Math Tutor  1

CHAPTER- 05
ga¨g msL¨v, Mo I mgwó
 †ewmK, GgwmwKD I wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 
05.01 µwgK †e‡Rvo, µwgK †Rvo I µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj
†R‡b wbb - 35
 µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, †h KqwU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, H
msLvi mv‡_ H msL¨v‡KB ¸Y K‡i ev H msL¨v‡K eM© Ki‡jB †hvMdj cvIqv hvq| †hgb- cÖ_g 4wU µwgK †e‡Rvo
msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? mnR DËi n‡”Q- 4  4 = 42= 16| Giƒc nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv †`‡L wbb-
 4 wU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 , hv 4 Gi eM©|
 5 wU µgwK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25, hv 5 Gi eM© |
GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K µwgK ¯^vfvweK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e n × n ev, n Gi eM© = n2.
 µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, †h KqwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, H
msL¨vi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 5 wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? mnR DËi n‡”Q,
5  6 = 30| Giƒc nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi D`vnviY¸‡jv †`‡L wbb-
 5 wU µgwK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 30, hv 5 × 6 = 30
 6 wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 42, hv 6 × 7 = 42
GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e- n Gi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v n + 1 Gi ¸Y A_©vr, n 
(n + 1) = n (n + 1)
 µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n (n + 1) †K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei nq| †hgb- 7 wU µwgK
†Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 7  8 = 56| Gevi 56 †K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j 7 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei n‡e|
A_©vr, 7 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj = 56  2 = 28| Zvn‡j µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi m~ÎwU `vov‡”Q-
n (n  1)
|
2
 †h †Kvb msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v cvIqv hvq| †hgb- 4 wU µwgK msL¨vi
¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kiv hvK- 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24 + 1 = 25| cÖvß 25 GKwU c~Y© eM© msL¨v| (4bs cÖkœ †`Lyb)
 m~θ‡jv gyL¯Í bv K‡i ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`Lyb Zvn‡j mn‡RB g‡b _vK‡e|
01. x msL¨K µwgK ¯^vfvweK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj K 15 L 18
KZ? mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v: 16 M 21 N 24 DËi: M
K x L 2x mgvavb 6 Gi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v 7 ¸Y Kiæb Gfv‡e-
M 𝑥2 N 2x + 1 DËi: M 6 × 7 = 42 Ges 42 †K 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb |
02. cÖ_g `kwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? Rb cÖkvmb A_©vr, 42 ÷ 2 = 21|
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b PSC -Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 16
04. a, b, c, d PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi
K 100 L 81
†KvbwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v? ICB Capital Management
M 1000 N 109 DËi: K Ltd.-2019
mgvavb cÖ_g 10wU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj= 102 = 100| K abcd L ab + cd
03. cÖ_g 6wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó KZ? mvaviY exgv M abcd + 1 N abcd - 1 DËi: M
K‡c©v‡ikb mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿ: 16
2  Math Tutor
05.02 ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q
†R‡b wbb -36
 ga¨g msL¨v (middle number) : aiæb, 1, 2, 3 GLv‡b 3wU µwgK msL¨v (consecutive number) Av‡Q,
G‡`i gv‡S 2 n‡”Q ga¨g msL¨v (middle number)| A_©vr, we‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi Mo ev gv‡SiwU n‡”Q
ga¨g msL¨v (middle number)|
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †_‡K ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q Kivi wbqg: aiæb, 1, 2, 3 µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi
†hvMdj (1+2+3) n‡”Q 6| Avcbv‡K ejv nj, 3wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j ga¨eZx©/ga¨g msL¨v KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Lye mn‡RB Avcwb ga¨g msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e? Rv÷, †h KqwU msL¨vi †hvMdj ejv n‡q‡Q,
†mwU w`‡q †hvMdj‡K fvM Kiæb| A_©vr, 3 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j,
† hvMdj/mgwó 6
ga¨g msL¨v = = = 2|
c`msL¨v 3
AviI †`Lyb-
 3 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 12 n‡j, Zv‡`i ga¨eZx©/ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 12 ÷ 3 = 4 (ga¨g msL¨v)
 5 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 25 n‡j, Zv‡`i ga¨eZx©/ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 25 ÷ 5 = 5(ga¨g msL¨v)
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo I µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †_‡K ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q: †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK
msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v †ei Kivi †h wbqg, †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo msL¨v I µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v
†ei KiviI GKB wbqg|
 wZbwU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj 57| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi: 57 ÷ 3 = 19 (ga¨g msL¨v)|  18, 19 , 20
 cvuPwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj 40| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi: 40 ÷ 5 = 8 (ga¨g msL¨v)  4, 6, 8 , 10, 12
 ga¨g msL¨v †_‡K evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wbY©q Kivi wbqg:
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î : ïiæ‡ZB a‡i wbw”Q 3wU µwgK msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 5| GLv‡b 5 Gi
ev‡g GKwU I Wv‡b GKwU msL¨v Av‡Q| ev‡giwU †ei Ki‡Z 5 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Kie Ges Wv‡biwU †ei Ki‡Z 5
Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kie A_©vr, 4  5  6
 5wU µwgK msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 3 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv Kx Kx?
 ga¨g msL¨v †_‡K ev‡g †M‡j 1 K‡i n«vm Ki‡Z _vKe Ges Wv‡b †M‡j 1 K‡i e„w× Ki‡Z _vKe|
12345
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo I we‡Rvo msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î: †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oi †ÿ‡Î ev‡g †M‡j 2 K‡i n«vm I Wv‡b
†M‡j 2 K‡i e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e|
 5wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 6 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wK wK?
 6 †_‡K ev‡g 2 K‡i n«vm I Wv‡b 2 K‡i e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q- 246810
 7 wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 21 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wK wK?
 15171921232527
05. wZbwU we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 57 n‡j we‡qvMdj 2 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU- †m‡KÛvix GWz‡Kkb †m±i
ga¨eZ©x msL¨v KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 10 Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg, mn. _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v c‡` wbe©vPbx cixÿv: 15
K 19 L 21 K 7 L 9
M 17 N 16 DËi: K M 10 N 11 DËi: L
mgvavb 57 †K 3 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB ga¨g msL¨vwU cvIqv mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v : 30 ÷ 3 = 10|  msL¨v¸‡jv =
hv‡e|  ga¨eZx© msL¨v = 57  3 = 19| 91011| cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, eo msL¨v I †QvU
06. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 30, eowU I †QvUwUi msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 2| A_©vr, 11 - 9 = 2|
 Math Tutor  3
myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q- 9| 11. 5wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 100 n‡j, cÖ_g msL¨v I
07. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 240 n‡j, eo `ywUi †kl msL¨vi ¸Ydj KZ? WvKI †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi WvK
mgwó KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 09 Awa`߇ii wewìs Ifviwkqvi 2018
K 79 L 159 K 246 L 242
M 169 N 161 DËi: N M 396 N 484
DËi: N DËi: M
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v : 240  3 = 80| 12. 17wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi Mo 42| avivwU wb¤œZi
†_‡K D”PZi w`‡K mvRv‡bv n‡j Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ?
 msL¨v¸‡jv = 798081 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 11
 eo `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 80 + 81 = 161. K 28 L 29
08. cvuPwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡”Q 105| cÖ_g M 30 N 34 DËi: M
`ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡”Q- Bangladesh Commercial mgvavb
Bank Ltd. Junior Officer : 08
avivwUi ga¨g msL¨v ev Mo n‡”Q 42|
K 39 L 21  msL¨v¸‡jv = 262830323436
M 19 N 41 DËi: K 38404244464850525 DËi: K
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v = 105 ÷ 5 = 21| 45658| wb¤œZi 26 †_‡K Z…Zxq †Rvo
msL¨v¸‡jv = 1920212223 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 30|
 cÖ_g `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 19 + 20 = 39|  kU©KvU: Mo 42 Gi Av‡M 8wU msL¨v Av‡Q, cÖwZwU 2
09. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| ÿz`ªZg msL¨v K‡i n«vm cv‡i| Zvigv‡b me‡P‡q ev‡gi msL¨v
`yBwUi ¸Ydj KZ? 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq 2)-15 msL¨vwU 8  2 = 16 Kg n‡e- 42 - 16 = 26|
K 625 L 1640 Gevi 26 †_‡K Z…Zxq msL¨vwU n‡”Q 30|
M 1600 N 900 13. cuvPwU avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 61| me‡P‡q
DËi: L DËi: L
eo I †QvU msL¨v؇qi cv_©K¨ KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v = 123  3 = 41|
cwiPvjK (†Rbv‡ij mvBW) : 16
msL¨v¸‡jv = 404142 K 2 L 8
 ÿ`ªZg msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 40  41 = 1640 M 5 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
10. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| †QvU msL¨vwU mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v ev Mo = 61|
KZ? †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv, _vbv msL¨vMy‡jv = 5759616365
GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi 15
K 30 L 45  me‡P‡q eo I †QvU msL¨v؇qi cv_©K¨ =
M 40 N 49 65 - 57 = 8|
DËi: M
05.03 cici wKQzmsL¨K msL¨vi cÖ_g K‡qKwUi †hvMdj w`‡q c‡ii K‡qKwUi †hvMdj PvB‡j
†R‡b wbb - 37
 cici x msL¨K msL¨vi cÖ_g K‡qKwUi †hvMdj w`‡q c‡ii x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj PvB‡j Avgiv GB kU©KvUwU
e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi- †kl x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = cÖ_g x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj + †klmsL¨K Gi eM©|
Pjyb †UKwbKwU †ewmK †_‡K ey‡S †bqv hvK- cici 6wU msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j, †kl wZbwU
msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? aiæY 6 wU msL¨v n‡”Q- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1+2+3+4+5+6
= 6 (3wU) + 15(3wU)
 6 + 32 = 15 (1g wZbwU †hvMdj 6 Gi mv‡_ †kl 3 msL¨K Gi eM© †hvM Ki‡j 15 nq)
14. cici `kwU msL¨vi cÖ_g 5wUi †hvMdj 560 n‡j, 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5, x + 6, x + 7, x + 8
†kl 5wUi †hvMdj KZ? 18Zg wewmGm , x + 9|
K 540 L 565 cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = x + (x + 1) + (x +
M 570 N 585 DËi: N 2) + ( x + 3) + (x + 4) = 5x + 10
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, cici 10 wU msL¨v = x, x + 1, x + †kl 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = (x + 5) + (x + 6) +
4  Math Tutor
( x + 7) + (x + 8) + (x + 9) = 5x + 35 K 36 L 33
kZ©g‡Z, 5x + 10 = 560 M 32 N 30 DËi: K
550 mgvavb †kl 3wU †hvMdj = 27 + 32
ev, 5x = 560 - 10  x = = 110| = 27 + 9 = 36
5
myZivs, †kl 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 5x + 35 16. QqwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwUi Mo 8 n‡j,
= (5  110) + 35 = 550 + 35 = 585 †kl wZbwUi †hvMdj- ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi
 kU©KvUt †kl msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = cÖ_g wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© (evwZjK…Z) 2017
msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj + †klmsL¨K Gi eM© K29 L 31

= 560 + 52 = 560 + 25 = 585 M33 N 35 DËi: M

15. QqwU cici c~Y©msL¨v †`qv Av‡Q| cÖ_g 3wUi mgvavb 1g wZbwUi †gvU = 8  3= 24|
†hvMdj 27 n‡j †kl 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? mve †iwR÷vi: †kl wZbwUi †gvU = 24 + 32 = 33|
01/ 13Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq): 16
05.04 Mo wb‡q †ewmK Av‡jvPbv
†R‡b wbb - 38
 cvuP wfÿyK K, L, M, N Ges O mvivw`b wfÿv K‡i h_vµ‡g 81, 87, 90, 95 Ges 82 UvKv Avq K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv‡`i Mo UvKv KZ n‡e?
 ïiæ‡Z GKwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvK| aiv hvK, GB cvuP Rb wfÿzK GKwU Pzw³ Kij Giƒc- Zviv mvivw`b
cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv Avq Ki‡e, w`b †k‡l me UvKv GKÎ K‡i mevB mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i wb‡e| GKw`b K, L, M, N Ges
O h_vµ‡g 81, 87, 90, 95 Ges 82 UvKv Avq Kij, Zv‡`i Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki UvKv GKÎ K‡i mgvb K‡i
fvM K‡i wb‡Z GKwU cv‡K© G‡m emj| Zv‡`i `j‡bZv me UvKv GKÎ K‡i †djj| †`Lv †Mj me wg‡j †gvU 81 + 87
+ 90 + 95 + 82 = 435 UvKv n‡q‡Q| a‡i †bqv hvK, wfÿzKiv me GK UvKvi K‡qb wfÿv †c‡qwQj| hv‡nvK,
Gevi `j‡bZv Kzievwbi gvs‡mi gZ K‡i 5 Uv _‡ji cÖwZwU‡Z cÖwZevi 1 wU K‡i K‡qb ivL‡Z jvMj| fvM‡k‡l †`Lv
†Mj cÖ‡Z¨‡K 87 UvKv K‡i fv‡M †c‡q‡Q| g~j K_v- GKvwaK Dr‡mi wfbœ wfbœ cwigvY †hvM K‡i c~Yivq cÖwZwU
Drm‡K mgvb K‡i fvM K‡i †`qvB n‡”Q Mo| wfÿyK‡`i GB m¤ú~Y© wn‡mewU MvwYwZK dgy©jvq wnmve Kiv hvK-
95

 avc t-
†gvU wbY©q: 81 + 87 + 90 + 95 + 82 = 435
90

 avc t-
87

Mo 87
GKRvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
Mo =
82
81

ivwki msL¨v
435
= = 87|
5
 g‡b ivLyb: wfÿzK‡`i †gvU UvKv n‡”Q ÔGKRvZxq
KwZcq ivwki mgwóÕ Ges wfÿzK‡`i msL¨v n‡”Q
K L M N O Ôivwki msL¨vÕ|
 M‡oi AmvaviY †UKwbKt Avevi M‡í †diZ hvIqv hvK| Gevi wfÿyK‡`i `j‡bZv c~‡e©i b¨vq GKUv K‡i K‡qb
fvM bv GKUz wfbœ Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb cÖ‡Z¨‡K †h UvKv AvR‡K Avq K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨
me‡P‡q Kg K Avq K‡i‡Q 81 UvKv| wfÿzK `j‡bZv Gevi mevB‡K ejj- cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i †Zvgv‡`i
Kv‡Q †i‡L AwZwi³ LyuPiv UvKv¸‡jv Rgv Ki| cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i †i‡L AwZwi³ LyPiv UvKv¸‡jv mevB Rgv
Kij = K 1 UvKv + L 7 UvKv + M 10 UvKv + N 15 UvKv + O 2 UvKv = 35 UvKv| Gevi wfÿzK `j‡bZv GB
35 UvKv‡K 5 R‡bi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i wbj, Gevi cÖ‡Z¨‡K AviI 7 UvKv K‡i ‡cj| c~‡e© †c‡qwQj 80 UvKv Ges c‡i
†cj 7 UvKv K‡i A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨‡K †cj 80 + 7 = 87 UvKv K‡i| GB 87 UvKvB n‡”Q Mo| GB AvBwWqv e¨envi
K‡i Lye `ªæZ M‡oi mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv hvq|
 Math Tutor  5
 we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g M‡oi A¼ mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ memgq Mo‡K †gvU K‡i mgvavb Kiæb|
17. 73, 75, 77, 79 I 81 Gi Mo KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq 15
mnKvix wkÿK 1992 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15  Mo = = 3|
5
K 75 L 76
 Mo = 10 + 3 = 13|
M 77 N 78 DËi: M 19. 13, 16, 18, 24, 34 Gi Mo KZ? ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi
mgvavb ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 73 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 81 Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi Awdm mnvqK 2019
385 K 16 L 18
= 385  Mo = = 77 | M 19 N 21
5 DËi: N
 kU©KvU:  Mo 70 (hv me msL¨vi gv‡S Av‡Q) aiv mgvavb  cÖ_g Mo = 10|  evKx As‡ki mgwó = 3
nj  70 e¨ZxZ evKx As‡ki mgwó- 3 + 5 + 7 55
+ 9 + 11 = 35 | GB mgwó 35 †K Gevi 5 w`‡q + 6 + 8 + 14 + 24 = 55 Ges Mo = = 11
5
fvM K‡i Mo Kiv nj - 35  5 = 7|  Mo = 10 + 11 = 21|
 Mo = 70 + 7 = 77|  g‡b ivLyb: M‡o ivwk¸‡jvi cv_©K¨ Kg ev ivwk¸‡jv
 g‡b ivLyb: 1g av‡ci Mo I 2q av‡ci Mo †hvM K‡i mn‡R wn‡me Kiv †M‡j Ôgy‡L gy‡L ey‡S mgvavbÕ Kiv
Kvw•LZ ÔMoÕ cvIqv hvq| fv‡jv | wKš‘ cv_©K¨ †ewk ev ivwk¸‡jv wn‡me Ki‡Z
18. 11, 12, 13, 14 Ges 15 GB msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo n‡e- RwUj g‡b n‡j mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb KivB DËg|
cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇I wewfbœ c‡` wb‡qvM 2014 20. 6, 8 I 10 Gi Mo KZ? †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i
K 24 L 13
†W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015
M 15 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L K 6 L 8
mgvavb ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 M 10 N 12 DËi: L
65 21. 5, 11, 13, 7, 8 Ges 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
= 65|  Mo = = 13 | 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2) 2016
5
 kU©KvU:  cÖ_g Mo = 10|  evKx As‡ki mgwó K 6 L 7
M 8 N 9 DËi: N
05.05 mgwó wbY©q
†R‡b wbb- 39
 †hvM K‡i mgwó wbY©q Kiv: cÖ‡kœ wfbœ cwigvY †`qv _vK‡j †m¸‡jv †hvM K‡i mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
22. †`‡jvqvi †Kvb 5 wel‡q 75, 81, 84, 90 Ges 80 b¤^i †cj †m †gvU KZ b¤^i †cj?
mgvavb †gvU b¤^i = 75 + 81 + 84 + 90 + 80 = 410|
 ¸Y K‡i mgwó wbY©q Kiv : cÖ‡kœ Mo †`qv _vK‡j ¸Y K‡i mgwó †ei Ki‡Z nq|
23. 3 wU msL¨vi Mo 20 n‡j, msL¨v 3wUi mgwó KZ?
mgvavb 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 3 × 20 = 60| A_©vr, †h KqwU Dcv`v‡bi msL¨v †`qv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i Mo‡K
¸Y Ki‡jB mgwó cvIqv hvq| myZivs, mgwó = Mo × Dcv`v‡bi msL¨v|
 g‡b ivLyb: we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g M‡oi A¼ Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K evi evi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ZvB Dc‡iv³ mgwó
wbY©‡qi wbqg `ywU me mgq g‡b ivLyb|
24. RyjvB gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo 0.65 †m.wg.  RyjvB gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
wQj| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? cÖwZiÿv = (0.65  31) †m.wg. = 20.15 †m.wg. |
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`߇ii mvBevi Awdmvi 05 25. 2000 mv‡j †deªæqvwi gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo
K 20.15 †m.wg. L 20.20 †m.wg.
wQj 0.55 †m.wg.| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
M 20.25 †m.wg. N 65 †m.wg.
KZ? mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U, Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi wfwWwc
DËi: K
Kg©KZ©v 2015
mgvavb RyjvB gvm 31 w`‡b nq|
6  Math Tutor
K 15.5 †m.wg. L 15.4 †m.wg. Aci msL¨vwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii mn. Dc Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 12
M 15.95 †m.wg. N 15.55 †m.wg. DËi: M K 12 L 22
mgvavb 2000 mvj Awael©| Awae‡l© †d«eyqvwi gvm nq 29 M 32 N 33 DËi: N
w`‡b|  †d«eyqvwi gv‡mi †gvU e„wócvZ mgvavb 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 33  3 = 99 Ges 2 wU
= (0.55  29) †m.wg. = 15.95 †m.wg.| msL¨vi mgwó = 24 + 42 = 66
26. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 33| `yBwU msL¨v 24 Ges 42 n‡j  Aci msL¨vwU = 99 - 66 = 33|
05.06 †hvM K‡i mgwó I ¸Y K‡i mgwó †_‡K GKwU msL¨vi gvb wbY©q
†R‡b wbb-40
 Mo A‡¼i we¯ÍvwiZ wbqg eyS‡Z Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q KwVb g‡b nq bv, Z‡e we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g mgvav‡b mgq †ewk jv‡M
weavq ÔkU©KvU wbqgÕ d‡jv Kiv A‡bK mgq Riæwi n‡q c‡o| Avgvi GB As‡k Avev‡iv wfÿzK`‡ji M‡í
wd‡i hve| hw` MíwU Avcwb c‡o bv _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Ô‡R‡b wbb-00Õ c‡o Zvici GLvb †_‡K ïiæ Kiæb-
wfÿK`‡ji c~‡e©i cÖkœwU Gevi GKUz Nywi‡q Kiv hvK- wfÿzK K, L, M Ges N mvivw`‡b wfÿv K‡i h_vµ‡g
81, 87, 90 Ges 95 UvKv, Zvn‡j wfÿyK O Avi KZ UvKv wfÿv Ki‡j Zv‡`i Mo wfÿv n‡e 87 UvKv?
mgvavb GB mgvavb GKvwaK wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg GLv‡b `ywU wbqg wb‡q K_v eje, `ywUB †ewmK|
 wbqg : `ywU †gvU †ei Kivi gva¨‡g- K, L, M Ges N Gi †gvU †ei Kie (†hvM K‡i) Ges K, L, M, N I O
Gi †gvU (¸Y K‡i)| ( †R‡b wbb -00 †`‡L wbb)
K, L, M Ges N (4 R‡bi) Gi †gvU wfÿv = 81 + 87 + 90 + 95 = 353
K, L, M, N Ges O (5R‡bi) Gi †gvU wfÿv = 87  5 = 435
Gevi 5 R‡bi †gvU †_‡K 4 R‡bi †gvU we‡qvM Kiæb, Zvn‡j 1 Rb (O) Gi wfÿv †ei n‡q Avm‡e|
 O Gi wfÿv = 435 - 353 = 82|
 wbqg : GB wbqgwU †ewmK I kU©‡UKwbK DfqB Kvfvi Ki‡e| Pjyb wfÿzK`‡ji cÖ_g MÖvdwU‡Z wd‡i hvB-
95

avc¸‡jv co–b
90

 avc 01: Avmyb Avgiv GZÿY wfÿvi UvKvi †h wPšÍv

87

Mo 87 K‡iwQ, †mUv fz‡j wM‡q Rv÷ MÖv‡di Ge‡ov-†_e‡ov

x Kjvg¸‡jvi w`‡K bRi †`B Ges fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ¨
81

Ki‡j †`L‡eb- A¨vk Kvjvi Gi Kjvg¸‡jv Ge‡ov-

†_e‡ov Ges eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii Kjvg mgvb ev mgZj
(2/3 evi LuywU‡q LuywU‡q †`Lyb)| me‡P‡q †ewk bRi
w`b eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii mgvb ev mgZ‡ji w`‡K, hv Zxi
wPý Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
K L M N O
 avc 02: Avcwb B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb A¨vk Kvjv‡ii Kjvg¸‡jv eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii ÔMo ev mgvb ev mgZjÕ
†j‡f‡ji †P‡q Kg ev †ewk| GLb Avcbv‡K hw` GKUv KvR Ki‡Z ejv nq †h, Avcwb A¨vk Kvjv‡ii Ge‡ov-
†_e‡ov Kjvg¸‡jv KvUQvuU K‡i eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii gZ mgvb Ki‡eb| Zvn‡j Avcwb wK Ki‡eb? Avcwb wbðq
†hLv‡b †ewk Av‡Q †mLvb †_‡K †K‡U wb‡q †hLv‡b Kg Av‡Q †mLv‡b †Rvov jvMv‡eb| A‡bKUv Ge‡ov †_e‡ov
gvwU‡K Avgiv †Kv`vj w`‡q mgZj Kwi †hfv‡e wVK †miKg|
 avc 03: Gevi Avgiv Avevi MÖv‡di msL¨vi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kie| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K Avgiv KvUQvuU (Kg/†ewk)
K‡i cÖwZwU‡K 87 Gi mgvb Kie| Pjyb ïiæ Kiv hvK-
K Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e KviY 6 NvUwZ Av‡Q = 81 + 6 = 87 (Aci c„ôvq)
 Math Tutor  7
L Gi mv‡_ †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv, KviY NvUwZ ev †ewk †bB = 87 + 0 = 87
M Gi mv‡_ 3 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY 3 †ewk Av‡Q = 90 - 3 = 87
N Gi mv‡_ 8 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY 8 †ewk Av‡Q = 95 - 8 = 87
K, L, M Ges N GB 4 wU †K mgvb Ki‡Z wM‡q †ewk Av‡Q = 6 + 0 - 3 - 8 = - 5| (gy‡L gy‡L wn‡me K‡i
GB jvBbwU mivmwi cÖkœc‡Î wj‡L †dj‡eb)| cÖvd Abyhvqx, †h‡nZz O Gi wfÿv 87 †_‡K Kg ZvB O Gi wfÿvi
mv‡_ 5 †hvM K‡i w`‡j O Gi Mo wfÿv 87 cvIqv hv‡e|
aiv hvK, O Gi wfÿv x
x + 5 = 87 ev, x = 87 - 5 = 82|
 mycvi kU©KvU t mycvi kU©KvU n‡”Q- mivmwi Mo 87 Gi †P‡q †Kvb msL¨v eo n‡j Ô†ewk AskUzKzÕ we‡qvM Ges †QvU
n‡j ÔKg AskUzKzÕ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pjyb welqwU GKwU KvíwbK NUbvi mv‡_ eY©bv Kiv hvK|
(NUbvi eY©bvi mgq Avcbvi KvR n‡e- Avwg hv hv eje Zvi me wb‡P ewY©Z ÔO Gi wfÿvÕ jvBbwUi mv‡_ cÖwZevi
wgjv‡Z _vK‡eb|)
 cÖ_‡g mvwe©K Mo 87 wjL‡jb| wjLv gvÎ 87 msL¨vwU Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Kij! Avcwb wb‡Ri Kvb‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, wK n‡”Q Gme! 87 Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kij, ÔZzwg wK ej‡Z cv‡iv Avgvi cv‡k wKQz msL¨v
†Kb †hvM (+) I we‡qvM (-) K‡iwQ? Avcwb bv m~PK gv_v SvwK‡q ej‡jb- Ôbv ej‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb KviY Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb, Ô †Kb wKQz msL¨v †hvM-we‡qvM K‡iQ?Õ 87 Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, ÔPj, †Zvgv‡K Avmj NUbvUv Ly‡j
ewj|Õ Avcwb g‡bvgy»Ki n‡q 87 Gi K_v ïbwQ‡jb| 87 ejj, Ô K, L, M, N G‡`i mevi msL¨v Avgvi gZ 87
nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ †`L, K Gi Av‡Q 81, ej‡Z cvi‡e K-Gi evKx 6 †Mj †Kv_vq? ïb, H 6 Avwg Avgvi
c‡K‡U cy‡i †i‡LwQ! Õ Avcwb †`L‡jb ZvB‡Zv! 87 Gi cv‡k H 6 †K †hvM Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q! 87 Avevi
ejj, Ô L Gi msL¨vwU †`‡LQ? †m wKš‘ Avgvi gZB †`L‡Z, †ePviv Lye PvjvK, ZvB Zvi KvQ †_‡K wK”Qz evwM‡q
wb‡Z cvwiwb, GRb¨ Avgvi cv‡k †`L k~b¨ (0) wj‡L †i‡LwQ|Õ Avcwb †`L‡jb K_v mZ¨| 87 Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ
Kij, Ô M Gi msL¨v n‡”Q 90, Zvi Avgvi gZ 87 nIqvi K_v wQj, evKx 3 †m †Kv_vq †cj? ejwQ, M GKUv Av¯Í
e`gvBk| †m Avgvi KvQ †_‡K 3 †Rvi K‡i wQwb‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| †`LQ bv, GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi cv‡k 3 we‡qvM
K‡iwQ!Õ 87 Gevi GKUy `g wbj| ÔH †h N Gi 95 msL¨vwU‡Z †h AwZwi³ 8 Av‡Q IUvI Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q
wb‡q‡Q, ZvB GeviI 8 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡SQ Avmj NUbvwU wK?Õ Avcwb 87 Gi †kl cÖ‡kœ nVvr †Nvi KvU‡ZB
†`L‡Z †c‡jb-
 O Gi wfÿv = 87 + 6 + 0 - 3 - 8 = 87 - 5 = 82
27. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU T-20 ‡Ljvq 82, 85 myZivs, 4_© †Ljvq ivb Ki‡Z n‡e = 348 - 259
I 92 ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi = 89|
Mo ivb 87 n‡e? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK -2018  kU©KvUt PZz_© †Ljvi ivb = 87 + 5 + 2 - 5
K 86 L 87 = 87 + 2 = 89|
M 88 N 89 DËi: N 28. cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi cÖvß b¤^i h_vµ‡g 70, 85 I 75|
mgvavb (3wU †Ljvi †gvU I 4 wU †Ljvi †gvU †ei K‡i PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤^i †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e) cÖvß b¤^i 80 nq? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK - 2018;
cÖ_g 3wU T-20 †Ljvi iv‡bi mgwó = 82 + 85 + cÖavb wkÿK (bvMwj½g)-12
92 = 259
K 82 L 88
M 90 N 78 DËi: M
4wU †Ljvi Mo ivb = 87
mgvavb 3 cixÿvq cÖvß bv¤^v‡ii mgwó = 70 + 85 + 75
∴ Ó Ó †gvU Ó = 87  4 = 348
8  Math Tutor
= 230 M 92 N 88 DËi: N
4wU cixÿvq cÖvß bv¤^v‡ii mgwó = 80  4 = 320 mgvavb 82 + 7 - 3 + 2 = 88|
 PZz_© cixÿvq bv¤^vi †c‡Z n‡e = 320 - 230 = 90| 31. 0.6 n‡jv 0.2, 0.8, 1 Ges x Gi Mo gvb | x Gi
 kU©KvUt PZz_© cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i: 80 + 10 - 5 + 5 gvb KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mvBdvi Awdmvit 99
= 80 + 10 = 90| K 0.2 L 0.4
29. cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi cÖvß b¤^i h_vµ‡g 82, 85 I 92| M .67 N 2.4 DËi: L
PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤^i †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo mgvavb x e¨ZxZ 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 0.2 + 0.8 + 1 = 2
cÖvß b¤^i 87 nq? cÖavb wkÿK 2012 (evMvbwejvm) x mn 4wU msL¨vi mgwó = 0.6  4 = 2.4
K. 89 L. 88  x Gi gvb = 2.4 - 2 = .4
M. 86 N. 91 DËi: K  kU© KvU: x = 0.6 + 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.4 DËi:= K0.4
32. 4, 6, 7 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 5.5 n‡j x-Gi gvb
mgvavb 28 bs Gi Abyiƒc mgvavb|
KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-15; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
 kU©KvUt 87 + 5 + 2 - 5 = 89| wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014;
30. cixÿvq K Gi cÖvß b¤^i h_vµ‡g 75, 85 I 80| K 5.0 L 7.5
PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤^i †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo M 6.8 N 6.5 DËi: K
cªvß b¤^i 82 nq? cÖavb wkÿK (wµmvbw_gvg)-12 mgvavb x = 5.5 + 1.5 -.5 -1.5 = 5
K 90 L 89

05.07 ¸Y K‡i `ywU mgwó wbY©q I †mLvb †_‡K GKwU msL¨vi gvb wbY©q
33. 11wU msL¨vi Mo 30| cÖ_g cvuPwU msL¨vi Mo 25 I
†kl cvuPwU msL¨v Mo 28| lô msL¨vwU KZ? mnKvix
wkÿK (Rev)-11; mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv)-08
K 55 L 58
M 65 N 67 DËi: M
mgvavb 11wU msL¨vi mgwó = 30  11 = 330
cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 25  5 = 125
†kl 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 28  5 = 140
∴ 10wU msL¨vi mgwó = 125 + 140 = 265
∴ 6ô msL¨v = 330 - 265 = 65|
 kU©KvUt lô msL¨v = 30 + (5  5) + (5  2)
= 30 + 25 + 10 = 65|
0
34. †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b mßv‡ni Mo ZvcgvÎv 30 †mj-
M 390 †m. N 430 †m. DËi: M
mgvavb 7 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 300 × 7 = 2100
cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 280 × 3 = 840
†kl 3 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 290 × 3 = 870
6 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 840 + 870 = 1710
myZivs, PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv = 2100 - 1710 = 390
 kU©KvUt PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv = 300 + (20  3)
+ (10  3) = 390|
35. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| cÖ_g PviwUi Mo 52,
†kl 5wUi Mo 38| cÂg msL¨vwU KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK - 2015; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(ivBb) 2015
K 50 L 62

wmqvm| cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 280 †mjwmqvm M 64 N 60 DËi: M

I †kl 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 290 †mjwmqvm n‡j mgvavb 10wU msL¨vi Mo = 46.2 , cÖ_g PviwU‡Z Kgv‡Z
PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv KZ? mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv)- n‡e 5.8  5 = 23.2 Ges †kl 5wU‡Z e„w× Ki‡Z
11, mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv)-06 n‡e 8.2  5 = 41|
K 330 †m. L 360 †m. A_©vr, cÂg msL¨vwU = 46.2 - 23.2 + 41 = 64|
 Math Tutor  9
05.08 mvwe©K Mo wbY©q
†R‡b wbb - 41
 `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Mo w`‡q Zv‡`i mvwe©K Mo †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j, Avgiv cÖ_‡g Mo¸‡jv‡K †gvU-G iƒcvšÍi Kie
Ges cÖvß c„_K c„_K †gvU †hvM K‡i mvwe©K †gvU †ei Kie| Gevi †gvU ivwki msL¨v Øviv mvwe©K †gvU‡K fvM K‡i
mvwe©K Mo †ei Kie|
(K) c„_K c„_K Mo †_‡K mvwe©K Mo †ei Kiv
36. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 12 Rb Qv‡Îi †Kv‡bv cixÿvq djv- _vK‡e ZZRb Øviv ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ ¸Y K‡i †gvU
d‡ji Mo 70 | Aci 18 R‡bi djvd‡ji Mo 80| AwZwi³ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: cÖ`Ë A‡¼ 18
Z‡e 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo KZ? R‡bi gv‡S ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ 10 wQj, ZvB 18 Øviv ¸Y
wnmveiÿY Kg©KZv© : 96; cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`߇ii mnKvix K‡i †gvU AwZwi³ 180 †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jvB‡eªwiqvb Kvg K¨vUvjMvi 2018  Zvici †gvU AwZwi³‡K mvwe©K msL¨v Øviv fvM
K 73.75 L 75.25 Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †gvU AwZwi³ 180 †K mvwe©K
M 76 N 77.125 DËi: M msL¨v 30 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgvavb 12 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji Mo 70 n‡j, Zv‡`i 37. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 20 ivb w`‡q 12 DB‡KU cvb|
†gvU djvdj = 70  12 = 840 cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
18 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji Mo 80 n‡j, Zv‡`i wZwb M‡o DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
†gvU djvdj = 80  18 = 1440 mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013
†gvU QvÎ = 12 + 18 = 30 Rb Ges Zv‡`i K 14 L 16
djvd‡ji †hvMdj = 840 + 1440 = 2280 M 18 N 19 DËi: L
2280 mgvavb 12 DB‡KU †c‡Z ivb †`q = 20  12 = 240
 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo =
30
= 76 4 DB‡KU †c‡Z ivb †`q = 4  4 = 16
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: me©‡gvU ivb = 240 + 16 = 256
80 me©‡gvU cÖvß DB‡KU = 12 + 4 = 16
10

70
256
 DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb †`q = = 16|
16
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
12 Rb 18 Rb 12 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4 + AwZwi³ Mo 16 ivb
 wP‡Î jÿ¨ Kiæb, 12 Rb Qv‡Îi M‡oi †P‡q 18 Rb 4 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4
Qv‡Îi Mo 10 K‡i †ewk| Avgiv hw` 12 + 18 = 16 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4
30 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo •Zwi Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j GB 18 12 DB‡K‡U †gvU AwZwi³ 16  12
R‡bi AwZwi³ Mo 10 K‡i †gvU 180 (10  18), 16  12
30 R‡bi gv‡S mgvb K‡i fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|  Mo = 4 + = 4 + 12 = 16|
16
 Mo 70 †h‡nZz 12 I 18 Df‡qi gv‡S _vKvi A_© 38. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 22 ivb w`‡q 6wU DB‡KU cvb|
30 R‡bi gv‡S _vKv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g 30 R‡bi Mo cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
70 a‡i AwZwi³ 180 Mo K‡i †hvM K‡i w`‡Z
wZwb M‡o DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb ? cÖvK-
n‡e|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) 2013
10  18
30 R‡bi Mo = 70 + = 70 + 6 = 76 K 14.0 L 16.0
30
 g‡b ivLyb: M 18. 0 N 18.8 DËi: N
 hZ R‡bi M‡oi gv‡S ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
10  Math Tutor
6 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14 + AwZwi³ Mo 8 ivb mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©‡UKwbK:
4 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14
8  12
10 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14 Mo = 6 + = 6 + 6 = 12
6 DB‡K‡U †gvU AwZwi³ 8  6 16
42. M msL¨K msL¨vi Mo A Ges N msL¨K Mo B
86
 Mo = 14 + = 14 + 4.8 = 18.8 n‡j me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? 23Zg wewmGm
10
AB AM  BN
39. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 18 ivb w`‡q 10 DB‡KU cvb| K L
2 2
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4 DB‡KU cvb| wZwb
AM  BN AM  BN
DB‡KU cÖwZ M‡o KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK M N DËi: M
MN AB
mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013 mgvavb M msL¨K msL¨vi Mo A n‡j,
K 12 L 13
M msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = MA
M 14 N 16 DËi: M N msL¨K msL¨vi Mo B n‡j,
mgvavb DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb = 4 + 10  14 N msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = NB
14 †gvU msL¨v = M+N
= 4 + 10= 14| Ges msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = AM+BN
40. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 17 ivb w`‡q 7wU DB‡KU cvb| AM  BN
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 8 ivb w`‡q 3wU DB‡KU cvb| ∴ Zv‡`i Mo =
MN
wZwb DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 43. p msL¨K msL¨vi Mo m Ges q msL¨K Mo n|
mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013 me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ)-09
K 12 L 14.3 p+q m+n
K L
M 15.5 N 16 2 2
DËi: L pm +qn pm +qn
M N DËi: M
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: p+q m+n

9 7 44. x msL¨K †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo y eQi Ges a msL¨K

 Mo = 8 + = 8 + 6.3 = 14.3
†Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo b eQi| me †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo
10
41. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 12wU DB‡KU cvb| KZ? cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx)-09
cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 6 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb| x+2 y+b
K L
2 2
GLb Zvi DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb KZ? cÖavb wkÿK xy +ab xy +ab
(cÙ)-09
M
y+b
N
x+a
DËi: N
K 9 L 10
M 12 N 14 DËi: M
(L) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo eo n‡j
45. 100 Rb wkÿv_x©i cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤^i 70| G‡`i 60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤^i = 75  60
g‡a¨ 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤^i 75 n‡j, Qv·`i Mo = 4500
b¤^i KZ? 35Zg wewmGm wcÖwj. (hv‡`i Mo †ei Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i †gvU Av‡M †ei Kiæb)
K 55.5 L 65.5
M 60.5 N 62.5 DËi: N (100 - 60 ) ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i
= 7000 - 4500 = 2500
mgvavb 100 Rb wkÿv_x©i †gvU b¤^i = 70  100
2500
= 7000  40 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤^i = = 62.5
40
 Math Tutor  11
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: †_‡K n«vm †c‡q‡Q| 25 Rb †_‡K Mo AvKv‡i n«vm
75 375
70 †c‡q‡Q- = 15 K‡i|
25
 25 R‡bi b¤^‡ii Mo = 90 - 15 = 75|
47. 15 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡`i Avevi `yRb
Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 Rb
60 Rb 100 Rb 40 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo KZ n‡e? †iwR. †emiKvwi mnKvix
 100 ev 60 + 40 R‡bi Mo n‡”Q 70| GLv‡b 60 wkÿK (UMi)-11; mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-10; cÖavb
ev 40 Gi †h‡Kvb GKwU Mo e„w× †c‡j Ab¨ GKwU wkÿK (K¨vwgwjqv)-12; cÖavb wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM)-08
Mo n«vm cv‡e| K 25 eQi L 26 eQi
 cÖkœvbyhvqx, 60 Gi Mo 70 A‡cÿv e„w× †c‡q‡Q,
M 27 eQi N 28 eQi DËi: K
Zvn‡j wbwðZfv‡e 40 Gi Mo 70 A‡cÿv n«vm cv‡e
 60 R‡b hZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q, 40 R‡b ZZ n«vm †c‡q‡Q| mgvavb 13 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo = 29 - 26  2
KviY †gvU cwigv‡Yi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv, ïay GK 13
RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK RvqMvq ¯’vbvšÍi nq| = 29 - 4 = 25|
 60 R‡bi Mo 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq †gvU e„w× †c‡q‡Q 48. 9 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 15 ermi| 3 Rb Qv‡Îi
5  60 = 300, GB 300, 40 R‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡K eq‡mi Mo 17 ermi n‡j evwK 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi
mgvb K‡i †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K †Q‡o
Mo KZ? †iwR. cÖv_wgK we`¨v. mn. wkÿK(kvcjv)-11
300
w`‡q‡Q - = 7.5 K‡i| K 14 ermi L 15 ermi
40 M 16 ermi N 17 ermi DËi: K
 7.5 K‡i †Q‡o †`qvi ci 40 R‡bi Mo
n‡e = 70 - 7.5 = 62.5 | mgvavb 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 15 - 2  3
 g‡b ivLyb: mvwe©K Mo †_‡K cÖ`Ë MowU eo n‡j †h 6
MowU PvIqv n‡e †mB MowU Aek¨B n‡e †QvU| ZvB = 15 - 1 = 14|
mvwe©K Mo †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i †QvU MowU †ei Ki‡Z 49. 20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo eqm 15 eQi|
n‡e| †hgb: mvwe©K Mo 70 †_‡K cÖ`Ë Mo 75 eo evjK‡`i Mo eqm 15.5 eQi n‡j evwjKv‡`i Mo
wQj, ZvB we‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye) -13
mvwe©K Mo †_‡K cÖ`Ë Mo †QvU n‡j †hvM K‡i K 14 eQi L 14 eQi 4 gvm
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 50 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb| M 14 eQi 6 gvm N 14 eQi 8 gvm DËi: L
46. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi Mo b¤^i 90, hvi g‡a¨ 75 Rb
10 2
wkÿv_x©i Mo b¤^i 95| Aewkó wkÿv_x©‡`i Mo b¤^i mgvavb 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo = 15 - = 15 -
KZ? gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Dc-cwi`k©K-18 15 3
K 75 L 70 1 1
= 14 eQi = 14 eQi  12 gvm
M 80 N 65 DËi: K 3 3
mgvavb 75 Rb wkÿv_x©i Mo b¤^i 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq = 14 eQi 4 gvm|
†gvU 5  75 = 375 e„w× †c‡q‡Q, hv 25 Rb

(M) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo †QvU n‡j

50. 9 wU msL¨vi Mo 12| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g 7 wU msL¨vi mgvavb 9 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 12  9 = 108
Mo 10| evKx msL¨v `ywUi Mo KZ? BADC (‡÷vi 7wU msL¨vi mgwó = 10  7 = 70
wKcvi) 17 evKx (9 - 7) ev 2 wU msL¨vi †gvU = 108 - 70
K 17 L 18 = 38
M 19 N 20 DËi: M
12  Math Tutor
38 51. GK †`vKvb`vi 12 w`‡b 504 UvKv Avq Ki‡jb|
 evKx msL¨vi Mo = = 19|
2 cÖ_g 4 w`‡b Mo Avq 40 UvKv n‡j evwK w`b¸‡jvi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: Mo Avq KZ UvKv n‡e? mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ)-10;
12 K 40 UvKv L 42 UvKv
10 M 43 UvKv N 47 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, 12 w`‡bi cÖvß Avq 504 UvKv
cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 40  4 = 160 UvKv
7wU msL¨v 9wU msL¨v 2wU msL¨v evKx (12 - 4) ev 8 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 504 - 160
 mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq 7wU msL¨vi Mo †QvU nIqvq = 344 UvKv
Aci 2wU msL¨vi Mo eo n‡e|
344
 7 wU msL¨vi Mo 2 K‡i n«vm cvIqvq †gvU 2  7 =  evKx w`b¸‡jvi Mo Avq = UvKv
14 n«vm †c‡q‡Q, GB 14, 2 wU msL¨v‡Z wM‡q hy³ 8
14 = 43 UvKv|
n‡e Ges Zv Mo AvKv‡i A_©vr, = 7 K‡i|  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ mvwe©K MowU †`qv †bB,
2
 2wU msL¨vi Mo = 12 + 7 = 19| ZvB Avgiv †mwU Av‡M †ei K‡i wbe-
504
= 42|
 mivmwi wjL‡eb: 12
14 8
2 wU msL¨vi Mo = 12 + = 12 + 7 = 19|  8 w`‡bi Mo = 42 + = 42 + 1 = 43|
2 8

(N) Dc‡iv³ (L) I (M) Gi kU©KvU wbqg `ywU GKB A‡¼ cÖ‡qvM
52| 6 Rb cyiæl, 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK Ges 1 Rb evj‡Ki 6 Rb cyiæ‡li †gvU eqm = 40  6 = 240
eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| cyiæ‡li eq‡mi Mo 40 Ges 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = 34  8 = 272
¯¿x‡jvK‡`i eq‡mi Mo 34 eQi| evj‡Ki eqm KZ? 6 Rb cyiæl + 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = 240 +
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-(Avjdv)-14; mnKvix 272 = 512
wkÿK-(cÙ)-12  1 Rb evj‡Ki eqm = 525 - 512 = 13|
K 14 eQi L 13 eQi  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
M 16 eQi N 15 eQi DËi: L 5  6 1 8
mgvavb 6 Rb cyiæl + 8 Rb ¯¿x †jvK + 1 Rb evjK = 1 evj‡Ki eqm = 35 - +
1 1
15 R‡bi †gvU eqm = 35  15 = 525 | = 35 - 30 + 8 = 13 eQi|

05.09 `ywU mgwói cv_©K¨ †_‡K 1wU msL¨v wbY©q

†R‡b wbb- 42
 `ywU Mo _vK‡e, GKwU Mo †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU M‡o 1wU msL¨v †ewk _vK‡e| †hgb- 2 wU msL¨vi Mo I 3wU msL¨vi
Mo , 10wU msL¨vi Mo I 11 wU msL¨vi Mo BZ¨vw` |
 `ywU M‡oi mgwói cv_©K¨ †_‡K 1wU msL¨v wbY©q Kiv nq| †hgb- 3wU msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K 2 wUi mgwó, 5wU msL¨vi
mgwó †_‡K 4 wUi mgwó , 7wU msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K 6 wUi mgwó we‡qvM K‡i 1 wU msL¨v wbY©q Kiv nq|
 Avgiv mvg‡b GKwU‡K Kg msL¨vi Mo Ges Ab¨ GKwU‡K †ewk msL¨vi Mo wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kie|
 Math Tutor  13
(K) †ewki msL¨vi Mo hw` Kg msL¨vi Mo †_‡K gv‡b eo nq
†R‡b wbb- 43
 evwn¨K `„wó‡Z A¼¸‡jvi `vM wfbœ wfbœ g‡b n‡jI †gBb ÷ªvKPvi ûeû GKB| ZvB cÖwZwU A¼ wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e wPšÍv
Kiæb, †`L‡eb G‡`i gv‡S PgrKvi †hvMm~Î †c‡q †M‡Qb| Avwg `xN© mgq wb‡q A¼¸‡jv G¸‡jv web¨¯Í K‡iwQ,
Avcbv‡`i KvR n‡”Q evievi PP©v g~j †d«gUv‡K AvqË¡ Kiv| GB e‡qi cÖwZwU P¨vÞv‡ii †ÿ‡Î GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨|
 g‡b ivLyb: kU© †UKwb‡K †h msL¨vi gvb †ei Ki‡eb, †mB msL¨vwU †h M‡oi gv‡S Av‡Q, Zv‡K wfwË a‡i mgvavb
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb 53 bs cÖ‡kœ ÔZ…Zxq msL¨vwUi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †hwU 30 M‡oi gv‡S Av‡Q, ZvB kU©‡UKwb‡K
30 †K wfwË a‡i mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j Av‡jvPbvq †ewmKmn Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 GKwU gRvi Z_¨: kU© †UKwb‡K mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î eqm msµvšÍ A‡¼ GKUv gRvi welq n‡”Q, wcZv ev gvZv I
mšÍvb‡`i Mo eqm †`qv _vK‡j Aek¨B wcZv ev gvZvi eqm H Mo A‡cÿv †ewk n‡e Ges mšÍv‡bi eqm H Mo
A‡cÿv Aek¨B Kg n‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡kœ wcZv ev gvZvi eqm PvIqv n‡j H M‡oi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e| Ges cÖ‡kœ mšÍv‡bi eqm PvIqv n‡j H Mo †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
53. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi Mo 25| cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq M 45 eQi N 48 eQi DËi: L
msL¨vi Mo 30 n‡j, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? b¨vkbvj mgvavb wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 37  3
GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cÖvMÖvg 2019 = 111
K 25 L 40
wcZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 35  2 = 70
M 90 N 50 DËi: L  gvZvi eqm = 111 - 70 = 41|
mgvavb 1g I 2 q msL¨vi mgwó = 25  2 = 50  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt
1g, 2q I 3q msL¨vi mgwó = 30  3 = 90 gvZvi eqm = 37 + (2  2) = 37 + 4 = 41
3q msL¨vwU = 90 - 50 = 40| 55. wcZv I 2 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| `yB cy‡Îi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
30 mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) 2013
25 K 20 eQi L 40 eQi
M 50 eQi N 60 eQi DËi: M
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt
wcZvi eqm = 30 + (10  2) = 30 + 20 = 50|
1g 2q 1g 2q 3q 56. wcZv I `yB mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 27 eQi| `yB
 ïiæ‡Z 1g I 2q msL¨vi Mo wQj 25| c‡i 3q mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
msL¨vwU hy³ nIqvq Zv‡`i Mo e„w× †c‡q nq 30| WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Gw÷‡gUi 2018
G‡ÿ‡Î 1g I 2q msL¨vi Mo 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq K 47 eQi L 41 eQi
†gvU 5  2 = 10 e„w× cvq| GB 10 G‡m‡Q Z…Zxq M 37 eQi N 31 eQi DËi: L
msL¨vwU †_‡K (wP‡Îi A¨vk Kvjvi jÿ¨ Kiæb)| mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 27 + (7  2) = 27 + 14 = 41
Zvn‡j Z…Zxq msL¨vwU n‡e- Z…Zxq msL¨v Mo + 1g I
57. `yB mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 10 ermi I gvZvmn Zv‡`i
2q msL¨vi e„w×K…Z Ask|
 Z…Zxq msL¨v = 30 + (5  2) = 30 + 10 = 40| eq‡mi Mo 17 ermi n‡j, gvZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vwUi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e †mwUi cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) 2013
Mo Gi mv‡_ evKx msL¨v¸‡jvi e„w×K…Z Ask †hvM K 28 ermi L 30 ermi
Ki‡Z n‡e| †h msL¨vwU cÖ‡kœ PvIqv nq †mwU M 31 ermi N 32 ermi DËi: M
mvaviYZ †ewk msL¨vi M‡o cvIqv hvq| mgvavb gvZvi eqm = 17 + (7  2) = 17 + 14 = 31
54. wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 37| Avevi wcZv I
58. wZb fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| wcZvmn 3 fvB‡qi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ?
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZv 2015 eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ?
K 38 eQi L 41 eQi cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK - 2016 (gyw³‡hv×v)
14  Math Tutor
K 45 L 42 Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKRb wkÿK †hvM n‡j Zv‡`i msL¨v
M 52 N 41 DËi: M n‡e 25 Rb Ges Zv‡`i Mo eqm 1 ermi e„w×
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 25 + (9  3) = 25 + 27 = 52| cvIqvq bZzb Mo n‡e 15 eQi|
wkÿKmn 25 R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 15  25
59. wZb mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 6 ermi I wcZvmn Zv‡`i = 375 eQi
eq‡mi Mo 13 ermi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-  wkÿ‡Ki eqm = 375 - 336 = 39 eQi|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013  wkÿ‡Ki eqm = 15 + (24  1) = 15 + 24 = 39
K 32 ermi L 33 ermi  g‡b ivLyb: Dc‡iv³ mgm¨v¸‡jvi mv‡_ GB mgm¨vi
M 34 ermi N 36 ermi DËi: M †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| GLv‡b Z_¨¸‡jv c~‡e©i b¨vq
mivmwi bv w`‡q c‡ivÿfv‡e w`‡q‡Q| GB †QvÆ
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 13 + (7  3) = 13 + 21 = 34
welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡j MwYZ Avcbvi Rb¨ mnR n‡q
60. wZb cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| wcZvmn cy·`i DV‡e|
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? mnKvix wkÿK 65. 10 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 15 eQi| bZzb GKRb QvÎ
(BQvgwZ)-10;mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM)-06 Avmvq Mo eqm 16 eQi n‡j bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm KZ
K 45 eQi L 48 eQi eQi? gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb
M 50 eQi N 52 eQi AwWUi 2015
DËi: N
20 K L 24
61. cvuP mšÍv‡bi Mo 7 eQi Ges wcZvmn Zv‡`i eq‡mi
26 M N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
Mo 13 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
mgvavb 10 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 15  10 = 150 eQi
wkÿK (weUv) 2014
K 43 eQi L 33 eQi bZzb QvÎ mn 11 Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 16  11
M 53 eQi N 63 eQi DËi: K = 176 eQi
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 13 + (6  5) 13 + 30 = 43  bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm = 176 - 150 = 26 eQi|
62. wcZv I 2 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| `yB cy‡Îi  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt 16 + (1  10) = 16 + 10 = 26
eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 66. GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 45.5|
mnKvix wkÿK-13 (Ki‡Zvqv); mnKvix wkÿK 11 Zg Bwbs‡m KZ ivb K‡i AvDU n‡j me Bwbsm
(gyw³‡hv×v)-10; mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-10 wgwj‡q Zvi iv‡bi Mo 50 n‡e? Dc‡Rjv mnKvwi K…wl
K 20 eQi L 40 eQi Kg©KZv© 2011
M 50 eQi N 60 eQi DËi: M K 55 ivb L 45 ivb
63. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| M 130 ivb N 95 ivb DËi: N
wkÿKmn Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j, wkÿ‡Ki
mgvavb 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi mgwó = 45.5  10 = 455
eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBb)-13
K 32 eQi L 42 eQi 11 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi mgwó = 50  11 = 550
M 52 eQi N 62 eQi DËi: M  11 Zg Bwbs‡mi ivb = 550 - 455 = 95 ivb|
64. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 24 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 14 eQi| hw`  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: 50 + (4.5  10) = 50 + 45
GKRb †kÖwY wkÿ‡Ki eqm Zv‡`i eq‡mi mv‡_ †hvM = 95 ivb|
Kiv nq Z‡e eq‡mi Mo GK ermi e„w× cvq|
67. Kwi‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb 6 m`‡m¨i GKwU `‡ji m`m¨‡`i
wkÿ‡Ki eqm KZ? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dc-
eq‡mi Mo 8.5| Kwig‡K ev` w`‡j Aewkó‡`i
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2013
eq‡mi Mo K‡g `uvovq 7.2| Kwi‡gi eqm KZ?
K 40 ermi L 39 ermi
we‡Kwe Awdmvi: 07
M 45 ermi N 35 ermi DËi: L K 7.8 L 10.8
mgvavb 24 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 14  24 M 12.6 N 15 DËi: N
= 336 eQi mgvavb 6 m`m¨ `‡ji m`m¨‡`i eq‡mi mgwó = 8.5  6
 Math Tutor  15
Ô = 51 eQi KZ n‡e? †c‡Uªvevsjv Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix 2017
Kwig e¨ZxZ evKx m`m¨‡`i eq‡mi mgwó = 7.2  5 K 50 †KwR L 49 †KwR
= 36 eQi M 51 †KwR N 60 †KwR DËi: M
 Kwi‡gi eqm = 51 - 36 = 15 eQi| mgvavb whwb P‡j †M‡jb wZwb 50 Gi cwie‡Z© 40 eQi
 Kwi‡gi eqm = 8.5 + (1.3  5) = 8.5 + 6.5 wb‡q †M‡Qb, †i‡L †M‡Qb 10 eQi| GB 10 eQi
= 15 evwK 10 R‡bi gv‡S Mo K‡i w`‡j 1 K‡i e„w× cv‡e|
68. 7 msL¨vi Mo 12 | GKwU b¤^i evwZj Ki‡j Mo nq  evwK‡`i Mo IRb = 50 + 1 = 51 †KwR|
11| evwZjK…Z msL¨vwU KZ? †mvbvjx, RbZv Ges 71. iweevi †_‡K kwbevi ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Mo e„wócvZ
AMÖYx e¨vsK Awdmvi: 08
K 7 L 10
3Ó| iweevi †_‡K ïµevi ch©šÍ Mo e„wócvZ 2”| H
M 12 N 18 DËi: N mßv‡ni kwbev‡i e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? mnKvix
mgvavb evwZjK…Z msL¨vwU = 12 + (1  6) = 18 | wkÿK -07 (XvKv wefvM)
K 1” L 5”
69. 11 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo IRb 70 †KwR| 90 †KwR
IR‡bi GKRb †jvK P‡j †M‡j evKx‡`i Mo IRb M 7” N 9” DËi: N
KZ nq? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv) 2014 mgvavb iweevi †_‡K kwbevi 7 w`‡bi e„wócv‡Zi mgwó
K 68 †KwR L 72 †KwR = 3Ó  7 = 21Ó|
M 80 †KwR N 62 †KwR DËi: K iweevi †_‡K ïµevi 6 w`‡bi e„wócv‡Zi mgwó
mgvavb 11 Rb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi mgwó = 70  11 = 770 = 2Ó  6 = 12Ó|
1 Rb †jvK P‡j †M‡j evKx 10 Rb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi  kwbev‡ii e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY = 21Ó - 12Ó
mgwó = 770 - 90 = 680 ivb = 9Ó|
680  ey ‡ S ey ‡ S kU© K vUt kwbev‡i e„ wócv‡Zi cwigvY
 evKx‡`i (10 Rb) Mo IRb = = 68| = 3 + (1  6) = 3 + 6 = 9Ó|
10
 †h P‡j wM‡q‡Q Zvi Mo IRb 70 †KwR wQj, wKš‘ †m 72. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 6 Ges H 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU
wb‡q †M‡Q 90 †KwR| A_©vr, †ewk wb‡q †M‡Q 20 msL¨vi Mo 8 n‡j PZz_© msL¨vwUi A‡a©‡Ki gvb KZ?
†KwR, hv evKx 10 R‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KvQ †_‡K 2 cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2019
K 7 L 8
†KwR K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| GRb¨ evKx 10 R‡bi eqm
M 5 N 6 DËi: K
Mo IRb 70 †KwR †_‡K 2 †KwR K‡i n«vm cv‡e|
 evKx‡`i Mo IRb = 70 - 2 = 68 †KwR| mgvavb PZz_© msL¨vwU = 8 + (2  3) = 8 + 6 = 14
70. 11 Rb evj‡Ki Mo IRb 50 †KwR| 40 †KwR 14
 msL¨vwUi A‡a©K = = 7|
IR‡bi GKRb evjK P‡j †M‡j evwK‡`i Mo IRb 2
(L) †ewk msL¨vi Mo hw` Kg msL¨vi Mo †_‡K gv‡b †QvU nq
73. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv,  cy‡Îi eqm = 108 - 90 = 18 eQi|
gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm  ey‡S ey‡S kU©‡UKwbK:
KZ? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2015
K 20 eQi L 18 eQi
M 14 eQi N 16 eQi DËi: L
mgvavb wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi mgwó = 45  2 18 eQi
= 90 eQi| wcZv gvZv wcZv gvZv cyÎ
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 36  3  ïiæ‡Z wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo wQj 45| c‡i
= 108 eQi| cyÎ hy³ nIqvq eq‡mi Mo n«vm †c‡q nq 36|
16  Math Tutor
G‡ÿ‡Î wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo (45-36) ev 9 mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 32 - 20 = 12 eQi|
K‡i †gvU 18 n«vm cvq| GB n«vmK…Z eqm wM‡q 79. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 40 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I
cy‡Îi eq‡mi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q cy‡Îi Mo eqm n‡q‡Q cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 32 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
36| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cy‡Îi eqm 36 †_‡K Av‡iv mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv)-11
Kg| cy‡Îi eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡j wcZv I gvZvi
K 12 ermi L 14 ermi
n«vmK…Z eqm cy‡Îi eqm †_‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
M 16 ermi N 18 ermi DËi: M
cy‡Îi eqm : 36 - (9  2) = 36 - 18 = 18 eQi|
mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 32 - 16 = 16 ermi|
74. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 20 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 16 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? 80. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 36 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv, †nvqvs‡nv, wgwmwmwc) 13 cy‡Îi Mo eqm 28 eQi n‡j, cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
K 8 ermi L 15 ermi mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v)-10

M 16 ermi N 16
1 K 9 eQi L 11 eQi
ermi DËi: K
2 M 12 eQi N 15 eQi DËi: M
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cy‡Îi eqm = 16 - (4  2) 81. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 35 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
= 8 ermi| cy‡Îi Mo eqm 27 eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
75. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 25 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v)-10
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 18 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? K 9 eQi L 11 eQi

cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013 M 12 eQi N 14 eQi DËi: L

K 2 ermi L 4 ermi
82. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 40 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
M 5 ermi N 6 ermi DËi: L cy‡Îi Mo eqm 32 eQi n‡j, cy‡Îi eqm KZ? cÖavb
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cy‡Îi eqm = 18 - (7  2) wkÿK (XvKv wefvM)-07
14 eQiK L 16 eQi
= 18 - 14 = 4 ermi|
18 eQiM N 20 eQi DËi: L
76. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 30 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I 83. 12 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi | hw` bZzb
cy‡Îi Mo eqm 24 ermi n‡j, cy‡Îi eqm KZ? GKRb Qv‡Îi eqm AšÍf~©³ Kiv nq, Z‡e eq‡mi Mo
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013 1 eQi K‡g hvq| bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm KZ? IFIC Bank
K 8 ermi L 10 ermi probationary officer : 09
M 11 ermi N 12 ermi DËi: NK 5 L 7
mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 24 - (6  2) = 24 - 12 M 9 N 11 DËi: L
= 12 eQi| mgvavb 12 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 20  12 = 240 eQi
77. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 20 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I GKRb Qv‡Îi eqm AšÍfz©³ Kivq 13 Rb Qv‡Îi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 16 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? eq‡mi Mo 1 n«vm †c‡q 19 nq|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013 13 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 19  13 = 247 eQi
K 8 ermi L 15 ermi
 bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm = 247 - 240 = 7 eQi&
M 16 ermi N 16.5 ermi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
DËi: K
bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm = 19 - (12  1) = 19 - 12 = 7
mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 16 - 8 = 8 eQi|
84. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4
78. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 42 eQi| Avevi wcZv, Rb bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g
gvZv I GK cy‡Îi Mo eqm 32 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm †Mj| bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo KZ? cÖvK-
KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-13 (eywoM½v) cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (hgybv); mnKvix
K 8 eQi L 10 eQi wkÿK 2012 (cÙ); mnKvix wkÿK 2008 (†Mvjvc)
M 12 eQi N 14 eQi DËi: M K 11 eQi L 9 eQi
 Math Tutor  17
M 10 eQi N 8 eQi DËi: M  g‡b ivLyb: GLv‡b 8 gvm‡K eQ‡i iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q
mgvavb 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = 12  20 eQi 8 2
ev eQi| A‡¼ gvm I eQi GKmv‡_ _vK‡j
= 240 eQi 12 3
4 Rb bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqvq 24 QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo Ges Avcwb MYbvq `ÿ bv n‡j we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡gB
nq (12 eQi - 4 gvm) ev 11 eQi 8 gvm| mgvavb Ki‡eb)
24 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = 11 eQi 8 gvm  24  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
2 4 Rb bZzb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo
= (11 + )  24 eQi
3 4 20
= 11 eQi 8 gvm - ( gvm)
4
2 = 11 eQi 8 gvm - 20 gvm
= 11  24 eQi +  24 eQi
3 = 11 eQi 8 gvm - 1 eQi 8 gvm
= 264 eQi + 16 eQi = 280 eQi| = 10 eQi|
bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eqm = 280 - 240 = 40 eQi| (GLv‡b 4 Rb QvÎxi Mo nIqvq (4  20) †K 4 Øviv
40 fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| MYbvq `ÿ _vK‡j K‡qK †m‡K‡Û
 bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo = eQi mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e)
4
= 10 eQi|
(M) GB av‡c (K) I (L) wbqg AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ `v‡M GKUz wfbœZv Av‡Q
85. wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi iq‡mi Mo wQj 18 K 26 eQi L 28 eQi
eQi| Avjg Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM`vb Kivq Zv‡`i M 30 eQi N 32 eQi DËi: N
eq‡mi Mo ‡e‡o 22 eQi nq| Avj‡gi eqm KZ? mgvavb `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 12 + 2 = 14
mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ)-10; †iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix  wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 20 + (6  2)
wkÿK (wkDwj) 2011 = 20 + 12 = 32 eQi|
K 30 eQi L 28 eQi 87. wZb eQi Av‡M `y B †ev‡bi eq‡mi Mo wQj 24 eQi|
M 27 eQi N 24 eQi DËi: N eZ© g v‡b `y B †evb I Zv‡`i GK fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo
mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| fvB‡qi eZ© gvb eqm KZ eQi? evsjv‡`k
†`qv Av‡Q, †mwU‡K eZ©gvb eq‡mi M‡o iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e) wkwcs K‡cv©‡ik‡b wmwbqi A¨vwm÷¨v›U 2018
wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo wQj 18 K 27 L 24
eZ©gv‡b iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo = 18+3 = 21 M 21 N 18 DËi: M
eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó = 21  2 = 42 eQi mgvavb `yB †ev‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 24 + 3 = 27
iwng, Kwig I Avj‡gi eq‡mi Mo = 22 eQi fvB‡qi eZ©gvb eqm = 25 - (2  2) = 21
Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó = 22  3 = 66 eQi 88. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb Mo eqm 20 ermi| 2
Avj‡gi eqm = 66 - 42 = 24 eQi| ermi ci `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 12 ermi n‡j wcZvi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: (cÖ_‡g eZ©gvb eqm †ei K‡i wb‡Z eZ©gvb eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv,
n‡e, Zvici c~‡e© wbq‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e) wgwmwmwc) 2013
iwng I Kwi‡gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 18+3 = 21 K 40 ermi L 42 ermi
iwng, Kwig I Avj‡gi eq‡mi Mo = 22 M 43 ermi N 44 ermi DËi: K
 Avj‡gi eqm = 22 + (1  2) = 24 eQi| mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ `yB ermi ci `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo †`qv Av‡Q, †mwU‡K
86. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 20 eQi| `yB eQi c~‡e© eZ©gvb eq‡mi M‡o iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e)
`yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm wQj 12 eQi| wcZvi eZ©gvb `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 12 - 2 = 10 ermi
eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv, kxZjÿ¨v) 2013 Zv‡`i eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó = 10  2 = 20 ermi
18  Math Tutor
wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 20 ermi eZ©gvb eqm KZ? cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix
Zv‡`i eq‡mi mgwó = 20  3 = 60 ermi Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2017
 wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 60 - 20 = 40 ermi| K 40 ermi L 42 ermi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: M 43 ermi N 46 ermi DËi: L
`yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 12 - 2 = 10 mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 20 eQi `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 13 - 3 = 10
 wcZvi eqm = 20 + (10  2) = 40 eQi| wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 22 + (10  2) = 42|
89. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb Mo eqm 22 ermi| 3
ermi ci `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 13 ermi n‡j wcZvi

(N) GK R‡bi cwie‡Z© bZzb GKRb †hvM †`qvi d‡j Mo e„w× ev n«vm nIqv
90. 8 R‡bi GKwU `‡j 65 †KwR IR‡bi GKR‡bi
cwie‡Z© bZzb GKRb †hvM †`qvq Zv‡`i Mo IRb
2.5 †KwR †e‡o hvq| bZzb e¨w³i IRb KZ †KwR?
evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖmvkwbK Kg©KZ©v 2017
K 45 L 76
M 80 N 85
mgvavb bZzb e¨w³ †hvM`vb Kivq IRb e„w× cvq
= 2.5  8 †KwR = 20 †KwR|
 bZzb e¨w³i IRb = 65 + 20 = 85 †KwR|
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
8 R‡bi `‡j 65 †KwR IR‡bi GKRb P‡j hvq Ges
Zvi cwie‡Z© whwb Av‡mb Zvui IRbI hw` 65 †KwR
nZ, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Mo IR‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nZ
bv| wKš‘ H e¨w³ `‡j †hvM`vb Kivi ci Zv‡`i
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Mo IRb 2.5 †KwR K‡i †e‡o †M‡Q| Zvi
gv‡b, bZzb †hvM`vbK…Z e¨w³i eqm Ô65 + AviI
†ewkÕ n‡e| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q 65 Gi †P‡q KZUzKz
†ewk n‡e? mnR DËi n‡”Q- 8 R‡bi Mo hZ e„w×
†c‡q‡Q Zvi mgwói mgvb|
bZzb e¨w³i IRb = 65 + (8  2.5)
= 65 + 20 = 85 eQi|
 g‡b ivLyb: e„w× bv †c‡q hw` n«vm †cZ Zvn‡j †hvM
bv n‡q we‡qvM nZ| 92 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb
91. 8 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 2 e„w× cvq hLb 24 eQi
eqmx †Kvb †jv‡Ki cwie‡Z© GKRb gwnjv †hvM
†`q| gwnjvwUi eqm KZ? RbZv e¨vsK (EO)-17
K 35 eQi L 28 eQi
DËi: N M 32 eQi N 40 eQi DËi: N
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
gwnjvi eqm = 24 + (2  8) = 24 + 16 = 40|
92. 7 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo IRb 3 cvDÛ K‡g hvq hLb 10
†÷vb IR‡bi GKRb †jv‡Ki cwie‡Z© bZzb GKRb
†hvM`vb K‡i| bZzb †jvKwUi IRb KZ? cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (`ovUvbv) 2008
K 9 †÷vb L 8 †÷vb
1 1
M 8 †÷vb N 7 †÷vb DËi: M
2 2
mgvavb Avgiv Rvwb, 14 cvDÛ = 1 †÷vb
bZzb †jvK †hvM`vb Kivq IRb K‡g hvq
= 3  7 = 21 cvDÛ = 1.5 †÷vb
bZzb †jv‡Ki IRb = 10 - 1.5 †÷vb = 8.5 †÷vb|
 ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb:
bZzb †jvKwUi IRb = 10 - 1.5 = 8.5 †÷vb|

†R‡b wbb - 44
 hv‡`i Mo †ei Ki‡eb, Zvi Av‡M Zv‡`i †gvU †ei Ki‡eb|
93. P Ges Q Gi mgwó 72| R Gi gvb 42| P, Q 114
 P, Q Ges R Gi Mo = = 38|
Ges R Gi Mo KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U wW‡i±i : 08 3
K 32 L 34 94. A Ges B Gi mgwó 40 Ges C =32 n‡j, A, B
M 36 N 38 DËi: N Ges C Gi Mo KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi : 01
mgvavb (P, Q Ges R Gi Mo †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, GRb¨ P, K 24 L 26
Q Ges R Gi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e) M 28 N 30 DËi: K
P, Q Ges R Gi mgwó = 72 + 42 = 114 mgvavb A, B I C Gi mgwó = 40 + 32 = 72 |
 Math Tutor  19
72 99. wZbRb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi Mo 53 †KwR| G‡`i Kv‡iv
 A, B I C Gi Mo = = 24 | IRb 51 †KwRi Kg bq| G‡`i GKR‡bi m‡e©v”P
3
95. 𝐱 I y Gi gv‡bi Mo 9 Ges z = 12 n‡j 𝒙, y, z IRb n‡e- cwievi cwiKíbv Awa. mn. cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v 12
K 53 †KwR L 55 †KwR
Gi gv‡bi Mo KZ? 20Zg wewmGm
K 6 L 9 M 57 †KwR N 59 †KwR DËi: M
M 10 N 12 DËi: M mgvavb wZbRb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi mgwó = 53  3 †KwR
mgvavb x I y Gi gv‡bi mgwó = 9  2 = 18 = 159 †KwR
∴ x, y, z Gi gv‡bi mgwó = 18 + 12 = 30 `yR b †jv‡Ki IRb me© wb¤œ Ki‡j Aci Rb †jv‡Ki IRb
m‡e©v”P Kiv m¤¢e| cÖkœvbyhvqx `yRb †jv‡Ki IRb me©wb¤œ
30
myZivs, 𝑥, y, z Gi Mo = = ১০ DËit M 51 Kiv hv‡e|
3 `yRb †jv‡Ki me©wb¤œ IR‡bi mgwó = 51  2 †KwR
96. K, L I M Gi Mo eqm 40 eQi, K I M Gi eqm = 102 †KwR
GK‡Î 85 eQi L Gi eqm n‡e- cwievi-cwiKíbv
 3q †jv‡Ki m‡e© v”P IRb n‡e = 159 - 102 †KwR
†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi 1994
K 30 eQi L 35 eQi
= 57 †KwR|
100. wZb m`‡m¨i GKwU weZK©`‡ji m`m¨‡`i Mo eqm
M 40 eQi N 45 eQi DËi: L
24 eQi| hw` †Kvb m`‡m¨i eqmB 21 Gi wb‡P bv
mgvavb K, L I M Gi eq‡mi mgwó = 40  3 = 120 eQi
nq Zv‡`i †Kvb GKR‡bi eqm m‡e©v”P KZ n‡Z
K I M Gi eq‡mi mgwó = 85 eQi| cv‡i? 33Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi
 L Gi eqm = 120 - 85 eQi = 35 eQi| K 25 eQi L 30 eQi
97. wZbwU msL¨vi Mo 24| `yBwU msL¨v 21 I 23 n‡j, M 28 eQi N 32 eQi DËi: L
Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U wW‡i±i : 06 mgvavb GKRb †jv‡Ki m‡e©v”P ehm = 24 + (3  2)
K 20 L 24
= 24 + 6 = 30 eQi|
M 26 N 28 DËi: N
101. 3 eÜzi IR‡bi Mo 33 †KwR | wZbR‡bi ga¨
mgvavb wZbwU msL¨vi mgwó = 24  3 = 72
†Kvb eÜzi IRbB 31 †KwRi Kg bq| wZb eÜzi
`yBwU msL¨vi mgwó = 21 + 23 = 44 GKR‡bi IRb m‡ev©”P KZ n‡Z cv‡i? evsjv‡`k
myZivs, Z…Zxq msL¨v = 72 - 44 = 28 e¨vsK Awdmvi : 01
98. wZbwU msL¨vi Mo 7| hw` `yBwU msL¨v 0 nq, Z‡e K 37 L 35
Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? †mvbvjx, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK :08 M 33 N 32 DËi: K
K 15 L 17 mgvavb GKR‡bi m‡e©v”P IRb = 33 + (2  2) †KwR
M 19 N 21 DËi: N = 33 + 4 †KwR
mgvavb wZbwU msL¨vi mgwó = 7  3 = 21 = 37 †KwR|
`yBwU msL¨vi mgwó = 0 + 0 = 0
 Z…Zxq msL¨vwU = 21 - 0 = 21 |
05.10
102. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 40 eQi Ges gvZv I H  gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 35  2 = 70 eQi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm 50 eQi (wcZvi eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡j cy‡Îi eqm Rvb‡Z n‡e)
n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? 14Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK cy‡Îi eqm = (70 - 50) eQi = 20 eQi
wbeÜb cixÿv 2017  wcZvi eqm = (80 - 20 ) eQi = 60 eQi|
K 50 eQi L 60 eQi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU 01:
M 40 eQi N 85 eQi DËi: L wcZv + cyÎ  Mo 40 eQi  †gvU 40  2 = 80
mgvavb wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 40 eQi gvZv + cyÎ  Mo 35 eQi  †gvU 35  2 = 70
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 40  2 = 80 eQi wcZv  gvZv = 10
gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 35 eQi wcZvi eqm gvZvi †P‡q 10 eQi †ewk|
20  Math Tutor
 wcZvi eqm = 50 + 10 = 60 eQi| n‡e| ZvB wcZvi eq‡mi †_‡K gvZvi eqm hZUzKz
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU 02: Kg †mwU we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wcZvi mv‡_ cy‡Îi Mo, gvZvi mv‡_ cy‡Îi M‡oi  gvZvi eqm = 30 - (2  3) = 24 eQi|
†P‡q 5 †ewk , ZvB wcZvi eqm gvZvi eq‡mi †P‡q 106. wcZv I Pvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo, gvZv I Pvi cy‡Îi
†ewk n‡e| eq‡mi Mo A‡cÿv 2 eQi †ewk| wcZvi eqm 60
 wcZvi eqm = 50 + (5  2) = 50 + 10 n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ? Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY
= 60 eQi| ey¨‡ivi Dc-cwiPvjK 2007
 g‡b ivLyb: gvZvi eqm †`qv Av‡Q, wcZvi eqm †ei K 48 eQi L 52 eQi
Ki‡Z n‡e| gvZvi Zzjbvq wcZvi eqm hZUzKz †ewk M 50 eQi N 56 eQi DËi: M
†mwU gv‡qi eq‡mi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi hw` mgvavb gvZvi eqm = 60 - (2  5) = 50 eQi|
wcZvi eqm †`qv _vKZ, Zvn‡j wcZvi eqm †_‡K 107. eya, e„n¯úwZ I ïµev‡ii Mo ZvcgvÎv 400c Ges
gvZvi eqm hZUzKz Kg n‡e †mwU wcZvi eqm †_‡K e„n¯úwZ, ïµ I kwbev‡ii Mo ZvcgvÎv 410c |
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv 420c | kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv 420
103. iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| iwng I
c n‡j eyaev‡ii ZvcgvÎv KZ? bvwm©s I wgWIqvBdvwi
nvgRvi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| nvgRvi eqm 11 Awa`߇ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© 2018
eQi n‡j Kwi‡gi eqm KZ? 16 Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK K 380c L 390c
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019 M 41 c0
N 420c DËi: L
K 40 eQi L 41 eQi
mgvavb kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv †`qv Av‡Q, eyaev‡ii ZvcgvÎv
M 42 eQi N 43 eQi DËi: L
mgvavb nvgRvi eqm †`qv Av‡Q, Kwi‡gi eqm †ei Ki‡Z
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœvbymv‡i, eyaev‡ii (e„n¯úwZ I
ïµevimn) ZvcgvÎvi Mo kwbev‡ii (e„n¯úwZ I
n‡e| nvgRvi eq‡mi mv‡_ Kwi‡gi eqm hZUzKz †ewk
ïµevimn) ZvcgvÎvi M‡oi †P‡q Kg, ZvB
†mwU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kwi‡gi eqm = 11 + (15  2) = 41 eQi|
 kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv = 420 c - (1  3) = 390 c
104. wcZv I 3 cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I 3 cy‡Îi
108. K, L I M Gi gvwmK Mo †eZb 500 UvKv| L, M I
1 N Gi gvwmK Mo †eZb 450 UvKv| K Gi †eZb
eq‡mi Mo 1 eQi Kg| gvZvi eqm 30 n‡j
2 540 UvKv n‡j N Gi †eZb KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn.
wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK ( †gNbv) 2013 wkÿK (cÙv) 2013
K 375 UvKv L 380 UvKv
K 30 eQi
1
L 31 eQi M 385 UvKv N 390 UvKv DËi: N
2
mgvavb K Gi †eZb †`qv Av‡Q, N Gi †eZb †ei Ki‡Z
M 36 eQi N 38 eQi DËi: M
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 30 + ( 1.5  4) = 36 eQi|
n‡e| K Gi ( L I M mn) M‡oi Zzjbvq N ( L I M
mn) Mo Kg, ZvB K Gi †eZb †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z
105. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB n‡e|
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 30 eQi
 N Gi †eZb = 540 - (50  3) = 540 - 150
n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK = 390 UvKv |
(emšÍ) 2010
K 20 eQi L 22 eQi
M 24 eQi N 25 eQi DËi: M
mgvavb wcZvi eqm †`qv Av‡Q, gvZvi eqm †ei Ki‡Z

m¤ú~Y© Aa¨vqwU‡Z †Kv_vI †Kvb fzj ÎæwU cwijwÿZ n‡j Avgv‡K `qv K‡i AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 †dmey‡K fb/ kabial.noor A_ev B‡gB‡j kabialnoor@gmail.com AewnZ Kiæb|
 Math Tutor  21

 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv

L I M Gi gvwmK Mo Avq 350 UvKv 
109. 20 Rb QvÎ MwYZ cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kij| Zv‡`i L I M Gi gvwmK †gvU Avq = 350  2 UvKv
g‡a¨ `yBRb M‡o 60 b¤^i, †Zi Rb M‡o 65 b¤^i I = 700 UvKv
Aewkó mK‡j M‡o 55 b¤^i †cj| QvÎiv M‡o KZ K I M Gi gvwmK Mo Avq 325 UvKv
b¤^i †cj? 24Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) K I M Gi gvwmK †gvU Avq = 325  2 UvKv
mgvavb 2 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤^i = 60 = 650 UvKv
 2 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i = 60  2 = 120
13 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤^i = 65 GLb,
13 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i = 65  13 = 845 K + L + L + M + K + M Gi
Aewkó QvÎ msL¨v = 20 - 2 - 13 Rb = 5 Rb †gvU Avq = 600 + 700 + 650 UvKv
5 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤^i = 55 ev, 2 ( K + L + M) Gi †gvU Avq = 1950 UvKv
 5 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i = 55  5 = 275 1950
 K + L + M Gi †gvU Avq = UvKv
20 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤^i = 120 + 845 + 275 2
= 1240 = 975 UvKv
1240 my Z ivs, K Gi gvwmK Avq = (K + L + M Gi gvwmK
 20 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤^i = = 62| (DËi)
20 Avq) - ( L + M Gi gvwmK Avq) = (975 - 700)
110. 5 Rb evj‡Ki eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| H `‡j AviI 2 UvKv = 275 UvKv| (DËi)
Rb evjK †hvM w`j| Zv‡`i mK‡ji eq‡mi Mo nq 112. KwZcq Qv‡Îi MwY‡Zi cÖvß b¤^‡ii mgwó 1190 Gi
12 eQi| †hvM`vbKvix evjK `ywU hw` mgeqmx nq mv‡_ 88 b¤^i cÖvß GKRb Qv‡Îi b¤^i †hvM nIqv‡K
Z‡e Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm KZ? cywjk mve-B¯ú‡c±i Qv·`i cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo 1 †e‡o †Mj| KZRb Qv‡Îi
(wbi¯¿) wb‡qvM cixÿv (cyiæl/bvix) 2012 (wjwLZ) cÖvß b¤^‡ii mgwó 1190? ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi
mgvavb 5 Rb evj‡Ki eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi Z…Zxq †kÖwYi Rbej -19 (wjwLZ)
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †gvU Qv‡Îi msL¨v = x Rb
 5 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm = 10  5 eQi
= 50 eQi 1190
Ges Zv‡`i b¤^‡ii Mo =
Avevi, x
(5+2) ev 7 Rb evj‡Ki Mo 12 eQi 1 Rb Qv‡Îi 88 b¤^i †hvM nIqvq †gvU QvÎ = x+1
 7 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm = 12  7 eQi 1190  88
= 84 eQi| Rb Ges Zv‡`i Mo =
x 1
2 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm = 84 - 50 eQi 1190  88 1190
= 34 eQi kZ©g‡Z, - =1
x 1 x
`yRb evjK mgqeqmx nIqvq Zv‡`i eq‡mi Mo n‡e
Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm| 1278 x  1190 x  1190
ev, =1
34 x(x  1)
 Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm = eQi = 17 eQi| ev, x2 + x = 88x  1190 = 0
2
(DËi) ev, x2 + x  88x  1190 = 0
111. K I L Gi gvwmK Av‡qi Mo 300 UvKv, L I M Gi ev, x2  87x  1190 = 0
gvwmK Av‡qi Mo 350 UvKv Ges K I M Gi gvwmK ev, x2  70x  17x + 1190 = 0
Av‡qi Mo 325 UvKv| K Gi gvwmK Avq KZ? cywjk ev, x( x - 70) - 17 ( x - 70) = 0
mve-B݇c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv 1999 (wjwLZ) ev, (x - 70) (x - 17) = 0
mgvavb K I L Gi gvwmK Mo Avq 300 UvKv x - 70 = 0 A_ev x - 17 = 0
K I L Gi gvwmK †gvU Avq = 300  2 UvKv  x = 70  x = 17
= 600 UvKv
22  Math Tutor
myZivs QvÎ msL¨v 70 A_ev 17 Rb| 57  59 116
113. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 12 w`‡b 500 UvKv Avq  †kl `ywU msL¨vi Mo = = = 58
2 2
Ki‡jv Avi cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi Mo Avq 40 UvKv n‡j 116. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 35 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
Aewkó w`b¸wji Mo Avq KZ? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q cy‡Îi Mo eqm 27 eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? e¯¿ I
mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2018 (wjwLZ) cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnvKvix cvU Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2012 (wjwLZ)
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, 12 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 500 UvKv mgvavb wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 35 eQi
cÖ_g 4 w`‡b †gvU Avq = 40  4 = 160 UvKv  wcZv I gvZvi †gvU eqm = 35  2 eQi
Aewkó (12 - 4) ev 8 w`‡bi Avq = 500 - 160 = 70 eQi
= 340 UvKv| wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm 27 eQi
114. 7wU msL¨vi Mo 40| Gi mv‡_ 3wU msL¨v †hvM Kiv  wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 27  3 eQi
n‡jv| msL¨v 3wUi Mo 21| mgwóMZfv‡e 10wU = 81 eQi
msL¨vi Mo KZ? cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg cy‡Îi eqm = 81 - 70 eQi = 11 eQi| (DËi)
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2018 (wjwLZ) 117. wcZv I Zv‡`i Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 22 eQi 5
mgvavb 7wU msL¨vi Mo 40 gvm| gvZv I Zvu‡`i H Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 21
 7wU msL¨vi mgwó = 40  7 = 280 eQi 2 gvm| wcZvi eqm 45 eQj n‡j, gvZvi eqm
3 wU msL¨vi Mo 21 KZ? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (1996 wkÿvel©) cÖkœgvjv 3
 3wU msL¨vi mgwó = 21  3 = 63 mgvavb wcZv I Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 22 eQi 5
gvm  5 = 112 eQi 1 gvm
(7 + 3) ev 10 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 280 + 63  Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 112 eQi 1 gvm -
= 343 45 eQi = 67 eQi 1 gvm
343
 10 wU msL¨vi Mo = = 34.3 | (DËi)
10 Avevi, gvZv I Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 21 eQi
115. hw` 5wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 55 nq Z‡e 2 gvm  5 = 105 eQi 10 gvm
†kl `ywU msL¨vi Mo KZ? cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi  gvZvi eqm = gvZv I Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó
mvuU gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2017 (wjwLZ) - Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 105 eQi 10 gvm -
mgvavb g‡bKwi, 1g µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vwU x 67 eQi 1 gvm = 38 eQi 9 gvm| (DËi)
2q Ó Ó Ó x+2 118. †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi GKwU †kÖwYi 25 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi
3q Ó Ó Ó x+4 Mo 12 eQi| H †kÖwY‡Z 14, 15 I 21 eQi eq‡mi
4_© Ó Ó Ó x+6 3 Rb bZzb QvÎ fwZ© nj| H †kÖwY‡Z eZ©gv‡b
Qv·`i eq‡mi Mo KZ? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (1996 wkÿvel©)
5g Ó Ó Ó x+8
cÖkœgvjv 3
†`qv Av‡Q, 5wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 55
mgvavb 25 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm = 12  25 = 300 eQi
5 wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi mgwó 55  5 = 275
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 Rb bZzb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm = (14 + 15 + 21 ) eQi
x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8 = 275 = 50 eQi|
(25 + 3) ev 28 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm
ev, 5x + 20 = 275
= 300 + 50 eQi
ev, 5x = 275 - 20 = 350 eQi|
ev, 5x = 255
350
255 28 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = eQi
x = = 51 28
5 = 12.5 eQi
†kl `ywU msL¨v h_vµ‡g x + 6 = 51 + 6 = 57 AZGe, H †kÖwY‡Z eZ©gv‡b Qv·`i eq‡mi Mo = 12.5
Ges x + 8 = 51 + 8 = 59 | eQi| (DËi)