviwMj mxgv‡šÍ mxgvšÍ j•Nb‡K †K›`ª K‡i G hy‡×i m~ÎcvZ| BwZnv‡m
G hy× KviwMj hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ|
112. cÖ_vMZfv‡e eQ‡ii †Kvb w`b RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡ì evwl©K Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq?
(K) †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi cÖ_g †mvgevi (L) A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g g½jevi
(M) AvM÷ gv‡mi †kl †mvgevi (N) A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g †mvgevi DËi:*
e¨vL¨v: mwVK DËi: †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi Z…Zxq g½jevi|
51wU †`k wb‡q 1945 mv‡j we‡kî m‡e©v”P AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯v RvwZmsN cÖwZwôZ nq| G ms¯v MV‡bi cÖ¯Íve I bvgKiY K‡ib
gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U d«v¼wjb wW iæR‡fë (1 Rvbyqvwi, 1942)| 2020 mv‡j cÖwZôvbwU 75 eQi (cøvwUbvg RqšÍx) c~Y© K‡i|
RvwZms‡Ni mì `ßi wbDBq‡K© Aew¯Z; mì `ß‡ii ¯cwZ WweøD n¨vwimb| (BD‡ivcxq mì `ßi: †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ)|
RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb m`m¨ 193wU; me©‡kl m`m¨ `wÿY my`vb|
RvwZms‡Ni g~j A½ms¯v 6wU| h_v:- 1) mvaviY cwil` 2) wbivcËv cwil` 3) A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil` 4)
AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ 5) mwPevjq 6) AwQ cwil`|
1. mvaviY cwil` (General Assembly)
 RvwZms‡Ni c~Y©v½ mKj m`m¨B G cwil‡ì m`m¨| GwU RvwZms‡Ni Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi g~j mfv|
 cÖwZeQi †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi Z…Zxq g½jevi mvaviY cwil‡ì evwl©K Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq|
 mvaviY cwil‡` GKwU †`‡ki GKwU †fvU †`qvi ÿgZv _v‡K Z‡e cÖwZwbwa cvVv‡Z cv‡i m‡e©v”P cuvPRb|
 mvaviY cwil‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ekb AbywôZ n‡qwQj jÛ‡bi I‡q÷wgwb÷vi n‡j|
 msL¨vMwiô m`m¨‡ì †fv‡U 1 eQi †gqv‡` mvaviY cwil‡ì mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq|
 mvaviY cwil‡ì cÖ_g gwnjv mfvcwZ fvi‡Zi weRq j²x cwÐZ|
 RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk mfvcwZ ûgvqyb ikx` †P․ayix|
 9 Ryb 2022 RvwZms‡Ni AvÛvi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij n‡jb iveve dvwZgv, evsjv‡`k|
113. †Kvb `ywU Avie ivóª K¨v¤ú †WwfW (Camp David) Pzw³ ¯^vÿ‡ii djkÖæwZ‡Z BmivB‡ji m‡½ c~Y© K‚U‣bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i?
(K) R`©vb I wgki (L) Kz‡qZ I evnivBb (M) wjweqv I Igvb (N) wZDwbwmqv I Avj‡Rwiqv DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³: K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³ n‡jv 1978 mv‡j wgki I BmivB‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z cÖ_g kvwšÍ Pzw³ |
GB Rb¨ wgki‡K Avie jxM I OIC †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e ewn®‥vi Kiv nq| K¨v¤ú †WwfW ¯vbwU hy³iv‡óªi †gwij¨v‡Û
Aew¯Z| K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³wUi D‡`¨v³v I ga¨¯ZvKvix wQ‡jb wRwg KvU©vi| wgk‡ii †cÖwm‡W›U Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ Ges
Bmiv‡q‡ji cÖavbgš¿x †gbv‡Lg †ewMb Gi g‡a¨ K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: wmbvB DcØxc: wmbvB- wgk‡ii DËi-c~e©vs‡k Aew¯Z GKwU- DcØxc| GwU †jvwnZ mvM‡ii DËi
cÖv‡šÍ my‡qR DcmvMi Ges AvKvevi gvSLv‡b Aew¯Z| GwU wgki Aay¨wlZ GKwU GjvKv| 1978 mv‡j wgki I
BmivB‡ji ga¨Kvi K¨v¤ú †WwfW Pzw³i kZ©vbymv‡i BmivBj GwU wgk‡ii wbKU n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i|
114. weMZ Kc-26 †Kvb kn‡i AbywôZ nq?
(K) †R‡bfv (L) c¨vwim (M) Møvm‡Mv (N) eªv‡mjm DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve †_‡K wek¦‡K euvPv‡Z 31 A‡±vei-13 b‡f¤î 2021 ¯‥Uj¨v‡Ûi Møvm‡Mv‡Z
AbywôZ nq RvwZmsN Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jb ev Kc-26| Av‡qvRK †`khy³ivR¨ Ges BZvwj †h․_fv‡e| 120wU
†`‡ki miKvicÖavbmn `yB kZvwaK †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa G m‡¤§j‡b †hvM †`b| 13 b‡f¤î ÔMøvm‡Mv Rjevqy Pzw³Õ
me©m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ nq| D‡jøL¨, cieZ©x Kc-27 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e kvig Avj †kL, wgk‡i (2022)|
115. evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ m¤úvw`Z M½vi cvwb eÈb Pzw³ KLb †kl n‡e?
(K) 2040 (L) 2026 (M) 2024 (N) 2030 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x †è‡M․ov 1996 mv‡ji 12 wW‡m¤î bZzb w`wjø‡Z evsjv‡`k I
fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ 30 eQi †gqv`x M½vi cvwb eÈb Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡ib| †gqv` Abyhvqx Pzw³i †gqv` †kl n‡e 2026 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k-fviZ •gÎx Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq19 gvP© 1972 mv‡j (†gqv` †kl nq18 gvP© 1997 mv‡j)|
 evsjv‡`k-gvqvbgv‡ii g‡a¨ †ivwn½v cÖZ¨vevmb Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq23 b‡f¤î, 2017 mv‡j|
116. †Kvb †`k‡K BD‡iv‡ci iæwUi Szwo ejv nq?
(K) Rvg©vwb (L) BZvwj (M) †cvjvÛ (N) BD‡µb DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: ÔBD‡iv‡ci iæwUi SzwoÕ ejv nq BD‡µb‡K|
BD‡µb wb‡q Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
 BD‡µb c~e© BD‡iv‡ci GKwU †`k Ges AvqZ‡b BD‡iv‡c wØZxq e„nËg|
 BD‡µ‡bi mxgvbvq i‡q‡Q 7wU †`k (†cvj¨vÛ, †¯øvfvwKqv, nv‡½wi, †ivgvwbqv, gj‡`vfv, ivwkqv I †ejviæk) Ges
2wU mvM‡ii (K…ò mvMi I AvRf mvMi) mv‡_|
 BD‡µ‡bi ivRavbx Ges e„nËg kniwK‡qf| †`k wn‡m‡e me©vwaK K…wl Rwg i‡q‡QBD‡µ‡b|
 BD‡µ‡bi eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›Uf‡jvw`wgi †R‡jbw¯‥ Ges eZ©gvb ¶gZvmxb `jmv‡f©›U Ae wccj|
 BD‡µ‡bi †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki bvgb¨vkbvj e¨vsK Ae BD‡µb| gy`ªvi bvgwifwbqv|
 ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i24 AvM÷ 1991; RvwZms‡Ni m`m¨c` jvf K‡i2 gvP© 1992; RvZxq wèm- 24 AvM÷|
 26 GwcÖj 1986 BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q fqven cvigvYweK `yN©Ubv N‡U BD‡µ‡bi wcÖcmvZ GjvKvi †Pi‡bvwej wbDwK¬qvi cøv‡›U|
117. gnvb gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb ÔKbmvU© di evsjv‡`k (Concert for Bangladesh)Õ †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡qwQj?
(K) wbDBqK© (L) †ev÷b (M) jÛb (N) K¨vb‡eiv DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq kiYv_©x‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© wbDBq‡K© Av‡qvwRZ msMxZvbyôv‡bi bvgThe concert
for Bangladesh (AbywôZ nq1 AvM÷, 1971); Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRK wQ‡jbcwÐZ iwe ksKi I weªwUk MvqK RR©
n¨vwimb; n¨vwimbweªwUk bvMwiK; Zvi e¨vÛ `‡ji bvg weUjm; Abyôv‡b msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib- ee wWjvb, GwiK
K¬vcUb, wjqb iv‡mj, wewj wcÖ÷b, I¯Ív` AvqvZ Avjx Luv cÖgyL| ee wWjvb 2016 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf
K‡ib| D‡jøL¨, KbmvU© di evsjv‡`k †h ¯’v‡b AbywôZ nq, cÖvq 50 eQi ci evsjv‡`k miKvi ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx
Dcj‡ÿ 6 †g 2022 ZvwiL H HKB ¯’v‡b wbDBq‡K©i g¨vwWmb ¯‹qv‡i Ô†Mv‡ìb Rywewj evsjv‡`k KbmvU©Õ Av‡qvRb K‡i|
118. RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡ì A¯’vqx m`m¨ c` KZ mg‡qi Rb¨?
(K) 1 eQi (L) 2 eQi (M) 4 eQi (N) 5 eQi DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: RvwZms‡Ni g~j A½ms¯v 6wU| h_v:- 1) mvaviY cwil` 2) wbivcËv cwil` 3) A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil`
4) AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ 5) mwPevjq 6) AwQ cwil`| 1965 mv‡ji AvM ch©šÍ wbivcËv cwil‡ì m`m¨ wQj 11wU †`k
(5wU ¯vqx I 6wU A¯vqx)| eZ©gv‡b G cwil‡ì m`m¨ msL¨v 15wU (5wU ¯vqx I 10wU A¯vqx)| ¯vqx 5wU m`m¨ n‡jv:-
hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, d«vÝ, ivwkqv, Pxb| wbivcËv cwil‡ì A¯vqx m`mïv `yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nb|
wbivcËv cwil` m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
wbivcËv cwil` (Security Council)
 wbivcËv cwil`‡K ejv nq RvwZms‡Ni wbe©vnx cwil`| GwU Ô¯^w¯Í cwil`Õ bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
 ¯vqx m`m¨‡ì †f‡Uv ÿgZv Av‡Q| †f‡Uv k‡ãi A_© ÔAvwg Bnv gvwb bvÕ| D‡jøL¨, †f‡Uv (veto) GKwU j¨vwUb kã|
 wbivcËv cwil‡` †Kvb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ 5wU ¯vqx m`‡mï †fvUmn Kgc‡ÿ 9wU m`m¨ iv‡óªi †fv‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|
 wbivcËv cwil‡ì mycvwikµ‡g RvwZms‡N bZzb m`m¨ MÖnY Kiv nq|
 wbivcËv cwil‡ì cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk mfvcwZ Av‡bvqviæj Kwig †P․ayix|
119. AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Zi GKRb wePviK Kq eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nb?
(K) wZb eQi (L) mvZ eQi (M) Pvi eQi (N) bq eQi DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ (ICJ-International Court of Justice): AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ (ICJ) n‡jv RvwZms‡Ni
cÖavb wePvi wefvMxq ms¯v| GwU 1945 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡jI Gi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq 1946 mv‡j| Gi mì `ßi:
†b`vij¨v‡Ûi †nM kn‡i Aew¯Z| GwU kvwšÍ cÖvmv` ev wcm c¨v‡jm bv‡g cwiwPZ| G Av`vj‡Zi wePvi‡Ki msL¨v 15
Rb Ges wePviKMY 9 eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Zi cÖ_g gwnjv wePvicwZ e„‡U‡bi †ivRvwbj wnwMÝ|
120. evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi (Perspective Plan) mgqmxgv KZ?
(K) 2021-2030 (L) 2024-2032 (M) 2021-2041 (N) 2022-2050 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv(2021-2041)/iƒcKí 2041: 10 †m‡Þ¤î 2020 evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖwÿZ
cwiKíbv 2021-2041 AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq| 2021 mv‡j Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g wØZxq †cÖwÿZ
cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ n‡e| cwiKíbv Kwgk‡bi mvaviY A_©bxwZ wefvM (wRBwW) ej‡Q, bZzb †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbvwU
PviwU cÖvwZôvwbK ¯Í‡¤¢i Ici wbf©ikxj| G¸‡jv n‡”Q mykvmb, MYZš¿vqY, we‡K›`ªxKiY I m¶gZv e„w×| G PviwU
wfwËi Ici ¯vwcZ n‡e DbœZ RvwZ wn‡m‡e mg„w×i c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki A`g¨ AMÖhvÎv| 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k n‡e
`wÿY Gwkqvi me‡P‡q mg„×kvjx †`k- Ggb jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q miKvi|
GKbR‡i evsjv‡`‡k M„nxZ wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbvmg~n:
Dbœqb cwiKíbvi bvg mgqKvj (A_©eQ‡ii wnmv‡e)
cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 1973-1978 (eivÏ: 4,455 †KvwU UvKv)
wØ-evwl©K cwiKíbv (GKgvÎ) 1978-1980 (2 eQi †gqv`x)
`vwi`ª we‡gvPb †K․kjcÎ (PRSP)-1 2005-2008 (3 eQi †gqv`x)
`vwi`ª we‡gvPb †K․kjcÎ (PRSP) -2 2008-2011 (3 eQi †gqv`x)
Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv 2020-2025
eØxc cwiKíbv 2100 (Delta Plan 2100) kZel©x cwiKíbv
f‚‡Mvj (evsjv‡`k I wek^), cwi‡ek I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv
121. evsjv‡`‡ki eøy-B‡Kvbwgi P¨v‡jÄ bq †KvbwU?
(K) Nb Nb eb¨v (L) mgy`ª `~lY (M) µwUc~Y© mgy`ª kvmb (N) Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: eø-y B‡Kvbwg (mybxj A_©bxwZ) ej‡Z g~jZ mgy`ª A_©bxwZ‡K †evSvq| mgy`ª `~lY, µzwUc~Y© kvmb eøy-B‡Kvbwgi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZeÜKZvi
m„wó Ki‡jI Nb Nb eb¨v G‡ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖfve †d‡j bv| Nb Nb eb¨v Af¨šÍixY b`x eë¯vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó GKwU mgm¨v|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: eø-y B‡Kvbwg aviYvwU cÖ_g cvIqv hvq ¸›Uvi cvIwji †jLv ÔThe Blue Economy: 10 Years, 100
Innovations, 100 Million Jobs' MÖ‡š| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Avg‡j 2012 I 2014 mv‡j h_vµ‡g gvqvbgvi I
fvi‡Zi mv‡_ mgy`ª weR‡qi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mvgyw`ªK mxgvbv ùvwo‡q‡Q 1,18,813 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi| hvi d‡j
evsjv‡`‡ki mvg‡b eøy-B‡Kvbwgi †ÿ‡Î GK bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q|
122. WvDwK dë eivei GKwU cÖPÐ f‚wgK‡¤úi ci evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb b`x Zvi MwZc_ cwieZ©b K‡i?
(K) eªþcyÎ b`x (L) cÙv b`x (M) KY©dzwj b`x (N) †gNbv b`x DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: 1787 mv‡ji WvDwK dë eivei 8.7 gvÎvi cÖPÐ f‚wgK‡¤úi d‡j eªþcyÎ b‡ì MwZc_ cwieZ©b nq|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: eªþcyÎ b` KzwoMÖvg †Rjvi wfZi w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡ek K‡i| eªþcyÎ Gi AeevwnKv AÂj Pxb
(wZeŸZ), fviZ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki we¯ÍxY© GjvKv Ry‡o| ZvB GwU GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK b`x| Avmv‡gi wngvjq AÂ‡j eªþcyÎ
w`nvO bv‡g cwiwPZ| GwUB evsjv‡`‡ki b`x¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q `xN©c_ AwZµg K‡i‡Q|
123. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kqjvwbf©i we`y¨r †K›`ª †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z?
(K) KvßvB, iv½vgvwU (L) mvfvi, XvKv (M) mxZvKzÐ, PÆMÖvg (N) eocyKzwiqv, w`bvRcyi DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Ges GKgvÎ Kqjvwbf©i we`y¨r †K›`ªwU w`bvRcy‡ii eocyKzwiqvq Aew¯Z| 2006 mv‡j
Drcv`‡b Avmv GB we`y¨r‡K›`ªwUi we`y¨r Drcv`b ÿgZv 525 †gMvIqvU|
124. †Kvb ai‡bi wkjvq Rxevk¥ _vKvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q?
(K) Av‡Mœq wkjv (L) iƒcvšÍwiZ wkjv (M) cvjwjK wkjv (N) Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: cwj mwÂZ n‡q †h wkjv MwVZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡K cvjwjK wkjv e‡j| e„wó, evqy, Zzlvi, Zvc, mgy‡`ªi †XD cÖf…wZ
kw³i cÖfv‡e Av‡Mœq wkjv ÿqcÖvß I weP‚Y©xf‚Z n‡q iƒcvšÍwiZ nq Ges KuvKi, Kv`v, evwj, I ayjvq cwiYZ nq| A‡bK
cvjwjK wkjvi g‡a¨ bvbv cÖKvi Dw™¢` I RxeRš‧i †`nve‡kl ev Rxevk¥ †`Lv hvq|
125. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg M¨vm‡ÿÎ?
(K) eLivev` (L) nwicyi (M) wZZvm (N) nweMÄ DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv-2022 Abyhvqx, D‡Ëvjb‡hvM¨ M¨v‡mi gRy‡ì cwigv‡Yi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg M¨vm‡ÿÎ
wZZvm| eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvq Aew¯Z GB M¨vm‡ÿÎwU 1962 mv‡j Avwe®‥…Z nq Ges 1968 mv‡j GLvb †_‡K M¨vm Drcv`b ïiæ
nq| G M¨vm‡ÿÎwU 64 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv Ry‡o we¯Í…Z| Z‡e cÖv_wgK gRy‡ì wfwË‡Z e„nËg M¨vm‡ÿÎ weweqvbv M¨vm‡ÿÎ|
126. evsjv‡`‡k wR-†K cÖKí GKwU
(K) Rjwe`y¨r cÖKí (L) b`x wbqš¿Y cÖKí (M) Rj cwienb cÖKí (N) †mP cÖKí DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: wR-†K cÖKí ej‡Z M½v-K‡cvZvÿ †mP cÖKí‡K †evSv‡bv nq| M½v b`xi `wÿY Zx‡ii we¯Í…Z AÂj Ry‡o
(evsjv‡`k f‚L‡Ð) †m‡Pi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k cvwb Dbœqb †evW© KZ…©K M„nxZ GKwU cÖKí| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg e„nr I
cyivZb Ges cÖ_g †mP cÖKí| wR-†K cÖK‡íi mv‡_ mswkøó PviwU †Rjv n‡jv Kzwóqv, gv¸iv, PzqvWv½v Ges wSbvB`n|
cÖKíwUi KvR ïiæ nq 1954-55 mv‡j|
127. COP 26-G COP gv‡b Kx?
(K) Kbdv‡iÝ Ae c¨vwim (L) Kbdv‡iÝ Ae `¨ cvIqvi
(M) Kbdv‡iÝ Ae `¨ cvwU©m (N) Kbdv‡iÝ Ae `¨ cÖ‡UvKj DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 1992 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni D‡`¨v‡M eªvwR‡ji wiI wW †R‡bwiI‡Z cÖ_g awiÎx m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| Rjevqy cwieZ©b I
Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ `y‡h©v‡Mi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© AvšÍR©vwZK gn‡j µgea©gvb D‡Ø‡Mi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z GB m‡¤§j‡b Rjevqy
cwieZ©b welqK RvwZmsN KvVv‡gv mb` (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change- UNFCCC)
cÖwZôv Kiv nq| G m‡¤§j‡b G‡RÛv 21 M„nxZ nq| UNFCCC Gi AvIZvq 1995 mvj †_‡K cÖwZ eQi GKwU K‡i m‡¤§jb
AbywôZ n‡”Q hv ÔRvwZmsN Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jbÕ ev Conference of the Parties (COP) bv‡g cwiwPZ|
RvwZmsN Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jb KZZg ¯’vb mgqKvj
cÖ_g m‡¤§jb COP-1 evwj©b, Rvg©vwb 1995
me©‡kl m‡¤§jb COP-26 Møvm‡Mv (¯‥Uj¨vÛ), hy³ivR¨ 31 A‡±vei-13 b‡f¤î 2021
AvMvgx m‡¤§jb COP-27 kvig Avj †kL, wgki 7-18 b‡f¤î, 2022
128. †KvbwU bevqb‡hvM¨ m¤ú`?
(K) cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (L) Pzbvcv_i (M) evqy (N) Kqjv DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: †h kw³ eënvi Kivi ciI wbt‡kl n‡q hvq bv A_©vr GKevi eënvi Kivi ci cybivq eënvi Kiv hvq Zv‡K
bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ e‡j| †m․ikw³, mgy`ª †¯ªvZ, evqykw³, cvigvYweK kw³ cÖf…wZ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i D`vniY|
129. wb‡Pi †Kvb `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvh©Ki c~e©vfvm †Ìqv m¤¢e bq?
(K) eb¨v (L) f‚wgK¤ú (M) N~wY©So (N) Liv DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: f~wgK¤ú GKwU AvKw¯§K NUbv| wmm‡gvMÖvd I wiLUvi †¯‥j h_vµ‡g f‚wgK¤ú wbY©vqK I f‚wgK¤ú ZxeªZv
wbY©vqK hš¿ wn‡m‡e eënvi n‡jI Kvh©Z Gi †Kv‡bvwUB f‚wgK‡¤úi c~e©vfvm †Ìqvi mÿgZv iv‡Lbv|
130. `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv P‡µi †Kvb ¯ÍiwU †ewk e¨qeûj?
(K) c~e©cÖ¯‧wZ (L) mvov`vb (M) cÖkgb (N) cybiæ×vi DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: `y‡h©v‡Mi `xN©¯vqx n«vm Ges `y‡h©vMc~e© cÖ¯‧wZ‡KB `y‡h©vM cÖkgb
ejv nq| gReyZ cvKv feb wbg©vY, km¨ eûgyLxKiY, f‚wg eënv‡i
wech©q n«v‡mi †K․kj wba©viY, A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb, k³ AeKvVv‡gv c~e©cÖ¯w‧ Z mvov`vb
wbg©vY, Kg SzuwKc~Y© GjvKvq †jvK ¯vbvšÍi, cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gv MVb cÖkgb cybiæ×vi
BZ¨vw` Kvh©µg `y‡h©vM cÖkg‡bi AvIZvfz³| cÖkgb LyeB e¨qeûj, hv cÖwZ‡iva Dbœqb
A‡bK `wi`ª †`‡ki c‡ÿ enb Kiv Kómva¨ n‡q c‡o|
wPÎ: `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv Pµ
mvaviY weÁvb
131. cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎv †KvbwU?
(K) 273 †mw›U‡MÖW (L) -273 dv‡ibnvBU (M) 0 †mw›U‡MÖW (N) 0 †Kjwfb DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: †h wb¤œ ZvcgvÎvq †Kv‡bv M¨v‡mi AvqZb I Pvc k~b¨ nq Zv‡K cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎv e‡j| –273C ev '0'K
(†Kjwfb) ZvcgvÎv‡K cigk~b¨ ZvcgvÎv ejv nq| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, cigk~b¨ ZvcgvÎvq M¨v‡mi AvqZb Ôk~b¨Õ Ges –
40 †¯‥‡j dv‡ibnvBU I †mw›U‡MÖW †¯‥j GKB cvV †`q| cvwbi NbZ¡ me‡P‡q †ewk nq 4C ZvcgvÎvq| 4C
ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi cÖmvi‡Yi mvaviY wbq‡gi e¨w³µg NUbv N‡U| cvwbi G cÖmviY‡K e¨wZµgx cÖmviY e‡j|
132. Av`k© †fv‡ëR Dr‡mi Af¨šÍixY †iva KZ?
(K) Amxg (L) k~b¨ (M) AwZ ÿz`ª (N) A‡bK eo DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: hLb †Kvb Zwor Dr‡mi Zwor cÖev‡ni w`K FYvZ¥K cvZ †_‡K abvZ¥K cv‡Zi w`‡K hvIqvi mgq wewfbœ
Dcv`vb Øviv evavcÖvß nq †mB evav‡KB Af¨šÍixY †iva e‡j| GKwU Av`k© wefe Dr‡mi gv‡Si wefe, cÖevwnZ we`y¨r
cÖevn †_‡K gy³| ZvB GKwU Av`k© †fv‡ëR Dr‡mi Af¨šÍixY †iva k~b¨ nq|
133. mycwievnx c`v‡_© valence band Ges conduction band-
(K) Avjv`v _v‡K (L) Ifvij¨vc _v‡K (M) A‡bK `~‡i _v‡K (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: c`v‡_©i cigvYyi valence B‡j±ªb¸‡jv †h kw³¯Í‡i Ae¯vb K‡i Zv‡K Valence Band e‡j| Aciw`‡K
cigvYyi Conduction B‡j±ªb¸‡jv †h kw³¯Í‡i Ae¯vb K‡i Zv‡K Conduction Band ejv nq| wewfbœ cwievnxi
†ÿ‡Î Valence Band Ges Conduction Band-Gi eëavb wb¤œiƒc:
1. Acwievnxi †ÿ‡Î Valence Band Ges Conduction Band Gi eëavb eo _v‡K|
2. Aa©cwievnxi †ÿ‡Î Valence Band Ges Conduction Band Gi eëavb Aí _v‡K|
3. mycwievnxi †ÿ‡Î Valence Band Ges Conduction Band Ifvij¨vc Ae¯vq _v‡K|
134. d‡UvMÖvwdK †cø‡U AveiY _v‡K-
(K) wmjfvi †eªvgvB‡Wi (L) wmjfvi †K¬vivB‡Wi (M) A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivB‡Wi (N) wmjfvi †d¬vivB‡Wi DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: d‡UvMÖvwdK †cø‡U wmjfvi †eªvgvB‡Wi AveiY _v‡K| wmjfvi †eªvgvB‡Wi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ n‡jv AgBr| †R‡b
ivLv fv‡jv, d‡UvMÖvwdK d¬¨vkjvB‡U †Rbb (xe) eënvi Kiv nq| wmjfvi †K¬vivB‡Wi ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ AgCl; hv
cvwb‡Z `ªexf‚Z nq bv| A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW (NH4Cl) Drcv`‡bi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ bvB‡Uªv‡Rbmg„× mvi •Zwi Kiv|
†K¬v‡ivA¨v‡gvwbqvg dm‡dU Giƒc mv‡ii GKwU D`vniY| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW Gi Aci bvg
Òwbkv`jÓ| mw`© cwi®‥viK wnmv‡e, we¯‥zU •Zwi‡Z, wgwói ¯^v` ea©‡b wbkv`j eënvi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Ab¨vb¨ eënvi:
wmjfvi †K¬vivBW RxevYygy³Kvix (disinfectant), treatment of mercury poisoning
A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW cøvBD‡Wi AvVv, †jKj¨vÝ †Kvl, evdvi `ªeY •Zwi‡Z, Mvfxi m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e
wmjfvi †d¬vivBW †d¬vwi‡bkb, `šÍ wPwKrmv
135.mvev‡bi AvqwbK MÖæc n‡jv-
(K) R3NH+ (L) SO3 – Na+ (M) R2 NH2+ (N) COO – Na+ DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: D”PZi d¨vwU Gwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg I cUvwmqvg jeY n‡jv mvevb| mvev‡bi ivmvqwbK bvg †mvwWqvg w÷qv‡iU| hvi
ms‡KZ n‡”Q C17H35COONa A_©vr Gi AvqwbK MÖæc n‡jv COO–Na+| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, mvevb •Zwii g~j Dcv`vb
Pwe© I ÿvi| mvevb •Zwi‡Z DcRvZ wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq ÔwMømvwibÕ Ges mvev‡bi Rjxq `ªeY ÿvixq cÖK…wZi| mvev‡bi Rjxq
`ªeY ÿvixq cÖK…wZi nIqvq cvwb‡Z wg‡k GwU †dbv Drcbœ K‡i| mvevb I wWUvi‡R›U `y‡UvB mvi‡dKU¨v›U|
136. †Kvb †RvovwU †egvbvb?
(K) hÿvi RxevYy: ievU© KP (L) †nvwgIc¨vw_ : n¨vwbg¨vb (M) e¨vK‡Uwiqv : ievU© ûK (N) GbvUwg : †fmwjqvm DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Ackb¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j cvIqv hvq, hÿvi RxevYy Avwe®‥viK n‡”Qb ievU© KP| †nvwgIc¨vw_i RbK n‡jv
n¨vwbg¨vb Ges GbvUwgi RbK n‡jv †fmwjqvm| Aciw`‡K, e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Avwe®‥viK n‡jv ÔA¨v›Uwb f¨vb wjDI‡qb
ûKÕ| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, †Kvl Avwe®‥viK n‡jv ÔievU© ûKÕ Ges †Kv‡li wbDwK¬qvm Avwe®‥viK n‡jv ÔievU© eªvDbÕ| Kv‡RB
GLv‡b DËi n‡e-(M) e¨vK‡Uwiqv : ievU© ûK
137. GbRvBg, Gw›UewW Ges ni‡gvb-Gi †g․wjK Dcv`vb
(K) †cÖvwUb (L) K¨vjwmqvg (M) wfUvwgb (N) jeY DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: hLb †Kv‡bv im ev Zij c`v_© bvwjhy³ MÖwš †_‡K wbtm„Z nq, ZLb Zv‡K GbRvBg ejv nq Ges hLb bvwjwenxb
MÖwš †_‡K wbtm„Z nq, ZLb Zv‡K ni‡gvb ejv nq| GbRvBg Ges ni‡gvb (wKQz we‡kl ni‡gvb †hgb: †m· ni‡gvb,
Adrenal cortex †_‡K Drcbœ ni‡gvb e¨ZxZ evwK me ni‡gvb †cÖvwUb) DfqB †cÖvwUb RvZxq c`v_©| Aciw`‡K
Gw›UewW wb‡RI †cÖvwUb RvZxq c`v_©| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, †ccwmb, wUªcwmb, A¨vgvB‡jR BZ¨vw` GbRvB‡gi D`vniY|
Bbmywjb, MøyKvMb, _vBiw·b, †f‡mv‡cÖwmb BZ¨vw` ni‡gv‡bi D`vniY|
138.eRªe„wói d‡j gvwU‡Z Dw™¢‡ì †Kvb Lv`¨ Dcv`vb e„w× cvq?
(K) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (L) cUvwkqvg (M) Aw·‡Rb (N) dmdivm DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: evZv‡mi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e„wói cvwbi gva¨‡g gvwU‡Z †kvwlZ n‡q gvwUi De©iZv e„w× K‡i| mvaviYZ eRªe„wói gva¨‡g
evZv‡mi bvB‡Uªv‡Rb gvwU‡Z †kvwlZ nq| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, Nostoc, Anabaena BZ¨vw` e¨vK‡UwiqvI evZv‡mi
bvB‡Uªv‡Rb‡K (N2) gvwU‡Z †gkv‡Z cv‡i|
139. dwjK Gwm‡Wi Ab¨ bvg †KvbwU?
(K) wfUvwgb we 12 (L) wfUvwgb we 6 (M) wfUvwgb we 1 (N) wfUvwgb we 9 DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: wewfbœ wfUvwg‡bi ivmvqwbK bvg wb‡¤œ †Ìqv n‡jv hv †R‡b ivLv Avek¨K:
bvg ivmvqwbK bvg bvg ivmvqwbK bvg bvg ivmvqwbK bvg
wfUvwgb B1 _vqvwgb wfUvwgb B2 ivB‡evd¬vwfb wfUvwgb B3 wbqvwmb
wfUvwgb B5 c¨v‡›Uv‡_wbK A¨vwmW wfUvwgb B6 cvBwiWw·b wfUvwgb B7 ev‡qvwUb
wfUvwgb B9 dwjK A¨vwmW wfUvwgb B12 mvqv‡bv‡Kvevjvwgb wfUvwgb C A¨vmKiweK A¨vwmW
wfUvwgb D K¨vjwm‡dij wfUvwgb E †Uv‡Kv‡dij wfUvwgb K dvB‡jvKzBbb
140. e¨vK‡Uwiqvi MwZkxjZvi Rb¨ Zvi †h MVb `vqx Zv n‡jv
(K) wcwjø (L) d¬¨v‡Rjv (M) kx_ (N) K¨vcmyjm DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: e¨vK‡Uwiqv d¬¨v‡Rjvi mvnv‡h¨ Zij gva¨‡g Pjv‡div K‡i| A_©vr e¨vK‡Uwiqvi MwZkxjZvi Rb¨ Zvi d¬¨v‡Rjv
`vqx| Aciw`‡K wcwj, d¬¨v‡Rjv A‡cÿv Lv‡Uv I k³ Dcv½ hv e¨vK‡Uwiqv‡K †Kvb wKQzi mv‡_ AvU‡K _vK‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡i| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, d¬¨v‡Rjv myZvK…wZi Dcv½ Ges d¬v‡Rwjb bvgK †cÖvwUb w`‡q MwVZ|
141. Ô†Kcjvi-452 weÕ Kx?
(K) GKwU gnvKvkhvb (L) c„w_exi g‡Zv GKwU MÖn (M) m~‡h©i g‡Zv GKwU bÿÎ (N) NASA-Gi AZ¨vaywbK †Uwj‡¯‥vc DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: c„w_exi cÖvq mgvb AvK…wZwewkó GKwU MÖn n‡”Q Ô†Kcjvi-452Õ| aviYv Kiv nq, Ô†Kcjvi-452Õ wkjv Øviv •Zwi GKwU MÖn|
142. aviv‡jv hš¿cvwZ RxevYygy³ Kivi fvj c×wZ
(K) eqwjs (L) †ebwRb Iqvk (M) digvwjb Iqvk (N) †KwgK¨vj †÷wijvB‡Rkb DËi:K,N
[†bvU: aviv‡jv hš¿cvwZ RxevYygy³ Kivi fvj c×wZ eqwjs Ges †KwgK¨vj †÷wijvB‡Rkb `ywUB|]
e¨vL¨v: eqwjs Ges †KwgK¨vj †÷wijvB‡Rkb Dfq c×wZi gva¨‡gB aviv‡jv hš¿cvwZ RxevYygy³ Kiv nq| mvaviYZ
weÁvbvMvi I M‡elYvMv‡i wewfbœ aviv‡jv hš¿cvwZ RxevYygy³Ki‡Y eqwjs c×wZ eënvi Kiv nq Ges wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î
A‡¯¿vcPv‡i aviv‡jv hš¿cvwZ RxevYygy³Ki‡Y †KwgK¨vj †÷wijvB‡Rkb c×wZ eënvi Kiv nq|
143. †h Kvi‡Y •kk‡e-AÜZ¡ n‡Z cv‡i Zv n‡jv
(K) GBPAvBwf/GBWm (L) g¨v‡jwiqv (M) nvg (N) h²v DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: nvg g~jZ GKwU evqyevwnZ †ivM hv fvBivm Øviv msNwUZ nq| nvg msµg‡Y wkï‡ì gw¯Í‡®‥ I dzmdz‡m cÖ`vn nq
GgbwK wkï‡ì AÜZ¡ ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, Ack‡b DwjøwLZ hÿ¥v GKwU e¨vK‡UwiqvNwUZ †ivM, GBPAvBwf fvBivm Øviv NwUZ †ivM Ges g¨v‡jwiqv,
ciRxex Øviv NwUZ GKai‡bi R¦i‡iv‡Mi bvg|
144. wkï‡ì wfUvwgb G K¨vcmyj w`‡Z nq
(K) eQ‡i GKevi (L) eQ‡i `yBevi (M) eQ‡i wZbevi (N) Gi †KvbwUB bq DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: eQ‡i 2 evi wkï‡ì wfUvwgb ÔGÕ K¨vcmyj LvIqv‡bv nq| 6 gv‡mi †ekx Ges 5 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡ì
mvaviYZ wfUvwgb ÔGÕ K¨vcmyj LvIqv‡bv nq| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e wkï‡ì ivZKvbv †ivM nq|
145. gKiµvwšÍ †iLv †KvbwU?
(K) 2330 `wÿY Aÿvsk (L) 2330 DËi Aÿvsk (M) 2330 c~e© `ªvwNgvsk (N) 2330 cwðgv `ªvwNgvskDËi:K
e¨vL¨v: 2330 `wÿY Aÿvs‡ki KvíwbK †iLv‡K ejv nq gKiµvwšÍ †iLv ev Tropic of Capricorn| †R‡b ivLv
fv‡jv, 2330 DËi Aÿvs‡ki KvíwbK †iLvi bvg Tropic of Cancer ev KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv| KK©UµvwšÍ ‡iLv
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq gvSLvb w`‡q AwZµg K‡i‡Q| †f․‡MvwjKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki †hmKj †Rjvi Dci w`‡q KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv
wM‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv- PzqvWv½v, wSbvB`n, gv¸iv, ivRevox, dwi`cyi, XvKv, gywÝMÄ, bvivqYMÄ, Kzwgjøv, LvMovQwo I
iv½vgvwU Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †hmKj †Rjvi Dci w`‡q 90 `ªvwNgv‡iLv AwZµg K‡i‡Q Zv n‡jv- †kicyi, Rvgvjcyi,
Uv½vBj, gvwbKMÄ, dwi`cyi, gv`vixcyi, †MvcvjMÄ, ewikvj I ei¸bv| evsjv‡`‡ki †h †RjvwU KK©UµvwšÍ †iLv I 90
`ªvwNgv †iLvi †Q`we›`y‡Z Aew¯Z Zvi bvg Òdwi`cyiÓ| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e,
Aÿvsk `ªvwNgvsk
1. 6633 `wÿY = A¨v›UvK©wUK e„Ë 1. 0 = Prime Meridian
2. 6633 DËi = AvK©wUK e„Ë 2. 180 E/W = AvšÍR©vwZK ZvwiL †iLv
Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨ cÖhyw³
146. SCSI-c~Y©iƒc Kx?
(K) Small Computer System Interface (L) Small Computer Software Interface
(M) Small Computer System Interface (N) Small Computer Standard Interface DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: SCSI Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q Small Computer System Interface| Computer-Gi mv‡_ Peripheral Device
Gi ms‡hvM‡K e‡j Interface| K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Interface Gi D`vniY n‡jv- USB (Universal Serial Bus),
Parallel Interface, Serial Interface, SCSI BZ¨vw`|
147. wb‡Pi †Kvb wWfvBmwU BbcyU I AvDUcyU wWfvBm wnmv‡e KvR K‡i?
(K) Scanner (L) Mouse (M) Touch Screen (N) Projector DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: DwjøwLZ Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Touch Screen GKwU Input-Output device wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Input-
Output device †hgb: Touch Screen, Modem, CD-DVD, Fax, Sound Card, Digital Camera, Pendrive BZ¨vw`|
148. wb‡Pi †Kvb Octal msL¨vwU Decimal msL¨v 55-Gi mgZzj¨?
(K) 55 (L) 77 (M) 67 (N) 87 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: `kwgK msL¨v‡K (Decimal) A±vj (Octal) msL¨vq cwiYZ Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, msL¨vwU‡K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z nq,
hZÿY bv ch©šÍ fvMdj k~b¨ (0) nq| Zvici fvM‡kl¸‡jv‡K MSD †_‡K LSD ch©šÍ avivevwnKfv‡e mvwR‡q
msL¨vwUi mgZzj¨ A±vjgvb wbY©q Ki‡Z nq|
8 55
A_©vr 55(10) = 67(8)
8 6–7
0–6
myZivs Decimal 55 Gi mgZzj¨ A±vj msL¨v n‡”Q 67|
149. wb‡Pi †KvbwU System software bq?
(K) Linux (L) Android (M) Mozilla Firefox (N) Apple iOS DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Software n‡jv GKwU Program ev A`„k¨ kw³ hv Computer ev Hardware †K †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi KvR Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
K‡i| System Software cÖavbZ 3 cÖKvi h_v: 1| Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g 2| wWfvBm WªvBfvi 3| BDwUwjwU †cÖvMÖvg| Ack‡b
Mozilla Firefox GKwU Web Browser| evwK Ackb¸‡jv wm‡÷g mdU&Iq¨vi Gi D`vniY| K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wm‡÷g
mdU&Iq¨vi Gi bvg: Unix, Linux, Android, Apple IOS, DOS Windows, Antivirus Software BZ¨vw`|
150. wb‡Pi †Kvb Protocol-wU B›Uvi‡b‡U Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i _v‡K?
(K) FTP (L) HTTPS (M) TCP (N) DNS DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: HTTPS GKwU B›Uvi‡bU protocol hv B›Uvi‡b‡U Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i _v‡K| †R‡b ivLv
fv‡jv, HTTPS Gi c~Y©iƒc Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, HTTP Gi myiwÿZ Version
n‡”Q HTTPS; HTTPS URL ïiæ nq "https://" w`‡q|
mswÿß bvg c~Y© bvg, eënvi
FTP File transfer protocol, †h †Kv‡bv dvBj, Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I †kqvi Ki‡Z eënvi nq|
TCP Transmission control protocol
DNS Domain Name System, I‡qe mvB‡Ui gvby‡li †evaMg¨ bvg cÖ`vb Ki‡Z eënvi nq|
151. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Open Source Software?
(K) Google Chrome (L) Microsoft Windows (M) Zoom (N) Adobe Photoshop DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: †hmKj mdU&Iq¨vi mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Ges webvg~‡j¨ msMÖn Kiv hvq mvaviYZ Zv‡ì Open Source Software
e‡j| Ack‡b Google Chrome GKwU Open source software wn‡m‡e eûj cÖPwjZ| K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Open
source software Gi D`vniY hv †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv- Linux Operating System, Android by Google, Mozilla
Firefox, VLC Media Player BZ¨vw`|
152. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Structured Query Language bq?
(K) Java (L) MySQL (M) Oracle (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ Ackb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 'Java' n‡”Q GKwU †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, Java GKwU D”PZi fvlvi
D`vniY| Rvfvq (Java) †jLv †cÖvMÖvg †h †Kv‡bv Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡g Pvjv‡bv hvq hw` †mLv‡b Java ivbUvBg GbfvBib‡g›U
†_‡K _v‡K| K‡qKwU D”PZi fvlvi D`vniY: FORTRAN, Algol, COBOL, Ada, BASIC, Pascal, C, C++, Java
D‡jøL‡hvM¨| K‡qKwU Query Language: SQL, MySQL, XQuery, Object Query Language, SQL by Oracle BZ¨vw`|
153. B›Uvi‡bU †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’vq Hostname-†K IP Address-G Abyev` K‡i
(K) FTP Server (L) Firewall (M) DNS Server (N) Gateway DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: B›Uvi‡bU †hvMv‡hvM eë¯vq Hostname-†K IP Address-G Abyev` K‡i DNS Server| DNS n‡”Q IP
Address Gi GKwU Avjdv wbD‡gwiK wVKvbv| IP Address g‡b ivLv †ek Kómva¨ weavq DNS c×wZ eënvi Kiv
nq| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, DNS Gi c~Y©iƒc: Domain Name System. Domain Name †h cÖwZôvbwU wbqš¿Y K‡i Zvi
bvg Inter NIC (Internet Network Information Center)|
Ackb KvR
B›Uvi‡b‡U GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq ev GK Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i dvBj
FTP Server
Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi c×wZB n‡jv FTP|
†bUIqv‡K©i wbivcËv eë¯v hv mve©ÿwYKfv‡e †bUIqv‡K©i Uªvwd‡Ki Ici bRi †i‡L
Firewall
eënviKvixi Kw¤úDUvi‡K mvBevi AvµgY †_‡K myiÿv †`q|
Gateway wewfbœ ai‡Yi †bUIqvK©‡K hy³ Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ wWfvBm| GwU data collision Kgvq|
154. wb‡Pi †Kvb g‡WjwU Cloud Computing †mev cÖ`vbKvixMY eënvi K‡i bv?
(K) CaaS (L) IaaS (M) PaaS (N) SaaS DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: mvwf©m g‡Wj Abymv‡i K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs‡K cÖavbZ 3 fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_v:
1) AeKvVv‡gv †mev (Infrastructure as a service-IaaS)
2) cø¨vUdg©wfwËK †mev (Platform as a service-PaaS)
3) mdU&Iq¨vi †mev (Software as a service-SaaS)
myZivs GB †ÿ‡Î DËi CaaS n‡e, hv Cloud Computing †mevi AvIZvq †bB| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, Cloud
Computing-Gi g‡W‡j 3wU •ewkó¨ _vK‡e| h_v- Resources scalability, On demand, Pay as you go.
155. Piconet Kx?
(K) Wifi Network (L) Wide Area Network (M) Bluetooth Network (N) 5G Network DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Bluetooth cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g †h †bUIqvK© MVb Kiv m¤¢e nq Zvi bvg Piconet| KZ¸‡jv h‡š¿i g‡a¨ GK‡Î Z_¨
Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i GB Piconet| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, 1945 mv‡j Ericsson, Bluetooth cÖhyw³ Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
156. GK †gwkb †_‡K Ab¨ †gwk‡b B-†gBj †g‡mR ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z †Kvb TCP/IP cÖ‡UvKj eënvi nq?
(K) FTP (L) RPC (M) SNMP (N) SMTP DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: E-mail †cÖi‡Y †h cÖ‡UvKjwU eënvi Kiv nq Zvi bvg SMTP| Aciw`‡K E-mail MÖn‡Y †h cÖ‡UvKj eënvi Kiv nq Zvi
bvg POP| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, SMTP Gi c~Y©iƒc Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Ges POP Gi c~Y©iƒc Post Office Protocol|
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
RPC Remote Procedure Call
157. †h Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvg wb‡RB Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Kwc nq Zv‡Ke‡j|
(K) Program Virus (L) Worms (M) Trojan Horse (N) Boot Virus DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: Computer worms GK ai‡bi ÿwZKi †cÖvMÖvg hv wb‡R wb‡RB Ab¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Kwc
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Trojan Horse GK ai‡bi Malware; Program Virus I Boot Virus n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi fvBivm|
158. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU 4G Standard cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Y m¤ú„³?
(K) ISO (L) ITU (M) 3GPP (N) ETSI DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: Z_¨ cÖhyw³i GKwU cÖwZôvb n‡”Q ITU (International Telecommunication Union)| wewfbœ †gvevBj cÖR‡b¥i Generation
÷¨vÛvW©‡K GB cÖwZôvb m½vwqZ K‡i _v‡K| A_©vr †gvevBj cÖR‡b¥i 4g/5g ÷¨vÛvW©‡K ITU cÖwZôvb e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡K|
ISO International Organization for Standardization
3GPP 3rd generation partnership project (†gvevBj †UwjKwgDwb‡Kk‡b †cÖv‡UvKj •Zwi K‡i)
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
159. A¨vgvRb-Gi K¬vDW cøvUdg© †KvbwU?
(K) Azure (L) AWS (M) Cloudera (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: AWS Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡”Q Amazon Web Services hv Amazon Gi Cloud Computing Platform| †R‡b
ivLv fv‡jv, gvby‡li gv‡S Cloud Computing †mevi we¯Í…wZ Abymv‡i G‡K 3 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v: Public
Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud| Azure n‡jv Microsoft Gi K¬vDW mvwf©m| Aciw`‡K, Cloudera n‡”Q
US-based Data Management Company|
160. wb‡Pi †Kvb mvBevi AvµgY msNwUZ n‡j MÖvnK wbR Computer System eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges Computer
System-†K eënvi-Dc‡hvMx Ki‡Z A_© `vwe Kiv nq?
(K) Phishing (L) Denial of Service (M) Ransomware (N) Man-in-the-Middle DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Ransomware GKai‡bi mvBevi AvµgY hv MÖvn‡Ki wbR Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷g eënvi Ki‡Z evav †`q Ges
eënvi Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ A_© `vwe Kiv nq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ab¨vb¨ Cyber AvµgY †hgb:
Spamming: †Kvb cÖwZôvb ev e¨w³ wbw`©ó †Kvb B‡gBj G‡Wª‡m kZ kZ †gBj †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g †g‡gvwi `Lj K‡i|
Spoofing: †Kvb e¨w³ ev †cÖvMÖvg wg_¨v ev fzj Z_¨ Dc¯vc‡bi gva¨‡g †bUIqvK©‡K weåvšÍ K‡i|
Phishing: B›Uvi‡b‡U wek^vm‡hvM¨ QÙ‡ek aviY K‡i †µwWU ev †WweU Kv‡W©i wbqš¿Y †bIqvi cÖ‡Póv‡K Phishing e‡j|
Man-in-the middle: eënviKvix `yBc‡ÿi g‡a¨ †Mvc‡b Avwo cvZvi c×wZ|
Denial of Service: Avmj eënviKvix‡K System G XzK‡Z evav cÖ`vb Kiv| (System Gi wbqš¿Y n¨vKv‡ii nv‡Z P‡j hvIqv)|
MvwYwZK hyw³
161. ev¯Íe msL¨vq | 3x + 2 |  7 AmgZvwUi mgvavb:
5 5 5 5 5
(K)  3  x  3 (L)  x (M)  3  x  (N) x DËi:M
3 3 3 3 3
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë AmgZv, | 3x + 2 |  7  – 9  3x  5
 – 7  3x + 2  7 – 
9 3x 5

 – 7 – 2  3x + 2 – 2  7 – 2 3 3 3
5
 –3  x 
3
162. 6a2bc Ges 4a3b2c2-Gi msL¨v mn‡Mi M.mv.¸. wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
(K) a2bc (L) 2a2bc (M) 2a2b2c2 (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b cÖ`Ë ivwki msL¨v mnM n‡jv 6 I 4 Ges 6 I 4 Gi M.mv.¸ = 2
wKš‧ Ack‡b mwVK DËi bvB| D‡jøL¨, ivwk `yBwUi M.mv.¸.: [2a2bc]
163. 2log105 + log1036 – log109 = ?
(K) 2 (L) 100 (M) 37 (N) 4.6 DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: 2log105 + log1036 – log109
= log1052 + log1036 – log109 [⸪ nlogaM = logaMn]
= log1025 + log1036 – log109
25  36
= log10  M]
 9  [⸪ logaM + logaN = loga(MN) Ges logaM – logaN = loga N
= log10 (25  4) = log10100 = log10 (10)2 = 2 log1010 [⸪ logaa = 1]
= (2  1) = 2
164. µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡jï wØ¸Y n‡j kZKiv jvf ev ÿwZi cwigvY KZ?
(K) jvf 25% (L) ÿwZ 25% (M) jvf 10% (N) ÿwZ 50% DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: awi, weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv  µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv
A_©vr, ÿwZ = (200 – 100) = 100 UvKv
200 UvKvq ÿwZ nq = 100 UvKv
100
 1 UvKvq ÿwZ nq 200 UvKv
100  100
 100 UvKvq ÿwZ nq 200 = 50 UvKv
myZivs ÿwZ 50%|
165. hw` –5, p, q, 16 mgvšÍi Abyµ‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j p I q Gi gvb n‡e h_vµ‡g
(K) –2, 9 (L) 2, 9 (M) –2, –9 (N) 2, –9 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: †h‡nZz avivwU mgvšÍi myZivs avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi GKB n‡e|
|cÖ_gc`| + |†kl c`|
 mvaviY AšÍi n‡e = c` msL¨v – 1
|– 5| + 16 5 + 16 21
= 4–1
=
3
=
3
=7
myZivs wØZxq c`wU n‡e P = (– 5 + 7) = 2 Ges Z…Zxq c`wU n‡e q = (2 + 7) = 9
166. i-49 Gi gvb KZ?
(K) – 1 (L) 1 (M) i (N) – i DËi:N
1 1 1 1
e¨vL¨v: i–49 = i–49 = 2 24 = =
(i )  i (–1)24  i i
–1 i
= – 1  = –1  = –i
i i
167. 18 Ges 72 Gi ¸‡YvËi Mo †KvbwU?
(K) 45 (L) 1296 (M) 36 (N) 4 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 18 I 72 msL¨v `yBwUi ¸‡YvËi Mo = 18  72 = 9  2  36  2 = 9  36  4
=362
= 36
168. 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + ... + n msL¨K c‡ì †hvMdj n‡e
1
(K) 0 (L) 1 (M) [1 + ( –1)n ] (N) [1 – ( –1)n ] DËi:N
2
1
e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b avivwUi 1g c`, a = 1 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ, r = –1 = –1
a(1 –rn) 1{1 –(–1)n} 1{1 –(–1)n} 1
avivwUi n msL¨K c‡ì mgwó, Sn = = = ) = [1 – (– 1)n]
1–r 1 –( –1) 1+1 2
169. GKwU mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU †KvY 168°| Gi evûmsL¨v KZ¸‡jv n‡e?
(K) 30 (L) 20 (M) 18 (N) 10 DËi:K
360° 360° 360
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, evû msL¨v = 180° – AšÍt¯ †KvY = 180° – 168 = = 30
12
A_©vr, wb‡Y©q evûi msL¨v n‡e 30wU|
170. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi •`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv x †m.wg. n‡j, x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
(K) 2 (L) 3 (M) 2 (N) 3 DËi:L
2 2 2
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, (AwZfzR) = (j¤^) + (f‚wg)
 22 = x2 + 12 2 2
 4 = x2 + 1 x
 x2 = 4 – 1 1 1
x
2
= 3
4
171. hw` x3 = 2 nq, Zvn‡j =?
(K) 8 (L) 16 (M) 4 (N) 64 DËi:M
4 2
e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, x3 = 2  =2 ( ) = 22  =4
–1
172. GKwU dvskb f : R  R, f (x) = 2x + 1 Øviv msÁvwqZ n‡j f (2) Gi gvb KZ?
1
(K) 0 (L)
2
(M) 5 (N) 1 DËi:L
–1
e¨vL¨v: y = f(x)  x = f (y)
f(x) –1
cÖ`Ë ivwk, f(x) = 2x + 1  2x = f(x) –1  x = 2
y –1 2 –1 1
 f–1(y) = Zvn‡j, f–1(2) = 2 = 2
2
173. ABC wÎfz‡R B †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 48° Ges AB = AC| hw` E Ges F, AB Ges AC-†K Ggbfv‡e †Q` K‡i †hb EF
|| BC nq, Zvn‡j A + AFE = ?
(K) 132 (L) 180 (M) 108 (N) 160 DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: wP‡Î, B = 48 Ges AB = AC
myZivs B = C = 48° A
Avevi EF || BC Ges AC †Q`K 84
 C = AFE [Abyiƒc †KvY] 48 48
E F
GZGe AFE = 48
GLv‡b, A +B + C = 180 [⸪ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180] 48 48
 A + 48 + 48 = 180 [⸪B = C = 48] B C
A = 180 – 96
 A = 84
myZivs A + AFE = 48 + 84° = 132°
174. hw` log10x = – 1 nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU x Gi gvb?
1
(K) 0.1 (L) 0.01 (M)
1000
(N) 0.001 DËi:K
–1
e¨vL¨v: cÖ`Ë ivwk, log10 = – 1  10 = x [⸪ logax =b n‡j, a = x]
x b
1
x= = 0.1
10
1 3
175. P(A) = 3, P(B) = 4, A I B ¯^vaxb n‡j, (A B)-Gi gvb KZ?
3 1 5
(K)
4
(L)
3
(M)
6
(N) Gi †KvbwUB bq DËi:M
1 3
e¨vL¨v: †Ìqv Av‡Q, P(A) = 3, P(B) = 4, A I B ¯^vaxb c`
myZivs P (A  B) = P (A). P(B)
Avgiv Rvwb, P(A B) = P(A) + P(B) – P (A  B)
= P(A) + P(B) – P(A) . P(B)
1 3 1 3
= + – . [gvb ewm‡q cvB]
3 4 3 4
1 3 1
= + –
3 4 4
4 + 9 –3
=
12
10
=
12
5
=
6
gvbwmK `ÿZv
176. †Kv‡bv wKQzi KviY Rvb‡Z n‡j Avgiv Bs‡iwR‡Z †h cÖkœ Kwi Zv mvaviYZ †Kvb kãwU w`‡q ïiæ nq?
(K) how (L) what (M) why (N) who DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 'Why' A_© Ô†KbÕ| mvaviYZ 'why' Gi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi KviY Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| †hgb: Why have
you done this? A_©vr, Zywg GwU †Kb K‡iQ? GLv‡b why Gi gva¨‡g KviY Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q|
177. wb‡¤œi †Kvb ¸‡”Qi kã¸‡jv eY©vbyµwgKfv‡e mvRv‡bv i‡q‡Q?
(K) wb‡¤œv³, wb`k©b, wbivm³, wbivgq, wbw®…q, wbmM© (L) wb`k©b, wb‡¤œv³, wbivgq, wbivm³, wbw®…q, wbmM©
(M) wbw®…q, wbmM©, wb‡¤œv³, wb`k©b, wbivm³, wbivgq (N) wb`k©b, wbivm³, wbw®…q, wbmM©, wb‡¤œv³, wbivgq DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: eY©vbyµwgK mvRv‡bv kã¸”Q †ei Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g cÖwZwU k‡ãi 1g eY© (KviwPýmn) †PK Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ k‡ãi
1g eY©¸‡jv GKB iKg n‡j kã¸”Q †ei Kiv hv‡e bv ZLb 2q eY© †`L‡Z n‡e| DwjøwLZ Ackb Abyhvqx cÖwZ k‡ãi
1g eY© ÔwbÕ A_©vr GKB iKg eY© ZvB 1g eY© ev` w`‡q LyuR‡Z n‡e| 2q e‡Y©i mwVK Abyµg `-g-i-i-l-m Abyhvqx
Ackb (L) Gi kã¸‡jv eY©bvbyµwgKfv‡e mvRv‡bv i‡q‡Q| ZvB mwVK DËi n‡e Ackb (L)|
178. hw` PLAY-Gi †KvW 8123 Ges RHYME-Gi †KvW 49367 nq, Zvn‡j MALE-Gi †KvW n‡e
(K) 6323 (L) 6198 (M) 6217 (N) 6285 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v:
P L A Y R H Y M E
8 1 2 3 4 9 3 6 7
cÖ`Ë `ywU Hints mgš^q K‡i (bv¤^vi wgwj‡q) MALE = 6217 cvIqv hvq|
179. cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ýi ¯’v‡b †Kvb wPÎwU em‡e?
?
1 2 3 4
(K) 1 (L) 2 (M) 3 (N) 4 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g wP‡Î wÎfzR Ges wØZxq wP‡Î wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ AvovAvwo wKQz `vM i‡q‡Q| Avevi Z…Zxq wP‡Î PZzf©yR i‡q‡Q|
myZivs, PZz_© wP‡Î PZzf©yR Gi g‡a¨ AvovAvwo wKQz `vM _vK‡e| A_©vr, mwVK DËi n‡e Ackb (L)|
180. P Ges Q `yB fvB| R Ges S `yB †evb| P-Gi †Q‡j n‡jv S-Gi fvB| Zvn‡j Q n‡jv R-Gi
(K) cyÎ (L) fvB (M) wcZv (N) PvPv DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: (1) Q = P Gi fvB
(2) R = S Gi †evb
(3) R, S = P Gi †g‡q(⸪P Gi †Q‡j S fvB)
(4) Q = R Gi PvPv (⸪ R n‡jv Q Gi fvB‡qi †g‡q)
181. †÷cjv‡ii mv‡_ †hgb †÷cj, my‡Pi mv‡_ †Zgb
(K) wQ`ª (L) Kvco (M) myZv (N) †mjvB †gwkb DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: †÷cjv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ †hgb †÷cj Kiv nq, my‡Pi mvnv‡h¨ †Zgb wQ`ª Kiv nq| myZivs, mwVK DËi n‡e Ackb (K) wQ`ª|
182. 165135 hw` Peace nq, Z‡e 1215225 n‡e
(K) Lead (L) Love (M) Loop (N) Castle DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: msL¨v¸‡jv eY©mg~‡ni Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi Ae¯vb wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
P E A C E 12 15 22 5

th th st rd th
16 5 1 3 5 L O V E
eY© eY© eY© eY© eY©
183.GB wmwiRwU‡Z c‡ii msL¨vwU KZ?
3 5 8 13 21
(K) 24 (L) 26 (M) 29 (N) 34 DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: GwU GKwU Fibonacci aviv| †h avivq cÖ_g `ywU msL¨v †hvM n‡q Z…Zxq msL¨vwU MwVZ nq Zv‡K Fibonacci
aviv e‡j| aviv ev wmwiRwUi c‡ii msL¨vwU n‡e 13 I 21 Gi †hvMdj A_©vr 34|
184. GKwU †`qvjNwo‡Z hLb 3Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KuvUv hw` c~e©w`‡K _v‡K Z‡e wgwb‡Ui KuvUv †Kvb w`‡K _vK‡e?
(K) DËi (L) cwðg (M) `wÿY (N) c~e© DËi:K
e¨vL¨v:
wPÎ n‡Z †`Lv hvq †`qvj Nwo‡Z hLb 3Uv ev‡R ZLb NÈvi KvuUv c~e©w`‡K _vK‡j wgwb‡Ui KuvUv DËi w`‡K _vK‡e|
185. wb‡Pi wP‡Î †gvU KZwU wÎfzR Av‡Q?
(K) 10wU (L) 12wU (M) 14wU (N) 16wU DËi:N

e¨vL¨v: wP‡Î, mvaviY wÎfzR Av‡Q = 6wU
hyM¥evûi wÎfzR Av‡Q = 3wU
wZbwUi mgš^‡q wÎfzR Av‡Q = 6wU
I g~j wÎfzR = 1wU
†gvU = 16wU
186. fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wb‡Pi wP‡Îi evgw`‡K KZ IRb ivL‡Z n‡e?
? 8 †KwR
4 wgUvi 3 wgUvi
(K) 4 †KwR (L) 6 †KwR (M) 8 †KwR (N) 10 †KwR DËi:L
38
e¨vL¨v: fvimvg¨ iÿvi wbqgvbymv‡i, 4  x = 3  8 ev, x = 4  x = 6 †KwR
187. 2018 mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi ïµevi n‡j, GKB eQ‡ii 17 gvP© Kx evi wQj?
(K) kwbevi (L) †mvgevi (M) e„n¯úwZevi (N) ïµevi DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: 2018 mvj Awael© bq|  12 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 17 gvP© = 64 w`b|
 7|64|9
63
1  fvM‡kl 1| A_©vr 1 w`b c‡ii w`b A_©vr kwbevi|
188.5, 7, 10, 14, ........ 25 avivi k~b¨¯’v‡bi msL¨vwU KZ?
(K) 17 (L) 18 (M) 19 (N) 21 DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: 5 7 10 14 19 25
+2 +3 +4 +5 +6
189. "MEMORY" kãwUi Avqbvi cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi:L
190. cÖkœ-wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb msL¨v em‡e?
5 7 9
48 60 ?
9 3 8 4 7 5
(K) 64 (L) 66 (M) 68 (N) 72 DËi:M

e¨vL¨v: (5  9) + 3 = 45 + 3 = 48 (7  8) + 4 = 56 + 4 = 60 (9  7) + 5 = 63 + 5 = 68
 cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ýi ¯v‡b n‡e 68|
•bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb

191. †h ¸‡Yi gva¨‡g gvbyl ÔfzjÕ I Ôï×Õ-Gi cv_©K¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv n‡”Q
(K) mZZv (L) m`vPvi (M) KZ©e¨‡eva (N) g~j¨‡eva DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: g~j¨‡eva n‡jv gvby‡li Ggb GK wek^vm‡eva I gvb`Ð (¸Y), hvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv NUbv ev Ae¯vi fv‡jv-g›` (fzj
I ï×) wePvi Kiv nq| GwU gvby‡li AvPiY cwiPvjbvKvix bxwZ I gvb`Ð| AvÿwiK A‡_© g~j¨‡eva ej‡Z e¨w³i
ÁvbMf© AvPiY‡K eySvq †h AvPi‡Yi gvbexq Ges mvgvwRK g~j¨ we`¨gvb| A_©vr g~j¨‡eva n‡jv †mme ixwZ-bxwZi
mgwó, hv e¨w³ mgv‡Ri wbKU n‡Z †c‡Z Pvq Ges hv mgvR e¨w³i wbKU n‡Z jvf K‡i|
192. RvZxq ï×vPvi †K․kj Abymv‡i Ôï×vPviÕ n‡”QÑ
(K) ï×fv‡e Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi †K․kj (L) miKvix Kg©KZ©v‡ì AvPi‡Yi gvb`Ð
(M) mZZv I •bwZKZv Øviv cÖfvweZ AvPiYMZ DrKl© (N) •`bw›`b Kvh©µ‡g Abym„Ze¨ gvb`Ð DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: ï×vPvi ej‡Z mvaviYfv‡e •bwZKZv I mZZv Øviv cÖfvweZ AvPiYMZ DrKl© †evSvq| Gi Øviv GKwU mgv‡Ri
Kv‡jvËxY© gvb`Ð, bxwZ I cÖ_vi cÖwZ AvbyMZÏ †evSv‡bv nq| e¨w³-ch©v‡q Gi A_© nj KZ©e¨wbôv I mZZv, Z_v PwiÎwbôv|
193. evsjv‡`‡k `ybx©wZ‡K `Ðbxq †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h weav‡b
(K) 1860 mv‡j cÖYxZ `Ðwewa‡Z
(L) 2004 mv‡j cÖYxZ `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb AvB‡b
(M) 2018 mv‡j cÖYxZ miKvix Kg©Pvix (k„•Ljv I Avcxj) wewagvjv‡Z
(N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jv‡Z DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: `ybx© wZi Bs‡iwR cÖwZkã ÔCorruption' hv j¨vwUb fvlv †_‡K DrcwË jvf K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki 1860 mv‡j cÖYxZ
`Ðwewa, 2004 mv‡j cÖYxZ `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb AvBb, 2018 mv‡j cÖYxZ miKvix Kg©Pvix (k„•Ljv I Avcxj) wewagvjv‡Z `ybx©wZ‡K
`Ðbxq †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv: `yb©xwZ `g‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g †hme AvBb cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nj:
mš¿vm we‡ivax AvBb PvU©vW© †m‡µUvwiR AvBb 2010
Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Rb¯^v_©-mswkøó Z_¨ cÖKvk (myi¶v cÖ`vb) AvBb 2011
†fv³v AwaKvi msi¶Y AvBb 2009 gvbe cvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I `gb AvBb
miKvwi A_© I ev‡RU eë¯vcbv AvBb gvwb jÛvwis cÖwZ‡iva AvBb 2012
RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb AvBb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AvBb
194. A_©‣bwZK †ÿ‡Î mykvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡j
(K) wewb‡qvM e„w× cvq (L) `ybx©wZ `~i nq (M) cÖwZôv‡bi mybvg nq (N) †hvMv‡hvM e„w× cvq DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: wewb‡qvMKvixiv A_© jwMœi gva¨‡g gybvdv AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv AjvfRbK, A¯^”Q †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡b Zv‡ì
A_© wewb‡qv‡M AvMÖnx nb bv| A_©‣bwZK mykvmb wbwðZ n‡j wewb‡qvMKvixMY A_© wewb‡qv‡M AvK…ó nb| A_©vr,
A_©‣bwZK †ÿ‡Î mykvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡j wewb‡qvM e„w× cv‡e|
195. RvwZms‡Ni `ybx©wZwe‡ivax Kb‡fbk‡bi bvg
(K) UNCLOS (L) UNCTAD (M) UNCAC (N) CEDAW DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: RvwZms‡Ni `yb©xwZwe‡ivax Kb‡fbk‡bi bvg UNCAC (United Nations Convention against Corruption)|
Ackb we‡kølY:
cÖwZôvb mswkøóZv cÖwZôvb mswkøóZv
UNCLOS RvwZms‡Ni AvšÍR©vwZK mgy`ª welqK AvBb UNCAC RvwZms‡Ni `ybx© wZwe‡ivax m‡¤§jb
UNCTAD RvwZmsN Dbœqb I evwYR¨ Kg©m~wP CEDAW bvix AwaKv‡ii GKwU `wjj
196. MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡ev‡ai me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb
(K) †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ (L) ¯^”Q wbe©vPb Kwgkb (M) kw³kvjx ivR‣bwZK `j (N) cigZmwnòzZv DËi:N
e¨vL¨v: MYZš¿ eZ©gvb we‡k¦ eûj cÖPwjZ GKwU ivóªeë¯v| GB eë¯vq me©‡ÿ‡Î msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZvgZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv
nq| †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨, ¯^”Q wbe©vPb Kwgkb, kw³kvjx ivR‣bwZK `j cÖf…wZ MYZvwš¿K eë¯vq Dcw¯Z _v‡K| Z‡e
MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡ev‡ai me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb n‡jv cigZmwnòzZv| cigZmwnòzZvi Afv‡e MYZ‡š¿i g‡Zv DËg
eë¯v‡ZI Pig AivRKZv †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|
197. miKvwi wm×v‡šÍi †ÿ‡Î Ô¯^v‡_©i msNvZÕ (Conflict of interest) Gi D™¢e nq hLb M„nxZe¨ wm×v‡šÍi m‡½
(K) wm×všÍ MÖnYKvix Kg©KZ©vi wb‡Ri ev cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ¯^v_© RwoZ _v‡K|
(L) cÖfvekvjx e¨w³ ev e¨w³e‡M©i ¯^v_© RwoZ _v‡K|
(M) miKvwi ¯^v_© RwoZ _v‡K|
(N) EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡ÿi ¯^v_© RwoZ _v‡K| DËi:K
e¨vL¨v: Ô¯^v‡_©i msNvZ (Conflict of interest) -Ggb GK cwiw¯wZ †hLv‡b `ywU wfbœ c‡ÿi jÿ¨ wfbœ| wbe©vwPZ Kg©KZ©v
ev K‡c©v‡iU jwe÷‡ì g‡a¨ ¯^v‡_©i Ø›Ø Ggb GKwU cwiw¯wZ †hLv‡b GKRb e¨w³ Zv‡ì Awdwmqvj ÿgZvq M„nxZ Kg©
ev wm×všÍ †_‡K e¨w³MZ myweav AR©‡bi Ae¯v‡b _v‡K| G e¨vL¨v †_‡K †evSv hvq mwVK DËi Òwm×všÍ MÖnYKvix
Kg©KZ©vi wb‡Ri ev cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì ¯^v_© RwoZ _v‡K|Ó
198. ivóª I mgv‡R `ybx©wZcÖeYZvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk `vqx
(K) AvB‡bi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Afve (L) •bwZKZv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Afve
(M) `ye©j cwiexÿY eë¯v (N) Amr †bZ…Z¡ DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: ivóª I mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡i `ybx©wZ iæ‡L w`‡Z mePvB‡Z Riæwi Dcv`vb n‡jv mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ •bwZKZv I
g~j¨‡ev‡ai Dcw¯wZ| AvB‡bi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Afve, `ye©j cwiexÿY eë¯v, Amr †bZ…Z¡ cÖf…wZ ivóª I mgv‡R `ybx©wZcÖeYZvi Rb¨
`vqx n‡jI me©v‡cÿv †ewk `vqx n‡jv •bwZKZv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai Afve|
199. cÖv_wgKfv‡e GKRb gvby‡li gvbexq ¸Yvewj I mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai weKvk N‡U
(K) mgv‡R emev‡mi gva¨‡g (L) we`¨vj‡q (M) cwiev‡i (N) iv‡óªi gva¨‡g DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: wkïi g~j¨‡eva wkÿvi cÖv_wgK wkÿv‡K›`ª n‡jv cwievi| ZvB cÖv_wgKfv‡e GKRb gvby‡li gvbexq ¸Yvewj I
mvgvwRK g~j¨‡ev‡ai weKvk N‡U cwiev‡i| cvwievwiK wkÿvi gva¨‡gB Zvi g‡a¨ BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK g~j¨‡ev‡ai m„wó nq|
200. ÔmZZvi Rb¨ mw`”QvÕi K_v e‡j‡Qb
(K) †WKvU© (L) †WwfW wnDg (M) Bgvby‡qj Kv›U (N) Rb jK DËi:M
e¨vL¨v: Bgvby‡qj Kv›U Zuvi 'Fundamental Principles of Metaphysic of Morals' MÖ‡š gvby‡li eyw×e„wËi `ywU w`‡Ki
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb- (K) ZvwË¡Keyw× ev weï×eyw× (Theoretical Pure Reason) Ges (L) eënvwiK eyw× (Practical
Reason)| ZvwË¡K ev weï×eyw×i Øviv Ávbwe`¨v (Epistemology) I Awawe`¨vi (Metaphysics) PP©v nq; eënvwiK
eyw×i Øviv •bwZK wbqg (Moral Law) wba©vwiZ nq| bxwZi †ÿÎ n‡”Q Avgv‡ì eënvwiK eyw×i †ÿÎ| GRb¨,
Bgvby‡qj Kv‡›Ui bxwZZ‡Ë¡i wZbwU g~j I ci¯úi-m¤ú„³ wee„wZi D‡jøL K‡i Zuvi •bwZK gZev` mnR‡eva¨ Kivi
cÖ‡Póv Kiv †Mj| e¯‧Z Bgvby‡qj Kv‡›Ui •bwZK gZev` GB wZbwU wee„wZi Ici wbf©ikxj| h_v-
1. mw`”QvB GKgvÎ mr (Good will alone is good),
2. KZ©e¨B KZ©e¨mva‡bi jÿ¨ (Duty for the sake of duty) Ges
3. •bwZK wbqg GK wbtkZ© AbyÁv ev Av‡`k (Moral Law is a Categorical Imperative)|

44th BCS Preliminary Question

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44th BCS Preliminary Question

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Preceptors' Digest  15

e¨vL¨vmn mgvavb: 44Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿv (27 †g, 2022)

(K) 10wU (L) 12wU (M) 14wU (N) 16wU DËi:N

(K) 64 (L) 66 (M) 68 (N) 72 DËi:M

•bwZKZv, g~j¨‡eva I mykvmb

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