Basic Math Course

Lec:22/25, Topicst Circle(e„Ë)

01| 13 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z 5 †m. wg. `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z R¨v-Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? [26th BCS Preli.]
mgvavb t
g‡b Kwi, R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨=2a=AO=13; Aa©-R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨= a
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †Kvb R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^-D³ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
GLb, 132 = a2 + 52 ,
O
ev, a2 = 144; 13
5
ev, a = 12 A C B
R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨= 2  12 = 24 †m: wg:|

02| †K›`ª n‡Z R¨v-Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 5 †m.wg. Ges R¨v-Gi `~iZ¡ 24 †m.wg.| e¨vmv‡a©i ‰`N©¨ KZ?
mgvavb t
g‡b Kwi, R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨= 2a; Aa©-R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨= a= 12.
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡Z †Kvb R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ -D³ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
AOC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
∴ cx_v‡Mviv‡m Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, AC2+OC2= OA2 e¨vmv‡a©i ‰`N©¨ = 13 †m.wg

03| 13 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i e„‡Ëi R¨v-Gi ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg.| †K›`ª ‡_‡K R¨v-Gi j¤^ `yiZ¡ KZ? [37thBCS]
mgvavb t
e¨vmva© OA= 13cm,R¨v AD= 24cm ∴ AB= 12cm
O
‡K›`ª O ‡_‡K R¨v Gi j¤^ `yiZ¡, OB= ? 13
5
Avgiv Rvwb, OA2 =AB2 +OB2 A D
B
ev, OB= √132 − 122
ev, OB=√25
ev, OB= 5cm DËi: 5cm

04| e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj 18π n‡j, e„‡Ëi cwimxgv KZ?

mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi cwimxgv= 2πr Ges e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj= πr 2
cÖkœg‡Z, ‡jgNsÎdj πr 2 = 18 𝜋 ev, r2 = 18
ev, r = √18 [√18 = √92= 3√2] ev, r = 3√2
∴ e„‡Ëi cwimxgv= 2πr = (2π)(3√2) = (6√2)π

05| 2‡m.wg e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU e„‡Ëi AšÍt¯’ GKwU eM©‡jgNs‡Îi PviwU evû Ges e„ËwU Øviv Ave× A‡ji
†jgNsÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? [35 Zg]
mgvavb t A a D
g‡b Kwi, eM© †jgNs‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨KwU evû a ,e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r(AO) = 2
∴ e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj= 𝜋𝑟2 = 𝜋22 = 4𝜋 a O a
e„‡Ëi e¨vm= 2  e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©= 2r
∴ e„‡Ëi e¨vm=AC= e‡M©i KY©= 2  2= 4 B a C
cÖkœg‡Z, 𝑎√2 = 4 ev, a=2√2 [eM© †jgNs‡Îi cÖ‡Z¨KwU evû a]
 Avgiv Rvwb, eM©‡jgNs‡Îi †jgNsÎdj= (GKevûi)2 = 𝑎2
2
∴ eM©wUi †jgNsÎdj= (2√2) = 8 eM© †m. wg. ∴ Ave× A‡ji †jgNsÎdj= (4π-8) eM© †m. wg.

06| `yBwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3t 2, e„Ë `yBwUi †jgNsÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
mgvavb t
GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 3r; e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj =  (3 r)2 = 9 r2
Aci e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 2 r; 2q e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj =  (2 r)2 = 4 r2
1g e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj 9πr2 9
2q e„‡Ëi †¶Îdj = 4πr2 = 4
1g e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdjt 2q †jgNsÎdj = 9 t 4

07| e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j †jgNsÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? [32+27th BCS Preli.]
mgvavb t
g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi e¨vm= 2r; e¨vmva©= r; e„‡Ëi†jgNsÎdj= r2
e„‡Ëi e¨vm wZb¸Y e„w× Ki‡j e¨vm= 6r; e¨vmva©= 3r;
cieZx©‡Z e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj=  (3r)2 = 9r2= 9  cÖ_g e„‡Ëi †jgNsÎdj|

08| e„˯’ PZyfy©‡Ri GKwU †KvY 70 n‡j wecixZ †KvYwUi cwigvY KZ?
mgvavb:
ABCD e„˯’ PZzfy©‡Ri, wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180|
A + c = 180, hw` A = 70 nq Z‡eC = 180 Ñ 70 = 110
A D
70°
110°
B C

09| GKwU PvKvi e¨vm 4.2 wgUvi| PvKvwU 330 wgUvi c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ evi Nyi‡e?
mgvavb t
4.2
PvKvi e¨vm = 4.2 wgUvi , PvKvi e¨vmva©= wgUvi = 2.1 wgUvi
2
22
PvKvi cwiwa = 2 (2.1) wgt = (2 2.1) wgt= 13.2wgUvi
4
∴ PvKvwU 330/13.2= 25 evi Nyi‡e|

10| GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 12 evi Ny‡i| PvKvwU cuvP †m‡K‡Û KZ wWwMÖ Ny‡i?
mgvavb t
1 evi Nyi‡j AwZµg K‡i= 360
12 Ó Ó Ó Ó = (360  12) = 4320
60 †m‡K‡Û PvKvwU Ny‡i = 4320
43205 
5 Ó Ó Ó=( ) = 360
60
11| GKwU PvKvi cwiwa 5 wgUvi| 80 wK.wg. c_ †h‡Z PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e?
mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wK.wg.= 1000 wgUvi ∴ 80 wK.wg.= 80000 wgUvi|
‡Kvb PvKv GKevi Nyi‡j Gi cwiwai mgvb c_ AwZµg K‡i|
PvKvwU 5 wgUvi AwZµg K‡i 1 evi Ny‡i
1
Ó 1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
5
180000
Ó 80000 Ó Ó Ó ÓÓ= 16000 evi
5

12| GKwU †Nvovi Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 2 wgUvi Ges †cQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 3 wgUvi Kgc‡jgNs KZ `yiZ¡
AwZµg Ki‡j mvg‡bi PvKv †cQ‡bi PvKv A‡cjgNs 10 evi †ewk Nyi‡e?
mgvavb:
mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKvi †P‡q 1 evi †ewk †Nv‡i|
†m‡jgNs‡Î, AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ n‡e 2 I 3 j.mv.¸ Gi mgvb| 2, 3 Gi j. mv. ¸= 23= 6
1 evi †ewk Nyi‡j AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ nq = 6 wgUvi
10 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = 6  10= 60 wgUvi|
[mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa x †cQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa x evi=2310=60]

13| e„‡Ëi cwiwa I †jgNsÎdj h_vµ‡g 132 †mw›UwgUvi I 1386 eM©‡mw›UwgUvi| e„nËg R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
[38th BCS] DËi: 42 †m.wg.