mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 1

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvq mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ †Kv_vq †_‡K wKfv‡e Av‡m?

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwiÕi wm‡jevm Abyhvqx, AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewji AšÍf©y³ Ôwe‡k¦i mv¤úªwZK I Pjgvb NUbvcÖevnÕ †_‡K 4wU cÖkœ Avmvi
K_v| wKš‘ weMZ (35-40) wewmGm Gi cÖkœ we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq cÖwZwU wewmG‡m Kgc‡ÿ 15wU mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ G‡m‡Q| D`vniY
wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, evsjv‡`k welqvewj †_‡K wm‡jev‡m †Kvb mv¤úªwZK welq D‡jøL bv _vK‡jI cÖwZ wewmG‡m mgmvgwqK NUbvewj †_‡K
GKvwaK mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ G‡m‡Q| A_©vr, wba©vwiZ wm‡jev‡mi AšÍf©y³ cÖvq UwcKm ‡_‡KB Av‡jvwPZ Ges Av‡jvwPZ NUbvewji mswkøó
welq †_‡K cÖkœ Av‡m| ZvB wm‡jev‡mi cÖ‡Z¨KwU UwcKm Gi ÔAvc-Uz-‡WUÕ Rvbv AZ¨vek¨K| wb‡P weMZ 4wU wewmG‡mi mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ
we‡kølY K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv|

40Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) wcÖwj. cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ I e¨vL¨vmn DËi
01. †UKmB Dbœqb msµvšÍ 2030 G‡RÛv ‡Z KqwU jÿ¨ i‡q‡Q?
K. 15 L. 17 M. 21 N. 27
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2012 mv‡j eªvwR‡ji wiI wW †Rwb‡iv‡Z AbywôZ wek¦ †UKmB Dbœqb m‡¤§j‡b GgwWwRÕi Dci wfwË K‡i M„wnZ
†UKmB Dbœqb msµvšÍ 2030 G‡RÛv‡Z jÿ¨ i‡q‡Q 17wU| 17wU jÿ¨wfwËK GmwWwR Gi mgqKvj aiv n‡q‡Q 2016-2030
mvj| myZivs DËi L
02. me©‡kl wgDwbL wbivcËv m‡¤§jb †Kvb mv‡ji †Kvb gv‡m AbywôZ n‡q‡Q?
K. †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 L. gvP© 2019 M. †deªæqvwi 2019 N. wW‡m¤^i 2018
DËi I e¨vL¨v: AvšÍR©vwZK wbivcËvi GKwU evrmwiK m‡¤§jb n‡jv ÔwgDwbL wbivcËv m‡¤§jbÕ hv cÖwZeQ‡ii †deªæqvwi gv‡m
Rvg©vwbi wgDwbL kn‡i AbywôZ nq| 1963 mv‡j cÖ_g AbywôZ nIqv G m‡¤§j‡bi me©‡kl 55Zg m‡¤§jbwU AbywôZ nq 15-17
†deªæqvwi 2019| myZivs DËi M
03. BRICS KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ e¨vs‡Ki bvg n‡”Q--
K. New Development Bank (NDB) L. BRICS Development Bank (BDB)
M. Economic Development Bank (EDB) N. Institutional Commercial Bank (ECB)
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 15-16 Ryj vB 2014 eªvwR‡ji †dvZ©v‡jRv kn‡i BRICS Zvi lô m‡¤§j‡b New Development Bank (NDB)
bv‡g GKwU e¨vsK cÖwZôv K‡i, hv 21 RyjvB 2015 Px‡bi mvsnvB kn‡I AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i| myZivs DËi K
04. Pxb wb‡Pi †Kvb Avwd«Kvb †`kwU‡Z mvgwiK NuvwU ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †K․kjMZ m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i?
K. Bw_Iwcqv L. Rvw¤^qv M. jvB‡ewiqv N. wReywZ
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Pxb 1 AvM÷ 2017 we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z Zvi cÖ_g mvgwiK NuvwU ¯
vcb K‡i c~e© Avwd«Kvi †`k wReywZ‡Z| f~-
ivR‣bwZK I †K․kjMZfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© nIqvq GLv‡b hy³ivóª, d«vÝ I RvcvbI Zv‡`i mvgwiK NuvwU ¯
vcb K‡i| myZivs DËi N
05. cvwK¯Ívb wbqwš¿Z Kvk¥x‡ii †Kvb As‡k fviZ m¤úªwZ (‡deªæqvwi 2019) mvgwiK wegvb nvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡i?
K. G‡evUvev` L. evjv‡KvU M. †Kv‡qUv N. wMjwMU
DËi I e¨vL¨v: cvwK¯Ívb wbqwš¿Z Kvk¥x‡ii evjv‡KvU fviZ 27 †deªæqvwi 2019 mvgwiK wegvb nvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡i| DËi L
06. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`‡k 2022 mv‡j wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e?
K. BwZvwj L. hy³ivóª M. fviZ N. eªvwRj
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2022 mv‡j wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e fvi‡Z Ges 2021 mv‡j wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e BZvwj‡Z| DËi M
07. kÖxjsKvi †Kvb mgy`ªe›`i 99 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Px‡bi wbKU wjR †`Iqv n‡q‡Q?
K. wµ‡¼vgvjx L. nv¤^vb‡UvUv M. Mj e›`i N. †cvU© Ae Kj‡¤^v
DËi I e¨vL¨v: kÖxjsKv Zvi nv¤^vb‡UvUv mgy`ªe›`i 2017 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i Px‡bi wbKU 99 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Px‡bi wbKU wjR †`q|
kÖxjsKvi e„nËg mgy`ª e›`i n‡”Q Kj‡¤^v Ges wØZxq e„nËg mgy`ªe›`i n‡”Q nv¤^vb‡UvUv| DËi L
08. RvwZmsN welqK Av‡jvPbvq wc-5 (P-5) ej‡Z wK eySvq?
K. wbivcËv cwil‡`i cuvPwU ¯
vqx m`m¨ ivóª L. cuvPwU cigvYy kw³ai ivóª
M. cuvPwU RvwZmsN ms¯
v N. Dc‡ii †KvbwU bq
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 2

DËi I e¨vL¨v: RvwZmsN welqK Av‡jvPbvq wc-5 (P-5) ej‡Z wK eySvq wbivcËv cwil‡`i cuvPwU ¯
vqx m`m¨ ivóª (hy³ivóª,
hy³ivR¨, Pxb, ivwkqv Ges d«vÝ)| DËi K
09. we‡k¦i me©‡kl Rjevqy m‡¤§jb (wW‡m¤^i 2018) †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
K. Kv‡UvDBm, †cvj¨vÛ L. c¨vwim, d«Ý M. †ivg, BZvwj N. †eBwRs, Pxb
DËi I e¨vL¨v: we‡k¦i me©‡kl Rjevqy m‡¤§jb (wW‡m¤^i 2018) AbywôZ nq †cvj¨v‡Ûi Kv‡UvDBm-G| DËi K
10. evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY---
K. 2 †KvwU 40 jÿ GKi L. 2 †KvwU 50 jÿ GKi M. 2 †KvwU 25 jÿ GKi N. 2 †KvwU 21 jÿ GKi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: weweGm cÖKvwkZ K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš
 2017 Abyhvqx †`‡k †gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY 2 †KvwU 11 jÿ
GKi| DËi bvB e‡j KvQvKvwQ Ackb‡K DËi aiv hvq| DËi N
11. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Per Capita GDP (Nominal) KZ?
K. 1750 gvwK©b Wjvi L. 1751 gvwK©b Wjvi M. 1752 gvwK©b Wjvi N. 1753 gvwK©b Wjvi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2018 Abymv‡i mvgwqK Per Capita GDI 1752 gvwK©b Wjvi Ges Per Capita GDP 1677
gvwK©b Wjvi| DËi M
12. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq---
K. 1972 mv‡j L. 1973 mv‡j M. 1974 mv‡j N. 1975 mv‡j
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq 1974 mv‡j| me©‡kl (5g) Av`gïgvwi nq 2011 mv‡j Ges lô Av`gïgvwi
(Rbïgvwi) AbywôZ n‡e 2021 mv‡j| DËi M
13. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Avq KZ?
K. 40 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi L. 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi M. 42 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi N. 43 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2017-2018 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Avq KZ 41 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| DËi L
14. 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv ivLv n‡q‡Q---
K. mv‡o 4 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv L. mv‡o 5 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv M. mv‡o 3 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv N. mv‡o 6 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2018-2019 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U cÖ‡Yv`bv ev fZ©ywK eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q mv‡o 4 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| DËi K
15. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb KZ kZvsk wQj?
K. 29.66% L. 30.66% M. 32.66% N. 33.66%
DËi I e¨vL¨v: weweGm Gi Z_¨g‡Z, 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwcÕ‡Z wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb 33.66 kZvsk| DËi N
16. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb nq---
K. 7 †deªæqvwi 1973 L. 7 Rvbyqvwi 1973 M. 7 gvP© 1973 N. 7 GwcÖj 1973
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb nq 7 gvP© 1973| GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb nq 30 wW‡m¤^i 2018|
DËi M
17. Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Pvjy Kiv nq---
K. 13 nvRvi 125wU L. 13 nvRvi 130wU M. 13 nvRvi 136wU N. 13 nvRvi 146wU
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2017 mv‡ji 16 †deªæqvwi RvZxq msm‡`i cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© ZrKvjxb ¯^v¯
¨ I cwievi Kj¨vYgš¿x †gv. bvwm‡gi
Z_¨g‡Z, Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q ¯^v¯
¨ †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Pvjy Kiv nq 13 nvRvi 136wU| DËi M

39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) wcÖwj. cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ I e¨vL¨vmn DËi
39Zg (we‡kl) wewmGm wcÖwj. cixÿvq mvaviY Áv‡b †gvU cÖkœ Av‡m 39wU| GB 39wU cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ mivmwi mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ Av‡m 13wU
Ges mv¤úªwZK mswkøó cÖkœ Av‡m 3-4wU| wb‡P cÖkœ¸‡jv e¨vL¨vmn DËi ‡`Iqv n‡jv-
01. evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Av‡Q?
K. 1,72,000 †KvwU UvKv L. 1,73,000 †KvwU UvKv M. 1,70,000 †KvwU UvKv N. 1,71,000 †KvwU UvKv
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i cÖ¯ÍvweZ ev‡R‡U evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ KZ eivÏ Kiv n‡q‡Q 1,73,000
†KvwU UvKv hv wRwWwcÕi 6.82%| DËi: L
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 3

02. RvwZms‡Ni ÔChampion of the EarthÕ †LZvecÖvß †K?

K. wnjvwi wK¬bUb L. †_‡imv †g M. A¨v‡Äjv gv‡K©j N. †kL nvwmbv
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2015 mv‡j RvwZmsN Kg©m~wPi (BD‡bc) m‡e©v”P cyi¯‥vi ÔP¨vw¤úqb Ae `¨ Av_©Õ †LZve jvf K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| DËi: N
03. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi (dmj, eb, cÖvwYm¤ú`, grmmn) Ae`vb KZ kZvsk?
K. 14.79 kZvsk L. 16 kZvsk M. 12 kZvsk N. 18 kZvsk
DËi I e¨vL¨v: A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2018 Abymv‡i 2016-17 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb 14.74 kZvsk|
GQvov 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i (mvgwqK) Ae`vb 14.10 kZvsk| DËi: K (KvQvKvwQ nIqvq)|
04. evsjv‡`‡ki 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U wRwWwcÕi cÖ‡ÿwcZ cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
K. 7.80 kZvsk L. 8.00 kZvsk M. 7.28 kZvsk N. 7.65 kZvsk
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡U wRwWwcÕi cÖ‡ÿwcZ cÖe„w×i nvi aiv n‡q‡Q 7.80 kZvsk| DËi: K
05. wkïg„Zz¨i nvi n«v‡m mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wK A¨vIqvW© AR©b K‡i‡Qb?
K. m¤§vbm~PK W±‡iU wWwMÖ L. cøv‡bU 50-50 M. GgwWwR A¨vIqvW©-2010 N. RvwZmsN kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: wkïg„Zz¨i nvi n«v‡m mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ evsjv‡`k 2010 mv‡j GgwWwR A¨vIqvW© jvf K‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †kL
nvwmbv G m¤§vbbv MÖnY K‡ib| DËi: M
06. 2018 mv‡j AbywôZ wR-‡m‡fb kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi ci †h․_ †NvlYvi ¯^vÿi cÖ`v‡b †Kvb †`k weiZ wQj?
K. hy³ivóª L. d«vÝ M. Rvg©vwb N. BZvwj
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 8-9 Ryb 2018 KvbvWvi KzB‡eK A½iv‡R¨i jv gvjv‡e kn‡i AbywôZ wR-7 Gi 44Zg m‡¤§j‡bi ci †h․_
†NvlYvi ¯^vÿi cÖ`v‡b weiZ wQj hy³ivóª| DËi: K
07. Uªv¤ú-wKg kxl© •eVKwU wm½vcy‡ii †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡qwQ‡jv?
K. B÷vbv AvBj¨vÛ L. ‡mbvi AvBj¨vÛ M. g¨vwibv †e N. ‡m‡šÍvmv
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 12 Ryb 2018 gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú Ges DËi †Kvixq †bZv wKg Rs D‡bi g‡a¨ HwZnvwmK •eVKwU nq
wm½vcy‡ii †m‡šÍvmv Øx‡c| DËi: N
08. 92 eQi eqmx gvj‡qwkqvi cÖavbgš¿x gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§`-Gi ivR‣bwZK †RvU n‡”Q?
K. BDGgGbI L. evwimvb b¨vkbvj M. cvwU †cwiKvZvb N. cvKvZvb-nviæcvb
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 9 †g 2018 AbywôZ gvj‡qwkqvi 14Zg mvaviY wbe©vP‡b weRqx gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ ivR‣bwZK
†RvU n‡”Q ÔcvKvZvb-nviæcvbÕ| DËi: N
[we: `ª: 12 AvM÷ 2020 gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` ÔcvwU© †cRyqvs Zvbvn GqviÕ bv‡g bZzb `j MV‡bi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb|]
09. b¨v‡Uvi me©‡kl m`m¨ ivóª †KvbwU?
K. gw›U‡bM‡iv L. wj_ywbqv M. Avj‡ewbqv N. †µv‡qwkqv
DËi I e¨vL¨v: b¨v‡Uvi me©‡kl m`m¨ ivóª n‡”Q gw›Uwb‡MÖv (gw›Uwb‡MÖv 5 Ryb 2018 b¨v‡Uvi 29Zg †`k wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i|
DËi: K
[we: `ª: b¨v‡Uvi me©‡kl m`m¨ ivóª n‡”Q DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv| DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv b¨v‡Uvi 30Zg †`k wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡i|]
10. mv¤úªwZK KvZvi msK‡Ui mgq †Kvb †`kwU KvZv‡ii mv‡_ K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i bvB?
K. evBivBb L. mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ M. wgki N. Kz‡qZ
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 5 Rvbyqvwi 2017 KvZv‡ii mv‡_ eÜzcÖZxg ivóª †m․w` Avie, evBivBb, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, wgmi, B‡q‡gb,
wjweqv KZ©„K K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡j ga¨cv‡P¨ †h bZzb ivR‣bwZK msKU ïiæ nq †mLv‡b Kz‡qZ K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© wQbœ bv
K‡I wbi‡cÿ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| DËi: N
11. 2018 mv‡ji wek¦ cwi‡ek w`e‡mi cÖwZcv`¨ welq †KvbwU?
K. Rjevqy DòZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Znwej Mwo L. cøvw÷K `~lY‡K civwRZ Kwi
M. meyR wek¦ M‡o Zzwj N. Rjevqy DòZv†K iæ‡L †`B
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2018 mv‡ji wek¦ cwi‡ek w`e‡mi cÖwZcv`¨ welq wQj cøvw÷K `~lY‡K civwRZ Kwi| DËi: L
12. hy³iv‡óªi ißvwY evwY‡R¨i e„nËg evRvi †Kv_vq?
K. BBD L. fviZ M. KvbvWv N. Pxb
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 4

DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2017 mv‡j hy³ivóª †_‡K m‡e©v”P g~‡j¨i cY¨ BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b ißvwb nq| DËi: K
13. Cozy Bear wK?
K. Pzw³ L. n¨vKvi MÖæc M. we‡bv`b †K›`ª N. b`x
DËi I e¨vL¨v: GwU GKwU iæk n¨vKvi MÖæc| DËi: L
mv¤úªwZK mswkøó AviI wKQz cÖkœ G‡m‡Q| †hgb-
14. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZ wb‡qvM †`b †K?
K. ivóªcwZ L. RvZxq msm` M. cÖavbgš¿x N. w¯úKvi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 95(1) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔcÖavb wePvicwZ ivóªcwZ KZ©„K wihy³ nB‡eb Ges cÖavb
wePvicwZi mwnZ civgk© Kwiqv ivóªcwZ Ab¨vb¨ wePviK‡K wb‡qvM`vb Kwi‡eb|Õ (evsjv‡`‡ki 21Zg cÖavb wePvicwZ Gm †K
wmbnvi weZwK©Z Kg©KvÐ Ges bZzb wePvicwZ wb‡qvM welqwU e¨vcKfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ wQj)| DËi: K
15. ‡Kvb †`‡ki msm` wØ-Kÿ wewkó?
K. wgqvbgvi L. Pxb M. wm½vcyi N. eªæbvB
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Dc‡iv³ PviwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ GKgvÎ wgqvbgv‡ii msm` wØ-Kÿ wewkó| (mv¤úªwZK mg‡q †ivwn½v Bmy¨‡Z wgqvbgvi
GKwU Av‡jvwPZ Bmy¨)| DËi: K
16. Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwmÕ †Kvb †`‡ki ivR‣bwZK `j?
K. gvj‡qwkqv L. wgqvbgvi M. fviZ N. _vBj¨vÛ
DËi I e¨vL¨v: wgqvbgv‡ii †bv‡ej weRqx †bÎx As mvb mywPi †bZ…‡Z¡ 27 †m‡Þ¤^i 1988 mv‡j Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwmÕ ev
GbGjwW MwVZ nq| (mv¤úªwZK mg‡q †ivwn½v Bmy¨‡Z wgqvbgvi GKwU Av‡jvwPZ Bmy¨)| DËi: L

38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj. cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ I e¨vL¨vmn DËi

01. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡b K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb-
K. wbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q L. AwbqwgZfv‡e e„w× cv‡”Q M. µgn«vmgvb N. AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡Q
DËi I e¨vL¨v: weMZ K‡qKwU A_©eQi ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, 2012-13 A_©eQ‡i K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb 13.09 kZvsk
†_‡K µgk n«vm †c‡q 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i Zv `vwo‡q‡Q 11.70 kZvsk| myZivs ejv hvq †`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z K…wlLv‡Zi Ae`vb
µgn«vmgvb| DËi: M
02. evsjv‡`k B‡Kvbwg wiwfD 2016 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki wkïg„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥)--
K. 25 L. 27 M. 29 N. 31
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k B‡Kvbwg wiwfD 2016 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki wkïg„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥) 30 Rb| Avi
evsjv‡`k B‡Kvbwg wiwfD 2018 Abyhvqx G msL¨v 28|
03. 7g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv †gqv‡` cÖwZeQi evsjv‡`‡ki Mo cÖK…Z wRwWwc cÖe„w× AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎvÑ
K. 7.00% L. 7.12% M. 7.30% N. 7.40%
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 7g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv †gqv‡` cÖwZeQi evsjv‡`‡ki Mo cÖK…Z wRwWwc cÖe„w× AR©‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv 7.40%,
cÖwZeQi Mo g~j¨ùxwZ 5.5%| DËi: N
04. 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Mo g~j¨ùxwZ wQj-
K. 5.92% L. 6.00% M. 6.41% N. 6.43%
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Mo g~j¨ùxwZ wQj 5.92 kZvsk| DËi: K
05. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb g‡Z cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡qv‡Mi †gqv`Kvj-
K. 3 eQi L. 4 eQi M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 118(1) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔcÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi Ges AbwaK PviRb wbe©vPb
Kwgkbvi‡K jBqv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU wbe©vPb Kwgkb _vK‡e Ges D³ wel‡q cÖYxZ †Kvb AvB‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡ÿ ivóªcwZ
cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi‡K I Ab¨vb¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi‡K wb‡qvM`vb Kwi‡eb|Õ 118(3) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔGB msweav‡bi
weavbvejx-mv‡c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii c‡`i †gqv` Zvnvi Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL nB‡Z cvuP ermiKvj nB‡e|Õ DËi: M
06. ‡U÷ wµ‡K‡U evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †K cÖ_g Wvej †mÂzwi K‡ib?
K. gykwdK L. Zvwgg M. mvweŸi N. wjUb `vm
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 5

DËi I e¨vL¨v: gykwdKzi iwng 2013 mv‡j kÖxjsKvi gvwU‡Z jsKvb‡`i wec‡ÿ cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e †U÷ wµ‡K‡U Wvej
†mÂzwi K‡ib| Gici Zvwgg wØZxq e¨vUmg¨vb Ges mvwKe Z…Zxq e¨vUmg¨vb wn‡m‡e Wvej †mÂzwi Kivi †M․ie AR©b K‡ib|
2018 mv‡j gykwdKzi iwng we‡k¦i cÖ_g DB‡KU wKcvi-e¨vUmg¨vb wn‡m‡e †U‡÷ `yBwU Wvej †mÂzwi K‡i wek¦ †iKW© K‡ib|
eZ©gv‡b ‡U‡÷ evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ GK Bwbs‡m m‡e©v”P iv‡bi gvwjK gykwdKzi iwng (AcivwRZ 219 ivb)| DËi: K
07. evsjv‡`‡ki •Zwi cÖ_g b¨v‡bv m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui bvg wK?
K. weKb A‡š^lv L. eª¨vK A‡š^lv M. †bvqv 18 N. †bvqv 19
DËi I e¨vL¨v: eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿv_©xiv •Zwi K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g b¨v‡bv m¨v‡UjvBU Ô eª¨vK A‡š^lvÕ| hy³iv‡óªi
†d¬vwiWvq Aew¯
Z bvmvi †K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uvi †_‡K 4 Ryb 2017 Ô‡¯úm G· d¨vjKb 9Õ i‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK gnvKvk
†÷k‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq Ô eª¨vK A‡š^lvÕ| DËi: L
08. evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b me©vwaK cvwigvY A‡_©i wewfbœ cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i-
K. fviZ †_‡K L. Pxb †_‡K M. Rvcvb †_‡K N. wm½vcyi †_‡K
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2015-16 A_©eQi †k‡l evsjv‡`k Pxb †_‡K me©vwaK cwigvY A‡_©i wewfbœ cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i hv 2018 mv‡jI
Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| DËi: L
09. 2022 mv‡j wddv wek¦Kvc AbywôZ n‡e-
K. `yevB L. wmDj M. KvZvi N. evwj©b
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2022 mv‡j wddv wek¦Kv‡ci 22Zg Avmi AbywôZ n‡e ga¨cÖv‡P¨i cvim¨ DcmvM‡ii cwðg Zx‡i Aew¯
Z †`k
KvZv‡i| G wek¦Kvc n‡e Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki wØZxq Avi ga¨cªv‡P cÖ_g| DËi: M
10. 2015 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m AbywôZ Kc-21 G KZ msL¨K RvwZ AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jv?
K. 193 L. 168 M. 199 N. 196
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2015 mv‡j d«v‡Ýi ivRavbx c¨vwi‡m Conference of Parties ev Kc-21 AbywôZ nq| GLv‡b †gvU 196wU
RvwZ AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jv| DËi: N
11. wgqvbgv‡i †ivwn½viv Zv‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ nvivq-
K. 1962 mv‡j L. 1986 mv‡j M. 1978 mv‡j N. 1982 mv‡j
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 15 A‡±vei 1982 wgqvbgvi miKvi †h bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb cÖKvk K‡i †mLv‡b 135wU †MvÎ bvMwiKZ¡ jvf Ki‡jI
†ivwn½v‡`i A¯^xKvi Kiv nq| me©‡kl 24 AvM÷ 2017 †_‡K wgqvbgv‡ii †mbvevwnbx ÔAcv‡ikb wK¬qv‡iÝÕ Pvjyi gva¨‡g
†ivwn½v‡`i wbab I †`k Z¨v‡M eva¨ K‡i hv GL‡bv we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg Av‡jvwPZ Bmy¨| DËi: N
12. ¸qvg Gi Mfb©‡ii bvg n‡”Q-
K. G¨wW K¨vj‡fv L. †Wvbvì WvK M. ib eøyg N. †Møb †eK
DËi I e¨vL¨v: gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi cwðg cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i gvB‡µv‡bwkqv A‡ji GKwU mymsMwVZ †UwiUwi n‡jv ¸qvg| GwU
hy³iv‡óªi gvwjKvbvaxb f~wg Ges mvgwiK NvuwU| m¤úªwZ DËi †Kvwiqv ¸qv‡g wgmvBj nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi ûgwK w`‡j bvgwU Av‡jvPbvq
Av‡m| DËi: K
13. ‡eë I †ivW Bwbwm‡qwUf (weAviAvB) cÖ¯Íve K‡i‡Q-
K. Pxb L. Rvcvb M. fviZ N. Avwmqvb
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Gwkqv‡K wek¦ evwY‡R¨i †K›`ªxq Bwćb cwiYZ Kivi jÿ¨ wb‡q Px‡bi gnvcwiKíbv Iqvb †eë Iqvb †ivW
D‡`¨v‡Mi ms‡kvwaZ bvg ‡eë I †ivW Bwbwm‡qwUf (weAviAvB)| Px‡bi bZzb wmé †ivW wn‡m‡e L¨vZ G D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g wek¦qvb
2.0 Gi hvÎv ïiæ nq| G cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 68wU †`k hy³ nq| G A‡ji ‡`k fviZ I Rvcvb G cwiKíbvi evB‡i _vKvi
†NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| DËi: K
mv¤úªwZK mswkøó AviI wKQz cÖkœ G‡m‡Q| †hgb-
14. wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki KÕwU †Rjvi mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q?
K. 2wU L. 3wU M. 4wU N. 5wU
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x †`k 2wU; fviZ I wgqvbgvi| G `yÕwU †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU 32wU †Rjvi mxgvbv
i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ fvi‡Zi mv‡_ 30wU Ges wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ 3wU| wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ mxgvšÍeZ©x †Rjv 3wU n‡jv- ivOvgvwU,
ev›`vievb I K·evRvi| ivOvgvwU evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ †Rjv hvi mv‡_ fviZ Ges wgqvbgvi Dfq †`‡ki mxgvšÍ ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 6

(2017 mv‡j wgqvbgvi evsjv‡`‡ki ivOvgvwU, ev›`vievb I K·evRvi †Rjvi mxgvšÍ msj‡Mœ f~wggvBb ¯
vcb Ki‡j welqwU
Av‡jvwPZ nq)| DËi: L
15. evsjv‡`k Ges wgqvbgv‡ii g‡a¨ mgy`ª mxgv we‡iva †Kvb ms¯’vi gva¨‡g wb®úwË nq?
K. Parmanent Court of Justice L. International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
M. International Court of Justice N. Parmanent Court of Arbitration
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Rvg©vwbi nvgey‡M© Aew¯
Z mgy`ª AvBb welqK AvšÍR©vwZK Uª¨vBeybvj (International Tribunal for the Law
of the Sea) 14 gvP© 2012 evsjv‡`k-wgqvbgvi mgy`ªmxgv we‡iva gvgjvi ivq †`q| G iv‡q evsjv‡`k Zvi mgy`ªmxgv `vwe‡Z
Rqx nq|(2016 mv‡j G iv‡qi weiæ‡× wgqvbgvi Avwcj Ki‡j welqwU Av‡jvwPZ nq| DËi: L
16. A‡±vei wecø‡ei ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb-
K. Kvj© gvK©m L. †d«WwiK G‡½jm M. wf. AvB. †jwjb N. gvI †m Zzs
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 1917 mv‡j ivwkqvi Rv‡ii weiæ‡× msNwUZ nIqv A‡±vei wecøe ev iæk wecø‡ei †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb wf. AvB.
†jwjb| 2017 mv‡j G wecø‡ei kZel© DrhvwcZ nIqvq welqwU Av‡jvwPZ nq| DËi: M
17. `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK cÖwZØ›Øx e„nr kw³mg~‡ni gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z †`k‡K ejv nq-
K. ¯
j‡ewôZ ivóª L. wbi‡cÿ ivóª M. evdvi ivóª N. wR‡iv mvg ivóª
DËi I e¨vL¨v: •ewk¦K ivRbxwZ I K~U‣bwZ‡Z `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK weev`gvb kw³ ev †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ msNl© I msNvZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨
`yÕwU ivóª ev kw³i gvSLv‡b †h ÿz`ª ivóª m„w÷ Kiv nq ev eRvq _v‡K Ges hv Aw¯ÍZ¡kxj, †m iv óª‡K evdvi ivóª ejv nq| 2017
mv‡j Pxb I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ †`vKjvg msK‡Ui mg‡q fzUvb wQj evdvi ivóª| †`vKjvg msK‡Ui †cÖÿvc‡U welqwU Av‡jvwPZ| DËi: M

37Zg wewmGm wcÖwj. cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖkœ I e¨vL¨vmn DËi

01. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k bvix-cyiæ‡li AbycvZ-
K. 100 t 106 L. 100 t 100.6 M. 100 t 100.3 N. 100 t 100
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki me©‡kl (cÂg) Av`gïgvwi 2011 Abyhvqx bvixi msL¨v 7,61,67,497 Rb Ges cyiæ‡li msL¨v
7,63,50,518 Rb| bvix I cyiæ‡li AbycvZ 100 t 100.3| DËi: M
02. miKvwi wnmve g‡Z evsjv‡`wk‡`i Mo Avqy-
K. 65.4 eQi L. 67.5 eQi M. 70.8 eQi N. 73.7 eQi
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2017 Abyhvqx cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy 70.9 eQi| evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2018 Abyhvqx
cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy 71.6 eQi| Ab¨w`‡K 2017 mv‡j evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivÕi wi‡cvU© g‡Z, cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy 71.6 eQi|
03. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k Household cÖwZ RbmsL¨v-
K. 4.4 Rb L. 5.0 Rb M. 5.4 Rb N. 5.5 Rb
DËi I e¨vL¨v: cÂg Av`gïgvwi 2011 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k Household cÖwZ RbmsL¨v 4.4 Rb| DËi: K
04. ‡h wefv‡M mvÿiZvi nvi me©vwaK-
K. XvKv wefv‡M L. ivRkvnx wefv‡M M. ewikvj wefv‡M N. Lyjbv wefv‡M
DËi I e¨vL¨v: cÂg Av`gïgvwi 2011 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k m‡e©v”P mvÿiZvi nvi ewikvj wefv‡M (56.88%) Ges me©wb¤œ
mvÿiZvi nvi wm‡jU wefv‡M (45.00%)| A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2016 Abyhvqx m‡e©v”P mvÿiZvi nvi ewikvj wefv‡M| DËi: M
05. 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i AwR©Z evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‣bwZK cÖe„w×i nvi-
K. 6.85% L. 6.97% M. 7.00% N. 7.05%
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`k A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2018 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivÕi wnmve g‡Z, 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc
cÖe„w×i nvi 7.65% (mvgwqK)| 2016-17 Ges 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi wQj h_vµ‡g 7.28% Ges 7.05%|
DËi: N
06. evsjv‡`‡k •Zwi RvnvR Ô‡÷jv †gwimÕ ißvwb n‡q‡Q-
K. wdbj¨v‡Û L. †Wbgv‡K© M. biI‡q‡Z N. myB‡W‡b
DËi I e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k •Zwi RvnvR Ô‡÷jv †gwimÕ 15 †g 2008 †Wbgv‡K© ißvwb Kiv nq| G RvnvRwUi wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb
Avb›` wkcBqvW© wjwg‡UW| DËi: L
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 7

07. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb K‡i-

K. Pxb L. fviZ M. hy³ivR¨ N. _vBj¨vÛ
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2017-18 (†deªæqvwi 2018) A_©eQ‡i Pxb evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk ißvwb K‡i‡Q 10,616 wgwjqb gvwK©b
Wjv‡ii cY¨| DËi: Pxb
08. evsjv‡`‡k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi K¨vWvi msL¨v-
K. 26wU L. 27wU M. 28wU N. 31wU
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2014 evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m wewagvjvq †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb K¨vWvi wejyß nIqvq GZw`b K¨vWvi
msL¨v wQj 27wU| wKš‧ 13 b‡f¤^i 2018 Zvwi‡L B‡KvbwgK K¨vWvi‡K cÖkvmb K¨vWv‡ii mv‡_ GKxf~Z Kivq eZ©gv‡b K¨vWvi
msL¨v 26wU| DËi: K
09. m¤úªwZ fviZ Google-‡K wb‡Pi †Kvb †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ Qwe †Zvjv ‡_‡K weiZ K‡i?
K. Google Earth L. Street View M. Road Image N. Google Map
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Google we‡k¦i ch©Ub ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q Ggb kni¸‡jvi iv¯Ívi 360 wWwMÖ Qwe K¨v‡givq aviY Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i
2007 mv‡j| Zviv Gi bvg w`‡q‡Q Street View| fviZmn Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jv‡Z ïiæ †_‡K‡B G Kvh©µg P‡j Avm‡jI m¤úªwZ
wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© fviZ Street View †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ Qwe †Zvjv ‡_‡K weiZ K‡i| DËi: L
10. Biv‡bi mv‡_ cvigvYweK Pzw³ hv Jiont Comprehensive Plan of Action bv‡g cwiwPZ Zv mB nq-
K. 2 GwcÖj 2015 L. 14 RyjvB 2015 M. 24 †m‡Þ¤^i 2014 N. 10 wW‡m¤^i 2013
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Biv‡bi cvigvYweK Bmy¨‡K †K›`ª K‡i cwðgv wek¦ we‡kl K‡i RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡`i cvuP ¯
vqx m`m¨ I
Rvg©vwb‡K wb‡q MwVZ P5+1 Gi mv‡_ `xN© Av‡jvPbv-msjvc †k‡l 2015 mv‡ji 14 RyjvB Aw÷ªqvi ivRavbx wf‡qbvq Biv‡bi
m‡½ P5+1 Gi g‡a¨ cvigvYweK ev Jiont Comprehensive Plan of Action mvÿwiZ nq| Z‡e 8 †g 2018 gvwK©b
†cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú D³ Pzw³ †_‡K hy³iv‡ói †ei n‡q Avmvi †NvlYv †`q| DËi: L
11. gv_vwcQz wMÖbnvDm M¨vm D`Mxi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk `vqx †`k †KvbwU?
K. ivwkqv L. hy³ivóª M. Bivb N. Rvg©vwb
DËi I e¨vL¨v: gv_vwcQz wMÖbnvDm M¨vm D`Mxi‡Y me‡P‡q †ewk `vqx †`k hy³ivóª| DËi: L
12. ÔBRICSÕ Gi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq?
K. mvsnvB L. g‡¯‥v M. wcÖ‡Uvwiqv N. bqvw`wjø
DËi I e¨vL¨v: ÔBRICSÕ n‡jv D`xqgvb RvZxq A_©bxwZi cvuPwU †`‡ki GKwU †Rv‡Ui bvg| Gi m`m¨ eªvwRj, ivwkqv, fviZ, Pxb
I `wÿY Avwd«Kv| ms¯
vwU MwVZ nq 2008 mv‡j hvi †Kvb m`i `ßi †bB| Z‡e G ms¯
vwUi D‡`¨v‡M 2014 mv‡j NDB (New
Development Bank) bv‡g GKwU e¨vsK MwVZ nq hvi m`i `ßi Px‡bi mvsnvB kn‡i|
mv¤úªwZK mswkøó AviI wKQz cÖkœ G‡m‡Q| †hgb-
13. ÔKvjvcvwbÕ †Kvb `yB iv‡óªi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z?
K. fviZ I †bcvj L. cvwK¯Ívb I Pxb M. fzUvb I fviZ N. evsjv‡`k I fviZ
DËi I e¨vL¨v: ÔKvjvcvwb AwggvswmZ f~LÐwU fviZ I †bcv‡ji g‡a¨ Aew¯
Z| 2015 mv‡j †bcv‡ji msweavb nIqvi ci †_‡K
Kvjvcvwb D‡ËRbv ïiæ nq| DËi: K
14. Px‡bi wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k emevmKvix cÖavb gymwjg m¤úª`v‡qi bvg wK?
K. ZzK©‡gb L. DBNyi M. ZvwRK N. KvRvL
DËi I e¨vL¨v: Px‡bi DËi-cwðg wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`‡k emevmKvix cÖavb gymwjg m¤úª`vq n‡jv DBNyi| 2014 mv‡j DBNyi
gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ †ivhv ivLv wbwl× nIqvq welqwU Av‡jvwPZ wQj| DËi: L
15. msweavb Abyhvqx wgqvbgv‡ii msm‡` KZ kZvsk Avmb Awbe©vwPZ mvgwiK evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ _vK‡e?
K. 25% L. 35% M. 45% N. 55%
DËi I e¨vL¨v: wgqvbgv‡ii wb¤œKÿ nvDm Ae wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUf‡mi Avmb msL¨v 440wU| hvi 25% A_©vr 110wU Avmb mvgwiK
evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ _vK‡e| 2016 mv‡j 54 eQi ci †emvgwiK miKvi cÖwZwôZ nIqvq welqwU Av‡jvwPZ wQj|
DËi: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 8

16. ÔLaw of the Sea ConventionÕ Abyhvqx DcK~j †_‡K KZ `~iZ¡ ch©šÍ ÔExclusive Economic ZoneÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨?
K. 22 bwUK¨vj gvBj L. 44 bwUK¨vj gvBj M. 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj N. 370 bwUK¨vj gvBj
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 200 bwUK¨vj gvBj ev 370 wK‡jvwgUvi ch©šÍ| evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ª weR‡qi Rb¨ welqwU Av‡jvwPZ wQj|
17. RvwZms‡Ni ¯’vqx m`m¨:
K. Rvcvb, Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ, weª‡Ub, KvbvWv, hy³ivóª L. d«vÝ, ivwkqv, hy³ivóª, weª‡Ub, Pxb
M. hy³ivóª, Rvg©vwb, weª‡Ub, eªvwRj, Pxb, bvB‡Rwiqv N. DËi †Kvwiqv, cvwK¯Ívb, fviZ, BmivBj, Pxb
DËi I e¨vL¨v: 2015 mv‡j Rvcvb, Rvg©vwb, fviZ I eªvwRj RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡`i ¯
vqx m`m¨c‡`i Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i|
wKš‧ 2016 mv‡j Av‡e`bwU LvwiR n‡q hvq| ZvB, c~‡e©i cvuPwU †`kB A_©vr d«vÝ, ivwkqv, hy³ivóª, weª‡Ub, Pxb RvwZms‡Ni ¯
vqx
m`m¨ wn‡m‡e i‡q hvq| G mgq welqwU Av‡jvwPZ wQj| DËi: L

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwii wiwfkb †`Iqvi Rb¨ †miv GKwU eB Ges hv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ GL‡bv †Zgbfv‡e
†bIqv nqwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ ¯^í mg‡q mdj cÖ¯‘wZi me©‡kÖô eB| wm‡jevm a‡i a‡i cÖwZwU mve‡R±
(200 b¤^i) msw¶ß wKš‘ cwic‚Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wewmGm wcÖwj'i msw¶ß WvB‡R÷ 'KvU
gvK©m' GLb cvIqv hv‡”Q✌`vg 200 UvKv gvÎ|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 9

evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj

gywReel© I e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. gywRe kZe‡l©i ‡jv‡MvÕi wWRvBbvi- [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvjvBÝ; mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2021|| `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix
cwiPvjK-2020]
K. me¨mvPx nvRiv L. gy¯Ídv g‡bvqvi M. nv‡mg Lvb N. wkíx kvnveyÏxb D: K
02. ‡Kvb mvj‡K ÔgywReel©Õ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q? [Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020]
K. 2019 L. 2020 M. 2021 N. 2022 D: L
03. BD‡b‡¯‥vÕi KZZg wbe©vnx mfvq evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ GKmv‡_ gywReel© D`hvc‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix
cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 39Zg L. 40Zg M. 206Zg N. 207Zg D: L
04. UNESCO Memory of the World International G Kvi fvlY AšÍf©~³ n‡q‡Q? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi
Acv‡iUi-2020]
K. gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` L. Bw›`iv MvÜx M. RInijvj †b‡niæ N. †kL gywReyi ingvb D: N
05. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx D`hvwcZ n‡e †Kvb mv‡j? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej
2019]
K. 2021 L. 2046 M. 2017 N. 2091 D: K
06. ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivPivgPvÕ eBwU Kvi †jLv? [Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020]
K. gIjvbv fvmvbx L. †kL gywReyi ingvb M. G.‡K dRjyj nK N. †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x D: L
07. ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPvÕi f~wgKv wj‡L‡Qb- [Rvwe: e½eÜz, gyw³hy×, evsjv‡`k- 2019-20]
K. Avwbmy¾vgvb L. †kL nvwmbv M. †kL gywReyi ingvb N. gwnDwÏb Avng` D: L
08. ÔAmgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕi cÖ”Q` Gu‡K‡Qb ‡Kvb wkíx? [Rvwe: e½eÜz, gyw³hy×, evsjv‡`k- 2019-20]
K. mgi gRyg`vi L. KvBqyg †P․ayix M. kvnveyÏxb Avn‡g` N. aªæe Gl D: K
09. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx Rvcvwb fvlvq Abyev`‡Ki bvg wK? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we
(Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 2]
K. KvRywn‡iv IqvZvbv‡e L. nvBqvwg IqvZvbv‡e M. BwkKvIqv IqvZvbv‡e N. Kz‡bwg‡iv IqvZvbv‡e D: K
10. e½eÜz †R‡j wQ‡jb me©‡gvU- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. 3053 w`b L. 4663 w`b M. 2550 w`b N. 3500 w`b D: †bvU
e¨vL¨v: me©‡gvU 4682 w`b (m~Î: msm‡` †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`, 7 gvP© 2017)|

g~j Av‡jvPbv
01. gywReel© Kx? D: e½eÜz †kL †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Ges ¯^vaxbZvi m~eY©RqšÍx Dcj‡ÿ eQie¨vcx wewfbœ Kg©m~wP
D`&hvcb KivB n‡”Q gywReel©|
02. gywRee‡l©i mgqKvj KZ? 17 gvP©, 2020 †_‡K 16 wW‡m¤^i, 2021 mgqKvj|
03. gywReel© KLb †NvlYv Kiv nq? D: 12 Rvbyqvwi, 2020|
04. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ †Kvb I‡qemvBUwU †Lvjv nq? D: mujib100.gov.bd
05. gywRee‡l©i ‡¯øvMvb Kx? D: ÔgywRee‡l©i cÖwZkÖæwZ, Avw_©K Lv‡Zi AMÖMwZÕ|
06. gywRee‡l©i 100 w`‡bi ÿYMYbv KLb ïiæ nq? D: 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 (RvZxq c¨v‡iW ¯‥qv‡i)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 10

07. gywRee‡l©i ÿYMYbvi D‡Øvabx Abyôvb nq †Kv_vq? D: 17 gvP© 2020 (†ZRMvuI-Gi cyivZb wegvbe›`i, XvKv)|
08. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ e½eÜz‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„K e½eÜz‡K †Kvb Dcvwa cÖ`v‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i? D: W±i Ae jR (gi‡YvËi)|
09. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ ‡Kvb cyi¯‥vi cÖeZ©b Kiv nq? D: wMÖb d¨v±wi A¨vIqvW©|
10. gywRee‡l©i †jv‡MvÕi wWRvBbvi †K? D: me¨mvPx nvRiv|
11. gywRee‡l©i w_g ms Kx? Zzwg evsjvi aªæeZviv, Zzwg evsjvi evwZNi......|
12. gywRee‡l©i w_g ms Gi MxwZKvi ‡K? D: W. Kvgvj Ave`yj bv‡mi †P․ayix Ges myiKvi bwKe Lvb
13. gywRee‡l©i w_g ms Gi wkíx KZRb? D: †kL †invbvmn 20 Rb|
14. e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`hvcb RvZxq KwgwUi m`m¨ KZ Rb? D: 102 Rb|
15. ev¯Íevqb KwgwUi m`m¨ KZ Rb? D: 61 Rb|
16. e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`hvcb RvZxq KwgwUi mfvcwZ †K? D: cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
17. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cvV Kiv KweZvi wk‡ivbvg Kx? D: ÔevevÕ|
18. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ 2020 mv‡ji Agi GKz‡k MÖš
‡gjv Kv‡K DrmM© Kiv nq? D: e½eÜz‡K DrmM© Kiv nq|
19. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ ‡Kvb `yÕwU MÖvg‡K Ôgrm¨ MÖvgÕ †NvlYv Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q grm Awa`dZi? D: MÖvg `yÕwU n‡”Q †b·Kvbvi m`i
Dc‡Rjvi `wÿY wewkDov Ges kixqZcy‡ii bwoqv Dc‡Rjvi nvBjmvi|
20. gywReel©‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z wewcG‡ji 7g Avm‡ii Kx bvgKiY Kiv nq? D: Ôe½eÜz wewcGjÕ|
21. Ôe½eÜz †kL gywRe wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU di wcP GÛ wjevwU©Õ kxl©K bZzb GKwU M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZôv Kivi cwiKíbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q †Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q? D: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q|
22. Ôe½eÜz †kL gywRe wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU di wcP GÛ wjevwU©Õ cÖavb †K? D: Aa¨vcK W. dLiæj Avjg|
23. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ †Kvb b`x‡K Ôe½eÜz grm¨ †nwi‡URÕ †NvlYv Kiv nq? D: nvj`v b`x|
24. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ ai‡bi ¯§viK †bvU I gy`ªv evRv‡i Qv‡o? D: 4 ai‡bi|
25. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ 200 UvKvi †bvU K‡e evRv‡i Av‡m? D: 18 gvP©, 2020|
AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b gywReel©
01. evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ †h․_fv‡e ‣ewk¦Kfv‡e G w`em cvj‡b m¤§wZ Rvwb‡q‡Q †Kvb ms¯
v? D: BD‡b‡¯‥v|
02. BD‡b‡¯‥v-‡Z K‡e G wm×všÍ M…wnZ nq? D: 25 b‡f¤^i 2019|
03. BD‡b‡¯‥vÕi KZZg Awa‡el‡Y G wm×všÍ M„wnZ nq? D: c¨vwi‡m AbywôZ BD‡b‡¯‥vi 40Zg mvaviY Awa‡el‡Y|
04. gywReel© ‣ewk¦Kfv‡e cvwjZ n‡e KZwU †`‡k? D: 193wU †`‡k|
05. 17 gvP©, 2020 ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z Bsj¨v‡Ûi †Kvb kn‡i Ôe½eÜz w`emÕ cvwjZ nq? D: mv‡i kn‡i|
06. hy³iv‡óªi IqvwksUb wWwmÕi ‡Kvb †gqi gywReel© cvj‡bi †NvlYv †`b? D: gywi‡qj †evmv|
07. 17 gvP© 2020 ‡Kv_vq e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb w`em cvjb Kiv nq? D: KvbvWvi ivRavbx A‡Uvqvq|
08. gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ bvB‡Rwiqv ¯§viK WvKwU‡KU cÖKvk K‡i K‡e? D: 27 AvM÷ 2020|
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb iwPZ cÖKvwkZ MÖš’
Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx
 e½eÜz ‡kL gywReyi ingv‡bi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ MÖš
- Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx
 e½eÜzi Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq- 18 Ryb, 2012
 cÖKvkK- w` BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wj.
 Amgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕi Bs‡iwR Abyev`K- Aa¨vcK dLiæj Avjg
 G ch©šÍ Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q- 15wU fvlvq (evsjv, Bs‡iwR, wnw›`, D`©y, Rvcvwb,
‣PwbK, Aviwe, divwm, ZzwK©, ¯ú¨vwbk, Amgxqv, †bcvwj, iæk, BZvwjqvb Ges gvjq)| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, Ab~w`Z nq- 14wU fvlvq| MÖš
wU me©‡kl gvjq fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq|
 Amgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕi †eªBj ms¯‥i‡Yi †gvoK D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
(7 A‡±vei 2020)
 Amgvß AvZ¥RxebxÕ MÖš
‡K wfwË K‡i wbwg©Ze¨ Pjw”PÎ- wPiÄxe gywRe|
 ÔwPiÄxe gywReÕ Pjw”P‡Îi KvwnbxKvi- †kL nvwmbv Ges cwiPvjK bRiæj Bmjvg|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 11

KvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPv
 e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖ‡š
i wØZxq L‡Ði bvg- KvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPv
 ‡cÖÿvcU- e½eÜzi 1966-1968 mvj ch©šÍ Kviv¯§„wZ I 1966-68 Gi DËvj ivR‣bwZK
welqvewj
 MÖš
wU †jLvi mgqKvj- `yB eQi|
 cÖKvk- e½eÜzi 98Zg Rb¥w`‡b (17 gvP© 2017)| cÖKvkK- evsjv GKv‡Wwg|
 Bs‡iwR Abyev`K- Aa¨vcK W. dKiæj Avjg|
 'KvivMv‡ii ‡ivRbvgPv' bvgwUi cÖ¯ÍveK- ‡kL ‡invbv|
 'KvivMv‡ii ‡ivRbvgPv' ‡gvU 4wU fvlvq cÖKvk cvq (evsjv, Bs‡iwR, Amwgqv Ges †bcvwj)|
Ab~w`Z nq 3wU fvlvq|

Avgvi †`Lv bqv Pxb

Avgvi †`Lv bqv Pxb Av`‡Z e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi MYPxb åg‡Yi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K
†jLv GKwU Wv‡qwii cy¯ÍwK iƒc| e½eÜyi Rb¥kZel©‡K †K›`« K‡i evsjv GKv‡Wwg Agi GKy‡k
MÖš
‡gjvi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b (2 †deªæqvwi 2020) eBwUi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBwU
m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb evsjv GKv‡Wwgi mv‡eK gnvcwiPvjK I †jvK M‡elK Aa¨vcK kvgmy¾vgvb
Lvb| eBwUiI MÖš
¯^Z¡ _vK‡Q e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb †g‡ivwiqvj Uªv÷-Gi bv‡g| 1952
mv‡ji 2-12B A‡±ve‡i MYPx‡bi wcwKs‡q Gkxq I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq †`k¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwa‡`i
wb‡q GKwU kvwšÍ m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Ges ‡mLv‡b e½eÜz c~e© evsjvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib|
eBwU 1954 mv‡j e½eÜz KvivMv‡i _vKv Ae¯
vq wj‡L‡Qb| D‡jøL¨ †h c~‡e© GB eBwU bqv Pxb
ågY bv‡g cÖKv‡ki K_v wQj| Avgvi †`Lv bqvPxb eBwUi cÖ”Q‡` e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q cve‡jv wcKv‡mvi
weL¨vZ ÔkvwšÍi K‡cvZÕ wPÎwkí| MÖš
wUi †jv‡Mv K‡ib iwdKzb bex| MÖš
wUi cÖ”Q` I bKkv K‡ib
ZvwiK myRvZ| G MÖš
wUi f~wgKv wj‡L‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| eBwU Bs‡iwR Abyev`K Aa¨vcK
W. dKiæj Avjg|
e½eÜzi gy¨ivj
bvg Ae¯’vb D‡Øvab
eRªKÉ nvwjkni, PÆMÖvg 29 RyjvB, 2020
¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg g‡bvni`x, biwms`x 28 AvM÷, 2020
e½eÜzi cÖ_g ZR©bx mv‡ncÖZvc †gvo, biwms`x ----
wngvjq ‡j․nRs, gywÝMÄ 30 RyjvB, 2020
ü`‡q e½eÜz PÆMÖv‡gi RvgvjLv‡b 1 Rvbyqvwi, 2020
e½eÜzi me©e„nr gy¨ivj ewikv‡ji kwn` wgbv‡ii cv‡k 28 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020

e½eÜzi ¯§i‡Y ivóªxq w`emmg~n

w`em ZvwiL ‡cÖÿvcU
RvZxq exgv w`em 1 gvP© 1 gvP©, 1960 mv‡j e½eÜz GKwU exgv †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib|
HwZnvwmK w`em 7 gvP© 7 gvP©, 1971 ‡mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b HwZnvwmK fvlY †`b|
RvZxq wkï w`em 17 gvP© 17 gvP©, 1920 †MvcvjM‡Äi Uzw½cvovq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
RvZxq Pjw”PÎ w`em 3 GwcÖj 3 GwcÖj, 1957 Pjw”PÎ AvBb cvk Kivb|
RvZxq Pv w`em 4 Ryb 4 Ryb, 1957 evOvwj †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e Pv †ev‡W© †hvM †`b|
RvZxq R¡vjvwb wbivcËv w`em 9 AvM÷ 9 AvM÷, 1975 ivóªxq gvwjKvbvq R¡vjvwb Kvh©µg D‡Øvab K‡ib|
RvZxq †kvK w`em 15 AvM÷ 15 AvM÷, 1975 wec_Mvgx †mbvm`‡m¨i nv‡Z mcwiev‡i wbnZ nb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 12

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb

 Rb¥: 17 gvP©, 1920(g½jevi) mv‡j Uzw½cvov, †MvcvjMÄ (WvKbvg: †LvKv)|
 wcZv: †kL jyrdi ingvb|
 gvZv: †gvmv¤§r mv‡qiv LvZzb|
 wZwb gv`vixcyi Bmjvwgqv nvB¯‥zj, KjKvZv Bmjvwgqv K‡jR Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q (AvBb wefv‡M) cov‡kvbv K‡ib|
 1939: cÖ_g Kviv‡fv‡Mi AwfÁZv Ges we‡q K‡ib|
 4 Rvbyqvwi, 1948: c~e© cvwK¯Ívb gymwjg QvÎjxM cÖwZôv K‡ib|
 1949: AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôvKvjxb hyM¥ m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|
 1953: AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZôvKvjxb mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|
 1954: c~e©e½ cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb|
 14 †g, 1954: hy³d«›U miKv‡ii me©Kwbó gš¿x wn‡m‡e kc_ MÖnY K‡ib| Zv‡K K…wl, eb, mgevq I cjøx gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡
†`Iqv nq|
 1955: wØZxq MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb|
 16 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1956: c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii wkí, evwYR¨, kÖg, `yb©xwZ `gb I wf‡jR GBW `dZ‡ii gš¿x wbhy³ nb|
 1966: AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb (jv‡nv‡i)|
 5 †deªæqvwi, 1966: HwZnvwmK Qq `dv DÌvcb K‡ib|
 3 Rvbyqvwi, 1968: cÖavb Avmvgx wn‡m‡e AvMoZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi wkKvi nb|
 22 †deªæqvwi, 1969: AvMoZjv lohš¿ gvgjv †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡ib|
 23 †deªæqvwi, 1969: †Zvdv‡qj Avng` KZ©„K Ôe½eÜzÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib|
 5 wW‡m¤^i, 1969: c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi bvgKiY K‡ib Ôevsjv‡`kÕ|
 3 gvP©, 1971: Av. m. g Ave`yi ie KZ©„K ÔRvwZi RbKÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib|
 7 gvP©, 1971: †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gv‡b †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) HwZnvwmK fvlY †`b|
 26 gvP©, 1971: ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv K‡ib, cvwK¯Ívbx Avwg© KZ©„K †MÖdZvi Ges KivwP‡Z ¯
vbvšÍwiZ nb|
 5 GwcÖj, 1971: gvwK©b mvßvwnK ÔwbDRDBKÕ KZ©„K Ôc‡qU Ae cwjwU·Õ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib|
 10 GwcÖj, 1971: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZ wbhy³ nb (A¯
vqx miKvi MwVZ nq)|
 7 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1971: cvwK¯Ívb miKvi KZ©„K †`k‡`ªvnx †NvlYv K‡i g„Zz¨`‡Ði ivq cÖ`vb|
 8 Rvbyqvwi, 1972: cvwK¯Ívb KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ jvf K‡ib|
 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1972: ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib|
 12 Rvbyqvwi, 1972: ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY|
 24 †deªæqvwi, 1974: IAvBwmi wØZxq m‡¤§j‡b evsjvq fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib|
 25 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1974: RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY cwil‡`i 29Zg Awa‡el‡b evsjvq fvlY cÖ`vb K‡ib|
 25 Rvbyqvwi, 1975: msweav‡bi PZz_© ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e AwawôZ nb|
 15 AvM÷, 1975: KwZcq wec_Mvgx †mbvm`‡m¨i nv‡Z knx` nb|
 14 GwcÖj, 2004: wewewmÕi †kÖvZv Rwi‡c Ôme©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwjÕ wbe©vwPZ nb|
 fvi‡Zi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x BwÜiv MvÜx e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© Dw³ K‡ib: Ô†kL gywReyi ingvb we‡k¦i wbcxwoZ gvby‡li eÜzÕ|
 wKDevi mv‡eK ivóªcwZ wd‡`j Kv‡¯¿v e½eÜz m¤ú‡K© Dw³ K‡ib: ÔAvwg wngvjq †`wLwb, e½eÜz‡K †`‡LwQ| Zuvi e¨w³Z¡ I
wbf©xKZv wngvj‡qi g‡Zv| Gfv‡eB Zvi gva¨‡g Avwg wngvjq‡K †`‡LwQÕ|
 1972 mv‡j d«vÝ †_‡K e½eÜz kvwšÍi Rb¨ RywjIKzwi c`K jvf K‡ib|
AviI wKQz mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 29 AvM÷, 2019 nvB‡KvU© †`‡ki me Av`vj‡Zi GRjvm K‡ÿ e½eÜzi Qwe Uvbv‡bv Ges msiÿ‡Yi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i|
 my`v‡bi `vidz‡i GKwU Rv`yN‡i e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ ¯
vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 RvwZms‡N e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi evsjvq fvlY †`Iqvi w`bwU‡K wbDBqK© †÷U KZ©„cÿ Ôevsjv‡`wk †W, †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 13

 m¤úªwZ e½eÜz‡K wb‡q nwjD‡W wm‡bgv •Zwii †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb GKRb weL¨vZ wbg©vZv| Qwei bvg Ôc‡qU Ae cwjwU·Õ|
 Ôcjvkx †_‡K avbgwÛÕ GKwU cÖvgvb¨wP‡Îi bvg| wbg©vZv- Ave`yj Mvddvi †P․ayix| G cÖvgvb¨wP‡Î 15 AvM÷ 1975 Gi
nZ¨vKv‡Ði BwZnvm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
 e½eÜz‡K wb‡q wbwg©Ze¨ Ôev‡qvwcKÕ-Gi bvg n‡”Q Ôe½eÜzÕ| G ev‡qvwcK Gi cwiPvjK- k¨vg †e‡bMvj (fviZ)|
 16 wW‡m¤^i 2019 ÔRq evsjvÕ-‡K iv‡óªi me©¯Í‡ii RvZxq †¯øvMvb wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii AwfgZ w`‡q‡Q nvB‡KvU©|

7 gv‡P©i fvlY GLb Ôwek¦ HwZnvwmK cÖvgvY¨ `wjjÕ

 BwZnv‡m 7 gv‡P©i fvlY e‡j cwiwPZ- 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© HwZnvwmK †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b (eZ©gvb bvg †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb) evOvwj
RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K cÖ`vbK…Z e³e¨|
 30 A‡±vei, 2017 G fvlYwU‡K Ôwek¦ HwZnvwmK cÖvgvY¨ `wjjÕ ev ÔIqvì© WKz‡g›Uvwi †nwi‡URÕ wn‡m‡e ‡h AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
v
¯^xK…wZ †`q- BD‡b‡¯‥v|
 ‡jLK I BwZnvmwe` R¨vKe Gd. wdì iwPZ BwZnvm welqK MÖš
 ÔDB k¨vj dvBU Ab `¨ we‡Pm: `¨ w¯ú‡Pm `¨vU BbmcviW
wnw÷ªÕ MÖ‡š
 G fvlYwU ¯
vb †c‡q‡Q|
GK bR‡i 7 gv‡P©i fvlY
 mgq: 7 gvP© 1971, †ivR: iweevi weKvj 3Uv 20 wgwb‡U
 ¯
vb: †im‡Kvm© gq`vb (eZ©gv‡b †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb)
 ‡iKW©Kvix: GGBP L›`Kvi| wPÎ aviYKvix: Aveyj Lv‡qi GgGbG
 ‡gvU mgq: 23 wgwbU (‡iKW©K…Z mgq 18-19 wgwbU)
 kãmsL¨v: 1108wU
 ‡gvU Ab~w`Z fvlv: 12wU
 `dv: 4wU (cÖ_g `dv: mvgwiK AvBb cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z n‡e)
 ÔivRbxwZi KweÕ: 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi Kvi‡YB wbDRDBK g¨vMvwRb e½eÜz‡K ivRbxwZi Kwe e‡j‡Qb
‡kL gywReyi ingvb GLb e½eÜz †_‡K wek¦eÜz
15 AvM÷ 2019 (evsjv‡`k mgq 16 AvM÷ 2019) †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 44Zg kvnv`vr evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ cÖ_gev‡ii gZ
RvwZms‡Ni m`i `߇i Av‡qvwRZ †kvKmfvq e½eÜz‡K Ô‡d«Û Ae `¨ Iqvì©Õ ev Ôwek¦eÜzÕ AvL¨v †`Iqv nq| GB †kvKmfvi Av‡qvRK
wQj RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`k wgkb| e½eÜz‡K Ô‡d«Û Ae `¨ Iqvì©Õ ev Ôwek¦eÜzÕ Dcvwa †`b RvwZms‡Ni mv‡eK AvÛvi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij
I RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡eK ¯
vqx cÖwZwbwa I ivóª`~Z Av‡bvqviæj Kwig †P․ayix|

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. gywRe e‡l©i mgvwß ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡e KLb?
K. 17 gvP© 2020 L. 26 gvP© 2021 M. 17 gvP© 2021 N. 16 wW‡m¤^i 2021 DËi: N
02. e½eÜzi bv‡g †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
v cyi¯‥vi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q?
K. BD‡b‡¯‥v L. Av¼UvW M. RvwZmsN N. WweøDwUI DËi: K
03. Avgvi †`Lv bqvPxb MÖš
wUi †gvoK D‡¤§vPb Kiv nq K‡e?
K. 1 ‡deªæqvwi 2019 L. 1 ‡deªæqvwi 2020 M. 2 ‡deªæqvwi 2020 N. 9 †deªæqvwi 2020 DËi: M
04. gywRee‡l©i †jv‡MvÕwUi wWRvbvBi †K?
K. me¨mvPx nvRiv L. wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y M. Aveyj nv‡mg N. KvBqyg †P․ayix DËi: K
05. ‡Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
v gywReel© cvj‡bi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q?
K. BDGbwWwc L. BD‡b‡¯‥v M. mvK© N. IAvBwm DËi: L
06. gywRe e‡l©i ÿYMYbv ïiæ nq K‡e?
K. 16 wW‡m¤^i 2019 L. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 M. ‡deªæqvwi 2020 N. 17 gvP© 2020 DËi: L
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 14

07. BD‡b‡¯‥v K‡e gywReel© cvj‡bi P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ †bq?

K. 17 gvP© 2019 L. 25 b‡f¤^i 2019 M. 16 wW‡m¤^i 2019 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 DËi: L
08. KZwU †`k gywReel© cvjb Ki‡e?
K. 191wU L. 192wU M. 193wU N. 195wU DËi: M
09. Amgvß AvZ¥Rxebx G ch©šÍ KZwU fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q?
K. 10wU L. 11wU M. 12wU N. 14wU DËi: N
10. nvB‡KvU© K‡e ÔRq evsjvÕ-‡K iv‡óªi me©¯Í‡ii RvZxq †¯øvMvb wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii AwfgZ w`‡q‡Q?
K. 17 gvP© 2019 L. 25 b‡f¤^i 2019 M. 16 wW‡m¤^i 2019 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 DËi: M
11. Ônvwmbv: G WUvm© †UjÕ wK?
K. GKwU wPÎwkí L. GKwU cÖvgvY¨wPÎ M. GKwU MÖš
 N. †KvbwU bq DËi: L
12. e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`hvcb RvZxq KwgwUi m`m¨ msL¨v KZRb?
K. 100 L. 102 M. 105 N. 107 DËi: L
13. 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y †gvU Kq `dv `vwe wQj?
K. 1 `dv L. 2 `dv M. 3 `dv N. 4 `dv DËi: N
14. 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K Ôwek¦ HwZnvwmK cÖvgvY¨ `wjjÕ ev ÔIqvì© WKz‡g›Uvwi †nwi‡URÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q †Kvb ms¯
v?
K. BDGbwWwc L. BD‡b‡¯‥v M. mvK© N. IAvBwm DËi: L
15. BD‡b‡¯‥v K‡e 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K Ôwek¦ HwZnvwmK cÖvgvY¨ `wjjÕ ev ÔIqvì© WKz‡g›Uvwi †nwi‡URÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`q?
K. 30 A‡±vei 2017 L. 10 wW‡m¤^i 2018 M. 7 gvP© 2019 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 DËi: K
16. e½eÜz‡K Ô‡d«Û Ae `¨ Iqvì©Õ ev Ôwek¦eÜzÕ Dcvwa †`Iqv nq K‡e?
K. 10 RyjvB 2019 L. 5 AvM÷ 2019 M. 15 AvM÷ 2019 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020 DËi: M
17. ÔKvivMv‡ii †ivRbvgPvÕ bvgwUi cÖ¯ÍveK †K?
K. †kL †i‡nbv L. †kL nvwmbv M. W. dLiæj Avjg N. †Zvdv‡qj Avng` DËi: K
18. e½eÜz cÖ_g KLb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb?
K. 1952 mv‡j L. 1954 mv‡j M. 1962 mv‡j N. 1966 mv‡j DËi: N
19. ‡kL nvwmbv G ch©šÍ KZevi evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ (mfv‡bÎx) wbe©vwPZ nb?
K. 7 evi L. 8 evi M. 9 evi N. 10 evi DËi: M
20. ÔAvgvi †`Lv bqv PxbÕ eBwUi cÖKvkK †K?
K. e½eÜz †g‡gvwiqvj Uªv÷ L. evsjv GKv‡Wwg M. GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU N. wek¦ mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª DËi: L

e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`hvcb

Dcj‡ÿ mujib100.parliament.gov.bd
I‡qemvBU Pvjy Kiv nq 31 Rvbyqvwi 2021
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 15

evsjv‡`‡ki K…wlR m¤ú`

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY KZ? [40Zg, 26Zg, 15Zg, 11Zg wewmGm]
K. 2 †KvwU 40 jÿ GKi L. 2 †KvwU 50 jÿ GKi
M. 2 †KvwU 25 jÿ GKi N. 2 †KvwU 21 jÿ GKi
‡bvU: weweGm cÖKvwkZ K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš
 2017 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k †gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY 2 †KvwU 11 jÿ GKi
ev 85.77 jÿ †n±i|
02. evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk cvU Drcbœ nq †Kvb †Rjvq? [40Zg wewmGm; 11Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM 2012]
K. dwi`ci L. iscyi M. Rvgvjcyi N. †kicyi D: K
‡bvU: weweGm cÖKvwkZ K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš
 2019 Abyhvqx dwi`cyi †Rjvq me‡P‡q †ewk cvU Drcbœ nq|
03. evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi (dmj, eb, cÖvwYm¤ú`, grm¨mn) Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? [39Zg wewmGm]
K. 14.79 kZvsk L. 16 kZvsk M. 12 kZvsk N. 18 kZvsk
‡bvU: weweGm Gi Z_¨ Abymv‡i 2019-20 A_© eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z K…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb 13.35 kZvsk|
04. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb weÁvbx cv‡Ui Rxeb inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡i‡Qb? [†ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx]
K. W. kg‡ki Avjx L. Aa¨vcK Ave`ym mvjvg M. W. gwZb cv‡Uvqvix N. W. gvKmy`yj Avjg D: N

K…wl welqK wewfbœ Rwi‡c eZ©gvb we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb

K…wl welqK wewfbœ Rwic evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
Bwjk Drcv`‡b, cvU ißvwb‡Z cÖ_g
cvU Drcv`‡b, KvuVvj Drcv`‡b wØZxq
avb Drcv`‡b, mewR Drcv`‡b, ¯^v`ycvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b Z…Zxq
Pvj Drcv`‡b, gvQ Drcv`‡b, QvMj Drcv`‡b PZz_©
QvM‡ji †MvkZ Drcv`‡b cÂg
Avjy Drcv`‡b mßg
Avg Drcv`‡b, ‡cqviv Drcv`‡b Aóg
†g․mygx dj Drcv`‡b `kg
Miæ cï Drcv`‡b (kxl© †`k eªvwRj) 12Zg
‡cu‡c Drcv`‡b 14Zg

K…wl cwimsL¨vb el©MÖš’ 2019

(evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm) 20 †g 2020 wi‡cvU©wU cÖKvk K‡i)
K…wl cY¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv K…wl cY¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv K…wl cY¨ Drcv`‡b kxl© †Rjv
avb gqgbwmsn Mg VvKziMuvI cvU I gmyi dwi`cyi
Avg ivRkvnx AvL/Bÿz bv‡Uvi Avbvim Uv½vBj
fzÆv I wjPz w`bvRcyi Zzjv wSbvB`n Kjv I KuvVvj biwms`x
‡cuqvR cvebv Avjy e¸ov Av`v I Kgjv ivOvgvwU
†Mvjvc dzj h‡kvi Pv †g․jfxevRvi bvi‡Kj I ZigyR †fvjv
mqvweb I mycvwi j²xcyi ZvgvK Kzwóqv ‡cqviv wc‡ivRcyi
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 16

lô K…wlïgvwi 2019 Ges cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b

 6ô (¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k 5g) K…wl ïgvwi AbywôZ nq: 9 Ryb- 20 Ryb 2019
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq: 1977 mv‡j
 ‡¯øvMvb: K…wl ïgvwi mdj Kwi, mg„× evsjv‡`k Mwo
 ‡`‡k K…wl ïgvwi AbywôZ nq: 10 eQi cici
 ‡`‡k cÖ_g K…wl ïgvwi AbywôZ nq: 1960 mv‡j
 ‡`‡k c~Y©v½ K…wl ïgvwi AbywôZ nq: 2008 mv‡j
 K…wl ïgvwi cwiPvjbv K‡i: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm)
cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b
 6ô K…wl ïgvwii cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvwkZ nq: 27 A‡±vei 2019
 cÖv_wgK ïgvwi nq: †gvU 14wU wel‡q (1. mvaviY Lvbv, 2. grm¨Rxex Lvbv, 3. K…wl kÖwgK Lvbv, 4. wbR¯^ gvwjKvbvq Rwg †bB
Ggb Lvbv, 5. A‡b¨i wbKU †_‡K Rwg wb‡q‡Q Ggb Lvbv, 6. K…wl Lvbv, 7. grm¨ Pv‡li Aax‡b Rwg Av‡Q Ggb Lvbv, 8. †gviM-
gyiwM, 9. nuvm, 10. UvwK©, 11. Miæ, 12. gwnl, 13. QvMj Ges 14. †fov)
 AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡e: AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 134wU welq
evsjv‡`k K…wl cwimsL¨vb
 ‡gvU cwievi/Lvbv : 2,86,95,763 [K…wl ïgvwi 2008]
 ‡gvU K…wl cwievi/Lvbv : 1,51,83,183 [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨z‡iv(weweGm), 2018]
 K…wl ewn©f‚Z cwievi/Lvbv : 1,35,12,580
 ‡gvU Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwg : 85.77 j¶ †n±i
 Avev`‡hvM¨ cwZZ Rwg: 2.23 j¶ †n±i
 ‡gvU †mPK…Z Rwg : 74.48 j¶ †n±i
 dm‡ji wbweoZv : 194%
 GK dmwj Rwg : 22.53 j¶ †n±i
 `zB dmwj Rwg : 39.14 j¶ †n±i
 wZb dmwj Rwg : 17.63 j¶ †n±i
 Pvi dmwj Rwg : 0.17 j¶ †n±i
 ‡gvU dmwj Rwg : 154.38 j¶ †n±i
[Z_¨m‚Î : evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨z‡iv(weweGm), 2018]
evsjv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ wRbZË¡we` W. gvKmy`yj Avjg
 Rb¥: 14 wW‡m¤^i, 1954 (dwi`cyi)|
 cwiwPwZ: wRbZË¡we` wn‡m‡e|
 cÖ_g Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- †cu‡ci (hy³iv‡óªi n‡q 2008 mv‡j)|
 ivev‡ii Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- 2009 mv‡j (gvj‡qwkqvi n‡q)|
 †Zvlv cv‡Ui Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- 2010 mv‡j (evsjv‡`‡ki n‡q)|
 g¨v‡µvdwgbv dvwmIwjbv bv‡gi GK cÖKvi QÎv‡Ki Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- 2012 mv‡j (evsjv‡`‡ki n‡q)|
 ‡`wk cv‡Ui Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- 2013 mv‡j (evsjv‡`‡ki n‡q)|
 ¯^xK…wZ: 2016 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv c`K jvf K‡ib|
 g„Zz¨: 20 wW‡m¤^i, 2014|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 17

Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨

eø¨vK ‡e½j QvM‡ji Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb
 m¤úªwZ (13 b‡fg¤^i 2018) eø¨vK ‡e½j QvM‡ji Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK`j M‡elK|
 eø¨vK ‡e½j QvM‡ji Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPbKvix M‡elK `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b- evK…weÕi cïcvjb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. eRjyi ingvb
†gvjøv|
 ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i- hy³ivóªwfwËK •RecÖhyw³welqK ms¯
v ÔGbwmweAvBÕ|
 2019 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯
vbxq Rv‡Zi eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji c~Y©v½ Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib PÆMÖv‡gi GK`j M‡elK| G `‡ji
†bZ…Z¡ †`b Aa¨vcK G Gg Gg G Rybv‡q` wmwÏKx|
 eø¨vK †e½j QvMj wek¦Ry‡o cwiwPZ- ÔKzwóqv †MÖWÕ bv‡g|
Bwj‡ki Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb
 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki weÁvbxiv †h gv‡Qi Rxebinm¨ ev wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ D‡¤§vPb K‡i‡Qb- Bwjk|
 Bwj‡ki Rxebinm¨ ev wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ D‡¤§vP‡bi AvbyôvwbK †NvlYv †`q- 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018|
 G wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ ev Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- evsjv‡`‡ki weÁvbx‡`i `yBwU `j|
 wR‡bvg wm‡Kv‡qÝ n‡”Q- †Kv‡bv Rx‡ei c~Y©v½ Rxebweavb| Rx‡ei A½ms¯
vb, Rb¥, e„w×, cÖRbb Ges cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc
LvIqvmn me •RweK Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ nq Gi wR‡bvg msiwÿZ wb‡`©kbv _v‡K|
Bwj‡ki Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPbKvix weÁvbx‡`i `yBwU `j
 XvweÕi `j: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖvY imvqb I AbycvY weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK nvwmbv Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ AviI `yÕRb m`m¨ wQ‡jb|
Zviv n‡jb- W. gs mvby gvigv Ges W. G †K Gg Ave`yj ev‡Zb|
 evK…weÕi `j: evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wdkvwiR ev‡qvjwR G¨vÛ †R‡bwU· wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` kvgmyj Avj‡gi
†bZ…‡Z¡ AviI wZbRb wQ‡jb| Zviv n‡jb- Aa¨vcK eRjyi ingvb †gvjøv, Aa¨vcK kwn`yj Bmjvg Ges Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Kv‡`i|
gwn‡li Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb
 gwn‡li Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib- evsjv‡`‡ki jvjwci jvBf÷K Ges Px‡bi ‡eBwRs †R‡bwU· Bbw÷wUDU (wewRAvB)Õi
GK`j weÁvbx|
 gwn‡li Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPb AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq- 24 Rvbyqvwi 2014 mv‡j|
 gwn‡li Rxeb-inm¨ D‡¤§vPbKvix M‡elK `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b- evsjv‡`wk weÁvbx W. gwbiæ¾vgvb|
AviI K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Avwe®‥vi
 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 gqgbwms‡n Aew¯
Z evsjv‡`‡k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡U ¯
vwcZ n‡q‡Q- †`‡ki cÖ_g gv‡Qi wRb e¨vsK|
 grm¨ Drcv`‡b †`‡ki †miv †Rjv n‡”Q- gqgbwmsn, h‡kvi I Kzwgjøv|
 1 A‡±vei 2020 Ôevsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDUÕ (BRRI) Gi myeY©RqšÍx (50 eQi) cvwjZ nq| 1 A‡±vei 1970 mv‡j
MvRxcy‡i G cÖwZôvbwU cÖwZwôZ nq|
 m¤úªwZ ‡`wk av‡bi bZzb 21 Rv‡Zi avb Avwe®‥vi K‡i‡Qb †kicyi †Rjvi bwjZvevox Dc‡Rjvi K…lK †m›Uz P›`ª nvRs|
 K…wlwfwËK GKwU †Ujwfkb Pvjy Ki‡Z hv‡”Q miKvi hvi bvg n‡e- ÔK…wl wUwfÕ| GKB mv‡_ mybvgM‡Äi nvIiv‡j I †bvqvLvjxi
myeY©P‡i Pvjy n‡e `yÕwU KwgDwbwU †iwWI|
 grm¨welqK AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
v ÔWorldFishÕ-Gi Z_¨vbyhvqx, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bwjk Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k- evsjv‡`k|
 RvwZms‡Ni ZZ¨g‡Z, ¯^v`y ev wgVvcvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb Ae¯
vb 3q (kxl© †`k Pxb) Ges ¯^v`y ev wgVvcvwbi
gvQ Drcv`b e„wׇZ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 2q (kxl© ‡`k B‡›`v‡bwkqv)|
 cÖvYNvZx eªæ‡m‡jvwmm †iv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb K‡ib evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK †gv.
Avwidzj Bmjvg|
 gvQ Pv‡l ¯§vU© cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki `¤úwZ kwdDj Avjg Zcb Ges Zvwbqv †P․ayix|
 m¤úªwZ 13 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 ÔK¨v‡Mv‡g †Kvqv›Uvg Pz¤^KÕ Avwe®‥v‡ii †bZ…Z¡ †`b- hy³ivóªcÖevmx evsjv‡`wk weÁvbx W. Rvwn` nvmvb|
wcÖÝUb BDwbfvwm©wUi G Aa¨vcK 2014 mv‡j ÔAaiv KYvÕi Avwe®‥vi K‡i c„w_exwZ nBPB †d‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 18

 m¤úªwZ e¨vK‡Uwiqv wbY©vqK Avwe®‥vi K‡i‡Qb- hy³ivR¨ cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk weÁvbx W. cÖ`xc miKvimn 6 R‡bi GKwU M‡elK `j|
evsjv‡`‡ki ‡f․MwjK wb‡`©kK (wRAvB) cY¨ 4wU
01. Rvg`vwb kvwo: cÖ_g †f․‡MvwjK cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i Rvg`vwb kvwo (2016 mv‡j)|
02. Bwjk: wØZxq †f․‡MvwjK cY¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i Bwjk gvQ (2017 mv‡j)|
03. ÿxikvcvwZ: Z…Zxq †f․‡MvwjK cY¨ n‡”Q ÿxikvcvwZ ev wngmvMi Avg (27 Rvbyqvwi 2019)|
04. XvKvB gmwjb: PZz_© †f․‡MvwjK cY¨ n‡”Q XvKvB gmwjb (28 wW‡m¤^i, 2020)|
evsjv‡`wk KZ©„K Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vPb I AvbyôvwbK †NvlYv
‡cu‡c (W. gvKmy`yj Avjg) 2008 (hy³iv‡óªi n‡q) gwnl 24 Rvbyqvwi 2014
ivevi (W. gvKmy`yj Avjg) 2009 (gvj‡qwkqvi n‡q) M‡gi eøv÷ †ivM 14 †deªæqvwi 2017
‡Zvlv cvU 16 Ryb 2010 Bwjk 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018
cv‡Ui ÿwZKi QÎvK 19 †m‡Þ¤^i 2012 eø¨vK †e½j QvMj 13 b‡f¤^i 2018
†`wk ev mv`v cvU 18 AvM÷ 2013 aBÂv 22 b‡f¤^i 2018
Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bwjk Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. fviZ L. wgqvbgvi M. gvjØxc N. evsjv‡`k DËi: N
02. m¤úªwZ Ôevsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDUÕ (BRRI) Gi cÖwZôvi KZ eQi c~Y© n‡jv?
K. 25 eQi L. 50 eQi M. 75 eQi N. 100 eQi DËi: L
03. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g gv‡Qi wRb e¨vsK D‡Øvab Kiv nq K‡e?
K. 10 AvM÷ 2020 L. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 M. 8 A‡±vei 2020 N. 10 b‡f¤^i 2020 DËi: L
04. 2019 mv‡j ‡`‡k KZZg K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq?
K. 5g L. 6ô M. 7g N. 8g DËi: L
05. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k K‡e cÖ_g K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq?
K. 1972 L. 1973 M. 1974 N. 1977 DËi: N
06. KZ eQi cici K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq?
K. 5 eQi L. 7 eQi M. 10 eQi N. 12 eQi DËi: M
07. ‡`‡k c~Y©v½ K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq K‡e?
K. 1960 mv‡j L. 1977 mv‡j M. 1984 mv‡j N. 2008 mv‡j DËi: N
08. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wRAvB cY¨ KqwU?
K. 2wU L. 3wU M. 4wU N. 5wU DËi: M
09. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb K…wl cY¨wU wek¦Ry‡o ÔKzwóqv †MÖWÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ?
K. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj L. wPswo M. Bwjk N. Avg DËi: K
10. Bwj‡ki Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vwPZ nq K‡e?
K. 16 Ryb 2010 L. 24 Rvbyqvwi 2014 M. 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 N. 13 b‡f¤^i 2018 DËi: M
11. eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vwPZ nq K‡e?
K. 16 Ryb 2010 L. 24 Rvbyqvwi 2014 M. 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 N. 13 b‡f¤^i 2018 DËi: N
12. W. gvKmy`yj Avjg †K wQ‡jb?
K. mgvRweÁvbx L. wRbZË¡we` M. ivRbxwZK N. wPwKrmK DËi: L
13. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †Kvb cY¨wUi Rxebinm¨ D‡¤§vwPZ nq?
K. cvU L. gwnl M. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj N. Bwjk DËi: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 19

evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi- [Xvwe Awaf~³ 7 K‡jR: Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb, 2019-20]
K. 2.5% L. 1.34% M. 1.74% N. 2.05% D:
†bvU: A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi 1.37%| eZ©gv‡b RbZvwË¡K m~PK Abyhvqx 1.37%|
02. evsjv‡`‡k cieZ©x Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ n‡e †h mv‡j- [Xvwe Awaf~³ 7 K‡jR: Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb, 2019-20]
K. 2020 L. 2021 M. 2022 N. 2023 D: L
03. 2011 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx bvix-cyiæ‡li AbycvZ- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. 100 t 106 L. 100 t 100.6 M. 100 t 100.3 N. 100 t 100 D: M
04. miKvwi wnmve g‡Z evsjv‡`wk‡`i Mo Avqy- [37Zg wewmGm]
K. 65.4 eQi L. 67.5 eQi M. 70.8 eQi N. 73.7 eQi D:
‡bvU: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm) Gi me©‡kl Z_¨ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`wk‡`i Mo Avqy 72.6 eQi| A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv
2020 Abyhvqx 72.6 eQi|
05. ‡jvKmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i KZZg ¯
v‡b? [27Zg; 15Zg wewmGm; Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K]
K. 5g L. 7g M. 8g N. 10g D: M
‡bvU: wek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cvU 2020 Abyhvqx ‡jvKmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i 8g e„nËg †`k|
06. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ KZ? [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq I wefv‡Mi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v -2018]
K. 990 Rb L. 900 Rb M. 1053 Rb N. 1063 Rb D:
‡bvU: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm) Gi me©‡kl Z_¨ Abyhvqx, eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡
1125 Rb Ges A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abyhvqx 1103 Rb|
07. evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi msL¨v KZwU? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-2017]
K. 30wU L. 39wU M. 40wU N. 41wU D:
‡bvU: evsjv‡`k Avw`evmx †dviv‡gi Z_¨vbymv‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi msL¨v eZ©gv‡b 50wU|
08. evsjv‡`‡ki e„nËg b„-‡Mvôx †KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)- 2016]
K. muvIZvj L. ivLvBb M. gvigv N. PvKgv D: N
09. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq--- [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. 1972 mv‡j L. 1973 mv‡j M. 1974 mv‡j N. 1975 mv‡j D: M

wewfbœ Rwi‡c eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi wPÎ

wi‡cvU©/mgxÿv RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi cÖZ¨vwlZ Avqy®‥vj gv_vwcQz Avq
A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 16 †KvwU 65 jvL 1.37% 72.6 eQi 2064 gv. Wjvi
5g Av`gïgvwi 2011 14 †KvwU 98 jvL 1.37% --- ---
RbZvwË¡K m~PK 2019 16 †KvwU 65 jvL 1.37% 72.3 eQi ---
wek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cvU© 2020 16 †KvwU 47 jvL --- --- ---
gvbe Dbœqb wi‡cvU© 2020 --- --- 72.6 eQi 4,976 gv. Wjvi
[we:`ª: RbmsL¨vq eZ©gvb we‡k¦ evsjv‡`k 8g, Gwkqvq 5g, `wÿY Gwkqvq Ges mvK©f~³ †`‡k 3q, gymwjg we‡k¦ 4_© ]
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 20

evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I RbZvwË¡K m~PK 2019

[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm) 30 Ryb 2020 wi‡cvU©wU cÖKvk K‡i]
 RvZxq RbmsL¨v (1 RyjvB 2019): 166.50 wgwjqb ev 16 †KvwU 65 jÿ (cyiæl 83.33 wgwjqb Ges bvix 83.17 wgwjqb)
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi: 1.37% (cÂg Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx)
 RvZxq RbmsL¨v (cÖv°wjZ) [1 Rvbyqvwi 2020]: 167.43 wgwjqb (cyiæl 83.80 wgwjqb Ges bvix 83.63 wgwjqb)
 ag©wfwËK RbmsL¨v: gymwjg 88.4% Ges Ab¨vb¨ 11.6%
 RbmsL¨vi ¯^vfvweK e„w×i nvi: 1.32%
 RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡: cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i 1,125 Rb
 wbf©ikxjZvi AbycvZ: 51% (cjøx 55% Ges kû‡i 46%)
 cyiæl I bvixi AbycvZ: 100.2 : 100
 ¯
zj Rb¥nvi: 18.1 Rb (cÖwZ nvRv‡i)
 ¯
zj g„Zz¨nvi: 4.9 Rb (cÖwZ nvRv‡i)
 cÖZ¨vwkZ Avqy®‥vj: 72.6 eQi (cyiæl 71.1 Ges bvix 78.2 eQi)
 Rb¥ wbqš¿Y c×wZ e¨env‡ii nvi: 63.4% (cjøx 62.7% Ges kû‡i 64.4%)
 Av‡jvi Drm: we`y¨r- 93.5%, †m․iwe`y¨r- 3.3%, †K‡ivwmb 2.9% Ges Ab¨vb¨ 0.3%
 mvÿiZvi nvi (7 eQi+): 74.4%
 cq:wb®‥vkb: ¯^v¯
¨m¤§Z m¨vwbUvwi e¨enviKvix 81.5%, D¤§y³ ¯
v‡b gjZ¨vM 1.5%, Ab¨vb¨ Uq‡jU e¨enviKvix 17%
 bjK~c ev U¨v‡ci cvwb e¨enviKvix: 98.1%

cÂg Av`gïgvixi P~ovšÍ wi‡cvU©

 me©‡kl I 5g Av`gïgvwi nq: 15-19 gvP© 2011

 P~ovšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk: 16 RyjvB 2012
 ‡gvU RbmsL¨v: 14 †KvwU 98 jvL
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi: 1.37%
 cyiæl I bvixi AbycvZ: 100.3 t 100
 RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡: 1015 Rb (cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i), 2528 Rb (cÖwZ eM© gvB‡j)
 ‡Rjv wn‡m‡e RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk- XvKv †Rjvq
 ‡Rjv wn‡m‡e RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ Kg- ev›`ievb †Rjvq
 wefvM wn‡m‡e RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †ewk- XvKv
 wefvM wn‡m‡e RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ Kg- ewikvj
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi †ewk- wm‡jU wefv‡M (2.10%)
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi Kg- ewikvj wefv‡M (0.00%)
 ‡`‡k ¯^vÿiZvi nvi: 51.8%
 we‡k¦ RbmsL¨vq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 8g (gymwjg we‡k¦- 4_©)
 evsjv‡`‡k Av`gïgvwi K‡i- evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm)
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq: 1974 mv‡j
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 21

lô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv 2021

 AbywôZ n‡e: 25-31 A‡±vei, 2021 [K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y wcwQ‡q‡Q]
 nIqvi K_v wQj: cÖ_‡g 17-24 gvP© 2021 Ges cie©Zx‡Z 2-8 Rvbyqvwi 2021
 ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm)
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv we‡`‡k KZmsL¨K evsjv‡`wk i‡q‡Q Zv MYbv Kiv n‡e|
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡k KZmsL¨K we‡`wk i‡q‡Q ZvI MYbv Kiv n‡e|
 cwimsL¨vb AvBb 2013 Abyhvqx, eZ©gv‡b Av`gïgvwii bZzb bvg Rbïgvwi|
 GeviB cÖ_g gvwë‡gvW (‡gvevBj A¨vc, I‡qe A¨vc, wcK A¨vÛ W«c, †ccvi †eBRW, Kj †m›Uvi BZ¨vw`) c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ msM«n
Kiv n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv mxwgZ AvKv‡i B-‡mÝvm cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡e|
 me©‡kl cÖÁvcb Abyhvqx, †`‡k ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi 50wU|
 ‡`‡k me©e„nr DcRvwZ PvKgv|
 evsjv‡`‡k ÿz`ª b„- b„-‡Mvôx †gvU RbmsL¨vi 1.10% [m~Î: Av`gïgvwi 2011]
wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ I wPwKrmv
 ÔDcvbyôvwbK wkÿv AvBb, 2014Õ Kvh©Ki Kiv nq: 6 RyjvB, 2015 [†M‡RU nq- 13 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020]
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msL¨v: 46wU
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ‡emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msL¨v: 107wU
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ôe½eÜz †kL gywRe Bbw÷wUDU di wcm A¨vÛ wjevwU©Õ cÖwZôvi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i: 10 Ryb, 2020
 eZ©gv‡b Ôe½eÜz †PqviÕ Pvjy Av‡Q: 3wU wek¦we`¨vj‡q (XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq Ges Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq)
 ‡`‡ki PZz_© wek¦we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e Ôe½eÜz †PqviÕ cÖeZ©b Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q: ewikvj wek¦we`¨vj‡q
 m¤úªwZ e½eÜzi Ici wcGBPwW †Kvm© †Lvjvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q: RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡q
 7 gv‡P©i fvlY cvV¨m~wP‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kivi wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q: kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q
 RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g AvevwmK n‡ji bvg: †eMg dwRjvZz‡bœmv gywRe nj [D‡Øvab- 20 A‡±vei, 2020]
 cÖ_g bvix wn‡m‡e BDwRwmÕi cÖ‡dmi g‡bvbxZ nb: cÖ‡dmi W. nvwmbv Lvb
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wek¦we`¨vjq ¯
vwcZ n‡e: wK‡kviM‡Ä
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ¯^vÿiZvi nvi: 74.7% [m~Î: cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv cÖwZgš¿x; 6 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020]
 ¯^vÿiZvi nvi me©vwaK: ewikvj wefv‡M (me©wb¤œ: wm‡jU wefvM) [Av`gïgvwi 2011]
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wkï g„Zz¨i nvi (cÖwZ nvRv‡i): 21 Rb [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020]
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ¯^v¯
¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨enviKvix: 81.5% [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020]
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b my‡cq cvwb MÖnYKvix: 98.1% [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020]
 ‡`‡k wWwMÖavix wPwKrmK cÖwZ RbmsL¨v: 1724 Rb [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020]
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Av‡Q: 13,907wU [m~Î: A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv 2020]
 RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi gvZ…fvlvq cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I cÖKvk K‡i‡Q: 5wU (PvKgv, gvigv, wÎcyiv, Mv‡iv
I IuivI)
 24 b‡f¤^i 2019 ¯^v¯
¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯
¨wkÿv I cwievi Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi AvIZvq Ô¯^v¯
¨wkÿvÕ bv‡g GKwU bZzb
Awa`ßi MV‡bi Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv nq|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 22

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. cÂg Av`gïgvwii P~ovšÍ wi‡cvU© K‡e cÖKvwkZ nq?
K. 16 RyjvB 2012 L. 19 gvP© 2011 M. 16 RyjvB 2011 N. 19 gvP© 2012 DËi: K
02. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi nq KZ mv‡j?
K. 1972 L. 1973 M. 1974 N. 1976 DËi: M
03. evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v I RbZvwË¡K m~PK 2019 Abyhvqx cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i KZRb gvbyl evm K‡i?
K. 1,125 Rb L. 1,126 Rb M. 1,211 Rb N. 1,136 Rb DËi: K
04. ‡`‡k lô Rbïgvwi I M„nMYbv K‡e n‡e?
K. 2020 mv‡j L. 2021 mv‡j M. 2022 mv‡j N. 2023 mv‡j DËi: L
05. eZ©gv‡b †`‡k KqwU KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Av‡Q?
K. 10100wU L. 12,489wU M. 13,907wU N. 14,256wU DËi: M
06. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b KZRb RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ 1 Rb wWwMÖavix wPwKrmK Av‡Q?
K. 1724 Rb L. 1675 Rb M. 1898 Rb N. 1758 Rb DËi: K
07. ‡Kvb mv‡ji cwimsL¨vb AvBb Abyhvqx Av`gïgvwii bvg ciweZ©b K‡i ÔRbïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. 2011 L. 2012 M. 2013 N. 2014 DËi: M
08. RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZwU ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi gvZ…fvlvq cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I cÖKvk K‡i‡Q?
K. 3wU L. 4wU M. 5wU N. 6wU DËi: M
09. ‡Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ôe½eÜz †kL gywRe Bbw÷wUDU di wcm A¨vÛ wjevwU©Õ cÖwZôvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq L. Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq M. RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq N. PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq DËi: K
10. m¤úªwZ ‡Kvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q e½eÜzi Ici wcGBPwW †Kvm© †Lvjvi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq L. Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq M. RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq N. PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq DËi: M

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwii wiwfkb †`Iqvi Rb¨ †miv GKwU eB Ges hv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ GL‡bv †Zgbfv‡e †bIqv nqwb Zv‡`i Rb¨
¯^í mg‡q mdj cÖ¯‘wZi me©‡kÖô eB| wm‡jevm a‡i a‡i cÖwZwU mve‡R± (200 b¤^i) msw¶ß wKš‘ cwic‚Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wewmGm wcÖwj'i msw¶ß WvB‡R÷ 'KvU gvK©m' GLb cvIqv hv‡”Q✌`vg 200 UvKv gvÎ|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 23

evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU evsjv‡`‡ki KZZg ev‡RU? [‡mvbvjx I RbZv e¨vsK (Awdmvi, AvBwU)-2020]
K. 47Zg L. 46Zg M. 49Zg N. 48Zg D: M
02. Which is the Period of coverage under the present five year plan of Bangladesh? [evsjv‡`k
A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ (‡eRv), mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2020]
K. FY 2016- FY 2020 L. FY 2017- FY 2021 M. FY 2018- FY 2022 N. FY 2020- FY 2024 D: K
03. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv` wQj- [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 1972-1977 L. 1974-1979 M. 1973-1978 N. 1975-1979 D: M
04. ‡Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`k DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q? [Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020]
K. 2030 L. 2035 M. 2039 N. 2041 D: N
05. evsjv‡`‡ki mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv`- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. 2010-2015 L. 2015-2020 M. 2020-2025 N. 2016-2020 D: N
06. ÔA_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2019Õ Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Mo Avqy KZ? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv I
gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 2]
K. 71 eQi L. 72 eQi M. 73 eQi N. 74 eQi D: L
‡bvU: ÔA_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020Õ Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Mo Avqy 72.6 eQi|
07. evsjv‡`‡k ÔGmwWwRÕ Gi jÿ¨ KqwU? [Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-2020]
K. 16 L. 17 M. 18 N. 19 D: L
08. 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k KZwU A_©‣bwZK AÂj n‡e? [evsjv‡`k ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí Ki‡cv‡ikb (wewmK)-Gi G·‡Ubkb
Awdmvi-2019]
K. 75 L. 100 M. 250 N. 500 D: L
09. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Avw_©K mb †KvbwU? [Pwe; wW3 BDwbU 2016-17]
K. 1 Rvbyqvwi- 31 wW‡m¤^i L. 1 Ryb †_‡K 30 RyjvB
M. 1 •ekvL †_‡K 30 •PÎ N. 1 RyjvB †_‡K 30 Ryb D: N
10. A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2019 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQz wRwWwcÕi cwigvY (gvwK©b Wjvi)- [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK
cixÿv 2019]
K. 1939 L. 2009 M. 1827 N. 1927 D: M
‡bvU: ÔA_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020Õ Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li gv_vwcQz wRwWwcÕi cwigvY 1970 gvwK©b Wjvi|
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi Rywbqi wdì
Awdmvi 2019]
K. gvj‡qwkqv L. mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ M. KvZvi N. †m․w` Avie D: N
12. evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv M„nxZ n‡q‡Q- [RvKKvbBwe ÔwmÕ BDwbU; 2019]
K. 4wU L. 5wU M. 6wU N. 7wU D: N
‡bvU: eZ©gv‡b 8wU|
13. After how many years Bangladesh Bank has reduced the bank rate to stimulate the
economy? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ©„cÿ, mnvKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 15 years L. 17 years M. 19 years N. 20 years D: L
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 24

RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-2021

ev‡RU kãwU divwm kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 2q cwi‡”Q‡` ev‡RU I A_© msµvšÍ wel‡q ejv n‡q‡Q Ges 152bs
Aby‡”Q‡` A_© eQ‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡b ev‡RU‡K ejv nq Annual financial statement. ev‡RU m¤úwK©Z AvBb ÔmiKvwi
A_© I ev‡RU e¨e¯’vcbv AvBb, 2009Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`‡k ev‡RU cÖYqb K‡i A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi A_© wefvM| evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡R‡Ui
mgqKvj ev A_©eQi 1 RyjvB- 30 Ryb|
 ev‡RU: 49Zg (AšÍeZ©xKvjxbmn 50Zg)
 ev‡RU †NvlYv: 11 Ryb, 2020| cvk nq 30 Ryb 2020 (Kvh©Ki 1 RyjvB 2020)
 ‡¯øvMvb: ÒA_©‣bwZK DËiY I fwel¨r c_cwiµgv|Ó
 ‡NvlK: A_©gš¿x Av.n.g gy¯Ídv Kvgvj (GwU AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii 20Zg Ges GKUvbv 12g ev‡RU)
 ‡gvU ev‡RU: 5,68,000 †KvwU UvKv (wRwWwcÕi 17.91%)
 mvgwMÖK Avq (ivR¯^ I Aby`vbmn): 3,82,013 †KvwU UvKv [wRwWwcÕi 12.04%; ev‡R‡Ui 67.26%]
 ivR¯^ Avq: 3,78,000 †KvwU UvKv [wRwWwcÕi 11.92%; ev‡R‡Ui 66.55%]
 ‣e‡`wkK Aby`vb: 4,013 †KvwU UvKv [wRwWwcÕi 0.13%; ev‡R‡Ui 0.71%]
 mvgwMÖK NvUwZ (Aby`vbmn): 1,85,987 †KvwU UvKv [wRwWwcÕi 5.87%; ev‡R‡Ui 32.75%]
 m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z LvZ: RbcÖkvmb (1,13,160 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 19.9%)
 wkÿv I cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z eivÏ (wØZxq): 85,762 †KvwU UvKv hv †gvU ev‡R‡Ui 15.1%
 Kigy³ Avqmxgv: mvaviY e¨w³ 3,00,000 UvKv, gwnjv I 65 eQ‡ii DaŸ© 3,50,000 UvKv, cÖwZeÜx 4,50,000 UvKv,
‡M‡RUf~³ hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v 4,75,000 UvKv
 cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖe„w×i nvi: 8.2%
 g~j¨ùxwZi nvi: 5.4%
 gv_vwcQz eivÏ: 35,126 UvKv, gv_vwcQz Avq: 2,326 Wjvi, gv_vwcQz NvUwZ: 11,501 UvKv
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †Rjv ev‡RU nq: Uv½vB‡j (2013)

G ch©šÍ m‡e©v”P msL¨K ev‡RU †ck K‡ib: ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g ev‡RU Dc¯’vcb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi wQj:
Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ (Uvbv 10 evi) K‡ib: ZrKvjxb A_© I cwiKíbvgš¿x 786 †KvwU UvKv| 2019-20 G ev‡R‡Ui
Ges mvBdzi ingvb (‡hŠ_fv‡e; 12 evi) ZvRDwÏb Avng` (30 Ryb 1972) AvKvi 5,68,000 †KvwU UvKv

2020-2021 mv‡ji ev‡R‡Ui AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨

 2020-2021 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U K‡ivbv †gvKv‡ejvq eivÏ †`Iqv nq: 10,000
†KvwU UvKv
 2020-2021 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U K…wl‡Z fZ©ywK †`Iqv nq: 9,500 †KvwU UvKv
 2020-2021 mv‡ji ev‡R‡U 7 †gMvcÖK‡í eivÏ †`Iqv nq: 34,115 †KvwU
UvKv (iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª 15,691 †KvwU UvKv, cÙv †mZz 5,000
†KvwU UvKv, †g‡Uªv‡ij 4,370 UvKv, cÙv †mZzi †ij ms‡hvM 3,834 †KvwU UvKv,
gvZvievwo KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª 3,370 †KvwU UvKv, †`vnvRvix-Nybayg †ij
ms‡hvM 1,500 †KvwU UvKv Ges cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i 350 †KvwU UvKv)
 evsjv‡`‡ki ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi eZ©gvb we‡k¦: 64Zg (kxl© †`k hy³ivóª, wØZxq Pxb)

A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020
[A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv cÖKvk K‡i- A_© gš¿Yvjq]
RbwgwZK mvaviY Z_¨vw`
 RbmsL¨v [2019 (cÖv°wjZ)] : 16 †KvwU 65 jvL
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi : 1.37%
 cyiæl I gwnjvi AbycvZ : 100.2 t 100
 RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ : cÖwZ eM© wK‡jvwgUv‡i 1125 Rb
‡g․wjK RbwgwZK cwimsL¨vb
 cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy®‥vj : 72. 6 eQi (cyiæl- 71.1 eQi
Ges gwnjv- 74.2 eQi)
 ¯
zj Rb¥nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b) : 18.1 Rb
 ¯
zj g„Zy¨nvi (cÖwZ 1000 R‡b) : 4.9 Rb
 wkï g„Zz¨nvi (cÖwZ 1000 RxweZ R‡b¥) : 21 Rb
 cÖ_g weev‡ni Mo eqm : cyiæl 24.2 eQi Ges gwnjv 18.5
eQi|
 gwnjv De©Zvi nvi (15-49 eQi) : 2.04
 Mf© wb‡ivaK e¨env‡ii nvi : 63.4%|
Avw_©K I evwYwR¨K cwimsL¨vb (†deªæqvwi 2020 ch©šÍ)
 ‡gvU e¨vsK : 60wU
 ivóªvqË evwYwR¨K e¨vsK : 6wU
 we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK : 3wU
 ‡emiKvwi : 42wU
 ‣e‡`wkK e¨vsK : 9wU
 Avw_©K cÖwZôvb : 34wU
 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i ‡`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi cwigvY :
33,674.09 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
 Avg`vwbi cwigvY : 54,784.70 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
 ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq : 32,830 wgwjqb wgwjqb Wjvi
(2019-2020)
 ‣e‡`wkK gy`ªvi gRy` (30 RybÕ 2020 ch©šÍ) : 36,037
wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
 gy`ªvùxwZ : 5.65 kZvsk
 evsjv‡`wk cY¨ ißvwb †Z kxl© †`k : hy³ivóª
‡g․wjK A_©m~P‡K evsjv‡`k (A_©eQi 2019-20)
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm) 10 AvM÷ 2020 cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk K‡i]
 evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v: 167.56 wgwjqb ev 16,75,60,000 Rb
 wRwWwc: 2,93,04,262 wgwjqb UvKv
 gv_vwcQz wRwWwc: 1,970 gvwK©b Wjvi ev 1,66,888 UvKv
 gv_vwcQz Avq: 2,064 gvwK©b Wjvi ev 1,74,888 UvKv
 wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi: 5.24%
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 25
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i : Pxb †_‡K
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwg‡UÝ Avq K‡i : †m․w` Avie
†_‡K
 ‡iwg‡UÝ cÖvw߇Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb : 8g
‡gvU †`‡kR Drcv`b (wRwcwW) : (2019-20 mvgwqK)
 PjwZ g~‡j¨ wRwcwW (†KvwU UvKv) : 27,96,378
 w¯
i g~‡j¨ wRwWwc (†KvwU UvKv) : 11,63,740
 gv_vwcQz Avq : 2064 gvwK©b Wjvi (1,74,888 UvKv]
 gv_vwcQz wRwWwc : 1970 gvwK©b Wjvi (1,66,888 UvKv)
 wRwWwcÕi cÖe„w×i nvi : 5.24 kZvsk
 gy`ªvùxwZ : 6.65 kZvsk
¯^v¯’¨ I mvgvwRK †mev
 Wv³vi I RbmsL¨vi AbycvZ : 1 t 1724 Rb
 ¯^vÿiZvi nvi (7 eQi+) : 74.4 kZvsk (cyiæl 76.5
kZvsk Ges gwnjv 72.3 kZvsk)|
 my‡cq cvwb MÖnYKvix : 98.1 kZvsk
 ¯^v¯
¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv e¨enviKvix : 81.5 kZvsk
kÖgkw³ nvjbvMv` (2016-17 Abyhvqx)
 ‡gvU kÖgkw³ (15 eQi+) : 6.35 †KvwU (cyiæl 4.35 †KvwU
Ges bvix 2 †KvwU)|
 LvZwfwËK kÖgkw³ : K…wl 40.6 kZvsk, †mev 39 kZvsk,
wkí 20.4 kZvsk|
`vwi`ª cwiw¯’wZ (2018-19)
 `vwi‡`ªi nvi : 20.5%
 Pig `vwi‡`ªi nvi : 10.5%
‡hvMv‡hvM
 ‡gvU moK (†deªæqvwi 2020 ch©šÍ) : 22,096 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 RvZxq gnvmoK : 3,906 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 ‡ijc_ : 2,956 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 26

wRwWwcÕ‡Z mvwe©K LvZmg~‡ni Ae`vb I cÖe„w×i nvi

LvZmg~n cÖe„w×i nvi (%) Ae`v‡bi nvi (%)
2018-19 2019-20 (mvgwqK) 2018-19 2019-20 (mvgwqK)
K…wl 3.92 3.11 13.65 13.35
wkí 12.67 6.48 35.00 35.36
†mev 6.78 5.32 51.35 51.30
mvwe©K wRwWwc (Drcv`b g~j¨) 8.15 5.24 100.00 100.00

evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii eqmmxgv e„w×

 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii m‡e©v”P eqmmxgv- 67 eQi|
 RvZxq msm‡` 1972 mv‡ji Ô`¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK AW©viÕ AvBbwU ms‡kvab K‡i bZzb cvmK…Z we‡ji bvg- Ôevsjv‡`k e¨vsK
(ms‡kvab) A¨v±-2020Õ|evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii †gqv`Kvj- 4 eQi|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb Mfb©i- dR‡j Kexi (11Zg)|
evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dvivg m‡¤§jb 2020
 mgqKvj: 29-30 Rvbyqvwi 2020
 ¯
vb: e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K›`ª, XvKv
 Av‡qvRK: A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi A_©‣bwZK m¤úK© wefvM (BAviwW)
 ‡¯øvMvb: Kvh©Ki Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwˇZ †UKmB Dbœqb
 G m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq: 2 eQi cici
 evsjv‡`‡k Dbœqb †dviv‡gi cÖavb mgš^qK: wek¦e¨vsK
 evsjv‡`k‡K me‡P‡q †ewk FY cÖ`vbKvix ms¯
v: IDA (International Development Assocaition).
 evsjv‡`k‡K me‡P‡q †ewk ‣e‡`wkK mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i: ADB (Asian Development Bank).
 ‡`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡K me‡P‡q †ewk mvnvh¨ K‡i: Rvcvb
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk •e‡`wkK gy`ªv (‡iwg‡UÝ) AR©b K‡i: †m․w` Avie
Dbœqb cwiKíbv
 A_©‣bwZK bxwZwba©viY I Dbœqb cÖKí Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ m‡e©v”P cÖwZôvb- ECNEC.
 5 eQi †gqv`x (cÂevwl©K) A_©‣bwZK I Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i- cwiKíbv Kwgkb|
 ECNEC Gi mfvcwZ ev cÖavb wbe©vnx- cÖavbgš¿x (weKí cÖavb- A_©gš¿x)|
 evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dviv‡gi cÖavb mgš^qKvix- wek¦e¨vsK|
 evsjv‡`k Dbœqb †dviv‡gi •eV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡i- wek¦e¨vsK|
 evsjv‡`‡k •e‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ kxl© ms¯
v- AvBwWG|
 evsjv‡`‡k •e‡`wkK mvnv‡h¨ kxl© ‡`k- Rvcvb (RvBKv)|
RvZxq Dbœq‡b mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv
 ‡gqv`Kvj: 2016-2020 mvj
 cÖwZcv`¨: cÖe„w× Z¡ivwš^ZKiY : cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki ÿgZvqb
 cÖavb jÿ¨: wRwWwc cÖe„w× 8 kZvs‡k DbœxZKiY, `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY, gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb, we`y¨r R¡vjvwb I Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZKiY
Ges evsjv‡`k‡K ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZKiY|
 cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e: 3wU av‡c
 cÂevwl©Kxi †gqv`Kvj: 5 eQi
 ‡ewk cÖvavb¨ cv‡e: ¯^v¯
¨ LvZ
 cÖ_g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv M„nxZ n‡qwQj: 1973-1978
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 27

Aóg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv

 P~ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b: RvZxq A_©‣bwZK cwil‡`i mfvq Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi P~ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv nq 29 wW‡m¤^i, 2020
 ‡gqv`Kvj: 2021 †_‡K 2025
 cÖ¯ÍvvweZ †¯øvMvb: `¶Zvi Dbœq‡b wewb‡qvM
 ev¯Íevq‡b e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q: 64,95,980 †KvwU UvKv
 wewb‡qv‡Mi jÿ¨: †gvU wRwWwcÕi 37.4%
 g~j¨ùxwZ n‡e: 4.8%
 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© LvZ:
1. Kg©ms¯
vb ‣Zwi‡Z cÖe…w× ev wRwWwc †MÖv_,
2. mevi mgvb myweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z mvg¨ I mgZv Ges
3. Rjevqyi weiƒc cÖfve †gvKvwejv Kiv|
 me‡P‡q ‡ewk cÖvavb¨ cv‡e: MÖvg
 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© j¶¨mg~n:
1. 75 jvL Kg©ms¯
vb m…wó|
2. cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avq n‡e 74 eQi|
3. †Wëv 2100 cø¨v‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ|
4. 2024-25 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc cÖe…w× 8.51% AR©b|
5. `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi 15.6% Ges Pig `vwi‡`ªi nvi 7.4% G bvwg‡q Avbv|
6. we`y¨r Drcv`b 30 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U DbœxZ n‡e|
 cÖavb jÿ¨: cvðv‡Z¨i †`k¸‡jvi g‡Zv MÖvg¸‡jv‡K mvRv‡bv, †`o †KvwU bZzb Kg©ms¯
vb m„w÷i †K․kj
 g‡b ivLyb, wfkb-2041 ev¯Íevq‡b (2021-2041) †gvU cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv _vK‡Q 4wU| 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv n‡”Q Gi
cÖ_g| Aóg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi cÖ_g avc n‡e PZz_© wkí wecø‡ei cÖ¯‧wZ (2020 †_‡K) †bqv|

wØZxq evsjv‡`k †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv (2021-2041)

 RvZxq A_©‣bwZK cwil‡`i mfvq iƒcKí 2041 Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv nq- 25 †deªæqvwi 2020|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv wQj 2010-2021 hv wfkb 2021 bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj 2009 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv n‡”Q 2021-2041 hv iƒcKí 2041 bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 iƒcKí 2041 Gi P¨v‡jÄ AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q- 15wU|
 iƒcKí 2041 wbf©ikxj- 4wU ¯Í‡¤¢i Ici| h_v- 1. mykvmb, 2. MYZš¿vqb, 3. we‡K›`ªxKiY Ges 4. mÿgZv e„w×
 wØZxq †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbvi cÖavb jÿ¨ 2wU| h_v- 01. Mo gv_vwcQz Avq 12,500 gvwK©b Wjv‡i DbœxZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q 2041 mv‡j
evsjv‡`k GKwU DbœZ †`k n‡e| 02. Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, D™¢vebx ÁvbwfwËK A_©bxwZ I wbivc` cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv|
G QvovI Ab¨vb¨ jÿ¨gvÎv n‡”Q-
 cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy- 80 eQi
 cÖZ¨vwkZ wewb‡qvM- wRwWwcÕi 46.88%
 `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi- 5%
 Pig `vwi‡`ªi nvi- 0.68%
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 28

A_©bxwZ msµvšÍ AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨

 g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) duvwK e‡Ü 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 †`‡k cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Pvjy nq ÔB‡jKwUªK wdmK¨vj wWfvBm (BGdwW)|
 wØcÿxq e¨emv-evwYR¨ m¤úK© †Rvi`vi Ges wewb‡qvM m¤úªmvi‡Y AwaKZi AbyK~j cwi‡ek •Zwii Rb¨ 5 gvP© 2019 evsjv‡`k I
†bcvj ‣ØZ Ki cwinvi Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i|
 21 †g 2019 evsjv‡`k I †PK cÖRvZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ ¯^vÿwiZ nq wØcvwÿK cyuwR wewb‡qvM Dbœqb I msiÿY Pzw³| 19 Ryb 1980
hy³iv‡R¨i mv‡_ cÖ_g wØcvwÿK cyuwR wewb‡qvM Dbœqb I msiÿY Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i evsjv‡`k|
 evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Gkxq I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq A‡ji 13Zg e„nr A_©bxwZi †`k (kxl© A_©bxwZi †`k- Pxb)|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b e¨vsK †iU/nvi 4%|
 Iqvì© B‡KvbwgK †dviv‡gi g‡Z, 2050 mv‡j evsjv‡`k we‡k¦i 23Zg e„nr A_©bxwZi †`k n‡e|
 hy³ivR¨wfwËK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb Ô‡m›Uvi di B‡KvbwgKm GÛ weR‡bm wimvP© (wmBweAvi) Gi Z_¨ g‡Z, evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i
41Zg e„nr A_©bxwZi †`k| 2023 mvj bvMvZ we‡k¦i e„nËg A_©bxwZi †`‡ki ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb n‡e 36Zg, 2028
mv‡j 27Zg Ges 2033 mv‡j 24Zg|
Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k gv_vwcQz wRwWwcÕi cwigvY (gvwK©b Wjvi)-
K. 1939 L. 2010 M. 1970 N. 1990 D: M
02. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgU¨vÝ Av‡m?
K. gvj‡qwkqv L. mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ M. KvZvi N. †m․w` Avie D: N
01. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 G m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z LvZ †KvbwU?
K. wkÿv I cÖhyw³ L. K…wl M. RbcÖkvmb N. cwienb D: M
02. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 K‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq?
K. 6 Ryb 2019 L. 11 Ryb 2019 M. 15 Ryb 2019 N. 1 RyjvB 2019 D: L
03. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 Gi AvKvi KZ?
K. 5,50,000 †KvwU UvKv L. 5,68,000 †KvwU UvKv M. 5,70,000 †KvwU UvKv N. 5,75,000 †KvwU UvKv D: L
04. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 Gi AvKvi †gvU wRwWwcÕi KZ kZvsk?
K. 15.25% L. 17.91% M. 18.21% N. 19.72% D: L
05. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 G wØZxq m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z LvZ †KvbwU?
K. wkÿv I cÖhyw³ L. K…wl M. RbcÖkvmb N. cwienb D: K
06. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 G mvaviY e¨w³i Kigy³ Avqmxgv KZ?
K. 3 jÿ UvKv L. 3.5 jÿ UvKv M. 4 jÿ UvKv N. 4.5 jÿ UvKv D: K
07. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 G cÖZ¨vwkZ cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
K. 7.5% L. 8% M. 8.2% N. 8.5% D: M
08. A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi KZ?
K. 5.1 kZvsk L. 5.5 kZvsk M. 5.24 kZvsk N. 5.45 kZvsk D: M
09. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †iwg‡UÝ cÖvw߇Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ?
K. 7g L. 8g M. 9g N. 10g D: L
10. A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b gy`ªvùxwZi nvi KZ?
K. 5.24 L. 6.15 M. 5.65 N. 6.55 D: M
11. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b `vwi‡`ªi nvi KZ?
K. 10.50 L. 15.10 M. 20.5 N. 22.5 D: M
12. eZ©gv‡b wRwWwcÕ‡Z †Kvb Lv‡Zi Ae`vb me‡P‡q †ewk?
K. K…wl L. wkí M. †mev N. cÖkvmb D: M
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 29

evsjv‡`‡ki wkí I evwYR¨

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. ‡cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 1g L. 2q M. 3q N. 4_© D: L
02. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g eR©¨ we`y¨r‡K›`ª n‡e †Kvb †Rjvq? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi
2019]
K. Kzwgjøv L. PÆMÖvg M. Lyjbv N. eªvþYevwoqv D: L
03. evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU KqwU M¨vm‡ÿÎ Av‡Q? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) 2019,
kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (‡mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR 2019]
K. 28wU L. 20wU M. 26wU N. 30wU D: K
04. evsjv‡`‡ki kxl© wØcÿxq Dbœqb mn‡hvMx †`k †KvbwU? [civivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2019]
K. hy³ivóª L. Pxb M. fviZ N. Rvcvb D: N
05. evsjv‡`‡k b`xe›`i KqwU? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (‡mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR 2019]
K. 20wU L. 30wU M. 40wU N. 45wU D:
‡bvU: †`‡k eZ©gv‡b b`xe›`i 35wU (me©‡kl wm‡j‡Ui evjvMÄ b`xe›`i|
06. 2018 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb KZ kZvsk? [40Zg wewmGm]
K. 29.66% L. 30.66% M. 32.66% N. 33.66% D:
‡bvU: evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb (weweGm) Gi 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wRwWwcÕ‡Z wkí Lv‡Zi Ae`vb 35.36%|
07. evsjv‡`‡ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©bKvix cÖavb cY¨/LvZ/wkí †KvbwU? [33Zg, 23Zg, 22Zg, 21Zg wewmGm]
K. cvU I cvURvZ cY¨ L. Pv M. wngvwqZ wPswo N. •Zwi †cvkvK D: N
08. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Jla cvK© †Kv_vq ¯
vwcZ n‡q‡Q? [30Zg wewmGm, evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨r †ev‡W©I †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi-2017]
K. MRvwiqv L. MvRxcyi M. mvfvi N. fvjyKv D: K
09. evsjv‡`‡ki Pvgov wkí bMix †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2017]
K. avgivB L. mvfvi M. Avïwjqv N. Kvgiv½xiPi D: L
10. evsjv‡`‡ki miKvwi Bwc‡RW msL¨v- [37Zg weweGm]
K. 6wU L. 8wU M. 10wU N. 12wU D: L
wZ¯Ív gnvcwiKíbv
 bvg: wZ¯Ív b`x mgwš^Z e¨e¯
vcbv cÖKí
 Ae¯’vb: wZ¯Ív e¨v‡iR n‡Z gwncyi I KvDwbqv n‡q wZ¯Ívi †gvnbv
 ‣`N©¨: 115 wK‡jvwgUvi
 e¨q: cÖvq 8 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv
 Rwic K‡i‡Q: Pvqbv cvIqvi †Kv¤úvwb (Pxb)
 mnvqZvKvix †`k: Pxb
 K…wlmn Rwg AwaMÖnY n‡e: 170 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi
 cieZ©x‡Z mshy³ n‡Z cv‡i: AvÎvB, Ki‡Zvqv I cybf©ev b`x
 Rxebaviv e`jv‡Z cv‡i: Av‡kcv‡ki 5wU †Rjvi Rbmvavi‡Yi
 cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb: m¨v‡UjvBU kni, B‡KvbwgK †Rvbmn bvbvb cÖKí
 wZ¯Ív e¨v‡iR Aew¯’Z: bxjdvgvix †Rjvi †`vqvwb bvgK ¯
vb
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 30

e½eÜy ‡kL gywRe wkíbMi

 Ae¯’vb: PÆMÖv‡gi gximivB, mxZvKzÐ Ges †dbxi †mvbvMvRx
 we‡klZ¡: `wÿY Gwkqvi me©e„nr wkívÂj
 AMÖvwaKvi: miKvi †`‡k 100wU B‡KvbwgK †Rvb cÖwZôvi ‡h jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi cvIqv B‡KvbwgK
†Rvb n‡”Q e½eÜy ‡kL gywRe wkíbMi
170 eQi c‡i XvKvB gmwj‡bi cybR©b¥
 gmwjb: gmwjb GKwU m~wZe¯¿| gmwjb kãwU Biv‡Ki GKwU cÖvPxb e¨emv‡K›`ª gm~j †_‡K D™¢~Z|
 evsjvi gmwjb: GK mgq evsjvi gmwjb †ivg Ges Pxb mv¤ªv‡R¨ ißvwb Kiv n‡Zv| g~Nj Avg‡j evsjvi gmwj‡bi e¨vcK cÖPvi I
cÖmvi N‡U| cÖev` Av‡Q, ÔAvswUi ‡fZi w`‡q M‡j hvq Av¯Í GKwU kvwoÕ|
 gmwj‡bi cZb: XvKvB gmwj‡bi †kl cÖ`k©b n‡qwQ‡j jÛ‡b 1851 mv‡j|
 cybR©b¥: 28 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 ÔXvKvB gmwjbÕ †`‡ki PZz_© †f․‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK (wRAvB) cY¨ wn‡m‡e wbeÜb cvIqvi ga¨ w`‡q
170 eQi ci XvKvB gmwj‡bi cybR©b¥ nq|
 cybR©‡b¥i †cÖÿvcU: 2014 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq cwi`k©‡bi mgq gmwj‡bi HwZn¨ wdwi‡q
Avbvi K_v e‡jb| 2017 mv‡j gmwj‡bi bgybvi Rb¨ GKwU `j jÛ‡bi wf‡±vwiqv A¨vÛ AvjevU© wgDwRqv‡g hvb| †mLvb †_‡K
gmwjb Kvc‡oi wWGbG wmKz‡qÝ msMÖn Kiv nq| G wWGbGÕi mv‡_ Kvcvwmqvi GKwU Rv‡Zi dzwU Kvc©v‡mi wgj cvb M‡elKiv|
GiB avivevwnKZvq `yB Rb cÖwkwÿZ ZuvwZ- iæ‡ej I Beªvwn‡gi `xN© cwikÖ‡gi ‣Zwi nq ÔXvKvB gmwjbÕ| D‡jøL¨, RvZxq Rv`yN‡i
Av‡M †_‡KB gmwjb kvwo msiwÿZ Av‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki wRAvB cY¨ GLb 4wU
cY¨ mb` cÖ`vb mb`cÖvß cÖwZôvb
Rvg`vwb 17 b‡f¤^i, 2016 evsjv‡`k ÿz`ª I KzwUiwkí K‡c©v‡ikb
Bwjk 24 AvM÷, 2017 grm¨ Awa`ßi
ÿxikvcvwZ 27 Rvbyqvwi, 2019 evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU
XvKvB gmwjb 28 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 ----
evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb gz`ªv e¨e¯’v
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k UvKvi Kv¸‡R †bvU i‡q‡Q: 10wU
 e¨vsK †bvU: 7wU (৳10, ৳20, ৳50, ৳100, ৳200, ৳500 Ges ৳1000)|
 me©‡kl e¨vsK †bvU ৳200 Pvjz nq 17 gvP© 2020 (evRv‡i Av‡m 18 gvP© 2020)|
 e¨vsK †bvU evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KZ©…K cÖewZ©Z nq Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii ¯^v¶i _v‡K|
 miKvwi †bvU: 3wU (৳1, ৳2 Ges ৳5)|
 miKvwi †bvU evsjv‡`k A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ cÖewZ©Z nq Ges A_© mwP‡ei ¯^v¶i _v‡K|
 gz`ªK: w` wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us K‡c©v‡ikb (evsjv‡`k) wjwg‡UW (MvRxcz‡i Aew¯
Z)|
ivóªvqË cvUKj hy‡Mi mgvwß
 evsjv‡`k cvUKj K‡c©v‡ikb (we‡RGgwm) MwVZ nq: 26 gvP© 1972 ivóªcwZi Av‡`k bs 27
 ‡`‡ki mKj cvUKj ivóªvqËKiY Kiv nq: 1972 mv‡j
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g cvUKj: evIqv RyU wgjm wjwg‡UW (bvivqYMÄ)
 we‡k¦i me©e„nr cvUKj ÔAv`gRx RyU wgjÕ eÜ nq: 22 Ryb 2002
 evsjv‡`k cvUKj K‡c©v‡ikb (we‡RGgwm)Õi wbqš¿Yvaxb me©‡kl cvUKj wQj: 26wU
 evsjv‡`k cvUKj K‡c©v‡ikb (we‡RGgwm)Õi wbqš¿Yvaxb ivóªvqË mKj cvUKj eÜ †NvlYv Kiv nq: 1 RyjvB 2020
 Ô‡Mv‡ìb n¨vÛ‡kKÕ welqwU m¤úwK©Z: ivóªvqË cvUK‡ji kÖwgK‡`i †`bv-cvIbv cwi‡kv‡ai mv‡_|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 31

‡`‡ki me©e„nr †m․iwe`y¨r cÖKí

 Ae¯
vb: gqgbwmsn m`i Dc‡Rjvi mywZqvLvjx (cÖkvmwbKfv‡e †M․wicyi Dc‡Rjvi fvsbvgvwi)
 KvR ïiæ nq: 2017 mv‡j
 Drcv`b ÿgZv: 50 †gMvIqvU
 ‡h․_fv‡e KvR Ki‡Q: evsjv‡`k, gvjI‡qwkqv I wm½vci

fzUv‡bi mv‡_ cÖ_g PTA

14 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 gwš¿mfvi •eV‡K Aby‡gvw`Z nq fzUv‡bi mv‡_ evwYR¨ myweav m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³ ev
Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). Gi d‡j cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †Kv‡bv †`‡ki mv‡_ PTA wØcÿxq n‡Z hv‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki|
6 wW‡m¤^i, 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ †`q fzUvb| †mB ZvwiL‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z 6 wW‡m¤^i, 2020
G Pzw³ Kiv nq| bZzb G Pzw³ Abyhvqx fzUv‡bi 34wU c‡Y¨i myégy³ myweav †`‡e evsjv‡`k| wewbg‡q fzUv‡bi KvQ †_‡K evsjv‡`k cv‡e
100wU c‡Y¨i myégy³ myweav| 1993 mv‡j AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvi j‡ÿ¨ G A‡ji †`k¸‡jv `wÿY Gwkqv AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³
(SAPTA) K‡iwQj hv 2004 mv‡j Ô`wÿY Gwkqv gy³ evwYR¨ Pyw³ (SAFTA)-‡Z cwiYZ nq|
evsjv‡`k-fviZ †b․evwYR¨
2020 mv‡ji †g gv‡m XvKvq evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ bZzb `ywU †b․c‡_ evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| †b․c_¸‡jv n‡jv ivRkvnx
†_‡K cwðge‡½i gywk©`vev‡`i aywjqvb ch©šÍ Ges Kzwgjøvi `vD`Kvw›` †_‡K wÎcyivi †mvbvgyov ch©šÍ| G Pzw³i AvIZvq 5 †m‡Þ¤^i
2020 evsjv‡`‡ki Kzwgjøvi `vD`Kvw›` †_‡K †MvgZx b`x w`‡q cÖ_‡g 10 Ub wm‡g›U fvi‡Z cwienb Kiv nq|
‡`‡k bZzb gy`ªvbxwZ
 gy`ªvbxwZ †NvlYv K‡i: evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i bZzb gy`ªvbxwZ †NvlYv Kiv nq: 29 RyjvB 2020
 bZzb gy`ªvbxwZ‡Z 2020-21 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ miKvwi Lv‡Z F‡Yi cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv: 44.4 kZvsk
 bZzb gy`ªvbxwZ‡Z 2020-21 A_©eQ‡ii Rb¨ †emiKvwi Lv‡Z FY cÖe„w×i jÿ¨gvÎv: 14.8 kZvsk

GSP
 wRGmwc n‡jv- hy³iv‡óª c‡Y¨i AMÖvwaKvig~jK evRvi myweav|
 evsjv‡`k hy³iv‡óªi KvQ †_‡K wRGmwc myweav ‡c‡q Avm‡Q- 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1976 mvj †_‡K|
 hy³ivóª evsjv‡`‡ki wRGmwc myweav ¯
wMZ K‡i- 27 Ryb, 2013|
 mv¤úªwZK mg‡q hy³ivóª evsjv‡`k‡K wRGmwc myweav c~be©nv‡ji Rb¨ kZ© †`q- 16wU|
 GSP = Generalised System of Preference.
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk •e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b K‡i- •Zix †cvkvK †_‡K|
 evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk •Zix †cvkvK ißvwb K‡i- hy³iv‡óª|
 ‣Zix †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`k wRGmwc myweav cvq- 31 wW‡m¤^i 2004 mvj ch©šÍ|
 wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
v (WweøDwUI)-Gi Pyw³ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k †KvUvgy³ wek¦ A_©bxwZ I evwY‡R¨ Mv‡g©›Ummn Ab¨vb¨ mvgMÖx ißvwb ïiæ
K‡i- 1 Rvbyqvwi 2005 mvj †_‡K|
wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Avw_©K Pvwn`v c~i‡Y ÔwWwRUvj e¨vsKÕ Pvjyi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖwZôvb Ôe¨vsK GwkqvÕ|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k Ilya ißvwb Ki‡Q- 148wU †`‡k (m~Î: RvZxq msm‡` ¯^v¯
¨gš¿x; 16 b‡f¤^i, 2020)|
 2020 mv‡ji el©cY¨ n‡”Q- jvBU BwÄwbqvwis cY¨|
 ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi Dcj‡ÿ 2021 mvj‡K †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q- Ôch©Ub el©Õ|
 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wØcÿxq evwYR¨ Pzw³ i‡q‡Q- 45wU †`‡ki mv‡_|
 evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv- 20 eQi †gqvw` (2021-2041)|
 f¨vU duvwK eÜ Ki‡Z †`‡k cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Pvjy n‡q‡Q- B‡jw±ªK wdmK¨vj wWfvBm (25 AvM÷ 2020)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 32

 Pxb evsjv‡`k‡K kZ©nxbfv‡e ïégy³ cÖ‡ekvwaKvi myweav cÖ`vb K‡i- 5,161wU|

 29 AvM÷ 2020 •mq`cyi †ijI‡q KviLvbvq D‡Øvab Kiv nq †`‡ki cÖ_g †ij Rv`yNi|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †b․Kv Rv`yNi wbwg©Z n‡”Q- ei¸bvq|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g f~ZvwË¡K Rv`yNi wbwg©Z n‡”Q- wm‡j‡Ui Rvdjs‡q|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g nvB‡WªvwjK Gwj‡fUi W¨vg wbwg©Z n‡”Q- PÆMÖv‡gi Av‡bvqvivq|
 †`‡ki ivóªvqË †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjwg‡WU Ô‡mvbvjx B-‡mevÕ bv‡gi †gvevBj A¨vc Pvjy K‡i- 3 Ryb 2020|
 Px‡b 8,256wU cY¨ ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`k ïégy³ myweav cv‡e, hv Px‡bi †gvU U¨vwid jvB‡bi 97%|
 evsjv‡`k †b․evwnbx‡Z bZzb ms‡hvwRZ hy×Rvnv‡Ri bvg- Ôev‡b․Rv msMÖvgÕ| Px‡b wbwg©Z G hy×RvnvR †b․evwnbx‡Z ms‡hvwRZ nq
18 Ryb 2020|
 eZ©gv‡b †kqvievRv‡i ZvwjKvfz³ e¨vsK- 30wU|
 2018-19 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk Pv ißvwb K‡i‡Q- mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Z (wØZxq- hy³iv‡óª Ges Z…Zxq cvwK¯Ív‡b)|
 cÖevmx‡`i Rb¨ mÂq w¯‥g Pvjyi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªvbxwZ wefvM GKwU cÖÁvcb Rvwi K‡i- 9 AvM÷ 2020|
 wm‡j‡U bZzb ‡h GjvKv‡K ch©Ub †K›`ª ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q- mv`v cv_i ch©Ub †K›`ª|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g U¨vbvwi (I‡qU eøy) wn‡m‡e Pvgov Lv‡Zi •ewk¦K msMVb Ô‡j`vi IqvwK©s MÖæcÕ Gi gvbmb` jvf K‡i‡Q- PÆMÖvgwfwËK
wU.‡K MÖæ‡ci Ôwid †j`viÕ|
 e¨vsK Lv‡Zi cÖPwjZ Kvh©µg Ges G Lv‡Zi mvwe©K Ae¯
vb g~j¨vqb I we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ Ôe¨vsK KwgkbÕ bv‡g GKwU Kwgkb
MVb Kiv n‡”Q| Avi Gi cÖ_g †Pqvig¨vb n‡Z hv‡”Qb Iqvwn`DwÏb gvngy`|
 A_©bxwZ‡Z wWwRUvjvB‡Rk‡bi gvBjdjK wn‡m‡e †`‡k cÖ_g KzBK †imcÝ (wKDAvi) wfwËK †c‡g›U †mev Pvjy nq 29 wW‡m¤^i,
2019 (†mev`vbKvix cÖwZôvb- wgPz¨qvj Uªv÷ e¨vsK)|
 jÛb ÷K G·‡P‡Ä we‡k¦i cÖ_g ÔUvKv eÛÕ Pvjy nq 11 b‡f¤^i 2019| jÛb ÷K G·‡PÄ ZvwjKvf~³ UvKvi bvgKiY Kiv nq
ÔUvKv eÛÕ| bvgKiY K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
 AvU eQi eÜ _vKvi ci 5 Rvbyqvwi 2020 hy³iv‡R¨i jÛ‡bi g¨vb‡P÷vi iæ‡U d¬vBU Pvjy K‡i evsjv‡`k wegvb| GwU evsjv‡`k
wegv‡bi 17Zg iæU|
 18 wW‡m¤^i 2019 Px‡bi mvsnvB‡qi wmbwRqv wkcBqv‡W© evsjv‡`k †b․evwnbxi Kv‡Q AvbyôvwbKfv‡e bZzb `yB hy×RvnvR ÔIgi
dviæKÕ I Avey DevB`vnÕ n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv Kiv| evsjv‡`‡k G‡m †c․‡Q 9 Rvbyqvwi 2020|
 ‡`‡ki †fv³v AwaKvi msiÿ‡Y Ô‡fv³v evZvqbÕ kxl©K nUjvBb Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| nUjABbwU n‡jv- 16121|
 evsjv‡`‡k †gvU e¨vsK: 66wU (Zdwmjx e¨vsK 60wU, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Ges A-Zdwmjx e¨vsK 5wU)
 ivóªxq gvwjKvbvaxb e¨vsK: 6wU (AMÖYx e¨vsK, RbZv e¨vsK, iƒcvjx e¨vsK, †mvbvjx e¨vsK, wewWweGj e¨vsK Ges †ewmK e¨vsK
 Zdwmwj e¨vsK: 61wU (me©‡kl- wmwU‡Rb e¨vsK wjwg‡UW)
 we‡klvwqZ e¨vsK: 3wU (me©‡kl: cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK)
 ‡emiKvwi evwYwR¨K e¨vsK: 43wU
 ‣e‡`wkK evwYwR¨K e¨vsK: 9wU
 e¨vsK ewnf©~Z Avw_©K cÖwZôvb: 35wU
 w` dvigvm© e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb bvg: cÙv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW
 ‡`‡k exgv †Kv¤úvwb i‡q‡Q: 79wU (miKvwi 2wU, ‡emiKvwi 77wU)
 ÔbM`Õ Avw_©K †mevwU Pvjy K‡i: miKv‡ii WvK wefvM
 ‡mevwUi Aby‡gv`b †`q: evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
 ‡`‡k cÖ_g †gvevBj e¨vswKs Pvjy K‡i: WvP-evsjv e¨vsK wjwg‡UW (2011 mv‡j)
 ‡`‡k †gvevBj e¨vswKs Kvh©µg Pvjvq: 18wU e¨vsK
 cÖ_g Ae¯
v‡b i‡q‡Q: eª¨vK e¨vs‡Ki weKvk
 wØZxq Ae¯
v‡b i‡q‡Q: WvP evsjv e¨vs‡Ki i‡KU
 2030 mv‡j mv‡j evsjv‡`k n‡e: we‡k¦i e„nr 26Zg †`k (we‡k¦i kxl© A_©bxwZi †`k n‡e: Pxb)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 33

wkí I evwYR¨ msµvšÍ hv wKQz evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g

 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g IqvB-dvB wmwU wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Q- wm‡jU|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Gwj‡f‡UW †ijI‡q †÷kb wbwg©Z n‡”Q- XvKvi †KivYxM‡Ä|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g evqy we`y¨r †K›`ª wbwg©Z n‡e- cUzqvLvjxi cvqivq|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Pvgov wkíbMix Aew¯
Z- XvKvi mvfv‡i|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g GjwcwRwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª wbwg©Z n‡e- cUzqvLvjx‡Z|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (GjGbwR) Uvwg©bvj Aew¯
Z- K·evRv‡ii g‡nkLvjx‡Z|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †m․iwe`y¨r myweavmn eûZj Lv`¨¸`vg- e¸ovi mvšÍvnv‡i|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g cwi‡ekevÜe †cvkvK KviLvbv wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q- XvKvi avgivB‡q|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †gvevBj †dvb wUwf P¨v‡bj- ÔP¨v‡bj 26Õ|
 evsjv‡`‡k ‣Zwi cÖ_g hy×RvnvR- e‡b․Rv cÙv|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g cvZvj †ij n‡e- wegvbe›`i-Kgjvcyi iæ‡U|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g mgy`ª M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU n‡”Q- ivgy, K·evRv‡i|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †cvkvK wkícvK© wbg©vY n‡”Q- MRvwiqv, gywÝM‡Ä|
 ‡`‡k cÖ_g bKwkcjøx M‡o †Zvjv n‡e- Rvgvjcy‡i|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ ‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª n‡e- ev‡MinvU †Rjvi †gvsjvq|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ ‡`‡ki cÖ_g wmwjKb wmwU- ivRkvnx|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ gy`ªYwkí bMix Kiv n‡e- gywÝM‡Äi wmivRw`Lv‡b|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ Jla wkí cvK© n‡e- gywÝM‡Äi MRvwiqvq|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ ÔLvbRvnvb Avjx wegvbe›`iÕ n‡e- ev‡Minv‡Ui ivgcv‡j|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ Mv‡g©›Um cjøx n‡e- gywÝM‡Äi evDwkqv‡Z|
Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. ‡`‡ki me©e„nr †m․iwe`y¨r cÖKí n‡”Q †Kvb †Rjvq?
K. XvKv L. MvRxcyi M. gqgbwmsn N. cvebv D: M
02. evsjv‡`k cvUKj K‡c©v‡ikb (we‡RGgwm)Õi wbqš¿Yvaxb ivóªvqË mKj cvUKj eÜ †NvlYv Kiv nq K‡e?
K. 1 RyjvB 2020 L. 13 AvM÷ 2020 M. 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 N. 10 A‡±vei 2020 D: K
03. †`‡ki ivóªvqË †mvbvjx e¨vsK wjwg‡WU Ô‡mvbvjx B-‡mevÕ bv‡gi †gvevBj A¨vc K‡e Pvjy K‡i?
K. 1 Ryb 2020 L. 3 Ryb 2020 M. 5 RyjvB 2020 N. 11 RyjvB 2020 D: L
04. m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`k‡K †h †`k ißvwb c‡Y¨ e¨vcK ïé myweav †`q?
K. hy³ivóª L. fviZ M. Pxb N. Rvcvb D: M
05. ‡`‡k 2020 mv‡j †Kvb cY¨‡K el©cY¨ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨ L. jvBU BwÄwbqvwis cY¨ M. Jla cY¨ N. K…wl I K…wlRvZ cY¨ D: L
06. ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi Dcj‡ÿ 2021 mvj‡K wK el© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. ch©Ub el© L. K…wl el© M. wkí el© N. kÖwgK el© D: K
07. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g IqvB-dvB wmwU †KvbwU?
K. XKv L. wm‡jU M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg D: L
08. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g evqy we`y¨r †K›`ª †Kv_vq wbwg©Z n‡e?
K·evRvi L. †fvjv M. cUzqvLvjx N. PÆMÖvg D: M
09. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g e„n`vKv‡i †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª wbg©vY Kiv nq †Kv_vq?
K·evRvi L. †fvjv M. cUzqvLvjx N. PÆMÖvg D: K
10. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g cwi‡ekevÜe †cvkvK KviLvbv ‡Kv_vq wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. XvKvi avgivB‡q L. XvKvi †KivYxM‡Ä M. XvKvi Avk‡Kvbvq N. MvRxcy‡i D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 34

evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb
msweav‡bi mß`k ms‡kvabx
 wej cvm nq: 8 RyjvB 2018
 wej cv‡mi c‡ÿ †fvU: 298wU
 ms‡kvab n‡q‡Q: msweav‡bi 65 (3) Aby‡”Q`
 welqe¯‧: msiwÿZ bvix Avm‡bi †gqv` 25 eQi e„w× Kiv (GKv`k msm‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ekb †_‡K 2044 ch©šÍ)
 2004 mv‡ji PZz`©k ms‡kvabxi ci bvix Avm‡bi †gqv` †kl nq: 2019 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z
 ZË¡veavqK miKvi e¨e¯
v Pvjy nq: ·qv`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g (wejyß Kiv nq cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g)
 iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P AvBb Kg©KZ©v n‡”Qb- A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij|
 ‡`‡ki eZ©gvb A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij- Avey †gvnv¤§` Avwgb DwÏb (16Zg)|
msweav‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ms‡kvabxmg~n cybe©nvj, 7 gv‡P©i fvlY mshyw³|
cÖ_g 15 RyjvB, 1973: hy×vcivaxmn Ab¨vb¨ ‡lvok 17 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2014: wePvicwZ‡`i
ms‡kvabx MYwe‡ivax‡`i wePv‡ii weavb wbwðZ Kiv| ms‡kvabx Awfksmb ev Acmvi‡Yi ¶gZv RvZxq
wØZxq 22 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1973: Af¨šÍixY ev msm‡`i Dci Ac©Y Ges msm‡` bvix Rb¨
ms‡kvabx ewnivµgY †Mvj‡hv‡M †`‡ki wbivcËv I 50wU bvix Avmb msi¶Y|
A_©‣bwZK Rxeb wecbœ n‡j †m Ae¯
vi
msweavb Abyhvqx
Riæwi Ae¯
v †NvlYvi weavb|
Rb welq Aby‡”Q`
cÂg 5 GwcÖj, 1979: 1975 mv‡ji 15
50 msm‡` msiwÿZ bvix Avmb 65(3)K
ms‡kvabx AvM‡÷i mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡bi ci n‡Z
1979 mv‡ji 5 GwcÖj ch©šÍ mvgwiK 60 msm‡` †Kvivg m`m¨ msL¨v 75(2)
miKv‡ii hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Ði digv‡bi I 300 msm‡` wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨ 65(2)
msweav‡bi •eaZv `vb|
mßg 10 b‡f¤^i, 1986: 1982 mv‡ji 24 gvP© evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Abyhvqx kc_ MÖnY
ms‡kvabx Zvwi‡Li digvb I D³ digvb Øviv †NvwlZ evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j 9wU c‡` wbe©vwPZ ev
mvgwiK AvBb ejer _vKvKvjxb mg‡q wbhy³ e¨w³i kc_ MÖn‡Yi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q|
cÖYxZ mKj digvb, cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb whwb kc_ hv‡`i kc_ covb
cÖkvm‡Ki Av‡`k, wb‡`©k Aa¨v‡`kmn covb
Ab¨vb¨ AvBb Aby‡gv`b| ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿x I gwš¿cwil`, ¯úxKvi I †WcywU
Øv`k 6 AvM÷, 1991: msm`xq c×wZi miKvi ¯úxKvi Ges cÖavb wePvicwZ
ms‡kvabx cÖeZ©b| (Øv`k ms‡kvabx‡K PZz_© ¯úxKvi ivóªcwZ Ges msm` m`m¨MY
ms‡kvabxi wecixZ ms‡kvabx ejv nq) cÖavb cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi I wbe©vPb KwgkbviMY,
·qv`k 27 gvP©, 1996: Aeva, myô msm` wbe©vPb wePvicwZ gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K, miKvwi Kg©
ms‡kvabx Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ wb`©jxq, wbi‡c¶ ZË¡veavqK Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Ges m`m¨MY,
miKvi MVb| mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefvM I nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi
cÂ`k 30 Ryb, 2011: ZË¡veavqK miKvi e¨e¯
v wePvicwZMY
ms‡kvabx evwZjKiY, msweav‡bi g~j Pvi bxwZ
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 35

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‣bwZK e¨e¯’v

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †gqi †K? [cÖvYxm¤ú` Awa`߇ii wfGd/GdG K¤úvDÛvi- 2020]
K. Avwbmyj nK L. †gvnv¤§` nvwbd M. mvB` †LvKb N. mv‡`K †nv‡mb †LvKv D: L
02. The duration of National ID card is- [Bangladesh Krishi Bank Officer (Cash) 2017]
K. 10 Years L. 12 Years M. 15 Years N. 18 Years D: K
03. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb g‡Z cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡qv‡Mi †gqv`Kvj- [38Zg wewmGm]
K. 3 eQi L. 4 eQi M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi D: M
04. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K? [K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUi 2017]
K. mv‡`Kv nvwjg L. †eMg KweZv Lvbg M. †iv‡Kqv nvq`vi N. bvRgyb gvjv D: L
05. Mr KM Nurul Huda has been appointed ____ Chief Election Commissioner (CFC) of
Bangladesh. [Bakhrabad Gas Distribution Co. Ltd Asst. Manager (General) 2017]
K. 10th L. 11th M. 12th N. 13th D: M
06. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix †gqi †K? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. †mwjbv nvqvr AvBwf L. †g‡ni Avd‡ivR PzgwK M. cvbœv Kvqmvi N. Keix mv‡ivqvi D: K
XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vPb 2020
XvKv wmwU (`w¶Y Ges DËi) K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq: 1 †deªæqvwi 2020
XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
 XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi bewbe©vwPZ †gqi: †kL dR‡j b~i Zvcm
 XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖ_g †gqi: mvB` †LvKb
 XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi IqvW© msL¨v: 75wU
 XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b msiw¶Z bvix IqvW©: 25wU
 XvKv `w¶Y wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi hvÎv ïiæ: 1 wW‡m¤^i 2011
XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
 XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi bewbe©vwPZ †gqi: AvwZKyj Bmjvg
 XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖ_g †gqi: Avwbmyj nK
 XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi IqvW© msL¨v: 54wU
 XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b msiw¶Z bvix IqvW©: 18wU
 XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi hvÎv ïiæ: 1 wW‡m¤^i 2011
 XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb jvf K‡i: 'RvZxq Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cyi¯‥vi 2017
XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb (eZ©gv‡b wejyß)
 XvKv wgDwbwmc¨vj K‡c©v‡ikb‡K 'XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb' Kiv nq: 1990 mv‡j (XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Aa¨v‡`k 1983 Øviv)
 XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wejyß Kiv nq: 29 b‡f¤^i, 2011 Zvwi‡L RvZxq msm‡` ¯
vbxq miKvi (wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb) (ms‡kvabx) wej,
2011 cv‡mi gva¨‡g XvKv kni wØLwÐZ nq Ges AvbyôvwbKfv‡e XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wejyß nq
 XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ †gqi: †gvnv¤§` nvwbd
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 36

wKQz AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨

 ‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P bxwZwba©viYx †dvivg n‡”Q- gwš¿mfv|
 eZ©gvb gwš¿mfvi m`m¨- 48 Rb|
 eZ©gv‡b gwš¿mfvq- c~Y©gš¿x 26 Rb, cÖwZgš¿x 19 Rb, Dcgš¿x 3 Rb|
 eZ©gvb gwš¿mfvq bvix m`m¨- 5 Rb (2 Rb gš¿x, 2 Rb cÖwZgš¿x, 1 Rb Dcgš¿x)|
 eZ©gvb gwš¿mfvq †UK‡bv‡µU gš¿x- 2 Rb|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix ¯^ivóªgš¿x- mvnviv LvZzb|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix ciivóªgš¿x- Wv. `xcy gwb|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g wkÿvgš¿x- Wv. `xcy gwb|
AviI wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb i‡q‡Q: 12wU (me©‡kl-gqgbwmsn).
 ‡`‡ki 13Zg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb n‡e (cÖ¯ÍvweZ): dwi`cyi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb
 wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi‡`i mc_ evK¨ cvV Kivb: cÖavbgš¿x
 wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi KvDwÝji‡`i mc_ evK¨ covb: ¯
vbxq miKvi cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿x
 wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi‡`i c`gh©v`v: cÖwZgš¿x mggv‡bi (XvKv `w¶Y I DËi wmwUi †¶‡Î c~Y© gš¿x mggv‡bi)
 wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi I KvDwÝji‡`i †gqv`: 5 eQi
bZzb †fvUvi ZvwjKv
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b †gvU †fvUvi: 10,98,19,112 Rb (cyiæl †fvUvi 5,54,82,530 Rb Ges bvix †fvUvi 5,43,36,222 Rb)
 Lmov †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖKvk: 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020
 P~ovšÍ †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖKvk: 2 gvP© 2020
 cÖ_gev‡ii gZ hy³ †fvUvi: wnRov m¤úª`vq (360 Rb)

B‡jKUªwbK †fvwUs †gwkb (BwfGg) hy‡M evsjv‡`k

‡fvU cÖ‡qv‡M †gwkb ev B‡jKwUªK hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii c×wZ‡KB B‡jKUªwbK †fvwUs †gwkb (BwfGg) ev B-‡fvwUs e‡j| we‡k¦ cÖ_g B-
‡fvwUs Pvjy nq 1960 mv‡j hy³iv‡óª| evsjv‡`‡k BwfGg Gi D™¢veK evsjv‡`k cÖ‡K․kj wek¦we`¨vjq (ey‡qU)Õi AvBwmwU wefv‡Mi
†Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡K․kjx W. Gm Gg jyrdzj Kwei| 2007 mv‡j ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wZwb cÖKíwU Rgv †`b| BwfGg cÖ¯‧ZKvix
cÖwZôvb cvBj¨ve evsjv‡`k| evsjv‡`‡k 2007 mv‡j XvKv Awdmvm© K¬v‡ei Kvh©Kix msm` wbe©vP‡b cÖ_g BwfGg c×wZ‡Z †fvU M„nxZ
nq| Gici 2010 mv‡ji 17 Ryb PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vP‡b cÖ_g cixÿvg~jK BwfGg e¨envi Kiv nq| G Qvov 5 Rvbyqvwi
2012 Kzwgjøv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vP‡bi me¸‡jv †K‡›`ªi †fvU BwfGg Gi gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv nq| GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b
evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii gZ RvZxq wbe©vP‡b BwfGg e¨eüZ nq| RvZxq msm‡`i 300 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 6wU Avm‡bi me¸‡jv
†K‡›`ªi †fvU MÖnY nq BwfGg Gi gva¨‡g| Avmb¸‡jv- XvKv-6 I 13, PÆMÖvg-9, iscyi-3, Lyjbv-2 Ges mvZÿxiv-2| wbe©vPb
Kwgkb‡K BwfGg mievin Ki‡e evsjv‡`k †gwkb Uzjm d¨v±wi (MvRxcy‡i Aew¯
Z)|
GKbR‡i
 30 AvM÷ 2018: msm` wbe©vP‡b BwfGg e¨env‡ii weavb †i‡L AviwcI ms‡kvab P~ovšÍ Kiv nq|
 18 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018: †`o jvL BwfGg wKb‡Z BwmÕ‡K 3825.34 †KvwU UvKvi cÖKí Aby‡gv`b †`q GK‡bK|
 29 A‡±vei 2018: GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b BwfGg e¨env‡ii my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡`k (AviwcI)
ms‡kva‡bi cÖ¯Íve Aby‡gv`b K‡i gwš¿mfv|
 31 A‡±vei 2018: ivóªcwZ RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b BwfGg e¨env‡ii my‡hvM †i‡L MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡`k (AviwcI) ms‡kvab
AvBb, 2018Õi Aa¨v‡`‡k mB K‡ib|
AviI wKQz Z_¨
 MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡`k (AviwcI) ms‡kvab Kivi GLwZqvi- RvZxq msm‡`i (BwmÕi bq)|
 MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡`k (AviwcI) ms‡kva‡bi cÖ¯Íve K‡i- B‡jKkb Kwgkb (Bwm); Aby‡gv`b K‡i gwš¿mfv|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 37

 msm` wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb AvBb cÖYq‡bi ÿgZv †bB- BwmÕi|

 B‡jKkb Kwgkb (Bwm) cwiPvwjZ nq- MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡`k (AviwcI) Abyhvqx|
eZ©gvb wbe©vPb Kwgkb
 5 m`m¨wewkó bZzb wbe©vPb Kwgkb kc_ MÖnY K‡i- 15 †deªæqvwi, 2017
 cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi- gyw³‡hv×v I mv‡eK mwPe G †K Gg byiæj û`v (12Zg)
Ab¨ Pvi wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi:
01. mv‡eK mwPe †gv. iwdKzj Bmjvg
02. mv‡eK AwZwi³ mwPe gvneye ZvjyK`vi
03. we‡MÖwWqvi †Rbv‡ij (Ae:) kvnv`vr †nv. †P․ayix
04. mv‡eK †Rjv RR †eMg KweZv Lvbg
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi- †eMg KweZv Lvbg|
 cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi I Ab¨vb¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi‡`i kc_ evK¨ cvV Kivb- cÖavb wePvicwZ|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi- wePvicwZ ‡gv. Bw`ªm|
AviI wKQz Z_¨
 m¤úªwZ RvZxq †fvUvi w`em †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q- 2 gvP©‡K (8 Rvbyqvwi 2020 †NvlYv Kiv nq)|
 RvZxq †fvUvi w`em cÖ_g cvwjZ nq- 1 gvP© 2019 (cÖwZcv`¨: †fvUvi ne, †fvU w`e)| c~‡e© 1 gvP© †fvUvi w`em wQj wKš‧
eZ©gv‡b 1 gvP©‡K RvZxq exgv w`em wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi wm×všÍ †bqv n‡q‡Q|
 Qwemn †fvUvi ZvwjKv I AvBwW KvW© cÖ_g e¨envi Kiv nq- 2008 mv‡j (beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b)
 RvZxq cwiPq c‡Îi gva¨‡g †mev cvIqv hvq- 22 ai‡Yi|
 eZ©gv‡b RvZxq cwiPq c‡Îi †gqv`- 10 eQi|
 RvZxq cwiPq wbeÜb AvBb cÖYxZ nq- 2010 mv‡j|
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ivR‣bwZK `‡ji msL¨v- 41wU|
Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. 2020 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq?
K. 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 1 †deªæqvwi 2020 M. 7 gvP© 2020 N. 5 GwcÖj 2020 D: L
02. 2018 mv‡ji RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb KZZg RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb?
K. beg L. 10g M. 11Zg N. 12Zg D: M
03. 2020 mv‡j bZzb P~ovšÍ †fvUvi ZvwjKv K‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq?
K. 26 †deªæqvwi 2020 L. 2 gvP© 2020 M. 23 GwcÖj 2020 N. 13 †g 2020 D: L
04. wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi‡`i mc_ evK¨ covb †K?
K. w¯úKvi L. cÖavb wePvicwZ M. cÖavbgš¿x N. ivóªcwZ D: M
05. m¤úªwZ †Kvb ZvwiL‡K RvZxq †fvUvi w`em †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. 2 gvP© L. 1 †deªæqvwi M. 7 gvP© N. 15 GwcÖj D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 38

evsjv‡`‡ki miKvi e¨e¯’v

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. wWwRUvj gva¨‡g gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev RvwZi wcZvi weiæ‡× cÖPviYv Pvjv‡j wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvBb, 2018 Abymv‡i cÖ_gevi
msNwUZ Aciv‡ai m‡e©v”P Kviv`Ð KZ? [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2019]
K. 5 eQi L. 10 eQi M. 20 eQi N. hve¾xeb D: L
02. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k †gvU KZ¸‡jv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb i‡q‡Q? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej
2019]
K. 4 L. 6 M. 12 N. 15 D: M
03. evsjv‡`‡k wefvM Av‡Q- [Xvwe Awaf~³ 7 K‡jR: Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb, 2019-20]
K. 4wU L. 6wU M. 7wU N. 8wU D: N
‡bvU: evsjv‡`‡ki 8g wefvM gqgbwmsn| beg wefvM n‡e cÙv (cÖ¯ÍvweZ)|
04. m¤úªwZ miKvi KZ©„K ï× evbvb †KvbwU? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. Chottogram L. Chittagong M. Chotogramm N. Chitagong D: K
05. RvZxq hyebxwZ Abymv‡i hye‡`i eqmmxgv KZ? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 18-35 eQi L. 22-30 eQi M. 20-38 eQi N. 18-30 eQi D: K
evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b kxl© e¨w³Z¡
 cÖavb wePvicwZ- •mq` gvngy` †nv‡mb (22Zg)
 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij- Avey †gvnv¤§` Avwgb DwÏb (16Zg)
 cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi- †K Gg byiæj û`v (12Zg)
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©i- dR‡j Kwei (11Zg)
 evsjv‡`‡ki ‡mbvcÖavb- †Rbv‡ij AvwRR Avn‡g` (16Zg)
 ‡b․evwnbxi cÖavb- wiqvi GWwgivj ‡gvnv¤§` kvnxb BKevj
‣mq` gvngy` †nv‡mb
 wegvb evwnbxi cÖavb- Gqvi gvk©vj gvwmû¾vgvb †miwbqvevZ
 cywjk Gi gnvcwi`k©K (AvBwR)- ‡ebRxi Avn‡g` (30Zg)
 wewRwe Gi gnvcwiPvjK- †gRi †Rbv‡ij ‡gvt mvwdbyj Bmjvg (22Zg)
 i¨ve Gi gnvcwiPvjK- ‡P․ayix Ave`yjøvn Avj gvgyb
 evsjv‡`k Kg©Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- ‡gv. †mvnive †nvmvBb (14Zg)
 `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- BKevj gvngy` (5g)
†Rbv‡ij AvwRR Avn‡g`
 cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi- giZzRv Avng`
 gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K- ‡gvt Rûiæj Bmjvg
 RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (GbweAvi) Gi †Pqvig¨vb- Avey †nbv †gvt ingvZzj gywbg
 RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- bvwQgv †eMg (4_©)
 AvBb Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- wePvicwZ GweGg LvBiæj nK
 RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- wePvicwZ nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK ‡ebRxi Avn‡g`
 wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb- W. KvRx knx`yjøvn (13Zg)
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 39

evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m K¨vWvi GLb 26wU

 B‡KvbwgK I cÖkvmwbK K¨vWvi GKxf~Z nIqvi Av‡`k Rvwi nq: 13 b‡f¤^i 2018
 G ch©šÍ wewmGm Gi m‡e©v”P K¨vWvi msL¨v wQj: 29wU
 ev` nIqv K¨vWvimg~n: RywWwkqvwi (2007), †UwjKwgDwb‡KkÝ (2010) Ges B‡KvbwgK (2018)
bZzb _vbv I †c․imfv Ges me©‡kl
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wefvM: 8wU (me©‡kl- gqgbwmsn)
 ‡`‡ki beg wefvM n‡e (cÖ¯ÍvweZ): cÙv wefvM (cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÙv wefvM XvKv wefv‡Mi 5wU †Rjv wb‡q MwVZ n‡e)
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb: 12wU (me©‡kl- gqgbwmsn)
 ‡`‡ki 13Zg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb n‡e (cÖ¯ÍvweZ): dwi`cyi wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb (cÙv wefvM Kvh©Ki n‡j dwi`cyi‡K wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡b
DbœxZ Kiv n‡e)
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ‡c․imfv: 328wU (me©‡kl- wek¦bv_ †c․imfv, wm‡jU)
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Dc‡Rjv: 493wU (me©‡kl- Wvmvi, gv`vixcyi)
 †`‡k eZ©gv‡b _vbv: 652wU (me©‡kl K·evRv‡ii C`Muv)
 †`‡k eZ©gv‡b BDwbqb: 4571wU
‡KvUv evwZ‡ji cwicÎ
 m¤úªwZ miKvwi PvKzwi‡Z cÖ_g I wØZxq †kÖwY Kg©KZ©v wb‡qv‡M †KvUv cÖ_v wejyß K‡i cwicÎ Rvwi nq: 4 A‡±vei 2018
 cwicÎ Rvwi K‡i: RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvjq
 1997 mv‡j Rvwi Kiv miKvwi PvKwi‡Z †KvUv msiÿY wQj: 56%
‡Rjvi †kÖwY nvjbvMv`
6 AvM÷ 2020 gwš¿cwil` wefvM nvjbvM` K‡i 64 †Rjvi †kÖwYi cwicÎ Rvwi K‡i| G cwicÎ Abyhvqx, 64 †Rjv‡K 4wU (we‡kl,
G, we I wm) †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv nq|
‡kÖwY wbY©‡qi gvb`Ð ‡Rjvi msL¨v I †Rjvmg~n
we‡kl Ae¯
vbMZ Kvi‡Y †ewk ¸iæZ¡en †Rjv 6wU (XvKv, MvRxcyi, ivRkvnx, Lyjbv, gqgbwmsn I PÆMÖvg)
G 8wU ev Zvi †ewk Dc‡Rjv 26wU (†g․jfxevRvi, K·evRvi, Puv`cyi, iscyi, h‡kvi, cUzqvLvjx,
dwi`cyi, †bvqvLvjx, eªvþYevwoqv, cvebv, wmivRMÄ, KzwoMÖvg,
ev‡MinvU, LvMovQwo, nweMÄ, †b·Kvbv, ivOvgvwU, ewikvj,
bIMuv, mybvgMÄ, Uv½vBj, e¸ov, wK‡kviMÄ, w`bvRcyi, wm‡jU I
Kzwgjøv (we‡kl we‡ePbvq †g․jfxevRvi G †kÖwYfz³)
we 5-7wU Dc‡Rjv bvivqbMÄ, †kicyi, †MvcvjMÄ, ivRevwo, j²xcyi,
PuvcvBbeveMÄ, jvjgwbinvU, RqcyinvU, VvKziMuvI, cÂMo,
biwms`x, gywÝMÄ, kixqZcyi, bxjdvgvwi, †dbx, wSbvB`n, Kzwóqv,
ei¸bv, gvwbKMÄ, Rvgvjcyi, ev›`ievb, MvBevÜv, bv‡Uvi,
wc‡ivRcyi, †fvjv I mvZÿxiv
wm 5wUi Kg Dc‡Rjv gv`vwicyi, SvjKvwV, PzqvWv½v, gv¸iv, bovBj I †g‡nicyi

al©‡Yi m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Ð †i‡L bZzb AvBb

 bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i al©‡Yi m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e g„Zz¨`‡Ði weavb †i‡L bZzb ms‡kvabx gwš¿mfvq
Aby‡gv`b cvq- 12 A‡±vei 2020|
 bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i al©‡Yi m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e g„Zz¨`‡Ði weavb msµvšÍ Aa¨v‡`‡k ivóªcwZ mB K‡ib-
13 A‡±vei 2020|
 ivóªcwZi Aa¨v‡`‡ki d‡j ms‡kvwaZ AvBbwU Kvh©Ki nq- 13 A‡±vei 2020| cÖ_g ivq nq- 15 A‡±vei, 2020|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 40

ivóªcwZi Rvwi Kiv bZzb GB Aa¨v‡`‡k wK i‡q‡Q?

2000 mv‡ji bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvB‡bi al©Y, al©Y RwbZ Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ kvw¯Í BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½ 9 (1) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k
al©‡Yi m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í GZw`b wQj hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð| Z‡e al©‡Yi wkKvi bvix ev wkïi g„Zz¨ n‡j ev `j †e‡a al©‡Yi NUbvq bvix ev
wkïi g„Zz¨ n‡j ev AvnZ n‡j, m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í wQj g„Zz¨`Ð A_ev hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð| †mB m‡½ Dfq †¶‡ÎB b~¨bZg GK j¶ UvKv K‡i
A_© `‡Ði weavbI i‡q‡Q|

bZzb Aa¨v‡`‡k 9 (1) avivwU ms‡kvab K‡i hve¾xeb A_ev g„Zz¨`‡Ði weavb Avbv n‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M GB avivq ejv n‡qwQj †h, hw`
†Kvb cziæl bvix ev wkï‡K al©Y K‡i, Zvn‡j wZwb hve¾xeb mkÖg Kviv`‡Ð `wÐZ n‡eb Ges AwZwi³ A_©`‡Ð `wÐZ n‡eb| GLb AvBb
ms‡kvab K‡i 'hve¾xeb mkÖg Kviv`‡Ði' e`‡j ' g„Zz¨`Ð ev hve¾xeb mkÖg Kviv`Ð' k㸇jv cÖwZ¯
vwcZ n‡q‡Q|

Aa¨v‡`‡k 8 bs avivi 32 ms‡kvab K‡i 'Aciv‡ai wkKvi e¨w³i †gwW‡Kj cix¶v' k‡ãi cwie‡Z© Aciv‡a Awfhz³ e¨w³ Ges
'Aciv‡ai wkKvi e¨w³i †gwW‡Kj cix¶v' cÖwZ¯
vwcZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr GLb †_‡K whwb al©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb, Zvi †gwW‡Kj
cix¶vi cvkvcvwk hvi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM, ZviI †gwW‡Kj cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e|
AvgvbZ myiÿv AvBb 2020
 m¤úªwZ (2 †deªæqvwi 2020) AvgvbZ myiÿv AvBb 2020 Gi LmovwUi P~ovšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i A_© gš¿Yvjq|
 e¨vsK AvgvbZ exgv AvBb 2000 cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab K‡i G AvBb cÖewZ©Z n‡e|
 G AvB‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K n‡”Q- †Kv‡bv e¨vsK wKsev Avw_©K cÖwZôvb †`Dwjqv ev eÜ n‡j AvgvbZKvix (1 jvL UvKvi †P‡q hZ
†ewk UvKvB AvgvbZ _vKzK m‡e©v”P gvÎ 1 jvL UvKv †diZ cv‡eb)|
moK cwienb AvBb 2018
 AvBb cvm nq: 19 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018
 ‡M‡RU Rvwi: 8 A‡±vei 2018
 Kvh©Ki: 1 b‡f¤^i 2019
 PvjK‡K n‡Z n‡e: b~b¨Zg Aóg †kÖwY cvm
 eqm: me©wb¤œ 18 eQi Ges †ckv`vi‡`i Rb¨ 21 eQi
 kvw¯Íi ¯Íi: 7wU
 jvB‡mÝ e¨wZZ Mvwo Pvjv‡j: 6 gv‡mi Kviv`Ð I 50 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv Ges Dfq `Ð
 Rvj WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝKvixi kvw¯Í: 2 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð I 3 jvL UvKv Rwigvbv
 wdU‡bm wenxb Mvwo Pvjv‡j: 1 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð I m‡e©v”P 1 jvL UvKv Rwigvbv
 WªvBwfs‡qi mgq †dv‡b K_v ej‡j: 1 gv‡mi Kviv`Ð I 5 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv
 nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mvwo Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖgvY n‡j kvw¯Í: 302 avivq g„Zz¨`Ð

wWwRUvj wbivcËv G‡RwÝ

5 wW‡m¤^i 2019 miKvi wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvBb, 2018 Gi aviv 5-Gi Dcaviv (1)-Gi cÖ`Ë ÿgZve‡j GKRb gnvcwiPvjK Ges
`yBRb cwiPvj‡Ki mgš^‡q wWwRUvj wbivcËv G‡RwÝ MVb K‡i| wWwRUvj wbivcËv G‡RwÝÕi Kvh©vjq XvKvq Aew¯
Z|
wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvBb
 msm‡` cvm nq: 18 †m‡Þ¤^i 2018
 ‡gvU aviv: 44wU
 kvw¯Í: gyw³hy× I RvwZi wcZv m¤úwK©Z 14 eQi Kviv`Ð ev 1 †KvwU UvKv A_©`Ð ev Dfq `Ð
 e½eÜz I gyw³hy× m¤úwK©Z avivwU: 21 b¤^i
 bZzb AvB‡b Rvwgb A‡hvM¨ Aciva: 14wU
 wWwRUvj wbivcËv AvBb cvm n‡jI ejer _vK‡e: Z_¨cÖhyw³ AvBb 2006
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 41

AviI wKQz Z_¨

 ‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g fvP©yqvj Av`vjZ cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ my‡hvM †i‡L 8 RyjvB 2020 RvZxq msm‡` cvm nq- ÔAv`vjZ KZ©„K
Z_¨cÖhyw³ e¨envi wej 2020Õ| Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k fvP©yqvj Av`vjZ hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i|
 ‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m gwš¿mfvi cÖ_g fvP©yqvj •eVK AbywôZ nq- 13 RyjvB 2020|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii †gqv` 65 †_‡K evwo‡q 67 Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ô`¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (A¨v‡gÛ‡g›U) A¨v±, 2020Õ Gi Lmov
Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Mfb©‡ii †gqv`Kvj 4 eQi|
 iv‡óªi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³‡`i c`µg‡K e‡j- Iqv‡i›U Ae wcÖwm‡WÝ|
 wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb 2013 Kvh©Kin q- 1 †deªæqvwi 2015 (m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í: 5 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð I 20 jvL UvKv Rwigvbv)|
 wkï AvBb-2013 Abyhvqx †Kvb wkï‡K mš¿vmx Kg©Kv‡Ð e¨envi Ki‡j m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í- g„Zz¨`Ð|
 †b․evwnbx‡Z 5wU Rvnv‡Ri Kwgkwbs Kiv nq- 5 b‡f¤^i, 2020|

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb Mfb©i †K?
K. GweGg LvBiæj nK L. W. KvRx knx`yjøvn M. dR‡j Kwei N. giZzRv Avng` D: M
02. `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb ‡K?
K. BKevj gvngy` L. W. KvRx knx`yjøvn M. Rûiæj Bmjvg N. giZzRv Avng` D: K
03. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K?
K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v M. Rûiæj Bmjvg N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK D: L
04. RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb †K?
K. GweGg LvBiæj nK L. W. KvRx knx`yjøvn M. dR‡j Kwei N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK D: N
05. RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb †K?
K. bvwQgv †eMg L. W. KvRx knx`yjøvn M. Rûiæj Bmjvg N. Wv. `xcy gwb D: K
06. eZ©gvb A¨vUb©x †Rbv‡i‡ji bvg wK?
K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v M. Avey †gvnv¤§` Avwgb DwÏb N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK D: M
07. AvBb Kwgk‡bi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb †K?
K. GweGg LvBiæj nK L. W. KvRx knx`yjøvn M. Rûiæj Bmjvg N. giZzRv Avng` D: K
08. eZ©gvb cywjk Gi gnvcwi`k©K (AvBwR) †K?
K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v M. ‡ebRxi Avn‡g` N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK D: M
09. evsjv‡`k Kg©Kwgk‡bi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb †K?
K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v M. ‡gv. †mvnive †nvmvBb N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK D: M
10. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ‡mbvcÖavb †K?
K. †Rbv‡ij AvwRR Avn‡g` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v M. ‡ebRxi Avn‡g` N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 42

evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq AR©b

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. According to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Index 2020’ Bangladesh has ranked-
[evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ©„cÿ, mnvKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 105 L. 109 M. 117 N. 123 D: L
02. gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi we‡kl D‡`¨vM KqwU? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix-2020]
K. 7 L. 8 M. 9 N. 10 D: N
03. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kvb Avg wRAvB c‡Y¨I ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-2; ‡mU-3]
K. j¨vsov L. dRwj M. wngmvMi N. Av¤ªcvwj D: M
04. 2019 mv‡j †Kvb kni‡K ÔIAvBwm wmwU Ad UzwiRgÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv
I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 2]
K. †UvwKI L. c¨vwim M. w`wjø N. XvKv D: N
05. evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‣bwZK mgy`ªmxgv KZ bwUK¨vj gvBj? [Lywe: 2019-20; BDwbU-we; †mU-we]
K. 10 L. 12 M. 14 N. 16 D: L
06. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g †f․‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨ †KvbwU? [Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-2020]
K. Bwjk gvQ L. KvZvb kvwo M. Rvg`vwb kvwo N. wPswo gvQ D: M
07. wek¦e¨vsK evsjv‡`k‡K wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`k wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q- [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2019]
K. 1 Ryb 2015 L. 1 RyjvB 2015 M. 1 Ryb 2016 N. 1 RyjvB 2016 D: L
08. DcK~j n‡Z ÔG·K¬zwmf B‡KvbwgK †RvbÕ ----- bwUK¨vj gvBj- [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2019]
K. 22 L. 44 M. 200 D: 350 D: M
09. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvb Ô‡f․‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK cY¨Õ Gi ¯^xK…wZ †`q? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi Rywbqi wdì
Awdmvi 2019]
K. BD‡b‡¯‥v L. AvšÍR©vwZK †gav¯^Ë¡ ms¯
v M. wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
v N. wek¦e¨vsK D: L
10. evsjv‡`k cvU I QÎv‡Ki Rxeb inm¨ D‡¤§vP‡bi ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q †Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi KvQ †_‡K? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v
(GbGmAvB) Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019]
K. BD‡b‡¯‥v L.WweøDGgI M. BDGbwWwc N. WweøDAvBwcI D: N
11. wbg©vYvaxb cÙv †mZzi •`N©¨ KZ? [wnmve gnvwbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM cix¶v 2020, ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-1;
‡mU-3, kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (‡mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR 2019, evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i
mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2019]
K. 6.05 wKwg L. 6.11 wKwg M. 6.15 wKwg N. 6.50 wKwg D: M
12. gvZvievwo KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª cÖK‡í wb‡¤œi †Kvb †`kwU mnvqZv Ki‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20, evsjv‡`k cjøx
we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2019]
K. Rvcvb L. wm½vcyi M. Rvg©vwb N. `wÿY †Kvwiqv D: K
13. iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª wbg©v‡Y †ewk mnvqZv Ki‡Q †Kvb †`k? [Xvwe Awaf~³ 7 K‡jR: Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb, 2019-
20]
K. Pxb L. fviZ M. ivwkqv N. Rvcvb D: M
14. cÙv †mZzi †gvU ¯ú¨v‡bi msL¨v KZ? [Lywe: 2019-20; BDwbU-we; †mU-we]
K. 32 L. 41 M. 45 N. 45 D: L
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 43

15. cÙv †mZz wb‡Pi †Kvb `ywU †Rjv‡K hy³ Ki‡e? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi 2019]
K. gywÝMÄ I dwi`cyi L. kwiqZcyi I dwi`cyi M. biwms`x I gywÝMÄ N. Lyjbv I mvZÿxiv D: K
16. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª †Kv_vq wbwg©Z n‡”Q? [Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-2020]
K. gsjv L. cvqiv M. wkKjevav N. wmw×iMÄ D: K
17. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (GjGbwR) Uvwg©bvj †Kv_vq ¯
vwcZ n‡q‡Q? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB)
Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019]
K. †gvsjv L. g‡nkLvjx M. †mvbvw`qv N. PÆMÖvg e›`i D: L
18. iƒccyi cvigvYweK cÖKíwU †Kvb †Rjvq n‡”Q? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (‡mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR
2019]
K. Kzwóqv L. cvebv M. e¸ov N. w`bvRcyi D: L
19. XvKvi †g‡Uªv‡ij e¨e¯
vi Awdwmqvj bvg- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. g¨vm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU L. c¨v‡mÄvi i¨vwcW UªvbwRU
M. KwgDUvi i¨vwcW UªvbwRU N. cvmvievB i¨vwcW UªvbwRU D: K
20. ivwkqv e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb †`k iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K›`ª wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. gvwK©b hy³ivóª L. Pxb M. d«vÝ N. fviZ D: N
21. iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r cÖKí †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z? [ivwe: wW BDwbU; A-weÁvb MÖæc; 2018-2019]
K. †mvbviMuvI L. KvßvB M. Bk¦i`x N. ivgcvj D: M
22. cÙv ‡mZz wbg©v‡Y A_©vqb Ki‡Q- [Pwe: we BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. wek¦e¨vsK L. Pxb M. evsjv‡`k N. Rvcvb D: M
23. wbg©vYvaxb cÙv †mZzi †gvU wcjvi msL¨v KZ? [Pwe: wW BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. 38 L. 40 M. 42 N. 44 D: M
24. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª †Kv_vq wbwg©Z n‡”Q? [Bwe: we BDwbU; †mU- G; 2019-2020]
K. gsjv L. cvqiv M. wkKjevav N. wmw×iMÄ D: K
25. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g fvmgvb †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª †Kv_vq wbwg©Z n‡”Q? [Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-2020]
K. gsjv L. cvqiv M. wkKjevav N. wmw×iMÄ D: K

AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úªwZK mdjZv

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wZb wek¦ ms¯’vi cøvUd‡g©i †Kv-‡Pqvi g‡bvbxZ
we‡k¦i kxl© ch©v‡qi †bZ…e„‡›`i bgš^‡q MwVZ ÔIqvb †nj_ †Møvevj wjWvm© MÖæc Ab A¨vw›UgvB‡µvweqvj †iwRmU¨vÝÕi †Kv-‡Pqvi g‡bvbxZ
nb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| 20 b‡f¤^i, 2020 RvwZms‡Ni `yB mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb wek¦ Lv`¨ ms¯
v I K…wl ms¯
v Ges cÖvYxi †ivM
cÖwZ‡iv‡a KvR Kiv Iqvì© AM©vbvB‡Rkb di A¨vwb‡gj †nj_Õi †h․_ D‡`¨v‡M G cøv Udg©wUi m~Pbv nq| G cøvUd‡g© †kL nvwmbvi
cvkvcvwk †Kv-‡Pqvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb eve©v‡Wv‡mi cÖavbgš¿x wgqv †gv‡ËwjI|
RvwZmsN kvwšÍ wgk‡b evsjv‡`k
1988 mv‡j evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN kvwšÍ wgk‡b †hvM`v‡bi ci G ch©šÍ we‡k¦i 56wU wgk‡bi 54wU‡ZB L¨vwZ I mdjZvi m‡½ Zv‡`i
Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b RvwZmsN kvwšÍ wgk‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb cÖ_g| RvwZms‡Ni Z_¨ Abzhvqx MZ 31 AvM÷ 2020
kvwšÍi¶v wgk‡b evsjv‡`wk kvwšÍi¶x‡`i msL¨v †gvU Qq nvRvi 731 R‡b DbœxZ nq| Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k m‡e©v”P kvwšÍi¶x †cÖiYKvix
†`‡ki gh©v`v jvf K‡i| GQvovI evsjv‡`wk GKRb †mbv Kg©KZ©v †gRi †Rbv‡ij †gv. gvCb Djøvn †P․azix `w¶Y mz`v‡b RvwZmsN
kvwšÍi¶v wgk‡bi †WczwU †dvm© KgvÛvi wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb|
RvwZms‡Ni Ôwi‡qj jvBd wn‡ivmÕ
RvwZms‡Ni gvbweK mnvqZv mgš^q welqK ms¯
v KZ©„K Ôwi‡qj jvBd wn‡ivmÕ wbe© vwPZ n‡q‡Qb 4 evsjv‡`wk| Zviv n‡jb Zvbfxi
nvmvb •mKZ, cÖ‡K․kjx wiRfx nvmvb, wmdvZ b~i, AuvwL| wek¦ gvbweK w`em 19 AvM÷|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 44

RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`k
RvwZmsN m`i `߇i 14 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 e¨vj‡Ui gva¨‡g 54 m`m¨ wewkó RvwZms‡Ni A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK KvDw݇ji (B‡KvmK)
A½ ms¯
v¸‡jvi wbe©vPb nq| †dviv‡gi 54 †fv‡Ui g‡a¨ 53wU †fvU †c‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| GKwU m`m¨ †`k †fvU †`Iqvq weiZ wQj|
2021-2023 †gqv‡`i Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ evsjv‡`k 1 Rvbzqvwi †_‡K wbe©vnx †ev‡W©i m`m¨ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ †b‡e| evsjv‡`k GLb BDwb‡md
I BDGb DB‡g‡bi wbe©vnx †ev‡W©i m`m¨| BDwb‡md wbe©vnx †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb RvwZms‡N wbhz³ evsjv‡`‡ki
¯
vqx cÖwZwbwa iveve dvwZgv|
bvB‡KvÕi weiæ‡× evsjv‡`‡ki HwZnvwmK Rq
 g~j NUbv: mzbvgM‡Äi QvZ‡Ki †UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶Î †_‡K M¨vm D‡Ëvj‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß †Kv¤úvwb bvB‡Kv'i A`¶Zvq M¨vm‡¶‡Î
we‡õviY Ges G wb‡q bvB‡Kv-ev‡c· Gi gvgjv|
 bvB‡Kv-ev‡c· †h․_ D‡`¨v‡M †UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶Î †_‡K M¨vm D‡Ëvj‡bi Pzw³wU nq- 2003 mv‡j|
 bvB‡Kv'i A`¶Zvq M¨vm‡¶‡Î cÖ_g we‡ùviY N‡U 2005 mv‡ji 7 Rvbzqvwi Avi wØZxq we‡ùviYwU N‡U 2005 mv‡ji 24 Rzb|
 bvB‡Kv'i `vwe I gvgjv: bvB‡Kv QvZK M¨vm‡¶Î we‡ùvi‡Yi NUbvq Zviv `vqx bq g‡g© †NvlYv †P‡q BKwm‡W GKwU mvwjwm
†gvKÏgv `v‡qi K‡i 2010 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`‡ki `vwe: †UsivwUjv we‡ùvi‡Yi Rb¨ bvB‡Kv `vqx Ges G Rb¨ ¶wZc‚iY w`‡Z n‡e|
 ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Dispute) ev wewb‡qvM we‡iva wb®úwËmsµvšÍ
AvšÍR©vwZK mvwjwm Av`vjZ n‡”Q RvwZms‡Ni GKwU A½ms¯
v hvi m`i `ßi hz³iv‡óªi IqvwksUb wWwm'‡Z Aew¯
Z| ms¯
vwU 14
A‡±vei 1966 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq|
 ivq: 28 †deªæqvwi 2020 BKwmW UªvBey¨bvj bvB‡Kv'‡K `vqx K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ ivq †`q (¶wZc‚iY GL‡bv P‚ovšÍ nqwb| Avkv
Kiv hvq 2021 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS G gvgjvi P‚ovšÍ wb®úwË n‡e Ges evsjv‡`k cÖvq 8000 †KvwU UvKv cv‡e)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ G gvgjvi AvBbRxex: gBb MwY| G Qvov gvgjvq wb‡qvM Kiv nq hz³iv‡óªi weL¨vZ dwj nK ÔjÕ dvg©‡K|
 bvB‡Kv: KvbvWvwfwËK GKwU †Zj †Kv¤úvwb|
K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi wRb-bKkv D‡¤§vPb
cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e †`‡ki †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb PvBì ‡nj_ wimvP© dvD‡Ûk‡bi AYyRxeweÁvbx Wv. †mRywZ mvnv m¤úªwZ wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨
ms¯
vi ÔPolio Transition Independent Monitoring BoardÕ Gi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb| W. †mRywZ mvnv Ges Zvi evev
Aa¨vcK mgxi mvnv †h․_fv‡e †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi wRb-bKkv D‡¤§vPb K‡ib|
wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v KZ©„K evsjv‡`‡ki K‡ivbv f¨vKwmb ZvwjKvfz³
 evsjv‡`‡ki `vweK…Z Avwe®‥…Z †KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwm‡bi bvg- e½f¨v· (c~e©bvg- e¨vb‡KvwfW)
 Avwe®‥viKvix cÖwZôvb- †Møve dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm MÖæc Ae †Kv¤úvwbR wjwg‡U‡Wi mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb †Møve ev‡qv‡UK wjwg‡UW
 †Møve ev‡qv‡UK wjwg‡UW Avwe®‥vi K‡i- 3wU f¨vKwmb
 ‡KvwfW-19 f¨vKwmb K¨vwÛ‡WU ZvwjKvq AšÍf©y³ K‡i- 15 A‡±vei 2020
 wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
vi I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvk K‡i- 17 A‡±vei 2020
 cixÿvg~jKfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i- 28 wW‡m¤^i, 2020
 ‡Møve ev‡qv‡U‡Ki wimvm© A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui cÖavb- Wv. Avwmd gvngz`
evsjv‡`k-‡m›U wKUm GÛ †bwfm K~U‣bwZK m¤úK©
 ‡h †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`k me©‡kl K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© ¯
vcb K‡i- ‡m›U wKUm GÛ †bwfm (31 AvM÷ 2020)|
 RvwZmsNfz³ 193wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‣bwZK wgkb ev `~Zvevm Av‡Q- 58wU †`‡ki mv‡_|
 RvwZmsNfz³ 193wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© Av‡Q- 154wU †`‡ki mv‡_|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ †h †`‡ki †Kv‡bv K~U‣bwZK Ges evwYR¨ m¤úK© †bB- BmivBj|

 eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‣bwZK wgkb ev `~Zvevm i‡q‡Q- 58wU †`‡k (†gvU wgkb 77wU)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 45

RvwZms‡Ni 17 Ziæ‡Yi ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`wk Rvwnb †ivnvb ivwRb

wek¦Rz‡o †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (GmwWwR) AR©‡b ZiæY †bZ…Z¡ evQvB K‡i‡Q RvwZmsN| we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji 17 Rb ZiæY‡K G
†¶‡Î †bZv wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB †QvÆ ZvwjKvq ¯
vb †c‡q‡Qb evsjv‡`wk ZiæY Rvwnb ivwRb| Ô‡Kvqv›Uvg cwj‡KwgKm
ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwRÕ bv‡gi GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi wZwb cÖwZôvZv| GB cÖwZôvbwU cwi‡ekevÜe I mn‡R cPbkxj cY¨ •Zwi K‡i _v‡K|
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡jvwPZ e¨w³eM©
01. RvBb wmwÏK: 46Zg gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡W‡bi †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri †WcywU wPd Ae ÷v‡di Ôwmwbqi A¨vWfvBRvi wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b bvMwiK RvBb wmwÏK| RvBb wmwÏK Gi •cwÎK wbevm evsjv‡`‡ki gqgbwmsn
†Rjvi bv›`vB‡j|
02. dvivn Avn‡g`: gvwK©b K…wl wefv‡Mi AvIZvaxb cjøx Dbœqb AvÛvi †m‡µUvwi Kvh©vj‡q wPd Ae ÷vd wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb
evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b bvMwiK dvivn Avn‡g`|
03. KvRx mvwej ingvb: KvRx mvwej ingvb †Rv evB‡Wb cÖkvm‡b Gw·wKDwUf g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vÛ †i¸‡jUwi wmwbqi Awdmvm© wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb| Zvi •cwÎK evwo †dbx †Rjvq|
04. iægvbv Avn‡g`: iægvbv Avn‡g` †Rv evB‡Wb cÖkvm‡bi BDbvB‡UW †÷Um G‡RwÝ di †Møvevj wgwWqvi wiwfD c¨v‡b‡j Kg©iZ
Av‡Qb|
05. iveve dvwZgv: eZ©gv‡b BDwb‡md wbe©vnx †ev‡W©i †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb RvwZms‡N wbhz³ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯
vqx cÖwZwbwa
iveve dvwZgv|
06. mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZzj: we‡k¦i Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z SzuwKi gy‡L _vKv 48wU †`‡ki †RvU Climate Vulnerable
Forum (CVF) Gi w_‡gwUK A¨v¤^v‡mWi wbhy³ nq‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZzj|
07. Wv. Zvnwg` Avn‡g`: AvšÍR©vwZK D`ivgq M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi (icddr,b) 60 eQ‡ii †M․iegq BwZnv‡m cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK c‡` wb‡qvM jvf K‡ib Wv. Zvnwg` Avn‡g`| 1 †deªæqvwi 2021 wbe©vnx cwiPvjK c‡` wZwb †hvM †`b|
08. W. myfvl P›`ª mvnv: hy³iv‡óªi ÷¨vb‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vjq I Gj‡mwfqvi cÖKvkbv ms¯
vi Rwi‡c wek¦‡miv 2 kZvsk weÁvbxi ZvwjKvq
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vb †c‡q‡Qb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK wkÿv_©x W. myfvl P›`ª mvnv|
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mvnv m¤úªwZ wek¦ ¯^v¯
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10. mv`vZ ingvb: ÔmvBevi eywjsÕ †_‡K wkï‡`i iÿvq KvR K‡i 2020 mv‡ji AvšÍR©vwZK wkï kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki
wK‡kvi mv`vZ ingvb|
11. Rvwnb ivwRb: wek¦Rz‡o †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (GmwWwR) AR©‡b ZiæY †bZ…Z¡ evQvB K‡i‡Q RvwZmsN| we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji 17
Rb ZiæY‡K G †¶‡Î †bZv wn‡m‡e wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mB †QvÆ ZvwjKvq ¯
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12. Zvnmvb Lvb: 1 Rvbyqvwi 2021 m½xZwkíx Zvnmvb Lvb‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ï‡f”Qv`~Z wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i RvwZms‡Ni kiYv_©x ms¯
v
UNHCR.
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14. ‡g‡nw` nvmvb wgivR: RvwZms‡Ni BDwb‡md-Gi wkï AwaKvi `~Z n‡q‡Qb wµ‡KUvi †g‡nw` nvmvb wgivR|
15. gykwdKzi iwng: RvwZms‡Ni BDwb‡md-Gi eZ©gvb ï‡f”Qv`~Z wµ‡KUvi gykwdKzi ingvb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 46

RvZxq AR©bmg~n
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 e½eÜz nZ¨vKvÐ gvgjvi ev`x: GGdGg gwnZzj Bmjvg
 gvgjv K‡ib: 2 A‡±vei, 1996 (avbgwÛ _vbvq)
 wePviKvR ïiæ nq: 1 gvP©, 1997 (XvKvi †Rjv I `vqiv RR Av`vj‡Z)
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Ges ivR‣bwZK Kvi‡Y `xN© mgq gvgjvwU Kvh©ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` c‡i hvq)
 19 b‡f¤^i, 2009: Avwcj Ges wiwfD †k‡l 12 Rb Avmvgxi g„Zz¨`Ðv‡`k envj †i‡L P~ovšÍ ivq cÖKvk cvq
12 Avmvgxi kvw¯Í
Avmvgx `Ðv‡`k Kvh©K‡ii ZvwiL
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iwk` Lvb, eRjyj û`v, gwnDwÏb Avn‡g`
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 g„Zy¨`Ðv‡`kcÖvß Avmvgx wimvj`vi †gvm‡jg DwÏb 19 GwcÖj fvi‡Z †MÖdZvi nb e‡j `vex Kiv nq|
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cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi we‡kl D‡`¨vM Ges Avgvi evwo Avgvi Lvgvi
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 ÔAvgvi evwo Avgvi LvgviÕ cÖKíwU ¯
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 ‡kL nvwmbvi we‡kl D‡`¨vM †gvU 10wU (1 b¤^i n‡”Q ÔAvgvi evwo Avgvi LvgviÕ)|
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AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 2020 mv‡j ‡dve©m g¨vMvwR‡bi we‡k¦i me‡P‡q ÿgZvai bvixi ZvwjKvq 39Zg Ae¯
v‡b ¯
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 2020 mv‡j ‡dve©m g¨vMvwR‡bi Gwkqvi 100 wWwRUvj ZviKvi ZvwjKvq ¯
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 Av‡gwiKvi RR© IqvwksUb BDwbfvwm©wU Ae wcm KZ©„K kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq 2020-21 Gi Rb¨ †d‡jv g‡bvbxZ nb Ges ÔK‡ivbv‡hv×vÕ
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡ib- evsjv‡`‡ki hye I µxov cÖwZgš¿x Rvwn` Avnmvb iv‡mj|
 gvjI‡qwkqvi ÔAlbukhary International UniversityÕ Gi cÖ_g P¨v‡Ýji wbhy³ nb- evsjv‡`‡ki W. gynv¤§` BDbym|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 47

 ÔmvBevi eywjsÕ †_‡K wkï‡`i iÿvq KvR K‡i 2020 mv‡ji AvšÍR©vwZK wkï kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kvi mv`vZ
ingvb| 13 b‡f¤^i, 2020 †b`vij¨vÛ‡bi †nM kn‡i kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ejRqx gvjvjv BDmyRvC AbjvB‡b hy³ n‡q bovB‡ji 17
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 m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g Ilya †Kv¤úvwb wn‡m‡e BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi Ô¸W g¨vby‡d·vwis cÖ¨vKwUmÕ Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i
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 mn‡hvMx ms¯
v wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e- Rvcv‡bi RvBKv|
 ‡g‡Uªv‡i‡ji †KvP¸‡jv •Zwi K‡i- Rvcv‡bi KvImvwK-
wgZmywewk Kb‡mvwU©qvg|
 ‡g‡Uªv‡ij jvBb-6 cÖKí Ges evm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU
(weAviwU) cÖKí wbg©vY Kv‡Ri D‡Øvab Kiv nq- 26 Ryb,
2016|
 ‡g‡Uªv‡i‡ji †gvU iæU _vK‡e- 6wU|
cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i
 Ae¯
vb- cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi ivgbvev‡`|
 ‡gvU AvqZb- 16 GKi RvqMv| A_©vqb- wbR¯^|
 Ôcvqiv e›`i KZ©„c¶ AvBb, 2013Õ †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvk
cvq- 10 b‡f¤^i 2013 mv‡j|
 cvqiv mgy`ª e›`i Kvh©µ‡gi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e hvÎv ïiæ K‡i-
10 AvM÷ 2016|
 e›`iwU cwic~Y©fv‡e Pvjy n‡e- 2023 mv‡j|
evm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU (weAviwU)
 Awdwmqvj bvg- Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Line-3.
 evm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU (weAviwU) cÖKí MvRxcyi †_‡K nhiZ
kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i ch©šÍ †bIqv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡gvU ‣`N©¨- 20.5 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 ‡÷kb- 25wU, Uvwg©bvj- 2wU, d¬vBIfvi- 6wU|
 A_©vqb- wbR¯^|
 ‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi eZ©gvb bvg- moK cwienY I
†mZz gš¿Yvjq|
Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q (Dovj moK)
 cÖ_g ch©vq wbwg©Z n‡e- wegvbe›`i †_‡K KzZzeLvjx|
 G Dovj mo‡Ki ‣`N©¨ n‡e- 22 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 cieZ©x‡Z G Dovj moK m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e- Dˇi
MvRxcyi †_‡K `wÿ‡Y bvivqYMÄ ch©šÍ|
 G cÖK‡íi wej cvm Ges wbg©vY Kv‡Ri D‡Øvab Kiv nq-
2011 mv‡j|
 G cÖK‡í wewb‡qvMKvix ms¯
v- BZvwji _vB †W‡fjc‡g›U
cvewjK †Kv¤úvwb|
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 49
‡`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cÖmI‡q
 Ae¯
vb: hvÎvevwo-gvIqv-RvwRiv-fv½v
 ‣`N©¨: 55 wK‡jvwgUvi
 cÖ¯
: 41.20 wgUvi
 hv hv i‡q‡Q: 44wU KvjfvU©, 19wU AvÛvicvm, 4wU eo
†mZz, 25wU †QvU †mZz, 5wU d¬ABIfvi, 2wU B›Uvi †PBb
Ges 4wU †ijI‡q Ifvicvm
 wbg©vZv: moK I Rbc` Awa`߇ii ZË¡veav‡b evsjv‡`k
†mbvevwnbxi 24 Kb÷ªvKkb BwÄwbwiqvs weª‡MW
 wbg©vY e¨q: 11,003 †KvwU 91 jvL UvKv
 mshy³ †Rjv (DcK…Z n‡e): 22wU †Rjvi gvbyl mivmwi G
G·‡cÖmI‡q †_‡K DcK…Z n‡e
 D¤§y³ Kiv nq: 12 gvP© 2020
we‡k¦i `xN©Zg †gwib WªvBf
 Ae¯
vb: K·evRv‡ii †UKbvd †_‡K PÆMÖv‡gi wgimivB
(c~‡e©i K·evRv‡ii KjvZjx †_‡K †UKbvd †gwib WªvBf
Gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡e)
 ‣`N©¨: 170 wK‡jvwgUvi+ eZ©gvb †gwib WªvBf 80
wK‡jvwgUvi = 250 wK‡jvwgUvi
 m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB I bKkv •Zwii KvR Ki‡Q: A‡÷ªwjqvb
civgk©K cÖwZôvb GmGgBwU B›Uvib¨vkbvj
 G †gwib WªvBf wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv Ki‡e: A‡÷ªwjqv
 ‡gwib WªvBf n‡”Q: mgy`ª †Nluv moK
gvZvievwo‡Z †`‡ki cÖ_g Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i
 Ae¯
vb: PÆMÖvg wefv‡Mi K·evRvi †Rjvi g‡nkLvjx
Dc‡Rjvi gvZvievwo
 we‡klZ¡: †`‡ki PZz_© mgy`ªe›`i Ges cÖ_g Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i
(evwK wZbwU mgy`ªe›`i n‡”Q- PÆMÖvg, †gvsjv Ges cvqiv)
 Aby‡gv`b: 10 gvP© 2020 RvZxq A_©‣bwZK cwil‡`i
wbe©vnx KwgwU Aby‡gv`b †`q
 Pzw³: 23 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 GB †gMvcÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡b KbmvjU¨v›U
cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i PÆMÖvg e›`i KZ©„cÿ
 cÖKíwU ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q: Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-
Acv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (RvBKv)
 civgk©K cÖwZôvb: wbàb wm‡bv †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡WU (Rvcvb)
 KvR ïiæi m¤¢ve¨ mgq: 2021 mv‡ji †klw`‡K
 wbg©vYKvR †kl nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ mgq: 2026 mv‡j
 KbmvjUªv›U e¨q: 234 †KvwU UvKv
 wbg©vY e¨q: 17,777 †KvwU 16 jvL UvKv (FY w`‡e: Rvcvb)
 ‡h e›`‡ii Av`‡j wbwg©Z n‡e: Rvcv‡bi Kvwkgv I wbMvZv
 MfxiZv n‡e: 16 wgUvi
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 50

 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k b`xe›`i: 35wU

 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g b`xe›`i †NvlYv Kiv nq: 9 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1960
 ‡`‡ki me©‡kl b`xe›`i: wm‡j‡Ui evjvMÄ (35Zg)

we`y¨Zvq‡b AR©b
‰gÎx mycvi _vg©vj we`y¨r cÖKí (ivgcvj we`y¨r †K›`ª) ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kqjv PvwjZ Avëªv mycvi wµwUK¨vj
 wbg©vY¯
j: my›`ie‡bi evsjv‡`k As‡ki DËi-cwðg
cÖvšÍmxgv †_‡K 14 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i (ev‡MinvU †Rjvq cïi cvIqvi cøv›U
b`xi Zx‡i)|  Ae¯
vb: cUzqvLvjxi Kjvcvovi cvqivi avbLvjx‡Z|
 ‣gÎx mycvi _vg©vj we`y¨r cÖKí wbg©vYKvR AvbyôvwbKfv‡e  Drcv`b ÿgZv: 1320 †gMvIqvU|
ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ m¤úªwZ Pzw³ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q- evsjv‡`k-fviZ  ev¯Íevqb K‡i: evsjv‡`k-Pvqbv cvIqvi †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW|
†d«Ûwkc cvIqvi †Kv¤úvwb wj. Ges fviZ †nwf  Kqjv Avg`vwb Kiv nq: A‡÷ªwjqv Ges B‡›`v‡bwkqv †_‡K|
B‡jw±ªK¨vjm wj. (24 GwcÖj, 2017)|  evwYwR¨Kfv‡e RvZxq wMÖ‡W we`y¨r mieivn ïiæ nq: 14 †g
 wbg©vYKv‡ji †gqv`: RyjvB 2014-Ryb 2023| 2020
 Drcv`b ¶gZv: 1320 †gMvIqvU| ‡`‡ki me©e„nr †m․iwe`y¨r ‡K›`ª
 aib- GKwU KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r †K›`ª|
 Ae¯
vb: mywZqvLvjx, gqgbwmsn
 cÖv_wgKfv‡e Drcv`b ïiæ: 2020 mv‡j|
 Drcv`b ÿgZv: 50 †gMvIqvU
‡`‡ki cÖ_g cvigvYweK we`y¨r†K›`ª (cÖ_g ch©vq)  ‡h․_ gvwjKvbv: evsjv‡`k, gvj‡qwkqv I wm½vcyi
 Ae¯
vb: iƒccyi, Bk¦i`x, cvebv| K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 Drcv`b ÿgZv- 2400 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r|
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Kqjv Kqjv we`y¨r‡K›`ª Pvjy Av‡Q- 2wU
 iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r†K›`ª wbg©v‡Y m¤cÖwZ (26 RyjvB,
(eocyKzwiqv Zvcwe`y¨r‡K›`ª; w`bvRcyi Ges cvqiv
2015) Pzw³ n‡q‡Q- evsjv‡`k I ivwkqvi g‡a¨| KvR ïiæ
Zvcwe`y¨r‡K›`ª; cUzqvLvjx)|
nq 30 b‡f¤^i 2017|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g †emiKvwi weUzwgb cø¨v‡›Ui bvg- emyÜiv weUzwgb
 wbg©vYKvix ms¯
v- ‡ivmv‡Uvg †÷U A‡UvwgK GbvwR©
cø¨v›U (†KivbxMÄ)|
Ki‡cv‡ikb, ivwkqv|
 cÖ¯ÍvweZ 200 †gMvIqv‡Ui †m․iwe`y¨r †K›`ª wbwg©Z n‡e-
 ‡K›`ªwUi Avqy®‥vj- 50 eQi| Drcv`b ïiæ n‡e- 2023
cUzqvLvjxi cvqivq|
mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k cigvYy we`y¨r Drcv`bKvix †`‡ki ZvwjKvq-
32Zg|

hv‡`i nvwi‡qwQ
P‡j †M‡jb iv‡eqv LvZzb
 Rb¥: 27 wW‡m¤^i 1935 (gywÝMÄ)
 cÖ_g Dcb¨vm: wbivkÖqv (AcÖKvwkZ)
 Zuvi Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z Pjw”PÎ: †g‡Ni c‡i †gN,
gazgwZ, KL‡bv †gN KL‡bv e…wó|
 wZwb evsjv GKv‡Wwgi KvDwÝj †g¤^vi Ges RvZxq Pjw”PÎ
cyi¯‥v‡ii Ryix‡ev‡W©i wePviK wQ‡jb|
 cyi¯‥vi: evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‥vi (1973), ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi
(2017)
 g„Zz¨: 3 Rvbyqvwi, 2021
K‡b©j (Ae.) kIKZ Avjx
 Rb¥: 27 Rvbyqvwi 1937
 cwiwPwZ: ivRbxwZK| wZwb AvMoZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 26bs
Avmvwg wQ‡jb| wZwb beg RvZxq msm‡` †WcywU w¯úKv‡ii
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 iwPZ MÖš
: Armed Quest for Independence, mZ¨
gvgjv AvMoZjv, KvivMv‡ii Wvqwi, evOvwji gyw³msMÖvg I
Avgvi wKQz K_v|
 g„Zz¨: 16 b‡f¤^i, 2020
AvB‡bi evwZNi : e¨vwi÷vi iwdK-Dj-nK
 Rb¥: 2 b‡f¤^i, 1935 (KjKvZvi myeY©cyi MÖv‡g)
 cwiwPwZ: AvB‡b AMva cvwЇZ¨i Rb¨ ÔAvB‡bi evwZNiÕ
e‡j cwiwPZ wQ‡jb|
 wZwb †`‡ki lô A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb|
 Abb¨ †iKW©: wZwb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb, †kL nvwmbv
Ges †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi c‡ÿ AvBbRxex wQ‡jb|
 g„Zz¨: 24 A‡±vei, 2020|
A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij gvnez‡e Avjg
 Rb¥: 17 †deªæqvwi, 1949 (gywÝMÄ)|
 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij wbhz³ nb: 13 Rvbzqvwi 2009 (Avg„Zz¨ G
c‡` envj wQ‡jb)|
 wZwb †`‡ki 15Zg A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb|
 wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóªweÁvb Ges †jvKcÖkvmb
wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x wQ‡jb|
 g„Zz¨: 27 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 (K‡ivbv AvµvšÍ n‡q gviv hvb)|
 miKv‡ii cÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v‡K ejv nq- A¨vUwb©
†Rbv‡ij|
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 51
 evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji wb‡qvM I
Kvh©vewj wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q- PZz_© fv‡Mi cÂg
cwi‡”Q‡` (Aby‡”Q`- 64)|
 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij‡K wb‡qvM †`b- ivóÖcwZ|
 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij c`vwaKvie‡j- miKv‡ii cÖavb AvBb
Kg©KZ©v, miKv‡ii cÖavb AvBb Dc‡`óv, evi KvDw݇ji
†Pqvig¨vb, AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ m¤úv`‡b miKv‡ii AvBbMZ
civgk©`vZv|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb- GBP Gg
L›`Kvi|
Avjx hv‡Ki
 Rb¥: 6 b‡f¤^i, 1944 (eªvþYevwoqvq)|
 cwiwPwZ: Awf‡bZv, e¨emvqx I Kjvwg÷| Avjx hv‡Ki
evsjv‡`‡ki weÁvcbx ms¯
v GwkqvwUK w_Öwm·wU-i KY©avi
wQ‡jb|
 gÂbvUK: 1972 mv‡ji Avjx hv‡Ki AviY¨K bvU¨`‡ji n‡q
gvgzbzi ikx‡`i wb‡`©kbvq gzbxi †P․azixi Kei bvUKwU‡Z
cÖ_g Awfbq K‡ib| GQvov ez‡ov kvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †ivu, evwK
BwZnvm, byiæj`x‡bi mvivRxeb, M¨vwjwjI bvU‡K Awfbq
K‡ib|
 Pjw”PÎ: AvMvgx (1986), b`xi bvg gazgZx (1996),
jvjmvjz (2001), iv‡eqv (2008) Pjw”P‡Î wZwb Awfbq
K‡ib|
 evsjvi M¨vwjwjI: ‡eÖUj †eÖk‡Ui `¨ jvBd Ae M¨vwjwjI
Aej¤^‡b ÔM¨vwjwjIÕ bv‡g Abzev` bvU‡K bvgPwiÎ
"M¨vwjwjI" wn‡m‡e Awfb‡qi Rb¨ Avjx hv‡Ki‡K "evsjvi
M¨vwjwjI" wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
 Dc¯
vcbv: Avjx hv‡Ki 2010 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i
evsjvwfk‡bi gzw³hz× welqK Abzôvb fv‡jvevmvi evsjv‡`k
Dc¯
vcbv K‡ib|
 cÖvwß: wkíKjvq Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 1999 mv‡j evsjv‡`k
miKvi Zvu‡K †`‡ki wØZxq m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK m¤§vb GKz‡k
c`‡K f‚wlZ K‡i| GQvov wZwb evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg
czi¯‥vi, e½eÜz czi¯‥vi, gzbxi †P․azix c`K, b‡ib wek¦vm
c`K Ges †gwij-cÖ_g Av‡jv AvRxeb m¤§vbbv czi¯‥vi jvf
K‡i‡Qb|
 g„Zz¨: 27 b‡f¤^i, 2020|

K‡b©j (Ae.) kIKZ Avjx
 Rb¥: 27 Rvbyqvwi 1937
 cwiwPwZ: ivRbxwZK| wZwb AvMoZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 26bs
Avmvwg wQ‡jb| wZwb beg RvZxq msm‡` †WcywU w¯úKv‡ii
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 iwPZ MÖš
: Armed Quest for Independence, mZ¨
gvgjv AvMoZjv, KvivMv‡ii Wvqwi, evOvwji gyw³msMÖvg I
Avgvi wKQz K_v|
 g„Zz¨: 16 b‡f¤^i, 2020
ikx` nvq`vi
 Rb¥: 15 RyjvB, 1941 (cvebv)
 cwiwPwZ: cÖL¨vZ †jLK, K_vwkíx, gyw³hy× M‡elK I evsjv
GKv‡Wwgi mv‡eK cwiPvjK|
 wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x wQ‡jb|
 cÖKvwkZ MÖš
: Amg e„ÿ, wP¤^y‡Ki wb‡P Av‡jvi Avfv, LuvPvq,
AÜ K_vgvjv, bó †Rvmbvq G †Kvb AiY¨, hy× I Rxeb,
†kvf‡bi ¯^vaxbZv, evOvwji Zx_©f~wg BZ¨vw`|
 cÖvß m¤§vbbv: evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi (1984) Ges
GKz‡k c`K (2014)|
 g„Zz¨: 13 A‡±vei, 2020|
gyZ©Rv ekxi
 Rb¥: 17 AvM÷ 1932
 wZwb GKvav‡i wPÎwkíx, fvlvmsMÖvgx, M‡elK I Jcb¨vwmK
wQ‡jb
 Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb `xN©w`b PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv
wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK I †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb|
 evsjv‡`‡k weg‚Z© avivi wPÎKjvi Ab¨Zg cw_K…r gyZ©Rv
ekx‡ii Ô‡`qvjÕ, Ôknx` wk‡ivbvgÕ, ÔcvLvÕ, Ôi³v³ 21 †kÕ
wk‡ivbv‡gi wPÎKg©¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| D‡jøL¨,
Ôi³v³ 21 †kÕ wj‡bvKvU wPÎwU fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici
AvuKv cÖ_g Qwe wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq|
 cÖL¨vZ fvlvwe` W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvni Zvui wcZv|
 cÖvwß: wPÎKjvq Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 1980 mv‡j GKz‡k c`K
Ges 2019 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib|
 g„Zz¨: 15 AvM÷ 2020
kvnRvnvb wmivR
kvnRvnvb wmivR 1943 mv‡ji 1 gvP© Uv½vB‡ji KvwjnvZx‡Z
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb evsjv‡`kx ivRbxwZwe` I
gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg msMVK wQ‡jb| 1962 mv‡j nvwg`yi ingvb
wk¶v Kwgkb we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ nIqvi ga¨w`‡q
kvnRvnvb wmivR QvÎ-ivRbxwZ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡ib| 1964-65 Ges
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 52
1966-67 `yB †gqv‡` wZwb `yBevi KiwUqv mvÕ`vZ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ
msm‡`i wfwc wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| GKRb mwµq Qv·bZv
wn‡m‡e wZwb 11 `dv Av‡›`vjb Ges 1969 mv‡ji MYAfy¨Ìv‡b
AskMÖnb K‡ib| Gici wZwb 1970-72 †gqv‡` Awef³
QvÎjx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb
wQ‡jb Ô¯^vaxb evsjv wecøex cwil`Õ (hvi Ab¨ bvg wbDwK¬qvm) Gi
mwµq Kg©x, QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i †bZv| kvnRvnvb wmivR
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg I gzw³hz‡×i Ab¨Zg msMVK|
gyw³hz‡×i mgq hv‡`i ÔPvi LwjdvÕ (b‚‡i Avjg wmwÏwK,
kvnRvnvb wmivR, Av.m.g Avãzi ie I Avãzj KzÏzm gvLb) ejv
n‡Zv kvnRvnvb wmivR wQ‡jb Zv‡`iB GKRb| 1971 mv‡ji
3iv gvP© cëb gq`v‡b wekvj GK QvÎ Rbmfvq e½eÜzi mvg‡b
wZwb ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi cvV K‡ib| Gici hy× ïiæ n‡j wZwb
mk¯¿ hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q Ôevsjv‡`k wjev‡ikb †dvm©Õ
(weGjGd) ev gywRe evwnbxi KgvÛvi wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡i‡Qb| 14 RyjvB 2020 G exi †hv×v gviv hvb|
g„Yvj nK
 Rb¥: 9 †m‡Þ¤^i 1958 (ivRkvnx)
 cwiwPZ: †`‡ki e‡iY¨ fv¯‥i
 wkíKg©: gwZwS‡ji ÔejvKvÕ fv¯‥h©, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
mzeY©RqšÍx Dcj‡¶ wbwg©Z '‡Mv‡ìb Rzwewj UvIqvi',
ivRvievM czwjk jvB‡b '`zR©q', cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b
ÔiZœØxcÕ, †nv‡Uj †kivU‡bi mvg‡b ÔivRwmKÕ, cixevM
†gv‡o ÔRbbx I Mwe©Z eY©gvjvÕ, B¯‥vU‡b Ô‡Kv‡ZvqvjÕ,
mvZiv¯Ívq Ôgq‚iÕ, gwZwS‡ji ÔeKÕ, Gqvi‡cvU© †Mvj PZ¡‡ii
fv¯‥h©, †b․ m`i `߇ii mvg‡b ÔAZjvwšÍ‡K emwZÕ, mv‡qÝ
j¨ve‡iUwi †gv‡oi fv¯‥h©, e½evRv‡i gzw³hz‡×i fv¯‥h©mn
wewfbœ fv¯‥h©
 g„Zz¨: 22 AvM÷ 2020
GÛªy wK‡kvi
GÛªy wK‡kvi Kzgvi ev‣o (cwiwPZ bvg GÛªy wK‡kvi) wQ‡jb GKRb
evsjv‡`kx MvqK| wZwb evsjv‡`k I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki eû Pjw”P‡Îi
Mv‡b KÉ w`‡q‡Qb, †h'Rb¨ wZwb '‡cøe¨vK m¤ªvU' bv‡g cwiwPZ|
Zvi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Mv‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q "Rxe‡bi Mí Av‡Q evwK
Aí", "nvq‡i gvbyl i½xb dvbym", "WvK w`qv‡Qb `qvj Avgv‡i",
"Avgvi mviv †`n †L‡qv †Mv gvwU", "Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Lv‡b",
"Avgvi evevi gy‡L cÖ_g †hw`b", "‡f‡O‡Q wcÄi †g‡j‡Q Wvbv",
"mevB †Zv fv‡jvevmv Pvq", "fv‡jv AvwQ, fv‡jv †_‡Kv", cÖf…wZ|
 Rb¥: 4 b‡f¤^i 1955 (ivRkvnx‡Z)
 m½xZ Rxeb ïiæ: wK‡kvi Qq eQi eqm †_‡K m½x‡Zi
Zvwjg †bIqv ïiæ K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i ci
wZwb ivRkvnx †eZv‡i bRiæj, iex›`Ö, †jvKm½xZ I
†`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb kvLvq ZvwjKvfz³ nb|

 Pjw”P‡Î cÖ_g Mvb: †gBj †Uªb (1977) Pjw”P‡Îi
"AwPbcy‡ii ivRKzgvix †bB"|
 cÖ_g RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vi: wZwb eo fvj †jvK wQj
(1982) Pjw”P‡Îi "nvq‡i gvbyl iwOb dvbym" Mv‡bi Rb¨
†kÖô cyiæl KÉwkíx wefv‡M cÖ_g RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vi
jvf K‡ib|
 ‡gvU 8 evi RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vi jvf: 1. wZwb eo fvj
†jvK wQj (1982), 2. mv‡iÛvi (1987), 3. ¶wZc‚iY
(1989), 4. cÙv †gNbv hgybv (1991), 5. Kezj (1996),
6. AvR Mv‡q njz` (2000), 7. mvRNi (2007) I 8. wK
hv`y Kwijv (2008) Pjw”P‡Îi Mv‡bi Rb¨ ‡gvU 8 evi
RvZxq Pjw”PÎ czi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib|
 Ab¨vb¨ cyi¯‥vi: wZwb cvuPevi evPmvm cyi¯‥vi I `yBevi
†gwij-cÖ_g Av‡jv cyi¯‥vimn AmsL¨ cyi¯‥vi I m¤§vbbv
jvf K‡i‡Qb|
 g„Zz¨: 6 RzjvB 2020
Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb
Aa¨vcK Avwbmz¾vgvb wQ‡jb GKRb evsjv‡`kx wk¶vwe`, †jLK
I RvZxq Aa¨vcK| Zuvi cy‡iv bvg Avey •Zqe gyn¤§`
Avwbmy¾vgvb| wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i
B‡gwiUvm Aa¨vcK| wZwb fvlv Av‡›`vjb (1952), Ebmˇii
MYAfz¨Ìvb (1969) I 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gzw³hz‡×
AskMÖnY K‡ib| GQvovI evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci 1972
mv‡j W. Kz`ivZ-G-Lz`v‡K cÖavb K‡i MwVZ RvZxq wk¶v
Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| wZwb 2012 mvj †_‡K Avg„Zz¨ evsjv
GKv‡Wwgi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i
BwZnvm wb‡q Zvi M‡elYv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
 Rb¥: 18 †deªæqvwi 1937 (KjKvZv, cwðge½, weªwUk
fviZ)|
 ‡ckv: †jLK, mvwnwZ¨K, wk¶vwe`
 RvZxqZv Ges bvMwiKZ¡: evsjv‡`kx
 g„Zz¨: 14 †g 2020|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ czi¯‥vi I m¤§vbbv
 1970: cÖeÜ-M‡elYvq Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K
evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ czi¯‥vi|
 1985: wk¶vq Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖ`Ë wØZxq
m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK czi¯‥vi GKz‡k c`K|
 2005: iex›`ÖfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K m¤§vbm‚PK wW. wjU.
wWwMÖ|
 2014: wk¶v I mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ fviZ miKvi cÖ`Ë
Z…Zxq m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK cyi¯‥vi cÙf‚lY c`K|
 2015: mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖ`Ë
m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK czi¯‥vi ¯^vaxbZv czi¯‥vi|
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 53
 2018: evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ KjKvZv
wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K RMËvwiYx c`K|
 2019: mvK© KvjPvivj †m›Uvi †_‡K mvK© mvwnZ¨ czi¯‥vi|
wPË iÄb `Ë (wm Avi `Ë)
 Rb¥: 1 Rvbzqvwi, 1927 (weªwUk fvi‡Zi Avmv‡gi wkjs‡q)
 •cZ…K evwo: nweM‡Ä
 cwiwPwZ: evsjv‡`‡ki gzw³hz‡×i mgq wZwb 4bs †m±‡ii
†m±i KgvÛv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
 Kg©Rxeb: wZwb evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm (eZ©gv‡b eW©vi MvW©
evsjv‡`k) Gi cÖ_g WvB‡i±i †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb| GQvovI
wZwb gzw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i †Pqvig¨vb Ges weAviwUwm
Gi †Pqvig¨vb Gi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 czi¯‥vi I ¯^xK…wZ : gzw³hz‡× exiZ¡c‚Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wPË
iÄb `Ë exi DËg †LZv‡e f‚wlZ nb৷ GQvov XvKvi KvuUveb
†_‡K KviIqvb evRvi wmMb¨vj ch©šÍ moKwU 'exiDËg wm
Avi `Ë' moK bv‡g bvgKiY Kiv nq|
 g„Zz¨: 25 AvM÷ 2020 (hz³iv‡óªi †d¬vwiWvq)
Kvgvj ‡jvnvbx
Kvgvj †jvnvbx (26 Rzb 1934-20 Rzb 2020) evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖL¨vZ mvsevw`K| Kvgvj †jvnvbx bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡jI Zvi
cvwievwiK bvg Avez bCg †gvnv¤§` †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj Lvb †jvnvbx
 Rb¥: Rzb 26 Ryb, 1934 (Djøvcvov, wmivRMÄ)
 g„Zz¨i KviY: †KvwfW-19
 ‡ckv: mvsevw`KZv
 wk¶vRxeb: wZwb D”Pgva¨wgK ch©šÍ cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v MÖnY
K‡ib|
 Kg©Rxeb: Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb mvsevw`KZv K‡ib| GQvov wZwb
XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mfvcwZ Ges mvs¯‥…wZK msMVb
'QvqvbU' Gi mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 ‡M․ievwš^Z Kg©: gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii
msev` wefv‡M `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 16 wW‡m¤^i 1971
wZwbB cÖ_g weR‡qi Lei cvV K‡ib|
 cÖvß czi¯‥vi: mvsevw`KZvq GKz‡k c`K (2015)
 g„Zz¨: 20 Ryb, 2020 (XvKv)
W. Rvwgjzi †iRv †P․azix
 Rb¥: 15 b‡f¤^i 1942
 W. Rvwgjzi †iRv †P․azix wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb
L¨vZbvgv cÖ‡K․kjx, M‡elK, wk¶vwe`, weÁvbx, Z_¨-
cÖhzw³we`| 2018 mv‡ji 19 Rzb evsjv‡`k miKvi Zv‡K
RvZxq Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`‡qwQj|

 wZwb eª¨vK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g DcvPvh© wQ‡jb Ges 2001-
2010 ch©šÍ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 wZwb 2017 mv‡j GKz‡k c`K jvf K‡ib|
 g„Zz¨: 28 GwcÖj 2020
W. mv'`Z ûmvBb
 Rb¥: 24 b‡f¤^i 1946
 wkÿv: wZwb 1967 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K A_©bxwZ‡Z
¯œvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib|
 wZwb †`‡ki Ab¨Zg cÖavb mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb 'evsjv‡`k
miKvix Kg© Kwgkb'-Gi `kg †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| wZwb
evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi cÖavb Z_v evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
gš¿xcwil` mwPe (15Zg) wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|
G QvovI wZwb RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© (GbweAvi)Õi 13g
†Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 g„Zz¨: 22 GwcÖj 2020
AvjvDÏxb Avjx
 Rb¥: 24 wW‡m¤^i 1952 (gywÝMÄ)
 cwiwPwZ: wZwb GKRb evsjv‡`kx myiKvi, †envjvev`K,
m½xZÁ, MxwZKvi Ges m½xZ cwiPvjK
 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kg©: wZwb †Mvjvcx GLb †Uª‡b (1979), my›`ix
(1980), KmvB Ges †hvMv‡hvM (1988)| 1985 mv‡j wZwb
†kÖô MxwZKvi wn‡m‡e RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib|
GQvovI wZwb L¨vwZgvb cwiPvjK †M․Zg †Nvl cwiPvwjZ
cÙv b`xi gvwS Pjw”P‡Î m½xZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb|
 D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Mvb:
 †h wQj `…wói mxgvbvq
 GKevi hw` †KD fv‡jvevm‡Zv
 cÖ_g evsjv‡`k, Avgvi †kl evsjv‡`k
 nq hw` e`bvg †nvK Av‡iv
 my‡L _v‡Kv, I Avgvi bw›`bx n‡q KviI Niwb
 Av‡Qb Avgvi †gv³vi Av‡Qb Avgvi e¨vwi÷vi
 m‚‡h©v`‡q Zzwg, m‚h©v‡¯ÍI Zzwg I Avgvi evsjv‡`k
 ‡hUzKz mgq Zzwg _v‡Kv Kv‡Q, g‡b nq G †`‡n cÖvY
Av‡Q
 ‡KD †Kv‡bv w`b Avgv‡i †Zv K_v w`j bv
 Rb¥ †_‡K R¡jwQ gv‡Mv
 cÖvwß: wZwb m½xZ cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e mvZevi Ges MxwZKvi
wn‡m‡e GKevi RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib|
 g„Zz¨: 9 AvM÷ 2020
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 54
dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`
 Rb¥: 27 GwcÖj 1936 (nweMÄ †Rjvi evwbqvPs‡q)
 eª¨vK cÖwZôv: 1972 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z 'Bangladesh
Rehabilitation Assistance Committee' ev
ms‡¶‡c 'BRAC' cÖwZôv K‡ib| wm‡j‡Ui kvjøvq hy‡×
weaŸ¯Í GKwU Rbc‡`i gvbylR‡bi Rb¨ ÎvY mnvqZv ‡`Iqvi
gva¨‡g KvR ïiæ K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i 11wU †`‡k eª¨v‡Ki
Kvh©µg i‡q‡Q|
 eª¨v‡Ki ¯^xK…wZ: cÖfve, D™¢vebkxjZv, †UKmB mgvavb GB
wZbwU ‣ewk‡ó¨i wbwi‡L †R‡bfv wfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK
MYgva¨g ms¯
v GbwRI A¨vWfvBRvi 2016 †_‡K 2020
mvj ch©šÍ Uvbv cuvP eQi eª¨vK‡K we‡k¦i kxl©¯
vbxq GbwRI
wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me‡P‡q e„nr
GbwRI n‡”Q eª¨vK|
 cÖvß cyi¯‥vi I m¤§vbbv: i¨vgb g¨vM‡m‡m cyi¯‥vi, `vwi`ª
we‡gvP‡b we‡kl f~wgKvi Rb¨ weª‡Ub KZ©…K 2009 wLªóv‡ã
"bvBUû‡W" f~wlZ, wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo
AvšÍR©vwZK ¯^xK…wZ B`vb cyi¯‥vi (2019)
 g„Zz¨: 20 wW‡m¤^i 2019
¸iæZ¡c~Y© AviI wKQz Z_¨
 evsjv‡`‡ki wkí, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‥…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv
ÔKvwj I KjgÕ Gi m¤úv`K Kwe Aveyj nvmbvZ gviv hvb 1
b‡f¤^i, 2020|
 ÔI Avgvi evsjv gv †ZviÕ Mv‡bi iPwqZv exi gyw³‡hv×v
Aveyj Igivn gyn¤§` dLiæwÏb gviv hvb 24 A‡±vei,
2020|
 fviZxq RbZv cvwU©i cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ h‡kvešÍ wms gviv hvb
27 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020|
 kvBLyj Bmjvg Avjøvgv Avng` kdx (it) gviv hvb- 18
†m‡Þ¤^i 2020| wZwb 2008 mv‡j KIwg gv`ªvmv wkÿv
†ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb Ges †ndvR‡Z Bmjvg evsjv‡`k-Gi
cÖwZôvZv Avwgi wQ‡jb|
 †LZvenxb †m±i KgvÛvi Avey Imgvb †P․ayix gviv hvb- 5
†m‡Þ¤^i 2020| wZwb gnvb gyw³hy‡× 8 bs ‡m±i KgvÛvi
wQ‡jb| Ôe½eÜz : kZvãxi gnvbvqKÕ Zuvi iwPZ MÖš
| 2014
mv‡j wZwb ¯^vaxbZv c`‡K f~wlZ nb|
 XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK DcvPvh©, L¨vZbvgv wkÿvwe`,
ivóªweÁvbx GgvRDÏxb Avng` gviv hvb- 17 RyjvB 2020|
 Dcgnv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ kv¯¿xq m½xZwkíx cwÐZ hkivR gviv
hvb- 17 AvM÷ 2020| cwÐZ hkiv‡Ri bv‡g bvmv GKwU
MÖ‡ni bvgKiY K‡i Ges Puv‡`I Zvi bv‡g GKLÐ Rwg
i‡q‡Q| wZwb cÙkÖx, cÙf~lY I cÙwef~lY jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
 wPÎ bvqK Ave`ym mvËvi gviv hvb- 04 AvM÷ 2020|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 55

 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi †invbv Lvbg
weDwU gviv hvb- 3 AvM÷ 2020|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix Av‡jvKwPÎx mvB`v Lvbg gviv hvb-
18 AvM÷ 2020|
 Ôevsjv †Lqv‡ji cÖeZ©KÕ AvRv` ingvb gviv hvb- 16 †g
2020| ÔRb¥ Avgvi ab¨ n‡jv gv‡MvÕ MvbwUi myiKvi wQ‡jb
AvRv` ingvb|
 Ô‡ZvdvUzbÕ KvU©y‡bi RbK †kL †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb †Zvdv gviv
hvb- 2 †deªæqvwi 2020|
 exi gyw³‡hv×v †gRi kIKZ Avjx (exicÖZxK) gviv hvb- 4
RyjvB 2020| wZwb 1 bs †m±‡ii 2bs mve-‡m±‡ii KgvÛvi
wQ‡jb|
 ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ_g B‡gwiUvm Aa¨vcK W. GweGg
†nv‡mb gviv hvb- 11 RyjvB 2020|
 AvMoZjv lohš¿ gvgjvi 18bs Avmvgx I exi gyw³‡hv×v
Gwe gynv¤§` Lyiwk` gviv hvb- 2 RyjvB 2020|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix ¯^ivóªgš¿x A¨vW‡fv‡KU mvnviv LvZzb
gviv hvb- 9 RyjvB 2020|
 ‣`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv I †WDwj ÷vi cwÎKvi cÖwZôvZv jwZdzi
ingvb gviv hvb- 1 RyjvB 2020|
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ RbwcÖq Dcb¨vm Ô‡ggmv‡neÕ Gi iPwqZv
wbgvB fÆvPvh© gviv hvb- 25 Ryb 2020|
 evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii (gzwRebMi miKvi) cÖ_g A_© mwPe
L›`Kvi Avmv`z¾vgvb gviv hvb- 25 GwcÖj 2020|
 fvlv Kb¨v I evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix RvZxq Aa¨vcK mzwdqv
Avn‡g` gviv hvb- 9 GwcÖj 2020|

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwii wiwfkb †`Iqvi Rb¨ †miv GKwU eB Ges hv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ GL‡bv †Zgbfv‡e †bIqv nqwb Zv‡`i Rb¨
¯^í mg‡q mdj cÖ¯‘wZi me©‡kÖô eB| wm‡jevm a‡i a‡i cÖwZwU mve‡R± (200 b¤^i) msw¶ß wKš‘ cwic‚Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wewmGm wcÖwj'i msw¶ß WvB‡R÷ 'KvU gvK©m' GLb cvIqv hv‡”Q✌`vg 200 UvKv gvÎ|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 56

cyi¯‥vi I m¤§vbbv
¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‥vi 2020
‡ÿÎ ev kvLv weRqx
¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy× †Mvjvg `¯ÍMxi MvRx (exi cÖZxK), giûg KgvÛvi (Ae.) Ave`yi iDd, giûg gyn¤§`
Av‡bvqvi cvkv I AvwRRyi ingvb
wPwKrmv‡mev Aa¨vcK Wv. †gv. Ievq`yj Kexi †P․ayix, Aa¨vcK Wv. G †K Gg G gyKZvw`i
ms¯‥…wZ Kvjxc` `vm I †di‡`․mx gRyg`vi
mvwnZ¨ Gm Gg iBR DwÏb Avn¤§` (exi gyw³‡hv×v)
wkÿv fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvgm
(2020 mv‡j 9 Rb wewkó e¨w³ I GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq)
fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvgm: fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvgm Uv½vBj †Rjvi wgR©vcy‡i Aew¯
Z evsjv‡`‡ki bvgKiv GKwU bvix wk¶vcÖwZôvb| bvixi
fv‡M¨vbœq‡bi j‡¶ cÖwZôvbwU 1940 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib Uv½vB‡ji Rwg`vi `vbexi wn‡m‡e L¨vZ iY`v cÖmv` mvnv| wZwb cÖwZôv‡bi
bvgKiY K‡ib Zvi wcZvgnx fvi‡Zk¦ix †`exi bvgvbymv‡i|
GKz‡k c`K 2020
‡ÿÎ ev kvLv weRqx
fvlv Av‡›`vjb Avwgbyj Bmjvg ev`kv (gi‡YvËi)
wkíKjv (msMxZ) †eMg Wvwjqv bIwkb, k¼i ivq I wgZv nK
wkíKjv (Awfbq) Gg Gg gnmxb
wkíKjv (b„Z¨) †gv. †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv Lvb
wkíKjv (PviæKjv) Aa¨vcK wkíx W. dwi`v Rvgvb
gyw³hy× nvwR Av³vi mi`vi(gi‡YvËi), Avãyj ReŸvi(gi‡YvËi), Wv. Av Av g †gmevûj nK [(ev”Py Wv³vi)
(gi‡YvËi]|
mvsevw`KZv Rvdi Iqv‡R` (Avjx Iqv‡R` Rvdi)
A_©bxwZ Aa¨vcK W. kvgmyj Avjg
mgvR‡mev mywd †gvnv¤§` wgRvbyi ingvb
M‡elYv W. Rvnv½xi Avjg, nv‡dR Kvix Avjøvgv ‣mq` †gvnv¤§` QvBdyi ingvb wbRvgx kvn,
evsjv‡`k grm M‡elYv Bwbw÷wUDU
wkÿv Aa¨vcK W. wewKiY cÖmv` eoyqv
fvlv I mvwnZ¨ W. byiæb bex, giûg wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK (gi‡YvËi) I †eMg bvRgyb †bmv wcqvwi
wPwKrmv Aa¨vcK Wv. mv‡qev AvLZvi
(2020 mv‡j †gvU 20 Rb wewkó bvMwiK Ges GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K GKz‡k c`K cÖ`vb Kiv nq)

evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi 2020

wefvM cyi¯‥vicÖvß wefvM cyi¯‥vicÖvß
KweZv gynv¤§` mvgv` K_vmvwnZ¨ BgwZqvi kvgxg
cÖeÜ/M‡elYv ‡eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj Abyev` my‡ikiÄb emvK
bvUK iweDj Avjg wkï mvwnZ¨ AvbRxi wjUb
gyw³hy×wfwËK M‡elYv mvwn`v †eMg weÁvb/KíweÁvb Ac‡ik e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
AvZ¥Rxebx †di‡`․wm gRyg`vi †dvK‡jvi gynv¤§` nvweeyjøvn cvVvb
[2020 mv‡j 10wU wefv‡M †gvU 10 Rb e¨w³‡K †`‡ki m‡e©v”P mvwnZ¨ m¤§vbbv evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq]
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 57

evsjv GKv‡Wwgi 3 cyi¯‥vi

cyi¯‥v‡ii bvg cyi¯‥vicÖvß e¨w³
mvwnwZ¨K †gvnv¤§` eiKZzjøvn cÖeÜ mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi iwdK Kvqmvi
Kexi †P․ayix wkï mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi kvnwiqvi Kwei
mvÕ`Z Avjx AvL›` cyi¯‥vi RyjwdKvi gwZb
evsjv GKv‡Wwg †d‡jvwkc
‡ÿÎ ‡d‡jvwkccÖvß ‡ÿÎ ‡d‡jvwkccÖvß
gyw³hy× Wv. mviIqvi Avjx wkÿv byiæj Bmjvg bvwn`
mgvR`k©b I mvwnZ¨ byn-Avjg †jwbb wPwKrmv‡mev Aa¨vcK Wv. G †K AvRv` Lvb
ms¯‥…wZ wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx Rv`ywkí Ry‡qj AvBP
mvsevw`KZv gbRyiæj Avnmvb eyjeyj
 Kviæwkí c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Iqvì© µvdU KvDwÝj cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib- evsjv‡`‡ki `yB eqvbwkíx bvivqbM‡Äi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb Ges
†gvnv¤§` mRxe|
 2021 mv‡j fvi‡Zi PZz_© m‡e©v”P †emvgwiK cyi¯‥vi ÔcÙkÖxÕ jvf K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki `yB ¸Yx e¨w³Z¡ mbRx`v LvZzb Ges KvRx
mv¾v` Avjx Rwni (exicÖZxK)
 2020 mv‡j cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e Ô‡Møvevj wn‡iv A¨vIqvW©Õ jvf K‡ib evsjv‡`kwfwËK mvgwRK D‡`¨vM Ô¯ú„nv evsjv‡`kÕ Gi
cÖwZôvZv I cÖavb wbe©vnx ZvwRb kvw``|
 Kwe RmxgD`&`xb mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi 2021 jvf K‡ib- Avng` iwdK|
 evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖewZ©Z iex›`ª cyi¯‥vi 2020 jvf K‡ib- mvab †Nvl|
 msev`gva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I mvsevw`K‡`i gvbevwaKvi wb‡q KvR Kivi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e ÔInternational Press Freedom
Award 2020Õ jvf K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki knx`yj Avjg|
 2020 mv‡j International Olympiad in Informatics ‡eªvÄ c`K jvf K‡i evsjv‡`k `‡ji m`m¨ Zvmbxg †iRv,
†i‡Rvqvb Av‡iwdb Ges Avigvb †di‡`․m|
 b`xwelqK M‡elYv, Dw™¢` msiÿY I Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿ‡Y we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvq Ôw؇Rb kg©v wbmM© cyi¯‥vi 2020Õ jvf K‡i‡Qb
Aa¨vcK Zzwnb Iqv`y`|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 58

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij c‡` wb‡qvM †`b †K?
K. ivóªcwZ L. cÖavbgš¿x M. w¯úKvi N. cÖavb wePvicwZ D: K
02. iv‡óªi cÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v †K?
K. cÖavbgš¿x L. AvBbgš¿x M. cÖavb wePvicwZ N. A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij D: N
03. wb‡Pi ‡Kvb e¨w³ ÔAvB‡bi evwZNiÕ e‡j cwiwPZ?
K. gvney‡e Avjg L. iwdK-Dj-nK M. GBP Gg L›`Kvi N. e¨vwi÷vi Kvgvj D: L
04. Avjx hv‡Ki g‡Â cÖ_g ‡Kvb bvU‡K Awfbq K‡ib?
K. Kei L. byiæj`x‡bi mvivRxeb M. ey‡ov kvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuv N. †KvbwU bq D: K
05. Ô Armed Quest for IndependenceÕ MÖš
wUi iPwqZv †K?
K. ikx` nvq`vi L. Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb M. gvney‡e Avjg N. K‡b©j (Ae.) kIKZ Avjx D: N
06. A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij gvney‡e Avjg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x wQ‡jb?
K. AvBb L. †jvKcÖkvmb M. ivóªweÁvb N. L+M D: N
07. e¨vwi÷vi iwdK-Dj-nK wb‡Pi †Kvb e¨w³i c‡ÿ AvBwb jovB K‡iwQ‡jb?
K. †kL gywReyi ingvb L. †kL nvwmbv M. †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv N. G‡`i mevi D: N
08. Ôi³v³ 21‡kÕ Kvi AuvKv wPÎ?
K. Ave`yjøvn Lv‡j` L. wbZzb KzÛz M. kvgxg wkK`vi N. g„Yvj nK D: N
09. wPË iÄb `Ë †K wQ‡jb?
K. mgvRweÁvbx L. ivRbxwZwe` M. wewkó gyw³‡hv×v N. ¯^bvgab¨ mvsevw`K D: M
10. wm Avi `Ë KZ b¤^i †m±‡i hy× K‡ib?
K. 2bs L. 3bs M. 4bs N. 5bs D: M
11. gnvb gyw³hy‡×i 4bs †m±‡ii †m±i KgvÛvi wPË iÄb `Ë K‡e gviv hvb?
K. 22 RyjvB 2020 L. 15 AvM÷ 2020 M. 25 AvM÷ 2020 N. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 D: M
12. Dcgnv‡`‡ki †Kvb m½xZ‡Ái bv‡g MÖ‡ni bvgKiY Ges Puv‡` f~-L‡Ði bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv L. I¯Ív` wemwgjøvn Luv M. jvjb kvn N. cwÐZ hkivR D: N
13. '‡Mv‡ìb Rzwewj UvIqvi' Gi fv¯‥i †K?
K. Ave`yjøvn Lv‡j` L. wbZzb KzÛz M. kvgxg wkK`vi N. g„Yvj nK D: N
14. wPÎwkíx gyZ©Rv ekxi K‡e gviv hvb?
K. 13 RyjvB 2020 L. 15 AvM÷ 2020 M. 23 AvM÷ 2020 N. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 D: L
15. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix RvZxq Aa¨vcK †K?
K. †eMg ivwRqv evby L. mywdqv Avn‡g` M. myjZvbv Lvbg N. KweZv †eMg D: L
16. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix ¯^ivóªgš¿x †K?
K. W. `xcy gwb L. bvRgyb Aviv myjZvbv M. †di‡`․wm †eMg N. mvnviv LvZzb D: N
17. evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi †K cvV K‡ib?
K. b‚‡i Avjg wmwÏwK L. kvnRvnvb wmivR M. Av.m.g Avãzi ie N. Avãzj KzÏzm gvLb D: L
18. evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi Ô‡cø-e¨vK m¤ªvUÕ GÛªy wK‡kvi K‡e gviv hvb?
K. 6 RyjvB 2020 L. 17 AvM÷ 2020 M. 23 AvM÷ 2020 N. 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 D: K
19. evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb KZ mv‡j KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K RMËvwiYx c`K jvf K‡ib?
K. 2010 mv‡j L. 2015 mv‡j M. 2018 mv‡j N. 2019 mv‡j D: M
20. Kvgvj †jvnvbx wQ‡jb GKRb----
K. mgvRweÁvbx L. ivRbxwZwe` M. cwi‡ekwe` N. mvsevw`K D: N
21. wb‡Pi †K RvZxq Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb?
K. mywdqv Avn‡g` L. W. Rvwgjyi ‡iRv †P․ayix M. Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb N. G‡`i mevB D: N
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 59

22. W. mvÕ`Z ûmvBb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x wQ‡jb?

K. Bs‡iwR L. AvBb M. A_©bxwZ N. mvsevw`KZv D: M
23. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU 2020 mv‡j GKz‡k c`K jvf K‡i‡Q?
K. evsjv GKv‡Wwg L. evsjv‡`k grm M‡elYv Bwbw÷wUDU
M. fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvgm N. GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU D: L
24. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU 2020 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv c`K jvf K‡i‡Q?
K. evsjv GKv‡Wwg L. evsjv‡`k grm M‡elYv Bwbw÷wUDU
M. fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvgm N. GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU D: M
23. wbg©vYvaxb cÙv †mZzi •`N©¨ KZ?
K. 5.5 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 6.11 wK‡jvwgUvi M. 6.15 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 7.25 wK‡jvwUvi D: M
24. cÙv †mZzi ¯ú¨vb msL¨v KZ?
K. 38wU L. 39wU M. 40wU N. 41wU D: N
25. cÙv ‡mZzi `yB cÖv‡šÍ ms‡hvM moK KZ wK‡jvwgUvi?
K. 12 L. 14 M. 16 N. 18 D: L
26. cvwbi ¯Íi †_‡K cÙv †mZzi D”PZv KZ dzU?
K. 50 L. 55 M. 60 N. 65 D: M
27. cÙv †mZz XvKvi mv‡_ KqwU †Rjv‡K mshy³ Ki‡e?
K. 15 L. 17 M. 19 N. 21 D: M
28. cÙv †mZzi mv‡_ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e RwoZ †Rjvi msL¨v KZ?
K. 2 L. 3 M. 4 N. 5 D: L
29. cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q †Kvb †`‡ki †Kv¤úvwb?
K. Rvcvb L. Rvg©vwb M. ivwkqv N. Pxb D: N
30. ¯^‡cœi Kb©dzjx Uv‡b‡ji •`N©¨ KZ n‡e?
K. 3.10 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 3.25 wK‡jvwgUvi M. 3.32 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 3.50 wK‡jvwgUvi D: M
31. cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i ‡Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯
Z?
K. K·evRvi L. cUzqvLvjx M. †fvjv N. PÆMÖvg D: L
32. wbwg©Ze¨ ‡gUªv‡i‡ji †gvU †÷kb msL¨v KZ?
K. 15wU L. 16wU M. 17wU N. 18wU D: L
33. wbwg©Ze¨ ‡gUªv‡i‡ji iæU msL¨v KZ?
K. 4wU L. 6wU M. 8wU N. 10wU D: L
34. cÖ¯ÍvweZ Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q (Dovj moK) Gi •`N©¨ KZ n‡e?
K. 15 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 18 wK‡jvwgUvi M. 20 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 22 wK‡jvwUvi D: N
35. ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K›`ª †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i wbwg©Z n‡”Q?
K. cïi L. evkLvjx M. gvZvgyûwi N. bvd D: K
36. iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯
Z?
K. iscyi L. w`bvRcyi M. cvebv N. ev‡MinvU D: M
37. iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K‡›`ªi Avqy®‥vj KZ aiv n‡q‡Q?
K. 35 eQi L. 45 eQi M. 50 eQi N. 60 eQi D: M
38. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cÖmI‡q K‡e Pvjy nq?
K. 12 gvP© 2020 L. 10 GwcÖj 2020 M. 23 Ryb 2020 N. 8 AvM÷ 2020 D: K
39. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g G·‡cÖmI‡qi ‣`N©¨ KZ?
K. 40 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 50 wK‡jvwgUvi M. 55 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 60 wK‡jvwUvi D: M
40. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbwg©Z n‡e †Kvb †Rjvq?
K. K·evRvi L. cUzqvLvjx M. †fvjv N. PÆMÖvg D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 60

41. gvZvievwo mgy`ªe›`i †`‡ki KZZg mgy`ªe›`i?

K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 D: L
42. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i (gvZvievwo mgy`ªe›`i) Gi MfxiZv KZ n‡e?
K. 12 wgUvi L. 14 wgUvi M. 16 wgUvi N. 18 wgUvi D: M
43. cÙv †mZz wb‡Pi †Kvb `ywU †Rjv‡K hy³ Ki‡e?
K. gywÝMÄ I dwi`cyi L. kwiqZcyi I dwi`cyi M. biwms`x I gywÝMÄ N. Lyjbv I mvZÿxiv D: K
44. cÙv †mZz AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Pvjy n‡e-
K. 2021 mv‡j L. 2022 mv‡j M. 2023 mv‡j N. 2024 mv‡j D: L
45. cÙv †mZzi Avqy®‥vj aiv n‡q‡Q KZ eQi?
K. 75 eQi L. 100 eQi M. 125 eQi N. 150 eQi D: L
46. cÙv †mZz cÖK‡í b`xkvmb n‡q‡Q-
K. 10 wK‡jvwgUvi L. 11 wK‡jvwgUvi M. 12 wK‡jvwgUvi N. 13 wK‡jvwgUvi D: M
47. cvqiv mgy`ªe›`i Pvjy Kivi mgq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q-
K. 2021 mv‡j L. 2022 mv‡j M. 2023 mv‡j N. 2024 mv‡j D: M
48. ivgcvj we`y¨r †K›`ª KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ wbg©vY †kl Kivi jÿ¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q-
K. 2021 mv‡j L. 2022 mv‡j M. 2023 mv‡j N. 2024 mv‡j D: M
49. evsjv‡`k cigvYy we`y¨r Drcv`bKvix KZZg †`k?
K. 30Zg L. 32Zg M. 34Zg N. 36Zg D: L
50. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Mfxi mgy`ªe›`‡ii wbg©vYKvR ïiæi m¤¢ve¨ mgq-
K. 2021 mv‡j L. 2022 mv‡j M. 2023 mv‡j N. 2024 mv‡j D: K
51. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g ZijxK…Z cÖvK…wZK M¨vm (GjGbwR) Uvwg©bvj †Kv_vq ¯
vwcZ n‡q‡Q?
K. †gvsjv L. g‡nkLvjx M. †mvbvw`qv N. PÆMÖvg e›`i D: L
52. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kqjv PvwjZ Avëªv mycvi wµwUK¨vj cvIqvi cøv›U †Kvb †Rjvq wbwg©Z n‡e?
K. K·evRv‡i L. PÆMÖv‡g M. cvebvq N. cUzqvLvjx‡Z D: N
53. ‡`‡ki me©e„nr †ij †mZz Ôe½eÜz †ij †mZzÕ †Kvb b`xi Dci wbwg©Z n‡e?
K. hgybv L. †gNbv M. cÙv N. WvKvwZqv D: K
54. iƒccyi cvigvYweK cÖKíwU †Kvb †Rjvq n‡”Q?
K. Kzwóqv L. cvebv M. e¸ov N. w`bvRcyi D: L
55. we‡k¦i kxl© ch©v‡qi †bZ…e„‡›`i mgš^‡q MwVZ ÔIqvb †nj_ †Møvevj wjWvm© MÖæc Ab A¨vw›UgvB‡µvweqvj †iwRmU¨vÝÕi †Kv-‡Pqvi
g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Qb †Kvb evsjv‡`wk?
K. W. gynv¤§` BDbym L. W. Rvdiæjøvn M. †kL nvwmbv N. Wv. Zvnwg` Avn‡g` D: M
56. ÔmvBevi eywjsÕ †_‡K wkï‡`i iÿvq KvR K‡i 2020 mv‡ji AvšÍR©vwZK wkï kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib †Kvb evsjv‡`wk?
K. myivBqv Lvbg L. exw_ Av³vi M. mv`vZ ingvb N. myjZvbv wigy D: M
57. AvšÍR©vwZK D`ivgq M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi (icddr,b) 60 eQ‡ii †M․iegq BwZnv‡m cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e wbe©vnx cwiPvjK c‡`
wb‡qvM jvf K‡ib †K?
K. Wv. Zvnwg` Avn‡g` L. Wv. mvjgv myjZvbv M. Wv. Avwmd ZvjyK`vi N. Wv. bxwjgv Beªvwng D: K
58. ‡`k me©‡kl we‡k¦i †Kvb †`‡ki mv‡_ K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© ¯
vcb K‡i?
K. mvb g¨vwi‡bv L. †m›U wKUm GÛ †bwfm M. K‡mv‡fv N. cvjvD D: L
59. eZ©gv‡b RvwZmsNfz³ KZwU †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© Av‡Q?
K. 150wU L. 152wU M. 154wU N. 156wU D: M
60. ‡Kvb †`‡ki mv‡_ evsjv‡`k cÖ_g wØcÿxq AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³ Ki‡Z hv‡”Q?
K. fviZ L. †bcvj M. fzUvb N. gvjØxc D: M
61. evsjv‡`k-‡m›U wKUm GÛ †bwfm K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© ¯
vc‡bi Rb¨ †Kv_vq Bk‡Zvnv‡i ¯^vÿi K‡i?
K. †UvwKI, Rvcvb L. Kzqvjvjvgcyi, gvj‡qwkqv M. IqvwksUb wWwm, hy³ivóª N. bqvw`jøx, fviZ D: M
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 61

62. eZ©gv‡b RvwZms‡N wbhz³ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯
vqx cÖwZwbwa †K?

K. iveve dvwZgv L. BmgZ Aviv M. gyweb web †P․ayix N. Rvnvbviv Lvbg D: K
63. RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b •mb¨ †cÖi‡Y eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. Bw_Iwcqv L. cvwK¯Ívb M. evsjv‡`k N. †mvgvwjqv D: M
64. evsjv‡`‡ki Avwe®‥…Z †KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwm‡bi bvg wK?
K. evsjv f¨vKwmb L. ev‡qv‡KvwfW M. †Møve‡KvwfW N. e¨vb‡KvwfW D: N
65. RvwZms‡Ni ZvwjKvq Ô†UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (GmwWwR)Õ AR©‡b ZiæY †bZ…Z¡ we‡k¦i wewfbœ A‡ji 17 Rb Ziæ‡Yi g‡a¨
evsjv‡`wk †K ¯
vb †c‡q‡Qb?
K. mvwKe Avj nvmvb L. Rvwnb ivwRb M. Wv. iæûj Avwe` N. Wv. bxbv Avn‡g` D: L
66. 2021 mv‡ji kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥v‡ii g‡bvbqb jvf K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b †Kvb wPwKrmK?
K. Wv. Rvnv½xi Avjg L. Wv. †di‡`․m †Kv‡iwk M. Wv. iæûj Avwe` N. Wv. bxbv Avn‡g` D: M
67. †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi wRb-bKkv D‡¤§vPb K‡ib †K?
K. W. †mRywZ mvnv L. Wv. †di‡`․m †Kv‡iwk M. Wv. iæûj Avwe` N. Wv. bxbv Avn‡g` D: K
68. BKwmW UªvBey¨bvj bvB‡Kv'‡K `vqx K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ ivq †`q K‡e?
K. 28 †deªæqvwi 2020 L. 8 gvP© 2020 M. 13 GwcÖj 2020 N. 27 †g 2020 D: K
69. †UsivwUjv M¨vm‡¶ÎwU †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z?
K. PÆMÖvg L. Kzwgjøv M. eªvþbevwoqv N. mybvgMÄ D: N

[Ôn¨vÛeyKÕ Gi wØZxq ms¯‥iY 10 b‡f¤^i, 2020 GLb cvIqv hv‡”Q| `vg 250 UvKv]
GK gjv‡U mvaviY Áv‡bi 75 b¤^i Gi Ôn¨vÛezKÕ
41, 42 I 43Zg wewmGm wcÖwj I Ab¨vb¨ wb‡qvM cix¶vq mvaviY Áv‡b
AmvaviY cÖ¯ÍzwZi Rb¨ Abb¨ mnvwqKv
 evsjv‡`k welqvewj: 30
 AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj: 20
 ‣bwZKZv, g‚j¨‡eva I mz-kvmb: 10
 f‚‡Mvj, cwi‡ek I `z‡h©vM e¨e¯
vcbv: 10
 Z_¨ cÖhzw³: 5
eBwUi ‣ewkó¨
01. cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡Z weMZ (10-40) wewmGm wcÖwj'i cÖkœ I mgvavb
ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
02. wm‡jevm a‡i a‡i cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi †ewmK welq¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q,
03. cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l Abzkxj‡bi Rb¨ wcGmwm'i wewfbœ wb‡qvM
cix¶v, e¨vsK wb‡qvM cix¶v I wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© cix¶vq Avmv cÖkœ
†_‡K evQvB K‡i cÖPzi GgwmwKD †`Iqv n‡q‡Q,
04. A‡nZzK wnwRwewR Z_¨ w`‡q eBwU †gvUvZvRvKiY Kiv nqwb,
05. ïaz cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨¸‡jv mz›`ifv‡e mvwR‡q ¸wQ‡q Dc¯
vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 62

GK bR‡i wKQz AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨

evsjv‡`k welqvewj
 gywRee‡l©i bZzb mgqKvj KLb? D: 17 gvP©, 2020 †_‡K 16 wW‡m¤^i, 2021 ch©šÍ mgqKvj [K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q]
 ‡`‡ki lô Rbïgvwi I MÖnMYbv AbywôZ n‡e K‡e? D: 25-31 A‡±vei 2021
 cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK my‡hvM-myweav m¤úªmviY mswkøó ÔAvgvi evwo, Avgvi kniÕ cÖKíwUi ¯^cœ`ªóv †K? D: cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv
 evsjv‡`k WvUv †m›Uvi †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW (wewWwmwmGj) †Kvb wefv‡Mi Aaxb? D: WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿Y vj‡qi
Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM wefvM
 XvKv gnvbM‡i wbg©vYvaxb †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji wbivcËvi Rb¨ cywj‡ki bZzb BDwb‡Ui bvg wK? D: GgAviwU cywjk BDwbU
 eZ©gv‡b †`‡k wewmK wkíbMix KZwU? D: 76wU [1 †deªæqvwi 2021 ch©šÍ]
 ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b _vbvi msL¨v KZwU? D: 652wU [1 †deªæqvwi 2021 ch©šÍ]
 ‡`‡ki 651Zg _vbv †bvqvLvjxi fvmvbPi D‡Øvab Kiv nq K‡e? D: 19 Rvbyqvwi 2021
 ‡`‡ki me©‡kl I 652Zg _vbv K·evRv‡ii C`Muv K‡e D‡Øvab Kiv nq? D: 20 Rvbyqvwi 2021
 2019-20 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`k †Kvb †`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk Pv ißvwb K‡i‡Q? cvwK¯Ívb (wØZxq- mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ)
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g gnvKvk Ae‡jvKb †K›`ª ‡Kv_vq wbwg©Z n‡e? dwi`cy‡ii fv½vq
 m¤úªwZ (6 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) evsjv‡`k †Kvb †`‡ki mv‡_ cÖ_g wØcÿxq AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pzw³ ¯^vÿi K‡i? D: fzUvb
 ‡Kvb b`x‡K Ôe½eÜz grm¨ †nwi‡URÕ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q? D: nvj`v b`x
 m¤úªwZ (17 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) †Kvb †`‡ki ivRavbx‡Z e½eÜzi bv‡g mo‡Ki bvgKiY Kiv nq? D: gwikv‡mi ivRavbx †cvU© jyB‡m
 we‡k¦i `xN©Zg Uªvm I MfxiZg cvB‡ji †mZz †KvbwU? D: cÙv †mZz
 `xN© 55 eQi ci bxjdvgvixi wPjvnvwU †_‡K fvi‡Zi njw`evwoi g‡a¨ †Uªb Pvjy nq K‡e? D: 17 wW‡m¤^i, 2020
 2019 mv‡ji RvZxq Pjw”PÎ cyi¯‥vicÖvß †kÖô Pjw”PÎ †KvbwU? D: Ôb, WivBÕ Ges Ôdv¸b nvIqvÕ (†h․_fv‡e)
 iscy‡i wbwg©Z †eMg †iv‡Kqvi fv¯‥‡h©i bvg Kx? D: Av‡jvKewZ©Kv
 ‡`‡ki Z…Zxq mve‡gwib K¨vej †Kv_vq ¯
vwcZ n‡e? D: K·evRv‡i
 ‡`‡k K~U‣bwZK †ÿ‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2020 mv‡j cÖewZ©Z cyi¯‥v‡ii bvg Kx? D: e½eÜz wW‡cøv‡gwUK A¨vIqvW© di Gw·‡jÝ
 m¤úªwZ (13 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) †`‡ki cÖ_g Ôw_ªwW wgDwRK¨vj †dvqvivÕ D‡Øvab Kiv nq †Kv_vq? D: ei¸bv
 2020 mv‡j †Kvb †`‡ki m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© ¯
vc‡bi 45Zg evwl©Kx cvwjZ n‡jv? D: Pxb
 A¨vW‡fv‡KU G Gg Avwgb DwÏb †`‡ki KZZg A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij? D: 16Zg
 1 †deªæqvwi 2021 cÖ_g †Kv‡bv evsjv‡`wk wn‡m‡e icddr,bÔi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK c‡` †hvM ‡`b †K? D: W. Zvnwgbv Avn‡g`
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g f~ZvwË¡K Rv`yNi ¯
vwcZ n‡e †K_vq? D: Rvdjs, wm‡jU
 gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq gyw³‡hv×v‡`i bv‡gi Av‡M exi kãwU e¨env‡ii weavb K‡i †M‡RU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q K‡e? D: 29 A‡±vei
2020
 wbg©vYvaxb iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb? D: weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿bvjq
 evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgk‡bi (BPSC) bZzb †Pqvig¨vb †gv. †mvnive †nvmvBb Kwgk‡bi KZZg †Pqvig¨vb? D: 14Zg
 ms‡kvwaZ bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb 2000-Gi Lmov gwš¿mfv Aby‡gv`b K‡i K‡e? D: 12 A‡±vei 2020
 al©‡Yi m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`‡Ði weavb Kvh©Ki nq K‡e †_‡K? D: 13 A‡±vei 2020
 al©‡Yi m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`‡Ði weavb Kvh©K‡ii ci †`‡k cÖ_g g„Zz¨`Ð †`Iqv nq Kq? D: 15 A‡±vei 2020
 e‡½vcmvM‡i m„ó cieZx© N~wY©S‡oi bvg Kx n‡e? D: MwZ
 fvmvbPi Avevmb cÖK‡íi AvbyôvwbK bvg Kx? D: AvkÖqY-3
 ‡eKb Ae †nvc ev Avkvi Av‡jvKewZ©Kv evwZNiwU †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z? D: fvmvbP‡i
 28 A‡±vei, 2020 evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ hvÎxevnx wegvb Pvjy nq Kx bv‡g? D: Gqvi evej d¬vBU
 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡e‡k we‡`wk bvMwiK‡`i KZ ai‡bi wfmv †`Iqv nq? D: 33 ai‡bi
 e½eÜz †kL gywRe wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU di wcm GÛ wjevwU©-Gi cÖ_g cwiPvjK †K? D: Aa¨vcK W. dKiæj Avjg
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 63

‣ewk¦K BwZnvm, AvÂwjK I

ivR‣bwZK e¨e¯’v, f~-ivRbxwZ
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. Recently in which of the following cities, a large amount of ammonium nitrate exploded,
causing severe damage and death? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ©„cÿ, mnvKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. Benghazi L. Tripoli M. Beirut N. Amman D: M
02. Deal of the Century was announced by Which country? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ©„cÿ, mnvKvix cwiPvjK-
2020]
K. France L. USA M. UK N. Italy D: L
03. Which of the following Arabic countries has signed agreement establishing diplomatic
relating with Israel in 2020? [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ©„cÿ, mnvKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. Qatar L. UAE M. Lebanon N. Morocco D: L
04. Which Chemical compound caused a huge explosion in Beirut, Lebanon on August 4, 2020?
[evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ (‡eRv), mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2020]
K. Ammoniam Sulphate L. Ammoniam Nitrate
M. Megnesium Sulphate N. Megnesium Nitrate D: L
05. ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Kvb †`‡ki bvixiv cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv †fvUvwaKvi jvf K‡i? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. †m․w` Avie L. RW©vb M. evnivBb N. Bivb D: K
06. eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me©Kwbó miKvicÖavb †K? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. †Rwm›`v A‡W©b L. †mevw¯Íqvb KzR© M. I‡jwm nvsPveyK N. mvbv †gwib D: L
07. hy³ivR¨ KZ Zvwi‡L Brexit ev¯Íevqb K‡i? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 21 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 L. 1 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 M. 11 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 N. 31 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 D: N
08. ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú hy³iv‡óªi Awfksm‡bi gy‡LvgywL nIqv KZZg †cÖwm‡W›U? [Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020]
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_© D: M
09. weª‡U‡bi cÖavbgš¿x ewim Rbmb †Kvb ivR‣bwZK `‡ji m`m¨? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. MÖxb cvwU© L. †W‡gv‡µwUK †jevi cvwU© M. Bswjk b¨vkbvj cvwU© N. KbRvi‡fwUf cvwU© D: N
10. Ô‡eªw·UÕ †KvbwUi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-1; ‡mU-3]
K. RvwZmsN L. Avwd«Kvb BDwbqb M. BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb N. Avwmqvb D: M
11. hy³iv‡óª B‡j‡±vivj †fv‡Ui msL¨v- [Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-2020]
K. 538 L. 540 M. 525 N. 500 D: K
12. c„w_exi †Kvb †`k me‡P‡q †ewk R¡vjvwb †Zj e¨envi K‡i? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii
Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) 2019]
K. ivwkqv L. Rvcvb M. gvwK©b hy³ivóª N. Pxb D: M
13. cÖvPxbKv‡j evwY‡R¨ e¨eüZ wmé iæ‡Ui c~e© cÖvšÍ †Kv_vq G‡m †kl n‡q‡Q? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi
mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019]
K. Pxb L. Rvcvb M. B‡›`v‡bwkqv N. g‡½vwjqv D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 64

14. kÖxjsKvi †Kvb mgy`ªe›`i 99 eQ‡ii Rb¨ Px‡bi wbKU wjR †`Iqv n‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. wµ‡¼vgvjx L. nv¤^vb‡UvUv M. Mj e›`i N. †cvU© Ae Kj‡¤^v D: L
15. m¤úªwZ Gwkqvi cÖ_g †h †`‡k ivóªcwZi †gqv`Kvj Aejyß n‡q‡Q- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. DËi †Kvwiqv L. ZvBIqvb M. wdwjcvBb N. Pxb D: N
16. 2018 mv‡j gvj‡qwkqvi wbe©vP‡b gvnvw_i web †gvnv¤§` Kv‡K civwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. Av‡bvqvi Beªvwng L. bvwRe ivRvK M. Mvdvi evev N. Avãyjøvn Avn‡g` ev`vIqx D: L
17. B‡q‡g‡bi ûw_ Av‡›`vj‡bi AvbyôvwbK bvg- [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. Avbmvi Avjøvn L. Ry›` Avbmvi Avjøvn M. wnReyjøvn N. evwiK Avjøvn D: K
18. ivwkqvi ivóªcwZ føvw`wgi cywZb †Kvb ivR‣bwZK `‡ji †bZv? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. wjev‡ij †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU© L. BDbvB‡UW ivwkqv
M. †mvm¨vj †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU N. KwgDwb÷ cvwU© D: L
19. ‡bcvj KwgDwb÷ cvwU© (Gbwmwc) †Kvb ai‡bi `ywU ivR‣bwZK `j‡K GKxf~Z K‡i‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. `yB KwgDwb÷ `j‡K L. `yB gvIev`x `j‡K
M. `yB MYZvwš¿K `j‡K N. `yB ivR‣bwZK `j‡K D: K
20. ‡Kvb gvwK©b Avw`evmx bvix 2018 mv‡ji ga¨eZ©x wbe©vP‡b Rqx n‡q cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv hy³iv‡óªi Ks‡MÖm m`m¨ n‡q‡Qb? [Xvwe: N
BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. k¨vwim †WwfWm L. Gjwm A¨v‡jb M. cjv Mvb A¨v‡jb N. KzBb A¨vb D: K
21. fvi‡Zi cÖ_g evOvwj †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui bvg wK? [wnmve gnvwbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM cix¶v 2020 (wjwLZ)] -DËi: cÖYe gzLvwR©
22. RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb gnvmwP‡ei bvg wK? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-2; ‡mU-3]
K. evb wK gyb L. A¨vš
wbI ¸‡Z‡im M. Kwd Avbvb N. fvBiv-fvBK †d«BevM©v D: L
23. hy³iv‡R¨i ¯^ivóªgš¿xi bvg Kx? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. mvw`K Lvb L. ewim Rbmb M. mvwR` Rv‡f` N. G¤^vi ivW D:
‡bvU: eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡R¨i ¯^ivóªgš¿xi bvg cÖxwZ c¨v‡Uj|
24. RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb gnvmwP‡ei bvg- [Xvwe Awafz³ 7 K‡jR : Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb; 2018-2019]
K. A¨v‡šÍwbI ¸‡Z‡im L. my‡i›`ª AvMiIqvj M. †jv‡cR Iqvi‡`vi N. evb wK gyb D: K
25. Bgivb Lvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi KZZg cÖavbgš¿x? [Rvwe: wm-1 BDwbU; 2018-19]
K. 22Zg L. 23Zg M. 20Zg N. 21Zg D: K
26. fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZi bvg wK? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (‡mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR 2019, ivwe: 2018-19;
wW BDwbU (A-weÁvb MÖæc-1)]
K. b‡i›`ª †gvw` L. ivgbv_ †Kvwe›` M. cÖwZfv cvwZj N. jvjK…ò Av`fvwb D: L

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x I ivóªcwZ

wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †`‡ki eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †`‡ki eZ©gvb ivóªcwZ
evsjv‡`k - ‡kL nvwmbv (12Zg) evsjv‡`k- †gv. Ave`yj nvwg` (21Zg)
fviZ- b‡i›`ª †gvw` (16Zg) fviZ- ivgbv_ †Kvwe›` (14Zg)
Pxb- †j †KwKqvs Pxb- wk wRbwcs
ivwkqv- wgLvBj wgïw¯Íb ivwkqv- føvw`wgi cywZb (4_© †gqv‡`)
BmivBj- †eÄvwgb †bZvwbqvû BmivBj- wiD‡fb wif‡jb
Zzi¯‥- webvwj Bjw`wig Zzi¯‥- wi‡mc ZvB‡qc Gi‡`vqvb
wdwjw¯Íb- †gvnv¤§` kvZv‡qn wdwjw¯Íb- gvngy` AveŸvm
`wÿY †Kvwiqv- Pzs wm wKDb `wÿY †Kvwiqv- gyb-Rv‡q-Bb
DËi †Kvwiqv- wKg ‡ZvK ûb DËi †Kvwiqv- wKg Rs Db
kÖxjsKv- gvwn›`v ivRvcvK‡m kÖxjsKv- ‡MvZvev‡q ivRvcvK‡m
†bcvj- ‡Kwc kg©v Awj ‡bcvj- we`¨v †`we fvÛvwi
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 65

fzUvb- Wv. †jv‡U †kwis (wZwb gqgbwmsn †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri cÖv³b QvÎ) fzUv‡bi ivRv- wRM‡g †Lmvi bvgwM‡qj IqvsPzK
cvwK¯Ívb- Bgivb Lvb cvwK¯Ívb- Avwid Avjwf
BivK- Av`bvb Avj Ryiwd BivK- evinvg mvwjn
hy³ivR¨- ewim Rbmb hy³ivóª- hy³ivóª- †Rv evB‡Wb
KvbvWv- Rvw÷b Uª‡Wv Bivb- nvmvb iænvwb
Rvcvb- BDwkwn‡` myMv `wÿY Avwd«Kv- wmwij ivgv‡dvmv
wbDwRj¨vÛ- †RwmÛv AviWvb© ‡fwbRy‡qjv- wb‡Kvjvm gv`y‡iv
A‡÷ªwjqv- ¯‥U gwimb Av‡R©w›Ubv- Avjev‡Z©v dvb©v‡›`R
gvj‡qwkqv- gywnDÏxb Bqvwmb gvjØxc- Beªvwng †gvnv¤§` mvwjn (mßg)
wdbj¨vÛ- mvbv g¨vwib wgqvbgvi- †Rbv‡ij wg›U my‡q
wZDwbwkqv- wnkvg gvwkwk wZDwbwkqv- Kv‡qm mvB`
d«vÝ- R¨uv K¨vm‡U· d«vÝ- Bgvby‡qj g¨v‡Luv
G‡¯Ívwbqv- KvRv Kvjvm (cÖ_g bvix cÖavbgš¿x) Mvqbv- †gvnv‡g` Bidvb Avjx
wMÖm- K¨vwiqv‡Kvm wgU‡mvUvwKm wMÖm- K¨vwUbv mv‡Kjv‡ivcvI‡jv
BD‡µb- †W‡bm †kgMvj BD‡µb- føvw`wgi †R‡jbw¯‥
‡¯øvfvwKqv- BMi gv‡ZvwfP ‡¯øvfvwKqv- RyRvbv Kvcy‡Zvfv
eyiæwÛ- A¨v‡jb ¸Bjv‡gv eybB‡qvwb Gj mvjfv`i- bvBe ey‡K‡j (‡`kwUi cÖ_g gymwjg †cÖwm‡W›U)
‡ciæ- Iqvëvi gv‡Z©vm †ciæ- ‡c‡Uªv K¨vUvwiqv‡bv
‡jevbb- mv` Avj nvwiwi ‡g․iZvwbqv- †gvn‡g` Idì NvSzqvwb
†mvgvwjqv- †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb †iv‡ej wMwb wemvD- Dgviæ wm‡mvKz G¤^vjy
DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv- ‡Rvivb Rv‡qf DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv- w÷‡fv †cÛv‡ivfw¯‥
RW©vb- wekvi Avj-LvmvI‡bn gvëv- RR© †fjøv
wmwiqv- gynv¤§` bvwR GwÎ wmwiqv- evkvi Avj Avmv`
jvUwfqv- AvZ©yR wµmRvwbm Kvwibm jvUwfqv- GwMjR †jwfrm
AvRvievBRvb- Avwj Avmv‡`vf AvRvievBRvb- Bjnvg Avwj‡qf
wKiwMR¯Ívb- KzevZ‡eK †iv‡ivbvf jvB‡ewiqv- RR© DBqv
†ejviæk- †ivgvb †Møvf‡k‡¼v mywibvg- Pvb mv‡šÍvwL
K‡mv‡fv- Ave`yjøvn †nvwZ ‡WvwgwbKvb cÖRvZZš¿- jyBm AwebvWvi
‡j‡mv‡_v- †gv‡KZwm gv‡R‡iv fvbyqvZz- ee jMg¨vb
nvBwZ- ‡Rv‡md Ry‡Uv Di渇q- jyBm Avjev‡Z©v
†¯øv‡fwbqv- †R‡bR Rvbmv †µv‡qwkqv- †Rvivb wgjv‡bvwfP
wKDev- g¨vby‡qj gv‡i‡iv µzR bvDiæ- wjI‡bj GBwÄwgqv
‡ejwRqvg- Av‡jKRvÛvi wW †µv ¸‡q‡Zgvjv- Av‡jKRv‡›`ªv wMqvggvB‡Ë
Avj‡Rwiqv- Ave‡`j AvwRR †RivW cvbvgv- j‡iwšÍ‡bv KwZ©‡Rv
B‡q‡gb- gCb Ave`yj gvwjK wj_ywbqv- MxZvbvm bI‡m`v
cvcyqv wbDwMwb- †Rgm gviv‡c ‡µv‡qwkqv- †Rvivb wgjv‡bvwfP
A¨v‡Ûviv- R¨wfqvi G¯úU Rv‡gviv gvB‡µv‡kwbqv- †WwfW WweøD cvby‡q‡jv
m‡jvgvb `xccyÄ- gvbvwm †mvMvfv‡I KvRvL¯Ívb- Kvwmg Rgvi †ZvKv‡qf
†ejwRqvg- Pvj©m wg‡kj (‡`kwUi cÖ_g bvix cÖavbgš¿x) my`vb- Ave‡`j dvËvn Avj eyinvb
‡ivgvwbqv- jy‡WwfK Avievb Bw_Iwcqv- mvn‡j-IqvK© wRD`v (cÖ_g bvix)
K¨v‡giæb- †Rv‡md w`Ib Gb¸‡Z Kjw¤^qv- Bfvb wWDwK
ZvBIqvb- my †ms-P¨vs c¨viv¸‡q- gvwiI Av‡ãv †ewb‡qR
‡WbgvK©- †g‡U †d«wW‡iK‡mb eªvwRj- RvBj †evj‡mvbv‡iv
†ejwRqvg- kvj© wg‡kj wPwj- †mevw¯Íqvb wc‡biv
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 66

BZvwj- cvI‡jv †RwšÍ‡jvwb gj‡`vfv- gvBqv mv›`y (cÖ_g bvix †cÖwm‡W›U)

KvZvi- †kL Ave`yjøvn web bv‡mi †gw·‡Kv- Av‡›`ªR g¨vby‡qj †jv‡cR IeivWi
Bw_Iwcqv- Avwe Avn‡g` wR¤^vey‡q- Ggvimb bvbMvMIqvi
wgki- gy¯Ívdv gv`eywj ‡gw·‡Kv- Av‡›`R g¨vby‡qj †jv‡cR
AviI wKQz †`‡ki cÖavbMY
 Rvg©vwbi P¨v‡Ýji- A¨v‡Äjv gv‡K©j
 Aw÷ªqvi bZzb P¨v‡Ýji- †mevw¯Íqvb KzR© (eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me©Kwbô miKvi cÖavb)
 ‡m․w` ev`kv- mvjgvb web Ave`yj AvwRR
 Rvcv‡bi 126Zg m¤ªvU- bviæwn‡Zv
 f¨vwUKv‡bi ‡cvc I miKvi cÖavb- Rywjqvb d«vwÝm
 Igv‡bi bZzb myjZvb- nvBZvg web ZvwiK Avj mvC`

hy³ivóª : wek¦ ivRbxwZi AwacwZ

gvwK©b ‡cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb-2020
 wbe©vPb: 59Zg
 mgqKvj: 3 b‡f¤^i, 2020
 †gvU B‡jK‡Uªvivj †fvU msL¨v: 538wU
 me‡P‡q †ewk B‡j‡±vivj †fvU: K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv A½iv‡R¨ (55wU)
 R‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb: 270wU B‡j‡±vivj †fv‡Ui
 B‡j‡±vivj K‡jR n‡jv: wbe©vPK gÐjx
 wbe©vP‡bi wba©vwiZ w`b: cÖwZ 4 eQi ci b‡f¤^i gv‡mi g½jevi
 hy³iv‡óªi nIqvi kZ©: Kgc‡ÿ 35 eQi eqmx n‡Z n‡e, Rb¥m‚‡Î hz³iv‡óªi bvMwiK n‡Z n‡e Ges hz³iv‡óª 14 eQi ¯
vqxfv‡e
emevm Ki‡Z n‡e
 hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui †gqv`Kvj: 4 eQi (wm‡bUi‡`i †gqv`- 6 eQi)
 GKRb m‡e©v”P †cÖwm‡W›U n‡Z cv‡ib: 2 †gqv` (8 eQi)
 hy³iv‡óªi 50wU A½iv‡R¨ wm‡b‡Ui †gvU Avmb msL¨v: 100wU (cÖwZ iv‡R¨ 2wU K‡i)
 hy³iv‡óªi nvDm Ae wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUfm Gi msL¨v: 435wU
 hy³iv‡óªi eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U: ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú (45Zg), 19 Rvbyqvwi 2021 ch©šÍ
 wZwb hy³iv‡óªi 45Zg †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib: 20 Rvbyqvwi, 2017
 hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b cÖ_g eo †Kv‡bv `‡ji bvix cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e g‡bvbqb ‡c‡qwQ‡jb: wnjvwi wK¬bUb (2016 mv‡j
†W‡gvµ¨vU `j †_‡K)
 ‡W‡gv‡µwUK `‡ji wbe©vPbx cÖZxK: Mvav| wicvewjKvb `‡ji wbe©vPbx cÖZxK: nvwZ
 †W‡gv‡µwUK `j †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb: ‡Rv evB‡Wb| wicvewjK `j †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb: †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú
 2020 wbe©vP‡b BwZnv‡m cÖ_gevi m¤ú~Y© †fvUcÖwµqv m¤úbœ Kiv nq WvK‡hv‡M|
59Zg †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi djvdj
djvdj ‡Rv evB‡Wb ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú
B‡j‡±vivj †fvU 306wU 232wU
ccyjvi †fvU 7,97,94,854 wU 7,37,68,703 wU
kZKiv nvi 51.0% 47.2%
ivR¨wfwËK Rq 25wU 25wU
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 67

 wbe©vP‡b †gvU †fvUvi wQ‡jb- cÖvq 24 †KvwU Ges †cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x wQ‡jb- 1216 Rb|
 cÖvß djvd‡ji wfwˇZ †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb- †Rv evB‡Wb
 59Zg ‡cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b wØZxq nb- wicvewjKvb cÖv_©x †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú|
 59Zg ‡cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b Z…Zxq nb- wjevU©vwiqvb cvwU©i bvix cÖv_©x †Rv R‡M©bmb|
 59Zg ‡cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b PZz_© nb- wMÖb cvwU©i nvDB nwKÝ|
46Zg gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb
 Rb¥: 20 b‡f¤^i, 1942 (‡cbwmjfvwbqvi ¯…¨vbU‡b)
 ivR‣bwZK c`PviYv: 1972 mv‡j gvÎ 29 eQi eq‡m wm‡bUi wbe©vwPZ nb| 2009-2017 ch©šÍ fvBm-‡cÖwm‡W‡›Ui `vwqZ¡ cvjb
K‡ib|
 ‡cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x: 2020 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b ‡W‡gvµ¨vU‡`i †cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x nb| Gi c~‡e© wZwb 1988 Ges 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b
†cÖwm‡W›U cªv_©xZvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wQ‡jb|
 fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U: wZwb 2009-2017 ch©šÍ Ievgv cÖkvm‡bi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb
 wm‡bUi: 1972 mv‡j 29 eQi eq‡m hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m 6ô Kwbó wm‡bUi wn‡m‡e wm‡bUi (‡WjIqvi †_‡K) wbe©vwPZ nb Ges
2009 ch©šÍ `dvq `dvq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 KvDwÝji: 1970 mv‡j wbD K¨vmj KvDw›Ui KvDwÝji wbe©vwPZ nb|
 we‡klZ¡: hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m wZwbB me‡P‡q eq¯‥ †cÖwm‡W›U (78 eQi)|
 AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’: Promise to Keep
cÖ_g bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Kgjv n¨vwim
 Rb¥: 20 A‡±vei, 1964 AKj¨vÛ, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv|
 es‡kv™¢~Z: wZwb Zvi gv‡qi w`K †_‡K fviZxq es‡kv™¢~Z (MÖv‡gi evwo Zvwgjbvo‡Z)
 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij: wZwb hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g K…òv½ A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb|
 wm‡bUi: 2017 mv‡j wZwb cÖ_g wm‡bUi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
 bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U: wZwb hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U (Zvi c~‡e© AviI `yÕRb bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U cÖv_©x
n‡jI Rqx n‡Z cv‡ibwb)|
 AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK MÖš’: The Truth We Hold.
 bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb‡K mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv nq 6 Rvbyqvwi 2021|
 20 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 ivRavbx IqvwksUb wWwmi K¨vwcUj fe‡b cÖavb wePvicwZ Rb ievU©m †Rv evB‡Wb‡K 35 k‡ãi kc_ evK¨
cvV Kivb|
 21 Rvbyqvwi 2021 bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb RvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ fvl‡Yi gva¨‡g Kvh©w`em ïiæ K‡ib|
 ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú Zvi we`vqx fvl‡Yi mgq wbR `j †f‡O bZzb ivR‣bwZK `j MV‡bi Bw½Z †`b| Zvi bZzb ivR‣bwZK `‡ji bvg
n‡e Ôc¨vwUªqU cvwU©Õ|
hy³iv‡óªi ‡cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡bi AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e Uvbv `yB †gqv‡` c~Y© mgq †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb- 13 Rb|
 hy³iv‡óªi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U †_‡K †cÖwm‡W›U nIqvi ZvwjKvq †Rv evB‡Wb- 15Zg|
 gvwK©b BwZnv‡m wØZxq †gqv‡` ÿgZvq Avm‡Z bv cvivi ZvwjKvq †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú- 11Zg|
 gvwK©b msweavb Abyhvqx, †cÖwm‡W›U‡K kc_evK¨ cvV Kivb- mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ|
 ‡cÖwm‡W‡›Ui P~ovšÍ dj †NvlYv Ges kc‡_i gv‡Si mgq‡K ejv nq- Transition.
 ‡c›UvM‡bi cÖ_g bvix cÖavb- wg‡kj dvI‡bvwq|
 bZzb gvwK©b dv÷© ‡jwW- wRj evB‡Wb|
 hy³iv‡óªi cÖ_g Ô‡m‡KÛ †R›Ujg¨vbÕ- WM Gg‡nvd|
 hy³iv‡óªi msweavb Abyhvqx, †fvUvi nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm 18 eQi|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 68

bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡W‡bi c`‡ÿc

[‡cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb kc_ †bIqvi ciciB 25wU wbe©vnx Av‡`‡k ¯^vÿi K‡ib| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU n‡jv-]
 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³‡Z wd‡i hvIqv|
 7 gymwjg †`‡ki (wmwiqv, BivK, Bivb, wjweqv, †mvgvwjqv, my`vb Ges B‡q‡gb) bvMwiK‡`i hy³iv‡óª cÖ‡e‡ki wb‡lavÁv cÖZ¨vnvi
Kiv|
 wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v †_‡K m`m¨c` cÖZ¨vnv‡ii wm×všÍ ¯
wMZ|
 ‡gw·‡Kv mxgv‡šÍ †`qvj wbg©vY ¯
wMZ|
‡Rv evB‡W‡bi bZzb cÖkvmb
c` bvg c` bvg
‡cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb ‡nvqvBU nvD‡Ri Pxd Ae ib †K¬Bb
÷vd
fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Kgjv n¨vwim ‡Mv‡q›`v wefvM cÖavb A¨vfwij †nBbm (cÖ_g bvix)
ciivóªgš¿x A¨v›Uwb weø‡¼b RvwZms‡N wbhy³ ¯
vqx wjÛv _gvm-wMÖbwdì
cÖwZwbwa
¯^ivóªgš¿x †We nvj¨vÛ (cÖ_g Avw`evmx bvix Rjevqy welqK we‡kl `~Z Rb †Kwi
gš¿x)
cÖwZiÿvgš¿x j‡qW Aw÷b RvZxq wbivcËv Dc‡`óv R¨vK mywjfvb
A_©gš¿x R¨v‡bU B‡q‡jb (cÖ_g gvwK©b bvix gvwK©b evwYR¨ cÖwZwbwa K¨v_wib UvB
A_©gš¿x)
Avevmb I bMi Dbœqb gvwm©qv dzR cwi‡ek myiÿv ms¯
vi cÖkvmK gvB‡Kj Gm. wiM¨vb
gš¿x
¯^v¯
¨ I gvbe‡mev gš¿x R¨vwfqvi †e‡Kiv A_©‣bwZK Dc‡`óv wmwmwjqv ‡i․R
K…wl gš¿x Ug wfjm¨vK cwiPvjbv I ev‡RU Awd‡mi wbiv Uvb‡Wb
cwiPvjK
cwienb gš¿x †cU eywU‡MM (me‡P‡q Kg eqmx) Af¨šÍixY wbivcËv welqK Av‡jRv›`vi gv‡qviKvm
gš¿x
wkÿvgš¿x wg¸‡qj Kvi‡`vbv ‡R¨ô bvMwiKwelqK gš¿x †Wwbm g¨vK †Wvbvd
R¡vjvbx gš¿x †Rwbdvi MÖvb‡nvg
‡Rv evB‡Wb cÖkvm‡b ¯’vb cvIqv 4 evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b bvMwiK
01. RvBb wmwÏK: 46Zg gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡W‡bi †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri †WcywU wPd Ae ÷v‡di Ôwmwbqi A¨vWfvBRvi wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b bvMwiK RvBb wmwÏK| RvBb wmwÏK Gi •cwÎK wbevm evsjv‡`‡ki gqgbwmsn
†Rjvi bv›`vB‡j|
02. dvivn Avn‡g`: gvwK©b K…wl wefv‡Mi AvIZvaxb cjøx Dbœqb AvÛvi †m‡µUvwi Kvh©vj‡q wPd Ae ÷vd wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb
evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b bvMwiK dvivn Avn‡g`|
03. KvRx mvwej ingvb: KvRx mvwej ingvb †Rv evB‡Wb cÖkvm‡b Gw·wKDwUf g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vÛ †i¸‡jUwi wmwbqi Awdmvm© wn‡m‡e
wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb| Zvi •cwÎK evwo †dbx †Rjvq|
04. iægvbv Avn‡g`: iægvbv Avn‡g` †Rv evB‡Wb cÖkvm‡bi BDbvB‡UW †÷Um G‡RwÝ di †Møvevj wgwWqvi wiwfD c¨v‡b‡j Kg©iZ
Av‡Qb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 69

RR© d¬‡qW nZ¨vKvÐ I Black Live Matter Av‡›`vjb

25 †g, 2020 hy³iv‡óªi wg‡b‡mvUv A½iv‡R¨i wgwbqv‡cvwjm kn‡i †k¦Zv½ GK cywjk Kg©KZ©vi nv‡Z Lyb nb RR© d¬‡qW bv‡gi GK
K…òv½| G nZ¨vKv‡Ði cÖwZev‡` †MvUv hy³ivóª I we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k cÖwZev` we‡ÿvf Qwo‡q c‡o, hv Black Live Matter Av‡›`vj‡b
iƒc †bq| 12 Ryb, 2020 RwR©qvq †k¦Zv½ cywj‡ki nv‡Z †ikvW© eªæKm bv‡gi Av‡iK K…òv½ wbnZ nq, hv G Av‡›`vjb‡K AviI Dm‡K
†`q|
gvwK©b BwZnv‡m `yBevi AwfkswmZ GKgvÎ †cªwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú
 cÖ_gevi AwfkswmZ nb: 18 wW‡m¤^i, 2019 (ÿgZvi Ace¨env‡ii Awf‡hv‡M)|
 wØZxqevi AwfkswmZ nb: 6 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 (mg_©K‡`i w`‡q Ks‡MÖm feb K¨vwcU‡j nvgjvi Awf‡hv‡M)|
 Awfksmb Kx: Awfksm‡bi Bs‡iwR kã Impeachment. Ôivóª‡`ªvwnZv, Nyl †bqv A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¸iæ wKsev jNy Aciv‡ai
mv‡_ wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q †dj‡j ev gvbwmK I •bwZK weK…wZ NU‡j †cÖwm‡W›U‡K Zvi c` †_‡K mwi‡q †`Iqv‡K Awfksmb e‡j| 17
†m‡Þ¤^i, 1787 mv‡j Awfksm‡bi welqwU gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi msweav‡b hy³ Kiv nq|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª Awfksm‡bi BwZnvm: gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi 17Zg †cÖwm‡W›U A¨vÛyª Rbm‡bi weiæ‡× 1868 mv‡j cÖ_g Awfksm‡bi
cÖ¯Íve Avbv nq| wKš‧ Ks‡MÖ‡mi D”PKÿ wm‡b‡Ui †fv‡U wZwb weRqx nb Ges Zv‡K Awfksmb Kiv hvqwb| 1974 mv‡j
IqvUvi‡MU ‡K‡j¼vwii †Ri a‡i ïbvwbi c~‡e©B c`Z¨vM K‡ib 37Zg gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·b| 1998 mv‡j 42Zg gvwK©b
†cÖwm‡W›U wej wK¬bU‡bi weiæ‡× Awfksm‡bi Awf‡hvM Avbv n‡jI Awf‡hvM cÖgv‡Yi Afv‡e Awfksmb Kiv hvqwb|
Uªv‡¤úi fviZ mdi
 mgqKvj: 24-25 †deªæqvwi, 2020 (‡cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e cÖ_g fviZ mdi)
 ågY K‡ib: bqvw`wjø, AvMÖv, ¸Riv‡Ui Avn‡g`vev`
 Uªv‡¤úi m¤§v‡b Abyôvb: ¸Riv‡Ui Avn‡g`vev‡` Aew¯
Z we‡k¦i me©e„nr wµ‡KU †÷wWqvg m`©vi c¨v‡Uj ev gv‡Zivq Ôbvgv‡¯Í Uªv¤úÕ
Gi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q fviZ|
gvwK©b †bZ…Z¡axb †b․-‡RvU
 bvg: International Maritime Security Construct (IMSC)
 D‡Ïk¨: cvim¨ DcmvMixq A‡j †Zj I cY¨evnx Rvnv‡Ri myiÿv wbwðZ Kiv
 Kvh©µg ïiæ: 7 b‡f¤^i, 2019
 m`i `ßi: evnivB‡b
 m`m¨ msL¨v: 6wU (evnivBb, hy³ivR¨, A‡÷ªwjqv, †m․w` Avie, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ Ges hy³ivóª)
hy³ivóª m¤úwK©Z AviI K‡qKwU mv¤úªwZK Z_¨
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó m¤úªwZ 26 AvM÷, 2020 bvix †fvUvwaKv‡ii kZel© cvwjZ nq| 26 AvM÷, 1920 hy³iv‡óª mKj eY© -‡kÖwYi
bvix‡`i †fvUvwaKv‡ii AvBb Kvh©Ki n‡qwQj|
 mv‡eK I 44Zg gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U evivK Ievgvi bZzb eB ÔG cÖwgR&W j¨vÛÕ Gi cÖ_g LÐ cÖKvwkZ nq 17 b‡f¤^i, 2020| wZwb
†cÖwm‡W›U _vKvKvjxb mg‡qi ¯§„wZ wb‡q G ¯§„wZK_vg~jK eBwU wj‡L‡Qb|
 hy³iv‡óª m¤úªwZ †h abKz‡ei Zvi mKj m¤úwË `vb K‡i `vwi`ª¨eiY K‡i‡Qb Zvi bvg Pvj©m PvK wd‡b|
 hy³iv‡óªi cÖ_g K…òv½ bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U c`cªv_©x Kgjv n¨vwim‡K wb‡q Ôwd‡gj †dvm© : Kgjv n¨vwimÕ bvgK KwgK eB cÖKvk
Ki‡Q hy³iv‡óªi weL¨vZ cÖKvkbv ms¯
v UvBWvj I‡qe cÖWvKkb|
 gvwK©b BwZnv‡m cÖ_g gymwjg bvMwiK AwaKvi AvBb bv‡g cwiwPZ Ô‡bv e¨vb A¨v±Õ kxl©K AvBbwU cvm nq- 22 RyjvB, 2020|
 IqvwksUb wWwm‡K hy³iv‡óªi 51Zg †÷‡U cwiYZ Ki‡Z gvwK©b Ks‡MÖ‡mi wb¤œKÿ cÖwZwbwa cwil‡` wej cvm nq- 26 Ryb,
2020|
 cÖ_g gvwK©b gymwjg wn‡m‡e cywjk KgvwÛs Awdmvi wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb- cvwK¯Ívwb es‡kv™¢~Z gvwK©b bvMwiK Avw`j ivbv|
 ‡mvjvBgvwb nZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡M Uªv¤úmn AviI K‡qKR‡bi weiæ‡× †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi K‡i‡Q- Bivb|
 wgwmwmwcÕi cZvKv †_‡K eY©ev`x cÖZxK AcmviY Kivi Rb¨ A½ivR¨wU‡Z †fvUvfzwU nq- 27 Ryb, 2020|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 70

 m¤úªwZ ivwkqvi mv‡_ D¤§y³ AvKvk Pzw³ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q- gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú|
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ‡Kvb bvix hy³iv‡óªi gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯
v bvmvÕi gbyl¨evnx gnvKvkhvb (wnDg¨vb †¯úmd¬vBU) cwiPvjbvq
†bZ…Z¡ †`‡eb K¨vw_ jy‡qWvm©|
 hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g wegvbevwnbxi cÖavb wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM ‡c‡q‡Qb (Pvj©m eªvDb Rywbqi) GKRb K…òv½|
 gnvKv‡k Pxb Ges ivwkqvi µgea©gvb cÖfve †VKv‡Z 29 AvM÷, 2019 gvwK©b hy³iv†óªi †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú AvbyôvwbKfv‡e
gvwK©b gnvKvkevwnbxi D‡Øvab K‡ib, hv United States Space Commmand (USSPACECOM) bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡e| GwU
gvwK©b mvgwiK evwnbxi lô kvLv|
 m¤úªwZ gvwK©b †b․evwnbx‡Z hy³ Kvivi Rb¨ wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q †ivewUK mve‡gwib|
 m¤úªwZ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª †gvevBj cigvYy †K›`ª wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª bZzb Awfevmb bxwZ Kvh©Ki nq- 24 †deªæqvwi, 2020|
 25 AvM÷ 2019 hy³ivóª Zv‡`i ciivóª `߇i bw_f~³ †`‡ki ZvwjKv †_‡K wdwjw¯Íb‡K ev` †`q|
 18 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019 hy³iv‡óªi 28Zg RvZxq wbivcËv Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i ievU© Ieªv‡qb|
 hy³iv‡óªi mvD`vb© K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvq m¤úªwZ we‡k¦i cÖ_g eb¨cªvYx cvivcv‡i Dovj‡mZz wbg©vY Ki‡Z hv‡”Q|
 gvwK©b hy³ivóª RvwZms‡Ni A¯¿ evwYR¨ Pyw³ cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i 26 GwcÖj, 2019|
 RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi cwil` †_‡K hy³ivóª Zv‡`i bvg cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i- 19 Ryb, 2018
 hy³iv‡óªi BwZnv‡m `xN©Zg kvUWvDb nq- 35 w`b (22 wW‡m¤^i, 2018- 25 Rvbyqvwi, 2019)

wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwii wiwfkb †`Iqvi Rb¨ †miv GKwU eB Ges hv‡`i cÖ¯‘wZ GL‡bv †Zgbfv‡e †bIqv nqwb Zv‡`i Rb¨
¯^í mg‡q mdj cÖ¯‘wZi me©‡kÖô eB| wm‡jevm a‡i a‡i cÖwZwU mve‡R± (200 b¤^i) msw¶ß wKš‘ cwic‚Y©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wewmGm wcÖwj'i msw¶ß WvB‡R÷ 'KvU gvK©m' GLb cvIqv hv‡”Q✌`vg 200 UvKv gvÎ|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 71

wek¦ ivRbxwZi civkw³ Pxb

DBNyi msKU
 DBNyi Kx? ga¨ Gwkqvq emevmiZ ZzwK© es‡kv™¢~Z GKwU mywbœ gymwjg RvwZ‡Mvôx hv‡`i AwaKvsk eZ©gv‡b Px‡bi wRbwRqvs Ges
ûbvb cÖ‡`‡k evm K‡i (DBNyi‡`i fvlvi bvgI DBNyi)|
 DBNyi msKU: mv¤úªwZK mg‡q DBNyi‡`i Ici e¨vcK bRi`vwi Ges wKQz we‡kl wbqg (mvwf©j¨vÝ A¨vc e¨envi) gvb‡Z eva¨
Kiv‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zv‡`i Ici Pj‡Q AZ¨vPvi, wbcxob| DBNyiiv PvB‡Q nviv‡bv mve©‡f․gZ¡ Ges ¯^vaxb DBNywi¯Ívb Avi Pxb PvB‡Q
c~Y© wbqš¿Y Ges Zv‡`i Øviv Dbœqb| G welq‡K †K›`ª K‡iB ‡mLv‡b GKwU ivR‣bwZK I g‡bvRvMwZK msKU †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
m¤úªwZ DBNyi wbcxo‡bi GKwU †Mvcb bw_ duvm nq| 403 c„ôvi G †Mvcb bw_‡Z †`Lv hvq, miKv‡ii m‡e©v”P ch©v‡qi wb‡`©kbvq
G wbh©vZb, wbcxob Pj‡Q| 16 b‡f¤^i, 2019 wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi cÖwZ‡e`‡b G me Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv nq |
 wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`k: wRbwRqvs cÖ‡`kwU Px‡bi DËi-cwð‡g Aew¯
Z| wRbwRqvs Gi ivRavbx DiægwK| GLvbKvi AwaKvsk
RbmsL¨vB gymwjg (cÖvq 58%)|
DBNyi msKU‡K †K›`ª K‡i Ômvwf©j¨vÝ K¨vwcUvwjRgÕ kãwU Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q| m¤úªwZ fviZI Px‡bi GB bRi`vwi cÖhyw³ wKb‡Z hv‡”Q|
Pxb-wgqvbgvi 70 eQ‡ii K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© I wm wPb wcs‡qi wgqvbgvi mdi
 mdiKvj: 17-18 Rvbyqvwi 2020
 Dcjÿ¨: `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ K~U‣bwZK m¤ú‡K©i 70 eQi c~wZ©
 mg‡SvZv Pzw³ ¯^vÿi: 33wU
 HK¨gZ: Pxb-wgqvbgvi B‡KvbwgK Kwi‡Wv‡ii Kv‡R GKgZ n‡q‡Q `yB †`k| Gi g‡a¨ ivLvBb iv‡R¨ 130 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjv‡ii
Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbg©vY Ges `yB †`‡ki mxgvšÍeZ©x GjvKvq †ij †hvMv‡hvM ¯
vc‡bi cÖKíI i‡q‡Q|
 MZ 19 eQ‡i Px‡bi †Kvb kxl© †bZvi GUvB cÖ_g wgqvbgvi mdi|
nsKs wb‡q Px‡bi RvZxq wbivcËv AvBb
 Px‡bi b¨vkbvj Ks‡MÖm nsKs wb‡q weZwK©Z RvZxq wbivcËv AvBb Aby‡gv`b K‡i- 28 †g, 2020|
 ‡eBwRs G AvB‡bi iƒc‡iLv cÖKvk K‡i- 20 Ryb, 2020|
 Px‡bi m‡e©v”P AvBb cwil` b¨vkbvj wccjm Ks‡MÖm ÷¨vwÛs KwgwU‡Z AvBbwU cvk nq- 30 Ryb, 2020|
 G wbivcËv AvBbwU Kvh©Ki nq- 1 RyjvB, 2020|
 nsKs Gi cÖavb wbe©vnxi bvg- K¨vwi j¨vg|
 G AvB‡bi e‡j Px‡bi g~j f~L‡Ði Kg©KZ©viv nsKs‡q GKwU RvZxq wbivcËv Awdm cÖwZôv Ki‡e| d‡j, nsKs‡qi ivR‣bwZK I
bvMwiK ¯^vaxbZv ûgwKi gy‡L co‡e|
 nsKs‡qi RvZxq wbivcËv AvB‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U nsKs‡qi mv‡_ cÖZ¨vevmb Pzw³ ¯
wMZ K‡i- hy³ivR¨|
ÔIqvb †eë Iqvb †ivWÕ I Ô‡eë GÛ †ivW Bwbwk‡qwUfÕ
 Awdwmqvj bvg: ÔIqvb †eë Iqvb †ivWÕ I Ô‡eë GÛ †ivW BwbwkqvwUfÕ
 cwiKíbvKvix: Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wk wPb wcs (2013)
 D‡Ïk¨: Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv I BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Ges AvšÍR©vwZK A_©‣bwZK AÂj I Kwi‡Wvi
cÖwZôv
 ‡K›`ªxq wfwË n‡e: wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
v
 AvIZvf~³ n‡e: we‡k¦i 68wU †`k, 60% wek¦ RbmsL¨v Ges 40% •ewk¦K cÖe„w×
 Iqvb †eë Iqvb †ivW wel‡q cÖ_g m‡¤§jb nq: Px‡bi †eBwRs‡q (14-15 †g, 2017)
 Ask †bq: Gwkqvi 28wU †`‡ki ivóªcÖavb I 60wUiI AwaK †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa
 cÖ_g m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖnY K‡iwb: fviZ I fzUvb (GB †ivWwU cvK-AwaK„Z Kvk¥x‡i c‡o| GB GjvKvq Pxb Xz‡K fvi‡Zi
mve©‡f․gZ¡ AvNvZ nvbvi AvksKv K‡i w`wjø)
 2000 eQi Av‡M Pxbv †ikg wek¦e¨vcx evwY‡R¨i Rb¨ cÖwZôv n‡qwQj: wmé †ivW (Pxb I Biv‡bi g‡a¨)
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 72

 cÖvPxb wmé †iv‡Wi aviYv †`q: hy³ivR¨ (1930) Ges be¨ GB wmé †iv‡Wi aviYv †`q: Pxb (2014)
mv¤úªwZK wewfbœ cwimsL¨v‡b Pxb
welq Ae¯’vb welq Ae¯’vb
AvqZ‡b e„nËg Z…Zxq Kve©b wbtmi‡Y cÖ_g
RbmsL¨vq cÖ_g wek¦ evwY‡R¨ cÖ_g
mxgvšÍeZ©x †`k cÖ_g (14wU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki mv‡_) R¡vjvwb e¨env‡i cÖ_g
‡mbvevwnbxi msL¨vq cÖ_g (23 jvL) µq ÿgZv I wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖ_g
B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i cÖ_g †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z cÖ_g
wMÖbnvDm M¨vm wbtmi‡Y cÖ_g ißvwbKviK †`k wn‡m‡e cÖ_g
K…wlR cY¨ Drcv`‡b cÖ_g --- ----
Pxb m¤úwK©Z mv¤úªwZK AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 23 b‡f¤^i, 2020 Puv‡`i gvwU Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ Px‡bi gnvKvkhvb ÔChang’e-5Õ Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i|
 7 b‡f¤^i, 2020 cixÿvg~jKfv‡e 6-wR DcMÖn Dr‡ÿcY K‡i- Pxb|
 Ô`¨v †Pqvig¨vb Ae Gfwiw_sÕ ejv nq- wm wPb wcs-‡KÕ|
 wek¦we¨vs‡Ki gvb`Ð Abymv‡i, Pxb eZ©gv‡b 100 fvM `vwi`ªgy³ †`k|
 Pxb m¤úªwZ ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Q- 14Zg cÂevwlK cwiKíbv|
 AvBGgGd Gi c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx, Pxb hy³iv‡óªi A_©bxwZ‡K AwZµg Ki‡e- 2024 mv‡j|
 1 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 gvwK©b cÖwZiÿv wefvM †c›UvM‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, eZ©gvb we‡k¦i e„nËg †b․evwnbxi gvwjK Pxb|
 Px‡bi g‡½vjxq GjvKvi ¯‥zj¸‡jv‡Z g‡½vjxq fvlvi cwie‡Z© gv›`vwib fvlv Pvwc‡q †`Iqvi Awf‡hvM G‡b Zv‡`i gvZ…fvlv
g‡½vjxqi `vwe‡Z weij we‡ÿvf Pj‡Q|
 Px‡bi AvMÖvmx K~U‣bwZK AvPiY‡K ejv n‡”Q ÔIjd Iqvwiqi wW‡cøvwgwmÕ ev Ô‡bK‡o †hv×v K~UbxwZÕ|
 23 RyjvB, 2020 wbivbeŸB eQi c~Y© K‡i kZe‡l© c`vc©Y K‡i we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo ivR‣bwZK `j ÔKwgDwb÷ cvwU© Ae PvqbvÕ|
2021 mv‡j cÖwZôvi kZel© D`hvc‡bi cvkvcvwk 2049 mv‡j ÿgZvq _vKvi kZel© D`hvcb Ki‡Z Pvq G `jwU|
 m¤úªwZ Pxb we‡k¦i e„nËg DfPi wegv‡bi mdj DÇqb m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q| GwR600 bv‡gi G wegvbwU Pxb 26 RyjvB 2020
wQsZvI‡qi mgy`ª †_‡K DÇqb K‡i|
 2022 mv‡ji kxZKvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm Ges c¨vivwjw¤úK †Mgm‡K mvg‡b †i‡L m¤úªwZ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `ªæZ MwZi †Uªb Pvjy
K‡i‡Q Pxb|
 m¤úªwZ IqvbUvBg cøvw÷K e¨envi wbwl× K‡i‡Q Pxb|
 Pxb 2020 mvj‡K Bu`yiel© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
 M¤úªwZ K…wÎg m~h© •Zwi K‡i‡Q- Pxb|
 1 A‡±vei, 2019 Pxb eY©vX¨ Av‡qvR‡bi ga¨ w`‡q KwgDwb÷ kvm‡bi 70 eQi D`hvcb K‡i| 1 A‡±vei 1949 gvI †m Zzs‡qi
†bZ…‡Z¡ Px‡b mgvRZš¿ cÖwZwôZ nq|
 70 eQi D`hvc‡bi w`b Px‡bi wZ‡qb Avb‡gb ¯‥qv‡i BwZnv‡mi me©e„nr mvgwiK KzPKvIqv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡i|
 m¤úªwZ (5 b‡f¤^i, 2019) AcÖvßeq¯‥‡`i wfwWI †Mg †Ljvi Ici KviwdD Rvwi K‡i‡Q Pxb|
 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Puv‡` B‡KvbwgK †Rvb Movi cÖKí nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q Pxb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 73

fviZ : wek¦ ivRbxwZi bqv †gvoj

fvi‡Zi bvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej ev Citizenship (Amended) Act, 2019
 cwiwPwZ: fvi‡Zi bvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej ev Citizenship (Amended) Act, 2019 hv Citizenship Amended Bill
(CAB) bv‡gI cwiwPZ|
 wmweG Gi D‡Ïk¨ Kx: fvi‡Zi cÖwZ‡ekx gymwjg Aay¨wlZ †`k¸‡jvi (evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb, AvdMvwb¯Ívb) Agymwjg Awfevmx‡`i
mn‡R fviZxq bvMwiKZ¡ †`Iqv|
 fvi‡Z bvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej 2019 †h AvBbwU ms‡kvab K‡i M„wnZ: fvi‡Zi 1955 mv‡ji bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb|
 bvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej 2019 Gi 47bs AvBb|
 fvi‡Zi bvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej 2019 †jvKmfvq M„wnZ nq: 10 wW‡m¤^i 2019|
 fvi‡Zi bvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej 2019 ivR¨mfvq M„nxZ nq: 11 wW‡m¤^i 2019|
 ivóªcwZi (ivgbv_ †Kvwe›`) m¤§wZc~Y© ¯^vÿi: 12 wW‡m¤^i, 2019|
 Kvh©Ki: 10 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 †M‡RU cÖKv‡ki gva¨‡g Kvh©Ki Kiv nq|
 AvB‡bi weiæ×vPiY: GB AvBb‡K gymwjgwe‡Ølx •elg¨g~jK wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i 14 Rvby qvwi, 2020 cÖ_g †Kivjv iv‡R¨ cÖwZev`
Kiv nq| ch©vqµ‡g cvÄve, QwÎkMo, ivR¯
vb Ges ga¨cÖ‡`k miKvi Gi we‡ivwaZv K‡i|
 G AvBb Abyhvqx ag©xq wbcxo‡bi Kvi‡Y 31 wW‡m¤^i, 2014 mv‡ji c~‡e© hviv fvi‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i fviZxq bvMwiKZ¡
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
D‡jøL¨, fvi‡Z G weZwK©Z AvB‡bi d‡j Zzgyj mgv‡jvPbv I fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ivR¨ I kni¸‡jv‡Z we‡ÿvf Pj‡Q|
fvi‡Zi Avmv‡g weZwK©Z bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb
 fvi‡Z AvkÖq †bIqv evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb I AvdMvwb¯Ívb ‡_‡K AvMZ msL¨vjNy Agymwjg DØv¯‧‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ I emev‡mi
Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ ÔbvMwiKZ¡ ms‡kvabx wej-2016Õ †jvKmfvq cvm nq 8 Rvbyqvwi, 2019| wKš‧ m¤úªwZ wejwU D”PKÿ
ivR¨mfvq †ck Ki‡Z bv cvivq evwZj n‡q hvq|
 G AvB‡bi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ A‣ea evsjv‡`wk‡`i fviZ †_‡K
weZvob Kiv|
 1951 mv‡ji ci cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv cwiPvwjZ RbMYbvi wfwˇZ ÔRvZxq bvMwiKcÄx ev GbAviwm (b¨vkbvj †iwR÷vi Ae
wmwU‡Rbm)Õ •Zwi Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, wbeÜb †_‡K gymwjg‡`i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask ev` c‡o|
 cÖ_g ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i 31 wW‡m¤^i 2017| Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯Ívb I AvdMvwb¯Ívb ‡_‡K DØv¯‧ n‡q fvi‡Z Avmv
msL¨vjNy wn›`y‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb-1955 ms‡kvabx Avbv nq|
 bvMwiK ZvwjKvi Lmov cÖKvk K‡i 30 RyjvB 2018| G‡Z Avmvg iv‡R¨i cÖvq 40 jvL evwm›`vi bvg ev` c‡o|
Avmv‡g bvMwiKcÄx cÖKvk
 Avmv‡g P~ovšÍ bvMwiK ZvwjKv cÖKvk: 31 AvM÷, 2019
 nvjbvMv`K…Z ÔRvZxq bvMwiKcÄx ev GbAviwmÕ cÖKvwkZ nq 14 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019|
 ZvwjKv Abyhvqx Avmv‡gi Awaevmx: 3 †KvwU 11 jvL 21 nvRvi 4 Rb [Z_¨m~Î: wewewm evsjv 31 AvM÷, 2019]
 P~ovšÍ ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` c‡o‡Q: 19 jvL 6 nvRvi 657 Rb (Gi g‡a¨ 12 jvL wn›`y i‡q‡Q)
 ZvwjKv †_‡Z ev` c‡o‡Qb: fvi‡Zi wØZxq P›`ªhvb Awfhv‡bi Dc‡`óv W. wR‡Z›`ª bv_ †Mv¯^vgx Ges Zvi cwievi| G Qvov 2 Rb
weavqKI ev` c‡o‡Qb|
 ev` cov DØv¯Íiv bvMwiK‡Z¡i Rb¨ Avwcj Ki‡Z cvi‡e: d‡ibvm© UªvBey¨bv‡j [120 w`‡bi g‡a¨]
 bvMwiKZ¡ †c‡Z n‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e: 1971 mv‡ji 24‡k gv‡P©i Av‡M †_‡KB ‡h Zviv Avmv‡g _vK‡Zv, †miKg `wjj cÖgvY
nvwRi Ki‡jB †Kej Zv‡`i fvi‡Zi bvMwiK wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
 fviZ miKvi G AvBb Agvb¨Kvix‡`i Rb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq •Zwi K‡i‡Q ÔwW‡Ubkb K¨v¤úÕ (AvUK‡K›`ª)| ‡Mvqvjcvovi
gvwZqvq •Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q †`‡ki me©e„nr ÔwW‡Ubkb K¨v¤úÕ (AvUK‡K›`ª)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 74

[Avmv‡gi ci gnviv‡óªI GbAviwm ew›`wkwei Kivi cwiKíbv nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q fviZxq miKvi| cwðge‡½ †Kvb GbAviwm Pvjy Ki‡Z
†`‡eb bv e‡j‡Qb ggZv e†›`¨vcva¨vq| Aciw`‡K, fvi‡Zi me AbycÖ‡ekKvix‡`i weZvwoZ Kivi ûwkqvwi w`‡q‡Qb fviZxq RbZv
cvwU©i eZ©gvb mfvcwZ I fviZ miKv‡ii ¯^ivóªgš¿x AwgZ kvn]
RvZxq RbmsL¨v cwÄ (GbwcAvi)
RvZxq RbmsL¨v cwÄ (GbwcAvi) n‡jv fvi‡Z emevmKvix‡`i m¤ú~Y© ZvwjKv| RbMYbv Kwgk‡bi Aax‡b 10 eQi cici Av`gïgvwi
ev RbMYbv Kiv nq| 2021 mv‡j fvi‡Z cieZ©x Av`gïgvwi ev RbMYbv Kiv n‡e| h_vixwZ 2020 mv‡j GbwcAvi •Zwi n‡e| RvZxq
RbmsL¨v cwÄ (GbwcAvi) Gi 37 c„ôvq g¨vby‡qj wn›`y, wLª÷vb, wkLmn wewfbœ a‡g©i Drm‡ei ZvwjKv _vK‡jI ev` c‡o‡Q
gymjgvb‡`i Drm‡ei ZvwjKv|
LwÐZ Kvk¥x‡ii Rb¨ e`‡j †M‡jv fvi‡Zi gvbwPÎ
 fvi‡Zi ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq †`kwUi bZzb gvbwPÎ cÖKvk K‡i 2 b‡f¤^i , 2019| G mgq bZzb †K›`ªkvwmZ AÂj ÔR¤§y I Kvk¥xiÕ Ges
Ôjv`vLÕ Gi c„_K gvbwPÎI cÖKvk Kiv nq|
 bZzb gvbwP‡Î KviwMj Ges †jn&‡K jv`v‡Li AšÍf©~³ Kiv nq| 1947 mv‡ji gvbwP‡Îi evwK Ask _vK‡Q R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡i| D‡jøL¨,
G AÂjwUi †Rjv msL¨v eZ©gv‡b 28wU (c~‡e© wQj 14wU)|
 31 A‡±vei, 2019 R¤§y I Kvk¥xi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e `yBfv‡M wef³ nq|
 31 A‡±vei, 2019 R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡ii †jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb AvBGGm Awdmvi wMwik P›`ª gyg©y Ges jv`v‡Li
†jd‡Ub¨v›U Mfb©i wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb fvi‡Zi mv‡eK Z_¨ Kwgkbvi ivavK…ò gv_yi|
 eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Zi ivR¨ msL¨v 28wU Ges †K›`ªkvwmZ AÂj 8wU|
gwYcy‡ii ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv
 Ô‡m‡fb wm÷vm©Õ AšÍf©y³ ivR¨ gwYcyi Zv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i 29 A‡±vei, 2019| G mgq ÔgwYcyi †÷U KvDwÝjÕ bv‡g
hy³iv‡R¨ GKwU cÖevmx miKviI MVb Kiv nq|
 G KvDw݇ji cÖavb n‡”Qb Bqvg‡eb we‡ib Ges bv‡isevg mgiwRZ|
 1 b‡f¤^i, 1956 gwYcyi fvi‡Zi ÔBDwbqb †UwiUwi Ges 21 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 ivR¨ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvq|
 8 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1980 fviZ miKvi gwYcyi‡K GKwU Ô‡Mvj‡hvMc~Y© GjvKvÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i hv GLbI ejer i‡q‡Q|
 gwYcy‡ii ivRavbx Bçj| wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvšÍeZ©x G ivR¨wUi RbmsL¨v eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 28 jvL|
evewi gmwR`-ivg Rb¥f~wg gvgjvi P~ovšÍ ivq
 9 b‡f¤^i, 2019 evewi gmwR`-ivg Rb¥f~wg gvgjvi P~ovšÍ ivq †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡i fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZ iÄb
M‣Mi †bZ„‡Z¡ cuvP m`‡m¨i †e Ges †mB mv‡_ Gjvnvev‡`i nvB‡Kv‡U©i ivq evwZj Kiv nq|
 mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i iv‡q ejv nq, A‡hva¨vi weZwK©Z 2.77 GK‡ii cy‡iv RwgB kZ©mv‡c‡ÿ wn›`y m¤úª`vq‡K Ges gymwjg‡`i gmwR`
•Zwii Rb¨ weKí 5 GKi Rwg †`Iqvi Av‡`k †`Iqv nq Ges †mB mv‡_ 1992 mv‡j evewi gmwR` fvOv †e-AvBwb KvR wQj e‡j
†NvlYv Kiv nq|
 evewi gmwR` fvi‡Zi DËi cÖ‡`k iv‡R¨i •dRvev` †Rjvi A‡hva¨v kn‡i Aew¯
Z|
 1527 mv‡j m¤ªvU eve‡ii Av‡`‡k gmwR`wU wbg©vY Kiv nq|
 6 wW‡m¤^i, 1992 mv‡j wn›`yZ¡ev`x †bZv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ gmwR`wU fvOv nq|
 evewi gmwR` fvOv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †mB mgq cy‡iv fvi‡Z wnw›`-gymwjg `v½v ev‡a Ges 2 nvRv‡iiI †ewk gvbyl gviv hvq|
 evewi gmwR‡` cÖ_g AvNvZKvix wQ‡jb ejexi wms| c‡i wZwb Zvi fzj eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges AbyZß n‡q 1993 mv‡j Bmjvg ag©
MÖnY K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri bvg iv‡Lb gynv¤§` Av‡gi|
fviZxq mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z hy×wegvb ivdvj
 fviZ AZ¨vaywbK 36wU ivdvj hy×wegvb wKb‡Z Pzw³ K‡i- d«v‡Ýi mv‡_ (2016 mv‡j)|
 Pzw³ Abyhvqx, me¸‡jv hy×wegvb fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡e- 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨|
 cÖ_g Pvjv‡bi cuvPwU ivdvj hy×wegvb fvi‡Zi nwiqvbv wegvbevwnbxi †mbv NuvwU‡Z †c․‡Q- 29 RyjvB, 2020|
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 ÔivdvjÕ k‡ãi AvÿwiK A_© ÔS‡ov evZvmÕ Avi mvgwiK A‡_© ÔAv¸‡bi we‡õviYÕ|
 cÖ¯‧ZKviK- `v‡muv A¨vwf‡qkb, d«vÝ|
Kvk¥xi Bmy¨
 fviZ AwaK…Z R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡i bZzb f~wg¯^Z¡ AvBb Pvj Kiv nq- 26 A‡±vei, 2020|
 fvi‡Zi †K›`ªxq miKvi R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡ii evwm›`v‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl myweav msweav‡bi 370 aviv Ges 35-K evwZj K‡i- 5 AvM÷,
2019|
 bZzb AvBb Abyhvqx, Z R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡i Rwg wKb‡Z cvi‡e- fvi‡Zi †h‡Kvb bvMwiK (R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡ii (we‡kl gh©v`v) evwZ‡ji
c~‡e© ïay msweav‡bi 35-K Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx, ¯
vqx evwm›`vivB Z R¤§y I Kvk¥x‡ii ¯
vei m¤úwË wKb‡Z cvi‡Zb|
fvi‡Zi 17Zg †jvKmfv wbe©vPb 2019
 wbe©vPb: 17Zg
 AbywôZ nq: 11 GwcÖj †_‡K 19 †g 2019 (mvZ `dvq AbywôZ G wbe©vP‡bi djvdj cÖKvk cvq 23 †g 2019)
 ‡jvKmfvi Avmb: 545wU
 fvi‡Zi 17Zg †jvKmfv wbe©vPb wQj c„w_exi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q e¨qeûj wbe©vPb
 weRqx ‡RvU: fviZxq RbZv cvwU© (we‡Rwc) †bZ…Z¡vaxb RvZxq MYZvwš¿K †RvU (wWGbG)|
 we‡ivax`jxq †RvU: fviZxq RvZxq Ks‡MÖm †bZ…Z¡vaxb cÖMwZkxj HK¨‡RvU|
 cÖavbgš¿x: b‡i›`ª `v‡gv`i`vm †gvw` (Uvbv wØZxq †gqv‡` kc_ MÖnY K‡ib 30 †g 2019)
fviZ m¤úwK©Z mv¤úªwZK AviI wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 7 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 Iwol¨vi DcK~j †_‡K Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HTDV) Gi mdj
Dr‡ÿcY Kivi ga¨w`‡q nvBcvimwbK hy‡M cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv fviZ| Gi c~‡e© we‡k¦i wZbwU †`k (hy³ivóª, ivwkqv I Pxb) nvBcvimwbK
Gi e¨envi K‡i|
 150 eQi ci KjKvZv b`xe›`‡ii bvg cwieZ©b K‡i bZzb †h bvgKiY Kiv nq- k¨vgcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq b`xe›`i|
 A‡hva¨vi wegvbe›`‡ii bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôgh©v`v cyiæ‡lvËg kÖxivg wegvbe›`iÕ Kivi cÖ¯Íve cvm n‡q‡Q- DËi cÖ‡`k miKv‡ii
gwš¿mfvq|
 fvi‡Zi wngvPj I jv`v‡Li g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM ¯
vcbKvix Uv‡b‡ji bvg- AUj Uv‡bj (9.02 wK‡jvwgUvi ev 5.6 gvBj)|
 fviZ-‡bcv‡ji g‡a¨ mxgvšÍ we‡iv‡ai †K‡›`ª _vKv f~-Lи‡jvi bvg- Kvjvcvwb, wjgwcqvayiv Ges wjcy‡jL|
 G wZb f~-LЇK wb‡R‡`i mxgv‡šÍi AšÍf©y³ †`wL‡q fviZ gvbwPÎ cÖKvk K‡i- 2 b‡f¤^i, 2019|
 G wZb f~-LЇK wb‡R‡`i mxgv‡šÍi AšÍf©y³ †`wL‡q ‡bcvj gvbwPÎ cÖKvk K‡i- 20 †g, 2020|
 fviZ I Pxb mxgvšÍeZ©x MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kvq i³v³ msNl© nq- 16 Ryb, 2020|
 fvi‡Z m¤úªwZ Av‡›`vjb M‡o D‡V‡Q- weZwK©Z K…wl AvB‡bi cÖwZev‡`|
 weZwK©Z K…wl we‡ji cÖwZev‡` fvi‡Zi gwš¿mfv †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkí gš¿x niwmgi_ †K․i ev`j|
 m¤úªwZ (wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯
vcb- 10 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) fvi‡Zi cvj©v‡g›U feb cwieZ©‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q| 2022 mv‡j fvi‡Zi
¯^vaxbZvi 75 eQi c~Y© nIqvi mgq bZzb G cvj©v‡g›U fe‡bi wbg©vYKvR †kl n‡e|
 fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw` ivg gw›`‡ii wbg©v‡Yi KvR D‡Øvab K‡ib- 5 AvM÷, 2020|
 2020 mv‡j KjKvZv b`xe›`i cÖwZôvi c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ 12 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 KjKvZv b`xe›`i Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôg¨vgv cÖmv`
g~‡Lvcva¨vq e›`iÕ bvgKiY Kiv nq|
 ‡Mvcb Z_¨ duvm I ¸ßPie„wË iæL‡Z fviZxq †b․NuvwU Ges Rvnv‡R ¯§vU©‡dvb-‡dmeyK mn mKj mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g e¨envi
wbwl× K‡i‡Q †`kwUi †mbvevwnbx|
 fviZ miKvi msMxZm¤ªvÁx jZv g‡½kKi‡K ÔWUvi Ae `¨ †bkbÕ †NvlYv K‡i 28 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019|
 fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Avw`evmx bvix cvBjU n‡jb fvi‡Zi IwWkvi mvuIZvj m¤úª`v‡qi †g‡q AbywcÖqv jvKiv|
 we‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z fviZ cÖ_g mvgwiK NvuwU M‡o Zz‡j‡Q- wm‡P‡j‡m (27 Rvbyqvwi, 2018 Pzw³ mvÿwiZ nq)
 fvi‡Zi 172wU K…lK msMVb †RvU n‡q 22wU iv‡R¨ 10 w`‡bi ÔK…lK Av‡›`vjb ev MvuI eb&aÕ ag©N‡Ui WvK †`q- 1 Ryb, 2018
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 76

 m¤úªwZ fviZ †h †`‡ki mxgvbvq †jRvi †eov ¯
vcb K‡i- cvwK¯Ívb| fvi‡Zi mxgvšÍ msjMœ †`k i‡q‡Q- 6wU)
 GLb ch©šÍ fvi‡Zi msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv nq- 100 evi|

‡mbv kvm‡bi Ke‡j wgqvbgvi

 m¤úªwZ K‡e wgqvbgv‡i †mbv Afz¨Ìvb N‡U? D: 1 †deªæqvwi, 2021
 Kx Awf‡hv‡M †mbvevwnbx G Afz¨Ìvb NUvq? D: RvZxq wbe©vP‡b †fvU Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M
 ‡`kwU KZ mg‡qi Rb¨ Riæwi Ae¯
v Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q? D: AvMvgx GK eQ‡ii Rb¨
 Kv‡K bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q? D: †Rbv‡ij wg›U my‡q‡K (wZwb mywP miKv‡ii fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb)
 wgqvbgv‡ii KgvÛvi Bb wPd Ges †mbv cÖavb †K? D: wgb As n¬vBs
 ‡`kwUi ÿgZvmxb `j Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwm (GbGjwW)Õ cÖavb †K? D: As mvb mywP
 Afz¨Ìv‡bi mgq ‡`kwUi ivóªcwZ †K wQ‡jb? DBb wg›U
 As mvb mywP‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †Kv_vq ivLv n‡q‡Q? D: ARvbv †Kvb ¯
v‡b (aviYv Kiv n‡”Q Zv‡K bwR evmvq M„ne›`x Kiv n‡q‡Q)
 As mvb mywP I DBb wg›Umn †gvU KZRb †bZv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q? D: Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwm (GbGjwW)Õi kxl© cÖvq
10 Rb‡K
 m¤úªwZ wgqvbgv‡ii RvZxq wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq K‡e? D: 8 b‡f¤^i, 2020
 G wbe©vP‡b Kviv weRqx n‡qwQ‡jv? D: As mvb mywP †bZ…Z¡vaxb Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwm (GbGjwW)Õ
 ‡mbv Afz¨Ìv‡bi weiæ‡× wgqvbgv‡i wK Av‡›`vjb n‡”Q? D: †iW wieb gyf‡g›U wgqvbgvi 2020
 wgqvbgv‡i ‡mbv Afz¨Ìv‡bi wb›`v Rvwb‡q RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡` Avbv wb›`v cÖ¯Ív‡e †Kvb †`k †f‡Uv w`‡q‡Q? D: Pxb|
 wgqvbgv‡i Gi Av‡M KZ mgq †mbv kvm‡b wQj? D: 1962-2011 mvi ch©šÍ
 As mvb mywPi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwm (GbGjwW)Õ cÖ_g ÿgZvq Av‡m K‡e? D: 2015 mv‡j
 wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ KqwU †`‡ki mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q? D: 5wU (evsjv‡`k, fviZ, Pxb, _vBj¨vÛ Ges jvIm)
 wgqvbgv‡ii MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv wn‡m‡e me©vwaK cwiwPZ †K? D: As mvb mywP
 As mvb mywP K‡e †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb? D: 1991 mv‡j (kvwšÍ‡Z)
 As mvb mywPi ivR‣bwZK `‡ji bvg wK? D: Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwm (GbGjwW)Õ
 Ôb¨vkbvj jxM di †W‡gv‡µwm (GbGjwW)Õ K‡e cÖwZwôZ nq? D: 27 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1988

hy³ivR¨
BREXIT (British Exit) Kvh©Ki
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †_‡K hy³ivR¨ †ewi‡q hvevi cÖwµqv‡K ejv n‡”Q- BREXIT (British Exit).
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †_‡K hy³ivR¨ †ewi‡q hvevi cÖwµqv‡K BREXIT (British Exit) cwiwPZ n‡jI Gi AvbyôvwbK bvg
European Union (Notification of Withdrawl) Bill 2017.
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b _vKv-bv _vKvi cÖ‡kœ hy³iv‡R¨ MY‡fvU AbywôZ nq- 23 Ryb, 2016 (‡eªw·‡Ui c‡ÿ †fvU c‡o 51.89%)|
 weªwUk cvj©v‡g‡›U ‡eªw·U wej cvm nq- 13 gvP©, 2017|
 wejwU AvB‡b cwiYZ nq- 26 Ryb, 2018|
 wej DfqK‡ÿ cvm nq- 22 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 (AvbyôvwbK bvg nq European Union (Withdrawl Agreement) Act
2020.
 wejwU‡Z ivwb GwjRv‡e_ ¯^vÿi K‡ib- 23 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 (d‡j ‡eªw·U wej AvB‡b cwiYZ nq)|
 hy³iv‡R¨i cÖavbgš¿x ewim Rbmb Ges BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi kxl© `yB ‡bZv BD‡ivcxq Kwgk‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Dimyjv fb Wvi wjqb
I BD‡ivcxq KvDw݇ji †cÖwm‡W›U Pvj©m wg‡kj ¯^vÿi K‡ib- 24 Rvbyqvwi, 2020|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi cvj©v‡g‡›Ui m`m¨iv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †eªw·U Pzw³ Aby‡gv`b K‡i- 29 Rvbyqvwi, 2020|
 ‡eªw·U cÖwµqv Kvh©Ki nq- 31 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 (1361 w`b ci)|
 BBD Qvovi ci evwYR¨ e¨e¯
v P~ovšÍ Kivi AšÍeZ©xKvjxb mgqmxgv †kl n‡e 31 wW‡m¤^i, 2020|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 77

 Hy³ivR¨ BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †_‡K †ei n‡q GKv c_ Pjv ïiæ K‡i- 1 Rvbyqvwi 2021|
 ‡eªw·U Kvh©K‡ii d‡j hy³iv‡R¨i cvm‡cv‡U©I iO jv‡ji cwie‡Z© n‡q hvq- bxj|
 MY‡fv‡Ui ivq cÖm‡½ c`Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb- mv‡eK weªwUk cÖavbgš¿x †WwfW K¨v‡giæb Ges †Z‡imv †g|
 hy³iv‡R¨i cÖ_g bvix cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb gvM©v‡iU _¨vPvi I wØZxq bvix cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb ‡Z‡imv †g|
 hy³ivR¨ BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡b †hvM †`q- 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1973 mv‡j|
BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb (BBD)
 we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg e„nr AvÂwjK ivR‣bwZK Ges we‡k¦i e„nËg A_©‣bwZK †RvU n‡”Q- BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi hvÎv ïiæ- 1991 mv‡j|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi m`m¨ †`k- 27wU|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi m`i `dZi- eªv‡mjm|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbq‡bi GKK gy`ªv BD‡iv Pvjy nq- 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1999 mv‡j|
 BD‡iv gy`ªv Pvjy Av‡Q- 19wU †`‡k|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb 2012 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i|
 BBD Gi eZ©gvb ‡cÖwm‡W›U - ‡Wvbvì Uv¯‥|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb wf‡qZbv‡gi mv‡_ gy³ evwYR¨ Pzw³ K‡i- 30 Ryb 2019|
hy³iv‡R¨i wbe©vPb 2019
 wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq: 12 wW‡m¤^i 2019
 ‡gvU Avmb: 650| miKvi MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb: 326 Avmb|
 AskMÖnYKvix `j: 8
 KbRvi‡fwUf cvwU©i cÖvß Avmb: 365
 ‡jevi cvwU©i cÖvß Avmb: 203| ¯‥wUk b¨vkbvj cvwU©i cÖvß Avmb: 48| wjev‡ij †W‡gv‡µK cvwU©i cÖvß Avmb: 11
 Avqvij¨v‡Ûi †W‡gv‡µwUK BDwbqwb÷ cvwU©i cÖvß Avmb: 8
 weRqx `j: KbRvi‡fwUf cvwU©
 cÖavbgš¿x: ewim Rbmb
 MZ 100 eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m cÖ_gevi wW‡m¤^i gv‡m G wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡jv|
 G wbe©vP‡b 4 Rb evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z bvix cÖv_©x weRqx n‡q‡Qb| Zviv n‡jb- 1. iækbviv Avjx, 2. wUDwjc †iRIqvbv wmwÏK, 3.
iƒcv nK Ges 4. Avdmvbv †eMg| Giv mevB †jevi cvwU©I cÖv_©x wQ‡jb| cÖ_g evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z bvix cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e weRqx nb
iækbviv Avjx (2010 mv‡j)| Avdmvbv †eMg Gevi cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv weRqx n‡q‡Qb|
 hy³iv‡R¨i cÖ_g gymwjg A_©gš¿x mvwR` Rvwf`| wZwb 14 †deªæqvwi, 2020 c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges hy³iv‡R¨i cÖ_g ¯^ivóªgš¿x wn‡m‡e
†hvM †`b| bZzb A_©gš¿x wbhy³ nb wiwk mybvK|
 jÛ‡bi cÖ_g gymwjg †gqi wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb- mvw`K Lvb|
 ¯‥Uj¨vÛ: hy³ivR¨ n‡Z ¯^vaxbZv Pvq ¯‥Uj¨vÛ| 2019 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b ¯‥Uj¨v‡Ûi ¯^vaxbZvKvgx `j GmGbwc msm‡` Zv‡`i Rb¨
wba©vwiZ (59wU Avmb) Avm‡bi 81 kZvs‡k Rqx n‡q‡Q| R‡qi c‡i GmGbwc †bÎx wb‡Kvjv ÷vi‡Rb e‡jb, GB djvdj
¯‥Uj¨v‡Ûi ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Av‡iKwU MY‡fv‡Ui g¨vb‡WU AviI †Rviv‡jv Ki‡e|
 DËi Avqvij¨vÛ: 2019 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv RvZxqevZvev`x `j¸‡jv weª‡U‡bi mv‡_ _vK‡Z Pvq Ggb `j¸‡jvi †P‡q
†ewk Avmb †c‡q‡Q| myZivs bZzb K‡i DËi Avqvij¨v‡Ûi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖkœ DV‡Z hv‡”Q|
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ivwkqv
cywZb AvRxeb ivwkqvi ÿgZvq _vKvi evmbv
AvRxeb ÿgZvq _vKvi j‡ÿ¨ 15 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 iæk †cÖwm‡W›U føvw`wgi cywZb Zvi evwl©K Ô‡÷U Ae `¨ †bkbÕ fvl‡Y msweavb
cwieZ©‡bi iƒc‡iLv Ges †`kRy‡o MY‡fv‡Ui cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| 17 gvP©, 1993Õi ci ivwkqvq GUvB G ai‡Yi cÖ_g MY‡fvU|
 ivwkqvi msweavb ms‡kvab cÖ‡kœ MY‡fvU AbywôZ nq: 25 Ryb-1 RyjvB, 2020|
 msweavb ms‡kvabxi c‡ÿ †fvU: 77.92% bvMwiK|
 msweavb ms‡kvab msµvšÍ wWwµ‡Z ¯^vÿi: ‡cÖwm‡W›U føvw`wgi cywZb wWwµ‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡ib 3 RyjvB, 2020|
 AvBb Kvh©Ki: 4 RyjvB, 2020
 g~j NUbv: føvw`wgi cywZ‡bi eZ©gvb †gqv`Kvj i‡q‡Q 2024 mvj ch©šÍ| msweavb ms‡kva‡bi d‡j wZwb AviI `yB †gqv‡`
ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Rqx n‡j 2036 mvj ch©šÍ ivóªcwZ c‡` _vK‡Z cvi‡eb (ivwkqvi ivóªcwZi †gqv` 6 eQi)|
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ivR‣bwZK e¨w³Z¡| wZwb 2q †gqv‡` 7 †g, 2012 ZvwiL †_‡K ivóªcwZ
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1999 †_‡K 2000 I 2008 †_‡K 2012 mvj ch©šÍ ivwkqvi cÖavbgš¿x
wn‡m‡e †`k cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI, 2008 †_‡K 2012 mvj ch©šÍ
wZwb BDbvB‡UW ivwkqv `‡ji mfvcwZ Ges ivwkqv I †ejviæ‡ki
gš¿xmfvi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
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16 Rvbyqvwi 2020 bZzb cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb Ki cwi‡lev cÖavb wgLvBj wgïw¯Íb|
 ivwkqvi miKvwi cigvYy ms¯
v Ô‡ivmvUgÕ m¤úªwZ AbjvB‡b me©e„nr cigvYy †evgv we‡õviY msµvšÍ GKwU cÖvgvY¨wPÎ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
 27 wW‡m¤^i 2019 ivwkqv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv nvBcvimwbK †ÿcbv¯¿ ÔA¨vfvbMvW©Õ †iwR‡g›U †gvZv‡qb K‡i|
 26 RyjvB, 2020 †b․evwnbx‡K nvBcvimwbK cigvYy A¯¿ mieiv‡ni †NvlYv †`b cywZb|
 Rb¥nvi K‡g hvIqvi nvZ †_‡K †invB †c‡Z m¤úªwZ (15 Rvbyqvwi, 2020) ivwkqvi †cÖwm‡W›U †NvlYv K‡ib cÖ_g mšÍvb †bqvi
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 ivwkqvq we‡k¦i cÖ_g fvmgvb cigvYy we`y¨r‡K›`ª (AvKv‡`wgK †jv‡gv‡bvmf) Drcv`b Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i 19 wW‡m¤^i 2019| GwU
ivwkqvi 11Zg cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª|

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Rvcv‡bi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q †ewk mgq cÖavbgš¿x _vKvi †iKW© M‡ob m`¨ mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e (96Zg)| wZwb cÖ_gevi
cÖavbgš¿x nb 2006 mv‡j Ges wØZxqevi 2012 mvj †_‡K 28 AvM÷, 2020 ch©šÍ cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zvi c~‡e©
Kvrmyiv Zv‡iv (1901-1913) G †iK‡W©i gvwjK wQ‡jb| Amy¯
Zvi Kvi‡Y wZwb 28 AvM÷, 2020 cÖavbgš¿x c` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib|
Rvcv‡bi bZzb cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb BDwkwn‡` myMv|
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Zzi¯‥
Avqv †mvwdqv
 wbg©vY: eZ©gvb Zzi‡¯‥i B¯Ívbey‡j ev‡R›UvBb m¤ªvU cÖ_g Rvw÷wbqv‡bi
Av‡`‡k 532-537 wLª÷v‡ã g~jZ A‡_©vW· wMR©v wn‡m‡e wbwg©Z nq Avqv
†mvwdqv|
 iƒcvšÍi: 1204 mv‡j G‡K K¨v_wjK wMR©vq iƒcvšÍi Kiv nq, hv 1261 mvj
ch©šÍ e¨eüZ nq| cÂ`k kZvãx‡Z A‡Uvgvb m¤ªvU myjZvb wØZxq gynv¤§`
wLª÷vb‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avqv †mvwdqv wK‡b wb‡q Zv gmwR‡` iƒcvšÍi K‡ib
Ges 1 Ryb, 1453 mv‡j Avqv †mvwdqvq cÖ_g Rygvi bvgvR AbywôZ nq|
482 eQi ci 1934 mv‡j Zzi‡¯‥i ¯
cwZ I cÖ_g ivóªcwZ †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj
AvZvZ©yK G ¯
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m‡e©v”P cÖkvmwbK Av`vjZ Avqv †mvwdqv‡K cybivq gmwR‡` iƒcvšÍ‡ii ivq
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 me©‡kl: 24 RyjvB, 2020 `xN© 86 eQi ci cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Rygvi bvgvR
AbywôZ nq G HwZnvwmK Avqv †mvwdqvq|
 Zzi‡¯‥ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g wbqš¿‡Y AvBb cvm nq 29 RyjvB, 2020|
 Zzi‡¯‥i RvZxq cZvKvi b¨vq (Puv`-Zvivi Av`‡j) cÖ_g gmwR` D‡Øvab Kiv nq 7 AvM÷, 2020|
 5 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv µzR †ÿcYv‡¯¿i mdj cixÿv Pvjvq Zzi¯‥|
gvj‡qwkqv
gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` : gvj‡qwkqvi ivRbxwZi cÖev` cyiæl
W. gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` gvj‡qwkqvi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x I AvazwbK gvj‡qwkqvi
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cwZ| wZwb 1981 mv‡j gvj‡qwkqvi cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ ¶gZvmxb `j ci ci cvuPevi msm` wbe©vP‡b Rqx n‡q miKvi MVb
K‡i| wZwb Gwkqvi me‡P‡q `xN© mgq (22 eQi) a‡i MYZvwš¿K fv‡e wbe©vwPZ
cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb| 2003 mv‡ji 30‡k A‡±vei wZwb †¯^”Qvq cÖavbgš¿xi c`
†Q‡o †`b| Aemi MÖn‡Yi `xN© c‡bi eQi ci 92 eQi eq‡m cÖavbgš¿x bvwRe
ivRv‡Ki e¨vcK `zb©xwZ mswkøóZvi Kvi‡Y gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` AveviI Av‡mb
ivRbxwZ‡Z| 2018 mv‡ji 9 †g Abz‡ôq gvj‡qwkqvi 14Zg mvaviY wbe©vP‡b
R‡qi ciw`b 10 †g gvj‡qwkqvi cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb wZwb| G wbe©vP‡b
R‡qi gva¨‡g cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ÿgZvq Av‡m we‡ivax`jxq ‡RvU cvKvZvb
nvivcvb| 24 †deªæqvwi, 2020 c~e©eZ©x †Kvb †NvlYv QvovB AvKw¯§Kfv‡e
cÖavbgš¿xi c` †_‡K wZwb c`Z¨vM K‡ib| Z‡e bZzb cÖavbgš¿x wb‡qvM I
gwš¿mfv MV‡bi AvM ch©šÍ wZwb AšÍe©Z©x cªavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi
wb‡`©k †`b †`kwUi ivRv| 29 †deªæqvwi, 2020 gywnDwÏb Bqvwmb gvj‡qwkqvi
8g cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM cvb|
12 AvM÷ 2020 gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§` 95 eQi eq‡m ÔcvwU© †cRyqvs Zvbvn GqviÕ
ev RvwZi †hv×v `j bv‡g bZzb GKwU ivR‣bwZK `j MV‡bi ‡NvlYv K‡ib| Gi
Av‡M †`k‡K `yb©xwZ Kivi cÖZ¨‡q 8 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2016 mv‡j Ô‡eimvZzi
gvj‡qwkqvÕ bv‡gi GKwU `j M‡owQ‡jb W. gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§`|
m¤úªwZ gvj‡qwkqvq ivóªxq wewb‡qvM Znwe‡ji A_© †K‡j¼vwii cÖ_g gvgjvq ‡`kwUi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x bvwRe ivRvK‡K 12 eQ‡ii
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f~-ivRbxwZi †giæKi‡Y BmivBj, wdwjw¯Íb I †RiæRv‡jg

wdwjw¯Íb‡K †K›`ª K‡i BmivBj-AvwgivZ-evnivBb Pzw³
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AvwgivZ Ges 18 A‡±vei, 2020 gvbvgvq AvbyôvwbK Pzw³ evnivBb| gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv‡¤úi ga¨¯
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 cÖavbgš¿x: gvwn›`v ivRvcvK‡m (wZwb †`kwUi `yÕevi ivóªcwZ Ges Pvievi cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ nb)
 ivóªcwZ: ‡MvZvev‡q ivRcvK‡m (wZwb gvwn›`v ivRvcvK‡mi †QvU fvB)
 m¤úªwZ †h †`kwU‡Z Avcb `yB fvB ivóªcwZ Ges cÖavbgš¿x wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Q- kÖxjsKv|
 `wÿY Gwkqvi cÖ_g mvMiZ‡j Rv`yNi •Zwi K‡i- kÖxjsKv|
 kÖxjsKvq Ô÷vi mvb‡WÕ-‡Z fqven †evgv nvgjv nq 21 GwcÖj, 2019|
 16 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2019 `wÿY Gwkqvi m‡e©v”P UvIqvi D‡Øvab Kiv nq kªxjsKvi ivRavbx Kj‡¤^v‡Z| UvIqviwUi D”PZv 356 wgUvi
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wZkxjZvÕ Pzw³i gva¨‡g KvZv‡ii
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 DËi †Kvwiqvi m‡e©v”P †bZv wKg Rs Db ÿgZvmxb IqvK©vm cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb- 10 Rvbyqvwi, 2021|
 m¤úªwZ ‡h †`‡ki RvZxq m½x‡Z cwieZ©b Avbv n‡q‡Q- A‡÷ªwjqv|
 25 A‡±vei, 2020 cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡i ÔA‡iÄ jvBbÕ bv‡g †m‡`ki cÖ_g †g‡Uªv‡ij Pvjy nq|
 1 b‡f¤^i, 2020 cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÂg cÖ‡`k wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq- wMjwMU-evjwU¯Ívb‡K|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`‡k ch©Ub wk‡íi Dbœqb I e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv e„w×i bv‡g Bmjvgx AvBb ms¯‥vi Kiv nq- mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`‡k we‡`wk‡`i kZfvM e¨emvwqK gvwjKvbv cÖ`v‡bi †NvlYv Kiv nq- mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`‡k cywj‡ki BDwbd‡g© wnRve hy³ K‡i‡Q- wbDwRj¨vÛ|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`‡k Miæi Rb¨ Avjv`v gwš¿mfv •Zwi Kiv nq- fvi‡Zi ga¨cÖ‡`k iv‡R¨|
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 7 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 Iwol¨vi DcK~j †_‡K Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HTDV) Gi mdj
Dr‡ÿcY Kivi ga¨w`‡q nvBcvimwbK hy‡M cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv fviZ| Gi c~‡e© we‡k¦i wZbwU †`k (hy³ivóª, ivwkqv I Pxb) nvBcvimwbK
Gi e¨envi K‡i|
 weZwK©Z K…wl we‡ji cÖwZev‡` m¤úªwZ fvi‡Zi gwš¿mfv †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb Lv`¨ cÖwµqvKiY wkí gš¿x niwmgi_ †K․i ev`j|
 m¤úªwZ fvi‡Zi cvj©v‡g›U feb cwieZ©‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q| 2022 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi 75 eQi c~Y© nIqvi mgq bZzb
G cvj©v‡g›U fe‡bi wbg©vYKvR †kl n‡e|
 fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x b‡i›`ª †gvw` ivg gw›`‡ii wbg©v‡Yi KvR D‡Øvab K‡ib- 5 AvM÷, 2020|
 2020 mv‡j KjKvZv b`xe›`i cÖwZôvi c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ 12 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 KjKvZv b`xe›`i Gi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i Ôg¨vgv cÖmv`
g~‡Lvcva¨vq e›`iÕ bvgKiY Kiv nq|
 ‡Mvcb Z_¨ duvm I ¸ßPie„wË iæL‡Z fviZxq †b․NuvwU Ges Rvnv‡R ¯§vU©‡dvb-‡dmeyK mn mKj mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g e¨envi
wbwl× K‡i‡Q †`kwUi †mbvevwnbx|
 12 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 KvZv‡ii ivRavbx †`vnvq gvwK©b ga¨¯
Zvq AvdMvwb¯Ívb miKvi I Zv‡jevb cÖwZwbwa‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_gev‡ii
g‡Zv HwZnvwmK kvwšÍ Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq|
 8 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 cvwK¯Ív‡bi jv‡nv‡ii ¯
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 m¤úªwZ kÖgevRvi wbqš¿Y I Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ •Zwii j‡ÿ¨ GKwU bZzb AvBb Rvwi K‡i Igv‡bi kÖg gš¿Yvjq|
 m¤úªwZ kÖg AvB‡bi cwieZ©b K‡i KvZv‡ii cÖkvmwbK Dbœqb, kÖg I mvgvwRK m¤úK© welqK gš¿Yvjq|
 2 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 d«v‡Ýi ig¨ mvgwqKx kvwj© Ge‡`v gvgjvi wePvi ïiæ nq| G gvgjvi Avmvgx `yB fvB mvC` I †kwid KzqvwP I
Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi Awf‡hv‡M 14 Rb‡K wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywL Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, Zviv `yB fvB 2015 mv‡j gnvbex (m.) †K wb‡q
e¨½vZ¥K KvU©yb cÖKv‡ki †R‡i ig¨ mvgwqKx kvwj© Ge‡`v Kvh©vj‡q nvgjv Pvwj‡q 12 Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
 m¤úªwZ cwðg Avwd«Kvi †h †`kwU‡Z †mbv Afz¨Ìvb nq- gvwj|
 m¤úªwZ †h †`kwU‡Z we‡`wk‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ cÖ`vb msµvšÍ AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i- ‡bcvj|
 BD‡iv‡ci †`k wdbj¨v‡Û bZzb wbqg Abyhvqx Awaevmxiv mßv‡n 4 w`b K‡i KvR Ki‡e e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x mvbv
†gwib|
 ÔjyqvÛv †K‡j¼vwiÕi g~j †nvZv A¨v‡½vjvi mv‡eK ‡cÖwm‡W›U †nv‡m G`yqv‡`©v mv‡šÍv‡mi ‡g‡q Bmv‡ej m¤úªwZ Ô`yb©xwZi ivRKb¨vÕ
wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ n‡q‡Q|
 43 eQi ci wKDevq cÖavbgš¿xi c` cybe©nvj n‡q‡Q| †`kwUi bZzb cÖavbgš¿x n‡q‡Qb ch©Ubgš¿x g¨vby‡qj gv‡i‡iv µzR| 1976
mv‡j wd‡`j Kv‡÷ªv cÖavbgš¿x _vKvKvjxb wZwb G c`wU wejyß K‡iwQ‡jb|
 8 b‡f¤^i, 2020 wgqvbgv‡ii mvaviY wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡i- b¨vkbvj wjM di †W‡gv‡µwm| wgqvbgv‡ii cvj©v‡g‡›U †gvU Avmb
i‡q‡Q 664wU| miKvi MV‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œK‡ÿi 333wU Avmb cÖ‡qvRb|

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb 2020 †`kwUi KZZg †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb?
K. 55 L. 57 M. 59 N. 61 D: M
02. gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb 2020 K‡e AbywôZ nq?
K. 3 b‡f¤^i 2020 L. 7 b‡f¤^i 2020 M. 16 b‡f¤^i 2020 N. 13 wW‡m¤^i 2020 D: K
03. hy³iv‡óªi bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. †Rv evB‡Wb M. Kgjv n¨vwim N. gvBK †cÝ D: L
04. hy³iv‡óªi bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb KZwU B‡j‡±vivj †fvU cvb?
K. 232wU L. 292wU M. 306wU N. 326wU D: M
05. hy³iv‡óªi bewbe©vwPZ fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. †Rv evB‡Wb M. Kgjv n¨vwim N. gvBK †cÝ D: M
06. hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b Z…Zxq n‡q‡Qb †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. †Rv evB‡Wb M. ‡Rv R‡M©bmb N. nvDB nwKÝ D: M
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 82

07. hy³iv‡óªi bZzb dv÷© †jwW †K?

K. wnjvwi wK¬bUb L. wg‡kj d¬vI‡bvwq M. Kgjv n¨vwim N. wRj evB‡Wb D: N
08. hy³iv‡óªi bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb KZ kZvsk ccyjvi †fvU cvb?
K. 47.2% L. 49% M. 51% N. 52.4% D: M
09. cvwK¯Ív‡b eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡`k KqwU?
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 D: M
10. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡k ch©Ub wk‡íi Dbœqb I e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv e„w×i bv‡g Bmjvgx AvBb ms¯‥vi Kiv nq?
K. †m․w` Avie L. Avie AvwgivZ M. KvZvi N. Kz‡qZ D: L
11. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡k cywj‡ki BDwbd‡g© wnRve hy³ K‡i‡Q?
K. KvZvi L. d«vÝ M. KvbvWv N. wbDwRj¨vÛ D: N
12. m¤úªwZ fvi‡Zi †Kvb cÖ‡`‡k Miæ welqK gš¿Yvjq MVb Kiv nq?
K. w`wjø L. SvoLÐ M. ga¨cÖ‡`k N. KjKvZv D: M
13. Rvcv‡bi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
K. wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e L. BDwkwn‡` myMv M. Pzs wm wKDb N. wj †KwKqvs D: L
14. m¤úªwZ ‡Kvb †`‡k bZzb kÖg AvBb n‡q‡Q?
K. Kz‡qZ L. †m․w` Avie M. evnivBb N. Igvb D: N
15. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU‡Z bZzb cvj©v‡g›U feb wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q?
K. †bcvj L. fzUvb M. fviZ N. cvwK¯Ívb D: M
16. my`v‡b HwZnvwmK kvwšÍPzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq K‡e?
K. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 L. 2 A‡±vei 2020 M. 27 RyjvB 2020 N. 13 AvM÷ 2020 D: L
17. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡ki RvZxq cwiPqc‡Î evevi bv‡gi cv‡k gv‡qi bvg hy³ Kivi AvBb nq?
K. KvRvL¯Ívb L. fzUvb M. AvdMvwb¯Ívb N. cvwK¯Ívb D: M
18. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU‡Z bvix‡`i †fvUvwaKv‡ii kZel© cvwjZ nq?
K. ivwkqv L. Rvcvb M. hy³ivR¨ N. hy³ivóª D: N
19. BmivB‡ji mv‡_ K‡e Avie AvwgivZ I evnivBb K~U‣bwZK Pzw³ K‡i?
K. 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 L. 2 A‡±vei 2020 M. 27 RyjvB 2020 N. 13 AvM÷ 2020 D: K
20. we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡k fvP©yqvj e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gv`b †`q?
K. wm½vcyi L. Rvcvb M. Rvg©vwb N. ZvBIqvb D: N
21. ÔAvqv †mvwdqvÕ †Kvb †`‡k Aew¯
Z?
K. BivK L. Bivb M. Zzi¯‥ N. KvZvi D: M
22. eZ©gvb we‡k¦i ‡Kvb †`kwU‡Z Avcb `yB fvB ivóªcwZ I cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q?
K. Rvcvb L. _vBj¨vÛ M. kÖxjsKv N. cvwK¯Ívb D: M
23. ‡eªw·U cÖwµqv K‡e Kvh©Ki nq?
K. 1 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 31 Rvbyqvwi 2020 M. 27 RyjvB 2019 N. 13 AvM÷ 2019 D: L
24. evewi gmwR`-ivg gw›`i gvgjvi P~ovšÍ ivq nq K‡e?
K. 1 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 9 b‡f¤^i 2019 M. 27 RyjvB 2019 N. 13 AvM÷ 2019 D: L
25. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZi †Uªb Pvjy i‡q‡Q †Kvb †`‡k?
K. Rvcvb L. ivwkqv M. Pxb N. Rvg©vwb D: M
26. Rvcv‡bi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
K. wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e L. BDwkwn‡` myMv M. Pzs wm wKDb N. wj †KwKqvs D: L
27. KvbvWvi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
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28. gvj‡qwkqvi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
K. webvwj Bjw`wig L. gywnDwÏb Bqvwmb M. evinvg mvwjn N. gvngy` AveŸvm D: L
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AvšÍRv© wZK wbivcËv I

AvšÍivóªxq ÿgZv m¤úK©
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01. ‡WvKjv‡g †Kvb wZb †`‡ki mxgvšÍ hy³ n‡q‡Q? [e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2020]
K. fviZ-‡bcvj-fzUvb L. Pxb-fviZ-fzUvb M. Pxb-‡bcvj-fzUvb N. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ-Pxb D: L
02. nvBcvimwbK †ÿcbv¯¿ Af¨vbMvW© †Kvb †`‡ki •Zwi? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. ivwkqv L. Pxb M. Rvcvb N. †Kvwiqv D: K
03. Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k Pxb mvgwiK NuvwU ¯
vc‡bi †K․kjMZ m¤úK© ¯
vcb K‡i‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm, `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-
mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. ZvÄvwbqv L. iæqvÛv M. wReywZ N. G‡½vjv D: M
04. wMÖbj¨vÛ †h †`‡ki Ask- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. hy³ivóª L. †WbgvK© M. ivwkqv N. biI‡q D: L
05. evsjv‡`k †_‡K wgqvbgv‡i wd‡i hvevi e¨vcv‡i †ivwn½v‡`i cÖavb `vwe †KvbwU? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. bvMwiKZ¡ L. Rvbgv‡ji wbivcËv M. MYnZ¨vi wePvi N. Nievwo cybwbg©vY D: K
06. Ô¸qvbZvbv‡gv †eÕ Kx? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 1]
K. KvivMvi L. Av`vjZ M. mvgyw`ªK gvQ N. cÖvPxb ¯
vcZ¨ D: K
07. cvwK¯Ívb wbqwš¿Z Kvk¥x‡ii †Kvb As‡k fviZ m¤úªwZ (‡deªæqvwi 2019) mvgwiK wegvb nvgjv cwiPvjbv K‡i? [40Zg wewmGm
wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. G‡evUvev` L. evjv‡KvU M. †Kv‡qUv N. wMjwMU D: L
08. Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k Px‡bi mvgwiK NvwU i‡q‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. Rvw¤^qv L. `wÿY Avwd«Kv M. DMvÛv N. wReywZ D: N
09. Uªv¤ú-wKg kxl© •eVKwU wm½vcy‡ii †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡qwQ‡jv? [ivwe: 2018-19; G BDwbU; (AvBb Abyl`); MÖæc-1]
K. †gwibv †e L. m‡šÍvlv M. B÷vbv AvBj¨vÛ N. †mbvi AvBj¨vÛ D: L

bv‡Mvi‡bv-KvivevL hy×vemv‡b AvRvievBRvb-Av‡g©wbqvi kvwšÍPzw³

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Bçj fviZ I wgqvbgvi fvi‡Zi gwYcyi iv‡R¨i ivRavbx|

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Pig msKUvcbœ Pxb-gvwK©b m¤úK©

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 Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡×
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 20 RyjvB 2020: DBNyi m¤úª`v‡qi weiæ‡× gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Awf‡hv‡M 11 Pxbv †Kv¤úvwbi Ici wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i hy³ivóª|
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 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 89

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 g„Zz¨: 2 A‡±vei 2018

‡m․w`-B‡q‡gb m¤úK© I ûwZ msKU

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 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 90

Kzw`© I Kzw`©¯Ívb msKU

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 gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi R‡b¨ wgqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` wb›`v cÖ¯Íve cvm K‡i 27 wW‡m¤^i 2019|
 AvBwm‡R cÖwZwôZ nq 24 A‡±vei 1945 (Kvh©Ki nq 18 GwcÖj 1946)| m`i `ßi †b`vij¨v‡Ûi `¨ †nM kn‡i|
 RvwZms‡Ni MYnZ¨vwelqK AvšÍR©vwZK mb` n‡”Q Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime
of Genocide.
 AvBwm‡R G mb` j•N‡bi Awf‡hv‡M cÖ_g gvgjv n‡qwQj 20 gvP© 1993 (mvwe©qvi weiæ‡× gvgjv K‡iwQ‡jv emwbqv I
nv‡R©‡Mvwfbv)|
 14 b‡f¤^i 2019 ivLvB‡b †ivwn½v‡`i Ici b„ksmZvq gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai wel‡q wgqvbgv‡ii weiæ‡× c~Y©v½ Z`‡šÍi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Q AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva Av`vjZ (AvBwmwm)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 91

 14 b‡f¤^i 2019 wgqvbgvi G Z`šÍ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i|

 2 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 G gvgjvq wgqvbgv‡ii c‡ÿ mshy³ nIqvi AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i KvbvWv I †b`vij¨vÛm|
AvšÍR©vwZK wePvi Av`vj‡Zi AšÍe©ZxKvjxb ivq
23 Rvbyqvwi 2020 ‡ivwn½v Rb‡Mvôxi myi¶v †`Iqvi j‡¶¨ wgqvbgv‡ii cÖwZ AvšÍR©vwZK wePvi Av`vj‡Zi 17 Rb wePviK
me©m¤§Zfv‡e 4 `dv AšÍe©Zx e¨e¯’v †bIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wgqvbgvi G ivq cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| Gi Av‡M (20 Rvbyqvwi 2020)
wgqvbgv‡ii ¯^vaxb Z`šÍ Kwgkb GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôwgqvbgv‡i hy×vciva msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Z‡e †mLv‡b
†Kv‡bv MYnZ¨vi AvjvgZ cvIqv hvqwbÕ|
AšÍe©Zx e¨e¯’v¸‡jv n‡”Q:
01. MYnZ¨v mb‡`i wewa-2 Abyhvqx wgqvbgvi‡K Zvi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ †ivwn½v‡`i nZ¨v, RLg ev gvbwmKfv‡e AvNvZ Kiv, cy‡iv
Rb‡Mvôx ev Zvi Askwe‡kl‡K wbwðý Kiv Ges Zv‡`i Rb¥`vb e‡Üi Ici wewawb‡la Av‡ivc †_‡K Aek¨B wbe…Ë _vK‡Z n‡e|
02. wgqvbgvi‡K Aek¨B Zvi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ †mbvevwnbx ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AwbqwgZ mk¯¿ BDwbU ev Zv‡`i mg_©‡b Ab¨ †KD hv‡Z
MYnZ¨v msNUb, MYnZ¨vi lohš¿, cÖKv‡k¨ ev AcÖKv‡k¨ MYnZ¨vi Rb¨ DmKvwb †`Iqv, MYnZ¨vi †Póv Kiv ev MYnZ¨vi mn‡hvMx
n‡Z bv cv‡i, †mUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
03. MYnZ¨v mb‡`i wewa 2-Gi Av‡jv‡K MYnZ¨vi Awf‡hv‡Mi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z me mv¶¨cÖgvY i¶v Ges Zvi aŸsm mva‡bi †Póv
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e|
04. GB Av‡`k Rvwii w`b †_‡K Pvi gv‡mi g‡a¨ Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`k Abyhvqx wgqvbgvi †hme e¨e¯
v wb‡q‡Q, Zv Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡Z
n‡e| Gici †_‡K Av`vj‡Zi P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ bv nIqv ch©šÍ cÖwZ Qq gvm cici G wel‡q cÖ wZ‡e`b w`‡Z n‡e|
‡ivwn½v‡`i cwiPq
 cwðg wgqvbgv‡ii ivLvBb iv‡R¨i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Avw`evmx gymwjg Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv- †ivwn½v|
 ivLvB‡b emevmKvix m¤úª`vq `yÕwU (`wÿ‡Y evg©vi es‡kv™¢~Z ÔgMÕ Ges Dˇi fviZxq es‡kv™¢~Z Ô‡ivwn½vÕ)| gM m¤úª`vq †e․×
ag©vj¤^x Ges †ivwn½viv gymwjg|
 ‡ivwn½v Rb‡Mvôxi wØZxq msL¨vMwiô ag© n‡”Q- wn›`y|
 ga¨hy‡M AvivKvb ivRmfvq evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i †jLKiv ivLvBb ivR¨‡K †ivmvs ev †ivmv½ ivR¨ wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡ib|
 wgqvbgv‡i †ivwn½viv ÔKvjviÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 ‡ivwn½v‡`i evsjv‡`wk bvg n‡”Q ÔDisplaced People of MyanmarÕ|
wgqvbgv‡ii bvMwiKZ¡ A¯^xKvi Ges wbh©vZb
 ‡ivwn½v‡`i Rb¥MZ AwaKviB A¯^xKvi Kiv nq- 1982 mv‡j wgqvbgv‡ii bvMwiKZ¡ AvB‡b|
 ivLvBb iv‡R¨ wbivcËv evwnbxi mv‡_ Ô`¨ AvivKvb †ivwn½v m¨vj‡fkb Avwg© (Avimv)Õi m‡½ msNl© nq 24 AvM÷, 2017|
 G msNl©‡K †K›`ª K‡i wgqvbgvi miKvi †ivwn½v‡`i Dci AgvbweK wbh©vZb ïiæ K‡i Ges †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ Ki‡Q|
 wgqvbgvi †mbvevwnbxi †ivwn½v‡`i weiæ‡× cwiPvwjZ Awfhv‡bi bvg ÔwK¬qv‡iÝ Acv‡ikbÕ|
evsjv‡`k-wgqvbgvi m¤úK©
 evsjv‡`k wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvšÍ •`N©¨- 280 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Rjv¸‡jv mv‡_ wgqvbgv‡ii mxgvšÍ i‡q‡Q- 3wU (ivOvgvwU, ev›`ievb, K·evRvi)|
 evsjv‡`‡ki mxgv‡šÍi mv‡_ wgqvbgv‡ii †h ivR¨ Av‡Q- AvivKvb (eZ©gvb bvg- ivLvBb)|
 evsjv‡`k-wgqvbgv‡ii we‡ivac~Y© AÂj- gsWz (K·evRvi-ivLvBb mxgv‡šÍ Aew¯
Z)|
 evsjv‡`k I wgqvbgvi‡K wef³Kvix b`xi bvg- bvd|
 bvd b`xi •`N©¨- 56 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 wgqvgvi ‡_‡K evsjv‡`‡k AvMZ b`xi msL¨v KZwU? DËi: 3wU- bvd, mv½y, gvZvgyûix|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 92

‡ivwn½v msKU I evsjv‡`k

 m¤úªwZ wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †h mxgvšÍeZ©x ¯
v‡b D‡ËRbv †`Lv †`q- ev›`iev‡bi bvBÿ¨sQwo‡Z|
 ‡ivwn½viv evsjv‡`‡k cª_g cª‡ek K‡i- 1978 mv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k I wgqvbgv‡ii g‡a¨ Ôbvdhy×Õ n‡qwQj- 2000 mv‡j|
 2019 ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k Avkªq ‡bq- AvbygvwbK 11 jÿ ‡ivwn½v|
 ivLvBb emwZ M‡o D‡V‡Q- K·evRvi, cUyqvLvjx, ewikv‡j|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi Gevi ‡ivwn½v‡`i Avkªq w`‡”Q- ev‡qv‡gwU«K c×wZ‡Z wbe܇bi gva¨‡g| ev‡qv‡gwU«K c×wZ‡Z cª_g ‡ivwn½v
wn‡m‡e wbewÜZ n‡jb iæweqv LvZyb|
‡ivwn½v Bmy¨‡Z mv¤úªwZK wek¦ ivRbxwZ
 wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq KzL¨vZ Kb‡m‡›Uªkb K¨v¤ú nZ¨v Ges c‡i K‡¤^vwWqvq MYnZ¨vi mv‡_ †ivwn½v wba‡bi Zzjbv K‡ib
gvj‡qwkqvi cÖavbgš¿x gvnvw_i †gvnv¤§`|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q wbh©vwZZ Rb‡Mvôx ‡ivwn½v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Q- RvwZmsN|
 wgqvbgvi ‡mbvevwnbx me‡P‡q ‡ewk A¯¿ wK‡b- ivwkqv I Px‡bi KvQ ‡_‡K| (G Qvov fviZ, Bmiv‡qj, BD‡µb wgqvbgv‡i eo A¯¿
mieivnKvix ‡`k)|
 ‡ivwn½v wbh©vZb‡K "RvwZMZ wbab " e‡j‡Q- A¨vg‡bw÷ BbUvib¨vkbvj| A¨vg‡bw÷ BbUvib¨vkbvj ‡ivwn½v wbab‡K Av‡iv
e‡j‡Q- ¯‥P©W Av_© (‡cvovgvwU bxwZ), hv wgqvbgvi miKvi MªnY Ki‡Q|
 RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡`i 2 ¯
vqx m`m¨ wgqvbgv‡ii c‡¶ i‡q‡Q- Pxb I ivwkqv|
 wgqvbgv‡bi ‡ivwn½v wbh©vZb‡K "ivó«cwiPvwjZ MYnZ¨v" e‡j‡Q- `¨ B‡Kvbwgó cwÎKv|
‡ivwn½v‡`i wb‡q Kwgkb MVb
 Avbvb Kwgkb: RvwZms‡Ni mv‡eK I 7g ‡m‡µUvwi ‡Rbv‡ij Kwd Avbv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ ‡ivwn½v welqK 9 m`‡m¨i GKwU Kwgkb MVb
Kiv nq 24 AvM÷ 2016 mv‡j| G Kwgkb 24 AvM÷ 2017 cªwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i| G cÖwZ‡e`‡b †ivwn½v‡`i we‡k¦i me©e„nr
†`knxb m¤úª`vq e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avbvb Kwgkb ‡ivwn½v‡`i Rb¨ P~ovšÍ cªwZ‡e`‡b mycvwik K‡ib 88wU wel‡q| cÖ_g
mycvwikwU n‡jv †ivwn½v‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wgqvbgvi miKv‡ii ivLvBb Kwgkb: ivLvBb iv‡R¨ †ivwn½v‡`i Ici wbh©vZ‡bi NUbvq gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi welqwU LwZ‡q †`Lvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ wgqvbgvi miKvi m¤úªwZ 4 m`m¨ wewkô GKwU Kwgkb MVb K‡i‡Q|
‡ivwn½v wbcxob e‡Ü RvwZms‡Ni KwgwU
 KwgwU MVbKvix: RvwZms‡Ni gvbevwaKvi cwil`|
 KwgwU MV‡bi c‡ÿ wec‡ÿ †fvU: c‡ÿ †fvU †`q 47wU †`‡ki g‡a¨ 35wU †`k Ges wec‡ÿ †fvU †`q 3wU †`k (Pxb, eyiæwÛ I
wdwjcvBb)|
 ‡ivwn½v wbcxob wb‡q gvbevwaKvi cwil‡`i cÖwZ‡e`b wQj: 444 c„ôvi|
‡ivwn½v cybe©vmb
 ‡ivwn½v‡`i †h P‡i cybe©vmb Kiv n‡”Q- †bvqvLvwji nvwZqv Dc‡Rjvi fvmvbPi ev †V½viP‡i|
 4 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 cÖ_gevi fvmvbP‡i 1645 Rb †ivwn½v‡K cybe©vmb Kiv nq|
 fvmvbPi ev †V½viP‡ii AvqZb- 10 nvRvi GKi|
 fvmvbP‡i evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi ZË¡veav‡b 120wU ¸”QMÖvg wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q Av‡jvwPZ Pzw³
my`v‡b HwZnvwmK kvwšÍ Pzw³
 cÿØq : miKvi I cÖavb we‡`ªvnx †Mvôx‡`i †RvU Ômy`vb
wecøex d«›UÕ
 welq : wbivcËv, Rwgi gvwjKvbv, b¨vqwePvi, ÿgZvi
fvMvfvwM I hy‡× Nievwo †Q‡o P‡j hvIqv gvbyl‡`i N‡i
‡divi Bmy¨
 ¯^vÿwiZ : 2 A‡±vei 2020
 ZË¡veavq‡b : my`v‡bi ivóªcwZ mvjfv wKi gvqviwWU
 cÖwZkÖæwZ : we‡`ªvnx evwnbx¸‡jv‡K wejyß K‡i Zv‡`i
†hv×v‡`i †mbvevwnbx‡Z wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡e
fviZ-hy³ivóª cÖwZiÿv Pzw³
 Pzw³: Basic Exchange and Cooperation
Agreement (BECA).
 mgqKvj: 27 A‡±vei, 2020
 D‡Ïk¨: fviZ‡K hy× †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
 ‡h ‣eV‡K Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq: Uz cøvm Uz
fviZ-Rvcvb cÖwZiÿv Pzw³
 Pzw³: Acquisition and Cross-Servicing.
 mgqKvj: 9 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020
 D‡Ïk¨: fviZ I Rvcvb cÖwZiÿv mn‡hvwMZv e„w×
 ejer _vK‡e: 10 eQi
hy³ivR¨-Rvcvb evwYR¨ Pzw³
 Pzw³i †NvlYv: 11 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020
 Pzw³ Kvh©Ki n‡e: 1 Rvbyqvwi, 2020
 hy³iv‡R¨i Rb¨ GUv ‡eªw·U cieZ©x cÖ_g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evwYR¨
Pzw³ †NvlYv
 G Pzw³i AvIZvq `yB †`‡ki 99% ißvwb ïégy³fv‡e
m¤úbœ n‡e|
bZzb Pzw³‡Z ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb-AvdMvwb¯Ívb-cvwK¯Ívb
 Pzw³wUi cwiwPwZ: ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb-AvdMvwb¯Ívb-cvwK¯Ívb ev
TAP cvIqvi UªvÝwgkb jvBb
 g~j welq: AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ZzK©‡gwb¯Ívb †_‡K
cvwK¯Ív‡b we`y¨r mieivn
 we¯Í…Z: cÖK‡íi cÖ_g As‡k jvBbwU ZzK©‡gwb¯Ív‡bi †nivZ I
dvZvn cÖ‡`k ch©šÍ Ges wØZxq jvBbwU cvwK¯Ívb ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z
n‡e
mvwe©qv-K‡mv‡fv A_©‣bwZK Pzw³
 cÿ: mvwe©qv-K‡mv‡fv
mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 93
 ¯^vÿiKvix: mvwe©qvi †cÖwm‡W›U Av‡j·vÛvi fzwmK Ges
K‡mv‡fvi cÖavbgš¿x Ave`yjøvn †nvwZ
 ga¨¯
ZvKvix: hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú
 K‡mv‡fvi kZ©: Bû`x ivóª wn‡m‡e BmivBj‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z
m¤§Z nq K‡mv‡fv
 mvwe©qvi kZ©: ‡ZjAvwee †_‡K `~Zvevm mwi‡q †RiæRv‡j‡g
¯
vbvšÍi Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ †`q mvwe©qv
gvwK©b-Zv‡jevb HwZnv‡mK Pzw³
 cÿ: gvwK©b hy³ivóª-AvdMvb mk¯¿ msMVb Zv‡jevb|
 mgqKvj: 29 †deªæqvwi 2020|
 ¯
vb: KvZv‡ii ivRavbx †`vnv|
 Dcw¯
wZ: we‡k¦i cÖvq 50wU †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa|
Av‡jvwPZ ÔAvBGbGdÕ Pzw³ †_‡K hy³ivóª I
ivwkqvi bvg cÖZ¨vnvi
 INF = Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces
Treaty (gvSvwi cvjøvi cigvYy †ÿcYvÎ wbqš¿Y Pzw³)
 ¯^vÿwiZ nq: 1987 mv‡j (Kvh©Ki nq 1 Rvbyqvwi 1988)
 ¯^vÿi K‡i: gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †ivbvì wiM¨vb I †mvwf‡qZ
†bZv wgLvBj Me©v‡Pf
 Pzw³ Abyhvqx: µzR †ÿcYv¯¿ ¯
vcb Kiv hv‡e bv
 1 †deªæqvwi, 2019 ivwkqvi mv‡_ ¯^vÿwiZ INF Pzw³ ¯
wMZ
K‡i hy³ivóª
 2 †deªæqvwi, 2019 hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ ¯^vÿwiZ INF Pzw³
¯
wMZ K‡i ivwkqv
Join Comprehensive Plan of Action
 Pzw³: RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡`i cuvP ¯
vqx m`m¨ †`k
(hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, ivwkqv, d«vÝ I Pxb) Ges Rvg©vwbi
(P5+1) mv‡_ Bivb cigvYy Bmy¨‡Z G Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i|
 cwiwPwZ: Pzw³wU Joint Comprehensive Plan of
Action bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 ¯^vÿwiZ nq: 5wU kZ©‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Pzw³wU Aw÷ªqvi ivRavbx
wf‡qbvq ¯^vÿwiZ nq 14 RyjvB 2015 (Kvh©Ki nq: 16
Rvbyqvwi 2016)
 Biv‡bi Pzw³ cÖZ¨vnvi: Bivb G cigvYy Pzw³ †_‡K wb‡R‡`i
AvswkK cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †NvlYv †`q 8 †g 2019|
 hy³iv‡óªi Pzw³ cÖZ¨vnvi: hy³ivóª G cigvYy Pzw³ †_‡K
wb‡R‡`i cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †NvlYv †`q 8 †g 2018
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 94

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. Kvjvcvwb-wjgwcqvayiv-wjcy‡jL wb‡q m¤úªwZ †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ we‡iva Pj‡Q?
K. fviZ-Pxb L. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ M. fviZ-‡bcvj N. wgqvbgvi-evsjv‡`k D: M
02. gnvKvwj †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki mxgvbv wba©viYKvix b`x?
K. evsjv‡`k-fviZ L. †bcvj-fviZ M. fzUvb-‡bcvj N. fviZ-fzUvb D: L
03. MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kv ‡Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv Pj‡Q?
K. fviZ-Pxb L. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ M. fviZ-‡bcvj N. wgqvbgvi-evsjv‡`k D: K
04. Pxb I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kv†K †K›`ª K‡i hy× n‡qwQ‡jv KLb?
K. 1947 mv‡j L. 1962 mv‡j M. 1965 mv‡j N. 1971 mv‡j D: L
05. Pxb m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡ki GKwU kni‡K wb‡R‡`i e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q?
K. Zzi¯‥ L. Rvcvb M. hy³ivóª N. ivwkqv D: N
06. ‡mbKvKz `xccyÄ wb‡q †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ we‡iva i‡q‡Q?
K. fviZ-Pxb L. Pxb-Rvcvb M. Zzi¯‥-Bivb N. Rvcvb-Zzi¯‥ D: L
07. myKvÎv Øx‡ci gvwjK †Kvb †`k?
K. †mvgvwjqv L. Zzi¯‥ M. B‡q‡gb N. Avie AvwgivZ D: M
08. wmqv‡Pb wngevn †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki we‡ivac~Y© AÂj?
K. fviZ-Pxb L. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ M. fviZ-‡bcvj N. wgqvbgvi-evsjv‡`k D: L
09. Kzwoj ØxccyÄ wb‡q †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ we‡iva i‡q‡Q?
K. fviZ-Pxb L. Pxb-Rvcvb M. Rvcvb-ivwkqv N. Rvcvb-Zzi¯‥ D: M
10. dKj¨vÛ ØxcwU eZ©gv‡b Kvi Aax‡b Av‡Q?
K. hy³ivR¨ L. Av‡R©w›Ubv M. †WbgvK© N. ivwkqv D: K
11. wMÖbj¨vÛ ØxcwU eZ©gv‡b Kvi Aax‡b Av‡Q?
K. hy³ivR¨ L. Av‡R©w›Ubv M. †WbgvK© N. ivwkqv D: M
12. gsWz kniwU wb‡q †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ we‡iva i‡q‡Q?
K. fviZ-Pxb L. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ M. fviZ-‡bcvj N. wgqvbgvi-evsjv‡`k D: N
13. wbD K¨v‡j‡Wvwbqv †Kvb †`‡ki wbqš¿bvaxb ØxcvÂj?
K. A‡÷ªwjqv L. KvbvWv M. d«vÝ N. KvbvWv D: M
14. Ôg‡iv gymwjgÕiv †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx?
K. B‡›`v‡bwkqv L. wdwjcvBb M. gvj‡qwkqv N. Zzi¯‥ D: L
15. ey‡Mbwfj AÂjwU †Kvb †`k †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv Pvq?
K. wdwjcvBb L. BivK M. cvcyqv wbDwMwb N. I‡q÷ BwÛR D: M
16. hy³iv‡óªi †Kvb A½ivR¨wU †m †`k †_‡K †ei n‡q ¯^vaxb ivóª MVb Ki‡Z Pvq?
K. K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv L. Avjv¯‥v M. IqvwksUb wmwU N. jywmqvbv D: K
17. ‡WvKjv‡g †Kvb wZb †`‡ki mxgvšÍ hy³ n‡q‡Q?
K. fviZ-‡bcvj-fzUvb L. Pxb-fviZ-fzUvb M. Pxb-‡bcvj-fzUvb N. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ-Pxb D: L
18. nvBcvimwbK †ÿcbv¯¿ Af¨vbMvW© †Kvb †`‡ki •Zwi?
K. ivwkqv L. Pxb M. Rvcvb N. †Kvwiqv D: K
19. Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k Pxb mvgwiK NuvwU ¯
vc‡bi †K․kjMZ m¤úK© ¯
vcb K‡i‡Q?
K. ZvÄvwbqv L. iæqvÛv M. wReywZ N. G‡½vjv D: M
20. wgqvbgv‡i ‡ivwn½viv Zv‡`i bvMwiKZ¡ nvivq?
K. 1962 m‡b L. 1986 m‡b M. 1978 m‡b N. 1982 m‡b D: N
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 95

AvšÍR©vwZK cwi‡ekMZ Bmy¨

I K~UbxwZ
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. ‡KvbwU cwi‡ekMZ msKUvcbœ GjvKv? [e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2020]
K. ivgcvj L. †mvbvi Muv M. Uv½yqvi nvIi N. Avwoqvj wej D: M
02. AvgvRb ebf‚wg †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z? [wnmve gnvwbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM cix¶v 2020 (wjwLZ)] -DËi: `w¶Y Av‡gwiKvi
AvgvRb b`x we‡a․Z A‡j Aew¯
Z
03. ÔmybvwgÕ ej‡Z wK eySvq? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-1; ‡mU-3]
K. U‡b©‡Wv L. mvgyw`ªK †XD M. cÖPÐ N~wY©So N. f~wgK¤ú D: L
04. ‡Kvb ebf~wg‡K c„w_exi dzmdzm ejv nq? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-1; ‡mU-3]
K. my›`ieb L. wg‡qv¤^ M. AvgvRb N. †WBbwUª †iBb d‡i÷ D: M
05. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q wPinwir ebvÂj †KvbwU? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 2]
K. my›`ieb L. †iBbwUª d‡i÷ M. AvgvRb d‡i÷ N. KvßvB d‡i÷ D: M
06. AvgvRb d‡i÷ †Kvb gnv‡`‡k Aew¯
Z? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 1]
K. A‡÷ªwjqv L. `wÿY Av‡gwiKv M. Gwkqv N. BD‡ivc D: L
07. ‡Kvb ebvÂj Ôc„w_exi dzmdzmÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q? [Xvwe: P BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. AvgvRb †iBb d‡i÷ L. †WBbwUª †iBb d‡i÷ M. mygvÎv †iBb d‡i÷ N. K‡½v †ewmb d‡i÷ D: K
08. evsjv‡`‡k m¤úªwZ AvNvZ nvbv N~wY©S‡oi bvg- [Xvwe Awaf~³ 7 K‡jR: Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb, 2019-20]
K. wmWi L. AvBjv M. mybvwg N. eyjeyj D: N
‡bvU: evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nvbv me©‡kl N~wY©S‡oi bvg ÔAv¤úvbÕ| ÔN~wY©SoÕ evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b 20 †g 2020|
09. Ôevsjv‡`k eØxc cwiKíbv 2100Õ hvi mv‡_ hy³- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. f~-ivRbxwZ L. Rjevqy cwieZ©b M. wMÖb nv DR cÖwZwµqv N. eb¨cÖvYx msiÿY D: L
10. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk Kve©b wb:miYKvix †`k †KvbwU? [Xvwe: P BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. fviZ L. gvwK©b hy³ivóª M. Pxb N. ivwkqv D: M
11. we‡k¦ Kve©bgy³ cÖ_g †`k †KvbwU? [ivwe: 2018-19; wW BDwbU (A-weÁvb MÖæc-2)]
K. fzUvb L. Rvcvb M. wm½vcyi N. _vBj¨vÛ D: K
Green Deal
2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ BD‡ivcxq AÂj‡K Kve©b wbi‡cÿ K‡i †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g›U 14 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 •ewk¦K DòZv I
Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ ÔwMÖb †WjÕ iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb K‡i| BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g›U Aew¯
Z d«v‡Ýi ÷ªvmev‡M©|
hy³iv‡R¨ ÔmeyR wecøeÕ
 m¤úªwZ †h †`kwU meyR wkíwecø‡ei e„nr cÖK‡íi †NvlYv †`b- hy³ivR¨|
 hy³iv‡R¨i cÖavbgš¿x ewim Rbmb meyR wkíwecø‡ei j‡ÿ¨ †NvlYv K‡ib- 10 `dv|
 meyR wecø‡ei j‡ÿ¨ †NvwlZ 10 `dv:
01. 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †c‡Uªvj I wW‡Rj PvwjZ bZzb Mvwo wewµ‡Z wb‡lavÁv Ges e¨vUvwi cÖhyw³‡Z wewb‡qvM I •e`y¨wZK Mvwo
Pvjy,
02. 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evwo evwo we`y¨r †c․Qv‡Z mvMicv‡o nvRvi nvRvi UvievBb emv‡bv,
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 96

03. cuvP wMMvIqv‡Ui Kg Kve©b nvB‡Wªv‡Rb R¡vjvwb Drcv`‡b wkí cÖwZôv,

04. wgwb wiA¨v±i •Zwii bZzb cÖhyw³‡Z wewb‡qvM,
05. MYcwienb, mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv InuvUv Ges Kg-Kve©‡bi MYcwien‡b 500 †KvwU BD‡iv wewb‡qvM,
06. ÿwZc~iY Kve©b wbtmiY wbqš¿‡Y wek¦‡K †bZ…Z¡ †`Iqv,
07. cÖwZeQi 75,000 GKi RvqMvq MvQ jvMv‡bv I cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek wdwi‡q Avbv,
08. bZzb meyR cÖhyw³ D™¢veb I kni¸‡jv‡K meyR A_©vq‡b †K‡›`ª cwiYZ Kiv,
09. we‡k¦i cÖ_g wR‡iv Kve©bwewkó evwYwR¨K wegvb •Zwi‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Ges
10. evwo, ¯‥zj I nvmcvZvj‡K AviI meyR Dò Ki‡Z DbœZ cÖhyw³i e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv|
‡Wëv Mfb©¨vÝ KvDwÝj MVb
 Ôevsjv‡`k †Wëv cø¨vb-2100Õ n‡”Q- Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ `xN©‡gqvw` P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejvq kZel©x cwiKíbv|
 Ôevsjv‡`k †Wëv cø¨vb-2100Õ RvZxq A_©‣bwZK cwil‡`i Aby‡gvw`Z nq- 4 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2018|
 Gi Aax‡b 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡e- 80wU|
 ÔeØxc cwiKíbv 2100Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ Ôevsjv‡`k †Wëv cø¨vb-2100Õ ev¯Íevq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq civgk© I w`K-wb‡`©kbv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
Ô‡Wëv Mfb©¨vÝ KvDwÝjÕ MVb Kiv nq- 29 Ryb, 2020|
 Ô‡Wëv Mfb©¨vÝ KvDwÝjÕ-G †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v- 12|
 Ô‡Wëv Mfb©¨vÝ KvDwÝjÕ Gi †Pqvig¨vb- cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
 12 m`m¨wewkó G KvDw݇ji cÖÁvcb Rvwi nq- 1 RyjvB, 2020|
 G cÖK‡í evsjv‡`k‡K mvwe©K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q- †b`vij¨vÛm|
we‡k¦i me©e„nr Rjevqy DØv¯‘ AvkÖq‡K›`ª
 Ae¯
vb: K·evRv‡ii LyiækKz‡j euvKLvjx b`xi Zx‡i
 AvqZb: 251 GKi Rwg
 we‡klZ¡: †`‡ki cÖ_g Ges we‡k¦i me©e„nr Rjevqy DØv¯‧ AvkÖq‡K›`ª
 D‡Øvab: 23 RyjvB 2020 (cÖ_g avc)

Kve©b wbM©g‡b kxl© †`k

 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Kve©b wbM©g‡b kxl© †`k: Pxb (wØZxq hy³ivóª, Z…Zxq BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb)|
 gv_vwcQz Kve©b wbM©g‡b kxl© †`k: ‡m․w` Avie (wØZxq A‡÷ªwjqv, Z…Zxq hy³ivóª)|
Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) Gi AvÂwjK Kvh©vjq D‡Øvab
 Ae¯
vb: cwi‡ek Awa`dZi feb (‡k‡i evsjv bMi, AvMviMuvI, XvKv)|
 D‡Øvab Kiv nq: 8 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 (RvwZms‡Ni mv‡eK gnvmwPe evb wK gyb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv)|
 Gwkqvq GwU Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) Gi wØZxq Kvh©vjq (cÖ_g Kvh©vjq- Px‡bi †eBwRs‡q Aew¯
Z)|
 Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) Gi cÖavb Kvh©vjq Aew¯
Z- †b`vij¨v‡Ûi iUvW©v‡g|
 Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) Gi †Pqvig¨vb- evb wK gyb|

V-20 (Vulnerable 20)

 MVb Kiv nq: 8 A‡±vei, 2015
 D‡`¨v³v †`k: wdwjcvBb (mn‡hvMx ms¯
v wek¦e¨vsK)
 D‡Ïk¨: Rjevqy cwieZ©bRwbZ SuywK †gvKvwejv Kiv|
 cÖwZôvKvjxb m`m¨: evsjv‡`kmn 20wU †`k (eZ©gvb m`m¨ 48)|
 wf-20 †K wk‡ívbœZ †`k¸‡jvi †RvU ÔwR-20Õ Gi weKí kw³ we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
 2020-2022 †gqv‡` GB †Rv‡Ui mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb- evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 97

mv¤úªwZK N~wY©So-UvBdzb-n¨vwi‡Kb
 Av¤úvb: 20 †g 2020 Uvbv 12 NÈviI †ewk mgq a‡i evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Z ZvÐe Pvjvq N~wY©So Av¤úvb| 2004 mv‡j m`m¨
†`k¸‡jv N~wYS‡oi 64wU bv‡gi †h ZvwjKv wek¦ AvenvIqv ms¯
v‡K (WMO) w`‡qwQj, ÔAv¤úvbÕ wQj †m ZvwjKvi me©‡kl|
 eyjeyj: evsjv‡`‡ki `wÿY I `wÿY-cwðgv‡ji 16wU †Rjvi Dci w`‡q 9 b‡f¤^i 2019 AvNvZ nv‡b N~wY©So eyjeyj| N~wY©So
eyjeyj Gi DrcwË e‡½vcmvM‡ii DËi-cwðg As‡k| eyjeyj n‡”Q dvwm© kã hvi A_© gv_vq SzwU Av‡Q Ggb Kvj‡P ev`vwg i‡Oi
†QvU MvqK cvwL we‡kl| N~wY©So eyjeyj Gi bvgKiY K‡i cvwK¯Ívb| N~wY©So eyjey‡j evsjv‡`k QvovI fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i
†gw`bxcyi I `wÿY 24 ciMbvi eo Ask ÿwZMÖ¯
 nq|
 dYx: fvi‡Zi Dwol¨v ivR¨ I evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq A‡j AvNvZ nvbv GKwU N~wY©S‡oi bvg ÔdYxÕ hvi A_© mvc (dYv Av‡Q
hvi)| dYxÕi bvgKiY K‡i evsjv‡`k| dYxÕi Drcw˯
j DËi fviZ gnvmvM‡i| 3 †g 2019 fvi‡Zi Dwol¨v iv‡R¨ AvNvZ nv‡b
cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbx f~e‡bk¦i I ch©Ub bMix cyixÕ‡Z e¨vcK ÿqÿwZ mvwaZ nq| 4 †g 2019 evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq A‡j AvNvZ
nv‡b Ges †ek ÿqÿwZ nq|
 B`vB: †gvRw¤^K I wR¤^vey‡q †Z NwY©So B`vB AvNvZ nv‡b 15 gvP© 2019| GwU Avwd«Kvi `wÿYv‡j MZ K‡qK `k‡Ki me‡P‡q
fqven N~wY©So| †gvRvw¤^K miKvi G S‡oi Rb¨ †`kwU‡Z Riæwi Ae¯
v I wZb w`‡bi ivóªxq †kvK †NvlYv K‡i‡Q|
 N~wY©So jiv: hy³iv‡óªi `wÿY cwðgvÄjxq A½ivR¨ jyBwRqvbvq kw³kvjx N~wY©So ÔjivÕ AvNvZ nv‡b 27 AvM÷ 2020|
 21 †g 2016 evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~‡j AvNvZ nvbv N~wY©S‡oi bvg- †ivqvby| ‡ivqvby kãwU gvjØx‡ci w`‡fwn fvlvi GKwU kã hvi A_©
bvi‡K‡ji †Qveovi Av‡kui `wo|
 30 RyjvB 2015 evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nvbv N~wY©S‡oi bvg- †Kv‡gb| †Kv‡gb kãwU- _vB fvlvi kã hvi A_© we‡ùviK ev we‡ùviY
NUvq Ggb|
 N~wY©So Ôgnv‡mbÕ evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b- 2013 mv‡j| Ôgnv‡mbÕ kªxjsKvi mv‡eK ivRvi bvg|
 N~wY©So ÔAvBjvÕ evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b- 2009 mv‡j| ÔAvBjvÕ kãwU- w`‡fwn fvlvi kã hvi A_©- Wjwdb|
 N~wY©So ÔwmWiÕ evsjv‡`‡k AvNvZ nv‡b- 15 b‡f¤^i 2007 mv‡j| ÔwmWiÕ kãwU- wmsnjx fvlvi kã hvi A_© †PvL|
 wewfbœ †`k †_‡K 2000 mv‡j cÖ`Ë evQvBK…Z bvg †_‡K Gkxq-cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq A‡ji G N~wY©So¸‡jvi bvgKiY K‡i-
ESCAP. DËi fviZ gnvmvM‡i m„÷ So¸‡jvi bvgKiY K‡i- fvi‡Zi AvenvIqv Awa`dZi|
 ESCAP- Gi m`i `dZi Aew¯
Z- e¨vsKK, _vBj¨vÛ|
 ESCAP= Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific.
 mgy`ª e›`‡ii Rb¨ mZK©Zv I ûwkqvwi ms‡KZ- 11wU|
 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q fqven N~wY©So n‡”Q- 1991 mv‡ji N~wY©So|
 evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq †Rjv- 19wU|
cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi
 mv¤úªwZK mg‡q (2019) we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q Riæwi Ae¯
v Rvwi K‡i- weªwUk msm` ev
hy³ivR¨ (wØZxq †`k Avqvij¨vÛ)|
Kc-25 ev RvwZmsN Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jb
 cwiPq: RvwZms‡Ni 25Zg evwl©K cwi‡ek m‡¤§jb
 ZvwiL: 2 wW‡m¤^i 2019 †_‡K 13 wW‡m¤^i 2019
 ¯
vb: ‡¯ú‡bi ivRavbx gvw`ª‡`
 Av‡qvRK: UNFCCC| Gev‡ii Av‡qvR‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡i wPwji cwi‡ekgš¿x K¨v‡ivwjbv w¯§`f Rvjw`fvi|
 Kc-25 nIqvi K_v wQj eªvwR‡j (2019 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i)| A_©‣bwZK I ivR‣bwZK Kvi‡Y Zviv e¨_© n‡j wPwj‡Z AbywôZ nIqvi
K_v D‡V Ges miKviwe‡ivax we‡ÿv‡fi Kvi‡Y wPwjI G cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q †bq|
 cÖ_g Kc m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq Rvg©vwbi evwj©‡b (28 gvP©- 7 GwcÖj 1995)|
 21Zg Kc m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq d«v‡Ýi c¨vwi‡m (29 b‡f¤^i- 12 wW‡m¤^i 2015)
 26Zg Kc m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e- 1-12 b‡f¤^i, 2021 mv‡j (¯‥Uj¨v‡Ûi Møvm‡Mv‡Z)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 98

cwi‡ek I Rjevqy wb‡q K‡qKwU †`‡ki c`‡ÿc

 wbDwRj¨vÛ 100 †KvwU MvQ jvMv‡bvi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q Ges 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kve©Y wb:mi‡Yi cwigvY k~‡Y¨ Avbvi cwiKíbv
nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q|
 m¤úªwZ MvQ KvUv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i‡Q biI‡q|
 KvbvWvi cÖavbgš¿x Rvw÷b Uªy‡Wv †`kwU‡Z 200 †KvwU MvQ jvMv‡bvi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb|
 we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e Kve©b Ki Pvjy K‡i- wdbj¨vÛ (1990 mv‡j)|
 we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e Kve©b Ki evwZj K‡i- A‡÷ªwjqv (2014 mv‡j)|
c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³ 2016
 cwiPq: we‡k¦i me©e„nr Pzw³
 Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i HK¨gZ: 12 wW‡m¤^i 2015 mv‡j Kc-21 Gi w`‡b 195wU †`k Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nq
 ¯^vÿwiZ nq: RvwZms‡Ni m`i `ßi wbDBq‡K© 22 GwcÖj 2016 (wek¦ awiÎx w`em- 22 GwcÖj)| Kvh©Ki nq: 4 b‡f¤^i 2016
 ‡gvU ¯^vÿiKvix: 195wU †`k I 184wU †Mvôx|
 cÖ_g ¯^vÿiKvix: d«vÝ (me©‡kl ¯^vÿiKvix- Pxb)
 evsjv‡`k ¯^vÿi K‡i: 22 GwcÖj 2016
 Pzw³wUi g~j e³e¨: •ewk¦K ZvcgvÎv e„w× I Kve©Y wbtmiY Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv
 c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³i iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb nq: Kc-21 Gi gva¨‡g
 c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³ †_‡K hy³ivóª m‡i Av‡m: 1 Ryb 2017 (AvbyôvwbKfv‡e G Pzw³ †_‡K hy³ivóª †ewi‡q hv‡e 4 b‡f¤^i 2020)
 Pxb I d«v‡Ýi g‡a¨ Pzw³: 6 b‡f¤^i 2019 Pxb I d«v‡Ýi g‡a¨ c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³ AcwiewZ©Z ivLvi e¨vcv‡i GKwU Pzw³ nq|
d«vB‡W di wdDPvi Av‡›`vjb
 m~Pbv: myB‡W‡bi †MÖUv _vbevM© bvgK 15 eQi (2018 mv‡j) eqmx ¯‥zjco–qv GK QvÎx 20 AvM÷ 2018 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
weiæ‡× cÖwZev` ïiæ K‡i| †m ¯‥z‡j bv wM‡q myB‡W‡bi cvj©v‡g›U fe‡bi evB‡i ÔSchool Strike for ClimateÕ kxl©K cø¨vKvW©
wb‡q Ae¯
vb †bq| G NUbvwU ÔdªvB‡W di wdDPviÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi Aby‡cÖiYv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
 Av‡›`vj‡bi g~jbxwZ: ¯‥zj †_‡K cwi‡ek Av‡M|
 Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨vwß: 15 gvP© 2019 we‡k¦i 112wU †`‡ki 1.4 wgwjqb wkÿv_©x G Av‡›`vj‡bi mc‡ÿ iv¯Ívq †b‡g Av‡m| wek¦ wkï
w`em (20 b‡f¤^i) mvg‡b †i‡L 20 b‡f¤^i 2019 we‡k¦i 160wU †`‡ki 2600 kn‡i cwi‡ek iÿvq iv¯Ívq †b‡g Av‡m
wkÿv_©xiv|
cwi‡ek Kb¨v †MÖUv _vbevM©
 Rb¥: myB‡W‡b 2 Rvbyqvwi 2003
 ‡ckv: wkÿv_©x Ges Rjevqy Kg©x
 cwiwPwZ: Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq cÖwZev`Kvix
 cyi¯‥vi: UvBg g¨vMvwR‡bi Ôcvimb Ae `¨ Bqvi 2019Õ Ges ÔAvšÍR©vwZK wkï kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi 2019Õ (K¨v‡giæ‡bi wK‡kvix
kvwšÍKg©x wWwfbv gv‡j․g-I †h․_fv‡e G cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib)
 wZwb ÔbiwWK KvDwÝj cwi‡ek cyi¯‥vi 2019Õ cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|
 2021 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥v‡ii Rb¨ wZwb g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb|

 evsjv‡`wk-Av‡gwiKvb wK‡kvix: Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKv‡ejvq cÖwZev`Kvix Av‡jvwPZ evsjv‡`wk-Av‡gwiKvb wK‡kvixi bvg †i‡eKv
kebg| wZwb we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`wk bvix, wkï I †ivwn½v‡`i SzuwKi K_v Zz‡j a‡ib|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 99

cwi‡ek msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK K‡qKwU w`em

w`em ZvwiL w`em ZvwiL
my›`ieb w`em 14 †deªæqvwi wek^ giæKiY I Liv cÖwZ‡iva w`em 17 Ryb
wek^ AvenvIqv w`em 23 gvP© wek^ evN w`em 29 RyjvB
wek¦ awiÎx w`em 22 GwcÖj AvšÍR©vwZK I‡Rvb¯Íi msiÿY w`em 16 †m‡Þ¤^i
AvšÍR©vwZK Rxe‣ewPÎ w`em 22 †g wek^ cÖvYx w`em 4 A‡±vei
wek^ cwi‡ek w`em 5 Ryb AvšÍR©vwZK `y‡h©vM cÖkgb w`em 13 A‡±vei
2020 mv‡ji cwi‡ek w`e‡mi cÖwZcv`¨ : It’s Time for Nature

cwi‡ek welqK AvšÍR©vwZK `kK

Liv I giæKi‡Yi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb `kK 2010-2020 mevi Rb¨ †UKmB R¦vjvwb `kK 2014-2024
Rxe‣ewPÎ/ wbivc` moK `kK 2011-2020 †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cvwb `kK 2018-2028

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU meyR wecøe †NvlYv K‡i‡Q?
K. d«vÝ L. hy³ivóª M. hy³ivR¨ N. Pxb D: M
02. hy³ivR¨ meyR wecø‡ei Rb¨ Kq `dv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q?
K. 8 L. 9 M. 10 N. 11 D: M
03. Kc-26 Gi cieZx© m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. Aw÷ªqv L. myBRvij¨vÛ M. †b`vij¨vÛm N. ¯‥Uj¨vÛ D: N
04. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo Rjevqy DØv¯‧ AvkÖq †K›`ª †Kv_vq wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. cUzqvLvjx L. K·evRvi M. †fvjv N. †bvqvLvjx D: L
05. Ô‡Møvevj †m›Uvi di A¨vWvckbÕ Gi Gwkqvi wØZxq Kvh©vjq †Kv_vq ¯
vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. bqvw`jøx L. XvKv M. w_¤úy N. †eBwRs D: L
06. Kve©b wbM©g‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. hy³ivóª L. fviZ M. Pxb N. eªvwRj D: M
07. ÔwMÖb †WjÕ Gi iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb K‡i †Kvb ms¯
v?
K. RvwZmsN L. BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb M. BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g›U N. BD‡ivcxq Kwgkb D: M
08. we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q †Kvb †`k Riæwi Ae¯
v Rvwi K‡i?
K. hy³ivR¨ L. myBRvij¨vÛ M. †b`vij¨vÛm N. ¯‥Uj¨vÛ D: K
09. Ôe-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100Õ G KqwU nU¯ú‡Ui K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
K. 4wU L. 5wU M. 6wU N. 7wU D: M
10. Ôe-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100Õ ev¯Íevq‡b †Kvb †`k mnvqZv Ki‡e?
K. hy³ivR¨ L. myBRvij¨vÛ M. †b`vij¨vÛm N. ¯‥Uj¨vÛ D: M
12. gnv‡mb wK‡mi mv‡_ hy³?
K. mvB‡K¬vb L. U‡b©‡Wv M. f~wgK¤ú N. eb¨v D: K
13. Kc-25 m‡¤§jb †Kvb †`‡k AbywôZ nq?
K. †¯úb L. ¯‥Uj¨v‡Û M. hy³iv‡R¨ N. myB‡W‡b D: K
14. Kc-26 m‡¤§jb †Kvb †`‡k AbywôZ n‡e?
K. †¯úb L. ¯‥Uj¨v‡Û M. hy³iv‡R¨ N. myB‡W‡b D: L
15. ÔwMÖb †WjÕ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q †Kvb †`‡k?
K. d«vÝ L. biI‡q M. cZz©Mvj N. wdbj¨vÛ D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 100

AvšÍR©vwZK msMVbmg~n
Ges •ewk¦K cÖwZôvbvw`
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. m¤úªwZ RvwZms‡N †fvUvwaKvi evwZj nq †Kvb †`‡ki? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. Bivb L. gvwj M. wmwiqv N. †fwbRy‡qjv D: N
02. ÔwiwdDwRÕ mgm¨vwU †h ms¯
vi mv‡_ †ewk m¤úwK©Z- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. BDGbwWwc L. BDGbGdwcG M. BDGbGBPwmAvi N. AvBBDwmGb D. M
03. RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb gnvmwP‡ei bvg wK? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-2; ‡mU-3]
K. evb wK gyb L. A¨vš
wbI ¸‡Z‡im M. Kwd Avbvb N. fvBiv-fvBK †d«BevM©v D: L
04. Cop-24 ‡Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡qwQj? [wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cyi)-2019]
K. gvw`ª` (‡¯úb) L. †KUzB‡qm (‡cvj¨vÛ) M. †ivg (BZvwj) N. wf‡qbv (Aw÷ªqv) D: L
‡bvU: Cop-25 AbywôZ nq †¯ú‡bi gvw`ª‡` 2019 mv‡j| Cop-26 AbywôZ n‡e ¯‥Uj¨v‡Ûi Møvm‡Mv‡Z 2021 mv‡j|
05. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU (BRICS) Gi AšÍf©y³ bq? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (cyi)
2019]
K. Rvcvb L. eªvwRj M. ivwkqv N. Pxb D: K
06. BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb m`m¨fz³ †`k KqwU? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) 2019]
K. 25wU L. 26wU M. 22wU N. 28wU D:
‡bvU: BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb m`m¨fz³ †`k eZ©gv‡b 27wU| 31 Rvbyqvwi 2020 hy³ivR¨ BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb †_‡K †ei nIqvi d‡j
eZ©gv‡b m`m¨ 27wU|
07. †UKmB Dbœqb msµvšÍ 2030 G‡RÛv ‡Z KqwU jÿ¨ i‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. 15 L. 17 M. 21 N. 27 D: L
08. me©‡kl wgDwbL wbivcËv m‡¤§jb †Kvb mv‡ji †Kvb gv‡m AbywôZ n‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. †m‡Þ¤^i 2018 L. gvP© 2019 M. †deªæqvwi 2019 N. wW‡m¤^i 2018 D: M
09. BRICS KZ©„K cÖwZwôZ e¨vs‡Ki bvg n‡”Q- [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. New Development Bank (NDB) L. BRICS Development Bank (BDB)
M. Economic Development Bank (EDB) N. Institutional Commercial Bank (ECB) D: K
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`‡k 2022 mv‡j wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. BwZvwj L. hy³ivóª M. fviZ N. eªvwRj D: M
‡bvU: 2022 mv‡j wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e fvi‡Z Ges 2021 mv‡j wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e BZvwj‡Z|
11. RvwZmsN welqK Av‡jvPbvq wc-5 (P-5) ej‡Z wK eySvq? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. wbivcËv cwil‡`i cuvPwU ¯
vqx m`m¨ ivóª L. cuvPwU cigvYy kw³ai ivóª
M. cuvPwU RvwZmsN ms¯
v N. Dc‡ii †KvbwU bq D: K
‡bvU: RvwZmsN welqK Av‡jvPbvq wc-5 (P-5) ej‡Z wK eySvq wbivcËv cwil‡`i cuvPwU ¯
vqx m`m¨ ivóª (hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, Pxb,
ivwkqv Ges d«vÝ)|
12. we‡k¦i me©‡kl Rjevqy m‡¤§jb (wW‡m¤^i 2018) †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi-2019]
K. Kv‡UvDBm, †cvj¨vÛ L. c¨vwim, d«Ý M. †ivg, BZvwj N. †eBwRs, Pxb D: K
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 101

‡bvU: we‡k¦i me©‡kl Rjevqy m‡¤§jb (wW‡m¤^i 2018) AbywôZ nq †cvj¨v‡Ûi Kv‡UvDBm-G| DËi K
13. SDG-Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20, RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi IqvPvi Kb‡÷ej 2019]
K. Sustainable Development Goals L. Succwssive Development Goals
M. Successful Development Goals N. Substantial Development Goals D: K
14. ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Kvj- [Xvwe Awaf~³ 7 K‡jR: Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb, 2019-20]
K. 2016-2030 L. 2015-2030 M. 2018-2030 N. 2017-2030 D: K
15. RvwZms‡Ni wm×všÍ Abyhvqx, †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (GmwWwR) ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqmxgv KZ mvj ch©šÍ? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq :
2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 2]
K. 2021 L. 2030 M. 2035 N. 2041 D: L
16. RvwZmsN KqwU †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (GmwWwR) wba©viY K‡i‡Q? [wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii mnKvix
cÖ‡KŠkjx (cyi)-2019, ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Dc-cwi`k©K-2019, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20,
BDwbU-we (Kjv I gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 1, [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`߇ii Gw÷‡gUi (cyi)
2019]
K. 16wU L. 17wU M. 18wU N. 19wU D: L

AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v ev msMV‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ hviv Av‡Qb/bZyb

ms¯’vi bvg c`we/gh©v`v `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qb (‡h †`‡ki bvMwiK)
RvwZmsN (UN) gnvmwPe A¨v›UwbI ¸‡Z‡im (cZ©yMvj)
Avwmqvb (ASEAN) gnvmwPe ‡j js wgn (wf‡qZbvg)
IAvBwm gnvmwPe BD‡md Avj I_vBwgb (‡m․w` Avie)
b¨v‡Uv gnvmwPe †RÝ ÷j‡UbevM© (biI‡q)
Gkxq AeKvVv‡gv wewb‡qvM e¨vsK gnvmwPe wRb wjKzb (Pxb)
A¨vg‡bw÷ B›Uvib¨vkbvj (AI) gnvmwPe Kzwg bvBWz (fviZxq es‡kv™¢~Z `wÿY Avwd«Kvb)
mvK© (SAARC) gnvmwPe G‡mjv I‡qivKzb (kÖxjsKv)
KgbI‡qj_ gnvmwPe c¨vwUªwmqv ¯‥Uj¨vÛ (hy³ivR¨)
wegm‡UK gnvmwPe ‡ZbwRj †jK‡dj (fzUvb)
Avie jxM gnvmwPe Avn‡g` Aveyj †NBZ (wgki)
RvwZms‡Ni A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK KvDwÝj †cÖwm‡W›U gywbi AvKivg (cvwK¯Ívb)
wek¦e¨vsK †cÖwm‡W›U †WwfW Avi. g¨vjcvm (hy³ivóª)
BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g›U †cÖwm‡W›U ‡WwfW mv‡mvwj (BZvwj)
BD‡ivcxq Kwgkb †cÖwm‡W›U Dimyjv fb Wvi †jb (Rvg©vwb) cÖ_g bvix
BD‡ivcxq KvDwÝj ‡cÖwm‡W›U Pvj©m wg‡kj (‡ejwRqvg)
BD‡ivcxq †K›`ªxq e¨vsK †cÖwm‡W›U wµw÷bv jvM©` (d«vÝ) cÖ_g bvix
Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK ‡cÖwm‡W›U gvmvZmy¸ AvmvKv Rvcvb
wddv ‡cÖwm‡W›U wRqvwbœ BbdvwšÍ‡bv (myBRvij¨vÛ)
wR-7 (G-7) †Pqvig¨vb ‡Wvbvì Uªv¤ú (hy³ivóª)
NAM †Pqvig¨vb Bjnvg Avwj‡qf (AvRvievBRvb)
KgbI‡qj_ †Pqvicvm©b ewim Rbmb (hy³ivR¨)
wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v (WweøDwUI) gnvcwiPvjK †UWim Avavbg †Mweqv‡mm (Bw_Iwcqv)
BD‡b‡¯‥v gnvcwiPvjK Av‡›`ª AvRy‡j (d«vÝ)
AvšÍR©vwZK cigvYy kw³ ms¯
v (AvBGBG) gnvcwiPvjK ivdv‡qj †MÖvwm (Av‡R©w›Ubv)
wek¦ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯
v (GdGI) gnvcwiPvjK wKD `vbwMD (Pxb)
AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯
v (AvBGjI) gnvcwiPvjK MvB ivBWvi (hy³ivR¨)
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 102

 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki weKí wbe©vnx cwiPvjK- †gvnv¤§` kwdDj Avjg (evsjv‡`k)

 RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwa- iveve dvwZgv (cÖ_g bvix- BmgvZ Rvnvb)

wewfbœ ms¯’v I msMV‡bi m`m¨ msL¨v I me©‡kl m`m¨

ms¯’v/msMVb m`m¨ me©‡kl m`m¨ ms¯’v/msMVb m`m¨ me©‡kl m`m¨
RvwZmsN 193 `wÿY my`vb AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯
v 187 †Uv½v
wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v 194 `wÿY my`vb wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
v 164 AvdMvwb¯Ívb
Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯
v 194 `wÿY my`vb IFAD 177 ‡cvj¨vÛ
wek¦ WvK BDwbqb 192 `wÿY my`vb IAEA 172 K‡gv‡ivm
Avwd«Kvb Dbœqb e¨vsK 81 `wÿY my`vb AvBGdwm 185 Uzf¨vjy
wek¦e¨vsK 190 A¨v‡Ûviv IDA 173 †ivgvwbqv
IBRD 190 A¨v‡Ûviv MIGA 182 ‡mvgvwjqv
AvšÍR©vwZK gy`ªv Znwej (AvBGgGd) 190 A¨v‡Ûviv KgbI‡qj_ 54 iæqvÛv
wek¦ AvenvIqv ms¯
v 193 bvDiæ ‡iWµm 192 fzUvb
IMO 174 bvDiæ b¨v‡Uv 30 D. †gwm‡Wvwbqv
wek¦ †gavm¤ú` ms¯
v (WIPO) 193 bvDiæ I‡cK 13 K‡½v cÖRvZš¿
BD‡b‡¯‥v 193 wdwjw¯Íb Bmjvwg mn‡hvwMZv ms¯
v(IAvBwm) 57 AvBfwi‡Kv÷
UNCTAD 195 wdwjw¯Íb BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb 27 †µv‡qwkqv
UNIDO 170 wdwjw¯Íb BmjvwgK Dbœqb e¨vsK 57 Mvqbv
MÖæc-77 134 wdwjw¯Íb wek¦ ch©Ub ms¯
v 159 cvjvD
BRICS 5 `wÿY Avwd«Kv Avwmqvb 10 K‡¤^vwWqv
NAM 120 AvRvievBRvb G‡cK 21 wf‡qZbvg /
/ wdwR ivwkqv
SAARC 8 AvdMvwb¯Ívb wegm‡UK 7 ‡bcvj / fzUvb
AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva Av`vjZ 123 gvj‡qwkqv AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj 105 hy³ivóª
(AvBwmwm) (AvBwmwm)
BD‡iv †Rvb 19 wj_ywbqv Gkxq AeKvVv‡gv wewb‡qvM e¨vsK 85 ‡Uv½v
(AIIB)
AvšÍR©vwZK nvD‡WªvMÖvwdK ms¯
v 94 †jevbb

m‡¤§jb 2020
BRICS m‡¤§jb 2020
 kxl© m‡¤§jb: 12Zg|
 AbywôZ nq: ivwkqvi †m›U wcUvm©ev‡M|
 mgqKvj: 17 b‡f¤^i, 2020 (fvP©yqvwj)|
 wba©vwiZ mgq wQj: 21-23 RyjvB 2020|
 mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib: eªvwR‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U RvBj †evj‡mvbv‡iv
 13Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb: fvi‡Z 2021 mv‡j|
wR-20 m‡¤§jb 2020
 kxl© m‡¤§jb: 15Zg|
 AbywôZ nq: †m․w` Avi‡ei wiqv‡` (fvP©yqvwj)|
 mgqKvj: 21-22 b‡f¤^i, 2020|
 16Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb: BZvwji †iv‡g 2021 mv‡j|
 17Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb: fvi‡Z 2022 mv‡j|
RvwZms‡Ni ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki m‡¤§jb
 kxl© m‡¤§jb: 5g|
 AbywôZ n‡e: †`vnv, KvZvi|
 mgqKvj: 23-27 Rvbyqvwi, 2021|
 RvwZms‡Ni ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq: 10 eQi
cici|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 103

ms¯’vi bvg Zg mgqKvj ¯’vb

Colf Cooperation Council (GCC) 41Zg 5 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 Avj-Djv, †m․w` Avie
International Renewable Energy 11Zg 18-21 Rvbyqvwi, 2021 Aveyavex, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
Agency (IRENA) (fvP©yqvwj)
United Nations General Assembly 75Zg 15 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª
IAEA mvaviY mfv 64Zg 21-25 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 wf‡qbv, Aw÷ªqv
FAO AvÂwjK m‡¤§jb 35Zg 1-4 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 fzUvb
Eastern Economic Forum 6ô 2-5 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 føvw`f¯ÍK, ivwkqv
ASEAN Regional Forum 27Zg 12 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020 n¨vbq, wf‡qZbvg
AIIB (evwl©K) 5g 28-29 RyjvB, 2020 ----
Resilient Youth Leadership Summit ---- 27-28 RyjvB, 2020 XvKv, evsjv‡`k
ILO Global Summit 2020 ---- 1-9 RyjvB, 2020 AbjvB‡b (fvP©yqvwj)
AvšÍR©vwZK GBWm m‡¤§jb 23Zg 6-10 RyjvB, 2020 AbjvB‡b (fvP©yqvwj)
Ocean Dialogues ---- 1-5 Ryb, 2020 AbjvB‡b (fvP©yqvwj)
World Health Assembly 73Zg 18-19 †g, 2020 AbjvB‡b (fvP©yqvwj)
Munich Security Conference 56Zg 14-16 †deªæqvwi, 2020 wgDwbL, Rvg©vwb
IFAD (evwl©K) 43Zg 11-12 †deªæqvwi, 2020 †ivg, BZvwj
Avwd«Kvb BDwbqb 33Zg 9-10 †deªæqvwi, 2020 AvwÏm Avevev, Bw_Iwcqv
Asian Conference on Diarrhoeal 15Zg 28-30 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 XvKv, evsjv‡`k
Disease and Nutrition
IRENA (International Renewable Agency) 10g 10-12 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 Aveyavwe, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
WFES (World Future Energy Summit) --- 13-16 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 Aveyavwe, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
WEF (World Economic Forum) 50Zg 21-24 Rvbyqvwi, 2020 `v‡fvm-‡K¬v÷vm©, myBRvij¨vÛ
Global Refugee Forum cÖ_g 17-18 wW‡m¤^i, 2019 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
NATO (evwl©K) 30Zg 3-4 wW‡m¤^i, 2019 IqvU‡dvW©, hy³ivR¨
COP (RvwZmsN Rjevqy welqK) 25Zg 2 wW‡m¤^i- 13 wW‡m¤^i 2019 gvw`ª`, †¯úb
COP (RvwZmsN Rjevqy welqK) 26Zg 1-12 b‡f¤^i, 2021 (m¤¢ve¨) Møvm‡Mv, ¯‥Uj¨vÛ
UNESCO (wØ-evwl©K) 40Zg 12-27 b‡f¤^i 2019 c¨vwim, d«vÝ
BRICS (evwl©K) 11Zg 13-14 b‡f¤^i, 2019 eªvwmwjqv, eªvwRj
NAM (wÎ-evwl©K) 18Zg 25-26 A‡±vei, 2019 evKz, AvRvievBRvb
wR-20 (evwl©K) 16Zg 2021 mv‡j BZvwj
OIC (wÎ-evwl©K) 15Zg 2022 mv‡j evbRyj, Mvw¤^qv

we‡k¦i e„nËg evwYwR¨K †RvU (RCEP)

 RCEP Gi c~Y©iƒc: Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
 MwVZ nq: 15 b‡f¤^i, 2020|
 HwZnvwmK †cÖÿvcU: 2012 mv‡j K‡¤^vwWqvq AbywôZ Avwmqvb Gi m‡¤§j‡b RCEP MV‡bi Av‡jvPbv ïiæ nq| 15 b‡f¤^i, 2020
Px‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ G msMVbwU MwVZ nq|
 Pzw³ ¯^vÿi Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRK wQ‡jb: wf‡qZbvg|
 m`m¨ †`k: 15wU [A‡÷ªwjqv, Rvcvb, wbDwRj¨vÛ, `wÿY AvwdKv, Pxb + Avwmqvbfz³ 10wU †`k (eªæbvB, K‡¤^vwWqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv,
jvIm, gvj‡qwkqv, wgqvbgvi, wdwjcvBb, wm½vcyi, _vBj¨vÛ I wf‡qZbvg)]|
 we‡k¦i e„nËg G evwYwR¨K †Rv‡Ui m`m¨ msL¨v: 220 †KvwU
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 104

 we‡k¦i e„nËg G evwYwR¨K †Rv‡Ui ‡gvU wRwWwc: cÖvq 26,20,000 †KvwU Wjvi|

Resilient Youth Leadership Summit

 OIC Youth Capital 2020 wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq- XvKv‡K|
 OIC Youth Capital 2020 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq- fvP©yqvwj (MYfeb †_‡K cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv G Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab K‡ib)|
 GUv evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g fvP©yqvj m‡¤§jb|
 GUv IAvBwm hye m‡¤§j‡bi 5g Avmi wQj|
 mgqKvj- 27-28 RyjvB 2020|
 cÖwZcv`¨- Resilient for Party and Prosperity.

bZzb †RvU IPAC

 IPAC Gi c~Y©iƒc: Inter-Perliamentary Alliance on China.
 cÖwZôv: 5 Ryb 2020|
 m`m¨: 8wU (hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, Rvg©vwb, Rvcvb, A‡÷ªwjqv, KvbvWv, myB‡Wb I biI‡q)|
 ‡bZ…Z¡`vbKvix †`k: hy³ivóª|
 D‡Ïk¨: •ewk¦K evwYR¨, wbivcËv I gvbevwaKvi Bmy¨‡Z Px‡bi D`xqgvb cÖfve Kgv‡bv|
bZzb AvÂwjK †RvU SEACO
 SEACO Gi c~Y©iƒc South East Asian Co-operation Foundation.
 GKwU AvÂwjK A_©‣bwZK †RvU|
 SEACO MwVZ nq- 2019 mv‡ji Ry‡b|
 ‡RvUwU MV‡bi D‡Ïk¨- `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi A_©‣bwZK Dbœq‡b KvR Kiv|
 SEACO MV‡bi cÖ¯ÍveK wQj- evsjv‡`k (1992 mv‡j cÖ¯Íve Kiv nq)|
 22 GwcÖj 2019 ‡RvUwU MV‡bi cÖ¯Íve DÌvcb K‡ib- †kL nvwmbv|
 ‡RvUwU MV‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î cÖavb D‡`¨vMx wQj- IAvBwm Ges AvBwWwe|
 SEACO Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨- 5wU (evsjv‡`k, gvj‡qwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, gvjØxc Ges eªæbvB)|
 SEACO Gi cÖ_g mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq- XvKvq|

MDG and SDG

 evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni †h j¶¨gvÎv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi 2 eQi Av‡MB ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q- GgwWwR|
 MDG = Millinium Development Goals.
 GgwWwRi jÿ¨gvÎv wQ‡jv- 8wU|
 GgwWwR j¶¨gvÎvi †gqv` †kl nIqvi K_v wQ‡jv- 2015 mv‡j, wKš‧ 2 eQi Av‡MB A_©vr 2013 mv‡jB evsjv‡`k G j¶¨gvÎv
AR©‡b m¶g nq|
 2015 mv‡j GgwWwRÕi ¯
‡j •ewk¦K Dbœq‡bi bZzb iƒcKí wn‡m‡e cÖwZ¯
vwcZ nq- GmwWwR|
 SDG = Sustainable Development Goals.
 GmwWwRÕi j¶gvÎv ev †gqv` †kl n‡e- 2030 mv‡j|
 2012 mv‡j eªvwR‡ji wiI wW †Rwb‡iv‡Z ÔwiI+20Õ m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g GmwWwRÕi j¶¨gvÎv †NvlYv Kiv nq| D‡jøL¨, cÖ_g awiÎx
m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq eªvwR‡ji wiI wW †Rwb‡iv‡Z- 1992 mv‡j|
‡UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (SDG)
‡UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (SDGs) n‡jv fwel¨Z AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb msµvšÍ GK¸”Q j¶¨gvÎv| RvwZmsN j¶¨¸‡jv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q Ges
Ò‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ‣ewk¦K j¶¨gvÎvÓ wn‡m‡e j¶¨¸‡jv‡K cÖPvi K‡i‡Q| Gme j¶¨ mnMÖvã Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv-‡K cÖwZ¯
vcb K‡i‡Q,
hv 2015 mv‡ji ‡kl bvMv` ‡gqv‡`vËxY© n‡q hv‡e| SGDs-Gi ‡gqv` 2016 ‡_‡K 2030 mvj| G‡Z ‡gvU 17wU j¶¨gvÎv I 169wU
mywbw`©ó j¶¨ AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 105

j¶¨gvÎvmg~n
2015 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m 193wU ‡`k wb‡gœv³ 17 j¶¨gvÎv wel‡q GKgZ n‡q‡Q| h_v-

01. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb... me©Î me ai‡bi `vwi`ª¨ wbg©~j Kiv|

02. ¶yav gyw³... ¶yav gyw³, Lv`¨ wbivcËv I DbœZ cywói j¶¨ AR©b I ‡UKmB K…wl e¨e¯
v Pvjy|
03. my ¯^v¯
¨ ... ¯^v¯
¨Ki Rxebhvcb wbwðZ Kiv I me eq‡mi mevi Kj¨v‡Y KvR Kiv|
04. gvbm¤§Z wk¶v ... AšÍf©yw³g~jK I mgZv-wfwËK gvbm¤§Z wk¶v wbwðZ Kiv Ges mevi Rb¨ AvRxeb wk¶vi my‡hvM ‣Zwi Kiv|
05. wj½ mgZv ... wj½ mgZv AR©b Ges me bvix I ‡g‡qi ¶gZvqb Kiv|
06. my‡cq cvwb I cqtwb®‥vkb e¨e¯
v ... mevi Rb¨ cvwb I cqtwb®‥vk‡bi mnRcÖvc¨Zv I ‡UKmB e¨e¯
vcbv wbwðZ Kiv|
07. bevqb‡hvM¨ I e¨qmva¨ R¡vjvbx ... mevi Rb¨ e¨qmva¨, ‡UKmB I AvaywbK R¡vjvbx myweav wbwðZ Kiv|
08. fv‡jv PvKywi I A_©bxwZ ... mevi Rb¨ `xN©‡gqv`x, AšÍf©yw³g~jK A_©‣bwZK cÖe…w×, c~Y©v½ I Drcv`bkxj I Dchy³ Kv‡Ri myweav
wbwðZ Kiv|
09. D™¢veb I DbœZ AeKvVv‡gv ... `xN©¯
vqx AeKvVv‡gv ‣Zwi Kiv, AšÍf©yw³g~jK I ‡UKmB wkívqb Kiv Ges D™¢veb DrmvwnZ Kiv|
10. ‣elg¨ n«vm ... ‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i I AvšÍtivó«xq ‣elg¨ n«vm Kiv|
11. ‡UKmB bMi I m¤cÖ`vq ... bMi I gvbe emwZ¸‡jv‡K AšÍf©yw³g~jK, wbivc`, `xN©¯
vqx I ‡UKmB K‡i ‡Zvjv|
12. m¤ú‡`i `vqxZ¡c~Y© e¨envi... ‡UKmB ‡fvM I Drcv`b ixwZ wbwðZ Kiv|
13. Rjevqy wel‡q c`‡¶c ... Rjevqy cwieZ©b I Gi cÖfve ‡gvKv‡ejvq Riæwi c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv|
14. ‡UKmB gnvmvMi ... ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ gnvmvMi, mvMi I mvgyw`«K m¤ú‡`i msi¶Y I ‡m¸‡jvi ‡UKmB e¨envi Kiv|
15. f~wgi ‡UKmB e¨envi ... c…w_exi B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi myi¶v, cybe©nvj I ‡UKmB e¨envi Kiv, ‡UKmBfv‡e eb e¨e¯
vcbv, giæKiY
‡iva, f~wg¶q ‡iva I eÜ Kiv Ges Rxe‣ewP‡Zª¨i ¶wZ ‡iva Kiv|
16. kvwšÍ , b¨vqwePvi I Kvh©Ki cÖwZôvb ... ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ kvwšÍc~Y© I AšÍf©wy&³g~jK mgvR ‣Zwi Kiv, mevi Rb¨ b¨vqwePv‡ii
my‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv, Ges me©¯Í‡i Kvh©Ki, Revew`wng~jK I AšÍf©yw³g~jK cÖwZôvb M‡o ‡Zvjv|
17. ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Askx`vwiZ¡ ...

Gwkqvb AeKvVv‡gv wewb‡qvM e¨vsK (AIIB)

 AIIB Gi c~Y©iƒc- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.
 evsjvq- Gkxq AeKvVv‡gv wewb‡qvM e¨vsK|
 j¶¨- Gwkqvi cwienb, R¡vjvwb, ¯^v¯
¨, wk¶v, bMi Dbœqbmn AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Kiv|
 AvbyôvwbK cÖwZôv- 25 wW‡m¤^i 2015| hvÎv ïiæ- 16 Rvbyqvwi 2016|
 m`i `ßi- †eBwRs, Pxb|
 msMVbwUi aiY- AvÂwjK ms¯
v| m`m¨- evsjv‡`kmn 93wU †`k|
 cÖ_g ‡cÖwm‡W›U- wRb wjKzb (Pxb)| cÖ_g †Pqvig¨vb- Px‡bi A_©gš¿x jD wRI‡qB|
 Aby‡gvw`Z g~jab- 100 wewjqb Wjvi|
 ‡gvU †kqvi- 10 j¶ (me©vwaK †kqvi †nvìvi- Pxb)|

BRICS m‡¤§jb I NDBÕi hvÎv ïiæ

 D`xqgvb A_©bxwZi cuvP †`‡ki (Brazil, Russia, India, Chaina and South Africa) msMVb‡K ejv nq- BRICS.
 BRICSÕi c~Y©iƒc- Brazil, Russia, India, Chaina and South Africa.
 New Development Bank (NDB)Õi D‡`¨v³v msMVb- BRICS.
 cÖwZôv- 15 RyjvB 2014, D‡Øvab- 9 RyjvB 2015, AvbyôvwbK Kvh©µg ïiæ- 21 RyjvB 2015|
 cÖ_g FY Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq- 2016 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m|
 New Development Bank (NDB)Õi m`i `dZi- mvsnvB, Pxb|
 Avwd«Kv gnv‡`‡k e¨vs‡Ki AvÂwjK m`i `dZi- `wÿY Avwd«Kvq|
 Awdwmqvj fvlv- 4wU (Pxbv, cZ©yMxR, Bs‡iwR I iæk)|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 106

 m`m¨ †`k- 5wU (Brazil, Russia, India, Chaina and South Africa).
 e¨vsKwUi cÖ_g †Pqvig¨vb †`k- ivwkqv|
 e¨vsKwUi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U- KzÛvcyi fvgvb (‡Kwf) Kvgv_ (fviZ)|
 ‡cÖwm‡W‡›Ui †gqv`Kvj- 5 eQi|
 e¨vsKwUi cÖviw¤¢K g~jab- 50 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|
wbivcËv cwil‡`i bZzb Pvi m`m¨
2021-2022 mg‡qi Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil‡`i A¯
vqx m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Q- fviZ, †gw·‡Kv, biI‡q I
Avqvij¨vÛ| bZzb m`m¨‡`i †gqv` ïiæ n‡e 2021 mv‡ji Rvbzqvwi †_‡K| mvaviY cwil‡` 2020-21 Awa‡ek‡bi Rb¨ Gevi mfvcwZ
c‡` wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb Zzi‡¯‥i K‚UbxwZK fvjKvb emwKi|

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. we‡k¦i e„nËg evwYwR¨K †RvU Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) K‡e cÖwZwôZ nq?
K. 20 A‡±vei, 2020 L. 1 b‡f¤^i, 2020 M. 15 b‡f¤^i, 2020 N. 1 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 D: M
02. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Gi m`m¨ †`k KqwU?
K. 10wU L. 12wU M. 14wU N. 15wU D: N
03. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ‡Rv‡Ui †bZ…‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q †Kvb †`k?
K. fviZ L. hy³ivóª M. Rvcvb N. Pxb D: N
04. beMwVZ †RvU Inter-Perliamentary Alliance on China Gi m`m¨ †`k KqwU?
K. 6wU L. 8wU M. 10wU N. 12wU D: L
05. 12Zg weªKm m‡¤§jb 2020 †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq?
K. fviZ L. `wÿY Avwd«Kv M. ivwkqv N. eªvwRj D: M
06. 13Zg weªKm kxl© m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. fviZ L. `wÿY Avwd«Kv M. ivwkqv N. eªvwRj D: K
07. wR-20 Gi 16Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. fviZ L. BZvwj M. ivwkqv N. Rvcvb D: L
08. wR-20 Gi 17Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. fviZ L. BZvwj M. ivwkqv N. Rvcvb D: K
09. RvwZms‡Ni ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki m‡¤§jb KZ eQi cici AbywôZ nq?
K. 1 eQi L. 3 eQi M. 5 eQi N. 10 eQi D: N
10. BD‡b‡¯‥vÕi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v KZ?
K. 190 L. 191 M. 192 N. 193 D: N
11. b¨v‡UvÕi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v KZ?
K. 28 L. 29 M. 30 N. 31 D: M
12. I‡cK Gi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v KZ?
K. 13 L. 14 M. 15 N. 16 D: K
13. b¨v‡UvÕi me©‡kl m`m¨ †KvbwU?
K. †µv‡qwkqv L. K‡¤^vwWqv M. DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv N. †ivgvwbqv D: M
14. RvwZmsN Rjevqy welqK cieZ©x m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. ¯‥Uj¨v‡Û L. †¯ú‡b M. eªvwR‡j N. myBRvij¨v‡Û D: K
15. IAvBwmÕi hye m‡¤§jb 2020 G OIC Youth Capital 2020 wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq †Kvb kni‡K?
K. AvwÏm Avevev L. wiqv` M. Kvq‡iv N. XvKv D: N
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 107

we‡k¦i mv¤úªwZK I Pjgvb

NUbvmg~n
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K‡ivbv †ivMx kbv³ nq K‡e? [‡mvbvjx I RbZv e¨vsK (Awdmvi, AvBwU)-2020]
K. 6 gvP© 2020 L. 7 gvP© 2020 M. 8 gvP© 2020 N. 17 gvP© 2020 D: M
02. K‡ivbv fvBivm wb‡q Z_¨ †Mvcb Kivi Awf‡hvM G‡b hy³iv‡óªi †Kvb A½ivR¨ Px‡bi weiæ‡× gvgjv K‡i‡Q? [‡mvbvjx I RbZv
e¨vsK (Awdmvi, AvBwU)-2020]
K. wg‡m․wi L. wbDBqK© M. K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv N. Avjv¯‥v D: K
03. AvbzôvwbKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k KZ Zvwi‡L cÖ_g COVID-19 kbv³ nq? [wnmve gnvwbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM cix¶v 2020
(wjwLZ cixÿv] -DËi: 8 gvP© 2020
04. K‡ivbvfvBivm †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k †`Lv †`q? [e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2020]
K. †m․w` Avie L. Pxb M. BivK N. wmwiqv D: L
05. K‡ibvfvBivm‡K Kx bv‡g AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi-2020]
K. †KvwfW-19 L. †bv‡ej M. K‡ivbv-19 N. †bv‡ej-19 D: K
06. ÔK‡ivbvÕ fvBivm †Kvb cÖ‡`‡k cÖ_g †`Lv †`q? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. Dnvb L. Db‡eb M. mvsnvB N. û‡eB D: N
07. ‡Kvb Bmy¨‡Z nsKs-G mv¤úªwZK MYwe‡ÿvf nq? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. cÖZ¨c©b wej L. Pxb †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv M. MYZš¿ N. Rjevqy cwieZ©b D: K
08. ‡Kvb welq‡K wN‡i Ô#wg Uz Av‡›`vjbÕ-wU m~wPZ nq? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. wkï wbh©vZb L. cwi‡ek `~lY M. cÖvwY wbh©vZb N. †h․b nqivwb D: N
09. m¤úªwZ ‡Kvb †`kwU Zv‡`i `~Zvevm †Zj Avwee †_‡K †RiæRv‡j‡g ¯
vbvšÍi K‡i‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. fviZ L. eªvwRj M. gvwK©b hy³ivóª N. Pxb D: M
10. B‡q‡g‡bi ûw_ Av‡›`vj‡bi AvbyôvwbK bvg- [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. Avbmvi Avjøvn L. Ry›` Avbmvi Avjøvn M. wnReyjøvn N. evwiK Avjøvn D: K
11. jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi †Kvb †`kwU‡Z m¤úªwZ `ywf©ÿ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. eªvwRj L. Kjw¤^qv M. ewjwfqv N. †fwbRy‡qjv D: N
12. 2020 mv‡ji Awjw¤úK †Mgm †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? [e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2020]
K. hy³ivR¨ L. A‡÷ªwjqv M. hy³ivóª N. Rvcvb D: N
‡bvU: K‡ivbvÕi Kvi‡Y 2020 mv‡ji Awjw¤úK †Mgm ¯
wMZ K‡i 23 RyjvB- 8 AvM÷ 2021 G Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI‡Z AvmiwU
AbywôZ n‡e|
13. cieZ©x Iqvb‡W wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. fviZ L. A‡÷ªwjqv M. wbDwRj¨vÛ N. `wÿY Avwd«Kv D: K
14. cieZ©x wek¦Kvc dzUej †Kvb †`‡k AbywôZ n‡e? [Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020]
K. eªvwRj L. Av‡R©w›Ubv M. Bivb N. KvZvi D: N
15. 2022 mv‡j wddv wek¦Kvc †Kv_vq n‡e? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix-2020]
K. `yevB L. Aveyavwe M. wiqv` N. †`vnv D: N
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 108

16. 2022 mv‡j wddv wek¦Kvc AbywôZ n‡e †Kv_vq? [RvKKvbBwe: 2019-2020]
K. `yevB L. wmDj M. KvZvi N. evwj©b D: M
17. KZ mv‡j dzUej wek¦Kvc ïiæi 100 eQi c~Y© n‡e? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2019]
K. 2032 L. 2026 M. 2022 N. 2030 D: N
18. 2020 mv‡ji MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Kvb kn‡i AbywôZ n‡e? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-2; ‡mU-3| Lywe: we BDwbU;
2018-2019]
K. g‡¯‥v L. †`vnv M. †UvwKI N. XvKv D: M
‡bvU: K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y 2020 mv‡ji MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK Gi mgq cwieZ©b K‡i 2021 mv‡ji 23 RyjvB- 8 AvM÷ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| 2021 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI kn‡i G Avmi AbywôZ n‡e|
19. 2023 mv‡j Gwkqvb Kvc dzUej Uzb©v‡g›U †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? [Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefv‡Mi mnKvix †bUIqvK© BwÄwbqvi
2019]
K. KvZvi L. `wÿY †Kvwiqv M. Pxb N. Rvcvb D: M
20. Ôn¨vwjÕi ayg‡KZzÕ Avevi K‡e †`Lv hv‡e? [Pwe: we BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K 2042 mv‡j L. 2072 mv‡j M. 2062 mv‡j N. 2052 mv‡j D: M
21. 2019 mv‡j •ewk¦K kvwšÍ m~P‡K kxl© †`k †KvbwU? [Xvwe: P BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. AvBmj¨vÛ L. wbDwRj¨vÛ M. cZ©yMvj N. A‡÷ªwjqv D: K
‡bvU: 2020 mv‡j •ewk¦K kvwšÍ m~P‡K kxl© †`k- AvBmj¨vÛ
22. 2019 mv‡j wbivc` bMix m~P‡K †kÖô bMix- [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. †UvwKI L. †njwmswK M. ÷K‡nvg N. ImvKv D: K
23. RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡K we‡k¦ kxl© ¯
vb AwaKvix †`k- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. myB‡Wb L. hy³ivR¨ M. biI‡q N. wm½vcyi D: M
24. 2019 mv‡ji •ewk¦K cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mÿgZv cÖwZ‡e`‡b kxl© †`k †KvbwU? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii
wnmveiÿK-2019]
K. hy³ivóª L. wm½vcyi M. nsKs N. Rvg©vwb D: L
25. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU Kwd Drcv`b I ißvwb‡Z we‡k¦ kx‡l© Av‡Q? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi Rywbqi wdì
Awdmvi 2019]
K. eªvwRj L. Pxb M. wf‡qZbvg N. Kjw¤^qv D: K
26. we‡k¦i †Kvb †`k A¯¿ ißvwb‡Z kx‡l©? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. ivwkqv L. gvwK©b hy³ivóª M. Pxb N. d«vÝ D: L
27. ‡dve©m g¨vMvwRb KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ we‡k¦i me©v‡cÿv cÖfvekvjx bvix †K? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. †mvwbqv MvÜx L. wnjvwi wK¬bUb M. †_‡imv †g N. A¨v‡Äjv gv‡K©j D: N
28. evsjv‡`k : w` AvbwdwbkW& †ifz¨jykb MÖš
wUi iPwqZv n‡jb- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. j‡iÝ wjdïjrR L. ZvjyK`vi gwbiæ¾vgvb M. A¨vš
wb gvm&Kv‡ibnvm N. wmwÏK mvwjK D: K
29. Ôwm‡µU WKz‡g›Um Ae Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ eªv Ab dv`vi Ae `¨ †bkb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb MÖ‡š
i †Kvb LÐ m¤úªwZ cÖKvwkZ
n‡q‡Q? [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_© D: K
30. Ô`¨ AvjwU‡gU †dBU Ae& `¨ BDwbfvm©Õ eBwUi iPwqZv †K wQ‡jb? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ †evm L. ‡gNbv` mvnv M. Gg. Rvwn` nvmvb N. Rvgvj bRiæj Bmjvg D: N
31. Which movie won the best picture Oscar award 2020? [evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ (‡eRv), mnKvix
e¨e¯’vcK-2020]
K. Ford vs. Ferrari L. Joker M. Green Book N. Parasite D: N
32. ‡bv‡ej weRqx AwfwRr e¨vbvwR© KZZg evOvwj? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. 2q L. 3q M. 4_© N. 5g D: M
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 109

33. 2019 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib †K? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020, Dc‡Rjv/Avievb
†cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020, 13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2019 ]
K. Avwe Avn‡g` Avjx L. †Wwbm gyKI‡qwM M. bvw`qv gyiv` N. †kL nvwmbv D: K
‡bvU: 2020 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb RvwZms‡Ni wek¦ Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px (WweøDGdwc)
34. wb‡Pi ‡ÿθ‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi weiæ‡× KvR Kivi Rb¨ †Wwbm gyKI‡qwM Ges bvw`iv gyiv`‡K 2018 mv‡ji †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi
†`qv n‡qwQj? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. `vm cÖ_v L. wkï wbh©vZb M. gvbe cvPvi N. hy×v¯¿ wn‡m‡e †h․b mwnsmZv D: N
‡bvU: 2020 mv‡j ÿzavgy³ wek¦ Movi jovB‡q Abb¨ f~wgKvi Rb¨ kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb RvwZms‡Ni wek¦ Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px
(WweøDGdwc)
35. Which Batsman is Ranked first in the ICC player ranking of 2020? [evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ (‡eRv),
mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2020]
K. Rohit sharma L. Virat Koheli M. Babar Azam N. Mushfiqur Rahim D: L
36. Who was the top goal scorer in the UEFA Champion League 2019-20? [evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ
(‡eRv), mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2020]
K. Erling Braut Haalnd L. Lionel Messi
M. Cristiano Rolando N. Robert Lewandowski D: N
37. Who was the winner of the Men’s singles in USA Open Tennis 2020? [evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ
(‡eRv), mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-2020]
K. Andy Murray L. Novak Diakovic M. Dominic Thiem N. Roger Federar D: M
38. 2020 mv‡ji Awjw¤úK †Mgm †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? [e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2020]
K. hy³ivR¨ L. A‡÷ªwjqv M. hy³ivóª N. Rvcvb D: N
‡bvU: K‡ivbvÕi Kvi‡Y 2020 mv‡ji Awjw¤úK †Mgm ¯
wMZ K‡i 23 RyjvB- 8 AvM÷ 2021 G Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI‡Z AvmiwU
AbywôZ n‡e|
39. cieZ©x Iqvb‡W wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020]
K. fviZ L. A‡÷ªwjqv M. wbDwRj¨vÛ N. `wÿY Avwd«Kv D: K
40. cieZ©x wek¦Kvc dzUej †Kvb †`‡k AbywôZ n‡e? [Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-2020]
K. eªvwRj L. Av‡R©w›Ubv M. Bivb N. KvZvi D: N
41. 2019 mv‡ji wek¦Kvc wµ‡K‡U Ô‡cøqvi Ae `¨ Uzb©v‡g›UÕ wbe©vwPZ nb- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. †ivwnZ kg©v L. mvwKe Avj nvmvb M. †eb †÷vKm N. †Kb DBwjqvgmb D: N
42. m¤úªwZ AbywôZ †Kvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`‡ki †ivgvb mvbv ¯^Y© wR‡Z‡Qb? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. AvP©vwi Iqvì© Kvc L. AvP©vwi Awjw¤úK M. Gwkqv Kvc AvP©vwi N. wek¦ Awjw¤úK D: M
43. 2020 mv‡ji MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Kvb kn‡i AbywôZ n‡e? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-2; ‡mU-3]
K. g‡¯‥v L. †`vnv M. †UvwKI N. XvKv D: M
‡bvU: K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y 2020 mv‡ji MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK Gi mgq cwieZ©b K‡i 2021 mv‡ji 23 RyjvB- 8 AvM÷ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| 2021 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI kn‡i G Avmi AbywôZ n‡e|
44. wek¦Kvc dzUej 2018 Gi P¨vw¤úqb †`k †KvbwU? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-2; ‡mU-3]
K. †ejwRqvg L. d«vÝ M. Bsj¨vÛ N. Rvg©vwb D: L
45. evsjv‡`‡ki `ªæZZg gvbex 2019 †K? [Lywe: 2019-20; BDwbU-we; †mU-we]
K. †mvnvMx Av³vi L. kwidv LvZzb M. †knbvR Av³vi N. wkwib Av³vi D: N
46. KZ mv‡j dzUej wek¦Kvc ïiæi 100 eQi c~Y© n‡e? [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2019]
K. 2032 L. 2026 M. 2022 N. 2030 D: N
47. evsjv‡`k RvZxq wµ‡KU `‡ji bZzb †KvP †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (GbGmAvB) Gi Rywbqi wdì
Awdmvi 2019]
K. I‡q÷ BwÛR L. `wÿY Avwd«Kv M. A‡÷ªwjqv N. Bsj¨vÛ D: L
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 110

K‡ivbv fvBivm (†KvwfW-19)

 K‡ivbv k‡ãi DrcwË: cÖvPxb wMÖK kã K‡ivb (Korone) ‡_‡K mß`k kZ‡K j¨vwUb fvlvq hy³ nq K‡ivbv (Korona) kãwU
 cÖ_g mÜvb: 1930 Gi `k‡K K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi mÜvb wg‡j
 gvbe †`‡n cÖ_g kbv³: 1960 mv‡j
 K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y m„÷ †ivMwUi bvg: Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ
 bvg wb‡`©kK: COVID-19 Gi CO w`‡q Corona, VI w`‡q Virus, D w`‡q Disease. Avi fvBivm Qov‡bvi mgq wn‡m‡e 19
(2019) mvj‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
 jÿYmg~n: R¡i, Kvwk, k¦vmKó, k¦vmcÖk¦v‡m mgm¨v, †c‡U R¡vjv‡cvov, cvZjv cvqLvbv|
 Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ Gi cÖ_g msµgY: Px‡bi û‡eB cÖ‡`‡ki Dnv‡b 31 wW‡m¤^i 2019 K‡ivfvBivm †Mv‡Îi mßg cÖRvwZi cÖ_g kbv³ nq
 Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ bvgKiY: wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v 11 †deªæqvwi 2020 G †ivMwU‡K Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ bvgKiY K‡i
 cÖ_g g„Zz¨: 9 Rvbyqvwi 2020 Px‡b cÖ_g G †iv‡M g„Zz¨ nq
 cÖ_g Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi: 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020 Pxb cÖ_g Riæwi Ae¯
v Rvwi K‡i
 ‣ewk¦K Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi: 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v ‣ewk¦K Riæwi Ae¯
v Rvwi K‡i
 ‣ewk¦K gnvgvwi †NvlYv: 11 gvP© 2020 wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v G †ivM‡K ‣ewk¦K gnvgvwi †NvlYv K‡i
 Px‡bi evB‡i cÖ_g kbv³: 13 Rvbyqvwi 2020 _vBj¨v‡Û
 Gwkqvi evB‡i cÖ_g g„Zz¨: BD‡iv‡ci †`k d«v‡Ý 15 †deªæqvwi 2020
 cÖ_g f¨vKwmb: 12 AvM÷ ivwkqv ‡KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwmb cÖ¯‧ZKvix cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e bw_fz³ nq| ivwkqvi cÖ¯‧ZK…Z
f¨vKwm‡bi bvg Ô¯úyUwbK-wfÕ
 K‡ivbv we‡ivax we‡ÿvf: 30 AvM÷ 2020 K‡ivbv‡K avàevwR Ges wgwWqvi m„w÷ D‡jøL K‡i AbwZwej‡¤^ K‡ivbv wb‡lavÁv Zz‡j
wb‡Z jÛ‡bi UªvdvMvqvi †¯‥vqv‡i cÖvq 10 nvRvi gvbyl we‡ÿvf K‡i
 wUKv mgeȇb HwZnvwmK Pzw³: cÖvYNvZx K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi †Kv‡bv wUKv cvIqv †M‡j Zv wek¦e¨vcx `ªæZ Ges b¨vqm½Zfv‡e
weZi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ 21 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 HwZnvwmK GKwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿi Ki‡Z m¤§Z nq we‡k¦i 156wU †`k
 ev‡qv‡UK dvBRvi (Pfizer-BioNTech): we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e hy³ivR¨ 2 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 K‡ivbvi f¨vKwmb (dvBRvi
ev‡qv‡UK) e¨env‡ii meyR ms‡KZ/AbygwZ †`q| 7 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 we‡k¦i cÖ_g e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Aby‡gvw`Z f¨vKwmb MÖnY K‡ib/
cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq weª‡U‡bi 90 eQ‡ii gvM©v‡iU wKb¨vb Gi kix‡i|
 COVAX: mgZvi wfwˇZ K‡ivbv f¨vKwmb mevi Øv‡i †c․‡Q †`qvi wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
vi M„nxZ •ewk¦K D‡`¨vMB n‡jv COVAX
cwiKíbv| G ch©šÍ G cwiKíbvq hy³ n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i 172wU †`k|
we‡k¦ fqven wKQz †iv‡Mi Z_¨
01. †mvqvBb d¬z: DrcwË- †gw·‡Kv| evnK-k~Ki| 04. wPKzb¸wbqv: DrcwË- ZvbRvwbqv| evnK- gkv|
02. wRKv fvBivm: DrcwË- DMvÛvA evnK- gkv| 05. ‡W½y: DrcwË- Avwd«Kv| evnK- GwWm gkv|
03. wbcvn fvBivm: DrcwË- gvj‡qwkqv| evnK- ev`yo| 06. B‡evjv: DrcwË- K‡½v| evnK- evbi Ges ev`yo|

K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Av‡jvwPZ wUKvmg~n

wUKvi †Kv¤úvwb bvg aib we‡klZ¡
2 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e
dvBRvi-ev‡qvGbwUK ‡KvwgibvwU; Ab¨ bvg AviGbG me©mvavi‡Yi e¨env‡ii Aby‡gv`b †`q hy³ivR¨| wek¦
†UvwRbv‡givb ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v G wUKv‡K cÖ_g wUKv‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q 31
wW‡m¤^i, 2020|
18 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi wØZxq wUKv
gWvb©v mRNA-1273 AviGbG wn‡m‡e Riæwi Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z mycvwik K‡i gvwK©b
Lv`¨ I Ilya cÖkvmb|
5 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 cÖ‡qvM ïiæ K‡i ivwkqv| GwU
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 111

w` Mvgvwjqv b¨vkbvj †m›Uvi SputniK-V fvBivj †f±i K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi we‡k¦i cÖ_g wbewÜZ wUKv| ivwkqvi
evB‡i G wUKv cÖ_g cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq 29 wW‡m¤^‡i
†ejviæ‡k|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv GLb ch©šÍ [1
A·‡dvW©-A¨v‡÷ªv‡R‡bKv ‡Kvwfwkì fvBivj †f±i †deªæqvwi 2021] GKgvÎ wUKv| 21 Rvbyqvwi 2021
fviZ miKv‡ii wUKv K~UbxwZi Ask wn‡m‡e
cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡k 20 jvL †WvR wUKv
Av‡m|
31 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 Px‡bi b¨vkbvj †gwW‡Kj †cÖvWv±m
wm‡bvdvg© BBIBP-CorV --- A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb wUKvwUi Aby‡gv`b †`q| Px‡bi evB‡i
cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e me©mvai‡Yi e¨env‡ii Aby‡gv`b
†`q mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ|
28 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi wUKv Drcv`‡bi
‡Møve ev‡qv‡UK e½f¨v· --- Rb¨ cixÿvg~jK cÖ‡qv‡Mi Aby‡gv`b jvf K‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Møve ev‡qv‡UK wjwg‡UW|
evsjv‡`‡k Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ
 cÖ_g kbv³: 8 gvP© 2020
 cÖ_g g„Zz¨: 18 gvP© 2020
 jKWvDb ïiæ: 26 gvP© 2020
 wRb-bKkv D‡¤§vPb: W. †mRywZ mvnv Ges Zvi evev Aa¨vcK mgxi mvnv †h․_fv‡e K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi wRb-bKkv D‡¤§vPb K‡ib
 evsjv‡`‡k f¨vKwmb Avwe®‥v‡ii `vwe: †Møve dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj‡mi mn‡hvMx cÖwZôvb †Møve ev‡qv‡UK wjwg‡WU| †Møve ev‡qv‡UK
wjwg‡WU Gi Avwe®‥…Z f¨vKwm‡bi bvg Ôe½f¨v· (c~e©bvg- Ôe¨vb‡KvwfWÕ)| wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v G f¨vKwmb‡K ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i‡Q 15
A‡±vei 2020 Ges 17 A‡±vei 2020 Zv‡`i I‡qemvB‡U ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| 28 wW‡m¤^i, 2020 G wUKv Drcv`‡bi Rb¨
cixÿvg~jK cÖ‡qv‡Mi AbygwZ †`Iqv nq|
 cÖ_g Uªvqvj: Pxb evsjv‡`‡k †KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwmb Uªvqv‡ji AbygwZ cvIqv cÖ_g †`k
 evsjv‡`‡k K‡ivbvi wUKv`vb Kg©m~Px: 21 Rvbyqvwi 2021 evsjv‡`‡k Av‡m fvi‡Zi †mivg Bbw÷wUDU Drcvw`Z Ô‡KvwfwkìÕ bvgK
20 jvL †WvR wUKv| 27 Rvbyqvwi cÖavbgš¿x fvP©yqvwj G wUKv cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡Øvab K‡ib| cÖ_g wUKv MÖnY K‡ib Kzwg©‡Uvjv †Rbv‡ij
nvmcvZv‡ji wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© iæby †f‡ivwbKv K¯Ív| 8 †deªæqvwi mviv †`‡k wUKv`vb Kg©m~wP ïiæ nq|

AvMvgx we‡k¦i Z_¨

 2021 mv‡ji 23 RyjvB-8 AvM÷ Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI‡Z MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤ú‡Ki 32Zg Avmi AbywôZ n‡e|
 2021 mv‡ji A‡±vei-b‡f¤^‡i fvi‡Z 7g wU-20 wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU AbywôZ n‡e|
 2021 mv‡j kÖxjsKvq 15Zg Gwkqv Kvc wµ‡KU AbywôZ n‡e|
 2021 mv‡j 44Zg `vev Awjw¤úK AbywôZ n‡e|
 2021 mv‡j wbDwRj¨v‡Û 12Zg gwnjv wµ‡KU wek¦Kvc AbywôZ n‡e|
 2022 mv‡j KvZv‡i 22Zg wek¦Kvc dzUej AbywôZ n‡e|
 2022 mv‡ji 22 RyjvB-7 AvM÷ Bsj¨v‡Ûi evwg©snv‡g 22Zg KgbI‡qj_ †Mgm AbywôZ n‡e|
 2022 mv‡j A‡÷ªwjqvq 8g wU-20 wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU AbywôZ n‡e|
 2022 mv‡j `wÿY Avwd«Kvq 8g wU-20 bvix wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU AbywôZ n‡e|
 2022 mv‡j Px‡bi ivRavbx †eBwRs-G 24Zg kxZKvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm n‡e|
 2022 mv‡ji 10-25 †m‡Þ¤^i Px‡bi nvsSz‡q 19Zg Gwkqvb †Mgm AbywôZ n‡e|
 2023 mv‡j fvi‡Z 13Zg wek¦Kvc wµ‡KU AbywôZ n‡e|
 2023 mv‡j A‡÷ªwjqv-wbDwRj¨v‡Û 9g bvix wek¦Kvc dzUej AbywôZ n‡e|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 112

 2023 mv‡j Px‡b Gwkqvb Kvc dzUej Uzb©v‡g›U AbywôZ n‡e|

 2024 mv‡j d«v‡Ýi ivRavbx c¨vwi‡m 33Zg MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm AbywôZ n‡e|
 2025 mv‡j †`‡ki me©e„nr †ij †mZz (e½eÜz †ij †mZz) wbg©v‡Yi KvR †kl n‡e|
 2026 mv‡j hy³ivóª, KvbvWv I †gw·‡Kv‡Z 23Zg wek¦Kvc dzUej AbywôZ n‡e|
 2026 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi bv‡Mvqv‡Z 20Zg Gwkqvb †Mgm AbywôZ n‡e|
 2028 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi jm A¨v‡Äj‡m 34Zg MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm AbywôZ n‡e|
 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`‡k A_©‣bwZK AÂj n‡e 100wU|
 2030 mv‡j wek¦Kvc dzUe‡ji kZel© c~Y© n‡e|
 2030 mv‡j [Av‡R©w›Ubv, Di渇q (m¤¢ve¨)]-‡Z 24Zg wek¦Kvc dzUej AbywôZ n‡e|
 2030 mv‡j GBWm gy³ n‡e wek¦ (RvwZms‡Ni evZ©v)|
 2030 mv‡j ‡UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (GmwWwR)Õi †gqv` †kl n‡e|
 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K Pig `vwi`ª `~ixKiY Kivi jÿ¨gvÎv MÖnY K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k miKvi|
 2041 mv‡j miKvi evsjv‡`k‡K D”P Av‡qi †`‡k †c․Qv‡bvi jÿ¨gvÎv wbaviY K‡i‡Q|
 2047 mv‡j Px‡bi ‣ØZbxwZi †gqv` †kl n‡e|
 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ BD‡ivcxq AÂj‡K Kve©bgy³ Kivi jÿ¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Q BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g›U|
 2050 mv‡j we‡k¦ RbmsL¨v n‡e- 960 †KvwU (Iqvì© ccy‡jkb wi‡cvU©)|
 2050 mv‡j we‡k¦ RbmsL¨vq kxl© †`k n‡e- fviZ (Iqvì© ccy‡jkb wi‡cvU©)|
 2062 mv‡j n¨vwji ayg‡KZz Avevi †`Lv hv‡e|
 2064 mv‡ji 17 †deªæqvwi evsjv‡`‡k Avevi ejqMÖvm m~h©MªnY ‡`Lv hv‡e|

wewfbœ wi‡cvU©/Rwic/mgxÿvq eZ©gvb we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb

wi‡cvU©/Rwic/mgxÿv evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b, Bwjk Drcv`‡b, RvnvR wimvB‡KjKi‡Y, `ªæZ m¤ú` e„w×Kvix, cvU cÖ_g
ißvwb‡Z
cvU Drcv`‡b, ‡cvkvK ißvwb‡Z (GKK ‡`k wn‡m‡e), KvuVvj Drcv`‡b wØZxq
‡cvkvK ißvwb‡Z (mvgwMÖKfv‡e), avb Drcv`‡b, mewR Drcv`‡b, ¯^v`ycvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b Ges Z…Zxq
wRwWwc cÖe„wׇZ
Pvj Drcv`‡b, gvQ Drcv`‡b, QvMj Drcv`‡b PZz_©
‣ewk¦K bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ I Kg©ms¯
v‡b, QvM‡ji †MvkZ Drcv`‡b cÂg
Avjy Drcv`‡b mßg
‡iwg‡UÝ Av‡q (kxl© †`k fviZ), Rbkw³ I evBmvB‡Kj ißvwb‡Z, Avg Drcv`‡b, ‡cqviv Aóg
Drcv`‡b, we‡k¦ RbmsL¨vq (kxl© †`k Pxb)
D`xqgvb A_©bxwZi †`‡ki A_©‣bwZK mÿgZvq (kxl© †`k eZ‡mvqvbv) beg
†g․mygx dj Drcv`‡b `kg
Miæ cï Drcv`‡b (kxl© †`k eªvwRj) 12Zg
‡cu‡c Drcv`‡b 14Zg
‣ewk¦K mš¿vmev` (kxl© †`k AvdMvwb¯Ívb) 33Zg
‣ewk¦K A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb (kxl© †`k hy³ivóª) 41Zg
wek¦ mvgwiK kw³‡Z (kxl© †`k hy³ivóª) 45Zg
RvZxq mvBevi wbivcËv m~PK (kxl© †`k wMÖm) 65Zg
‣ewk¦K ÿzav m~P‡K 75Zg
‣ewk¦K mvgvwRK DËi‡Y (kxl© †`k †WbgvK©) 78Zg
MYZš¿ m~P‡K (kxl© †`k biI‡q), MYZš¿ cÖwZ‡e`‡b kxl© †`k- †WbgvK© (evsjv‡`k 139Zg) 80Zg
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 113

wWwRUvj eyw×gËv m~PK (kxl© †`k wm½vcyi) 83Zg

wk‡ív`¨vM m~PK (kxl© †`k- hy³ivóª) 84Zg
R¡vjvwb Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b (kxl© †`k myBRvij¨vÛ) 94Zg
‣ewk¦K kvwšÍ m~P‡K (kxl© †`k AvBmj¨vÛ) 97Zg
‡nbwj cvm‡cvU© m~PK (kxl© †`k Rvcvb) 101Zg
wek¦ myL cÖwZ‡e`‡b (kxl© †`k wdbj¨vÛ) 107Zg
‡UKmB Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b (kxl© †`k myB‡Wb) 109Zg
e¨qeûj ‡`‡ki ZvwjKvq (kxl© †`k myBRvij¨vÛ) 110Zg
•ewk¦K Ávb m~PK (kxl© †`k myBRvij¨vÛ) 112Zg
‣ewk¦K AvB‡bi m~P‡K (kxl© †`k ‡WbgvK©) 115Zg
mÿgZv m~PK (kxl© †`k myB‡Wb) 115Zg
‣ewk¦K D™¢veb m~P‡K (kxl© †`k myBRvij¨vÛ) 116Zg
B-Mfb©‡g›U †W‡fjc‡g›U m~P‡K (kxl© †`k ‡WbgvK©) 119Zg
A_©‣bwZK ¯^vaxbZv m~P‡K (kxl© †`k wm½vcyi) 122Zg
gvbem¤ú` ev gvbe cyuwR m~P‡K (kxl© †`k wm½vcyi) 123Zg
WvK Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`‡b (kxl© †`k myBRvij¨vÛ) 127Zg
gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡K (kxl© †`k biI‡q) 133Zg
we‡k¦i abx †`‡ki ZvwjKvq (kxl© †`k KvZvi) 143Zg
gy³ MYgva¨g m~P‡K (kxl© †`k wm½vcyi) 151Zg
Wzwqs weR‡bm m~P‡K (kxl© †`k wbDwRj¨vÛ) 168Zg
wek¦ mvgwiK kw³ i¨vswKs 2020 •ewk¦K A_©‣bwZK Dbœqb
 kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª (wØZxq ivwkqv, Z…Zxq Pxb, PZz_© fviZ  kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª
Ges cÂg Rvcvb)  me©wb¤œ †`k: Uzf¨vjy
 me©wb¤œ †`k: fzUvb  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 41Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 45Zg  cÖKvkKvix: wek¦e¨vsK
 cÖKvkKvix: †Møvevj dvqvi cvIqvi
mÿgZv m~PK 2020
MYZš¿ cÖwZ‡e`b  kxl© †`k: myB‡Wb
 kxl© †`k: †WbgvK©  me©wb¤œ †`k: BivK
 wb¤œ †`k: BwiwÎqv (D`vi MYZš¿), †m․w` Avie (wbe©vPbx  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 115Zg
MYZš¿)
wWwRUvj eyw×gËv m~PK
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 154Zg (D`vi MYZš¿), 139Zg
(wbe©vPbx MYZš¿)  kxl© †`k: wm½vcyi
 me©wb¤œ †`k: Bw_Iwcqv
wk‡ív`¨vM m~PK  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 83Zg
 kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª
•ewk¦K Ávb m~PK
 me©wb¤œ †`k: Gj mvj‡f`i
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 84Zg  kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ
 cÖKvkKvix: wmBI Iqvì© g¨vMvwRb, hy³ivóª  me©wb¤œ †`k: kv`
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 112Zg
‡nbwj cvm‡cvU© m~PK 2021
RvZxq mvBevi wbivcËv m~PK
 kxl© †`k: Rvcvb
 kxl© †`k: wMÖm
 me©wb¤œ †`k: AvdMvwb¯Ívb
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 101Zg  wb¤œ †`k: `wÿY my`vb
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 114

 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 65Zg B-Mfb©‡g›U †W‡fjc‡g›U m~PK 2020

 cÖKvkKvix: G‡¯Ívwbqvi B-Mf‡b©Ý GKv‡Wwg  kxl© †`k: †WbgvK©
 wb¤œ †`k: `wÿY my`vb
gvbe Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2020  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 119Zg
 kxl© †`k: biI‡q  cÖKvkKvix: RvwZms‡Ni A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK welqK
 wb¤œ †`k: bvBRvi wefvM
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 133Zg
gvbem¤ú` ev gvbe cyuwR m~PK
 cÖKvkKvix cÖwZôvb: RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (BDGbwWwc)
 kxl© †`k: wm½vcyi
 Mo Avqyi kxl© †`k: nsKs (84.9 eQi)
 wb¤œ †`k: ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿
 Mo Avqyi wb¤œ †`k: ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿ (53.3 eQi)
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 123Zg
 gv_vwcQz Av‡q kxl© †`k: wjP‡Ub÷vBb (1,31,032 gv. W.)
 cÖKvkKvix: wek¦e¨vsK
 gv_vwcQz Av‡q wb¤œ †`k: eyiæwÛ (754 gv. W.)
 evsjv‡`‡ki Mo Avqy: 72.6 eQi ‣ewk¦K eûgvwÎK `vwi`ª¨ m~PK 2020
 evsjv‡`ki gv_vwcQz Avq: 4,976 gvwK©b Wjvi  gûgvwÎK `vwi‡`ª¨ kxl© †`k: bvBRvi
 RvZxq `vwi`ª¨ mxgvq kxl© †`k: `wÿY my`vb
‣ewk¦K `vwi`ª cwiw¯’wZ
 evsjv‡`‡k eûgvwÎK `vwi`ª¨: 6.5%
 nZ`wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨vq kxl© †`k: fviZ
 cÖKvkKvix: RvwZmsN Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Ges A·‡dvW©
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 6ô
wek¦we`¨vjq
 cÖKvkKvix: wek¦e¨vsK
we‡k¦i e¨¯ÍZg e›`i ZvwjKv
wek¦ mvgwiK kw³ i¨vswKs 2020
 we‡k¦i e¨¯ÍZg e›`‡ii ZvwjKvq kx‡l©: mvsnvB, Pxb
 kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª
 ZvwjKvq wb‡¤œ Ae¯
vbKvix e›`i: ZvB‡c, ZvBIqvb
 me©wb¤œ †`k: fzUvb
 evsjv‡`‡ki PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii Ae¯
vb: 58Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 46Zg
 cÖKvkKvix: wkwcs-welqK jÛbwfwËK msev` gva¨g
we‡k¦i e¨qeûj kni Lloyd’s List.
 kxl© e¨qeûj kni: RywiL, myBRvij¨vÛ
‣ewk¦K †eKviZ¡ cwiw¯’wZ
 kxl© m¯Ív kni: `vgv¯‥vm, wmwiqv
 ‡eKvi‡Z¡ kxl© †`k: `wÿY Avwd«Kv (28.20%)
 cÖKvkKvix: `¨ B‡Kvbwg÷ B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU
 evsjv‡`‡k †eKvi‡Z¡i cwigvY: 4.2%
we‡k¦i abx I `wi`ª †`k  cÖKvkKvix: RvwZmsN, wek¦e¨vsK, AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯
v I
 kxl© abx †`k: KvZvi ‡UªwWs B‡Kv‡bvwgKm
 kxl© `wi`ª †`k: eyiæwÛ ‣ewk¦K D™¢veb m~PK 2020
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 143Zg
 kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ
 cÖKvkKvix: †Møvevj dvBb¨vÝ g¨vMvwRb
 wb¤œ †`k: B‡q‡gb
WvK Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 116Zg
 kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ  cÖKvkKvix: World Intellectual Property
 wb¤œ †`k: gvwj Organization (WIPO).
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 128Zg
‣ewk¦K †KvwfW-19 m~PK
R¡vjvwb Lv‡Zi Dbœqb  me‡P‡q Lvivc Ae¯
v‡bi †`k: evnvgv
 kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ  me‡P‡q fv‡jv Ae¯
v‡bi †`k: †WbgvK©
 wb¤œ †`k: bvBRvi  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 133Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 94Zg  cÖKvkKvix: gvj‡qwkqv
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 115

43Zg ‣ewk¦K RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`b 2020 wek¦ wewb‡qvM cÖwZ‡e`b

 ‡gvU RbmsL¨v: 779.5 †KvwU  evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk wewb‡qvM G‡m‡Q: •Zwi †cvkvK
 RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi (2015-20): 1.1% Lv‡Z
 Mo Avqy: 73 eQi  evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk wewb‡qvMKvix †`k: Pxb (wØZxq
 bvix cÖwZ cÖRbb nvi: 2.4 Rb hy³ivR¨)
 me©vwaK bvix cÖwZ cÖRbb nv‡ii †`k: bvBRvi: 6.7%  we‡`wk wewb‡qvM cÖvw߇Z kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª
 me©vwaK Rb¥nv‡ii †`k: Igvb (4.3%)  ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ we‡`wk wewb‡qvM cÖvw߇Z
 me©wb¤œ Rb¥nv‡ii †`k: wmwiqv (-1.5%) evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 5g
 k~b¨ RbmsL¨v e„w×i †`k: 5wU (†ejviæk, BZvwj, gw›Uwb‡MÖv,  cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: RvwZms‡Ni evwYR¨ I DbœqbwelqK
DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv I †¯úb) ms¯
v (UNCTAD)
 FYvZ¡K Rb¥nv‡ii †`k: 18wU
D`xqgvb A_©bxwZi †`‡ki A_©‣bwZK mÿgZv
 RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦i e„nËg †`k: Pxb
 kxl© †`k: eZ‡mvqvbv
 RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: Aóg (16.47 †KvwU)
 me©wb¤œ †`k: ‡fwbRy‡qjv
 RbmsL¨vq mvK©fz³ †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: Z…Zxq
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 9g
 cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: RvwZmsN RbmsL¨v Znwej
 cÖKvkKvix: `¨ B‡Kvbwg÷
(UNFPA)
cvm‡cvU© g~j¨vqb m~PK 2020
‡UKmB Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`b 2020
 kxl© †`k: Rvcvb
 kxl© †`k: myB‡Wb
 me©wb¤œ †`k: AvdMvwb¯Ívb
 me©wb¤œ †`k: ga¨ Avwd«Kvb cÖRvZš¿
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 101Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 109Zg
 cÖKvkKvix: `¨ n¨vbwj A¨vÛ cvU©bvim (hy³ivR¨)
 cÖKvkKvix: Sustainable Development Solution
Network. we‡k¦i kxl© wewjwbqvi 2020
 we‡k¦i kxl© abx e¨w³: †Rd †e‡Rvm, hy³ivóª (AvgvR‡bi
‣ewk¦K kvwšÍ m~PK 2020 cÖwZôvZv)
 me‡P‡q kvwšÍc~Y© †`k: AvBmj¨vÛ  we‡k¦i kxl© abx bvix: d«uv‡mvqv †e‡Ëb‡KvZ©, d«vÝ
 me‡P‡q AkvwšÍi †`k: AvdMvwb¯Ívb  Gwkqvi kxl© abx: gy‡Kk Av¤^vwb, fviZ
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 97Zg  cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: †dve©m g¨vMvwRb (hy³ivóª)
 cÖKvkKvix: International Institute for
Management Development (A‡÷ªwjqvi ‣ewk¦K grm¨ cwiw¯’wZ
wmWwbwfwËK cÖwZôvb)  gvQ Drcv`‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k: Pxb
 gvQ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k: Pxb
gy³ MYgva¨g m~PK 2020  gvQ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª
 kxl© †`k: biI‡q  ¯^v`y ev wgVvcvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 3q
 me©wb¤œ †`k: DËi †Kvwiqv (kxl© †`k Pxb)
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 151Zg  ¯^v`y ev wgVvcvwbi gvQ Drcv`b e„wׇZ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb:
 cÖKvkKvix: Reporters Without Borders (RSF) 2q (kxl© ‡`k B‡›`v‡bwkqv)
A_©‣bwZK ¯^vaxbZv m~PK 2020  cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯
v
 kxl© †`k: wm½vcyi (FAO)
 me©wb¤œ †`k: DËi †Kvwiqv mvgwiK kw³ i¨vswKs 2020
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 122Zg  kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª
 cÖKvkKvix: †nwi‡UR dvD‡Ûkb (hy³ivóª)  wØZxq kxl© †`k: ivwkqv (Z…Zxq Pxb, PZz_© fviZ)
 me‡P‡q Kg kw³ai †`k: fzUvb
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 46Zg
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 116

 cÖKvkKvix: †Møvevj dvqvi cvIqvi  cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: eûRvwZK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb

Numbeo.
wek¦ myL cÖwZ‡e`b 2020
 kxl© †`k: wdbj¨vÛ ‣ewk¦K †gav cÖwZ‡hvwMZv m~PK
 me©wb¤œ †`k: AvdMvwb¯Ívb  kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 107Zg  me©wb¤œ †`k: B‡q‡gb
 cÖKvkKvix: RvwZms‡Ni Sustainable Development  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 124Zg
Solution Network. we‡k¦i e¨qeûj †`k
‣ewk¦K AvB‡bi m~PK 2020  kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ
 kxl© †`k: ‡WbgvK©  me©wb¤œ †`k: cvwK¯Ívb
 me©wb¤œ †`k: ‡fwbRy‡qjv  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 110Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 115Zg  cÖKvkKvix: CEOWORLD Magazine (hy³ivóª)
 cÖKvkKvix: `¨ Iqvì© Rvw÷m cÖ‡R± (hy³ivóª)
2019-20 A_©eQ‡ii †iwg‡UÝ
Freedom in the World  2019-20 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU †iwg‡UÝ cÖvwß:
 kxl© †`k: wdbj¨vÛ 18,205.01 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi
 me©wb¤œ †`k: wmwiqv  evsjv‡`k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwg‡UÝ cvq: †m․w` Avie †_‡K
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 39Zg (4,015.16 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi)
 cÖKvkKvix: hy³ivóªwfwËK GKwU cÖwZôvb  evsjv‡`‡ki †iwg‡UÝ cÖvwßi wØZxq †`k: mshy³ Avie
AvwgivZ (Z…Zxq: hy³ivóª)
‣ewk¦K A¯¿ Avg`vwb-ißvwb m~PK 2020  cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
 Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k: ‡m․w` Avie
 ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k: hy³ivóª we‡k¦i e¨qeûj kni
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 20Zg (Avg`vwb‡Z)  kxl© kni: nsKs, Pxb
 cÖKvkKvix: myB‡WbwfwËK GKwU cÖwZôvb  me©wb¤œ kni: wZDwbk, wZDwbwkqv
 XvKvi Ae¯
vb: 26Zg
‣ewk¦K evqygvb cÖwZ‡e`b  cÖKvkKvix: wbDBqK© wfwËK dvg© Ôgvm©vi)
 `~wlZ evqyi kxl© †`k: evsjv‡`k
 `~wlZ evqyi kxl© ivRavbx: w`wjø, fviZ (XvKv wØZxq) ‣ewk¦K Ôw_sK U¨v¼Õ i¨vswKs
 `~wlZ evqyi kxl© kni: MvwRqvev`, fviZ  we‡k¦i †miv Ôw_sK U¨v¼Õ cÖwZôvb: hy³iv‡óªi Camegie
 we‡k¦ evqygvb me‡P‡q fv‡jv Av‡Q: evnvgv Øxccy‡Ä Endowment for International Peace.
 cÖKvkKvix: hy³ivóª I myBRvij¨vÛwfwËK AvšÍR©vwZK  G ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv cÖwZôvb (weAvBwWGm)
cÖwZôvb IQAir. Gi Ae¯
vb: 104Zg|
 cÖKvkKvix: hy³iv‡óªi †cbwmjfvwbqv wek¦we`¨vjq
bvix, e¨emv I AvBb kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`b
 we‡k¦ bvix I cyiæl‡K Kg©‡ÿ‡Î mgAwaKvi †`qv †`‡ki ‣ewk¦K mvgvwRK DËiY m~PK
msL¨v: 8wU (‡ejwRqvg, KvbvWv, †WbgvK©, d«vÝ, AvBmj¨vÛ,  kxl© †`k: †WbgvK©
jvUwfqv, jy‡·gevM© I myB‡Wb)  me©wb¤œ †`k: AvBfwi‡Kv÷
 me©wb¤œ †`k: wdwjw¯Íb  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 78Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 171Zg (‡¯‥vi 49.4)  cÖKvkKvix: wek¦ A_©‣bwZK †dvivg (WweøDBGd)
 cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: wek¦e¨vsK Wzwqs weR‡bm 2020
UªvwdK Bb‡W· 2020  kxl© †`k: wbDwRj¨vÛ
 hvbR‡U we‡k¦i kxl© kni: jv‡Mvm, bvB‡Rwiqv  wb¤œ †`k: ‡mvgvwjqv
 we‡k¦ Kg hvbR‡Ui kni: ev‡mj, myBRvij¨vÛ  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 168Zg
 evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx XvKvi Ae¯
vb: 10g  cÖKvkKvix cÖwZôvb: wek¦e¨vsK
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 117

`yb©xwZi aviYv m~PK  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 80Zg

 kxl© †`k: †WbgvK© I wbDwRj¨vÛ  cÖKvkKvix: `¨ B‡Kvbwg÷ B‡›Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU (hy³ivR¨)
 me©wb¤œ †`k: ‡mvgvwjqv gv_vwcQz Avq m~PK
 evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: DaŸ©µ‡g 146Zg Ges wb¤œµ‡g 14Zg
 kxl© †`k: myBRvij¨vÛ
 cÖKvkKvix: UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj (Rvg©vwb)
 `wÿY Gwkqvq kxl© †`k: gvjØxc
MYZš¿ m~PK  evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 149Zg (`wÿY Gwkqvq 5g| gv_vwcQz
 kxl© †`k: biI‡q Avq 1940 gvwK©b Wjvi)|
 me©wb¤œ †`k: kv`  cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvkKvix: wek¦e¨vsK

wek¦ evwYR¨ cwimsL¨vb ch©v‡jvPbv

cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk K‡i wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v (WTO)
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© ißvwbKviK †`k: Pxb
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© Avg`vwbKviK †`k: hy³ivóª
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ e¯¿ ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k: Pxb
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ e¯¿ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl©: BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb (Z‡e ‡`k wn‡m‡e hy³ivóª)
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ‣Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z kxl© †`k: Pxb
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ‣Zwi †cvkvK Avg`vwb‡Z kxl©: BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb (Z‡e ‡`k wn‡m‡e hy³ivóª)
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Avg`vwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: 48Zg
 ‣Zwi †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb: Z…Zxq (Z‡e †`k wn‡m‡e wØZxq)

wek¦ ebf~wg cwiw¯’wZ

cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk K‡i RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v (FAO)
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ebf~wg †gvU f~wgi: 30.8% (AvqZb 4.06 wewjqb †n±i)
 we‡k¦ Dw™¢‡`i cwigvY i‡q‡Q †gvU: 60,082wU
 me©vwaK cÖRvwZeûj Dw™¢‡`i †`k: eªvwRj
 we‡k¦ g¨vb‡MÖvf eb i‡q‡Q: 113wU †`‡k|
 me©vwaK g¨vb‡MÖvf eb i‡q‡Q: B‡›`v‡bwkqvq (19%)
 we‡k¦i me©vwaK ebf~wgi †`k: ivwkqv
mv¤úªwZK wi‡cvU©/Rwic/mgxÿv welqK AviI wKQz Z_¨
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 ‡dve©m Gi Z_¨g‡Z, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †miv Kg©xevÜe †Kv¤úvwb- `wÿY †Kvwiqvi m¨vgmvs|
 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨g‡Z, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me‡P‡q †ewk †iwg‡UÝ AR©bKvix †`k- fviZ| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb- 8g|
 ‣ewk¦K ÿzav m~P‡K eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb- 75Zg|
 ‣ewk¦K bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ I Kg©ms¯
v‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k- Pxb| evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb- 5g|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ ev¯‧Pz¨‡Z kxl© †`k- wmwiqv|
 ‡dve©m-Gi ZvwjKvq eZ©gv‡b hy³iv‡óªi kxl© abx- wej †Mum|
 hy³ivR¨wfwËK GKwU m¤ú` M‡elYv cÖwZôv‡bi 2010-2019 mv‡ji Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q `ªæZ m¤ú` e„w×Kvix †`k-
evsjv‡`k|
 Gkxq Dbœqb e¨vsK Ges AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯
vÕi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, Kg©ms¯
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 wek¦ A_©‣bwZK †dviv‡gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, we‡k¦i me©e„nr ew¯Í Aew¯
Z- cvwK¯Ív‡b|
 diPzb g¨vMvwR‡bi Z_¨g‡Z, eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© ivR¯^ AvqKvix †Kv¤úvwb- IqvjgvU©|
 ‡ejwRqvgwfwËK GKwU †emiKvwi ms¯
vi g‡Z, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ RvnvR fv½vq kxl© †`k- evsjv‡`k|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 118

 Kve©b wbM©g‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© †`k: Pxb (wØZxq hy³ivóª, Z…Zxq fviZ)|
 Uvbv cÂgev‡ii g‡Zv we‡k¦i kxl© †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯
v (GbwRI) wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q- evsjv‡`‡ki eª¨vK|
 we‡k¦ eZ©gv‡b fvlvi msL¨v- 7,117wU (me©vwaK fvlvi kxl© †`k- cvcyqv wbDwMwb| me‡P‡q †ewk K_v ejv nq- Bs‡iwR fvlvq)|
 RvwZms‡Ni kiYv_©xwelqK ms¯
v (UNHCR) ev¯‧Pz¨Z Ges kiYv_©x MÖn‡Y eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k- wmwiqv|
 Pvj Drcv`‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb- Z…Zxq (cÖ_g Pxb, wØZxq fviZ)|
 myBRvij¨vÛ wfwËK GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, eZ©gvb we‡k¦ mvgwiK e¨‡q we‡k¦i kxl© †`k- hy³ivóª (wØZxq Pxb, Z…Zxq
fviZ)|
 myBm e¨vs‡K AvgvbZ ivLvi w`K †_‡K eZ©gv‡b kxl© †`k- hy³ivR¨|
 bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvwb †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© †`k- Pxb (evmvevwo‡Z †m․iwe`y¨r e¨env‡i kxl© †`k †bcvj)|
 evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx, PjwZ eQ‡i •e‡`wkK gy`ªv wiRv‡f© (3,533 †KvwU gvwK©b Wjvi) evsjv‡`k ‡iKW© m„w÷ K‡i‡Q|

mv¤úªwZK mg‡q Av‡jvwPZ wKQz MÖš’

MÖš’ iPwqZv we‡klZ¡
Promise to Keep ‡Rv evB‡Wb (hy³iv‡óªi 46Zg †cÖwm‡W›U) AvZ¥Rxebx
The Truth We Hold Kgjv n¨vwim (hy³iv‡óªi cÖ_g bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U) AvZ¥Rxebx
A Promise Land evivK Ievgv (hy³iv‡óªi 44Zg †cÖwm‡W›U) ‡cÖwm‡W›U _vKvKvjxb wewfbœ NUbvi ¯§„wZPviY|
Armed Quest for m`¨ cÖqvZ K‡b©j (Ae.) kIKZ Avjx ---
Independence
dvqvi A¨vÛ wdDwi gvB‡Kj Ijd †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú I †nvqvBU nvD‡mi wewfbœ Z_¨
wd‡gBj †dvm©: Kgjv UvBWvj I‡qe cÖWvKkb (hy³iv‡óªi weL¨vZ cÖKvkbv Kgjv n¨vwi‡mi •kke †_‡K gvwK©b fvBm
n¨vwim ms¯
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A¨vfvi‡bv jy&Bm MøvK (2020 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej weRqx) 2006 mv‡j iwPZ G eB‡qi Rb¨ 2020 mv‡j
wZwb †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‥vi cvb| G Qvov Ôw`
IqvBì AvBwikÕ Ges Ô†dB_dzj A¨vÛ
fvP©y¨qvm bvBUÕ Zvi weL¨vZ MÖš
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dvBwÛs wd«Wg Iwg` †¯‥vwe Ges K¨v‡ivwjb Wzivì weªwUk ivRcwiev‡ii Kvwnbx eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q
dv÷©eq‡`i †`k AgZ©¨ †mb ---

cyi¯‥vi I m¤§vbbv 2020

cywjrRvi cyi¯‥vi 2020
gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mvsevw`KZv, mvwnZ¨ I m½x‡Zi m‡e©v”P cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e mgv`„Z cywjrRvi cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq 1917 mvj †_‡K|
2020 mv‡j 21wU †ÿ‡Î G cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q-
 Kvk¥x‡ii Pjgvb Aw¯
iZv‡K Zz‡j a‡i ÔAw¯
i RxebÕ Gi wdPvi d‡UvMÖvwd wefv‡M wZb Rb Kvk¥xix mvsevw`K cywjrRvi jvf
K‡ib| weRqx mvsevw`K wZb Rb n‡jb- `vi Bqvwmb, gy³vi Lvb Ges Pvwbœ Avb›`|
 BwZnv‡m cÖ_g e¨w³ wn‡m‡e wdKk‡b wØZxqevi cywjrRvi cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib Kjmb †nvqvBU‡nW|
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv AwWI †iKwW©s K¨vUvMwi‡Z †`qv nq G cyi¯‥vi, hv jvf K‡ib Ôw`m Av‡gwiKvb jvBdÕ bvgK GKwU †iwWI
Abyôvb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 119

‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi 2020

[‰ewk¦K gnvgvwi K‡ivbvfvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q 2020 mv‡ji †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Abyôvb| cÖwZ eQi
10 wW‡m¤^i myB‡W‡bi ÷K‡nvg KbmvU© n‡j †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Abyôvb Kiv nq]
2020 mv‡j †gvU 11 Rb e¨w³ I 1wU ms¯’v ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib
wPwKrmvkv¯¿: G eQi wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿ †bv‡ej
c`v_©we`¨v: G eQi c`v_©kv‡¯¿ †bv‡ej imvqbkv¯¿: G eQi imvqbkv‡¯¿ †bv‡ej
cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb 3 Rb| h_v- cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb 3 Rb| h_v- cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb 2 Rb| h_v-
01. nv‡f© †R. Aëvi (hy³ivóª) 01. iRvi †cb‡ivR (hy³ivR¨) 01. Bgvby‡qj kvicuwm‡q (d«vÝ)
02. Pvj©m Gg ivBm (hy³ivóª) 02. †iBbnvW© †Mb‡Rj (Rvg©vwb) 02. ‡Rwbdvi G †`v`bv (hy³ivóª)
03. gvB‡Kj nvUb (hy³ivR¨) 03. Av‡›`ªqv †NR (hy³ivóª) Ae`vb: wRb cÖ‡K․k‡ji gva¨‡g wWGbG
Ae`vb: †ncvUvBwUm wm fvBivm Avwe®‥vi Ae`vb: gnvwe‡k¦i Ab¨Zg we¯§q m¤úv`bvi m~²Zg †K․kj D™¢veb
eø¨vK‡nv‡ji MV‡b mvaviY Av‡cw¶KZvi
f‚wgKv wb‡q M‡elYv
mvwnZ¨: G eQi mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi kvwšÍ: kvwšÍ‡Z 2020 mv‡ji †bv‡ej A_©bxwZ: G eQi A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej
†c‡q‡Qb 1 Rb| h_v- cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i‡Q RvwZms‡Ni wek¦ Lv`¨ cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i‡Qb 2 Rb| h_v-
01. jyBm GwjRv‡e_ MøvK (hy³ivóª) Kg©m~Px (WweøDGdwc) 01. cj Avi wgj‡MÖvg (hy³ivóª)
Ae`vb: mij I †m․›`h¨©gq åvwšÍnxb Ae`vb: ÿzavgy³ wek¦ Movi jovB‡q 02. ievU© we. DBjmb (hy³ivóª)
Kvwe¨K Kɯ^‡ii Rb¨ Abb¨ f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨ Ae`vb: wbjvg Z‡Ë¡i DbœwZ Ges bZzb
wbjvg c×wZ Avwe®‥vi
‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi m¤úwK©Z †h cÖ‡kœvËi¸‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e
 ‡Kvb mvj †_‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †`qv ïiæ nq? D: 1901
 †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cÖeZ©K †`k †KvbwU? D: myB‡Wb
 KqwU wel‡q †bv‡ej cÖvBR †`Iqv nq? D: 6wU
 Avj‡d«W evb©vW© †bv‡ej K‡e †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib? D: 21 A‡±vei 1833 mv‡j myB‡W‡bi ÷K‡nv‡g
 Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej wK Avwe®‥vi K‡ib? D: wWbvgvBU
 ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‥v‡ii cÖeZ©K Avj‡d«W abx n‡qwQ‡jb------? D: DbœZ ai‡bi we‡ùviK Avwe®‥vi K‡i
 ‡Kvb gymwjg gbxlx me©cÖ_g †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb? D: Av‡bvqvi mv`vZ
 cÖ_g †bv‡ej weRqx bvix †K? D: g¨vwi Kzwi (2 evi; 1903 mv‡j c`v‡_© Ges 1911 mv‡j imvq‡b)
 mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‥viRqx cÖ_g gwnjv †K? D: ‡mjgv †jMvijd
 kvwšÍi Rb¨ cÖ_g †Kvb gwnjv †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb? D: ev_v©fb myUbvi (Awóªqv, 1905 mvj)
 ‡Kvb gymwjg bvix me©cÖ_g †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‥vi cvb? D: wkwib Gevw`
 AgZ©¨ †mb †Kvb wel‡q M‡elYv K‡i †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb? D: `ywf©ÿ I `vwi`ª¨
 ‡Kvb †ÿ‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ AgZ©¨ †mb †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb? D: Kj¨vY A_©bxwZ (A_©bxwZ‡Z 1998 mv‡j)
 Dcgnv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ Kq Rb †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb? D: 12 Rb
 ‡bv‡ej weRqx evOvwj KZ Rb? D: 4 Rb (me©‡kl- fvi‡Zi AwfwRr e¨vbvwR©| wZwb 2019 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cvb)
 GKRb ivRbxwZwe` wKš‧ mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi®‥vi †c‡q‡Qb-------? D: PvwP©j
 DBb÷b PvwP©j †Kvb wel‡q †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †c‡qwQ‡jb? D: mvwn‡Z¨
 `wÿY Gwkqvi W. BDb~m kvwšÍ‡Z KZZg †bv‡ej weRqx? D: wØZxq (GKgvÎ evsjv‡`wk †bv‡ej weRqx)
 Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g e¨w³ Ges cÖ_g evOvwj †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi weRqx ‡K? D: iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (mvwn‡Z¨ 1913 mv‡j)
 ‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv KZ mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej †c‡q‡Qb? D: 1993 mv‡j
 g‡bvweÁvbx n‡qI A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvb †K? D: W¨vwb‡qj K¨vn‡bg¨vb
 A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †Kvb mv‡j cÖewZ©Z nq? D: 1968 mv‡j (cÖ_g cyi¯‥vi †`Iqv nq 1969 mv‡j)
 A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖ_g †bv‡ej weRqx bvix †K? D: hy³iv‡óªi Bwjbi A÷ªg (2009 mv‡j)
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 120

 ‡Kvb ai‡bi iPbvi Rb¨ ee wWjvb mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †c‡q‡Qb? D: m½xZ

Ab¨vb¨ AviI wKQz cyi¯‥vi

 Shuggie Bain Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ 2020 mv‡ji eyKvi cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i‡Qb ¯‥wUk-Av‡gwiKvb †jLK WMjvm ÷zqvU©|
 B›Uvib¨vkbvj eyKvi cyi¯‥vi 2020 jvf K‡ib WvP& ZiæYx g¨vwiwK jyKvm wiR‡b‡fì| wZwb gvZ…fvlvq (WvP&) †jLv ÔThe
Discomfort of EveningÕ Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ G cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡ib| Dcb¨vmwU Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡i †h․_fv‡e G cyi¯‥vi A_©
jvf K‡ib gvB‡Kj nvwPmb|
 msev`gva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I mvsevw`K‡`i gvbevwaKvi wb‡q KvR Kivi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e ÔInternational Press Freedom
Award 2020Õ jvf K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki knx`yj Avjg|
 2020 mv‡j International Olympiad in Informatics ‡eªvÄ c`K jvf K‡i evsjv‡`k `‡ji m`m¨ Zvmbxg †iRv,
†i‡Rvqvb Av‡iwdb Ges Avigvb †di‡`․m|
 b`xwelqK M‡elYv, Dw™¢` msiÿY I Rxe‣ewPΨ msiÿ‡Y we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvq Ôw؇Rb kg©v wbmM© cyi¯‥vi 2020Õ jvf K‡i‡Qb
Aa¨vcK Zzwnb Iqv`y`|
 ÔRvwZmsN ‡bjmb †ivwjnjvnjv g¨v‡Ûjv cyi¯‥vi 2020Õ jvf K‡i‡Q‡b wMÖ‡mi gvwiqv wf fvw`©bBqvwbm Ges wMwbÕi W. gvwimv›`ªv
†Kv‡q‡Z| 2015 mv‡j cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G cyi¯‥vi †`Iqv nq Ges cÖwZ cuvP eQi cici G cyi¯‥vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
 ZvBIqv‡bi †emiKvwi D‡`¨v³v W. m¨vgy‡qj Bwqb 2012 mv‡j cÖeZ©b K‡ib U¨vsM cyi¯‥vi Ges 2014 mv‡j cÖ_g G cyi¯‥vi
cÖ`vb Kiv nq| 4wU wefv‡M 2020 mv‡j U¨vsM cyi¯‥vi †`Iqv nq| Gi g‡a¨ AvB‡bi kvmb wefv‡M Ôevsjv‡`k cwi‡ek AvBbwe`
mwgwZ (BELA) G cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i|
 MwY‡Zi †bv‡ej L¨vZ A¨v‡ej cyi¯‥vi 2020 jvf K‡ib dv‡÷bKvM© (hy³ivóª) Ges wMÖMwi (hy³ivóª)|
 2020 mv‡j 92Zg A¯‥vi ev GKv‡Wwg A¨vIqvW© G †miv Pjw”P‡Îi cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i- `wÿY †Kvwiqvb Pjw”PÎ Ôc¨vivmvBUÕ
(cwiPvjK- es Ryb †nv)

µxov½b
K‡ivbvÕi Kvi‡Y µxov½‡b ¯’wMZ wKQz Avmi
Avmi wba©vwiZ mgq (¯’wMZ) cybwba©vwiZ mgq
MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK 2020 24 RyjvB-9 AvM÷ 2020 23 RyjvB-8 AvM÷ 2021
wU-20 wµ‡KU wek¦Kvc 2020 A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i 2020 A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i 2021
wµ‡KU Gwkqv Kvc 2020 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 2021 mv‡ji Ry‡bi ci
BD‡iv P¨vw¤úqbwkc (dzUej) 12 Ryb-12 RyjvB 2020 11 Ryb-11 RyjvB 2021
‡Kvcv Av‡gwiKv (dzUej) 12 Ryb-12 RyjvB 2020 11 Ryb-11 RyjvB 2021
44Zg `vev Awjw¤úK 5-17 AvM÷ 2020 2021 mv‡j
mvBwK¬s Uy¨I wW d«Ý 27 Ryb-19 RyjvB 2020 29 AvM÷-20 †m‡Þ¤^i 2021
‡Uwbm-‡d«Ý I‡cb 2020 24 †g- 7 Ryb 2020 27 †m‡Þ¤^i-11 A‡±vei 2020
wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv evwZj n‡q‡Q eQ‡ii Z…Zxq MÖ¨vÛ ¯øvg (†Uwbm-DB¤^jWb 2020)
µxov Avm‡ii cieZ©x Av‡qvRb
K¨vUvMwi mgqKvj †h ¯’v†b AbywôZ n‡e
12Zg gwnjv wµ‡KU wek¦Kvc 2021 wbDwRj¨vÛ
22Zg wek¦Kvc dzUej 2022 KvZvi
22Zg KgbI‡qj_ †Mgm 22 RyjvB- 7 AvM÷ 2022 evwg©snvg, Bsj¨vÛ
9g bvix wek¦Kvc dzUej 2023 A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ
13Zg wµ‡KU wek¦Kvc 2023 fvi‡Z
33Zg MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK 2024 c¨vwim, d«vÝ
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 121

23Zg wek¦Kvc dzUej 2026 hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, †gw·‡Kv

34Zg MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK 2028 jm A¨v‡Äjm, hy³ivóª
24Zg wek¦Kvc dzUej 2030 Av‡R©w›Ubv, Di渇q (m¤¢ve¨)
MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm& 2020 ¯’wMZ Ges bZzb mgq
 Avmi: 32Zg|
 ¯^vMwZK kni: Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI|
 mgqKvj: 23 RyjvB-8 AvM÷ 2021 (24 RyjvB-9 AvM÷, 2020 wQj, wKš‧ K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y Zv ¯
wMZ Kiv nq)|
 ‡¯øvMvb: Discover Tomorrow.
 D‡Øvabx Abyôvb: b¨vkbvj Awjw¤úK †÷wWqvg|
 Gwkqvi cÖ_g kni wn‡m‡e 2021 mv‡j wØZxqev‡ii gZ Awjw¤úK Av‡qvR‡bi `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡i- †UvwKI|
 BwZnv‡m cÖ_gevi evwZj bv n‡q ¯
wMZ n‡jv MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK| Gi c~‡e© wZbevi (1916, 1940 Ges 1944) cÖ_g I wØZxq
wek¦hy‡×i Kvi‡Y Mx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK evwZj nq|
 32Zg Awjw¤ú‡K †UvwKI Gi cÖwZØ›Øx wQj- †¯ú‡bi gvw`ª` I Zzi‡¯‥i B¯Ív¤^yj kni|
 cÖ_g Awjw¤úK †Mgm& AbywôZ nq- 1896 mv‡j (wMª‡mi G‡_‡Ý)|
we`vq g‡n›`ª wms †avbx
15 AvM÷ 2020 me ai‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU †_‡K we`v‡qi †NvlYv †`b fvi‡Zi wek¦KvcRqx AwabvqK g‡n›`ª wms †avwb| AwabvqK
wn‡m‡e 2007 mv‡j wU-20 wek¦Kvc Ges 2011 mv‡j Iqvb‡W wek¦KvcRqx nb| 2004 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wec‡ÿ Iqvb‡W Awf‡l‡Ki
gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡K‡U Awf‡lK nq G ZviKv wµ‡KUv‡ii|
BDGm I‡cb 2020
 Av‡qvRb: 140Zg
 mgqKvj: 31 AvM÷- 13 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020
 cyiæl GK‡K P¨vw¤úqb: WwgwbK w_g (Aw÷ªqv)
 bvix GK‡K P¨vw¤úqb: bvIwg ImvKv (Rvcvb)
µxov½‡bi AviI wKQz Z_¨
 AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡KU KvDwÝj (AvBwmwm)Õi `kK †miv wµ‡KUvi wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb- fvi‡Zi weivU †Kvnwj|
 AvšÍR©vwZK dzUej BwZnv‡m `kK †miv dzUejvi wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Q- Av‡R©›UvBb dzUejvi wjI‡bj †gwm|
 AvšÍR©vwZK `kK †miv Iqvb‡W `‡j ¯
vb †c‡q‡Qb- evsjv‡`‡ki mvwKe Avj nvmvb|
 8 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2020 AvšÍR©vwZK dzUej BwZnv‡m wØZxq †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e 100 †Mv‡ji gvBjdjK ¯úk© K‡ib cZ©ywMR ZviKv
wµw÷qv‡bv †ivbvj‡`v| cÖ_g G BwZnvm M‡ob Biv‡bi Avjx `vBwq|
 26 AvM÷ 2020 wU-20 wµ‡KU BwZnv‡m cÖ_g †evjvi wn‡m‡e 500 DB‡K‡Ui gvBjdjK ¯úk© K‡ib K¨vwiexq AjivDÛvi
†WvqvBb eªv‡fv|
 BwZnv‡mi cÖ_g bvix dzUejvi wn‡m‡e cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cyiæl dzUej K¬v‡e †Lj‡Z hv‡”Qb Rvcv‡bi bvix dzUejvi BDwK
bvMvmv‡Zv|
 ‡dve©m g¨vMvwR‡bi ZvwjKvq 2020 mv‡j we‡k¦i kxl© abx dzUejvi nb Av‡R©›UvBb ZviKv dzUejvi wjI‡bj †gwm|
 AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡K‡U m‡e©v”P n¨vwUªKKvix †L‡jvqvo- kÖxjsKvi jvwm_ gvwj½v (5wU n¨vwUªK K‡ib)|
 AvšÍR©vwZK wµ‡K‡U jvwm_ gvwj½v Wvej n¨vwUªK (4 e‡j 4 DB‡KU) K‡ib- 2 evi (cÖ_gevi 2007 mv‡j Iqvb‡W wek¦Kv‡c `wÿY
Avwd«Kvi wec‡ÿ| AciwU, 6 †m‡Þ¤^i 2019 wU-20 wµ‡K‡U wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi wec‡ÿ)|
 we‡k¦i cÖ_g †L‡jvqvo wn‡m‡e AvšÍR©vwZK wU-20 wµ‡K‡U 100 DB‡KU wkKvix- jvwm_ gvwj½v|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 122

hv‡`i nvwi‡qwQ
wW‡q‡Mv g¨viv‡Wvbv
 Rb¥: 30 A‡±vei, 1960 (Av‡R©w›Ubv)|
 RvZxq `‡j Awf‡lK: 1977 mv‡j Av‡R©w›Ubvi RvZxq `‡j Awf‡lK nq|
 AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q cwimsL¨vb: wZwb Av‡R©w›Ubvi n‡q 91wU AvšÍR©vwZK g¨vP †L‡jb Ges †Mvj K‡ib 34wU|
 wek¦Kv‡c g¨viv‡Wvbv: wZwb †gvU 4wU wek¦Kv‡c (1982, 1986, 1990 Ges 1996) AskMÖnY K‡ib|
 ‡miv cvidi‡gÝ: 1986 mv‡ji wek¦Kv‡ci †KvqvU©vi dvBbv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi wec‡ÿ Ôn¨vÛ Ae MWmÕ L¨vZ †MvjwU K‡ib Ges GKB
g¨v‡P wddvi f³‡`i Rwi‡c kZvãxi †miv †MvjwU K‡ib|
 wZwb 2008 mv‡j Av‡R©w›Ubv RvZxq `‡ji g¨v‡bRv‡ii `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
 cÖvwß: 1986 mv‡ji wek¦Kv‡c Ô‡Mv‡ìb ejÕ Rqx nb Ges Av‡R©w›Ubv wek¦Kvc weRqx nq| GQvovI 200 mv‡j dzUe‡ji ivRcyÎ
eªvwR‡ji wKse`wšÍ dzUejvi †c‡ji mv‡_ †h․_fv‡e kZvãxi †miv †L‡jvqvo wbe©vwPZ nb|
 g„Zy¨: 25 b‡f¤^i, 2020|
fvi‡Zi cÖ_g evOvwj ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR©
 bvg: cÖYe Kzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq (cÖYe gyLvwR©)
 Rb¥: fvi‡Zi cwðge½ A½iv‡R¨i exif~g †Rjvi KxY©vn‡ii Kv‡Q wgwiwU MÖv‡g (11 wW‡m¤^i 1935)
 evev-gv: Kvg`vwK¼i gyLvwR©-ivRj²x †`ex
 ¯¿x: ïåv gyLvwR© (evwo- evsjv‡`‡ki bovBj †Rjvq)
 ivRbxwZ‡Z ‡hvM`vb: 1966 mv‡j evsjv Ks‡MÖ‡mi m`m¨ mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM`vb
 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Ae`vb: c¨vwi‡m B›Uvi cvj©v‡g›Uvwi BDwbq‡bi •eV‡K fviZxq cÖwZwbwa `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki
gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ mIqvj
 wZwb wewfbœ mgq fvi‡Zi evwYR¨, A_©, we‡`k I cÖwZiÿv gš¿‡Ki gš¿x wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib
 fvi‡Zi ivóªcwZ: 2012-2017 mvj ch©šÍ fvi‡Zi 15Zg ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib
 cyi¯‥vi: 2008 mv‡j cÙwef~lY Ges 2019 mv‡j fviZiZœ c`‡K f~wlZ nb
 g„Zz¨: 31 AvM÷ 2020 (85 eQi eq‡m gviv hvb)
‡nvmwb †gveviK
 Rb¥: 4 †g 1928
 cwiwPwZ: wgk‡ii mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U
 Kg©Rxeb: 1949 mv‡j wgk‡ii wegvbevwnbx‡Z †hvM †`b Ges 1972 wegvbevwnbxi cÖavb nb| 1973 mv‡j Avie-BmivBj hy‡×i
mgq wmbvB DcZ¨Kvq BmivBwj evwnbxi NuvwU Dwo‡q w`‡q RvZxq exi AvL¨v cvb|
 ivóªxq ÿgZvq Avmxb: 1981 mv‡j wgk‡ii PZz_© †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|
 ÿgZvPz¨Z: 2011 mv‡j Avie em‡šÍ wZwb ÿgZvPz¨Z nb|
 g„Zz¨: 25 †deªæqvwi 2020 wZwb gviv hvb|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© AviI wKQz Z_¨
 evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi wKse`wšÍ Awf‡bZv †m․wgÎ P‡Ævcva¨vq gviv hvb 15 b‡f¤^i, 2020|
 we‡k¦i `xN© mgq a‡i cÖavbgš¿x _vKv (cÖvq 50 eQi) evnivB‡bi cÖ_g cÖavbgš¿x †kL Lwjdv web mvjgvb Avj Lwjdv gviv hvb 11
b‡f¤^i, 2020|
 Ô‡Rgm eÛÕ Pwi‡Î Awfbq Kiv weL¨vZ Awf‡bZv kb Kbvwi gviv hvb 31 A‡±vei, 2020|
 `wÿY †Kvwiqvi eûRvwZK cÖwZôvb Ôm¨vgmvsÕ MÖæ‡ci †Pqvig¨vb wj Kzb-wn gviv hvb 25 A‡±vei, 2020|
 ÔI Avgvi evsjv gv †ZviÕ Mv‡bi iPwqZv exi gyw³‡hv×v Aveyj Igivn gyn¤§` dLiæwÏb gviv hvb 24 A‡±vei, 2020|
 fviZxq RbZv cvwU©i cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ h‡kvešÍ wms gviv hvb 27 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2020|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 123

 ZvBIqv‡bi cÖ_g †cÖwm‡W›U I A_©bxwZwe` wj †Zs ûB gviv hvb- 30 RyjvB 2020|

 Dcgnv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ kv¯¿xq m½xZwkíx cwÐZ hkivR gviv hvb- 17 AvM÷ 2020| cwÐZ hkiv‡Ri bv‡g bvmv GKwU MÖ‡ni
bvgKiY K‡i Ges Puv‡`I Zvi bv‡g GKLÐ Rwg i‡q‡Q| wZwb cÙkÖx, cÙf~lY I cÙwef~lY jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
 RvwZms‡Ni cÂg gnvmwPe, ‡ciæi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x Rvwf‡qi ‡c‡iR `¨ Kz‡qjvi gviv hvb- 4 gvP© 2020| wZwb 1982-1991
mvj ch©šÍ RvwZms‡Ni gnvmwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
 Bswjk MwYZwe`, wµ‡K‡Ui eûj Av‡jvwPZ WvKIqv_©-jyBm c×wZi Ab¨Zg D™¢veK Uwb jyBm gviv hvb- 1 GwcÖj 2020|
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ RbwcÖq Dcb¨vm Ô‡ggmv‡neÕ Gi iPwqZv wbgvB fÆvPvh© gviv hvb- 25 Ryb 2020|

GK bR‡i wKQz AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨

 gvwK©b Ks‡MÖm fe‡bi bvg Kx? D: K¨vwcUj feb
 wec †g‡mwRs A¨vc †Kvb †`kwfwËK? D: Zzi¯‥
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb I hy³iv‡R¨i g‡a¨ †eªw·U cieZ©x Pzw³i bvg Kx? D: EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
(TCA).
 m¤úªwZ (10 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) †Kvb Avie †`k BmivB‡ji mv‡_ K~U‣bwZK m¤ú‡K©i †NvlYv †`q? D: gi‡°v
 hy³iv‡R¨i cvj©v‡g›U K‡e TCA Aby‡gv`b K‡i? D: 30 wW‡m¤^i, 2020
 TCA Pzw³wU K‡e †_‡K Kvh©Ki nq? D: 1 Rvbyqvwi 2021
 we`vqx gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv‡¤úi mg_©Kiv K‡e K¨vwcUj fe‡b nvgjv Pvjvq? D: 6 Rvbyqvwi 2021
 m¤úªwZ (1 Rvbyqvwi 2021) †Kvb †`kwU Zv‡`i RvZxq msMx‡Z cwieZ©b Av‡b? D: A‡÷ªwjqv
 m¤úªwZ (1 Rvbyqvwi 2021) †Kvb †`‡k bZzb msweavb Kvh©Ki nq? D: Avj‡Rwiqv
 m¤úªwZ (2 Rvbyqvwi 2021) †Kvb †`‡k m‡e©v”P kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Ð wejyß K‡i? D: KvRvL¯Ívb
 m¤úªwZ (14 Rvbyqvwi 2021) mvK©fz³ †Kvb †`k BmivB‡ji mv‡_ K~U‣bwZK m¤úK© Aby‡gv`b K‡i? D: fzUvb
 m¤úªwZ (2020 mv‡ji †k‡l) †Kvb †`kwU m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wb‡R‡`i `vwi`ªgy³ †NvlYv K‡i? D: Pxb
 c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³‡Z hy³iv‡óªi wd‡i Avmv K‡e Kvh©Ki nq? D: 19 †deªæqvwi 2021
 m¤úªwZ (1 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) Puv‡` mdjfv‡e AeZiY Kiv Px‡bi gnvKvkhv‡bi bvg Kx? D: Change’e-5
 m¤úªwZ (5 wW‡m¤^i, 2020) cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †Kv‡bv MÖnvYy †_‡K gvwU wb‡q c„w_ex‡Z †div Rvcvwb gnvKvkhv‡bi bvg Kx? D:
nvqveykv-2
 2020 mv‡j †Kvb †`‡ki cvj©v‡g‡›U wZbwU K…wl AvBb cvk n‡j K…lKiv e¨vcK Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i? D: fviZ
 hy³ivóª m¤úªwZ ‡Kvb †`kwU‡K mš¿vmev‡`i ZvwjKv †_‡K gyw³ †`q? D: my`vb
 hy³ivóª AvbyôvwbKfv‡e D¤§y³ AvKvk Pzw³ †_‡K K‡e †ei n‡q hvq? D: 22 b‡f¤^i, 2020
 kÖxjsKvi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x †K? D: gvwn›`v ivRvcvK‡m
 nvBcvimwbK cÖhyw³i hy‡M cÖ‡ekKvix PZz_© ivóª †KvbwU? D: fviZ
 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 •ewk¦K Awf‡hvRb †K›`ª (GCA) Gi wØZxq AvÂwjK †K›`ª †Kvb †`‡k D‡×vab Kiv nq? D: evsjv‡`k
 c~e© jv`vL mxgv‡šÍ fviZ-Pxb D‡ËRbvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U KZ Zvwi‡L? D: 15 Ryb 2020
 Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi SzuwK‡Z _vKv †`k¸‡jvi msMVb K¬vB‡gU fvjbv‡iej †dviv‡gi (wmwfGd) m`m¨ †`k KZwU? D: 48wU
 hy×weiwZi j‡ÿ¨ m¤úªwZ AvdMvb miKvi I Zv‡jevb‡`i g‡a¨ HwZnvwmK kvwšÍ Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ nq K‡e? D: 12 †m‡Þ¤^i
2020
 HwZnvwmK evewi gmwR` aŸs‡mi †d․R`vwi gvgjvi ivq cÖKvwkZ nq K‡e? D: 30 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020
 PZz_© Avie †`k wn‡m‡e †Kvb †`k BmivBj‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q? D: evnivBb
 25 A‡±vei 2020 `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †Kvb †`‡k MY‡fv‡U 78 kZvsk †fvUvi bZzb msweavb iPbvi c‡ÿ ivq w`‡q‡Qb? D: wPwj
 bv‡Mv‡bv©v-KvivevL‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvRvievBRvb I Av‡g©wbqv bZzb K‡i hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡o K‡e? D: 27 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020
 AvRvievBRvb I Av‡g©bwqvi g‡a¨ hy×weiwZ Pzw³ nq K‡e? D: 10 A‡±vei 2020
 AvRvievBRvb I Av‡g©wbqvi g‡a¨ hy×weiwZ‡Z ga¨¯
Zv K‡i †Kvb †`k? D: ivwkqv
 m¤úªwZ Pxb KZZg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv cÖYqb K‡i‡Q? D: 14Zg
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 124

 fviZ I hy³iv‡óªi f~¯
vwbK mn‡hvwMZvg~jK †ewmK G·‡PÄ A¨vÛ †Kv-Acv‡ikb (†eKv) Pzw³ ¯^vÿi nq K‡e? D: 27 A‡±vei
2020
 m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡ki m‡½ hy³iv‡R¨i †eªw·U cieZx© cÖ_g eo Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q? D: Rvcvb
 RvwZms‡Ni ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cigvYy A¯¿ wb‡lavÁv Pzw³‡Z 50Zg †`k wn‡m‡e P~ovšÍ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q †Kvb †`k? D: nÛzivm
 gvwK©b gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯
v bvmvi Pvu‡` †dvi wR †bUIqvK© †mev Pvjyi cÖ‡K‡íi bvg Kx? D: `¨ wUwcs c‡q›U
 ‡ivwn½v Bmy¨‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Z Mvw¤^qvi Kiv gvgjvi mg_©‡b Av‡e`b †ck K‡i †Kvb `ywU †`k? D: †b`vij¨vÛm I KvbvWv
 eªvwR‡j g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj I DcK~jxq GjvKvi SzuwKc~Y© ev¯‧ms¯
vb iÿvi Rb¨ M„nxZ bxwZgvjv evwZj Kiv nq K‡e? D: 28
†m‡Þ¤^i 2020

Abykxjb
[‡hfv‡e cÖkœ Av‡m]
01. Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ Gi msµgY cÖ_g nq †Kvb †`‡k?
K. Pxb L. hy³ivóª M. ivwkqv N. fviZ D: K
02. Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ Gi cÖ_g msµgY K‡e nq?
K. 25 wW‡m¤^i 2019 L. 31 wW‡m¤^i 2019 M. 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 D: L
03. K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y m„÷ †ivMwU bvgKiY Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ K‡i †Kvb ms¯
v?
K. wek¦ Lv`¨ ms¯
v L. AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯
v M. wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v N. wek¦ AvenvIqv ms¯
v D: M
04. K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y m„÷ †ivMwU bvgKiY Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ K‡e Kiv nq?
K. 25 wW‡m¤^i 2019 L. 31 wW‡m¤^i 2019 M. 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 11 †deªæqvwi 2020 D: N
05. wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v ‡KvwfW-19 Gi Kvi‡Y K‡e •ewk¦K Riæwi Rvwi K‡i?
K. 13 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020 M. 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 11 gvP© 2020 D: M
06. wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
v ‡KvwfW-19 ‡K K‡e •ewk¦K gnvgvwi †NvlYv K‡i?
K. 13 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020 M. 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 11 gvP© 2020 D: N
07. Px‡bi evB‡i cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k †KvwfW-19 kbv³ nq?
K. ivwkqv L. _vBj¨vÛ M. wm½vcyi N. d«vÝ D: L
08. Gwkqvi evB‡i evB‡i cÖ_g †Kvb †`‡k †KvwfW-19 Gi Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ nq?
K. ivwkqv L. _vBj¨vÛ M. wm½vcyi N. d«vÝ D: N
09. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K‡e Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ kbv³ nq?
K. 8 gvP© 2020 L. 18 gvP© 2020 M. 26 gvP© 2020 N. 10 GwcÖj 2020 D: K
10. Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ Gi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k jKWvDb ïiæ nq K‡e?
K. 8 gvP© 2020 L. 18 gvP© 2020 M. 26 gvP© 2020 N. 10 GwcÖj 2020 D: M
11. Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ Gi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g g„Zz¨ nq K‡e?
K. 8 gvP© 2020 L. 18 gvP© 2020 M. 26 gvP© 2020 N. 10 GwcÖj 2020 D: L
12. evsjv‡`‡k †KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwmb Uªvqv‡ji AbygwZ cvIqv cÖ_g †`k †KvbwU?
K. fviZ L. ivwkqv M. Pxb N. hy³ivR¨ D: M
13. ‡KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwmb cÖ¯‧ZKvix wn‡m‡e cÖ_g bw_fz³ nq †Kvb ‡`k?
K. fviZ L. ivwkqv M. Pxb N. hy³ivR¨ D: L
14. ivwkqv K‡e ‡KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwmb cÖ¯‧ZKvix ‡`k wn‡m‡e bw_fz³ nq?
K. 10 RyjvB 2020 L. 12 AvM÷ 2020 M. 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 N. 5 A‡±vei 2020 D: L
15. ivwkqvi cÖ¯‧ZK…Z ‡KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwm‡bi bvg wK?
K. cywZb-19 L. f¨vKwmb-1 M. Iqvì© dv÷© N. ¯úyUwbK-wf D: N
16. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ?
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_© D: M
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 125

17. ‡`k wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ?
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_© D: L
18. eZ©gvb we‡k¦i me©e„nr ew¯Í i‡q‡Q †Kvb †`‡k?
K. fviZ L. evsjv‡`k M. wmwiqv N. cvwK¯Ívb D: N
19. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †gvU f~wgi KZ kZvsk ebf~wg i‡q‡Q?
K. 17.84 L. 25.92 M. 30.8 N. 33.24 D: M
20. B-Mfb©‡g›U †W‡fjc‡g›U m~P‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. myB‡Wb L. †WbgvK© M. wdbj¨vÛ N. biI‡q D: L
21. wek¦ RbmsL¨v wi‡cv‡U© RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ?
K. mßg L. Aóg M. beg N. `kg D: L
22. ‡UKmB Dbœqb cÖwZ‡e`‡b eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. myB‡Wb L. †WbgvK© M. wdbj¨vÛ N. biI‡q D: K
23. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ me‡P‡q `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í †`k †KvbwU?
K. bvB‡Rwiqv L. †mvgvwjqv M. fviZ N. evsjv‡`k D: L
24. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ MYZš¿ m~P‡K kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. myB‡Wb L. †WbgvK© M. wdbj¨vÛ N. biI‡q D: N
25. ‣ewk¦K AvB‡bi kvmb m~P‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦ kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. myB‡Wb L. †WbgvK© M. wdbj¨vÛ N. biI‡q D: L
26. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ A¯¿ Avg`vwb‡Z kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. hy³ivóª L. fviZ M. †m․w` Avie N. Pxb D: M
27. A Promise Land MÖ‡š
i iPwqZv †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. evivK Ievgv M. wej wK¬bUb N. †Rv evB‡Wb D: L
28. Promise to Keep MÖ‡š
i iPwqZv †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. evivK Ievgv M. wej wK¬bUb N. †Rv evB‡Wb D: N
29. Ôdvqvi A¨vÛ wdDwiÕ MÖ‡š
i iPwqZv †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. jyBm MøvK M. gvB‡Kj Ijd N. †Rv evB‡Wb D: M
30. ÔA¨vfvi‡bvÕ MÖ‡š
i iPwqZv †K?
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. jyBm MøvK M. gvB‡Kj Ijd N. †Rv evB‡Wb D: L
31. The Truth We Hold MÖ‡š
i iPwqZv †K?
K. Kgjv n¨vwim L. evivK Ievgv M. wej wK¬bUb N. †Rv evB‡Wb D: K
32. e½eÜzi wewfbœ mg‡qi mvÿvrKvi I K‡_vcK_‡bi msKwjZ eB‡qi bvg wK?
K. evsjv‡`k L. Rq evsjv M. Rq e½eÜz N. evsjvi eÜz D: L
33. Px‡bi ‣ØZbxwZi †gqv` †kl n‡e KZ mv‡j?
K. 2035 L. 2037 M. 2045 N. 2047 D: N
34. RvwZms‡Ni Z_¨ g‡Z, KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ wek¦ GBWm gy³ n‡e?
K. 2030 L. 2026 M. 2028 N. 2032 D: K
35. cieZ©x wek¦Kvc dzUej †Kvb †`‡k AbywôZ n‡e?
K. eªvwRj L. Av‡R©w›Ubv M. Bivb N. KvZvi D: N
36. KZ mvj bvMv` fviZ RbmsL¨vq we‡k¦i kxl© †`k n‡e?
K. 2030 L. 2040 M. 2050 N. 2060 D: M
37. evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K Pig `vwi`ª `~ixKiY Kivi jÿ¨gvÎv MÖnY K‡i‡Q?
K. 2021 L. 2030 M. 2041 N. 2050 D: L
38. evsjv‡`k‡K KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ DbœZ mg„×kvjx †`k wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. 2021 L. 2031 M. 2041 N. 2051 D: M
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 126

39. 2028 mv‡j 34Zg MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm ‡Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. hy³iv‡R¨ L. hy³iv‡óª M. Px‡b N. ivwkqvq D: L
40. 2022 mv‡j 24Zg kxZKvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm ‡Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
K. jÛ‡b L. †UvwKI‡Z M. c¨vwi‡m N. †eBwRs‡q D: N
41. 2020 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej weRqx †K?
K. ievU© †cb‡ivR L. gvB‡Kj UvDb M. jyBm MøyK N. †Rwbdvi †`v`bv D: M
42. G eQi KqwU ms¯
v †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi jvf K‡i?
K. 1wU L. 2wU M. 3wU N. 4wU D: K
43. 2020 mv‡j †gvU KZ Rb e¨w³‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi †`Iqv nq?
K. 9 Rb L. 10 Rb M. 11 Rb N. 12 Rb D: M
44. G eQi KZ Rb bvix †bv‡ej weRqx nb?
K. 3 Rb L. 4 Rb M. 5 Rb N. 6 Rb D: L
45. 2020 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej weRqx jyBm MøyK †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK?
K. d«vÝ L. hy³ivR¨ M. hy³ivóª N. Rvg©vwb D: M
46. RvwZms‡Ni †Kvb ms¯
vwU 2020 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej weRqx nq?
K. RvwZmsN wkï Znwej M. RvwZms‡Ni DØv¯‧ welqK nvBKwgkb
M. RvwZmsN N. RvwZms‡Ni wek¦ Lv`¨ Kg©m~Px D: N
47. wb‡Pi †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU 2020 mv‡j GKz‡k c`K jvf K‡i‡Q?
K. evsjv GKv‡Wwg L. evsjv‡`k grm M‡elYv Bwbw÷wUDU
M. fvi‡Zk¦ix †nvgm N. GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU D: L
48. wb‡Pi †Kvb cyi¯‥viwU‡K MwY‡Zi †bv‡ej ejv nq?
K. A¨v‡ej cyi¯‥vi L. B`vb cyi¯‥vi M. eyKvi cyi¯‥vi N. g¨vM‡m‡m cyi¯‥vi D: K
49. 2020 mv‡j A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej weRqx †Kvb †`‡ki bvMwiK?
K. d«vÝ L. hy³ivR¨ M. hy³ivóª N. Rvg©vwb D: M
50. wW‡q‡Mv g¨viv‡Wvbv †gvU KqwU wek¦Kv‡c †L‡jb?
K. 1wU L. 2wU M. 3wU N. 4wU D: N
51. wW‡q‡Mv g¨viv‡Wvbv KZ mv‡j Ô‡Mv‡ìb ejÕ jvf K‡ib?
K. 1982 L. 1986 M. 1992 N. 1994 D: L
52. h‡kvešÍ wms †Kvb ivR‣bwZK `‡ji cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ wQ‡jb?
K. Ks‡MÖm L. fviZxq RbZv cvwU© M. gymwjg jxM N. Avg Av`wg cvwU© D: L
53. fvi‡Zi cÖ_g evOvwj ivóªcwZ †K?
K. Bw›`iv MvÜx L. ivgbv_ †Kvwe›` M. cÖYe gyLvwR© N. gb‡gvnb wms D: M
54. 2013 mv‡j cÖYe gyLvwR©‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vq ‡Kvb wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i?
K. W±I Ae mv‡qÝ L. W±i Ae jÕR M. W±i Ae wjUv‡iPvi N. W±i Ae cwjwU· D: L
55. cÖYe gyLvwR© XvKv wek¦we`¨v‡qi KZZg mgveZ©‡b mgveZ©bx e³v wQ‡jb?
K. 47Zg L. 48Zg M. 49Zg N. 50Zg D: K
56. cÖYe gyLvwR© fvi‡Zi KZZg ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb?
K. 13Zg L. 14Zg M. 15Zg N. 16Zg D: M
57. cÖYe gyLvwR© K‡e gviv hvb?
K. 25 AvM÷ 2020 L. 31 AvM÷ 2020 M. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 N. 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 D: L
58. Dcgnv‡`‡ki †Kvb m½xZ‡Ái bv‡g MÖ‡ni bvgKiY Ges Puv‡` f~-L‡Ði bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv L. I¯Ív` wemwgjøvn Luv M. jvjb kvn N. cwÐZ hkivR D: N
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 127

Z_¨cÖhyw³
mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wewfbœ wb‡qvM I fwZ© cixÿvq Avmv mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi
01. gnvKv‡k m¨v‡UjvBU †cÖiYKvix †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix-2020]
K. 57 L. 40 M. 47 N. 37 D: K
01. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU -1 enbKvix i‡K‡Ui bvg wK? [wnmve gnvwbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi wb‡qvM 2020 (wjwLZ)] -DËi: d¨vjKb-9
02. evsjv‡`‡k •Zwi cÖ_g b¨v‡bv m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui bvg wK? [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2019]
K. weKb L. eª¨vK A‡š^lv M. †bvqv-18 N. e½eÜz-1 D: L
03. evsjv‡`‡ki B-cvm‡cv‡U© KZ ai‡bi wbivcËv wdPvi mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefv‡Mi mnKvix †bUIqvK©
BwÄwbqvi 2019]
K. 40 L. 35 M. 38 N. 41 D: M
04. Puv‡` AwfhvbKvix PZz_© †`k †KvbwU? [Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefv‡Mi mnKvix †bUIqvK© BwÄwbqvi 2019]
K. Pxb L. ivwkqv M. BmivBj N. fviZ D: N
05. evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †níjvBb n‡jv- [Xvwe: L BDwbU, 2019-20]
K. 109 L. 103 M. 999 N. 333 D: K
06. Ôe½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1Õ K‡e Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20| ivwe: 2018-19; we BDwbU (A-evwYR¨); †mU-1]
K. 23 Ryb 2017 L. 17 †g 2018 M. 11 †g 2018 N. 17 gvP© 2019 D: M
07. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU evsjv‡`‡ki ÔRvZxq Riæwi †mevÕ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K? [Xvwe: N BDwbU, 2019-20| Xvwe Awafz³ 7 K‡jR : Kjv I
mvgvwRK weÁvb; 2018-2019]
K. 911 L. 999 M. 222 N. 111 D: L
08. mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g UzBUv‡ii cÖwZôvZv †K? [ivwe: 2019-20, BDwbU-G; MÖæc-1; ‡mU-3]
K. †iBW ndg¨vb L. R¨vK Wwm M. R¨vK gv N. †Rdwi wcÖ÷b we‡Rvm D: L
09. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 Gi cÖ_g evwYwR¨K m¤úªPvi K‡e D‡Øvab Kiv nq? [PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq : 2019-20, BDwbU-we (Kjv I
gvbewe`¨v Abyl`) †mU : 2]
K. 1 A‡±vei 2019 L. 2 A‡±vei 2019 M. 3 A‡±vei 2019 N. 4 A‡±vei 2019 D: L
10. e½eÜz m¨‡UjvBU-1 Dr‡ÿY Kiv nq †h ¯
vb †_‡K- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. †d¬vwiWv L. †U·vm M. K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv N. wbDBqK© D: K
11. 16263 b¤^‡i Kj Ki‡j †h †mev cvIqv hvq- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. K…wl L. A¨v¤^y‡jÝ M. dvqvi mvwf©m N. cywjk D: L
12. wegvb evsjv‡`k Gi bZzb ms‡hvRb- [Xvwe: L BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. †evwqs 777-300 L. †evwqs 787-8 M. Gqvievm G 350 N. Gqvievm G 380 D: L
13. ‡Kvb †`‡ki cÖwZôvb e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 •Zwi K‡i‡Q? [Xvwe: N BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. gvwK©b hy³ivóª L. d«vÝ M. Bsj¨vÛ N. Rvg©vwb D: L
14. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU †Kvb †`k †_‡K Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq? [Xvwe: P BDwbU; 2018-2019]
K. gvwK©b hy³ivóª L. d«vÝ M. Pxb N. fviZ D: K
15. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g m¨v‡UjvBU n‡jv- [Xvwe Awafz³ 7 K‡jR : Kjv I mvgvwRK weÁvb; 2018-2019]
K. e½eÜz-1 L. evsjv‡`k-1 M. AvKvkexYv N. AvKvk-1 D: K
evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K…wÎg DcMÖn : e½eÜy-1
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g K…wÎg DcMÖn ev cÖ_g wbR¯^ m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui bvg- e½eÜy-1
 e½eÜy-1 m¨v‡UjvBUwU Dr‡ÿcY Kiv nq- ¯
vbxq mgq 11 †g 2018| evsjv‡`k mgq 12 †g 2018 †fvi 2:14 wgwb‡U|
 e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui evwYR¨K Kvh©µg ïiæ nq- D: 19 †g 2019
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 128

 e½eÜy-1 DcMÖnwU Dr‡¶cY Kiv nq- hy³iv‡óªi ‡¯úm G· I d¨vjKb-9 eøK 5 Dr‡¶cY hvb e¨envi K‡i hy³iv‡óªi †d¬vwiWvi
‡K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uvi j Kg‡cø· ‡_‡K|
 m¨v‡UjvBUwU cÖ¯‧ZKvix ms¯
v- dªv‡Ýi _¨v‡jm A¨v‡jwbqv ‡¯úm|
 m¨v‡UjvBUwUi Rb¨ Kÿc_ µq Kiv nq- ivwkqvi DcMÖn †Kv¤úvwb ÔB›Uvi¯úyUwbKÕ Gi KvQ †_‡K|
 m¨v‡UjvBUwUi wgk‡bi ¯
vqxZ¡Kvj ev †gqv`Kvj- 15 eQi|
 evsjv‡`k e½eÜy-1 m¨v‡UjvBUwUi c~Y© wbqš¿Y jvf K‡i- 9 b‡f¤^i 2018|
 m¨v‡UjvBUwU †h gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b- WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq| Acv‡iUi- evsjv‡`k KwgDwb‡Kkb m¨v‡UjvBU †Kv¤úvwb
wjwg‡UW|
 K‡›Uªvj ‡÷kb- MvRxcy‡ii Rq‡`ecyi I ivOvgvwUi ‡eZeywbqv ‡_‡K
 e½eÜz-1 Dr‡ÿc‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q we‡k¦i 57Zg †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k wbR¯^ m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gvwjK nq|
 evsjv‡`k wØZxq m¨v‡UjvBU Dr‡ÿcY Kivi cwiKíbv- 2023 mv‡j|
B-cvm‡cvU© hy‡M evsjv‡`k
 evsjv‡`k B-cvm‡cvU© hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i- 22 Rvbyqvwi 2020|
 we‡k¦ 119Zg †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k B-cvm‡cvU© Pvjy nq|
 evsjv‡`k `wÿY Gwkqvq B-cvm‡cvU© e¨enviKvix cÖ_g †`k|
 evsjv‡`‡k †gwkb wi‡Wej cvm‡cvU© (GgAviwc)|
 ‡`‡k B‡j±ªwbK cvm‡cvU© ev B-cvm‡cvU© cÖ`v‡bi †NvlYv Av‡m- 24 GwcÖj 2016|
 †`‡k B-cvm‡cvU© wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q- weL¨vZ Rvg©vb †Kv¤úvwb Veridos GmbH.
 B-cvm‡cv‡U© wbivcËv •ewkó¨ Av‡Q- 38 ai‡Yi|
Z…Zxq mve‡gwib K¨ve‡j evsjv‡`k
 RvZxq A_©‣bwZK cwil‡`i wbe©vnx KwgwU (GK‡bK) G Aby‡gv`b cvq- 1 wW‡m¤^i, 2020|
 Z…Zxq mve‡gwib ‡Ke‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki j¨vwÛs ‡÷kb n‡e- K·evRv‡i|
 Z…Zxq mve‡gwib K¨vejwU wm½vcyi ‡_‡K d«vÝ ch©šÍ mshy³ SEA-ME-WE-6 n‡q fviZ gnvmvMi, Avie mvMi Ges †jvwnZ mvMi
n‡q f~ga¨mvMi Aewa we¯Í…Z n‡e|
 cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqKvj- A‡±vei, 2020 †_‡K Ryb, 2024|
 cÖKí e¨q- 693 †KvwU 16 jvL 71 nvRvi UvKv|
 ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e- evsjv‡`k mve‡gwib K¨vej †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡WU (weGmwmwmGj)|

 evsjv‡`k wØZxq mve‡gwib K¨vej ev SEA-ME-WE-5 G hy³ nq- 21 ‡deªæqvwi, 2017|

 ‡`‡ki 2q mve‡gwib ‡Kej j¨vwÛs ‡÷kb D‡×vab Kiv nq- 10 ‡m‡Þ¤^i 2017|
 SEA-ME-WE-5 Gi evsjv‡`‡ki j¨vwÛs †÷kb Aew¯
Z- gbcyiv, †fvjv|
 SEA-ME-WE-5 Gi •`N©¨- 20,000 wK‡jvwgUvi|
 SEA-ME-WE-5 Gi mv‡_ hy³ †`‡ki msL¨v- 19wU|
 evsjv‡`k cÖ_gev‡ii gZ mve‡gwib K¨ve‡j SEA-ME-WE-4-G hy³ nq- 21 †g, 2006 mv‡j|
 SEA-ME-WE-4 QvovI evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ QqwU weKí mve‡gwib K¨vej mshy³ Av‡Q|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mve‡gwib K¨ve‡ji j¨vwÛs †÷kb Aew¯
Z- K·evRv‡ii wSjsRvq|
 mve‡gwib K¨vej cÖKíwU †h gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b- WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvjq|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 129

‡gvevBj-‡mevi ZvwjKv : Kj †m›Uvi

 b¨vkbvj Bgv‡R©wÝ mvwf©m - 999  wewUwmGj Kj †m›Uvi - 16402
 wWGgwc Riæwi ‡níjvBb - 100  miKvwi AvBbMZ mnvqZvq RvZxq †ní jvBb - 16430
 i¨ve - 101  evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki MÖvnK Awf‡hvM nU jvBb - 16236
 dvqvi mvwf©m - 102  RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb †níjvBb bv¤^vi Wvqvj -
 Kj †m›Uvi - 333 16108
 K…wl Kj †m›Uvi - 16123  `zb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb †níjvBb bv¤^vi Wvqvj - 106
 RvZxq gwnjv ms¯
vi Z_¨ Avcv‡K wRÁvmv - 10922  mzLx cwievi Kj †m›Uvi - 16767
 bvix I wkï wbh©vZb A_ev cvPv‡ii NUbv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kj  `z‡h©vM cÖviw¤¢K mZK©Zv (`z‡h©vM e¨e¯
vcbv I ÎvY gš¿Yvjq)
†m›Uvi - 109 - 1090
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¨ evZvqb – 16263
 K…lK eÜz †dvb †mev - 3331  f¨vU msµvšÍ Z‡_¨i Rb¨ - 16555

mv¤úªwZK mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g

mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM ej‡Z fvP©yqvj †hvMv‡hvM I †bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g gvby‡l gvby‡l wg_w¯Œqv‡K eySvq| A_v©r Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
e¨envi K‡i gvbyl †hvMv‡hvM I fve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ hv wKQz m„wó, wewbgq wKsev Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †h gva¨g e¨envi K‡i Zv‡K
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM ev †mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s mvBU e‡j| Giƒc wKQz mvB‡Ui bvg wb‡¤œ †`Iqv n‡jv;
‡dmeyK (Facebook): ‡dmey‡Ki gvwjK n‡jv †dmeyK BbK| gvK© RvKvievM© nvfv©W© wek¦we`¨vjq
Aa¨qbKv‡j 4 †deªæqvwi 2004 Zvi Kÿwbevmx GWIqvi †mfvwib, Wvw÷b g‡¯‥vwfZ&m Ges wµm
wnD‡R‡mi †h․_ cÖ‡Póvq †dmeyK wbgv©Y K‡ib| hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi g¨vb‡jv cvK© †dmey‡Ki m`i
`ßi Aew¯
Z| gvK© RvKvievM© eZ©gv‡b †dmey‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb Ges wmBI (CEO)|

BDwUDe (You Tube): BDwUDe GKwU wfwWI †kqvwis Kivi I‡qemvBU| GwU AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq GKwU
mvBU Gi gva¨‡g wfwWI Avc‡jvW, †kqvi Ges wfwWI †`Lvi myweav i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov wfwWIi
ch©v‡jvPbv, AwfgZ cÖ`vbmn AviI A‡bK myweav i‡q‡Q| 14 †deªæqvwi 2005 mv‡j ‡cc¨vj cÖwZôv‡bi
wZbRb cÖv³b PvKzixRxex P¨W nviwj, w÷f P¨b Ges evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢~Z Rv‡f` Kwig KZ…©K BDwUDe
cÖwZwôZ nq| BDwUDe Gi m`i `ßi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi m¨vb eªæ‡bv‡Z Aew¯
Z|
UzBUvi (Twitter): UzBUvi (Twitter) n‡”Q mvgvwRK AvšÍt‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯
v Ges gvB‡µveøwMs‡qi
GKwU I‡qemvBU †hLv‡b e¨enviKvix m‡ev©”P 140 Aÿ‡ii evZ©v Av`vb-cÖ`vb I cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
GB evZv©¸‡jv‡K UzBU (Tweet) ejv n‡q _v‡K| 21 gvP© 2006 UzBUvi cÖwZwôZ n‡jI Pvjy nq 15
RyjvB 2006| UzBUvi‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui GmGgGm wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| UzBUv‡ii g~j Kvhv©jq gvwK©b
hy³iv‡óªi mvbd«vwÝm‡Kv kn‡i|
¸‡Mvj cøvm (Google Plus): ¸‡Mvj cøvm ev ms‡ÿ‡c wR cøvm n‡”Q ¸‡Mvj BbK‡cv©‡ik‡bi GKwU
†mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s mvBU|

BÝUvMÖvg (Instaram): BÝUvMÖvg n‡”Q ¯§vU©‡dvb Ges A¨vb‡Wªv‡qW †dv‡bi A¨vwcø‡Kk‡bi gva¨‡g
•Zwi nIqv Av‡jvKwPÎ Ges wfwWIi mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| BÝUvMÖvg Qwe eMv©Kvi Ges wfwWIi
•`N©¨ m‡ev©”P 15 †m‡K‡Ûi nq| 6 A‡±vei, 2010 BÝUªvMÖvg cÖwZwôZ nq| BÝUvMÖvg Gi cÖwZôvZv
‡Kwfb wm‡÷ªvg I gvBK wµMvi|
wj¼WBb (LinkedIn): GwU weR‡bm Awi‡q‡›UW ev ‡ckvRxex‡`i mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU
I‡qemvBU| mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GB mvBUwU †ckvRxexiv †ewk e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| 5 †g, 2003
GwU cÖwZwôZ nq| wj¼WDBb Gi cÖwZôvZv †iBb ndg¨vb Ges A¨v‡jb eøy| hy³iv‡óªi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi
gvD›U wfD‡Z Gi m`i `ßi Aew¯
Z|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 130

wc›Uv‡i÷ (Pinterest): wc›Uv‡i÷ GKwU mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi I‡qemvBU, d‡Uv Avc‡jvW msiÿY
Ges d‡Uv †kqvi Kiv hvq| GB mvB‡U †kqviK…Z Qwe ev wfwWI wcK bv‡g cwiwPZ| hy³iv‡óªi
K¨vwj‡dvwbq©vi mvbd«vw݇¯‥v‡Z Gi m`i `ßi Aew¯
Z|
wUKUK (TikTok): 2006 mv‡j Svs B‡qwgs wUKUK cÖwZôv K‡ib| wUKUK Gi m`i `ßi Px‡bi
†eBwRs‡q Aew¯
Z|
Ryg (Zoom) : Ryg GKwU wfwWI Kbdv‡iÝ A¨vcm| GwiK BDqvb GwU wbg©vY K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g GK
mv‡_ 100 Rb 40 wgwbU wfwWI Kbdv‡i‡Ý _vK‡Z cv‡i|
Z_¨cÖhyw³ msµvšÍ wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
 m¤úªwZ K…wÎg m~h© •Zwi K‡i‡Q †h †`k- Pxb| GwU Avm‡j GKwU ÔwbDwK¬qvi wdDkb wiA¨vKUiÕ hvi bvg ÔGBPGj-2Gg
†UvKvgvKÕ| Gi ZvcgvÎv n‡e 150 wgwjqb wWwMÖiI †ewk| Px‡bi wmPzqvb cÖ‡`‡k GwU wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwic~Y©fv‡e Gi KvR
†kl n‡e 2025 mv‡j|
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vcb K‡i‡Q Zviv| cÖ_g †`k
wn‡m‡e Puv‡` cZvKv ¯
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†mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb ev ivwkqv Ges Pxb)|
 m¤úªwZ 23 RyjvB 2020 Pxb g½jMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ Dr‡ÿcY K‡i- ZvBIqvb-1 (js gvP©-5 bvgK i‡K‡Ui mvnv‡h¨)|
 G ch©šÍ g½jMÖ‡n mdj Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q- wZbwU †`k Ges GKwU ms¯
v (hy³ivóª, BD‡ivcxq †¯úm G‡RwÝ, ivwkqv I
fviZ)|
 Pxb-fviZ msN‡l©i Kvi‡Y Px‡bi 59wU A¨v‡ci wbwl× †NvlYv‡K w`wjø miKvi ÔwWwRUvj ÷ªvBKÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i| ÔwWwRUvj
÷ªvBKÕ kãwU cÖ_g e¨envi K‡ib fvi‡Zi wmwbqi K¨vwe‡bU gš¿x iwek¼i cÖmv`|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦i `ªæZZg Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg- dzMvKz|
 we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e RvZxq cwiPqc‡Î Ô‡dm †dwiwd‡KkbÕ Pvjy K‡i- wm½vcyi|
 Pxbv †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwZôvb ÔûqvI‡qÕ †K m¤úªwZ †h †`k Kv‡jv ZvwjKvfz³ K‡i- hy³ivóª|
 ‡`‡ki cÖ_g IqvB dvB wmwU- wm‡jU (hvÎv ïiæ K‡i- 10 gvP© 2020)|
 we‡k¦ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Rb¥ nq- 1969 mv‡j|
 B›Uvi‡b‡Ui RbK- wfbUb wR Kvd©|
 I‡q‡ei RbK- wUg evb©vm wj|
 mvP© Bwćbi RbK- Gjvb GgUvm|
 RbwcÖq K‡qKwU mvP© BwÄb n‡jv- ¸Mj, Bqvû, wes, Av¯‥ WU Kg, B‡qv‡`v, †eø‡Kv I ¸wR|
 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvP© BwÄb- wccxwjKv (2013)|
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 B-‡gB‡ji RbK- †i Ugwjbmb|
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 ¸Mj B-eyK Gi hvÎv ïiæ- 2010 mv‡j| B-ey‡Ki RbK- gvB‡Kj ÷vb© nvU©|
 Bqvû! †gBj ‡mev Pvjy nq- 1997 mv‡j| Bqvû! Gi RbK- †WwfW wd‡jv Ges †Rwi Bqvs|
 K‡qKwU RbwcÖq I‡qe eªvDRvi n‡jv- gwRjv dvqvid·, B›Uvi‡bU G·‡cøvivi, A‡civ, ¸Mj †µvg I iK †gë|
 K‡qKwU RbwcÖq mvgvwRK †bUIqvwK©s mvBU n‡jv- †dmeyK, UzBUvi, gvB †¯úm, Wvqvm‡cviv I AiKzU|
 eøwMs Gi RbK- Bfvb DBwjqvgm|
 DBwKwjKm-Gi cÖwZôvZv Rywjqvb A¨vmvÄ (2006)|
 A¨vcj Gi cÖwZôvZv- w÷f Rem, w÷f IRwbqvK I †ivbvì I‡qb|
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 131

06wU c~b©v½ g‡Wj †U÷

g‡Wj †U÷ : 01 M. gyis N. gvigv
12. eZ©gv‡b †`‡k KqwU KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Av‡Q?
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-30 K. 10100wU L. 12,489wU
01. ‡Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
v gywReel© cvj‡bi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q? M. 13,907wU N. 14,256wU
K. BDGbwWwc L. BD‡b‡¯‥v 13. ÔcyY¨vnÕ Abyôvb wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z?
M. mvK© N. IAvBwm K. weevn L. ivR¯^ Av`vq
02. Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO-Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb? M. e¨emv evwYR¨ N. beel©
K. AZxk w`c¼i L. wkjf`ª 14. ‡Kvb Drm †_‡K evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡e©v”P ivR¯^ Avq nq?
M. gvûqvb N. ‡gMvw¯
wbm K. AvqKi L. Avg`vwb I ißvwb ïé
03. Biv‡bi Kwe nvwd‡Ri mv‡_ cÎvjvc n‡qwQj evsjvi †Kvb M. f~wg ivR¯^ N. g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki
myjZv‡bi? 15. A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b
K. wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kvn L. AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn gy`ªvùxwZi nvi KZ?
M. dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn N. Bwjqvm kvn K. 5.24 L. 6.15
04. ÒGLv‡b hviv cÖvY w`‡q‡Q igbvi EaŸ©gyLx K…òP~ovi bx‡P M. 5.65 N. 6.55
†mLv‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z AvwmwbÓ Gi iPwqZv †K? 16. evsjv‡`k †gwkb Uzjm d¨v±wi †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z?
K. Rwni iwqnvb L. Mvd&dvi †Pvayix K. MvRxcyi L. PÆMÖvg
M. kvgmyi ivngvb N. gvneye-Dj-Avjg †P․ayix M. Lyjbv N. Kzwgjøv
05. wek^ cÖvgvY¨ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e BD‡b‡¯‥vi †Kvb gnvcwiPvjK 17. evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b miKvwi KqwU EPZ i‡q‡Q?
e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`b? K. 8 L. 10
K. jy_vi Bfvbm L. Rb WweøD †UBji M. 11 N. 13
M. Bwibv †ev‡Kvfv N. wf‡Uªvwi‡bv ‡f‡i‡b‡m 18. evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb c‡Y¨i e„nr evRvi †Kvb †`‡k?
06. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× wbnZ dv`vi gvwiI‡f‡iwbR wQ‡jb--? K. hy³ivóª L. Rvg©vwb
K. A‡÷ªwjqvi bvMwiK L. d«v‡Ýi bvMwiK M. hy³ivR¨ N. d«vÝ
M. weªwUk bvMwiK N. BZvwji bvMwiK 19. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` Ôivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i bvix
07. evsjv‡`‡k me©‡kl K…wlïgvwi Kiv n‡q †Kvb mv‡j? cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡ebÕ ejv Av‡Q?
K. 1996 L. 2008 K. 10 b¤^i Aby‡”Q` L. 21 (2) b¤^i Aby‡”Q`
M. 2001 N. 2019 M. 27 b¤^i N. 28 (2) b¤^i Aby‡”Q`
08. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Pv Pvl Avi¤¢ nq K‡e? 20. evsjv‡`‡ki msm`xq e¨e¯
v msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabxi
K. 1860 mv‡j L. 1848 mv‡j gva¨‡g cybtcÖewZ©Z nq?
M. 1840 mv‡j N. 1864 mv‡j K. Aóg L. beg
09. evsjv‡`‡k grm¨ AvB‡b KZ †mw›UwgUv‡ii Kg •`‡N©¨i M. GKv`k N. Øv`k
†cvbvgvQ aiv wbwl×? 21. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b †gvU KZwU Zdwmj Av‡Q?
K. 20 †mwg. L. 23 †mwg. K. 7wU L. 8wU
M. 25 †mwg. N. 30 †mwg. M. 5wU N. 6wU
10. ÔweSzÕ Drme Kviv Drhvcb K‡i? 22. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb nq KZ mv‡j?
K. Mv‡iviv L. muvIZvjiv K. 1986 mv‡j L. 1983 mv‡j
M. PvKgviv N. gvigviv M. 1984 mv‡j N. 1985 mv‡j
11. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb b„‡Mvôxi fvlvi bvg gvw›`? 23. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K?
K. Mv‡iv L. PvKgv K. mv‡`Kv nvwjg L. †eMg KweZv Lvbg
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 132

M. ‡iv‡Kqv nvq`vi N. bvRgyb gvjv 04. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU‡Z bZzb cvj©v‡g›U feb wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM
24. mgv‡R wkwÿZ †kÖwYi †h Ask miKvi ev K‡c©v‡iU MÖæ‡c †bIqv n‡q‡Q?
_v‡K bv, wKš‧ mK‡ji Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Kivi ÿgZv iv‡L- K. †bcvj L. fzUvb
K. ivR‣bwZK `j L. mykxj mgvR M. fviZ N. cvwK¯Ívb
M. wePvi wefvM N. cÖkvmb wefvM 05. Uªyg¨vb WKwUªb KZ mv‡j cÖYxZ nq?
25. B-Mfb©‡g›U Gi kvwãK A_© Kx? K. 1945 L. 1946
K. wWwRUvj miKvi L. MbZvwš¿K miKvi M. 1947 N. 1948
M. GK‡Kw›`ªK miKvi N. hy³ivóªxq miKvi 06. Clash of Civilization ZË¡wUi cÖe³v †K?
26. miKv‡ii A½ ev wefvM KqwU? K. cj m¨vgy‡qjmb L. m¨vgy‡qj wc. nvw›UsUb
K. PviwU L. wZbwU M. Rb gvk©vj N. Rb jK
M. `yBwU N. cuvPwU 07. Ôg¨vKvIÕ c~‡e© Kvi gvwjKvbvaxb wQj?
27. eZ©gvb cywjk Gi gnvcwi`k©K (AvBwR) †K? K. USA L. cZ©yMvj
K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v M. UK N. Rvcvb
M. ‡ebRxi Avn‡g` N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK 08. Pxb m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡ki GKwU kni‡K wb‡R‡`i e‡j `vwe
28. ‡Kvb Zvwi‡L wek^e¨vsK evsjv‡`k‡K wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi K‡i‡Q?
†`‡ki ZvwjKvq AšÍf©y³ K‡i? K. Zzi¯‥ L. Rvcvb
K. 30 Ryb, 2015 L. 30 RyjvB, 2015 M. hy³ivóª N. ivwkqv
M. 1 RyjvB, 2015 N. 1AvM÷, 2015 09. B‡KvjwR kãwU me©cÖ_g †K e¨envi K‡ib?
29. evsjv‡`k cÖ_g †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
vi m`m¨ c` jvf K. Av‡b©÷ wnwjqvg L. Av‡b©÷ †nB‡Kj
K‡i? M. GBP. †iëvi N. †mvfb‡U© Avi‡nwbqvm
K. AviejxM L. KgbI‡qj_ 10. •Re •ewPΨ Kb‡fbkb ¯^vÿwiZ nq †Kvb mv‡j?
M. b¨vg N. RvwZmsN K. 1990 mv‡j L. 1992 mv‡j
30. A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij gvney‡e Avjg XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Kvb M. 1994 mv‡j N. 1996 mv‡j
wefv‡Mi wkÿv_©x wQ‡jb? 11. evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ek bxwZ †NvwlZ nq †Kvb eQ‡i?
K. AvBb L. †jvKcÖkvmb K. 1980 mv‡j L. 1985 mv‡j
M. ivóªweÁvb N. L+M M. 1990 mv‡j N. 1992 mv‡j
DËigvjv: 12. Ô‡Møvevj †m›Uvi di A¨vWvckbÕ Gi Gwkqvi wØZxq Kvh©vjq
01. L 02. L 03. K 04. N 05. M †Kv_vq ¯
vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q?
06. N 07. N 08. M 09. L 10. M K. bqvw`jøx L. XvKv
11. K 12. M 13. L 14. N 15. M M. w_¤úy N. †eBwRs
13. evsjv‡`k †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK kvwšÍiÿv wgk‡b cÖ_g †hvM`vb
16. K 17. K 18. K 19. N 20. N
K‡i?
21. K 22. N 23. L 24. L 25. K
K. UNIIMOG L. UNMAET
26. L 27. M 28. M 29. L 30. N
M. UNOMIL N. UNOMOG
AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj-20 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RvwZms‡Ni g~j ms¯
vi AšÍf©y³ bq?
01. BbKv mf¨Zvi aŸsmve‡kl cvIqv ‡M‡Q- K. UNDP L. UNGA
K. eªvwR‡j L. ‡fwbRy‡qjvq M. UNSC N. ECOSOC
M. ‡ciæ‡Z N. ewjwfqvq 15. AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva Av`vj‡Zi wePviK msL¨v KZ Rb?
02. †Kvb m‡b BmivBj ivóª cÖwZôvi K_v †NvlYv Kiv nq- K. 5 Rb L. 9 Rb
K. 1917 L. 1933 M. 15 Rb N. 18 Rb
M. 1962 N. 1967 16. wR-20 Gi 17Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e?
03. ÔbvmvKvÕ †Kvb †`‡ki mxgvšÍ iÿx evwnbx wQj? K. fviZ L. BZvwj
K. Pakistan L. Myanmar M. ivwkqv N. Rvcvb
M. Bhutan N. Nepal
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 133

17. Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ Gi msµgY cÖ_g nq †Kvb †`‡k? 07. evsjv‡`‡k AM©vwbK Pv Drcv`b ïiæ n‡q‡QÑ
K. Pxb L. hy³ivóª K. cÂM‡o L. ivRkvnx‡Z
M. ivwkqv N. fviZ M. †g․jfxevRv‡i N. wm‡j‡U
18. Promise to Keep MÖ‡š
i iPwqZv †K? 08. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi Kjvi Pvl n‡”Q| wb‡Pi
K. †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú L. evivK Ievgv †KvbwU Zv‡`i GKwU?
M. wej wK¬bUb N. †Rv evB‡Wb K. nvBweªW L. †`v‡qj
19. 2020 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej weRqx jyBm MøvK †Kvb †`‡ki M. Avb›` N. AwMœk^i
bvMwiK? 09. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bwjk Drcv`‡b kxl© †`k †KvbwU?
K. d«vÝ L. hy³ivR¨ K. fviZ L. wgqvbgvi
M. hy³ivóª N. Rvg©vwb M. gvjØxc N. evsjv‡`k
20. cÖYe gyLvwR© fvi‡Zi KZZg ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb? 10. ‡jvKmsL¨vi w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k we‡k^i KZZg ¯
v‡b?
K. 13Zg L. 14Zg K. 5g L. 7g
M. 15Zg N. 16Zg M. 8g N. 10g
11. ÔMv‡iv DcRvwZÕ †Kvb †Rjvq evm K‡i?
DËigvjv:
K. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg L. wm‡jU
01. M 02. K 03. L 04. M 05. M
M. gqgbwmsn N. Uv½vBj
06. L 07. L 08. N 09. M 10. L 12. PvKgv Rb‡Mvôxi †jvKmsL¨v mev©waK----?
11. N 12. L 13. K 14. K 15. N K. iv½vgvwU †Rjvq L. LvMovQwo †Rjvq
16. K 17. K 18. N 19. M 20. M M. ev›`ievb †Rjvq N. wm‡jU †Rjvq
13. XvKv ÷K G·‡PÄ KZ mv‡j wbewÜZ nq?
g‡Wj †U÷ : 02 K. 1970 L. 1975
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-30 M. 1954 N. 1996
01. RbkÖæwZ Abyhvqx weL¨vZ ÔXv‡Kk^ix gw›`‡iiÕ cÖwZôvZv 14. evsjv‡`‡ki Avw_©K eQi †KvbwU?
GKRb ivRv| Zuvi bvg wK? K. RyjvB-Ryb L. Rvbyqvwi-wW‡m¤^i
K. ivRv ivg‡gvnb L. ivRv †`e‡R¨wZ M. Ryb-RyjvB N. wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi
M. ejøvj †mb N. jÿY †mb 15. 2020-2021 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU evsjv‡`‡ki KZZg ev‡RU?
02. mgMÖ evsjvi cÖ_g AwacwZ nIqvi †M․ie AR©b K‡ib †Kvb K. 47Zg L. 46Zg
myjZvb? M. 49Zg N. 48Zg
K. Bwjqvm kvn L. wmKv›`vi kvn 16. ‡`‡ki GKgvÎ K…wlwfwËK EPZ?
M. Avhg kvn N. ‡nv‡mb kvn K. DËiv, bxjdvgvix L. ‡gNbv, gywÝMÄ
03. fvlv Av‡›`vjb wfwËK Dcb¨vm †KvbwU? M. Av`gRx, bvivqYMÄ N. Ck^i`x, cvebv
K. nvRvi eQi a‡i L. wØZxq g„Zz¨i Av‡M 17. evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ me©e„nr wØcvwÿK `vZv †`k?
M. Av‡iK dvêyb N. ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ K. Rvcvb L. Rvg©vwb
04. evsjv‡`k MYcÖRvZ‡š¿i †NvlYv wQj-----? M. gvwK©b hy³ivóª N. hy³ivR¨
K. 10 GwcÖj 1971 L. 17 GwcÖj 1971 18. evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU KqwU M¨vm‡ÿÎ Av‡Q?
M. 7 gvP© 1971 N. 25 gvP© 1971 K. 28wU L. 20wU
05. gyw³evwnbxi ÔIqvi ÷ª¨v‡UwRÕ wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? M. 26wU N. 30wU
K. AvMiZjv ÷ªv‡UwR L. ‡Zwjqvcvov ÷ªv‡UwR 19. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KqwU fvM ev Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q?
M. gywRebMi ÷ªv‡UwR N. evNvBQwo ÷ªv‡UwR K. 10wU L. 15wU
06. BD‡b‡¯‥vÕi KZZg wbe©vnx mfvq evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ GKmv‡_ M. 11wU N. 18wU
gywReel© D`hvc‡bi wm×všÍ M„nxZ nq? 20. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi KZZg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g Dc-
K. 39Zg L. 40Zg ivóªcwZi c` wejyyß Kiv nq?
M. 206Zg N. 207Zg K. GKv`k L. Øv`k
M. ·qv`k N. PZy`©k
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 134

21. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Aóg ms‡kvabxi welq wK? AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj-20

K. Avmb msiÿY L. ivóª ag© 01. BmivBj iv‡óªi Declaration nq 1948 m‡bi †g gv‡mi KZ
M. RvZxqKiY N. ¯
vbxq miKvi ZvwiL?
22. evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq msm‡` bvix Avmb KqwU? K. 10 L. 12
K. 25wU L. 30wU M. 14 N. 15
M. 45wU N. 50wU 02. †ivwn½v‡`i Avw` evmf~wgi bvg †KvbwU?
23. ÔmyRbÕ wK? K. _vBj¨vÛ L. AvivKvb
K. weL¨vZ e¨w³i bvg L. GK cÖKvi dj M. wÎcyiv N. AvdMvwb¯Ívb
M. ivR‣bwZK `j N. mykvm‡bi Rb¨ bvMwiK 03. wm½vcyi †Kvb †`‡ki Dcwb‡ek wQj?
24. ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aaxb evsjv‡`‡k me©cÖ_g KLb wbev©Pb K. Franch L. UK
AbywôZ nq?
M. USA N. Italy
K. 1986 mv‡j L. 1991 mv‡j
04. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡k ch©Ub wk‡íi Dbœqb I e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv
M. 1996 mv‡j N. 2001 mv‡j
e„w×i bv‡g Bmjvgx AvBb ms¯‥vi Kiv nq?
25. XvKv wefv‡M KqwU †Rjv i‡q‡Q?
K. †m․w` Avie L. Avie AvwgivZ
K. 15 L. 13
M. KvZvi N. Kz‡qZ
M. 12 N. 14
05. ÔbvMv‡b©v KvivevLÕ †Kvb `ywUi iv‡óªi ga¨Kvi we‡ivac~Y©
26. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g ivóªcwZ †K?
mxgvbv?
K. ZvRDwÏb Avng` L. ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx
K. RwR©qv-Av‡g©wbqv L. RwR©qv-AvRvievBRvb
M. ‣mq` bRiæj Bmjvg N. e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
M. ivwkqv-RwR©qv N. Av‡g©wbqv-AvRvievBRvb
27. gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK cÖavb †K?
06. ÔmvZ-Bj-AvieÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z?
K. mwPe L. gš¿x
K. ‡jvwnZ mvMi L. cvim¨ DcmvMi
M. gyL¨ mwPe N. cÖwZgš¿x
M. Avie mvMi N. Igvb mvMi
28. wb‡Pi †Kvb cY¨wU evsjv‡`‡ki †f․‡MvwjK wb‡`©kK (GI)
07. Wwg‡bv ZË¡wU †K cÖ`vb K‡ib?
cY¨?
K. wg÷vi Wvjvm L. wg÷vi nvwcs
K. avb L. ‡ikwg Kvco
M. wg÷vi mvY© N. wg÷vi Wvjvm diPzb
M. Rvg`vwb Kvco N. cvU
08. ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv cvðv‡Z¨i Ici cÖ_g †ZjA¯¿ e¨envi
29. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wkíx ÔcUzqvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ?
K‡iwQj KZ mv‡j?
K. Rqbyj Av‡ew`b L. Gm Gg myjZvb
K. 1973 mv‡j L. 1974 mv‡j
M. Kvgiæj nvmvb N. Avwgbyj Bmjvg
M. 1975 mv‡j N. 1976 mv‡j
30. wPË iÄb `Ë †K wQ‡jb?
09. †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó ¯
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06. L 07. K 08. N 09. N 10. M K. kiYv_x© L. cÖevmx
11. M 12. K 13. M 14. K 15. M M. DØv¯‧ N. Awfevmx
16. K 17. K 18. K 19. M 20. L 11. †Kvb †`kwU wK‡qv‡Uv cÖ‡UvKj †_‡K wb‡R‡K cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i
21. L 22. N 23. N 24. L 25. L wb‡q‡Q?
26. N 27. K 28. M 29. M 30. M K. gvwK©b hy³ivóª L. Rvcvb
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 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 135

13. hy³ivóª BD‡b‡¯‥v (UNESCO) Z¨vM K‡i- M. 2 ‡deªæqvwi 2020 N. 9 †deªæqvwi 2020
K. 1984 mv‡j L. 1985 mv‡j 04. cÖwZôvKvjxb mg‡q e½eÜz AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wK wQ‡jb?
M. 2017 mv‡j N. 1987 mv‡j K. mfvcwZ L. mvaviY m¤úv`K
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vqx m`m¨ msL¨v KqwU? M. mn mfvcwZ N. hyM¥ m¤úv`K
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M. 6wU N. 10wU K. 11 L. 8
15. RvwZms‡Ni eZ©gvb gnvmwPe Av‡šÍvwbI ¸‡Z‡im †Kvb M. 2 N. 10
†`‡ki bvMwiK? 06. we‡`‡k †Kvb wgk‡b ¯^vaxb evsjvi cZvKv cÖ_g D‡Ëvjb
K. cZz©Mvj L. d«vÝ Kiv nq?
M. gi‡°v N. wbDwRj¨vÛ K. jÛb L. KjKvZv
16. 12Zg weªKm m‡¤§jb 2020 †Kv_vq AbywôZ nq? M. ‡UvwKI N. IqvwksUb
K. fviZ L. `wÿY Avwd«Kv 07. me©vwaK Pv evMvb †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯
Z?
M. ivwkqv N. eªvwRj K. wm‡jU L. nweMÄ
17. K‡ivbv fvBiv‡mi Kvi‡Y m„÷ †ivMwU bvgKiY Ô‡KvwfW-19Õ M. mybvgMÄ N. †g․jfxevRvi
K‡e Kiv nq? 08. evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU KZ…©K D™¢vweZ cÖ_g DbœZ
K. 25 wW‡m¤^i 2019 L. 31 wW‡m¤^i 2019 Rv‡Zi avb-
M. 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 11 †deªæqvwi 2020 K. gvjv L. we Avi-8
18. G eQi KZ Rb bvix †bv‡ej weRqx nb? M. we Avi-5 N. we Avi-9
K. 3 Rb L. 4 Rb 09. ‡`‡k c~Y©v½ K…wlïgvwi AbywôZ nq K‡e?
M. 5 Rb N. 6 Rb K. 1960 mv‡j L. 1977 mv‡j
19. cÖYe gyLvwR© K‡e gviv hvb? M. 1984 mv‡j N. 2008 mv‡j
K. 25 AvM÷ 2020 L. 31 AvM÷ 2020 10. UsK Av‡›`vj‡b mswkøó-----?
M. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 N. 15 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 K. gvigv L. PvKgv
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Puv‡` f~-L‡Ði bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q? 11. RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ 2010 Abyhvqx cÖv_wgK wkÿvi †gqv` †h
K. I¯Ív` AvjvDwÏb Luv L. I¯Ív` wemwgjøvn Luv K¬vm ch©šÍ?
M. jvjb kvn N. cwÐZ hkivR K. cÂg †kÖYx L. lô †kÖYx
M. mßg †kÖYx N. Aóg †kÖYx
DËigvjv:
12. wkÿv wefv‡Mi †Uªwbs‡qi kxl© cÖwZôvb †KvbwU?
01. K 02. L 03. L 04. L 05. N
K. weqvg L. bv‡qg
06. K 07. K 08. K 09. L 10. N M. wUwUwm N. BDwRwm
11. K 12. M 13. M 14. N 15. K 13. Ôf¨vUÕ GKwUÑ
16. M 17. N 18. L 19. L 20. N K. cÖZ¨ÿ Ki L. cwic~iK Ki
M. c‡ivÿ Ki N. Dbœqb Ki
g‡Wj †U÷ : 03 14. eq¯‥ fvZv hvi AšÍfz©³Ñ?
evsjv‡`k welqvewj-30 K. eqm-‣elg¨ L. mgvR‡mev
01. m¤ªvU A‡kvK †Kvb es‡ki kvmK wQ‡jb? M. mvgvwRK wbivcËv N. cvwievwiK wbivcËv
K. ¸ß L. ‡g․h© 15. RvZxq ev‡RU 2020-21 G m‡e©v”P eivÏK…Z LvZ †KvbwU?
M. cvj N. cvVvb K. wkÿv I cÖhyw³ L. K…wl
02. ‡Kvb m¤ªvU e½‡`‡k KzwV wbg©v‡Yi AbygwZ †`b? M. RbcÖkvmb N. cwienb
K. Rvnv½xi L. kvnRvnvb 16. KY©dyjx †ccvi wg‡j KuvPvgvj wn‡m‡e wK e¨eüZ nq?
M. AvIi½‡Re N. diiæL †kqvi K. Auv‡Li †Qveov L. bj LvMov I Nvm
03. Avgvi †`Lv bqvPxb MÖš
wUi †gvoK D‡¤§vPb Kiv nq K‡e? M. euvk N. ‡MIqv KvV
K. 1 ‡deªæqvwi 2019 L. 1 ‡deªæqvwi 2020
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 136

17. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb ißvwb cY¨ †KvbwU? 29. evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb
K. cvU L. ‣Zwi †cvkvK KZ mv‡j KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K RMËvwiYx c`K jvf
M. Pvgov N. Pv K‡ib?
18. ‡`‡k 2020 mv‡j †Kvb cY¨‡K el©cY¨ †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q? K. 2010 mv‡j L. 2015 mv‡j
K. Pvgov I PvgovRvZ cY¨ L. jvBU BwÄwbqvwis cY¨ M. 2018 mv‡j N. 2019 mv‡j
M. Jla cY¨ N. K…wl I K…wlRvZ cY¨ 30. gvZvievwo mgy`ªe›`i †`‡ki KZZg mgy`ªe›`i?
19. 1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi g~jbxwZ¸‡jvi GKwU K. 3 L. 4
n‡jv- M. 5 N. 6
K. abZš¿ L. GKbvqKZš¿
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M. MYZš¿ N. ivRZš¿
01. L 02. L 03. M 04. N 05. L
20. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i gwnjv‡`i
06. L 07. N 08. K 09. N 10. M
AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
K. 10 L. 11(2) 11. N 12. L 13. M 14. M 15. M
M. 12 N. 19(3) 16. M 17. L 18. L 19. M 20. N
21. K 22. L 23. L 24. M 25. L
21. msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvab‡K ÔFirst distortion of
26. L 27. M 28. K 29. M 30. L
constitutionÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq?
K. 5g ms‡kvab L. 4_© ms‡kvab AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj-20
M. 3q ms‡kvab N. 2q ms‡kvab 01. evg©vi bvg wb‡¤œi †Kvb mv‡j gvqvbgvi Kiv nq?
22. AvBb I mvwjk †K›`ª wK ai‡Yi ms¯
v? K. 1990 mv‡j L. 1989 mv‡j
K. A_©‣bwZK L. gvbevwaKvi M. 1988 mv‡j N. 1985 mv‡j
M. ag©xq N. †Ljvayjv 02. gvj‡qwkqv †Kvb †`‡ki Dcwb‡ek wQj?
23. Almond I Powel Pvc m„w÷Kvix †Mvôx‡K wef³ K. weª‡Ub L. cZz©Mvj
K‡i‡Qb- M. d«vÝ N. hy³ivóª
K. 3 fv‡M L. 4 fv‡M 03. Chancellor of Ex- chequer ejv nq-
M. 5 fv‡M N. 6 fv‡M K. USA Gi A_©gš¿x‡K L. weª‡U‡bi A_©gš¿x‡K
24. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb g‡Z, cÖavb wbe©vPb M. ivwkqvi A_©gš¿x‡K N. fvi‡Zi A_©gš¿x‡K
Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡qv‡Mi †gqv`Kvj- 04. my`v‡b HwZnvwmK kvwšÍPzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq K‡e?
K. 3 eQi L. 4 eQi K. 5 †m‡Þ¤^i 2020 L. 2 A‡±vei 2020
M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi M. 27 RyjvB 2020 N. 13 AvM÷ 2020
25. evsjv‡`‡ki c`gh©v`vi gvbµ‡g RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi- 05. KvbvWvi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
Gi ¯
vb †KvbwU? K. wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e L. BDwkwn‡` myMv
K. cÖ_g L. Z…Zxq M. Rvw÷b Uª‡Wv N. ewim Rbmb
M. wØZxq N. PZy_© 06. ÔfvBMÖv-UªvB‡½jÕ †Kv `yÕwU †`‡ki ga¨Kvi ¯
vbÑ
26. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Abyhvqx Aa¨v‡`k cÖYqb K. BwiwÎqv-Bw_Iwcqv L. Bw_Iwcqv
ÿgZv Kvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q? M. my`vb-`wÿYmy`vb N. ‡KvbwUB bv
K. cÖavbgš¿x L. ivóªcwZ 07. Ô`vidziÕ †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z?
M. w¯úKvi N. cÖavb wePvicwZ K. my`v‡bi DËi-cwðgvÂj L. my`v‡bi DËi-c~e©vÂj
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K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v 08. †Kvb Pzw³‡Z cvigvYweK cixÿv wbwl‡×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
M. ‡gv. †mvnive †nvmvBb N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK K. b¨v‡Uv L. wmwUwewU
28. cUzqv Kv‡`i ejv nq? M. GbwcwU N. më
K. evsjvi Avw` wPÎKi L. GK ai‡bi bKkvKvi 09. Ôg‡iv gymwjgÕiv †Kvb †`‡ki Awaevmx?
M. hviv g~wZ© M‡ob N. hviv wiKkvq Qwe Auv‡Kb K. B‡›`v‡bwkqv L. wdwjcvBb
M. gvj‡qwkqv N. Zzi¯‥
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 137

10. me©cÖ_g cvwb `~lY mgm¨v‡K wPwýZ K‡ib- g‡Wj †U÷ : 04

K. †mvfb‡U© Avi‡nwbqvm L. wn‡cv‡µwUm
M. m¨vi †nbwi gv‡K©j N. †WwfW †n‡iv evsjv‡`k welqvewj-30
11. †Kvb `~lY cÖwµqvq c„w_exi gvbyl me‡P‡q †ewk AvµvšÍ- 01. fv‡¯‥v Wv Mvgv fvi‡Zi †Kv_vq cÖ_g AeZiY K‡ib?
K. kã `~lY L. evqy `~lY K. ‡Mvqv e›`‡i L. KvwjKU e›`‡i
M. cvwb `~lY N. gvwU `~lY M. PÆMÖvg e›`‡i N. ‡KvwPb e›`‡i
12. Sunshine Policy-Gi mv‡_ †Kvb `ywU †`k RwoZ? 02. K…lK cÖRv cvwU©i cÖwZôvZv †K?
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M. Rvcvb, _vBj¨vÛ N. ZvBIqvb, nsKs M. LvRv bvRxgDwÏb N. Aveyj nv‡kg
13. Kc-26 m‡¤§jb †Kvb †`‡k AbywôZ n‡e? 03. ÔZgywÏb gmwjmÕ msNUbwU Kvi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ nq?
K. †¯úb L. ¯‥Uj¨v‡Û K. ‡gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv L. Awj Avnv`
M. hy³iv‡R¨ N. myB‡W‡b M. Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg N. Aa¨vcK Aveyj dRj
14. AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Zi wePvi‡Ki msL¨v KZ Rb? 04. nvB‡KvU© K‡e ÔRq evsjvÕ-‡K iv‡óªi me©¯Í‡ii RvZxq †¯øvMvb
K. 58 Rb L. 9 Rb wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii AwfgZ w`‡q‡Q?
M. 15 Rb N. 18 Rb K. 17 gvP© 2019 L. 25 b‡f¤^i 2019
15. BD‡b‡¯‥v cÖwZwôZ nq KZ mv‡j? M. 16 wW‡m¤^i 2019 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020
K. 1945 L. 1946 05. evsjv‡`‡k ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× †K Pxd Ae ÷v‡di `vwqZ¡ cvjb
M. 1947 N. 1948 K‡ib?
16. RvwZcy‡Äi m`i `ßi †Kv_vq wQj? K. ‡Rbv‡ij Imgvbx L. ‡j. K‡b©j Gg G ie
K. c¨vwi‡m L. wbDBq‡K© M. MÖæc K¨v‡Þb G †K L›`Kvi N. G‡`i †KD bb
M. jÛ‡b N. †R‡bfvq 06. ‡KvbwU gyw³hy× wfwËK Dcb¨vm?
17. RvwZms‡Ni ¯^‡ívbœZ †`‡ki m‡¤§jb KZ eQi cici K. wP‡j †KvVvi †mcvB L. Av¸‡bi cikgwY
AbywôZ nq? M. GKvˇii w`b¸wj N. i³ Kiex
K. 1 eQi L. 3 eQi 07. evsjv‡`k wdmvwiR wimvP© Bbw÷wUDU †Kv_vq Aew¯
Z?
M. 5 eQi N. 10 eQi K. XvKv L. K·evRvi
18. IAvBwmÕi hye m‡¤§jb 2020 G OIC Youth Capital M. PÆMÖvg N. gqgbwmsn
2020 wbe©vwPZ Kiv nq †Kvb kni‡K? 08. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wPswo M‡elYv †K›`ª †Kv_vq ¯
vwcZ
K. AvwÏm Avevev L. wiqv` n‡q‡Q?
M. Kvq‡iv N. XvKv K. Lyjbv L. mvZÿxiv
19. eZ©gvb we‡k¦ †cvkvK ißvwb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb KZ? M. ev‡MinvU N. ei¸bv
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq 09. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb K…wl cY¨wU wek¦Ry‡o ÔKzwóqv †MÖWÕ bv‡g
M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_© cwiwPZ?
20. wW‡q‡Mv g¨viv‡Wvbv KZ mv‡j Ô‡Mv‡ìb ejÕ jvf K‡ib? K. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj L. wPswo
K. 1982 L. 1986 M. Bwjk N. Avg
M. 1992 N. 1994 10. gvigv RvwZmËvi el©eiY Drme Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?
K. ‣emyK L. mvsMÖvB
DËigvjv:
M. weRy N. IqvbMvjv
01. L 02. K 03. L 04. L 05. M
11. evsjv‡`‡k emevm K‡i bv †Kvb DcRvwZ?
06. K 07. K 08. L 09. L 10. M
K. ivLvBb L. gwYcyix
11. M 12. L 13. L 14. M 15. K M. Lvwmqv N. bvMv
16. N 17. N 18. N 19. M 20. L 12. ‡Kvb mv‡ji cwimsL¨vb AvBb Abyhvqx Av`gïgvwii bvg
ciweZ©b K‡i ÔRbïgvwi I M„nMYbvÕ Kiv n‡q‡Q?
K. 2011 L. 2012
M. 2013 N. 2014
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 138

13. 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k KZwU A_©‣bwZK AÂj n‡e? 26. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡`i `yB Awa‡ek‡bi g‡a¨ m‡ev©”P
K. 75 L. 100 KZw`b weiwZ _v‡K?
M. 250 N. 500 K. wÎkw`b L. lvUw`b
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb †`kwU †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk †iwgU¨vÝ M. beŸBw`b N. GKkw`b
Av‡m? 27. eZ©gvb A¨vUb©x †Rbv‡i‡ji bvg wK?
K. gvj‡qwkqv L. mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v
M. KvZvi N. †m․w` Avie M. Avey †gvnv¤§` Avwgb DwÏb N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK
15. evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv M„nxZ n‡q‡Q- 28. ‡WwfW d«÷ wQ‡jbÑ?
K. 8wU L. 5wU K. GKRb gyw³‡hv×v L. GKRb wPwKrmK
M. 6wU N. 7wU M. GKRb ivRbxwZwe` N. GKRb mvsevw`K
16. e¨vs‡Ki †P‡Ki †PK b¤^i †jLv I cov nq †Kvb c×wZ? 29. gigx Kwe †K?
K. MUCR L. MYCR K. jvjb dwKi L. nvmb ivRv
M. MRCR N. MICR M. Rxebvb›` `vm N. kvn Avãyj Kwig
17. Kg©ms¯
vb e¨vsK cÖwZwôZ nq †Kvb m‡b? 30. 1974 mv‡j †Kvb e¨w³‡K XvKv wek^we`¨vjq †_‡K ÔW±i Ae
K. 1995 L. 1996 wjUv‡iPviÕ wWwMÖ †`qv nq?
M. 1998 N. 2001 K. m¨vi h`ybv_ miKvi L. kirP›`ª P‡Uªvcva¨vq
18. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g cwi‡ekevÜe †cvkvK KviLvbv ‡Kv_vq wbg©vY M. KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg N. ‣mq` †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb
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K. XvKvi avgivB‡q L. XvKvi †KivYxM‡Ä
01. L 02. L 03. M 04. M 05. L
M. XvKvi Avk‡Kvbvq N. MvRxcy‡i
06. L 07. N 08. M 09. K 10. L
19. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb aviv Abymv‡i mKj bvMwiK
AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb? 11. N 12. M 13. L 14. N 15. K
K. 7 L. 27 16. N 17. M 18. K 19. L 20. L
M. 11 N. 17 21. K 22. L 23. K 24. K 25. N
20. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KZ †_‡K KZ Aby‡”Q‡` †g․wjK 26. L 27. M 28. N 29. L 30. M
AwaKvimg~‡ni K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj-20
K. 10-27 Aby‡”Q‡` L. 27-47 Aby‡”Q‡`
01. Bsj¨v‡Ûi wkí wecø‡ei d‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki †Kvb wk‡íi aŸsm
M. 30-50 Aby‡”Q‡` N. 35-55 Aby‡”Q‡`
nq?
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K. e¯¿ wkí L. KzwUi wkí
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M. msweavb N. RbMY
M. 1967 mv‡j N. 1968 mv‡j
03. †Kvb †`‡ki msweav‡b ewY©Z bvMwiK AwaKvimg~n Bill of
23. gvÎ GKwU msm`xq Avmb †Kvb †Rjvq?
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24. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix †gqi †K? M. d«vÝ N. myB‡Wb
04. m¤úªwZ fvi‡Zi †Kvb cÖ‡`‡k Miæ welqK gš¿Yvjq MVb Kiv
K. †mwjbv nvqvr AvBwf L. †g‡ni Avd‡ivR PzgwK
M. cvbœv Kvqmvi N. Keix mv‡ivqvi nq?
25. 1973 mv‡j MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii A_©gš¿x †K K. w`wjø L. SvoLÐ
M. ga¨cÖ‡`k N. KjKvZv
wQ‡jb?
K. G. Avi. gwjøK L. Gg.Gb. û`v 05. Rvcv‡bi eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿xi bvg wK?
M. byiæj Bmjvg N. ZvRDwÏb Avng` K. wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e L. BDwkwn‡` myMv
M. Pzs wm wKDb N. wj †KwKqvs
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06. Ôf¨v¼zeviÕ Gi gvwjKvbvÑ 19. wek¦ ¯^v¯
¨ ms¯
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K. USA L. KvbvWv K‡i?
M. A‡÷ªwjqv N. wbDRj¨vÛ K. 13 Rvbyqvwi 2020 L. 20 Rvbyqvwi 2020
07. ÔZvmgvwbqvÕ ØxcwUi gvwjKvbv Kvi? M. 30 Rvbyqvwi 2020 N. 11 gvP© 2020
K. wbDRj¨vÛ L. cvcyqv wbDwMwb 20. 2028 mv‡j 34Zg MÖx®§Kvjxb Awjw¤úK †Mgm ‡Kv_vq
M. A‡÷ªwjqv N. ‡KvbwUB bv AbywôZ n‡e?
08. we‡k^i Ab¨Zg myiwÿZ mxgvšÍ jvBb †KvbwU? K. hy³iv‡R¨ L. hy³iv‡óª
K. g¨vw½‡mv jvBb L. b`©vb wjwgU jvBb M. Px‡b N. ivwkqvq
M. jvBb Ae K‡›Uªvj N. wgwjUvwi wWgvi ‡Kkb jvBb DËigvjv:
09. hy³iv‡óªi †Kvb A½ivR¨wU †m †`k †_‡K †ei n‡q ¯^vaxb
01. L 02. N 03. L 04. M 05. L
ivóª MVb Ki‡Z Pvq?
06. L 07. M 08. K 09. K 10. L
K. K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv L. Avjv¯‥v
11. K 12. N 13. M 14. N 15. K
M. IqvwksUb wmwU N. jywmqvbv
16. L 17. M 18. L 19. N 20. L
10. 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Gwkqvi KZ gvbyl Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi
cÖfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡e? g‡Wj †U÷ : 05
K. 50 †KvwU L. 100 †KvwU
M. 150 †KvwU N. 200 †KvwU evsjv‡`k welqvewj-30
11. ejc~e©K AwfMg‡bi ci hviv mvgwqKfv‡e Ab¨ ¯
v‡b AvkÖq 01. Bs‡iR Bó BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb KLb evsjv, wenvi I Dwol¨vi
MÖnY K‡i Zv‡`i Kx e‡j? †`Iqvbx jvf K‡i?
K. DØv¯‧ L. A¯
vqx DØv¯‧ K. 1690 mv‡j L. 1765 mv‡j
M. kiYv_x© N. cÖevmx M. 1793 mv‡j N. 1829 mv‡j
12. wKqv‡Uv Pzw³i ¸iæ‡Z¡i welq wK wQj? 02. wµcm wgkb †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i?
K. RbmsL¨v n«vm L. `vwi`ª n«vm K. A_©‣bwZK L. ivR‣bwZK
M. wbi¯¿xKiY N. wek¦ DòZv n«vm M. mvgvwRK N. mvs¯‥…wZK
13. Ôe-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100Õ G KqwU nU¯ú‡Ui K_v ejv 03. KvMgvwi m‡¤§jb KLb AbywôZ nq?
n‡q‡Q? K. 1954 mv‡j L. 1956 mv‡j
K. 4wU L. 5wU M. 1957 mv‡j N. 1961 mv‡j
M. 6wU N. 7wU 04. e½eÜzi bv‡g †Kvb AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯
v cyi¯‥vi cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q?
14. RvwZms‡Ni wb‡gœv³ †Kvb ms¯
vwU kvwšÍ‡Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‥vi cvq? K. BD‡b‡¯‥v L. Av¼UvW
K. ILO L. UNHCR M. RvwZmsN N. WweøDwUI
M. UNICEF N. me¸‡jvB 05. exi cÖZxK Zvivgb wewe †Kvb †m±‡i hy× K‡iwQ‡jb?
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU RvwZms‡Ni g~j ms¯
vi Aš‧©fy³ bq? K. 8 b¤^i L. 9 b¤^i
K. UNDP L. UNGA M. 10 b¤^i N. 11 b¤^i
M. UNSC N. ECOSOC 06. evsjv‡`‡ki ÔRvZxq wkï w`emÕ cvwjZ nq KZ Zvwi‡L?
16. RvwZms‡Ni DØv¯‧ welqK nvB Kwgkb K‡e cÖwZwôZ nq? K. 1 gvP© L. 2 gvP©
K. 1948 mv‡j L. 1950 mv‡j M. 17 gvP© N. 2 wcÖj
M. 1954 mv‡j N. 1958 mv‡j 07. evsjv‡`k gwnl cÖRbb †K›`ª †Kv_vq?
17. b¨v‡UvÕi eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? K. Lyjbv L. h‡kvi
K. 28 L. 29 M. ev‡MinvU N. cvebv
M. 30 N. 31 08. cv‡Ui Rxeb inm¨ D‡b¥vwPZ nq †Kvb weÁvbxi †bZ…‡Z¡Ñ
18. AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vj‡Zi i‡q‡Q- K. mvB`yj Avjg L. gvneye Avjg
K. 10 Judges L. 15 Judges M. gvKmy`yj Avjg N. Avãyj KvBqyg
M. 20 Judges N. 25 Judges 09. DËie‡½i †Kvb †Rjvq Pv evMvb Av‡Q?
K. cÂMo L. w`bvRcyi
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 140

M. e¸ov N. ivRkvnx 22. evsjv‡`‡ki ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i †fvUvwaKvi cÖvwßi b~b¨Zg

10. gwYcywi b„‡Mvôxi emevm evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb A‡j? eqmmxgv KZ?
K. gqgbwmsn L. iscyi K. 16 eQi L. 18 eQi
M. wm‡jU N. cUzqvLvjx M. 21 eQi N. 20 eQi
11. 2010 mv‡ji RvZxq wkÿvbxwZ Abymv‡i gva¨wgK wkÿvi ¯Íi 23. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x nIqvi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg eqm KZ eQi?
†Kvb †kÖYx ch©šÍ? K. 45 L. 25
K. 1g-8g †kªwY L. 6ô-10g †kªwY M. 30 N. 35
M. 9g-Øv`k †kªwY N. 1g-10g †kªwY 24. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K?
12. RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© KZwU ÿz`ª b„-‡Mvôxi K. mv‡`Kv nvwjg L. †eMg KweZv Lvbg
gvZ…fvlvq cvV¨cy¯ÍK cÖYqb I cÖKvk K‡i‡Q? M. †iv‡Kqv nvq`vi N. bvRgyb gvjv
K. 3wU L. 4wU 25. gš¿Yvj‡qi wbe©vnx cÖavb †K?
M. 5wU N. 6wU K. mwPe L. gš¿x
13. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi †gqv` wQj- M. ms¯
vcb mwPe N. ‡KD bb
K. 1972-1977 L. 1974-1979 26. ISPR ‡Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb?
M. 1973-1978 N. 1975-1979 K. ¯^ivóª L. ms¯
vcb
14. ‡Kvb mv‡j evsjv‡`k DbœZ †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi jÿ¨gvÎv M. ¯
vbxq miKvi N. cÖwZiÿv
wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q? 27. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K?
K. 2030 L. 2035 K. BKevj gvngy` L. ‡K Gg byiæj û`v
M. 2039 N. 2041 M. Rûiæj Bmjvg N. nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏK
15. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b `vwi‡`ªi nvi KZ? 28. evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i g‡a¨ RvZxq Aa¨vcK nIqvi †M․ie
K. 10.50 L. 15.10 AR©b K‡ib?
M. 20.5 N. 22.5 K. Kvgiæj nvmvb L. KvBqyg †P․ayix
16. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g EPZ †KvbwU? M. mwdDwÏb Avn‡g` N. Rqbyj Av‡ew`b
K. Kzwgjøv EPZ L. gsjv EPZ 29. Ô‡gvbvwjmvÕ Ñ Gi m‡½ ‡hgb wjIbv‡`v© `¨v wfw †Zgwb
M. PÆMÖvg EPZ N. Ck^i`x EPZ ÔbvBIiÕ Gi m‡½?
17. cÖ_g K‡e evsjv‡`wk UvKv cÖeZ©b nq? K. Gm Gg myjZvb L. Kvgiæj nvmvb
K. 4 GwcÖj, 1972 L. 4 gvP©, 1972 M. Rqbyj Av‡e`xb N. wecvkv nvqvZ
M. 4 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 N. 4 wW‡m¤^i, 1972 30. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g bvix RvZxq Aa¨vcK †K?
18. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k wbwg©Z †`‡ki cÖ_g mgy`ª e›`‡ii bvg Kx? K. †eMg ivwRqv evby L. mywdqv Avn‡g`
K. c‡Z½v mgy`ª e›`i L. gsjv mgy`ª e›`i M. myjZvbv Lvbg N. KweZv †eMg
M. KzqvKvUv e›`i N. cvqiv mgy`ª e›`i
DËigvjv:
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb w`bwU evsjv‡`‡k Ômsweavb w`emÕ wn‡m‡e
01. L 02. L 03. M 04. K 05. N
cvwjZ nq?
06. M 07. M 08. M 09. K 10. M
K. 17 GwcÖj L. 12 A±vei
M. 4 b‡f¤^i N. 16 wW‡m¤^i 11. M 12. M 13. M 14. N 15. M
20. evsjv‡`k msweavb iPbv KwgwUi GKgvÎ gwnjv m`m¨ †K 16. M 17. L 18. N 19. M 20. L
wQ‡jb? 21. L 22. L 23. L 24. L 25. L
K. Av‡gbv †eMg L. ‡eMg ivwRqv evby 26. N 27. L 28. N 29. L 30. L
M. gwZqv †P․ayix N. ‣mq`v mv‡R`v †P․ayix
21. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki nq ‡Kvb ZvwiL
n‡Z?
K. Rvbyqvwi 10, 1973 L. wW‡m¤^i 16, 1972
M. gvP© 26, 1971 N. A‡±vei 11, 1972
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 141

AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj-20 14. ÔwMÖb †WjÕ Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q †Kvb †`‡k?
01. BmivBj‡K †Kvb †`k cÖ_g ¯^xK…wZ †`q? K. d«vÝ L. biI‡q
K. hy³ivR¨ L. Rvg©vwb M. cZz©Mvj N. wdbj¨vÛ
M. d«vÝ N. hy³ivóª 15. RvwZms‡N me‡P‡q †ewk •mb¨evwnbx i‡q‡Q †Kvb †`‡ki?
02. gv`K`ªe¨ Drcv`b I †PvivPvjv‡bi Rb¨ j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi K. evsjv‡`k L. Bw_Iwcqv
me‡P‡q Av‡jvwPZ †`k †KvbwU? M. fviZ N. hy³ivóª
K. wbKviv¸qv L. Kjw¤^qv 16. RvwZms‡Ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`k †Kvb ms¯
vi m`m¨?
M. ‡gw¯‥‡Kv N. nÛzivm K. UNSC L. ICJ
03. †Kvb m‡b my‡qR Lv‡ji Lbb KvR †kl nq? M. ECOSOC N. UNGA
K. 1860 mv‡j L. 1865 mv‡j 17. RvwZmsN wek¦we`¨vjq KZ mvj †_‡K Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i?
M. 1867 mv‡j N. 1869 mv‡j K. 1972 L. 1973
04. hy³iv‡óªi bewbe©vwPZ †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb KZwU M. 1974 N. 1975
B‡j‡±vivj †fvU cvb? 18. RvwZmsN †Kvb Zvwi‡L Ôwdwjw¯Íwb w`emÕ cvjb K‡i?
K. 232wU L. 292wU K. 29 b‡f¤^i L. 22 AvM÷
M. 306wU N. 326wU M. 16 wW‡m¤^i N. 17 Rvbyqvwi
05. ÔBçjÕ †Kvb `ywU iv‡óªi g‡a¨ we‡ivac~Y© f~wg? 19. b¨v‡UvÕi me©‡kl m`m¨ †KvbwU?
K. fviZ-gvqvbgvi L. fviZ-‡bcvj K. †µv‡qwkqv L. K‡¤^vwWqv
M. fviZ-Pxb N. fviZ-Pxb M. DËi †gwm‡Wvwbqv N. †ivgvwbqv
06. Ô‡Mvjvb gvjf~wgÕ †Kvb `ywU iv‡ói ga¨Kvi we‡ivac~Y© f~wg? 20. ivwkqvi cÖ¯‧ZK…Z ‡KvwfW-19 Gi f¨vKwm‡bi bvg wK?
K. BmivCj-wdwjw¯Íb L. BmivCj-RW©vb K. cywZb-19 L. f¨vKwmb-1
M. Bmiv‡qj-wgki N. Bmiv‡qj-wmwiqv M. Iqvì© dv÷© N. ¯úyUwbK-wf
07. Av‡R©w›Ubv KZ mv‡j dKj¨vÛ `Lj K‡i wb‡qwQj? DËigvjv:
K. 1981 mv‡j L. 1982 mv‡j 01. N 02. L 03. N 04. M 05. K
M. 1985 mv‡j N. 1986 mv‡j 06. L 07. L 08. L 09. K 10. M
08. gnvKvwj †Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki mxgvbv wba©viYKvix b`x? 11. L 12. M 13. L 14. K 15. K
K. evsjv‡`k-fviZ L. †bcvj-fviZ
16. N 17. M 18. K 19. M 20. N
M. fzUvb-‡bcvj N. fviZ-fzUvb
09. MvjIqvb DcZ¨Kv ‡Kvb `yÕwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv Pj‡Q? g‡Wj †U÷ : 06
K. fviZ-Pxb L. cvwK¯Ívb-fviZ
M. fviZ-‡bcvj N. wgqvbgvi-evsjv‡`k evsjv‡`k welqvewj-30
10. AvšÍR©vwZK `y‡h©vM cÖkgb w`em- 01. jyÉbwcÖq ÔewM©Õ ejv n‡Zv Kv‡`i?
K. 13 gvP© L. 13 †deªæqvwi K. gvivVx •mb¨`j‡K L. ‡gvNj •mb¨`j‡K
M. 13 A‡±vei N. 13 b‡f¤^i M. evg©vi •mb¨`j‡K N. Bs‡iwR •mb¨`j‡K
11. CTBT Kx D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡qwQj? 02. fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j †Kvb cÖwZôvbwU m„wó nq?
K. cwi‡ek msiÿb K. GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU L. evsjv GKv‡Wwg
L. cvigvYweK A¯¿ cixÿv wbwl×KiY M. XvKv wek^we`¨vjq N. knx` wgbvi
M. gy³ evwYR¨ N. wkï cvPvi †iva 03. 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Y †gvU Kq `dv `vwe wQj?
12. ‘V20’ MÖæc wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? K. 1 `dv L. 2 `dv
K. K…wl Dbœqb L. `vwi`ª we‡gvPb M. 3 `dv N. 4 `dv
M. Rjevqy cwieZ©b N. wewb‡qvM m¤úwK©Z 04. e½eÜz‡K Ô‡d«Û Ae `¨ Iqvì©Õ ev Ôwek¦eÜzÕ Dcvwa †`Iqv nq
13. RvwZmsN mgy`ª AvBb KZ mv‡j ¯^vÿwiZ n‡qwQj? K‡e?
K. 1979 L. 1982 K. 10 RyjvB 2019 L. 5 AvM÷ 2019
M. 1983 N. 1998 M. 15 AvM÷ 2019 N. 10 Rvbyqvwi 2020
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 142

05. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g knx` eywØRxex †K? K. ch©Ub el© L. K…wl el©
K. W. kvgmy‡¾vnv L. gybxi †P․ayix M. wkí el© N. kÖwgK el©
M. knx`yjøvn Kvqmvi N. ‡R¨vwZg©q ¸n VvKziZv 18. ‡`‡ki cÖ_g evqy we`y¨r †K›`ª †Kv_vq wbwg©Z n‡e?
06. evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ`vbKvix wØZxq †`k K. K·evRvi L. †fvjv
†KvbwU? M. cUzqvLvjx N. PÆMÖvg
K. fviZ L. ivwkqv 19. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KqwU Aby‡”Q` Av‡Q?
M. fzUvb N. ‡bcvj K. 153wU L. 157wU
07. †KvbwU iwe dmj bq? M. 159wU N. 163wU
K. U‡g‡Uv L. g~jv 20. ivóª cwiPvjbvi PviwU g~jbxwZ †Kv_vq wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q?
M. KPz N. Mg K. ¯^vaxbZv mb‡` L. msweav‡b
08. evsjv‡`‡k G ch©šÍ †gvU KZevi K…wlïgvwi n‡q‡Q? M. AvBb MÖ‡š
 N. miKvwi `‡ji MVbZ‡š¿
K. 6 evi L. 3 evi 21. evsjv‡`k msweav‡b cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj welqwU †Kvb
M. 4 evi N. 5 evi Aby‡”Q‡` mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q?
09. evsjv‡`‡k †Kvb cvbxq R‡ji Dci AwaKvsk gvbyl wbf©i K‡i? K. 110 L. 115
K. b`xi cvwbi Dci L. bjK~‡ci cvwbi Dci M. 117 N. 120
M. e„wói cvwbi Dci N. cyKz‡ii cvwbi Dci 22. K…lK kÖwgK cvwU©i †bZv wQ‡jb--
10. evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g wkÿv Kwgk‡bi cÖavb wQ‡jb †K? K. ‡nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x L. ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn
K. Kexi †P․ayix L. kvgmyj nK M. G †K dRjyj nK N. gvIjvbv fvmvbx
M. Kz`iZ-B-Ly`v N. Imgvb MwY 23. AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g~jbvg ev Avw` bvg wK?
11. ‡e‡` ev evB`¨v bv‡g cwiwPZ åvg¨gvY Rb‡Mvôxi Avw` bvg K. AvIqvgx cvwU© L. AvIqvgx RvZxq cvwU©
Kx? M. AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM N. AvIqvgx jxM
K. AvivKvb L. ivReskx 24. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb g‡Z cÖavb wbe©vPb
M. gbZs N. ‡e`x Kwgkbv‡ii wb‡qv‡Mi †gqv`Kvj-
12. ‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b KZRb RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ 1 Rb wWwMÖavix K. 3 eQi L. 4 eQi
wPwKrmK Av‡Q? M. 5 eQi N. 6 eQi
K. 1724 Rb L. 1675 Rb 25. RvZxq msm‡` ÔKvw÷sÕ †fvU wK?
M. 1898 Rb N. 1758 Rb K. msm` †bZvi †fvU L. ûB‡ci †fvU
13. mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi †gqv`Kvj? M. w¯úKv‡ii †fvU N. ivóªcwZi †fvU
K. 2016-2020 L. 2017-2021 26. Ômve‡gwib †KejÕ cÖKíwU †Kvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µg?
M. 2015-2019 N. 2018-2022 K. A_© L. WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM
14. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Avw_©K mb †KvbwU? M. weÁvb I cÖhyw³ N. ciivóª
K. 1jv Rvbyqvwi †_‡K 31 wW‡m¤^i 27. XvKv †c․imfv †Kvb mv‡j cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj?
L. 1jv ‣ekvL †_‡K 30 •PÎ K. 1906 mv‡j L. 1864 mv‡j
M. 1jv Ryb †_‡K 30 RyjvB M. 1919 mv‡j N. 1940 mv‡j
N. 1jv RyjvB †_‡K 30 Ryb 28. ‡KvbwU Kvgiæj nvmv‡bi wkíKg©?
15. A_©‣bwZK mgxÿv 2020 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b K. RwgKl©Y L. wZb Kb¨v
wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi KZ? M. ‡UvKvB N. gbcyiv
K. 5.1 kZvsk L. 5.5 kZvsk 29. cÖ_g evOvwj gymjgvb Pjw”PÎ wbgv©Zv †K?
M. 5.24 kZvsk N. 5.45 kZvsk K. d‡Zn †jvnvbx L. Iev‡q`-Dj-nK
16. gy`ªvi Aeg~j¨vqb n‡j Kx N‡U? M. Rwni ivqnvb N. KvRx Rwni
K. Avg`vwb ev‡o L. ißvwb K‡g 30. cÙv ‡mZzi `yB cÖv‡šÍ ms‡hvM moK KZ wK‡jvwgUvi?
M. Avg`vwb K‡g N. ‡Kv‡bvwUB bq K. 12 L. 14
17. ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi Dcj‡ÿ 2021 mvj‡K wK el© wn‡m‡e M. 16 N. 18
†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q?
 mv¤úªwZK cÖ‡kœvËi 143

DËigvjv: 11. IUCN-Gi KvR n‡jv wek¦e¨vcx-

01. K 02. L 03. N 04. M 05. K K. cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` msiÿY Kiv
06. K 07. M 08. K 09. L 10. M L. gvbevwaKvi msiÿY Kiv
11. M 12. K 13. K 14. N 15. M M. cvwbm¤ú` msiÿY Kiv
16. K 17. K 18. M 19. K 20. L N. AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vm `gb Kiv
21. M 22. M 23. M 24. M 25. M 12. ÔKvU©v‡MbvÕ cÖ‡UvKj n‡”Q?
26. L 27. L 28. L 29. L 30. L K. BivK c~Y©MVb Pzw³
L. RvwZms‡Ni •Re wbivcËv welqK Pzw³
AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewj-20 M. hy³ivóª-†gw·‡Kv •ea Pzw³
01. gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× †Kvb †`kwU cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e N. wkï AwaKvi Pzw³
mvnvh¨ K‡i? 13. m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU meyR wecøe †NvlYv K‡i‡Q?
K. ‡¯úb L. ivwkqv K. d«vÝ L. hy³ivóª
M. `wÿY Av‡gwiKv N. d«vÝ M. hy³ivR¨ N. Pxb
02. cwðg BD‡iv‡c Uªyg¨vb WKwUªb K‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq? 14. we‡k¦i cÖ_g †`k wn‡m‡e cwi‡ek I Rjevqy cwieZ©b wel‡q
K. 1947 mv‡j L. 1949 mv‡j †Kvb †`k Riæwi Ae¯
v Rvwi K‡i?
M. 1950 mv‡j N. 1953 mv‡j K. hy³ivR¨ L. myBRvij¨vÛ
03. †Kwbqv I ZvÄvwbqvi mxgv‡šÍ emevmKvix DcRvwZi bvg wK? M. †b`vij¨vÛm N. ¯‥Uj¨vÛ
K. Ryjy L. gyi 15. cÖwZeQi KZ Zvwi‡L gvbevwaKvi w`em cvwjZ nq?
M. gvmvB N. Kzjy K. 10 wW‡m¤^i L. 11 wW‡m¤^i
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03. BmgvBjf ¸jg wgiRv‡qwfP DR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi fvlv M‡elK
cÖwZôvb: A¨vKwUwfR‡gv †jsKzqvm ewjwfqvi AbjvBbwfwËK D‡`¨vM
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 BZvwji bZzb cÖavbgš¿x †K? DËi: gvwiI `ªvwN
 hy³iv‡óªi †Kvb †cÖwm‡W›U `yBevi Awfksm‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb? DËi: †Wvbvì Uªv¤ú [wZwb `yBeviB Awfksmb †_‡K gyw³
†c‡q‡Qb]
 m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU mš¿vmx‡`i ZvwjKv †_‡K B‡q‡g‡bi ûwZ we‡`ªvnx‡`i bvg cÖZ¨vnv‡ii †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb? DËi: gvwK©b hy³ivóª
 B›Uvi‡cv‡ji eZ©gvb m`m¨ msL¨v KZ? DËi: 194wU|
 gy³ MYgva¨g m~P‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: biI‡q|
 m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU weªwUk MYgva¨g ÔwewewmÕi m¤úªPvi eÜ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q? DËi: Pxb|
 ‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g bvix wn‡m‡e †K ÔK‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (wWwRwWGd)Õ n‡q‡Qb? DËi: g‡bvqviv nvexe|
 ‣ewk¦K kvwšÍ m~P‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: AvBmj¨vÛ [evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb 97Zg]|
 A_©‣bwZK ¯^vaxbZv m~P‡K eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: wm½vcyi [evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯
vb 122Zg]|
 mviv‡`‡k K‡ivbvÕi f¨vKwmb (wUKv`vb) Kg©m~Px ïiæ nq K‡e? DËi: 7 †deªæqvwi, 2021|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ evqy `~l‡Y kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: evsjv‡`k|
 eZ©gvb we‡k¦ gvbweK wech©‡qi SzwK‡Z _vKv kxl© †`k †KvbwU? DËi: B‡q‡gb|
 Ôm¨vd«b wecøeÕ †Kvb †`‡ki mv‡_ RwoZ? DËi: wgqvbgvi|
 RvwZmsN †Kvb mgq‡K ÔAvšÍR©vwZK Avw`evmx fvlv `kKÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Q? DËi: 2022-2032 mvj‡K|
 wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
v (WweøDwUI)Õi 26 eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m cÖ_g bvix gnvcwiPvjK wn‡m‡e †K wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb? DËi: bvB‡Rwiqvi
mv‡eK A_©gš¿x Gb‡MvwR IKb‡Rv-AvBIqvjv|
 Zzi¯‥ KZ mv‡j Puv‡` i‡KU cvVv‡bvi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q? DËi: 2023 mv‡j|
 `xN© 15 eQi ci †Kvb †`kwU‡Z cvj©v‡g›U I †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q? DËi: wdwjw¯Íb|
 Ôwkÿv AvBb-2021Õ Gi Lmov P~ovšÍ Kiv nq K‡e? DËi: 16 †deªæqvwi, 2021|
 ivóªvqË e¨vs‡Ki cÖ_g bvix †Pqvig¨vb jybv kvgmy‡Ïvnv gviv hvb K‡e? DËi: 17 †deªæqvwi, 2021 [wZwb RbZv e¨vs‡Ki †Pqvig¨vb
wQ‡jb]|
 ÔDcvqÕ Kx? DËi: BDbvB‡UW Kgvwk©qvj e¨vs‡Ki bZzb †gvevBj e¨vswKs †mev|
 cwðg Avwd«Kvi †Kvb †`‡k bZzb K‡i B‡evjv fvBiv‡mi msµgY N‡U‡Q? DËi: wMwb (B‡evjv fvBiv‡mi Drcw˯
j wMwb)|
 ÔHow to Avoid a Climate DisasterÕ MÖ‡š
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 Ô‡eªK_ªy GbvwR©Õ msMVbwUi cÖwZôvZv †K? DËi: wej †MUm [2015 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib]|
 m¤úªwZ †Rv evB‡Wb cÖkvmb hy³iv‡óªi †Kvb KvivMviwU eÜ K‡i †`Iqvi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i‡Qb? DËi: ¸qvbZv bv‡gv †e|
 m¤úªwZ ivwkqv I Bivb †h․_ †b․gnov Pvwj‡q‡Q †Kvb gnvmvM‡i? DËi: fviZ gnvmvMi|
 `wÿY Pxb mvM‡i Px‡bi `vweK…Z K‡qKwU Øx‡c †Kvb †`k iYZix †gvZv‡qb K‡i‡Q? DËi: gvwK©b hy³ivóª|
 m¤úªwZ wb‡Ri Kb¨v‡K e›`x K‡i ivLvi Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q †Kvb †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi weiæ‡×? DËi: mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x
†kL †gvnv¤§` web iwk` Avj gvKZzg|
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 m¤úªwZ †Kv_vq ZzlviS‡oi Ke‡j c‡o e¨vcK `y‡h©v‡Mi m„wó n‡q‡Q? DËi: hy³iv‡óªi †U·vm I `wÿY-c~e©vÂjxq ivR¨¸‡jv‡Z|
 #wg-Uz Av‡›`vjb wK‡mi mv‡_ RwoZ? DËi: †h․b nqivwb|
 BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb-Gi me‡P‡q eo evwYwR¨K Askx`vi wn‡m‡e m¤úªwZ †h †`kwU hy³ivóª‡K Uc‡K †M‡Q? DËi: Pxb|
 we‡k¦i me‡P‡q AZ¨vaywbK †gMv kni •Zwii cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q †Kvb †`k? DËi: †m․w` Avie [GB †gMv kn‡ii bvg ÔwbAgÕ|
wbAg-Gi Af¨šÍ‡i Av‡iKwU kni n‡Z hv‡”Q Ô`¨ jvBbÕ bv‡g]|
 cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv g½jMÖ‡ni gvwU ¯úk© K‡i‡Q †Kvb g½jhvb? DËi: cvwmwfqvi¨vÝ [bvmvi ¯^‡cœi G g½jhvb g½jMÖ‡ni gvwU ¯úk©
K‡i 19 †deªæqvwi, 2021]|
 mv¤úªwZK mg‡q wgqvbgv‡ii †mbvevwnbxi K‡qKRb †Rbv‡i‡ji Ici †Kvb †`k wb‡lavÁv Rvwi K‡i‡Q? DËi: hy³ivR¨ I
KvbvWv|
 XvKv †gUªv‡ij K‡e Pvjy n‡e? DËi: 16 wW‡m¤^i, 2021 [DËiv †_‡K AvMviMvu †iv‡W]| gwZwSj ch©šÍ †g‡Uªv‡ij Pvjy n‡e 2022
mv‡j|
 m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡k weZwK©Z K…wl AvB‡bi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjb Pj‡Q? DËi: fviZ|
 m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡k Bmjvgcš
x wew”QbœZvev`x‡`i iæL‡Z †m‡`‡ki cvj©v‡g›U wej cvm K‡i‡Q? DËi: d«vÝ|
 iscy‡ii nvB‡UK cv‡K©i bZzb bvg wK? DËi: W. GgG Iqv‡R` wgqv nvB‡UK cvK©|
 wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
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 K‡ivbvÕi bZzb aib †gvKvwejvq ÔwØZxq cÖRb¥Õi wUKv •Zwii Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q †Kvb ms¯
v? DËi: BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb|
 ÔKvmveøv¼vÕ Kx? DËi: GKwU •ewk¦K mvBevi Acivax Pµ|
 wgqvbgv‡ii mvgwiK RvšÍv mywPÕi weiæ‡× Kx Awf‡hv‡M gvgjv K‡i‡Q? DËi: cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM e¨e¯
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 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ Awfbqwkíx GwUGg kvgmy¾vgvb gviv hvb K‡e? DËi: 20 †deªæqvwi, 2021 [wZwb 2015 mv‡j wkíKjvq
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 gywReel© Dcj‡ÿ 30 nvRvi exi gyw³‡hv×vi Rb¨ evm¯
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 evsjv‡`k KZ mvj ch©šÍ hy³iv‡R¨ wRGmwc myweav cv‡e? DËi: 2027 mvj ch©šÍ|
 K‡ibvfvBiv‡mi wUKv †K‡j¼vwi‡Z m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`‡ki ¯^v¯
¨gš¿x c`Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb? DËi: Av‡R©w›Ubvi ¯^v¯
¨gš¿x wM‡bm MÄv‡jm
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 hy³ivóª AvbyôvwbKfv‡e c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³‡Z K‡e wd‡i Av‡m? DËi: 19 †deªæqvwi, 2021 [hy³ivóª c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³ †_‡K
wb‡R‡`i mwi‡q wb‡qwQj 4 b‡f¤^i, 2020]|
 we‡k¦i me©e„nr Pzw³ †KvbwU? DËi: c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³ [Kvh©Ki nq 4 b‡f¤^i, 2016]|
 c¨vwim Rjevqy Pzw³i iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb nq K‡e? DËi: 12 wW‡m¤^i, 2015 mv‡j [Kc-21 m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g]|
 ‡Rv evB‡Wb KZ mv‡ji g‡a¨ hy³iv‡óªi we`y¨rLvZ‡K `~lY gy³ Kivi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Qb? DËi: 2035 mv‡ji g‡a¨|
 hy³iv‡óªi ciivóªgš¿x †K? DËi: A¨vš
wb weø‡¼b|
 m¤úªwZ †Kvb †`kwU Ô‡Kvf¨v·Õ D‡`¨v‡M 400 †KvwU Wjvi mn‡hvwMZv Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q? DËi: hy³ivóª|
 Ô‡Kvf¨v·Õ Kx? DËi: we‡k¦i me gvby‡li Rb¨ K‡ivbvfvBivm f¨vKwmb cÖvwß wbwðZ Ki‡Z wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯
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 eZ©gvb we‡k¦i `ªæZZg mycvi Kw¤úDUvi †KvbwU? DËi: Fujitsu Fugaku.
 2021 mv‡j 16Zg wR-20 m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? DËi: BZvwj‡Z [2022 mv‡j 17Zg wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e
B‡›`v‡bwkqvq Ges 2023 mv‡j 18Zg wR-20 m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e fvi‡Z|
 2021 mv‡j wR-7 Gi 47Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb †Kv_vq AbywôZ n‡e? DËi: hy³iv‡R¨ [2022 mv‡j wR-7 Gi 48Zg kxl© m‡¤§jb
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m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e BZvwj‡Z]|

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