Math Tutior Book

Math Tutor 1
Aa¨vq 02
ev¯Íe msL¨v (Real Number)
 †ewmK, GgwmwKD I wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 
01.01 A¼ (Digit)
 wnmvewbKvk I MYbvi Kv‡R eëüZ wPý ev cÖZxK|
 MwY‡Z †gvU 10 wU A¼ i‡q‡Q| †hgbt 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Ges 9|
 ¯^v_©K A¼t 9 wU | †hgbt 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Ges 9|
 AfveÁvcK A¼ t 1 wU| 0 †K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq| †hgbt 0|
01. ¯^v_©K A¼ KqwU? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK-2005
K 5 wU L 9 wU M 7 wU N 8 wU DËi: L
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^v_©K A¼ bq? wbe©vnx Awdmvi, evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Avg`vwb-ißvwb Awa`ßi-15
K 2 L 5 M 0 N 7 DËi: M
03. †Kvb msL¨v‡K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq? cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi, wbe©vPb Kwgkb-2004
K 0 L 1 M 2 N 5 DËi: K
01.02 msL¨v (Number)
 GK ev GKvwaK A¼ wg‡j msL¨v •Zwi nq Ges msL¨vi †k‡l wU, Uv, Lvbv _v‡K| †hgb- 5 wU Kjg, 13 Lvbv eB |
GLv‡b, 5 Ges 13 n‡”Q msL¨v|
 msL¨vq eëüZ A¼¸wji gvb(Value) `yÕfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| (i) ¯^Kxq gvb (Face Value) (ii) ¯’vbxq gvb
(Place Value)
01.03 01 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vewj

1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91
2 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92
3 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94
5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
6 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 96
7 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 97
8 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
9 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vewjt nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLvi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ Q‡Ki mv‡_ wb‡Pi Z_¨¸wj wgwj‡q wbb, Zvn‡j mn‡RB g‡b
_vK‡e|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 0 Av‡Q 11 wU|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 1 Av‡Q 21 wU|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Av‡Q 20wU K‡i|
2Math Tutor
04. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z Ô4Õ A¼wU KZevi Av‡m? Southest Bank Ltd Probationary Officer : 12
K 10 L 11 M 19 N 20 DËi: N
05. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 5 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? 28Zg wewmGm
K 10 L 11 M 28 N 19 DËi:
Tips: cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jv‡Z mwVZ DËi †bB| mwVK DËi n‡e 20|
06. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 8 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director :13
K 11 L 20 M 80 N 70 O 10 DËi: L
07. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 9 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? 28Zg wewmGm (gb¯ÍvwË¡K)
K 11 L 14 M 15 N 18 O 20 DËi: O
01.04 ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg msL¨v

cÖ`Ë A¼ e„nËg msL¨v ¶z`ªZg msL¨v
GK A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 9 1
`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 99 10
wZb A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 999 100
Pvi A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 9999 1000
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ n‡”Q 1|
08. ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ †KvbwU? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi: 13
K 1 L 0 M Amxg N me¸‡jv DËi: K
(K) mgvb msL¨K e„nËg msL¨v I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ô‡hvMÕ Kivt
9 99 9 99 9 999 9 9999
+1 + 10 + 100 + 1000 + 10000
10 10 9 10 99 10 999 10 9999
Dc‡iv³ QK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, mgvb msL¨K e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj PvB‡j Rv÷ cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 10 wj‡L
evKx †h KqwU 9 _vK‡e †m¸‡jv H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`‡j †h msL¨vwU Avm‡e †mwUB DËi| †hgb Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg I
ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e- cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 10 G iƒcvšÍi Kiæb Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ (999) H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`b,
Zvn‡j †hvMdj ùvov‡”Q 10999| A_©vr, †hvMdj n‡e- GKwU Ô`kÕ Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ|
09. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶y`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? ivóªvqË e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 109999 L 89999 M 100009 N †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
(L) mgvb msL¨K e„nËg msL¨v I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ôwe‡qvMÕ Kivt
9 99 9 99 9 999 9 9999
-1 - 10 - 100 - 1000 - 10000
8 8 9 8 99 8 999 8 9999
Dc‡iv³ QK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, mgvb msL¨K e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj PvB‡j Rv÷ cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 8 wj‡L
evKx †h KqwU 9 A¼ _vK‡e †m¸‡jv H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`‡j †h msL¨vwU Avm‡e †mwUB DËi| †hgb Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg
I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj n‡e- cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 8 G iƒcvšÍi Kiæb Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ (999) H Ae¯’vq †i‡L
w`b, Zvn‡j we‡qvMdj ùvov‡”Q 8999| A_©vr, we‡qvMdj n‡e- 1wU Ô8Õ Ges evKx 3wU Ô9Õ|
10. Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶y`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi t 97
K 10999 L 8999 M 1009 N 1999 DËi: L
Math Tutor 3
11. 6 A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? †mvbvwj, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 08
K 888889 L 899999 M 988888 N 999888 DËi: L
(M) ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K e„nËg msL¨v we‡qvM Kivi mgq ÿz`ªZg msL¨v A‡cÿv e„nËg msL¨vi GKwU ÔwWwRU/A¼Õ Kg
n‡j we‡qvMdj memgq 1 nq|
10 100 1000 10000 100000
-9 - 99 - 999 - 9999 - 99999
1 1 1 1 1
12. cvuP A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg msL¨v I Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? 29Zg wewmGm
K 9 L 10 M 1 N -1 DËi: M
(N) weweat
13. `yBkZ bq nvRvi ‡PŠÏ Ges wZivbeŸB nvRvi mvZ kZ bq Gi AšÍi KZ? weweG 92-93
K 116315 L 115315 M 116305 N 115305 DËi: N
mgvavb 209014 - 93709 = 115305|
14. 0, 1, 2, Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj- cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mn. mwPe/cwiPvjK 2017
K 3147 L 2287 M 2987 N 2187
mgvavb 0, 1, 2, 3 Øviv Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 3210 Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v= 1023 | myZivs, msL¨v `ywUi we‡qvMdj
= 3210 - 1023 = 2187| DËi: N
01.05 e‡M©i AšÍi
 †R‡b wbb – 01
 `ywU µwgK msL¨vi eM©‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, H µwgK msL¨v `ywU‡K †hvM Ki‡jI GKB msL¨v cvIqv
hvq| †hgb-2 I 3 Gi †hvMdj Ges Zv‡ì e‡M©i Aš‘i mgvb| A_©vr, 2 + 3 = 5  3 2 - 2 2 = 9 - 4 = 5|
GKBfv‡e, 3 I 4 Gi †hvMdj Ges Zv‡ì e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb| A_©vr, 3 + 4 = 7  42 - 3 2 = 16 - 9 = 7
e‡ M© i AšÍi - 1 e‡ M© i AšÍi  1
 kU©KvU †UKwbK: ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wbY©q =  e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q =
2 2
15. `ywU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 47| eo msL¨vwU KZ? 26Zg wewmGm (wkÿv); wdb¨vÝ wgwbw÷ª -2009
K 24 L 25 M 26 N 30
mgvavb †h‡nZz `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 47 †`qv Av‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi 47 n‡”Q `ywU µwgK msL¨vi
†hvMdj| 47 Gi gv‡S `ywU µwgK msL¨v 23 I 24 Av‡Q, hv‡ì gv‡S eo msL¨vwU n‡”Q 24| DËi: K
e‡ M© i AšÍi  1 47  1
 kU© †UKwb‡K mgvavb: eo msL¨vwU = = = 24|
2 2
16. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb, hv‡ì e‡M©i AšÍi 93|wgwbw÷ª Ae I‡gb - 2007
K 46, 47 L 44, 45 M 43, 44 N 50, 51 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb ¸‡jvi gv‡S †h `ywU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 93 †mwUB DËi| GLv‡b Ackb K †Z 46 + 47 = 93|
17. `ywU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 63| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
K 30 L 31 M 32 N 33
mgvavb 63 Gi gv‡S 2wU µwgK 31 I 32 Av‡Q, hv‡ì gv‡S †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 31|
4Math Tutor
63 - 1 62
 kU© †UKwb‡K mgvavbt = = 31 | myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU 31| DËit L
2 2
 †R‡b wbb - 02
 `ywU msL¨v ej‡Z †h‡Kvb 2wU msL¨v‡K eySvq, ZvB x I y a‡i A¼ Kiv nq|
 `ywU µwgK msL¨v ej‡Z ci ci `ywU msL¨v‡K eySvq, hv‡ì cv_©K¨ memgq 1 _v‡K, ZvB GKwU msL¨v x I AciwU
x + 1 a‡i A¼ Kiv nq| cÖ_gwU‡K ejv nq †QvU msL¨v Ges c‡iiwU‡K ejv nq eo msL¨v|
 †Kvb mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î ARvbv ivwk/msL¨v a‡i mgvav‡bi DËg Dcvq n‡”Q ÔkZ©g‡Z/cÖkœg‡ZÕ mgxKiY `vo Kiv‡bv|
 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt
G ai‡Yi A‡¼ `ywU µwgK msL¨vi Ôe‡M©i AšÍiÕ †`qv _vK‡jI ÔµwgK msL¨vÕ `ywU †`qv _v‡K bv| GRb¨ G ai‡Yi
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ïiæ‡ZB µwgK msL¨v `ywU a‡i wb‡q mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| wb‡Pi mgm¨vwU †`Lyb-
18. `yBwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199| eo msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-2015
K 70 L 80 M 90 N 100 DËi: N
mgvavb (cÖ`Ë mgm¨vwU‡Z `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 †`qv Av‡Q| wKš‘ µwgK msL¨v `ywU †`qv bvB| GRb¨
ïiæ‡ZB msL¨v `ywU a‡i wb‡Z n‡e|)
g‡bKwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = x Ges eo msL¨vwU = x +1 (GKevi Ô†R‡b wbb-02Õ c‡o wbb)
(GLb cÖ`Ë mgm¨vi Av‡jv‡K GKwU ÔcÖkœg‡Z/kZ©g‡ZÕ mgxKiY `vo Kiv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ `v‡M hv hv ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB
Kiæb| `v‡M hv hv ejv n‡q‡Q- (1) µwgK msL¨v `ywU eM© n‡e, ZvB eM© K‡i †djyb- x2Ges (x+1)2| (2) eM© `ywUi
AšÍi n‡e, ZvB Gevi we‡qvM K‡i †djyb- (x+1)2 - x2 . (3) †k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q, GB e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb n‡”Q 199|
ZvB AvcwbI †mfv‡e wj‡L †djyb- (x+1)2 - x2 = 199| e¨m&, Gfv‡eB `vwo‡q †Mj ÔcÖkœg‡ZÕ mgxKiYwU!!)
cÖkœg‡Z, (x+1)2 - x2 = 199
ev, x2 + 2x +1 - x2 = 199 [(a+b)2 = a2 +2ab +b2Abymv‡i]
ev, 2x = 199 - 1
199 - 1 198
x = = = 99
2 2
AZGe, eo msL¨vwU =x +1 = 99 + 1 = 100|
19. `yBwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 151 n‡j msL¨v `yBwU KZ? WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Aaxb WvK Awa`ß‡ii wewìs
Ifviwkqvi 2018
K 46, 47 L 75, 76 M 67, 68 N 54, 55 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = x Ges eo msL¨vwU = x+1
150
cÖkœg‡Z, (x + 1)2 - x 2 = 151 ev, x 2 + 2x + 1 - x 2 = 151 ev, 2x = 151 - 1 ev, x = = 75
2
†QvU msL¨vwU = 75 Ges eo msL¨vwU = 75 + 1 = 76
PP©v Kiæb
20. `ywU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 45 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU - mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx,
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 16
K 21, 22 23 L 22, M 23, 24 N 20, 21 DËi: L
21. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 37| msL¨v `yBwU wK wK? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16
K 12, 13 L 15, 16 M 18, 19 N 20, 21 DËi: M
22. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 25| GKwU msL¨v 12 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU - ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16
K 5 L 9 M 11 N 13 DËi: N
Math Tutor 5
23. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 11 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i mgwó KZ? gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v : 16
K 16 L 17 M 61 N 71 DËi: M
24. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡ì e‡M©i AšÍi 9 n‡e? Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi BÝ÷ªv±i : 18
K 4 Ges 5 L 5 Ges 6 M 6 Ges 7 N 7 Ges 8 DËi: K
25. wb‡Pi †Kvb µwgK c~Y© msL¨vØ‡qi e‡M©i AšÍi 43? L¨v`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 11
K 21 Ges 22 L 22 Ges 23 M 23 Ges 24 N 24 Ges 25 DËi: K
26. `yBwU µwgK ALÐ msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 49 n‡j, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡e- wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/Awa`ß‡ii e¨w³MZ
Kg©KZv© (mvaviY) 2018
K 19 L 20 M 24 N 25 DËi: M
27. ci ci `ywU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Ki hv‡ì e‡M©i cv_©K¨ n‡e 53-Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi DcmnKvix cwiPvjKt 01
K 25 Ges 26 L 26 Ges 27 M 27 Ges 28 N 28 Ges 29 DËi: L
28. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 79 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013
K 40 L 35 M 45 N 100 DËi: K
29. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 111 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv©-2006
K 54 L 55 M 56 N 57 DËi: M
30. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 197| msL¨vØq KZ?†bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv©-2013
K 97, 98 L 96, 97 M 98, 99 N 99, 100 DËi: M
01.06 hZ ZZ
 †R‡b wbb -03

15 +5= 20 +5= 25
Dc‡ii QKwU jÿ¨ Kiæb, QKwU‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q,20 msL¨vwU 15 †_‡K 5 †ewk GKBfv‡e 20 msL¨vwU 25 †_‡K 5 Kg|
Gevi GKwU cÖkœ ùvo Kiv‡bv hvK-GKwU msL¨v 15 †_‡K hZ eo 25 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?QKvbymv‡i, msL¨vwU
n‡”Q 20| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, 15 I 25msL¨v `ywU †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB 20 cvIqv hvq| A_©vr, †Kvb cÖ‡kœ
ÒGKwU msL¨v --- †_‡K hZ eo ---- †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?Ó Giƒc ejv _vK‡j mivmwi cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë msL¨v `ywUi Mo
15  25
Ki‡jB msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e| myZivs, msL¨vwU = = 20|
2
31. GKwU msL¨v 650 n‡Z hZ eo 820 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm
K 730 L 735 M 800 N 780 DËi: L
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 650 I 820 †hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 735|
32. GKwU msL¨v 553 n‡Z hZ eo 651 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? [mve †iwR÷ªvi 1992]
K 603 L 601 M 605 N 602 DËi: N
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 553 I 651†hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 602|
33. GKwU msL¨v 742 n‡Z hZ eo 830 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? [_vbv I †Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi 1999]
K 780 L 782 M 790 N 786 DËi: N
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 742 I 830 †hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 786|
 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt

34. GKwU msL¨v 301 †_‡K hZ eo 381 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? [30Zg wewmGm]
K 340 L 341 M 342 N 344 DËi t L
mgvavb (mgm¨vwU‡Z GKwU msL¨vi K_v ejv n‡”Q hv 310 †_‡K hZUzKz eo n‡e, wVK 381 †_‡K ZZUzKzB †QvU n‡e|
6Math Tutor
Gevi Avcbv‡K ej‡Z n‡e msL¨vwU KZ? ejyb‡Zv msL¨vwU KZ †mUv Avcwb Rv‡bb? bv Rv‡bb bv| Zvi gv‡b GwU
GKwU ARvbv ivwk| ZvB Avcbv‡K ïiæ‡ZB GKwU msL¨v x a‡i wb‡q A¼ Klv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| )
g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x
(Gevi `vMwUi `y‡qKevi co–b Ges wb‡Pi QKwU †`‡L mgm¨vwU wfZi †_‡K eySvi †Póv Kiæb -
x 301 381 x
cv_©K¨ (x - 301) = cv_©K¨ (381 -x)
cÖ_‡g eySvi †Póv Kiæb- ejv n‡q‡Q GKwU msL¨v (x)301 †_‡K hZUyKz eo n‡e A_©vr, x †_‡K 301 we‡qvM Ki‡j
†h gvb ‡ei n‡e , 381 †_‡K H GKwU msL¨v (x) we‡qvM Ki‡j †h gvb †ei n‡e Zvi mgvb| GLb Avgv‡ì x Gi
gvb †ei K‡i welqwU cÖgvY Kiv Riæwi| GRb¨ cÖkœvbymv‡i Pjyb GKwU kZ© ùvo Kiv‡bv hvK|)
381  301
kZ©g‡Z, x - 301 = 381 - xev, x +x = 381 + 301 ev, 2x = 381 + 301 ev, x =
2
682
ev, x = = 341 (DËi)
2
 m¤ú~Y© mgm¨vwU wK¬qviwj eySvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii QKwU bZzb K‡i †`Lyb| Gevi `vMwU co–b †Zv ey‡Sb wKbv?
341 301 381 341 GKwU msL¨v (341) 301 †_‡K hZ (40) eo
381 †_‡K ZZ (40) †QvU|
341 - 301 = 40 eo = 381 - 341 = 40 †QvU #ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb Kiæb, MwYZ fq `~i Kiæb
 civgk©: cÖwZwU A¼ evievi we¯ÍvwiZ Kiæb, †`L‡eb hLb wei³ jvM‡Q ZLb g‡bi ARv‡šÍB kU©‡UKwbK •Zwi n‡q †M‡Q!
35. GKwU msL¨v 560 †_‡K hZ Kg, 380 †_‡K Zvi mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? Dc‡Rjv _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (AETO) : 10
K 450 L 470 M 520 N 500 DËi: M
mgvavb mgm¨vwU‡Z †h msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q- †mB ÔmsL¨vwUÕ I Ô560ÕGi gv‡S hZUzKz eëavb Ges †mB
ÔmsL¨vwUÕ I Ô360ÕGi gv‡S hZUzKz eëavb , Zv hw` Avgiv Zzjbv Kwi Zvn‡j `ywU eëav‡bi cv_©K¨ n‡e mv‡o
wZb¸Y †ewk n‡e| QKwU jÿ¨ Kiæb, welqwU wK¬qvi n‡q hv‡e|
380 msL¨vwU 560
eëavb eëavb
mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk
Gevi Ackb †_‡K ÔmsL¨vwUÕi gvb ewm‡q Df‡qi cv‡k¦©i eëavb wbY©q Kiæb Ges Dfq eëavb Zzjbv Kiæb †mwU
GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡o wZb¸Y wKbv?
K 380 450 560 L 380 470 560

eëavb eëavb eëavb eëavb
450-380=70 560 - 450 =110 470-380=90 560 - 470 =90
(GLv‡b 110 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 70 n‡e bv) (GLv‡b 90 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 90 n‡e bv)
M 380 520 560 N 380 500 560

eëavb eëavb eëavb eëavb
520 - 380=140 560 - 520 = 40 500 - 380=120 560 - 500 = 60
(GLv‡b 40 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 140|) mwVK DËi (GLv‡b 60 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 120 n‡e bv)
 civgk©t cixÿvi LvZvq kU©Kv‡U we‡qvM K‡i wb‡eb|
Math Tutor 7
36. 765 †_‡K 656 hZ Kg, †Kvb msL¨vi 825 †_‡K ZZUzKz †ewk? ¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa: mn: cwiPvjK: 11; kÖg Awa: kÖg
Kg©KZ©v Ges RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v: 03
K 932 L 933 934 M N 935 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, 765 I 656 Gi gv‡S hZUzKz eëavb, msL¨vwU I 825 Gi gv‡S ZZUzKzB eëavb|
656 765 825 msL¨vwU
eëavb eëavb
765 - 656 = 109 msL¨vwU - 825 = 109
myZivs, msL¨vwU = 109 + 825 = 934|
PP©v Kiæb
37. GKwU msL¨v 31 †_‡K hZ †ewk, 55 †_‡K ZZ Kg, msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges
mnKvix cwiPvjK 2016; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mvBdvi Awdmvi: 12
K 39 L 41 M 43 N 45 DËi: M
38. GKwU msL¨v 999 †_‡K hZ †QvU 797 †_‡K ZZ eo| msL¨vwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2011
K 897 L 898 M 899 N 900 DËi: L
39. GKwU msL¨v 742 n‡Z hZ eo 830 n‡Z ZZ †QvU, msL¨vwU KZ? mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii BDwbqb mgvRKg©x wb‡qvM cixÿv 2016
K 780 L 782 M 790 N 786 DËi: N
40. GKwU msL¨v 470 †_‡K hZ eo 720 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi: 15
K 565 L 595 M 615 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
41. GKwU msL¨v 100 †_‡K hZ eo 320 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi
Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix: 17; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa: mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v: 16
K 120 L 210 M 220 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
01.07 µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj
 †R‡b wbb -04
 µwgK msL¨v : x x+1 x+2 x+3 µwgK msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
1 1+1 1+2 1+3 Dc‡iv³ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x =1 emv‡j 1, 2, 3, 4
1 2 3 4 BZ¨vw` µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK †Rvo: x x+2 x+4 x+6 µwgK †Rvo msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
2 2+2 2+4 2+6 Dc‡iv³ µwgK †Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x = 2 emv‡j 2, 4,
2 4 6 8 6, 8 BZ¨vw` µwgK †Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK we‡Rvo: x x+2 x+4 x+6 µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
1 1+2 1+4 1+6 Dc‡iv³ µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x =1 emv‡j 1, 3,
1 3 5 7 5, 7 BZ¨vw` µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK †Rvo I µwgK we‡Rvo Dfq‡ÿ‡Î x, x +2, x + 4, x + 6 GKBiKg †`‡L KbwdDRW n‡eb bv, KviY
GwU wbf©i K‡i x Gi gv‡bi Dci| x Gi gvb †Rvo wb‡j x, x + 2 … BZ¨vw` †Rvo µwgK msL¨v n‡e Ges x Gi
gvb we‡Rvo wb‡j x, x + 2 … BZ¨vw` we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨v n‡e|
 civgk©: G RvZxq mgm¨vmn MwY‡Zi †h‡Kvb As‡k fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ 1 †_‡K 25 ch©šÍ bvgZv Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e|
(K) `ywU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj

42. `ywU µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 255 n‡j msL¨vØq KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 13 (cancelled)
8Math Tutor
K 11, 13 L 13, 15 M 13, 17 N 15, 17 DËi: N
mgvavb g‡bKwi, µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vØq = x, x + 2
(a‡i †bqv µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj n‡e 255 Gi mgvb)
kZ©g‡Z, x (x + 2) = 255 ev, x2 + 2x – 255 = 0 ev, x2 + 17x – 15x – 255 = 0
ev, x(x + 17) – 15(x + 17) = 0 ev, (x + 17) (x – 15) = 0
x + 17 = 0 A_ev x – 15 = 0
∴ x = – 17 A_ev x = 15 (x Gi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq)
AZGe, µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vØq x = 15 I x + 2 = 17 |
 Ackb †_‡K kU©KvUt Ackb¸‡jvi msL¨vØq ¸Y K‡i hvi ¸Ydj 255 nq †mwUB DËi A_©vr, 15  17 = 255|
43. `ywU µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 24 nq, Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? Islami Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer : 17
K -4 L -6 M 4 N 6 DËi: K
mgvavb 24 = (  4)  (  6)| (  4) I (  6) Gi gv‡S eo msL¨vwU n‡”Q  4|
44. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 162| hw` e„nËg msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi wØ¸Y nq, Z‡e e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh Krishi
Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 11
K 18 L 15 M 9 N 21 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb K Gi 18 †K hw` e„nËg msL¨v wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv nq, Zvn‡j ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 9|
18 I 9 Gi ¸Ydj n‡e 162 Ges e„nËg msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi wØ¸Y|
(L) wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj
45. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 60 n‡j Zv‡ì †hvMdj KZ n‡e? ¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii Dc-cwi`k©K: 13; cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v : 12; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v : 12
K 20 L 12 M 15 N 14 DËi: L
mgvavb we¯ÍvwiZ wbqgt g‡bKwi, msL¨v wZbwU = x, x + 1, x + 2
kZ©g‡Z, x(x+1) (x+2) = 60
ev, x(x2 + 3x + 2) – 60 = 0
ev, x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 60 = 0
awi, f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 60 ∴ f(3) = 33+(3  32)+(2  3)–60 = 27+27 + 6 – 60
= 60 – 60 =0| †h‡nZz x = 3 emv‡j f(x) = 0 nq, †m‡nZz x – 3, f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
ev, x3 – 3x2 + 6x2 – 18x + 20x – 60 = 0 ev, x2(x–3) + 6x (x–3) + 20(x–3) = 0
ev, (x – 3) (x2 + 6x + 20) = 0 GLv‡b, x – 3 = 0 ∴ x = 3
µwgK msL¨v wZbwU = 3, 4 I 5 |
myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 |
 Drcv`‡K we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡gt G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GB c×wZwU cvi‡d±|
(cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i wb‡eb)
2 60 ∴ 60 = 2  2  3  5 (Gevi GB Drcv`K¸‡jv †_‡K 3 wU µwgK msL¨v •Zwi Ki‡eb)
2 30 = 3 4 5
3 15 µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12|
5
46. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120| msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? 29Zg I 32Zg wewmGm
K 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 DËi: N
mgvavb 120 = 2  2  2  3  5 = 4  5  6 myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15|
47. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 210| msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Gwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i -04, cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
Math Tutor 9
K 12 L 14 M 15 N 18 DËi: N
mgvavb 210 = 2  3  5  7 = 5  6  7| myZivs msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 5 + 6 + 7 = 18|
48. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 210| †QvU `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? DBBL Assistant officer -09
K 5 L 11 M 20 N 13 DËi: L
mgvavb 210 = 2  3  5  7 = 5  6  7 | myZivs †QvU `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 5 + 6 = 11|
49. wZbwU wfbœ c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 6| msL¨vÎ‡qi mgwói wØ¸‡Yi gvb KZ? IBA(MBA):88-89
K 12 L 4 M 18 N 36 DËi: K
mgvavb 6 = 1  2  3| msL¨vÎ‡qi mgwó = 1+2+3 = 6| AZGe, msL¨vÎ‡qi mgwói wØ¸Y = 6  2 = 12|
(6 Ggb GKwU msL¨v hvi Drcv`KÎ‡qi †hvMdj I ¸Ydj GKB n‡q _v‡K)
(M) cici/ µwgK wZbwU †Rvo ev we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj
50. cici wZbwU †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 192 n‡j, Zv‡ì †hvMdj KZ? wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (†UK) : 16
K 10 L 18 M 22 N 24 DËi: L
mgvavb 192 = 2  2  2  2  2  2  3 = 4  6  8| ∴ †Rvo msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18|
51. wZbwU wfbœ we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 15| ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ? IBA(MBA):88-89
K 12 L4 M 18 N None DËi: N
mgvavb 15 = 1  3  5 | ∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 1|
52. wZbwU µwgK †Rvo c~Y©msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU e„nËgwUi wZb¸Y A‡cÿv 40 Kg| e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii
wb‡qvM 2017
K 14 L 17 M 18 N 19 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi, µwgK msL¨v wZbwU x, x + 2, x + 4
(cÖkvœ bymv‡i e„nËg msL¨vwU‡K wZb¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 40 n‡e, ZvB kZ©g‡Z e„nËg msL¨vwUi
wZb¸Y †_‡K ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU we‡qvM K‡i mgvb mgvb 40 wjLyb)
kZ©g‡Z, 3(x + 4) – x = 40 ev, 3x + 12 – x = 40 ev, 2x = 40 – 12 ev, 2x = 28 ∴ x = 14
myZivs, wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = x + 4 = 14 + 4 = 18 |
01.08 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj
53. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 146 Ges AšÍi 18| msL¨vØq KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer (cash) : 13
K 74, 62 L 82, 64 M 84, 60 N 80, 62 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU = x I †QvU msL¨vwU = y
x + y = 146 ---- (1) x  y = 18 ---- (2)
1 I 2 bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
x + y = 146  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j eo
x  y = 18 msL¨v (x) wbY©‡qi wbqg-
2x = 164 ( 146 I 18 Gi †hvMdj) msL¨vØ‡ qi mgwó  msL¨vØ‡ qi AšÍi
x=
164 2
x= = 82 (†hvMdj 2 )
2
(1) †_‡K (2) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB,  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j †QvU
x + y = 146 msL¨v (y) wbY©‡qi wbqg-
x  y = 18
msL¨vØ‡ qi mgwó - msL¨vØ‡ qi AšÍi
2y = 128 (146 I 18 Gi we‡qvMdj) y=
128 2
y= = 64 (we‡qvMdj  2)
2
10Math Tutor
AZGe, msL¨vØq 82 I 64|
54. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 15 Ges we‡qvMdj 13| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK Awdmvi: 97
K 1 L 2 M 14 N 18 DËi: K
mgvavb †hvMdj †_‡K we‡qvMdj we‡qvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j †QvU msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e- (15  13)  2 = 1|
 civgk©t eo msL¨v PvB‡j †hvM Ges †QvU msL¨v PvB‡j we‡qvM K‡i Zvici 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb|
55. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 60 Ges we‡qvMdj 10 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh krshi Bank (Data Eatry Operator) : 18
K 35 L 40 M 30 N 45 DËi: K
mgvavb †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e- (60 + 10)  2 = 35|
 civgk©t G RvZxq mgm¨v¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb KivB fv‡jv| †hgb- 60 Gi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j nq 70 Ges 70
Gi A‡a©K 35|
56. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 33 Ges we‡qvMdj 15| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director : 14
K 9 L 12 M 15 N 18 DËi: K
mgvavb 33 †_‡K 15 we‡qvM Ki‡j 18 Ges 18 Gi A‡a©K 9|
57. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 21, we‡qvMdj 7| eo msL¨vi A‡a©K KZ? RbZv e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 11; Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer
(cash) : 12
K 7 6 L M 9 N 13 DËi: K
mgvavb 21 Gi mv‡_ 7 †hvM Ki‡j nq 28 Ges 28 Gi A‡a©K 14 n‡”Q eo msL¨v| cÖ‡kœ †P‡q‡Q eo msL¨vi A‡a©K,
ZvB 14 Gi A‡a©K n‡e 7|
 †R‡b wbb -05
`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj xy †_‡K x I y msL¨v `ywU †ei Kiv wbqgt cÖ_‡g wPšÍv Ki‡eb ¸YdjwU‡Z x I y
KZfv‡e Av‡Q| †hgb- hw` 20 †K a‡i †bqv nq, Zvn‡j 20G x I y Av‡Q- 1  20 = 20, 2  10 = 20,
4  5 = 20 A_©vr, 20 G x I y msL¨vhyMj Av‡Q wZbwU| Gici G‡ì gvS †_‡K cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMjwU Lyu‡R
wb‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ n‡”Q cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †KvbwU? cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q †h msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i|
 GB AvBwWqvwU GKwU g¨vwRK AvBwWqv, Avcbvi AwfÁZv hZ †ewk n‡e, Avcwb GB AvBwWqvwU eënvi Ki‡Z ZZ
†ewk gRv cv‡eb|
58. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? ivóªvqZ e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 DËi: K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU y
72
x + y = 17----- (1) xy = 72 ev, x = ----- (2)
y
72 72  y2
(1) G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,+ y = 17 ev,  17 ev, y2  17y + 72 = 0
y y
2
ev, y  9y  8y + 72 = 0 ev, y ( y  9)  8 (y  9) = 0 ev, ( y  9) (y  8) = 0
y = 9 A_ev y = 8
72
hw` y = 9 nq, Zvn‡j x = =8
9
72
hw` y = 8 nq, Zvn‡j x = =9
8
cÖkœvbymv‡i x n‡”Q eo msL¨v Ges y n‡”Q †QvU msL¨v| ZvB x = 9 Ges y = 8-B †hŠw³K|
AZGe, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8|
Math Tutor 11
 msL¨vhyMj †ei K‡i `ªæZ mgvavb Kiæb- 72 Gi msL¨vhyMj mg~n- 2 I 36, 3 I 24, 4 I 18, 6 I 12, 8 I 9|
GLv‡b cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q 8 I 9, hv‡ì †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8|
(Avcbvi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, meKqwU msL¨vhyMj †ei K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z †Zv mgq †j‡M hv‡e| GiKg fvevi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB| KviY GB bvgZv¸‡jv Avcbvi gyL¯’ Av‡Q, ZvB cÖ‡kœi kZ© †`L‡jB e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡eb †Kvb
msL¨vhyMjwU Avcbv‡K P‡qR Ki‡Z n‡e|)
59. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 189 Ges msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj 30| msL¨v `ywU KZ? gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©v. Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi: 14
K 9 I 21 L 7 I 23 M 8 I 22 N 22 I 18 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb K Gi msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i, ZvB GwUB DËi n‡e|
60. †Kvb `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 10 Ges ¸Ydj 24? mnKvix _vbv cwievi cwiKíbv Awdmvi : 98
K 4,  6 L  6,  4 M 12,  2 N 4, 6 DËi: N
mgvavb Ackb N Gi msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i, ZvB GwUB DËi n‡e|
61. `yBwU msL¨vi AšÍi 7 Ges Zv‡ì MyYdj 60| msL¨vØ‡qi GKwU- DBBL Assistant officer: 09/ BKB officer : 07
K 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 DËi: L
mgvavb 60 Gi 5 I 12 msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i|
PP©v Kiæb
62. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 23 Ges we‡qvMdj 21| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 08
K 4 L 3 M2 N None DËi: N
63. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 10 Ges Zv‡ì mgwó 7 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer: 14
K 2 L 2 M 4 N 5 DËi: N
64. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 Ges Zv‡ì e‡M©i †hvMdj 289| msL¨vØ‡qi mgwó KZ? EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) : 13
K 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 DËi: N
65. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 42 Ges we‡qvMdj 1 n‡j msL¨v `y&ÕwU KZ?mve- †iwR÷ªvi t 03
K 4, 3 L 7, 6 M 8, 6 N 10, 8 DËi: L
66. 2wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 48 Ges Zv‡ì ¸Ydj 432| Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wb‡qvM cixÿv: 14
K 36 L 37 M 38 N 40 DËi: K
01.09 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj

67. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj Zv‡ì we‡qvMd‡ji wZb¸Y| †QvU msL¨vwU 20 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK Awdmvi: 11
K 5 L 40 M 60 N 80 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU = x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU = y
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 3(x  y) (we‡qvMdj‡K 3 ¸Y Ki‡j †hvMd‡ji mgvb n‡e)
ev, x + 20 = 3x  3  20(†QvU msL¨v, y = 20 ewm‡q)
ev, x + 20 = 3x  60 ev, 2x = 80 x = 40|
 Option Test: K Ackb mwVK n‡e bv, KviY eo msL¨vwU 20 Gi †P‡q eo n‡e| L 40 + 20 = 60 Ges
(40  20)  3 = 20  3 = 60 (k‡Z©i mv‡_ wg‡j †M‡Q) M I N k‡Z©i mv‡_ wgj‡e bv|
68. `ywU msL¨vi AšÍi 2 Ges mgwó 4| Zv‡ì e‡M©i AšÍi KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Direefor : 12
K 7 L 8 M 6 N 5 DËi: L
mgvavb x = (2 + 4)  2 = 3 Ges y = (4  2)  2 = 1 x2  y2 = 32  12 = 9  1 = 8|
A_ev x2  y2 = (x + y) (x  y) = 4  2 =8 (exRMwY‡Z wbq‡g GB mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kiv AwaKZi mnR)
69. `yBwU msL¨vi mgwó 40 Ges Zv‡ì AšÍi 4| msL¨vØ‡qi AbycvZ KZ? Janata Bank Lld. Executive Office (Morring) : 17
K 11 : 9 L 11 : 18 M 21 : 19 N 22 : 9 DËi: K
mgvavb x = 40 + 4 = 44  2 = 22, y = 40  4 = 36  2 = 18 (GB MYbv¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L K‡i †dj‡eb)
12Math Tutor
myZivs, msL¨vØ‡qi AbycvZ = 22 : 18 = 11 : 9 |
 †R‡b wbb-06 (`ye©j‡ì Rb¨)
1 1
 (x + y)  = 51 ev, x + y = 51  2 = 102 A_ev (x  y)  = 5 ev, x  y = 5  2 = 10
2 2
 Tips: A‡a©K _vK‡j wØ¸Y Ki‡jB x+y/ x -y Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| GKBfv‡e GK-Z…Zxqvsk _vK‡j wZb¸Y, GK PZz_©vsk
_vK‡j 4¸Y, GK cÂgvsk _vK‡j 5 ¸Y Ki‡j x + y/ x - y Gi gvb cvIqv hvq|
70. `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51| Zv‡ì cv_©‡Kï GK PZz_©vsk 13| msL¨vØq KZ? Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK (kÖg) : 01
K 52, 70 L 26, 27 M 25, 66 N 77, 25 DËi: N
mgvavb (we¯ÍvwiZ)
 ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb: `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51, Gevi A‡a©K‡K wØ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, x + y = 51  2 = 102| msL¨v `ywUi cv_©‡Kï GK PZz_©vsk 13, Gevi GK PZz_©vsk‡K 4 ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v
`ywUi we‡qvMdj cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr, x - y = 13  4 = 52|
 x = 102 + 52 = 154 Gi A‡a©K 77 Ges y = 102 - 52 = 50 Gi A‡a©K 25|
71. `ywU msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 11| Zv‡ì †hvMd‡ji GK cÂgvsk 9| msL¨v `ywU wK wK? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (GwW) 2014
K 28 Ges 17 L 29 Ges 18 M 30 Ges 19 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb x - y = 11Ges x + y = 9  5 = 45(GK cÂgvsk 9 †K 5 ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q)
 x = 45 + 11 = 56 Gi A‡a©K 28 Ges y =45 - 11 = 34 Gi A‡a©K 17|
 †R‡b wbb-07 (wb‡Pi mgm¨v¸‡jv exRMvwYwZK m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡iI mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib)
 (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2  (x-y)2 = x2 - 2xy + y2 x2 - y2 = (x + y) (x-y)
72. `ywU msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 80 Ges Zv‡ì cv_©‡Kï eM© 16| msL¨vØ‡qi ¸Ydj KZ?UCBL wmwbqi Awdmvi 2011
K 10 L 16 M 30 N 32 DËi: N
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, x2 + y2 = 80Ges (x-y)2 = 16
Avgiv Rvwb,(x-y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy ev, 16 = 80 - 2xy ev, 2xy = 64  xy = 32|
cÖ‡kœ hw` msL¨v `ywU Rvb‡Z PvIqv nZ? Zvn‡j 32 †_‡K x I y msL¨vhyMj‡K †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| 32G x I y
Gi Rb¨ wZbwU msL¨vhyMj Av‡Q| †hgb- 1 I 32, 2 I 16 , 4 I 8 (GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨vhyM‡ji ¸Ydj 32)
GB wZbwU msL¨v hyM‡ji gv‡S ïay 4 I 8 hyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ© c~Y© K‡i| A_©vr, 42 + 82 = 80 Ges 8 - 4 = 4 Gi
eM© 16|
 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †_‡K cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †ei Kivi †KŠkjwU fv‡jvfv‡e Avq‡Ë¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avcwb A‡bK
RvqMvq `viæY myweav cv‡eb| cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q H msL¨vhyMj †hwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K c~Y© K‡i|
73. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 15 Ges Zv‡ì e‡M©i mgwó 113| msL¨v `ywU †ei Kiæb| RbZv e¨vsK wj. (AEO) 2015
K 6 Ges 9 L 7I8 M 10 I 5 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, x + y = 15Ges x + y = 113|
2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 ev, 152 = 113 + 2xy ev, 225 - 113 = 2xy
112
xy = = 56(Dc‡ii A‡¼i gZ hw` msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj Rvb‡Z PvBZ, Zvn‡j 56 B DËi nZ, wKš‘ msL¨v `ywU
2
†ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| )
56 G x I y Gi gvb wn‡m‡e wZbwU msL¨vhyMj 2 I 28, 4 I 14, 7 I 8 Av‡Q| G‡ì gv‡S ïay 7 I 8
msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i| myZivs msL¨v `ywU n‡”Q 7 I 8|
 Avcwb GKevi welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡j †Kvb msL¨v †`Lv gvÎB Zvi gv‡S cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †`L‡Z cv‡eb| mewKQz
AwfÁZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
74. `yBwU msL¨vi AšÍi 5 Ges Zv‡ì e‡M©i cv_©K¨ 65| eo msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k nvDR wewìs dvBb¨vÝ K‡cv©‡ikb 2017
Math Tutor 13
K 13 L 11 M 8 N 9 DËi: N
mgvavb x - y = 5 Ges x2 - y2 = 65
65
Avgiv Rvwb, x2 - y2 = (x+y) (x-y) = 65 ev, (x + y)  5 = 65 ev, x + y = = 13(cÖ‡kœ x - y = 5
5
†Ìqv Av‡Q Ges Avgiv cvBjvg x + y = 13 | Gevi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU cvIqv
hv‡e)
13  5
 eo msL¨vwU = = 9|
2
01.10 M.mv.¸ †_‡K msL¨v wbY©q
 †R‡b wbb - 07
†h msL¨vwU `ywU ¸Yd‡ji `ywU‡ZB _v‡K †m msL¨vwUB M.mv.¸| `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †_‡K msL¨vwU †ei Kivi `ÿZv hZ
†ewk n‡e G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv ZZ mnR n‡e|
75. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 42 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 49| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(gyw³‡hv×v) knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 10 (†ngšÍ)
K 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ_g  wØZxq msL¨v =42 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj = 49| G‡ì M.mv.¸ 7-B n‡e wØZxq msL¨vwU,
KviY `ywU ¸Yd‡jB wØZxq msL¨vwU common Av‡Q|  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
76. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 35 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 63| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq WvUv
cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02
K 5 6 L M 7 N 8 DËi: M
mgvavb 35 = 5  7 Ges 63 = 7  9|  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
77. wZbwU cici †gŠwjK msL¨vi cÖ_g `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 91, †kl `yBwUi ¸Ydj 143 n‡j, msL¨v wZbwU KZ? moK I
Rbc_ Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 10
K 7, 13, 11 11, 13 L 7, M 11, 7, 13 N 11, 13, 7 DËi: K
mgvavb 91 = 7  13 Ges 143 = 11  13 G‡ì M.mv.¸ = 13|  msL¨v 3wU n‡”Q 7, 13 Ges 11|
01.11 ¯^Kxq gvb I ¯’vbxq gvb

(i) ¯^Kxq gvb (Face Value) t †Kvb mv_©K A¼ Avjv`vfv‡e wjL‡j †h msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv A‡¼i ¯^Kxq gvb|
(ii) ¯’vbxq gvb (Place/local Value) t K‡qKwU A¼ cvkvcvwk wjL‡j †Kvb mv_©K A¼ Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ †h
msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K H A‡¼i ¯’vbxq gvb e‡j|
Place Value Chart (¯’vbxq gvb wbY©‡qi QK)
†KvwU wbhyZ jÿ AhyZ nvRvi kZK `kK GKK ¯’vbxq gvb
9 2 8 3 2 5 4 7 7 1 = 7
4  10= 40
5  100 = 500
2  1000 =2000
3  10000 = 30000
8  10000 = 800000
2  1000000 = 2000000
9  10000000 = 90000000
78. 666 msL¨vwU‡Z me©ev‡gi 6 Gi gvb KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv wnmve i¶K/¸`vg i¶K/†Kvlva¨¶ : 11
K 60 L 600 M 6 DËi: L
14Math Tutor
mgvavb me©ev‡gi 6 ÔkZKÕ ¯’v‡bi A¼ nIqvq Gi gvb n‡e 600|
79. 3254710 msL¨vwU‡Z 5 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 5 L 10000 M 50000 N 54710 DËi: M
80. 458926 msL¨vwU‡Z 8 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal; Pubali
Bank, Junior Officer- 2019
K 8 L 1000 M 8000 N 8926 DËi: K
81. 503535 msL¨vwU‡Z 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb mg~‡ni mgwó KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 6 L 60 M 3030 N 3300 DËi: M
mgvavb mn¯ª ¯’v‡bi 3 Gi gvb 3000 I `k‡Ki ¯’v‡bi 3 Gi gvb 30|  mgwó = 3000 + 30 = 3030|
82. 527435 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 I 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 4 L 5 M 45 N 6970 DËi: N
mgvavb 7 I 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = 7000 - 30 = 6970|
83. 32675149 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb I ¯^Kxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand &
Aggarwal; Pubali Bank Ltd. Senior Offficer/Officer :16
K 5149 L 64851 M 69993 N 75142 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 32675149 †_‡K 7 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb (face value)I ¯’vbxq gvb (local value) ‡ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici G‡ì †h cv_©K¨ (difference) †ei n‡e ZvB DËi|
32675149msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb 7 Ges ¯’vbxq gvb 70000. Zv‡ì cv_©K¨ = (70000 - 7) = 69993.
84. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mgwó KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 1,110 L 10,999 M 109,999 N 111,110
85. cvuP A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K wZb A¼wewkó e„nËg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j KZ Aewkó _v‡K? Quantitative
Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 1 L 9000 M 9001 N 90001 DËi: M
86. 3 w`‡q ïiæ I 5 w`‡q †kl nIqv 5 A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand &
Aggarwal
K 31005 L 30015 M 30005 N 30025 DËi: M
87. 2, 4, 0, 7 A¼¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ 4 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †KvbwU? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 2047 L 2247 M 2407 N 2470 DËi: K
88. GKwU msL¨vi kZK, `kK I GKK ¯’vbxq AsK h_vµ‡g p, q, r n‡j msL¨vwU n‡e-†Rjv wbev©Pb Awdmvi t 04
K 100r + 10p + q L 100p + 10q + r
M 100q + 10r + p N 100pq + r DËi: L
mgvavb
p q r
r 1 = r
q  10 = 10q
p  100 = 100p
msL¨vwU = 100p + 10q + r
89. 856973 msL¨vwU‡Z 6 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb I ¯^Kxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Pubali Bank Ltd. Trainee Asst.
Teller : 17; Probashi Kallyan Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 14
K973 L 6973 M 5994 N None of these DËi : M
90. 2, 3 Ges 4 Øviv 3 A‡¼i KZwU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq?gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013
K 2wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU
mgvavb 2, 3, 4 Øviv 3 A‡¼i 2wU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq| †hgb- 243 Ges 423| DËi: K
Math Tutor 15
01.12 A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b msµvšÍ mgm¨v

 †R‡b wbb – 08 (AwZ `ye©j‡ì Rb¨)
 `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v (Original number) I ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨v (Reversed number) :
xy Gi ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Kiv hvK| GLv‡b, x n‡”Q GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ges y n‡”Q `kK ¯’vbxq A¼|
∴yx
x1 = x
y  10 = 10y
∴ yx Gi ¯’vbxq gvb = 1oy + x
GLb hw` A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i Zvn‡j †h bZzb msL¨vwU MwVZ n‡e Zvi ¯’vbxq gvb cwieZ©b n‡e|
ZLb bZzb msL¨vwU‡Z y P‡j hv‡e GKK ¯’v‡b Ges x P‡j hv‡e `kK ¯’v‡b| A_©vr,
∴xy
y1 = y
x  10 = 10x
∴ yx Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Kivi ci xy Gi ¯’vbxq gvb = 10x + y
 hw` cÖkœc‡Î Ô`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwóÕ †`qv _v‡K Zvn‡j `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v (Original
number) I ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨v (Reversed number) wb‡Pi wbq‡g a‡i wb‡eb, Zvn‡j mgm¨vwU mn‡R
mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| Ô `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7Õ GB D`vniYwU mvg‡b †i‡L welqwU eySv‡bv hvK|
g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (7  x)
msL¨vwU = 10 (7  x) + x = 70 - 9x
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `vovq = 10x + (7  x) = 9x + 7|
91. `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10| msL¨vwU †_‡K 18 we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? ÷¨vÛvU© e¨vsK wj. (cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi) 2008
K 64 L 46 M 55 N 73 DËi: K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (10  x)
msL¨vwU = 10 (10  x) + x = 100 - 9x
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `vovq = 10x + (10  x) = 9x + 10
kZ©g‡Z, (100 - 9x) – 18 = 9x + 10 ev, 9x + 9x = 100 – 28 ev, 18x = 72  x = 4
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 100 – 9x = 100 – 9  4 = 100 – 36 = 64 |
 Option Test : 64 – 18 = 46
92. `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10| msL¨vwU †_‡K 72 we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? AvBwmwe A¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi 2008
K 82 L 91 M 55 N 37 DËi: L
mgvavb Option Test : 91 – 72 = 19
93. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 8| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 18 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i|
msL¨vwU KZ? hgybv e¨vsK wj. (GgwUI) 2012
16Math Tutor
K 18 L 24 M 42 N 81 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y  msL¨vwU = 10y + x
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU ùvovq = 10x + y
1g kZ©g‡Z, xy = 8 ---- (i)
2q kZ©g‡Z, (10y + x) + 18 = 10x + y
ev, 9x – 9y = 18 ev, 9(x – y) = 18 ev, x – y = 2  x = 2 + y ---- (ii)
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, (2 + y) y = 8 ev, 2y + y2 = 8 ev, y2 + 2y – 8 = 0
ev, y2 + 4y – 2y – 8 = 0 ev, y (y + 4) – 2 ( y + 4) = 0 ev, (y + 4) (y – 2) = 0
y+4=0 A_ev y – 2 = 0
 y = – 4 (y Gi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq) y=2
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y y = 2 ewm‡q cvB, x = 2 + 2 = 4
myZivs msL¨vwU = 10y + x = 10  2 + 4 = 24
 Option Test: me KqwU Ack‡bi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 8, ZvB 1g kZ©wU cÖgvY Kivi ìKvi †bB|
Ackb L  24 + 18 = 42
 †R‡b wbb – 09
 g¨vwRK Z_¨- (Aek¨B Av‡jvPbvwU fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡eb, cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaKevi coyb|)
(1) Original number 37  Original number I Reversed number Gi
(2) Reversed number 73 cv_©K¨ memgq 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
73  37 = 36  Original number I Reversed number Gi
(3) Difference
cv_©K¨‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i cÖvß fvMdj = msL¨vwUi
(4) Divide by 9 36 A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi/cv_©K¨| so, cÖkœc‡Î Original I
=4
9 Reverse number Gi cv_©K¨ †`qv _vK‡j Zv‡K 9 Øviv
(5) Difference of 2 digits 7  3=4 fvM Ki‡j A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi cvIqv hv‡e|
 Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo n‡j reverse Kivi ci gvb e„w× cv‡e| †hgb-
34 (original number)  43(GLv‡b original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 4 eo nIqvq gvb e„w× n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i
34 †_‡K 9 e„w× †c‡q 43 n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ e„w× cvIqvi K_v ej‡j original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo _vK‡e|)
Ges Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †QvU n‡j, reverse Kivi ci gvb n«vm cvq| †hgb-
43(original number) 34 (GLv‡b original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 3 †QvU nIqvq gvb n«vm †c‡q‡Q|
c~‡e©i 43 †_‡K 9n«vm †c‡q 34 n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ e„w× cvIqvi K_v ej‡j original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †QvU
_vK‡e|)
 (A_ev) reverse Kivi ci gvb e„w× †c‡j reversed number wU eo n‡e wKš‘ original number wU †QvU
n‡e Ges GKBfv‡e reverse Kivi ci gvb n«vm †c‡j reversed number wU †QvU n‡e wKš‘ original number
wU eo n‡e| (†k‡li wbqgwUB †ek mnR)
94. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7| A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v
†_‡K 9 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? e¨vsKviÕm wm‡jKkb KwgwU (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2018
K 61 L 25 M 34 N 43 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi,GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, Zvn‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡e 7  x |
 msL¨vwU = 10 (7  x) + x = 70  9x
A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (7  x) = 9x + 7
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x + 7  9 = 70 - 9x (Reversed msL¨vwU original msL¨v †_‡K 9 †ewk nIqvq 9 we‡qvM K‡i mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ev, 9x + 9x = 70 + 2 ev 18x = 72x = 4
Math Tutor 17
myZivs msL¨vwU = 70  9x = 70  9  4 = 70  36 = 34|
 Original number I Reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ 9 ‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i 1 cvIqv hv‡”Q, GB 1 n‡”Q original
msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨| Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S †hwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 Av‡Q †mwUB n‡e wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU| Avgiv
Ackb M I N †Z `ywU‡Z A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgiv Rvwb Original number I Reversed
number Gi cv_©K¨ †ewk/e„w× †c‡j Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo nq| †h‡nZz GB cÖ‡kœ †ewk/
e„w×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB Original number wUi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo n‡e| G Abymv‡i Ackb M I N Gi
gv‡S mwVK DËi n‡e M | (GB wbqgwU eyS‡Z mgq jvM‡jI Gi gva¨‡g me‡P‡q Kg mg‡q mgvavb Kiv hvq)
 (A_ev) K 6116 (cv_©K¨ 45, hv mwVK bq) L 25 52 (cv_©K¨ 27, hv mwVK bq) M 34 43
(cv_©K¨ 9, cÖ‡kœ †h‡nZ z reverse Kivi ci reversed number wU eo n‡”Q †m‡nZz original number wU
†QvU n‡e| Ackb M -†Z orginal number wU †QvU weavq GwUB mwVK DËi)
N 43 34 (cv_©K¨ 9 _vK‡jI original number wU eo nIqvq GwU mwVK DËi bq) |
95. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v, AsKØ‡qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `ywUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU
KZ? 37Zg wewmGm
K 57 L 75 M 39 N 93 DËi: M
mgvavb 54 ÷ 9 = 6, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 6, hv Ackb M I N †Z Av‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ Ôe„w×Õ
K_vwU ejv _vKvq msL¨vwUi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU ÔeoÕ n‡e †m Abymv‡i mwVK DËi M |
 (A_ev) M 39  93 (cv_©K¨ 54, cÖ‡kœ Ôe„w×Õ ejvq reversed number wU eo n‡e Ges original number
wU †QvU n‡e, ZvB GwUB mwVK DËi)|
96. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i cÖvß msL¨v g~j msL¨v A‡cÿv 54 Kg| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi
mgwó 12 n‡j, g~j msL¨vwU KZ?
K 28 L 39 M 82 N †KvbwUB bq DËi: N
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, Zvn‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡e 12  x |
 msL¨vwU = 10 (12  x) + x = 120  9x
A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (12  x) = 9x + 12
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x +12  54 = 120  9x (Reversed msL¨vwU originalmsL¨v †_‡K 54Kg nIqvq 54 †hvM K‡i mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ev, 9x + 9x = 120  66 ev, 18x = 54x = 3
myZivs msL¨vwU = 120  9  3 = 120  27 = 93
 cÖkœvbymv‡i A¼Ø‡qi mgwó n‡Z n‡e 12 hv ïay Ackb L †Z Av‡Q Ges 54÷9 = 6 Abymv‡i A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨
n‡Z n‡e 6| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ Reversed number g~j msL¨v (Original number) A‡cÿv ÔKgÕ nIqvq msL¨vwUi GKK
¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ n‡Z n‡e, hv Ack‡b †bB ZvB GB AckbwUI mwVK bq| Z‡e GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ (A_©vr,
93 n‡j)n‡j DËiwU mwVK nZ|
 Ackb K , L I M Gi Original number I Reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ 54, G‡ì gv‡S Ackb K I L Gi
GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo nIqvq Giv ev` hv‡e| Ackb M Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ n‡jI cÖkœvbymv‡i Gi A¼Ø‡qi
mgwó 12 bq, ZvB GwUI evwZj| DËi n‡e Ô‡KvbwUB bqÕ|
97. `yB A¼ wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z
45 Kg| msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb| gva¨wgK mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK I †Rjv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi 2003
K 54 L 63 M 72 N 81 DËi: M
mgvavb 45 ÷ 9 = 5, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 5, hv ïay Ackb M †Z Av‡Q|
 (A_ev) M 72  27 (cv_©K¨ 45, Ab¨‡Kvb Ack‡bi cv_©K¨ 45 bv _vKvq mivmwi GwUB DËi n‡e)
hw` cÖ‡kœ AviI GKwU Ackb 27 _vKZ, Zvn‡jI DËi 72-B nZ| KviY cÖ‡kœ reversed number wU original
number †_‡K ÔKg/‡QvUÕ nIqvq original number wU eo n‡e|)
98. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 8| A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z
18Math Tutor
54 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? RbZv e¨vsK (Awdmvi) 2009
K 71 L 80 M 62 N 53 DËi: K
mgvavb 54÷ 9 = 6, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 6, hv ïay Ackb K †Z Av‡Q|
 (A_ev) K 71  17 (cv_©K¨ 54, hv Ab¨‡Kvb Ack‡b †bB, ZvB mivmwi GwUB DËi)
99. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| msL¨vwU n‡Z 9 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_x© 2013
K 34 L 67 M 54 N 23 DËi: M
mgvavb 9 ÷ 9 = 1, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 1, hv me KqwU Ack‡bB Av‡Q| wKš‘ original number
†_‡K 9 we‡qvM K‡i reversed number Avm‡e ZvB reversed number wU †QvU n‡e Ges original number
wU eo n‡e| G Abymv‡i ïay Ackb M †K reverse Ki‡j reversed number wU †QvU n‡e|
100. `yB A¼ wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨v Ges A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 36| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi
KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (A¨vwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i) 2012
K4 L 2 M 10 N 16 DËi: K
mgvavb GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y n‡j msL¨vwU = 1oy + x, A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU ùvovq
10x + y . (Original number I reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ n‡”Q 36)
kZ©g‡Z, (10x + y) – (10y + x) = 36
ev, 9x – 9y = 36
ev, 9 (x – y) = 36
36
 x – y = 9 = 4 myZivs msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi 4 |
36
 kU©Kv‡U mgvavbt msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi = 9 = 4
101. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Ges A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 27| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi
AšÍi KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK wj. (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2017
K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 DËi: K
27
mgvavb msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi = =3
9
102. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi †hvMd‡ji 4 ¸Y| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 27 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq
K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k wkwcs K‡cv©‡ikb 2018
K 12 L 42 M 24 N 36 DËi: N
mgvavb N 36 = 3 + 6 = 9  4= 36,  36 + 27 = 63
103. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói 5
¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? _vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi : 2005
K 61 L 94 M 72 N 83 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo, ZvB GB kZ©wU cÖgvY Kivi
ìKvi †bB| Avgiv 2q kZ©wU cÖgvY Kie-
K 61  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 6 + 1 = 7, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 7  5 = 35|  61 - 35 = 26 (GwU mwVK bq)
L 94  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 9 + 4 = 13, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 13  5 = 65|  94 - 65 = 29 (GwU mwVK bq)
M 72  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 7 + 2 = 9, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 9  5 = 45 |  72 - 45 = 27 (GwU mwVK)
104. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki A¼ `k‡Ki A¼ A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Gi A¼Ø‡qi mgwói wZb¸Y
A‡cÿv 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?14Zg wewmGm
K 47 L 36 M 25 N 14 DËi: M
mgvavb M 25  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 2 + 5 = 7, mgwói 3 ¸Y = 7  3 = 21  25 - 21 = 4 †ewk|
Math Tutor 19
01.13 ARvbv msL¨v wbY©q

 †R‡b wbb – 10
 Gai‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î ïiæ‡ZB GKwU msL¨v x a‡i wbb, Zvici `v‡M hv hv †hfv‡e ejv Av‡Q †m Abymv‡i
GwM‡q hvb| A_©vr, †hvM ej‡j †hvM Kiæb, we‡qvM ej‡j we‡qvM Kiæb...| †k‡li w`‡K GKUv P~ovšÍ dj (†hvMdj/
we‡qvMdj/fvMdj/¸Ydj †h‡KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i) †`qv _vK‡e| Gevi Avcbvi a‡i †bqv cÖvß dj mgvb mgvb P~ovšÍ
d‡j wj‡L Zzjbv Kiæb| e¨m&, msL¨vwU P‡j Avm‡e| †hgb-
†Kvb msL¨v n‡Z 175 we‡qvM K‡i 130 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 297 n‡e? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi - 97 |
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU = x | Pjyb, `v‡M hv hv ejv Av‡Q †mwU AbymiY Kiv hvK- x – 175 + 130| dvBbvwj, Gevi
Zzjbv Kiæb- x – 175 + 130 = 297 x = 342|
 D‡ëv †g_W AbymiY Kiæb: D‡ëv †g_W n‡”Q ÔP~ovšÍ djÕ †_‡K wcwQ‡q wcwQ‡q ïiæi RvqMvq wd‡i Avmv| A‡bKUv
mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wM‡q bv Ny‡i cybivq Av‡Mi RvqMvq wd‡i Avmv| Mr X hvÎvi‡¤¢i ¯’vb †_‡K
hvÎv ïiæ K‡i MšÍe¨¯’‡j
hvÎvi‡¤¢i
†cŠQj| MšÍe¨¯’j †_‡K bv
¯’vb
Ny‡i D‡ëvfv‡e Avevi
hvÎvi‡¤¢i ¯’v‡b wd‡i Avmj|
MšÍe¨¯’j GwUB n‡”Q D‡ëv †g_W!
mnR K_vq, hvevi mgq mvg‡b cv †d‡j‡Qb, Avmvi mgq wcQ‡b cv †dj‡Z n‡e|
GKwU
msL¨v + 5 – 2  3 = 39  {(GKwU msL¨v + 5) – 2}  3 = 39
D‡ëv †g_‡W Avgiv 39 †_‡K wcwQ‡q wcwQ‡q ÔGKwU msL¨vÕi RvqMvq †cŠQe| GRb¨ 39 Gi Av‡M 3 ¸Y K‡iwQjvg,
GLb 39 †K 3 Øviv fvM Kie = 39  3 = 13| 3 Gi Av‡M 2 we‡qvM K‡iwQjvg GLb 13 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Kie
= 13 + 2 = 15| 2 Gi Av‡M Avgiv 5 †hvM K‡iwQjvg Gevi 15 †_‡K 5 we‡qvM Kie = 15 – 5 = 10| e¨m&,
Avgiv ÔGKwU msL¨vÕi RvqMvq wd‡i Avmjvg|
 civgk©: D‡ëv †g_WwU P~ovšÍ dj †_‡K ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici ch©vµ‡g †h †h wPý _vK‡e Zvi wecixZ wP‡ýi KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hvM _vK‡j we‡qvM, we‡qvM _vK‡j †hvM, ¸Y _vK‡j fvM, fvM _vK‡j ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
(K) mgxKiY I D‡ëv †g_W eënvi K‡i mgvavb
 hLb GKwU msL¨vi mv‡_ †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM avivevwnKfv‡e GK wbtk¦v‡m eënvi K‡i P~ovšÍ d‡j †cuŠQv nq ïay
ZLbB D‡ëv †g_W eënvi Kiv hvq| G av‡ci mgxKiY¸‡jvi w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡i †`Lyb, cÖwZwU mgxKi‡Y x GKeviB
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P (L) av‡ci mgxKiY¸‡jv‡Z x GKvwaKevi eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB (L) av‡c D‡ëv
†g_W eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|)
105. †Kvb msL¨vi m‡½ 7 †hvM K‡i, †hvMdj‡K 5 w`‡q 3 we‡qvM Kiv‡Z we‡qvMdj 12 nq| msL¨vwU KZ? eb
¸Y K‡i, ¸Ydj‡K 9 w`‡q fvM K‡i, fvMdj †_‡K I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK t 95
20Math Tutor
K 20 L 18 mgvavb  28 - 6 = 22  22  3 = 66|
M 22 N 21 DËi: K x
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x  mgxKiY: + 6 = 28
3
(x  7)  5 (x  7)  5 108. †Kvb msL¨vi GK PZz_v©sk †_‡K 4 we‡qvM Ki‡j
kZ©g‡Z,  3  12 ev,  15
9 9 we‡qvMdj nq 20| msL¨vwU KZ? we‡Kwe Awdmvi - 07
135 K 12 L 24
ev, (x  7)  5 = 135 ev, x  7 = M 36 N 96 DËi: N
5
ev, x  7 = 27  x = 27 - 7 = 20| mgvavb  20 + 4 = 24  24  4 = 96|
 D‡ëv †g_‡W mgvavb: 12 Gi Av‡M 3 we‡qvM Kiv x
 mgxKiY: - 4 = 20
n‡q‡Q, GLb 12 Gi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e = 12 4
+ 3 = 15| 3 Gi Av‡M 9 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, 109. †Kvb msL¨vi GK cÂgvsk †_‡K 5 we‡qvM Ki‡j
GLb 15 Gi mv‡_ 9 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e = 15  9 = we‡qvMdj nq 10| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK wj.
135| 9 Gi Av‡M 5 ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q, GLb 135 †K (wmwbqi Awdmvi)2011
5 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e = 135  5 = 27| 5 Gi K 15 L 25
Av‡M 7 †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, GLb 7 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e M 50 N 75 DËi: N
= 27 - 7 = 20| mgvavb  10 + 5 = 15  15  5 = 75|
kU©Kv‡U: 12 + 3 = 15  15  9 = 135 x
 135  5 = 27  27 - 7 = 20| (GB  mgxKiY: - 5 = 10
5
AvBwWqv eënvi K‡i Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq) 110. †Kvb msL¨vi wØ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 88
106. †Kvb msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj n‡e? ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb †mev cwi`ß‡ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 16
nq 14| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi -01 K 41 L 42
K 10 L 15
M 44 N 43 DËi: N
M 20 N 25 DËi: M mgvavb  88 - 2 = 86  86  2 = 43 (wØ¸Y Gi
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU = x kZ©g‡Z, x + 4 = 14 wecixZ A‡a©K)
2  mgxKiY: 2x + 2 = 88
x 111. GKwU msL¨vi wØ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Kiv nj| hw`
ev, = 10  x = 20| cÖvß djvdjwU‡K wZb¸Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j 75 nq|
2
 D‡ëv †g_‡W mgvavb: 14 Gi Av‡M 4 †hvM Kiv msL¨vwU KZ? iƒcvjx e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2013
K 3.5 L 6
n‡q‡Q, ZvB 14 †_‡K 4 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e= 14 - 4
M 8 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
= 10| 4 Gi Av‡M A‡a©K _vKvq 10†K wØ¸Y
Ki‡Z n‡e = 10  2 = 20| mgvavb  75  3 = 25  25-9 = 16  16  2 = 8|
 gy‡L gy‡L: 14-4 = 10,  10  2 = 20  mgxKiY: (2x + 9)  3 = 75
112. GKwU msL¨vi e‡M©i mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 40
 civgk©: wb‡Pi mgm¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZwUi mgxKiY •Zwi nq| msL¨vwU KZ? GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi (Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix) 17
K‡i †`qv nj| Avcbvi KvR n‡”Q- mgxKiY †_‡K
K 4 L 5
x Gi gvb †ei K‡i msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiv|
১ M 8 N 6 DËi: N
107. †Kvb msL¨vi ৩ mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 28 nq|
mgvavb  40 - 4 = 36  36 = 6| (eM© Gi
msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Gwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i -08
K 44 L 66
wecixZ eM©g~j)
M 42 N 84
 mgxKiY: x2 + 4 = 40
DËi: L
(L) mgxKiY eënvi K‡i mgvavb
Math Tutor 21
 †R‡b wbb – 11 (AwZ `ye©j‡ì Rb¨)
 GKwU msL¨v wØ¸Y = 2x, wZb¸Y = 3x, Pvi¸Y = 4x cvuP¸Y = 5x BZ¨vw`|
x x x 2x 3x
 GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K = , GK-Z…Zxqvsk = , GK-PZy_©vsk = , `yB-Z…Zxqvsk = , wZb-cÂgvsk =
2 3 4 3 5
1 1 1
 GKwU msL¨v I Zvi wecixZ fMœvsk = x I , 2 I , 7 I BZ¨vw`|
x 2 7
113. GKwU msL¨vi wZb¸‡Yi mv‡_ wØ¸Y †hvM Ki‡j 90 K 1 L -1
n‡e| msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges M 1 A_ev -1 N 2 DËi: M
mn: cwi: wb‡qvM:16/ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv: 16
K 16 L 18 mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, x + 1 = 2x
x
M 20 N 24 DËi: L
1
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 3x + 2x = 90 ev, = x ev, x2 = 1  x =  1
x
ev, 5x = 90  x = 18| 119. GKwU msL¨vi 5 ¸‡Yi mv‡_ Zvi eM© we‡qvM Ki‡j
114. †Kvb GKwU msL¨vi 13 ¸Y †_‡K 4 ¸Y ev` w`‡j Ges 6 we‡qvM Ki‡j we†qvMdj k~b¨ nq| msL¨vwU -
171 nq, msL¨vwU KZ? cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡M mnKvix 13 Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨vq cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgchv©q): 16
cwiPvjK -01 K 1 A_ev 2 L 3 A_ev 4
K 15 L 17
M 2 A_ev 3 N 3 A_ev 4 DËi: M
M 19 N 29 DËi: M mgvavb 2
awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 5x - x - 6 = 0
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 13x - 4x = 171
ev, x2 - 5x + 6 = 0 ev, x2 - 3x - 2x + 6
ev, 9x = 171  x = 19| ev, x (x - 3) - 2(x -3) = 0 ev, (x - 3) (x -2)
115. †Kvb msL¨vi 9 ¸Y †_‡K 15 ¸Y 54 †ewk? AvenvIqv
Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` -95
= 0  x = 3 ev x = 2 |
K 9 L 15 120. †Kvb msL¨vi wØ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
M 54 N 6 DËi: K msL¨vwUi A‡cÿv 7 †ewk nq| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k
†c‡Uªvwjqvg G·‡cøv‡ikb GÛ †cÖvWvKkb †Kv¤úvwb wj. (ev‡c·) -17
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 15x - 9x = 54 K 3 L 4
ev, 6x = 54  x = 9| M 5 N 6 DËi: L
116. †Kvb msL¨vi 6 ¸Y n‡Z 15¸Y 63 †ewk? Z_¨ mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 2x + 3 = x + 7
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK, †MÖW-2t03
K 6 L 7 ev, x = 4 |
M 3 N 9 DËi: L 121. GKwU msL¨vi wØ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 20 †hvM K‡i cÖvß
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 15x - 6x = 63
djvdj msL¨vwUi 8 ¸Y †_‡K 4 we‡qvM K‡i cÖvß
djvd‡ji mgvb| msL¨vwU KZ? c~evjx e¨vsK wj. ( †UªBwb
ev, 9x = 63  x = 7| A¨vwm‡÷›U) 2017
117. GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K Zvi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki PvB‡Z 17 K 2 L 3
†ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yv. Aax‡b mvBdvi Awdmvi- 99 M 4 N 6 DËi: M
K 52 L 84 mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 2x + 20 = 8x - 4
M 102 N 204 DËi: M
ev, 6x = 24  x = 4 |
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, x - x = 17 122. GKwU msL¨vi 4 ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j DËi nq
2 3 msL¨vwUi 5 ¸Y A‡cÿv 5 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? Bmjvgx
3x  2x e¨vsK wj. (K¨vk) 2017
ev, = 17 ev, x = 102 | K 30 L 20
6
M 25 N 15 DËi: N
118. GKwU msL¨v I Zvi wecixZ fMœvs‡ki †hvMdj
msL¨vwUi wØ¸‡Yi mgvb| msL¨vwU KZ? weweG : 94-95 mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 4x + 10 = 5x - 5
22Math Tutor
 x = 15 | 1 13  x
Z…Zxqvsk = (13 + x)  = ]
123. 13 Ges GKwU msL¨vi mgwói GK Z…Zxqvsk, 3 3
msL¨vwUi wØ¸‡Yi †P‡q 1 †ewk| msL¨vwU †ei Kiæb| 13  x
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (A¨vwm‡÷›U wW‡i±i) 2012 kZ©g‡Z, = 2x + 1 ev, 6x + 3 = 13 + x
K 6 L 2 3
ev, 5x = 10  x = 2
M 5 N 3 DËi: L
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x [13 Ges GKwU msL¨vi mgwói GK
01.14 wefvR¨Zv I fvRK msL¨v wbY©q

(K) wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ
 2 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU k~b¨ (0) A_ev †Rvo n‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
A_ev msL¨vwUi †k‡l 1wU k~b¨ (0) _vK‡jI 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vi †k‡l 1 wU 0, Zv 2 QvovI 5 I 10 Øviv wefvR¨|
†hgb- 24| GLv‡b 4, 2 Øviv wefvR¨| 30 msL¨vwU 2, 5 I 10 Øviv wefvR¨|
 4 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kvb msL¨vi GKK I `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ `ywU Øviv MwVZ msL¨v 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 4
Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| A_ev msL¨vwUi †k‡l 2 wU k~b¨ (00) _vK‡jI 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vi †k‡l 2 wU k~b¨ (00), Zv 4 QvovI 25 I 100 Øviv wefvR¨|
†hgb- 728| GLv‡b 28, 4 Øviv wefvR¨| 500 msL¨vwU 4, 25 I 100 Øviv wefvR¨|
 8 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK, `kK I kZK ¯’vbxq A¼ wZbwU Øviv MwVZ msL¨v 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j cÖ`Ë
msL¨vwU 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| A_ev msL¨vwUi †k‡l 3wU k~b¨ (000) _vK‡jI 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vi †k‡l 3wU k~b¨ (000), Zv 8 QvovI 125 I 1000 Øviv wefvR¨|
†hgb- 7136| GLv‡b †kl wZbwU AsK Øviv MwVZ msL¨v 136, 8 Øviv wefvR¨| 7000 msL¨vwU
8, 125 I 1000 Øviv wefvR¨|
 †KŠkj: 2 (21) Gi †ÿ‡Î †kl 1 wU A¼, 4 (22) Gi †ÿ‡Î †kl 2wU A¼ Ges 8 (23) Gi †ÿ‡Î †kl 3 wU
A¼ fvM Kiv †M‡j cÖ`Ë A¼wU h_vµ‡g 2, 4 I 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| (cvIqvi †`‡L g‡b ivLyb)
124. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 4 Øviv wefvR¨? evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb wimvm© Awdmvi: 10
K 214133 L 510056 M 322569 N 9522117 DËi: L
125. 91876 * 2 msL¨vwU 8 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j * Gi RvqMvq †Kvb ÿz`ªZg c~Y©msL¨v eënvi Kiv hv‡e?
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK A¨vwm‡÷›U wW‡i±i 14
K 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 DËi: M
mgvavb †k‡li wZbwU wWwRU (6 * 2) hw` 8 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| * wP‡ýi RvqMvq
1, 2, 3, 4 Gi gvS †_‡K 3 emv‡j msL¨vwU (632) 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 3 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j, cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
†hgb- 126  1 + 2 + 6 = 9  9  3 = 3|  126 msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨|
 9 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j, cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
†hgb- 1593  1 + 5 + 9 + 3 = 18  18  9 = 2|  1593 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wefvR¨|
126. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq? cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnvqK : 15
K 126 L 141 M 324 N 139 DËi: N
127. 456138 msL¨vwU wb‡¤œi †Kvb msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨?
K 5 L 21 M 9 N 19 DËi: M
128. 9 w`‡q wefvR¨ 3 A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi cÖ_g A¼ 3, Z…Zxq A¼ 8 n‡j ga¨g A¼wU KZ? kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
Math Tutor 23
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwi`k©K: 05
K 6 L 7 8 M N 9 DËi: L
mgvavb 1g A¼ I 3q A‡¼i †hvMdj = 3 + 8 = 11, hv 9 Øviv wefvR¨ bq| 11 Gi cieZx© 18 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv
wefvR¨, GRb¨ Avgv‡ì 7 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 3 I 8 Gi gv‡S 7 emv‡j msL¨vwU `vuovq 378, hvi A¼¸‡jvi
†hvMdj nq 3 + 7 + 8 = 18| Gevi 18 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wefvR¨, Zvn‡j 378 msL¨vwUI 9 Øviv wefvR¨|
129. 481 * 673 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j, * Gi ¯’v‡b †Kvb ÿz`ªZg c~Y©msL¨v n‡e? AMÖYx e¨vsK wj. (wmwbqi
Awdmvi) 2017
K 2 7 L M 5 N 6 DËi: L
 6 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 2 Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j msL¨vwU 6 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 †KŠkj: 6 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vwU Aek¨B †Rvo n‡e, ZvB †mwU Aek¨B 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| Avcbvi KvR
n‡”Q ïay 3 Gi wefvR¨Zv bxwZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i cixÿv K‡i †bqv| 4536
130. 5 * 2 msL¨vwU hw` 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ nq, Zvn‡j * ¯’v‡b †Kvb AsKwU em‡e? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi K¨vk) 16
K 2 L 3 M 6 N 7 DËi: K
mgvavb msL¨vwU‡K hw` 2 I 3 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq Zvn‡j GwU 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| msL¨vwUi †kl AsK †Rvo
_vKvq GwU 2 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| Gevi 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx 2, 3, 6 I 7 Gi gvS †_‡K Ggb GKwU
AsK 5 * 2 Gi * RvqMvq emv‡Z n‡e †hb AsK¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î 2 emv‡j
522 nq, †hLv‡b AsK¸‡jvi mgwó 5 + 2 + 2 = 9, hv 3 Øviv wefvR¨|
 7 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 5 ¸Y K‡i Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j, †hvMdj
hw` 7 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e g~j msL¨vwUI 7 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 798 79 (8  5)
 79 + 40 = 119  119  7 = 17| myZivs, 798 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨|
(2) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i Aewkó msL¨v †_‡K we‡qvM Kivi ci
we‡qvMdj 7 w`‡q wefvR¨ n‡j g~j msL¨vwUI 7 w`‡q wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 861
 86 (1  2)  86 - 2 = 84  84  7 = 12|  msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨|
 13 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j,
†hvMdj hw` 13 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e g~j msL¨vwUI 13 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 14131
 1413(1  4)  1413 + 4 = 1417  1417  13 = 109|  msL¨vwU 13 Øviv wefvR¨|
 17 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 12 Øviv ¸Y K‡i Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j,
†hvMdj hw` 17 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e g~j msL¨vwUI 17 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 8738
 873 (8  12)  873 + 96 = 969  959  17 = 57  msL¨vwU 17 Øviv wefvR¨|
 civgk©: 7 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ZvB gyL¯’ ivLyb|
131. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 2 Ges 7 Øviv wefvR¨? Bangladesh Bank Officer: 01
K 365 L 362 M 361 N 350 DËi: N
132. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 3 Ges 7 Df‡qi Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨? K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ -Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi 2019
K 303 L 341 M 399 N 406 DËi: M
 11 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK Aewkó AsK¸‡jv †_‡K we‡qvMdj 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j
msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 1243  124 - 3 = 121  121  11 = 11|
1045  104 - 5 = 99  99  11 = 9|  msL¨v `ywU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
(2) msL¨vwUi AsK¸‡jv‡K †kl w`K †_‡K †Rvov †Rvov K‡i †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 11 Øviv wefvR¨
n‡e| 1243  12 + 43 = 55  55  11 = 5 |  msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
715  7 + 15 = 22  22  11 = 2|  msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
(3) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi we‡Rvo ¯’vbxq As‡Ki mgwó Ges †Rvo ¯’vbxq As‡Ki mgwói cv_©K¨ k~Y¨ n‡j
msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 1122  (1 + 2) - (1 + 2) = 3 - 3 = 0|
 msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
24Math Tutor
 g‡b ivLyb: (3) bs wbqg †Rvo msL¨K A‡¼i †ÿ‡Î mwVK DËi w`‡jI we‡Rvo msL¨K A‡¼i †ÿ‡Î A‡bK mgq
mwVK DËi †`q bv| †hgb- 209, 726, 759 BZ¨vw` 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡jI (3) bs wbqgvbyhvqx cÖgvY
Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb bv|
133. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨? c~evjx e¨vsK wj. †UªBwb A¨vwm‡÷›U †Ujvi) 2017
K 235641 L 245642 M 315624 N 415624 DËi: N
(L) fvRK msL¨v
 †R‡b wbb – 12
 fvRK : †h †h ivwk Øviv †Kvb msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq, †m †m ivwk H msL¨vi fvRK| †hgb- 20 †K 1, 2, 4, 5,
10, 20 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq, ZvB 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 n‡”Q 20 Gi fvRK|
 fvR¨ : fvRK Øviv †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq, H msL¨v‡K fvR¨ e‡j| †hgb- Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y 20 n‡”Q fvR¨|
 g‡b ivLyb- 1 †h‡Kvb msL¨vi fvRK, KviY 1 Øviv mKj msL¨v wefvR¨| fvRK/Drcv`K/¸YbxqK GKB wRwbm|
fvR¨/¸wYZK GKB wRwbm|
 fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡qi mvaviY wbqgt 32 Gi fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvK| 32 Gi fvRK mg~n n‡”Q 32 †K †h †h
msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| 24 †K 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 I 24 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| A_©vr, 24 Gi fvRKmg~n = 1,
2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 I 24|  24 Gi fvRKmsL¨v n‡”Q 8 wU| GB c×wZ‡Z eo msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Kiv
KwVb I mgqmv‡cÿ, ZvB fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡q Avgiv kU©KvU wbqg AbymiY Kie|
 fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡qi kU©KvU wbqgt cÖ_‡g †h msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Kie, †m msL¨vwU‡K †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K
we‡kølY Kie|
2 24 24 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  2  3|
2 12 GLv‡b Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S 2 Av‡Q 3wU Ges 3 Av‡Q 1wU| GLb m~P‡Ki wbqgvbyhvqx 2 Gi cvIqvi 3 Ges
2 6 3 Gi cvIqvi 1 wjLyb Gfv‡e- 23  31| Zvici wfwË 2 I 3 †K †Ku‡U w`b- 23  31 | Gevi wfwË ev`
3 w`‡q cÖwZwU cvIqvi Gi mv‡_ 1 K‡i †hvM Kivi ci ¸Y Kiæb- (3 + 1)  (1 + 1) = 4  2
= 8| e¨m&, GLv‡b cÖvß 8 n‡”Q 24 Gi †gvU fvRK msL¨v|
134. 36 msL¨vwUi †gvU KZ¸‡jv fvRK i‡q‡Q? cjøx Dbœqb M 22 N 24 DËi: N
†ev‡W©i wnmve mnKvix: 14 mgvavb 540 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  3  3
K 6wU L 8wU
 3  5 = 22  33  51
M 9wU N 10wU DËi: M fvRK msL¨v = 22  33  51
mgvavb 36 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmgg~n = 2  2  3  3 = (2+1)  (3+1)  (1+1) = 3  4  2 = 24 wU|
= 22  32  fvRK msL¨v = 22  32 137. 1008 msL¨vwUi KqwU fvRK Av‡Q? Dc‡Rjv I _vbv wkÿv
= (2 + 1)  (2 + 1) = 3  3 = 9 wU | Awdmvit05/ _vbv wbev©Pb Awdmvi t 04
135. 72 Gi fvRK msL¨v KZ? 26Zg wewmGm K 20 L 24
K 7 L 8 M 28 N 30 DËi: N
M 12 N 13 DËi: M mgvavb 1008 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  2  2
mgvavb 72Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  2  3  3  3  3  7 = 24  32  71
= 2  3  fvRK msL¨v = 2  3
3 2 3 2
fvRK msL¨v = 24  32  71 = (4+1)  (2+1)
= (3+1)  (2+1) = 4  3 = 12 wU|  (1+1) = 5  3  2= 30wU|
136. 540 msL¨vwUi KZ¸‡jv fvRK Av‡Q? AvenvIqv Awa`ß‡ii 138. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU mev©waK msL¨K fvRK Av‡Q?
mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` : 04] 29 Zg wewmGm
K 18 L 20 K 88 L 91
Math Tutor 25
M 95 N 99 DËi: K 140. wb¤œwjwLZ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi fvRK msL¨v
mgvavb KvQvKvwQ msL¨vi gv‡S †Rvo msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v †e‡Rvo? 16Zg wewmGm
memgq †ewk _v‡K| GLv‡b 88 Gi fvRK msL¨v †ewk| K 2048 L 1024
139. 32 Ges 64 Gi fvRK msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? IBA:88-89 M 512 N 48 DËi: L
K 3 L 2 mgvavb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v memgq †e‡Rvo nq|
M 1 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S 1024 n‡”Q c~Y©eM© msL¨v,
mgvavb 32 Gi fvRK msL¨v 6wU Ges 64 Gi fvRK msL¨v 1024 Gi fvRK msL¨v †e‡Rvo|
7wU|  fvRK msL¨vi cv_©K¨ = 7 - 6 = 1|
(M) x I y Gi gv‡S ---- Øviv wefvR¨ fvRK msL¨v wbY©q
 †R‡b wbb – 13
 1 †_‡K 25 Gi gv‡S 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU? GLv‡b 5 Øviv wefvR¨ ej‡Z eySv‡”Q 1 †_‡K 25 Gi gv‡S
GiKg KqwU msL¨v Av‡Q hv‡ì‡K 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| GiKg msL¨vmg~n n‡”Q 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25 | 1 †_‡K
25 Gi gv‡S GB 5wU msL¨v Av‡Q hv‡ì‡K 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡”Q 5wU| gRvi welq
n‡”Q- 25 †K 5 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Avgiv mivmwi GB GKB DËi 5 †c‡q hvB| A_©vr, G ai‡Yi mgm¨vi mgvavb fvM
K‡i KivB me‡P‡q mnR - 25  5 = 5|
 g‡b ivLyb- 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vmg~ni w`‡K jÿ¨ Kiæb- cÖwZwU msL¨vB 5 Gi ¸wYZK| Zvi gv‡b 1 †_‡K 25 Gi
gv‡S 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU? GB K_vwUi Av‡iv GKwU A_© Av‡Q, †mwU n‡”Q- 1 †_‡K 25 Gi gv‡S 5 Gi
¸wYZK KqwU?
141. 1 †_‡K 80 ch©šÍ 4 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?
K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 DËi: L
mgvavb 1 †_‡K 80 ch©šÍ 4 Gi ¸wYZK/ 4 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 80  4 = 20 wU|
142. 12 I 96 Gi g‡a¨ (GB `ywU msL¨vmn) KqwU msL¨v 4 Øviv wefvR¨? evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK
(cÖkvmb): 16; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK: 14; 18Zg wewmGm
K 21 L 23 M 24 N 22 DËi: N
mgvavb cÖ‡kœ 12 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ 4 Gi KqwU ¸wYZK †mwU †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv hw` welqwU †f‡½ †f‡½ †`wL-
1 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ 4 Gi ¸wYZK/ 4 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vmg~n = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48,
52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96 | †gvU 24wU| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ 4 Gi ¸wYZK 12 †_‡K ïiæ n‡Z
n‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB 4 Gi cÖ_g 2wU ¸wYZK 4 I 8 ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j 12 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ 4 Øviv wefvR¨
msL¨v/ 4 Gi ¸wYZK n‡e 22 wU| GB mgm¨vwU fvM c×wZ mgvavb Kiv hvK| cÖ_‡g 96 †K 4 Øviv fvM Kiv hvK-
96  4 = 24wU| eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †Zv? GB 24 wKš‘ G‡m‡Q 1 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ Gwiqvi Rb¨ | wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q
4 Gi ¸wYZK ïiæ n‡e 12 †_‡K| GRb¨ g‡b g‡b wn‡me K‡i 12 Gi Av‡Mi `ywU ¸wYZK 4 I 8 †K ev` w`‡Z
n‡e| A_©vr, fvRK msL¨v = 24 - 2 = 22 wU|
143. 5 I 95 Gi g‡a¨ 5 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KZwU? cjøx mÂq e¨vsK (K¨vk) 2018; ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 1998
K 6wU L 9wU M 7wU N 15wU DËi: K
mgvavb 5 I 95 Gi g‡a¨ 5 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vmg~n- 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90| †`Lv hv‡”Q 5 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨
cÖ_g msL¨v 15, hv 5 I 3 Gi j.mv.¸| evKx msL¨v¸‡jv 5 I 3 Gi j.mv.¸Õi ¸wYZK| GRb¨ GKvwaK msL¨v Øviv
wefvR¨ msL¨v PvIqv n‡j H GKvwaK msL¨vi j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i †mwU Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 5 I 3 Gi
j.mv.¸ 15  95  15 = 6.33 (DËi `kwgK Qvov wb‡Z n‡e) fvRK msL¨v = 6 wU|
(N) KZ †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e
144. 1056 Gi mv‡_ me©wb¤œ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 23 mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 17
Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi K 2 L 3
26Math Tutor
M 18 N 21 DËi: K 37
mgvavb 1056 †K 23 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, cÖ`Ë msL¨vi mv‡_ (41 - 37) = 4 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e-
23) 1056 ( 45 10000 + 4 = 10004 | AZGe, cvuP A‡¼
92 ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 10004, 41 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
136  †R‡b wbb – 14
115 †hvM ev we‡qvM ejv bv _vK‡j ÿz`ªZg ev e„nËg
21 msL¨v‡K wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ Ki‡Z KLb ÔfvM‡klÕ
 cÖ`Ë msL¨vi mv‡_ (23 - 21) = 2 †hvM Ki‡j we‡qvM Ki‡eb A_ev KLb ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi
cÖvß msL¨vwU 23 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| cv_©K¨‡K †hvM Ki‡eb?
 g‡b ivLyb: cÖ‡kœ †hvM ej‡j ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi  Reve: GwU m¤ú~Y© wbf©i K‡i cÖ`Ë msL¨vi Dci| †hgb
cv_©K¨‡K †hvM Ki‡Z nq| - 24 bs mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 3 we‡qvM K‡iwQ KviY
145. 4456 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕGi cv_©K¨ †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU
†hvMdj 6 Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? EXIM Bank Ltd. ù v ovZ- 9999999 + ( 6- 3) = 10000002,
Officer : 13 Zvn‡j ZLb msL¨vwU Avi mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v
K 2 L 3 _vKZ bv| wKš‘ hLb ÔfvM‡klÕ we‡qvM K‡iwQ ZLb
M 4 N 5 DËi: K cÖvß 9999996 msL¨vwU mvZ A‡¼I e„nËg msL¨v
146. 105 Gi m‡½ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdjwU 23 Øviv wn‡m‡e wU‡K †M‡Q|
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? cyevjx e¨vsK wj. (Rywbqi Avevi, 25 bs mgm¨v †ÿ‡Î ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi
Awdmvi) 2013 cv_©K¨‡K †hvM K‡iwQ, KviY ÔfvM‡klÕ we‡qvM Ki‡j
K 3 L 18 msL¨vwU ùvovZ- 9963, Zvn‡j ZLb msL¨vwU Avi
M 21 N 10 DËi: N cvuP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v _vKZ bv| wKš‘ hLb
147. mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv 6 Øviv ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi cv_©K¨ †hvM K‡iwQ ZLb cÖvß
wefvR¨| 10004 msL¨vwU cvuP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wn‡m‡e
mgvavb 9999999 †K 6 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, wU‡K †M‡Q|
6) 9999999 ( 1666666  g‡b ivLyb: wefvR¨Zvi cÖ‡kœ †hvM ev we‡qvM ejv bv
9999996 _vK‡j GKwU kU©KvU g‡b ivLyb- e„nËg msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
3 ÔfvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
fvM‡kl 3 ev` w`‡j cÖvß 9999996 msL¨vwU ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕGi cv_©K¨‡K †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| 149. GKwU msL¨v‡K 45 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 23
 cÖkœwU hw` Gfv‡e ejv nZ- mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v _v‡K| hw` H msL¨vwU‡K 9 w`‡q fvM Kiv nq Z‡e
†_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM w`‡j we‡qvMdj 6 fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq : IqvPvi
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨? - G‡ÿ‡Î DËi nZ 3| we‡qvM Kb‡÷ej: 2019
ejv _vK‡j fvM‡klB DËi nq|
K 3 L 4
148. cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v 41 Øviv wb:‡k‡l

M 5 N 100 DËi: M
wefvR¨? Janata Bank Ltd. Asst. Executive Off.: (Teller) : 15 mgvavb 45 Øviv †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq 9 ØvivI H
K 10004 L 10025 msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq| Avgiv cÖ‡kœ †`L‡Z cvw”Q 45
M 10041 N 10045 DËi: K Øviv GKwU msL¨v‡K fvM Kivq fvM‡kl 23 Av‡Q|
mgvavb 10000 †K 41 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, Avgiv hw` fvM hvIqv AskUzKz x awi, Zvn‡j
41) 10000 ( 243 fvM‡klmn msL¨vwU n‡e- x + 23| Avgiv Gevi
82 x  23 x 23
msL¨vwU‡K 9 Øviv fvM Kie- = 
180 9 9 9
164 45 †h‡nZz 9 Gi ¸wYZK, †m‡nZz x AskUzKz 45 Øviv
160 †hgb fvM hv‡e GKBfv‡e 9 ØvivI fvM hv‡e| evKx
123 _vKj 23 †K 9 Øviv fvM Kiv| Pjyb fvM Kiv hvK-
Math Tutor 27
9 ) 23 ( 2  GKevi eyS‡Z cvi‡j A¼wU †`Lv gvÎ †m‡K‡ÛB
18 mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
5
A_©vr, H msL¨vwU‡K 9 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 5 fvM‡kl
_vK‡e|
01.15 †gŠwjK msL¨v
 †R‡b wbb – 15
 †gŠwjK msL¨v: †h msL¨vi †Kvb cÖK…Z Drcv`K †bB Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| A_ev †h msL¨v‡K 1 I H msL¨v
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb- 2, 3, 5, 7 BZ¨vw`|
2, 3, 5 I 7 G 1 I Zviv wb‡Riv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Drcv`K †bB, ZvB Giv †gŠwjK msL¨v|
 †hŠwMK msL¨v: †h msL¨vq 1 I H msL¨v e¨ZxZ Av‡iv Ab¨ †Kvb Drcv`K _v‡K Zv‡K †hŠwMK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb- 4|
4 Gi Dcrcv`Kmg~n- 1, 2, 4| A_©vr, 4-G 1 I 4 QvovI Av‡iv GKwU Drcv`K 2 Av‡Q, ZvB 4 n‡”Q †hŠwMK
msL¨v|
 †gŠwjK msL¨v m¤úwK©Z wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
(K) 2 e¨ZxZ me †Rvo msL¨v †hŠwMK msL¨v| 2 -B GKgvÎ †Rvo †gŠwjK msL¨v I †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
(L) †gŠwjK wØ‡RvU ev †Rvo †gŠwjK: `ywU †gŠwjK msL¨vi AšÍi 2 n‡j, Zv‡ì †gŠwjK wØ‡RvU e‡j| †hgb- 5, 7|
(M) †gŠwjK wÎ‡RvU: wZbwU †gŠwjK msL¨vi µwgK AšÍi 2 n‡j, Zv‡ì †gŠwjK wÎ‡RvU e‡j| †hgb- 3, 5, 7|
(N) 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 25wU Ges G‡ì †hvMdj 1060| 101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 21wU|
1 †_‡K 500 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 95wU| 1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 168wU| 1 †_‡K 5000 ch©šÍ
†gŠwjK msL¨v 669 wU|
150. me‡P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v †KvbwU? Pubali Bank Ltd. (Senior Officer) 2017
K 0 L 1 M 2 N 3 DËi: M
(K) †gŠwjK msL¨vi ZvwjKv
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi QK:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v †gŠwjK msL¨v me©‡gvU
1-10 ch©šÍ 2, 3, 5, 7 4 wU
11-20 ch©šÍ 11, 13, 17, 19 4 wU
21-30 ch©šÍ 23, 29 2 wU 1  50 ch©šÍ 15 wU
31- 40 ch©šÍ 31, 37 2 wU
41-50 ch©šÍ 41, 43, 47 3 wU
51-60 ch©šÍ 53, 59 2 wU
61-70 ch©šÍ 61, 67 2 wU
71-80 ch©šÍ 71, 73, 79 3 wU 51  100 ch©šÍ 10 wU
81-90 ch©šÍ 83, 89 2 wU
91-100 ch©šÍ 97 1 wU
1  100 ch©šÍ 25 wU
Math Tutor 27
 g‡b ivLyb : 44 22 3 22 3 21
 101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi QK:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v †gŠwjK msL¨v me©‡gvU
101-110 ch©šÍ 101, 103, 107, 109 4 wU
111-120 ch©šÍ 113 1 wU
121-130 ch©šÍ 127 1 wU 101  150 ch©šÍ 10 wU
131-140 ch©šÍ 131, 137, 139 3 wU
141-150 ch©šÍ 149 1 wU
151-160 ch©šÍ 151, 157 2 wU
161-170 ch©šÍ 163, 167 2 wU
171-180 ch©šÍ 173, 179 2wU
181-190 ch©šÍ 181 1 wU 151  200 ch©šÍ 11 wU
191-200 ch©šÍ 191, 193, 197, 199 4 wU
101  200 ch©šÍ 21 wU
 g‡b ivLyb : 41 1 31 22 21 4
151. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †gŠwjK? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 49 L 51 M 53 N 55 DËi: M
(L) †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©q
 †R‡b wbb – 16 (†gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi †KŠkj)

 †gŠwjK msLv mn‡R wbY©‡qi Dcvq n‡”Q- 7, 11, 13, 17 N‡ii bvgZv m¤ú‡K© Lye fv‡jv Avq‡Ë¡ ivLv| cvkvcvwk 3,
7, 11 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZI fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË¡ ivLv PvB|
 2 I 5 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi e¨vcv‡i aviYv: 2 e¨ZxZ †Kvb †Rvo msL¨v †gŠwjK msL¨v nq bv, ZvB memgq †e‡Rvo
msL¨vi gv‡S †gŠwjK msL¨v LyuR‡Z n‡e, GRb¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z KL‡bv 2 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi ìKvi n‡e
bv| Gevi †e‡Rvo msL¨vi gv‡S 5 LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 5 †gŠwjK msL¨v, wKš‘ evKx †h‡Kvb msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b 5 _vK‡j
†mwU †hŠwMK msL¨v| †hgb- 15, 55, 75, 105 BZ¨vw`| GRb¨ 5 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ wb‡qI gv_v Nvgv‡Z n‡e bv,
KviY †Kvb msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b 5 †`L‡jB eySv hv‡e GwU †hŠwMK msL¨v|
 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi e¨vcv‡i aviYv: 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZwU fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË¡ ivLv PvB, KviY 3 Gi
wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ w`‡q A‡bK †hŠwMK msL¨v Lye mn‡RB †ei Kiv hvq| †Kvb msL¨v †gŠwjK wKbv, †mwU wbY©‡qi
avç‡jv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ïiæ‡ZB 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZwU cÖ_‡g cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`L‡eb|
 †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi avcmg~n:
 avc-01: cÖ_‡g 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ w`‡q hvQvB Ki‡eb, msL¨vwU †hvwMK wKbv? hw` †hŠwMK nq, Zvn‡j Avi
G‡Mv‡bvi ìKvi †bB| †hgb- 117 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK wKbv? 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx hvQvB Kiv hvK- 1 + 1 + 7
= 9, †h‡nZz †hvMdj 9, 3 Øviv wefvR¨, †m‡nZz 117 msL¨vwUI 3 Øviv wefvR¨ A_©vr, 117 msL¨vwU †hŠwMK| ZvB Avi 2q
av‡c hvIqvi ìKvi †bB| Gevi Av‡iv GKwU msL¨v †bqv hvK- 143 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK wKbv? cÖ_‡g 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ
Abyhvqx †`Lv hvK- 1 + 4 + 3 = 8, hv 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bq| A_©vr, 143 msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bq | mveavb! Zvi gv‡b
143 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq| fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLyb, 3 Øviv fvM bv †M‡j msL¨vwU‡K wØZxq av‡c wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
 avc-02: 2q av‡c cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi KvQvKvwQ GKwU eM©g~j wb‡Z n‡e Ges D³ eM©g~‡ji c~‡e© †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| 143
2,3, 5, 7, 11  12
2, 3, 5 †jLvi ìKvi †bB, KviY 2q av‡c Avmvi Av‡MB Avcwb 2, 3, 5 hvQvB K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Gevi 7 I 11 Gi
28Math Tutor
†KvbwU Øviv hw` 143 †K fvM Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU †hŠwMK Avi hw` fvM Kiv bv hvq Zvn‡j msL¨vwU †gŠwjK|
143 †K 11 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq, ZvB 143 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
 PP©v Kiæb: 133, 127, 119, 141 |
152. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? 30Zg wewmGm
K 91 L 87 M 63 N 59 DËi: N
mgvavb 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx L I M ev`| 91 = 7  13 Abyhvqx K ev`|
153. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †gŠwjK? 10g wewmGm
K 91 L 143 M 47 N 87 DËi: M
mgvavb 91 I 143 c~‡e© cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx N ev`| †QvU †QvU msL¨v _vK‡j mivmwi
DËi Kiv hvq|
154. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK? ivóªvqË e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 00
K 49 L 51 M 53 N 55 DËi: M
155. †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v bq? cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK: 04
K 221 L 227 M 223 N 229 DËi: K
mgvavb cÖ_g av‡c 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx GKwU‡KI ev` †`qv hv‡”Q bv| Gevi wØZxq av‡c hvIqv hvK- cÖ`Ë
me KqwU msL¨v KvQvKvwQ nIqvq Avgvi me KqwUi Rb¨ GKwU eM©g~j wb‡Z cvwi| KvQvKvwQ eM©g~j 15 †bqv hvK|
221 227 223 229
7, 11, 13  15 7, 11, 13  15 7, 11, 13  15 7, 11, 13  15
(221 = 13  17) (227, 223, 229 Gi †KvbwUB‡K 7, 11, 13 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv)
 221 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
 †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb †UKwb‡Ki ìKvi n‡e bv, hw` Avcwb bvgZv ev wefvR¨Zvq `ÿ _v‡Kb|
(M) x †_‡K y ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©q
 †R‡b wbb – 17
 x †_‡K y ch©šÍ fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv cÖvq fvlvMZ RwUjZvq c‡i hvB| Pjyb fvlvMZ RwUjZv `~i
Kiv hvK-
2 †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 11 wU|
(+) (+) †_‡K ch©šÍ
 g‡b ivLyb- †Kvb msL¨v Ô†_‡KÕ gv‡b H msL¨vwU starting point, ZvB H msL¨vmn †gŠwjK msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges †Kvb msL¨v Ôch©šÍÕ gv‡b H msL¨vwU ending point, ZvB Ôch©šÍÕ _vK‡j H msL¨vmn †gŠwjK msL¨v MYbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, Ô‡_‡KÕ I Ôch©šÍÕ _vK‡j starting I ending point mn wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
2 †_‡K 31 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 10 wU|
(+) (-) †_‡K  Gi g‡a¨
 g‡b ivLyb- Ô‡_‡KÕ _vK‡j H msL¨vmn Ges †Kvb msL¨vi Ôg‡a¨Õ _vK‡j H msL¨v e¨ZxZ wn‡me Ki‡Z nq| Wv‡bi
Q‡K †`Lyb, 31 Gi g‡a¨ gv‡b 31 bq Zvi Av‡Mi msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| A_©vr, Ô‡_‡KÕ I Ôg‡a¨Õ _vK‡j
cÖ_gUv wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ †k‡liUv MYbvq Avm‡e bv|
2 Ges 31 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 9 wU|
(-) (-)  I/Ges  Gi g‡a¨
 g‡b ivLyb- ÔGesÕ I ÔGi g‡a¨Õ _vK‡j ÔïiæÕ I Ô‡klÕ ev` hv‡e| Q‡K †`Lyb, 2 I 31 ev‡` Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbiZ
msL¨v¸‡jvi gv‡S †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
156. 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ msL¨vi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KZwU? Bankers Selection Committee (Senior Officer) 2018; 10g
30Math Tutor
wewmGm 11wU I 1 wU 71 = 11 + 1 = 12 wU|
K 4 L 3 163. 25 †_‡K 55-Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? Dc‡Rjv I
M 6 N 5 DËi: K _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi : 05
mgvavb 4wU : 2, 3, 5, 7 | K 4wU 6 wU L
157. 1 †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? wd‡gj M 7 wU 9 wU DËi: MN
†m‡KÛvix GwmmU¨v›U Awdmvi: 99 mgvavb 7wU: 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 Ges 53|
K 10 wU L 11wU 164. 43 †_‡K 60-Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v - 26Zg wewmGm
M 12 wU N 13 wU DËi: L K 5 L 3
mgvavb 11wU : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 M 7 N 4 DËi: N
158. 2 Ges 32 -Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU? 24Zg mgvavb 4wU: 43, 47, 53, 59|
wewmGm 165. 45 †_‡K 72 -Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK Av‡Q?
K 11wU L 9wU
Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank senior officer: 08
M 8wU N 10wU DËi: N K 5 L 6
mgvavb ÔGesÕ I Ôg‡a¨Õ _vKvq 2 I 32 ev‡` wn‡me Ki‡Z M 7 N 8 DËi: L
n‡e- 3, 5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31| mgvavb 6wU: 47, 53, 59, 61, 67 Ges 71|
159. 10 I 30 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? 166. 56 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU? EXIM
gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 99 Bank Ltd. (Trainee Asst. Officer) 2018
K 4wU L 6wU K 8 L 9
M 9wU N 5wU DËi: L M 10 N 11 DËi: L
mgvavb 6wU : 11,13,17,19,23, Ges 29| 167. 50 Gi †P‡q †QvU KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? Janata
160. 50 -Gi †P‡q †QvU KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? Bank Ltd. (Asst. Officer) 2015
Dc‡Rjv I _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi: 05 K 14 L 15
K 10wU L 12wU M 16 N 18 DËi: L
M 14 wU N 15wU DËi: N 168. 50 †_‡K 103 ch© š Í KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
mgvavb 15wU: 2, 3 , 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Awdmvi I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi: 06
K 10wU L 11wU
31, 37 , 41, 43 Ges 47|
M 12wU N 13wU DËi: M
161. 20 Gi †P‡q eo Ges 200 Gi †P‡q †QvU KZ¸wj
†gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? AvenvIqv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix 169. 90 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`ß‡ii
AvenvIqvwe`: 04 mnKvix cwi`k©K: 05
K 35 L 37 K 2wU L 1wU
M 38 N 40 DËi: M M 3wU N GKwUI bq DËi: L
mgvavb 1 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 46 wU Ges 1 170. 100 †_‡K 110 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK
†_‡K 20 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v 8 wU| GLb 46 msL¨v i‡q‡Q? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q nvmcvZvj mg~n mn: mvR©b: 05;
†_‡K 8 ev` w`‡j _v‡K 38| myZivs 20 - 200 ch©šÍ K PviwU L GKwU
†gŠwjK msL¨v 38 wU| M `yBwU N wZbwU DËi: K
162. 22 Ges 72 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v i‡q‡Q? 171. 100 -Gi ‡P‡q eo Ges 150-Gi †P‡q †QvU KqwU
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq Ges cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi: 97
cwiPvjK : 06 K 7wU L 8wU
K 12wU L 9wU
M 9wU N 10wU DËi: N
M 11wU N 10wU DËi: K
mgvavb 12 wU: 44 22 3 22 3 21  21 †_‡K 70 ch©šÍ
(N) x I y msL¨vi g‡a¨ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi AšÍi wbY©q I Ab¨vb¨
172. 60 †_‡K 80 -Gi gaëZx© e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi AšÍi n‡e- 27 Zg wewmGm
Math Tutor 31
K 8 L 12 ¯’vbxq A¼ 9 Zv‡ì mgwó KZ? Rajshahi Krishi
M 18 N 140 DËi: M Unnayan Bank (Supervisor) : 17
mgvavb 60 I 80 Gi gv‡S †gŠwjK msL¨vmg~n : 61, 67, K 146 L 99
M 105 N 107 DËi: N
71, 73, 79| G‡ì gv‡S ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 61
I e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 79| 177. cÖ_ g 9wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo- Bangladesh Bank Asst.
Director : 14
 G‡ì cv_©K¨ = 79 - 61 = 18| K 9 L 11
173. 30 †_‡K 80 Gi gaëZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK
1 2
msL¨vi eëavb KZ? Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank M 11 N 11 DËi: M
(cashier) : 17; mgevq Awa. wØZxq †kÖYxi †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi: 97 9 9
K 35 L 42 mgvavb cÖ_g 9 wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi †hvMdj =
M 48 N 55 DËi: M 2+3+5+7+11+13+17+19+23 = 100
mgvavb cv_©K¨ = 79 - 31 = 48| 100 1
 Mo = = 11 |
174. 30 †_‡K 90 Gi gaëZx© e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK 9 9
msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? _vbv I †Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi:99 178. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ_g 5wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo?
K 58 L 42 Bangladesh House Building Finance Corporation (so) : 17
M 68 N 62 K 4.5 L 5.6
DËi: K
M 7.5 N 8.6 DËi: L
mgvavb 30 31(†gŠwjK)... (†gŠwjK)89  90| myZivs
179. 30 †_‡K 50 Gi g‡a¨ mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo
†gŠwjK msL¨v `ywUi AšÍi = 89-31 = 58|
KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 17 (Cancelled)
175. 40 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK
K 37 L 37.8
msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 00
M 39.8 N 39 DËi: M
K 59 L 56
M 60 N 70 mgvavb 30 †_‡K 50 Gi gv‡Si †gŠwjK msL¨vi †hvMdj
DËi: L
mgvavb 40 41(†gŠwjK msL¨v) ..... (†gŠwjK msL¨v) 97 = 31+37+41+43+47 = 199
 100|  cv_©K¨ = 97-41 = 56| 199 4
 Mo = = 39 = 39.8|
176. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi GKK 5 5
01.16 †Rvo msL¨v I we‡Rvo msL¨v
 †R‡b wbb – 18 ( †Rvo I we‡Rvo msL¨v msµvšÍ mgvav‡bi †KŠkj)
 µwgK †Rvo I we‡Rvo m¤ú‡K© †ewmK Av‡jvPbv Ô‡R‡b wbb-00Õ †_‡K c‡o wbb|
 µwgK †e‡Rvo/AhyM¥/ abvZ¥K we‡Rvo : cÖ‡kœ µwgK we‡Rvo/AhyM¥/abvZ¥K we‡Rvo _vK‡j 1 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 µwgK FYvZ¥K we‡Rvo: cÖ‡kœ µwgK FYvZ¥K we‡Rvo _vK‡j -1 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 µwgK †Rvo/hyM¥: cÖ‡kœ µwgK †Rvo/hyM¥/abvZ¥K †Rvo _vK‡j 2 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo: cÖ‡kœ µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo _vK‡j -2 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 BZ¨vw`|
 FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 BZ¨vw`|
 GKvwaK we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj me mgq we‡Rvo nq| †hgb- 3  5  7 = 105|
180. x I y DfqB we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j †Rvo msL¨v  1 + 2 = 3 (mwVK bq) N 1 + 1 = 2 (mwVK)
n‡e? 32Zg wewmGm(we‡kl) 181. hw` x GKwU FYvZ¥K we‡Rvo c~Y©msL¨v nq Ges
Kx+y+1 L xy y GKwU abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e xy
M xy + 2 N x+y DËi: N Aek¨B- GgweGg: 06
mgvavb x = 1 I y = 1| †Rvo msL¨v = ? K 1+1+1 K †Rvo Ges FYvZ¥K L we‡Rvo Ges FYvZ¥K
= 3 (mwVK bq) L 1  1 = 1 (mwVK bh) M 1 M †Rvo Ges abvZ¥K N we‡Rvo Ges abvZ¥K
32Math Tutor
mgvavb x = - 1, y = 2. xy = - 1  2 = - 2| 187. hw` x GKwU abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi
xy Aek¨B †Rvo I FYvZ¥K n‡e | DËi: K †KvbwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj DËi we‡Rvo n‡e? IBA
(MBA):05-06
182. hw` 𝒂 & 𝑏 DfqB abvZ¥K †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e K (x+3) (x+5) L x2 + 5
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B †Rvo msL¨v n‡e? MBA : 06
M x 2 + 6x +9 N 3x 2 + 4 DËi: N
1) ab 2) (a + 1)b 3) ab+1 188. hw` m I n `ywU FYvZ¡K c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œi
K 1 only L 1& 2
†KvbwU Aek¨B mwVK? Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. : 17
M 1&3 N 1, 2 & 3 DËi: M K m+n<0 L m–n<0
mgvavb a = 2, b = 2. †Rvo msL¨vi Ackb Lyu‡R †ei M mn < 0 N None DËi: K
Ki‡Z n‡e| 1) ab = 22 = 4 (†Rvo) mgvavb †h‡Kvb `ywU FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v a‡i †bqv hvK:
2) (a + 1)b = (2+1)2 = 9 (we‡Rvo) m = -2 I n = -3
b+1 2+1
3) a = 2 = 8 (†Rvo) K m + n < 0 ev, (-2) + (-3) < 0 = -5 < 0
1 I 3 bs-G †Rvo msL¨v G‡m‡Q, hv Ackb GLv‡b -5, 0 Gi †P‡q †QvU, ZvB GwUB mwVK|
M †Z Av‡Q| 189. hw` 2x – 3 we‡Rvo msL¨v nq Z‡e cieZ©x †Rvo
183. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e? BGgweG msL¨v †ei Kiæb|First Security Islami Bnak Ltd. Officer: 14
(Xvwe): GwcÖj -07 K 2x - 5 L 2x - 4
1) `yBwU †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj M 2x - 2 N 4x + 1 DËi: M
2) `yBwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj mgvavb we‡Rvo Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j cieZx© †Rvo
3) GKwU †Rvo Ges GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj msL¨v cvIqv hvq| Avevi †Rv‡oi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j
K 1, 2 & 3 L 1 only
cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v cvIqv hvq| cÖ‡kœ 2x – 3 n‡”Q
M 2 & 3 only N 1 & 3 only DËi: GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v, Gi cieZx© †Rvo msL¨v †ei
mgvavb †Rvo = 2, we‡Rvo = 1| cÖkœvbyhvqx we‡Rvo msL¨v
Kivi Rb¨ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e- 2x – 3 + 1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e| = 2x - 2 |
1) 2  2= 4 (†Rvo) 2) 1  1 = 1 (we‡Rvo) 190. hw` 3x+1GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i, Z‡e
3) 2+ 1= 3 (we‡Rvo) wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zvi cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e?
2 I 3 bs-G we‡Rvo msL¨v G‡m‡Q, hv Ackb M †Z MBA : 05
Av‡Q| K 3(x+1) L 3(x+2)
184. hw` n Ges p `ywU AhyM¥ msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œi M 3(x+3) N 3x+2 DËi: K
†KvbwU Aek¨ hyM¥ msL¨v n‡e? c~evjx e¨vsKt 06/ _vbv mgvavb GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v †_‡K cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v
wkÿv Awdmvit 99
†ei Ki‡Z n‡j 2 †hvM Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 3x+1
K n+p L np
n‡”Q GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v
M np+2 N n+p+1 DËi: K
†ei Ki‡Z n‡j 3x+1 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e
185. hw` n Ges p `ywU †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œi
A_©vr, (3x+1) + 2 = 3x + 1 + 2 = 3x + 3 =
†KvbwU Aek¨B we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e? AMÖYx e¨vsK Awdmvi :08
3 ( x+ 1) |
K n+2p L np+1
191. hw` n – 5 GKwU †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e cieZ©x
M n+p N 2n+p DËi: L †Rvo µwgK c~Y©msL¨v †KvbwU? Bangladesh House
186. hw` m GKwU †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v Ges n GKwU we‡Rvo Building Finance Corporation (SO) : 17
c~Y©msL¨v nq Ges Dfq msL¨vB abvZ¥K nq, Z‡e K n-7 L n-3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨v n‡e? M n-4 N n-2 DËi: L
IBA(MBA):87-88 mgvavb GKwU †Rvo msL¨v †_‡K cieZx© †Rvo msL¨v †ei
K m2 +n2 L mn + n2
Ki‡Z n‡j 2 †hvM Ki‡Z nq| cieZx© †Rvo msL¨v
M m3 +n3 N mn+𝑚2 DËi: N †ei Ki‡Z n‡j n – 5 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e
Math Tutor 33
A_©vr, n – 5 + 2 = n – 3 | M 4 N 5 DËi: 5
192. cvuPwU c~Y© msL¨vi ¸Ydj hw` we‡Rvo msL¨v nq mgvavb GKvwaK msL¨vi ¸Ydj †e‡Rvo n‡Z n‡j GKvwaK
Zvn‡j D³ cvuPwU c~Y©msL¨vi wVK KqwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi cÖwZwUB †e‡Rvo n‡Z n‡e, ZvB GLv‡b D³
n‡e? kÖ: cwi: 05 cvuPwU c~Y© msL¨vi me KqwU we‡Rvo|
K 2 L 3
01.17 g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v
 †R‡b wbb – 19
 g~j` msL¨v(Rational Number)t
 k~Y¨ I mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 0, 1, 2, 3 BZ¨vw` |
1 7 11
 cÖK…Z I AcÖK…Z mKj fMœvsk g~j` msL¨v | †hgb: , , BZ¨vw`|
2 8 5
 `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv mmxg n‡j msL¨vwU g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 4. 678 |
 mKj c~Y© eM© ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j g~j` msL¨v| †hgb- 49 = 7, 64 = 8, 121 = 11 BZ¨vw`|
 mKj c~Y© Nb ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nbg~j g~j` msL¨v| †hgb- 3 27 = 3, 3 125 = 5 BZ¨vw`|
4 10
 `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv †cŠY‡cŠwYK AvKv‡i Amxg n‡j| †hgb: = 1.33333... = 1. 3 , =
3 3
3.3333.., = 3. 3 BZ¨vw`|
 Ag~j` msL¨v(Irrational Number)t
 `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv hw` wfbœ wfbœ AvKv‡i Amxg nq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU Ag~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 3.142857...
 mKj †gŠwjK msL¨v, c~Y©eM© I c~Y©Nb bq Ggb mKj msL¨vi eM©g~j Ges Nbg~j me mgq Ag~j` msL¨v|
†hgb: 2 , 3 , 3 5 , 3 11 , 12 , 3 22 BZ¨vw`|
 K‡qKwU weL¨vZ Ag~j` msL¨vt
 cvB t 𝜋 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b, 𝜋 = 3.14285... |
 Aqjvi msL¨v t e GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b, e = 2.71828....|
 dvB (†mvbvjx AbycvZ) t 𝜑 n‡”Q GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b, 𝜑 = 1.618033...
193. hw` p GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nq Z‡e P - 26Zg M 9 3 N 2 8 DËi: L
wewmGm mgvavb 8 n‡”Q c~Y© Nb msL¨v ZvB 8 n‡”Q g~j`
3
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y©msL¨v
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v N GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N msL¨v| 3 8 = 3 2 3 = 2 (GKwU g~j` msL¨v)
194. 2 msL¨vwU wK msL¨v ? 25Zg wewmGm 198. †h msL¨v‡K `ywU c~Y© msL¨vi fvMdj AvKv‡i cÖKvk
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y© msL¨v Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K wK e‡j? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK,
M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kvw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi : 13
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v N GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N
K g~j` msL¨v L ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
195. 5 wK ai‡bi msL¨v?Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa: mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v : 05 M Ag~j` msL¨v N RwUj msL¨v DËi: M
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y© msL¨v 199. g~j` msL¨vi †mU †evSvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K? cÖevmx Kj¨vY
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v N GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 12
K Z L Q
196. 7 3 msL¨v †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? 12Zg wbeÜb M P N N DËi: L
K RwUj msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v mgvavb Z n‡”Q c~Y© msL¨vi †mU, Q n‡”Q g~j` msL¨vi
M Ag~j` msL¨v N ev¯Íe msL¨ DËi: M †mU, P n‡”Q †gŠwjK msL¨vi †mU Ges N n‡”Q
197. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 9gwkÿK wbeÜb: 13 ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU|
K 2 L 3 8 200. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? lô cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb: 10
34Math Tutor
3
16 4 27 125
K L K L
3 5
9 2 4
81
5
32
M
4
N
8
DËi: K
64
M 49 N DËi: L I N 203. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 18Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj
26 mgch©vq) : 17
201. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨ cÖhyw³ K 𝜋 L 2
gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi: 17
3 3 M 11 N me¸‡jv DËi: N
K 243 L 343
3 3
M 392 N 676 DËi: L
202. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ
BwÄwbqcvi: 17
 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv

myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 10y + x = 10  2 +
4
204. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v‡K A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj Øviv = 24. (DËi)
fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 3 nq| H msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 18 †hvM 205. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| A¼Øq
Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? 34Zg ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë
wewmGm wjwLZ msL¨v n‡Z 45 Kg| msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb| 31Zg
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq wewmGm wjwLZ
A¼ = y mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼
 msL¨vwU = 10y + x (9 - x)
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j = 10x + y msL¨vwU = 10(9-x) + x = 90 - 9x
10y  x ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (9 -x)
1g kZ©vbymv‡i, =3 = 10x + 9 -x
xy
ev, 10y + x = 3xy ………(i) = 9x + 9
kZ©g‡Z, 9x + 9 + 45 = 90 - 9x
2q kZ©vbymv‡i, 10y + x + 18 = 10x + y
ev, 9x + 9x = 90 - 54
ev, 9x = 9y + 18
ev, 18x = 36
ev, 9x - 9y = 18
36
ev, 9 (x - y) = 18 x= =2
ev, x - y = 2 18
ev, x = 2 + y ………………(ii) myZivs, msL¨vwU = 90 - 9  2 = 90 - 18 = 72.
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 2 + y ewm‡q cvB, 206. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK
¯’vbxq A¼ n‡Z 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi
10y + 2 + y = 3(2+y)y
2 mgwói cuvP¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb wewbgq
ev, 11y + 2 = 6y + 3y
nq| msL¨vwU KZ? 23Zg wewmGm wjwLZ
ev, 3y2 + 6y - 11y -2 = 0
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x
ev, 3y2 - 5y - 2 = 0
2
ev, 3y - 6y + y - 2 = 0 Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ x + 5
ev, 3y (y-2) + 1(y-2) = 0 msL¨vwU = 10 (x+5) + x
ev, (y-2) (3y + 1) = 0 kZ© g ‡Z, 10 (x+5) + x - 5(x+5+x) = 10x + x + 5
1 ev, 10x + 50 + x-5x -25-5x = 11x +5
 y = 2 A_ev y = - ev, x+25 = 11x + 5
3
ev, 10x = 20
FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nIqvq y = 2 n‡e|
x=2
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y y = 2 ewm‡q cvB,
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 10 (x+5) + x
x=2+2=4
2Math Tutor
= 10 (2+5) + 2 470
= 70 + 2 y= = 94
5
= 72 (DËi) y Gi gvb (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
x = 2  94 - 90 = 188 - 90 = 98
207. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ `kK
¯’vbxq A‡¼i wZb¸Y A‡cÿv GK †ewk| A¼Øq ¯’vb AZGe, cÖ_g msL¨vwU 98 Ges
wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv A¼Ø‡qi wØZxq msL¨vwU 94 (DËi)
mgwói AvU¸‡Yi mgvb| msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi 209. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi 4;
Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2019 ; beg `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ :
Abykxjbx 12.4 Gi 12 bs cÖkœ msL¨vwUi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv
mgvavb g‡bKwi, `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ = x hvq, Zvi I g~j msL¨vwUi †hvMdj 110; msL¨vwU
wbY©q Ki| ; beg `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ : Abykxjbx 12.4 Gi 12 bs cÖkœ
Ges GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = 3x +1
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x
 msL¨vwU = x  10 + 3x + 1
= 10x + 3x + 1 = 13x + 1 Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y.
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j = x + (3x +1) 10  msL¨vwU = x + 10y
= x + 30x + 10 1g kZ©vbymv‡i, x - y = 4 ……. (i) [ hLb, x>y]
= 31x + 10 Avevi, y- x = 4 …… (ii) [hLb, y>x]
cÖkœg‡Z, 31x + 10 = (x+3x+1) 8 A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU n‡e = 10x + y
ev, 31x + 10 = 8x + 24x + 8 2q kZv©bymv‡i, 10x + y + x + 10y = 4 + 10
ev, 10 - 8 = 32x - 31x ev, 11x + 11y = 110
ev, x = 2 ev, 11 (x + y) = 110
 msL¨vwU = 13  2 + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27 (DËi)  x + y = 10 ………... (iii)
208. `ywU msL¨v Ggb †h, cÖ_g msL¨v wØZxq msL¨v †_‡K (i) I (iii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
30 MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡ì AbycvZ 2 : 1 nq| wKš‘ hw` x-y=4
wØZxq msL¨v cÖ_g msL¨v †_‡K 50 MÖnY K‡i Z‡e x + y = 10
Zv‡ì AbycvZ nq 1 : 3| msL¨v `ywU KZ? evsjv‡`k 2x = 14
†ijI‡qi eywKs mnKvix 2029 x=7
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, cÖ_g msL¨v = x Ges wØZxq msL¨v = y Avevi, (ii) bs †_‡K (iii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
x  30 2 y - x - x - y = 4 -10
1g kZ©vbymv‡i,  ev, -2x = -6
y  30 1
ev, x + 30 = 2y - 60 x=3
(iii) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 7 ewm‡q cvB,
ev, x = 2y - 90 ……… (i)
7 + y = 10
x  50 1  y = 10 - 7 = 3.
2q kZ©vbymv‡i, 
y  50 3 Avevi, (iii) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 3 ewm‡q cvB,
ev, 3x - 150 = y + 50 3 + y = 10
ev, 3x - y = 200 …….. (ii)  = 10 - 3 = 7.
y
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 2y - 90 ewm‡q cvB,
3 (2y -90) - y = 200 AZGe, x= 7 Ges y = 3 n‡j,
ev, 6y - 270 - y = 200 msL¨vwU = x + 10y = 7 + 10  3 = 37
ev, 5y = 200 + 270 A_ev, x = 3 Ges y = 7 n‡j.
ev, 5y = 470 msL¨vwU = = x + 10y = 3 + 10  7 = 73.
DËi: wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 37 A_ev 73
Math Tutor  1
Aa¨vq 03
eM©g~j I c~Y©eM© msL¨v
 03.01 eM© I eM©g~j Kx?
†Kvb msL¨v‡K GKB msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K H msL¨vi eM© e‡j| †hgb- 4 †K 4 Øviv ¸Y
Ki‡j ¸Ydj 16 cvIqv hvq, GLv‡b 16 n‡”Q 4 Gi eM©| Ab¨w`‡K GLv‡b 4 n‡”Q 16 Gi eM©g~j| eM©g~jm~PK wPý
n‡”Q | MvwYwZKfv‡e, 4 Øviv 4 Gi eM©g~j‡K eySvq (A_©vr, 4 = 2)|
cv‡ki wP‡Î jÿ¨ Kiæb, mvwii msL¨v Av‡Q 4 wU Ges cÖwZwU cÖwZ mvwi‡Z gv‡e©j 4wU
mvwi‡Z gv‡e©‡ji msL¨vI Av‡Q 4 wU| Avcbv‡K hw` cÖkœ Kiv
nq, wPÎwU‡Z †gvU KqwU gv‡e©j Av‡Q? Avcwb `yB Dcv‡q †gvU 1bs mvwi
gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cª_gZ, GKwU GKwU K‡i
†gvU mvwi 4 wU
wn‡me K‡i †gvU gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wØZxqZ, 2bs mvwi
4 Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y K‡i †gvU gv‡e©‡ji msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| GLv‡b, 4 Gi mv‡_ 4 ¸Y Kiv‡K 4 Gi eM© e‡j|
3bs mvwi
e‡M©i msÁv Abymv‡i Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb msL¨v‡K GKB msL¨v
Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j †h ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K H msL¨vi eM©
e‡j| A_©vr, 4×4 = 16 GLv‡b, 16 n‡”Q 4 Gi eM© Ges 4bs mvwi
GKBfv‡e 4 n‡”Q 16 Gi eM©g~j, hv Avgiv Gfv‡eI
me©‡gvU gv‡e©j = 4 × 4 =16wU
wjwL- 16 = 4|
 03.02 c~Y©eM© msL¨v

†h mKj msL¨vi eM©g~j †Kvb c~Y©msL¨v ev fMœvsk n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡ì‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨v e‡j| †hgb-
c~Y© eM©msL¨v eM©g~j c~Y© eM©msL¨v eM©g~j
4 2 2
4 2 (2 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v) 9 3 ( 3 GKwU fMœvsk)
16 4 4
9 3 (3 GKwU c~Y©msL¨v) 25 5 ( 5 GKwU fMœvsk)
 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡qKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vi ZvwjKv gyL¯’ ivLybt

eM©g~j c~Y©eM© msL¨v eM©g~j c~Y©eM© msL¨v eM©g~j c~Y©eM© msL¨v
11 121 (11 × 11) 18 324 (18 × 18) 25 625 (25 × 25)
12 144 (12 × 12) 19 361 (19 × 19) 30 900 (30 × 30)
13 169 (13 × 13) 20 400 (20 × 20) 31 961 (31 × 31)
14 196 (14 × 14) 21 441 (21 × 21) 32 1024 (32 × 32)
15 225 (15 × 15) 22 484 (22 × 22) 41 1681 (41 × 41)
16 256 (16 × 16) 23 529 (23 × 23) 81 6561 (81 × 81)
17 289 (17 × 17) 24 576 (24 × 24) 144 20736 (144 × 144)
 g‡b ivLybt
(K) †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GK¯’vbxq A¼ KL‡bv 2, 3, 7 I 8 n‡e bv| Dc‡iv³ Q‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b Giv †bB|
2  Math Tutor
(L) GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 I 0 _v‡K| Dc‡iv³ QKwU †PK Kiæb, welqwU wK¬qvi n‡e|
wb‡Pi Q‡K welqwU Zz‡j aiv nj| Z‡e c~Y©eM© msL¨vi †k‡l k~b¨ Aek¨B †Rvo AvKv‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 100, 400|
c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b eM©g~j msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b c~Y©eM© msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b eM©g~j msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b
1 _vK‡j 1 A_ev 9 cv‡eb 6 _vK‡j 4 A_ev 6 cv‡eb
4 _vK‡j 2 A_ev 8 cv‡eb 9 _vK‡j 3 A_ev 7 cv‡eb
(M) c~Y©eM© msL¨v‡Z GK †Rvov k~b¨ (00) _vK‡j eM©g~‡j GKwU k~b¨ (0) nq| †hgb- 100 Gi eM©g~j 10|
(N) †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j cwRwUf (+) I †b‡MwUf (-) DfqB n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- 9 Gi eM©g~j = +3 A_ev -3 |
(+3) × (+3) = 9 Ges -3 × -3 = 9 | KviY, cøv‡m cøv‡m cøvm nq I gvBbv‡m gvBbv‡m cøvm nq| Zvn‡j x2
eM©g~j n‡e, x 2 = ±x |
01. 215, 219, 325, 625 msL¨v¸wji g‡a¨ c~Y© eM© mgvavb Ack‡b cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j †hwU
†KvbwU? WvK wefv‡Mi †cv÷vj Acv‡iUi: 16 c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e †mwUB DËi| Pjyb ïiæ‡ZB 1 †hvM
K 215 L 219 K‡i †`Lv hvK- K 44941 + 1 = 44942 L
M 625 N 325 DËi: M 98594 + 1 = 98595 M 16899 + 1 = 16900
02. 169 msL¨vwUi eM©g~j KZ?- 34th BCS; ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Ges N 75432 + 1 = 75433| Avgiv Rvwb,
Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi KwgDwbwU †nj_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi -18 †hme msL¨vi †k‡l 2, 3, 7, 8 _v‡K Zviv KL‡bv
K 11 L 13
c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB Ackb K I N
M 15 N 17 DËi: L
ev`| L 98595 = 313.9984 (c~Y©eM© msL¨v bq)
03. 1024 Gi eM©g~j KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 19
M 16900 = 130 (mwVK DËi) |
K 22 L 52
M 42 N 32 DËi: N 08. (100)2 = ? MYc~Z© Awa. Dcmn. cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj): 17
04. 169  13 n‡j 121  ? 35Zg wewmGm wjwLZ K 10 L 100
(gb¯ÍvwË¡K) M 1000 N 10000 DËi: L
K 14 L 16 1
2 2
M 11 N 12 DËi: M mgvavb (100) = (100) 2 = 100
05. 𝐱 𝟐 = ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (4_© avc) 19 09. 1  1 Gi eM© KZ? RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK
K x L -x M ±x Kg©KZ©v: 15
N x2 DËi: M K 2 L 4
06. 289 Gi eM©g~j n‡jv- 10g †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb I
M 3 N 2 1 DËi: L
cÖZ¨qb cixÿv 2014
K g~j` L Ag~j` mgvavb ( 1  1 )2  (2 1 )2
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N c~Y© msL¨v DËi: K  2 2  ( 1)2  4  1  4
mgvavb 289 Gi eM©g~j n‡”Q 17, hv GKwU ¯^vfvweK 10. ( 7  7 )2  ? †mvbvwj, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK
msL¨v| †h‡Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j memgq g~j` Awdmvi- 2008
msL¨v nq| Z‡e, †h‡Kvb †g․wjK msL¨vi eM©g~j K 98 L 49
Ag~j` msL¨v nq| M 28 N 21 DËi: M
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡Z 1 Kg? mgvavb ( 7  7 ) 2  (2 7 ) 2
RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 2015
K 44941 L 98594  2 2  ( 7 ) 2  4  7  28
M 16899 N 75432 DËi: M 11. ( 25  25 )2  ? Bangladesh Bank Assistant
Math Tutor  3
Director-2010 mgvavb (0.003)2 = 0.003  0.003 = 0.000009
K 50 L 20 15. (0.004)2 = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv):
M 100 N 125 DËi: M 12/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (W¨v‡dvwWj): 12
mgvavb ( 25  25 )2  (5  5)2  (10)2  100 K 0.016 L 0.000016
2
12. (3  4) wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii M 0.00016 N 0.0016 DËi: L
mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 09 mgvavb (0.004)2 = 0.004  0.004 = 0.000016
K 25 L 14
16. (0.005)2 = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK (†gNbv): 12
M 49 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M K 0.025 L 0.0025
mgvavb (3  4)2 = 72 = 49| M 0.000025 N 0.0000025 DËi: M
2
13. (0.002) = KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv): 13 17. 999 msL¨vwUi eM© wbY©q Kiæb- cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii mn-
K 0.004 L 0.0004 cwiPvjK (KvwiMi/cÖvkvmb) I wimvP© Awdmvi: 07/ cvm‡cvU© I
M 0.00004 N 0.000004 DËi: N Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 07
K 999801 L 990001
mgvavb (0.002)2 = 0.002  0.002 = 0.000004
M 998001 N 988001 DËi: M
14. (0.003)2 = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv): mgvavb 9992 = (1000-1)2 [(a - b)2 m~Îvbymv‡i]
12/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv):10
K 0.000009 L 0.00009
= 10002 - 2  1000  1 + 12
M 0.0009 N 0.009
= 1000000 - 2000 + 1 = 998001
DËi: K
 03.03 †g․wjK Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©q c×wZ
Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©‡qi avcmg~n Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
(i) 4900 (ii) 64 (iii) 1089
 avc 01t cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K †g․wjK Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(i) 2 4900 (ii) 2 64 (iii) 3 1089
2 2450 2 32 3 363
5 1225 2 16 11 121
5 245 2 8 11
7 49 2 4
7 2
 avc 02t cÖwZ †Rvov Drcv`K‡K GKmv‡_ cvkvcvwk wjL‡Z n‡e|
4900 64 1089
= (2  2)  (5  5)  (7  7) = (2  2)  (2  2)  (2  2) = (3  3)  (11  11)
 avc 03t cÖwZ †Rvov Drcv`K †_‡K GKwU K‡i Drcv`K wb‡Z n‡e|
=(2  2)  (5  5)  (7  7) = (2×2)  (2  2)  (2  2) = (3  3)  (11  11)
2  5  7 2  2  2 3  11
 avc 04t Gevi cÖwZ †Rvov †_‡K cÖvß GKwU K‡i Drcv`Kmg~n‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¸Y K‡i cÖvß
¸YdjB n‡”Q eM©g~j|
= 257 = 2 2 2 = 3  11
= 70 =8 = 33
ms‡ÿ‡c, 4900 = 70 (eM©g~j) ms‡ÿ‡c, 64 = 8 (eM©g~j) ms‡ÿ‡c, 1089 = 33 (eM©g~j)
 hv g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
1| †Kvb msL¨v c~Y©eM© n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B Zvi Drcv`Kmg~n †Rvovq †Rvovq _vK‡Z n‡e|
2| cÖwZ †Rvov Drcv`‡Ki Rb¨ eM©g~j n‡e GKwU Drcv`K|
4  Math Tutor
 03.04 ¸Y/fvM K‡i †Rvo ‣Zwii gva¨‡g c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwii c×wZ
†Kvb msL¨vi Drcv`Kmg~n †Rvovq †Rvovq bv _vK‡j ev †Kvb Drcv`K wm‡½j _vK‡j 2 Dcv‡q c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwi
Kiv hvq| Pjyb wbqg `ywU †R‡b †bqv hvK| ïiæ‡Z GKwU msL¨v 24 †bqv hvK|
∴ 24 = 2  2  2  3 [Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i cÖvß Drcv`Kmg~n]
= (2  2)  2 (wm‡½j)  3 (wm‡½j)
jÿ¨ Kiæb, 24 †_‡K cÖvß Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S †k‡li 2 I 3 wm‡½j, Giv †Rvo AvKv‡i †bB, Zvi gv‡b 24 c~Y©eM©
msL¨v bq| Avgiv PvB‡j 24 †K 2 Dcv‡q c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cvwi| Pjyb †R‡b †bqv hvK -
 Dcvq 01t Dc‡iv³ 24-Gi Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S GKwU 2 I GKwU 3 wm‡½j Av‡Q, Gevi 2 I 3 Øviv fvM
Ki‡j wm‡½j 2 I 3 ev` hv‡e Ges msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi n‡e|
2223
A_©vr, = 2 2 = 4 (4 n‡”Q c~Y©eM© msL¨v, †h‡nZz 4 Gi Drcv`K n‡”Q †Rvo msL¨K)
23
Gfv‡e GKwU msL¨vq hZwU wm‡½j Drcv`K _v‡K, wVK ZZwU Øviv fvM K‡i msL¨vwU‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi
Ki‡Z nq| Dc‡iv³ D`vni‡Y wm‡½j Drcv`K wQj 2 I 3, ZvB Avgiv 2 × 3 (=6) Øviv fvM K‡i 24 †K
c~Y©eM© msL¨v 4-G iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ|
 Dcvq 02t Dc‡iv³ 24 Gi Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S wm‡½j 2 I wm‡½j 3 -Gi mv‡_ GKwU K‡i 2 I 3 ¸Y Ki‡j
msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi n‡e| A_©vr, 2  2  2  2  3  3 = (2  2)  (2  2)  (3  3) =
144 (144 n‡”Q c~Y©eM© msL¨v, †h‡nZz 144 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n †Rvovq †Rvovq Av‡Q)
Gfv‡e GKwU msL¨vq hZwU wm‡½j Drcv`K _v‡K, wVK ZZwU wm‡½j Drcv`K Øviv ¸Y K‡i msL¨vwU‡K c~Y©eM©
msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z nq| Dc‡iv³ D`vni‡Y wm‡½j Drcv`K wQj 2 I 3, ZvB Avgiv 2 × 3 (=6) Øviv ¸Y K‡i
24 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨v 144-G iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ|
 Tips 01: Avcbv‡K hw` ejv nq- 24 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e? Avgiv cÖ_‡g
†`Le 24 Drcv`K KqwU wm‡½j Av‡Q, Zvici †mB KqwU wm‡½j msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡jB DËi cvIqv hv‡e| †hgb-
24-Gi wm‡½j Drcv`K Av‡Q 2 I 3 ZvB 2  3 ev 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Tips 02: Gevi Avcbv‡K hw` ejv nq- †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv 24 †K fvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© cvIqv hv‡e? GeviI
Avgiv †`Le wm‡½j Drcv`K KqwU Av‡Q, †h KqwU _vK‡e †mB KqwU wm‡½j msL¨v Øviv fvM Kie| GeviI 24 Gi
†ÿ‡Î 2  3 ev 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKwU welq jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb?
Avgiv hLb fvM K‡i 24 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Kijvg, ZLb wm‡½j Drcv`K 2 I 3 (= 6) Øviv fvM
Kijvg| GKBfv‡e, hLb ¸Y K‡i 24 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Kijvg, ZLbI wm‡½j Drcv`K 2 I 3 (=6)
ØvivB ¸Y Kijvg! Zvi gv‡b welqwU wK `vov‡jv? n¨vu ejwQ- hLb †Kvb msL¨v‡K c~Y©eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z ejv
n‡e ZLb Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB wm‡½j Drcv`K hv _vK‡e Zv ØvivB ¸Y ev fvM Ki‡Z nq|
18. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y© Ki‡jB msL¨vwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e|
eM©msL¨v n‡e? m~Ît wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel© 19. Ggb jwNô c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Ki, hv Øviv 450†K ¸Y
mgvavb 2450 Gi Drcv`K mg~n- 2  (5  5)  (7  7)| Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y© eM© msL¨v n‡e|m~Î: cvwUMwYZ-
GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y hvèP›`ª PµeZx©
6  Math Tutor
mgvavb 450 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  3  3  5  5| 5
25. (24) †K b~b¨Zg KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU
GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡K․kj Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix
Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| DËi: 2 cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj): 17
20. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv 4608 †K fvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© K 2 L 3
cvIqv hv‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel© (D`vniY) M 6 N 4 DËi: M
mgvavb 4608Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- (2  2)  (2  2)  (2 mgvavb 24 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j `vovq- 2  2  2
 2)  (2  2)  2  (3  3)| GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q  3| 24 †K c~Y©eM© Ki‡Z wm‡½j Drcv`K 2 I 3
wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y© †K †Rvovq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| A_v©r, 2  3 = 6
eM©msL¨v n‡e| DËi: 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ ïay 24 †K c~Y©
21. Ggb jwNó msL¨v wbY©q Ki, hØviv 968 †K fvM eM©msL¨v Kivi K_v ejv nqwb, ejv n‡q‡Q (24) †K
5
Ki‡j fvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| cvwUMwYZ-

c~Y© eM©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivLyb- †Kvb
hvèP›`ª PµeZx©
msL¨v hw` c~Y© eM©msL¨v nq Zvn‡j H msL¨vi hZ
mgvavb 968 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  (2  2)  (11  11)
¸wYZK/¸Ydj •Zwi Kiv n‡e ev H msL¨vi hZ
| GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q wm‡½j Drcv`K, ZvB 2 Øviv fvM
cvIqviB _vKzK bv †Kb c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| GRb¨
Ki‡j fvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| DËi: 2
Avgiv ïay 24 †K 2  3 = 6 Øviv ¸Y K‡i c~Y©
22. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©
eM©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi K‡iwQ| †m‡ÿ‡Î c~Y©eM© msL¨vwU
eM©msL¨v n‡e? mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb, Rywbqi Awdmvi c`
n‡”Q 24  6 = 144| GKB fv‡e (144)5 -I n‡”Q
cixÿv-16
c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
K 2 L 5
3 3 8
M 7 N 11 DËit K 26. 72  75  3  4  2 †K b~b¨Zg KZ Øviv
mgvavb 2450 = 2  5  5  7  7, GLv‡b 2 wm‡½j, ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? wewfbœ
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡K․kjx (wmwfj): 17
ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡e|
K 4 L 5
23. †Kvb& ÿz`ªZg msL¨v w`‡q 294 †K ¸Y Ki‡j Zv GKwU
M 2 N 3 DËi: M
c~Y©eM© n‡e? iƒcvjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-13
K 2 L 3
mgvavb 72  75  3 3  4 3  2 8
M 6 N 24 DËi: M 72 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 2  2  2  3  3 = 2 3  3 2
75 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 3  5  5 = 3  5 2 ;
mgvavb 294 = 2  3  7  7, GLv‡b 2 I 3 wm‡½j ZvB
4 3 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 2  2  2  2  2  2 = 2 6 |
2  3 = 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡e| 3 2 2 3 6 8
=2  3  3  5  3  2  2
24. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Øviv 1470 †K fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 368 2 1  3 2
= 2  3  5
GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi
17 6 2
A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi- 2014 = 2 3 5
K 5 L 6 GLv‡b 2 n‡”Q 17 wU hv †e‡Rvo msL¨K, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y
M 15 N 30 DËi: N Ki‡Z n‡e|
mgvavb 1470 = 2  3  5  7  7, GLv‡b 2, 3 I 5 27. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg eM©msL¨v‡K 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Øviv
wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq? Indiabix.com
wm‡½j, ZvB 2  3  5 = 30 Øviv fvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU
K 600 L 700
c~Y©eM© n‡e| M 800 N 900 DËi: N
Math Tutor  7
mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ Abymv‡i- Ggb GKwU ÿz`ªZg eM©msL¨v †ei mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq|
Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡K 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM H ¯‹z‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q? 12Zg wewmGm;
Kiv hv‡e| GLv‡b cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Gi wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ-93 wkÿvel©, 7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 16
j. mv. ¸ †h msL¨vwU †ei n‡e †mB msL¨vwU‡K 10, 12, 15 K 3600 L 2400
Ges 18 Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ cÖvß msL¨vwU M 1200 N 3000 DËi: K
eM©msL¨v n‡e wKbv †mwU wbf©i Ki‡e j.mv.¸i cÖvß
Drcv`K¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq cvIqv hvq wKbv Zvi Dci| mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ ¯‹y‡ji †gvU QvÎ msL¨v Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡q‡Q,
Pjyb Av‡M j.mv.¸ K‡i †`Lv hvK|) hv‡ì‡K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hv‡e| Avgiv Rvwb,
8, 10 I 12 †K j.mv.¸ Ki‡j †gvU QvÎ msL¨v cvIqv
2 10, 12, 15, 18 hv‡e| Z‡e wØZxq k‡Z© ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K eM©vKv‡iI
3 5, 6, 15, 9 mvRv‡bv hv‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e 8, 10 I 12 Gi j.mv.¸
†_‡K cÖvß Drcv`K¸‡jv hw` †Rvovq †Rvovq _v‡K Zvn‡j
5 5, 2, 5, 3 j.mv.¸wU‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e| wKš‘ hw` †Rvovq
1, 2, 1, 3 †Rvovq bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Drcv`Kmg~n‡K †Rvo •Zwii
gva¨‡g j.mv.¸wU‡K eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| Pjyb
10, 12, 15 Ges 18 Gi j. mv. ¸ Av‡M j.mv.¸ K‡i †`Lv hvK|)
= 2  2  3  3  5 = 180 2 8, 10, 12
j.mv.¸ †_‡K cÖvß 180 msL¨vwU 10, 12, 15 Ges 18 2 4, 5, 6
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ wKš‘ 180 eM©msL¨v bv| KviY, 2, 5, 3
j.mv.¸ †_‡K cÖvß Drcv`K¸‡jvi me KqwU †Rvovq
†Rvovq †bB, 5 Drcv`KwU wm‡½j Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| ∴ j.mv.¸ = 2  2  2  5  3 = 120
wKš‘ Avgv‡ì cÖ‡kœ †P‡q‡Q cÖvß msL¨vwU eM©msL¨v n‡Z j.mv.¸ = (2  2)  2  5  3 =120 | GLv‡b
n‡e| GRb¨ wm‡½j 5 Gi m‡½ 5 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Drcv`Kmg~n †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q 2, 5 I 3 Drcv`Kmg~n
n‡”Q wm‡½j, ZvB 120 †K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e bv| wKš‘
GLv‡b 180 (2  2  3  3  5) †K eM©msL¨vq eM©msL¨v nIqvi ev eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bvi kZ© n‡”Q, Drcv`K-
iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡j 180 †K 5 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| mg~n‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq _vK‡Z n‡e, ZvB Drcv`Kmg~n‡K
†Rvovq †Rvovq mvRv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, 120 †K 2  5  3
∴ wb‡Y©q eM©msL¨vwU = 180  5 = 900. = 30 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨m, Gevi 120  30 =
28. Ggb jwNó c~Y© eM©msL¨v wbY©q Ki, hvnv 10 Øviv, 16 3600 †K 8, 10 I 12 mvwi‡ZI mvRv‡bv hv‡e Ges
Øviv Ges 24 Øviv wefvR¨| m~Î: cvwUMwYZ-hvèP›`ª PµeZx© eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
mgvavb 10, 16, 24 Gi j.mv.¸ = (2  2)  (2  2)  5 GLv‡b, 120 †K eM© msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z 30
 3 = 240| GLv‡b 240 †K eM©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍi (2  5  3) Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j cÖvß
Ki‡Z n‡j 240 †K 5  3 = 15 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z msL¨vwU‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e| myZivs, †gvU QvÎ
n‡e- 120  30 = 3600|
n‡e| ∴ wb‡b©q eM©msL¨vwU = 240  15 = 3600|
29. GKwU ¯‹z‡j QvÎ‡ì wWªj Kivevi mgq 8, 10 Ges 12
 03.05 fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©q c×wZ

D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©‡qi c×wZ wb‡P †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-
eM©g~j wbY©‡q `vM Uvbvi wbqg

1| ALÐ As‡k GKK †_‡K µgvš^‡q evgw`‡K cÖwZ `yB A‡¼i Dci `vM w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 1024| Z‡e hw` me©ev‡g †Rvo bv _v‡K
Zvn‡j GKwUi DciB `vM Uvb‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 92416|
2| `kwgK As‡k `kwgK we›`yi Wvbcv‡ki A¼ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Wvbw`‡K µgvš^‡q †Rvovq †Rvovq `vM w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 26.5225
Giƒ‡c hw` †`Lv hvq me©‡k‡l gvÎ GKwU A¼ evwK Av‡Q, Z‡e Zvic‡i GKwU k~b¨ ewm‡q `yB A‡¼i Dci `vM w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
0. 251 GLv‡b 25 Gi Dci `vM †`qvi ci 1 evKx Av‡Q, ZvB Gi mv‡_ 0 ewm‡q 10-Gi Dci `vM w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, .2510 n‡e
Math Tutor  7
D`vniYt 6561 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb| D`vniYt 31684 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
 avc-01t Wvbw`K †_‡K evg w`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvovi Dci  avc-01t Wvbw`K †_‡K evg w`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvovi Dci
`vM Uvb‡Z n‡e Ges `vM Uvbvi ci `vM Uvbv nj, Z‡e me© ev‡g hw` †Rvo bv nq Zvn‡j GKwUi
msL¨vi Wvbcv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM Uvb‡Z DciB `vM Uvb‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b me© ev‡g
n‡e| ïay 3 Gi Dci `vM Uvbv nj Ges `vM
 avc-02t msL¨vwUi G‡Kev‡i euv‡qi †Rvo ev GKK A¼ Uvbvi ci 31684 msL¨vi Wvbcv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM Uvbv
w`‡q MwVZ msL¨vwUi wVK Av‡Mi eM© msL¨vwU Gi wb‡P wj‡L nj|
we‡qvM Kiv nq Ges Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡k  avc-02t msL¨vwUi G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g
eM©msL¨vwUi eM©g~j †jLv nq| A_©vr, Lvov `v‡Mi Wvb cv‡k GKK A¼ 3 msL¨vwUi wb‡P wVK Av‡Mi
Ggb GKwU eM©g~j wjL‡Z n‡e hvi eM© msL¨v 1 †K wj‡L we‡qvM Kiv nj
c~Y©eM© msL¨v cÖ_g †Rvo 65Gi mgvb ev Ges Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡k
Zvi †P‡q †QvU n‡e| †hgb- Lvov `v‡M eM©msL¨vwUi eM©g~j 1 †jLv nj|
Wvb cv‡k eM©g~j 8 wb‡j 8-Gi c~Y©eM©  avc-03t cÖ_g GKK A¼ †_‡K cvIqv we‡qvMdj 2 Gi
msL¨v 64 n‡e, hv 65 Gi wb‡P wj‡L Wv‡b cieZx© A¼ †Rvo 16 bvwg‡q †jLvq
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzb Av‡iKwU msL¨v 216 •Zwi nj, hvi
avc-03t cÖ_g †Rvo †_‡K cvIqv we‡qvMd‡ji Wv‡b euv cv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM w`‡q Wv‡bi
cieZx© A¼ †Rvo bvwg‡q wjL‡Z msL¨v 1 †K wØ¸Y (1 ×2 =2) K‡i
n‡e| d‡j bZzb Av‡iKwU msL¨v •Zwi GB Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡q †jLv nj|
n‡e hvi euv cv‡k GKwU Lvov `vM  avc-04t wØ¸Y K‡i cÖvß 2 msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU Dchy³
w`‡q Wv‡bi (eM©g~j) msL¨vwU‡K wØ¸Y A¼ 7 ewm‡q 27 •Zwi Kiv nj Ges 27 †K 7 w`‡q ¸Y
K‡i GB Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡q wjL‡Z n‡e K‡i 189 cvIqv †Mj| Zvici c~‡e©
†hgb- we‡qvMdj 1-Gi Wv‡b cieZx© A¼ †Rvo 61 bvwg‡q cvIqv 216 †_‡K 189 we‡qvM
†jLv n‡q‡Q Ges bZzb msL¨v 161 Gi evu‡q GKwU Lvov `vM Kivq we‡qvMdj `vovj 27|
Uvbv n‡q‡Q| Zvici Wv‡bi 8 †K wØ¸Y 16 K‡i bZzb Lvov Gevi GB Dchy³ A¼ 7 †K Wv‡bi
`v‡Mi evu‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q| Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 1-Gi cv‡k †jLv
 avc-04t wØ¸Y K‡i cÖvß 16 msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU nj, d‡j msL¨vwU `vovj 17|
Dchy³ A¼ ewm‡q Ggb GKwU msL¨v  avc-05t we‡qvMdj 27 Gi Wv‡b cieZx© A¼ †Rvo 84
•Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e, †h msL¨vwU‡K H bvwg‡q †jLv nj, d‡j bZzb Av‡iKwU
Dchy³ A¼wU Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j bZzb msL¨v 2784 •Zwi nj, hvi euv cv‡k
K‡i cÖvß msL¨vwU n‡e c~‡e© cvIqv GKwU bZzb Lvov `vM Uvbv nj Ges
161 Gi mgvb ev Gi †P‡q †QvU | Wv‡bi Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 17 †K
†hgb- 16-Gi Wv‡b 1 ewm‡q 161 wØ¸Y K‡i GB bZzb Lvov `v‡Mi
cvIqv hvq, hvi m‡½ Avevi 1 ¸Y K‡i cvIqv hvq 161 †hwU cv‡k 34 †jLv nj|
c~‡e© cvIqv 161 Gi mgvb| Gevi c~‡e©i 161 †_‡K bZzb P~ovšÍ avct wØ¸Y K‡i cÖvß 34 msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU
K‡i cÖvß 161 we‡qvM K‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| Dchy³ A¼ 8 ewm‡q 348 •Zwi Kiv nj Ges 348 †K 8
 P~ovšÍ avct 16 Gi Wvbcv‡k w`‡q ¸Y K‡i 2784 cvIqv †Mj|
†h 1 A¼wU emv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zvici c~‡e© cvIqv 22784 †_‡K
(e„‡Ëi wfZi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q) 2784 we‡qvM Kivq we‡qvMdj
†mwU Wvb cv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi 8- `vovj 0| Gevi GB Dchy³ A¼
Gi cv‡k wjL‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e 8 †K Wv‡bi Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki
81 cvIqv | Gfv‡e cÖvß 81 17-Gi cv‡k †jLv nj, d‡j
n‡”Q 6561 Gi eM©g~j | msL¨vwU `vovj 178| GB 178 n‡”Q
31684 Gi eM©g~j|
8  Math Tutor
D`vniYt fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ 92416 msL¨vwUi eM©g~j wbY©q
Kiæb|
 avc-01, 02 I 03 t GavcwU
c~‡e©i mgvavb `ywUi b¨vq n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b Avevi †`‡L wb‡Z
cv‡ib|
 avc-4t wØ¸Y K‡i cÖvß 6
msL¨vwUi Wv‡b GKwU Dchy³ A¼
ewm‡q GKwU msL¨v ‣Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges D³ msL¨v‡K H Dchy³ A¼
w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv hw`
Dchy³ A¼wU 1 emvB, Zvn‡j
msL¨vwU n‡e 61 Ges 61 †K H 1 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj
n‡e 61, hv c~‡e© cvIqv 24 Gi †P‡q eo n‡q hvq, ZvB 1
emv‡bv hv‡e bv| hw` k~b¨ emvB Zvn‡j msLvwU n‡e 60 Ges
60 †K 0 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj n‡e 00, hv 24 Gi †P‡q
†QvU, ZvB Dchy³ A¼ 0 emv‡bv hv‡e| dvBbvwj 24 †_‡K
00 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gevi we‡qvMdj n‡e 24| Gevi GB
Dchy³ A¼ 0 †K Wv‡bi Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 3-Gi cv‡k
wjL‡Z n‡e, d‡j msL¨vwU `vov‡e 30|
 k~‡bï avcwU Dc‡ii wP‡Îi gZ bv
K‡i Avcwb Gfv‡e fve‡Z cv‡ib-
Dci †_‡K †Rvo wb‡P †K‡U Avbvi
ciI fvM Kiv bv †M‡j Wvbcv‡ki
Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki msL¨vi mv‡_ I bZzb Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡qi
wØ¸‡Yi mv‡_ k~b¨ (0) emv‡Z nq| cv‡ki wP‡Î †`Lyb,
Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki 3-Gi mv‡_ 0 (AvÛvijvBb
Kiv) ewm‡q 30 Ges bZzb Lvov `v‡Mi evu‡qi wØ¸Y 6-Gi
mv‡_ 0 (AvÛvijvBb Kiv) ewm‡q 60 evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
 P~ovšÍ avct h_vixwZ 60 Gi Wv‡b 4 ewm‡q 604 cvIqv

hvq , hvi m‡½ 4 ¸Y K‡i cvIqv hvq 2416 Ges GB cÖvß
2416 msL¨vwU c~‡e© cÖvß 2416 Gi
mgvb, hv‡ì‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j
we‡qvMdj 0 nq| Gevi 60 Gi
Wv‡b emv‡bv 4 †K Wvbcv‡ki Lvov
`v‡Mi cv‡ki 30-Gi c‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gevi cÖvß 304
msL¨vwUB n‡”Q 92416 Gi eM©g~j|
wb‡R PP©v Kiæb
(K) 2304 (L) 1444 (M) 55225
DËit (K) 48 (L) 38 (M) 235

Math Tutor  9
 03.06 Non Perfect Square Root Kivi c×wZ
†hme msL¨v c~Y©eM© msL¨v bq, †mme msL¨vi eM©g~j †ei Kiv wbqgvewj Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
30. fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ 2 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
 avc-01: Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki msL¨vq `kwgK ewm‡q wb‡Pi we‡qvMd‡ji mv‡_ k~b¨ emv‡bvi wbqgt-
2|1 (K) cÖ_g av‡c fvM w`‡q we‡qvM Kivi ci we‡qvMd‡ji cv‡k Dci †_‡K cieZx©
1 †Rvo †K‡U wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| wKš‘ †K‡U Avbvi gZ hw` †Kvb †Rvo bv _v‡K, †m‡ÿ‡Î
2 1 00 Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi cv‡ki msL¨vq `kwgK () ewm‡q wb‡Pi H we‡qvMd‡ji cv‡k
GK‡Rvov k~b¨ (00) emv‡Z nq| †hgb- Wvb cv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi 1 Gici `kwgK (.)
ewm‡q wb‡Pi we‡qvMd‡ji cv‡k GK‡Rvov k~b¨ ewm‡q 100 Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 avc-02: Lvov `v‡Mi Wvbcv‡ki `kwgKhy³ msL¨vi wØ¸Y I cÖwZ av‡c we‡qvMd‡j `ywU K‡i k~b¨ (00) †bqvi
wbqgt-
2|1 4 (L) `kwgKhy³ fvMdj 1.4 Gi wØ¸Y †bqvi wbqg n‡”Q `kwgK ev` w`‡q 14-Gi
1 wØ¸Y †bqv | †hgb- cv‡ki mgvav‡b 1.4 Gi cwie‡Z© 14 Gi wØ¸Y 28 †bqv n‡q‡Q|
24 100 (M) Wvbcv‡ki Lvov `v‡Mi `kwg‡Ki ci GKevi e‡m †M‡j, wb‡Pi we‡qvMd‡j Dci
96 †_‡K †K‡U Avbvi my‡hvM bv _vK‡j cÖwZevi GK‡Rvov k~b¨ (00) emv‡Z nq| †hgb-
28 4 00 we‡qvMdj 4 Gici GK‡Rvov k~b¨ (00) emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Pj‡e..
 avc-03: Ab¨vb¨ wbqg h_vixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

2 | 1414 ...
(N) Gfv‡e hZÿY bv fvM‡kl wR‡iv (0) n‡”Q ZZÿY ch©šÍ `kwg‡Ki ci GK‡Rvov
1
k~b¨ we‡qvMd‡j hy³ Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e †g․wjK msL¨vi eM©g~j Amxg Ni ch©šÍ Pj‡Z
24 100 _vK‡j Avcbvi hZ Ni ìKvi ZZ Ni ch©šÍ mgvavb Ki‡jB Pj‡e|
96
281 400
281
2824 11900
11296
604 (Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡e...)
 PP©v-01 : (K) 3 (L) 5 (M) 6 (N) 7 (O) 8 (P) 10 -Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
(K) 3 1.73 (L) 5 2.23 (M) 6 2.44 (N) 7 2.64 (O) 8 2.82 (P) 10 3.16
1 4 4 4 4 9
27 200 42 100 44 200 46 300 48 400 61 100
189 84 176 276 384 61
343 1100 443 1600 484 2400 524 2400 562 1600 626 3900
1029 1329 1936 2096 1124 3756
71 271 464 304 476 144
10  Math Tutor
 03.07 `kwgK fMœvs‡ki eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi c×wZ
c~Y©msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©‡qi †h wbqg Avgiv AbymiY K‡iwQ, `kwgK fMœvs‡ki eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI †mB GKB wbqg
AbymiY Kie| G‡ÿ‡Î AwZwi³ wbqgvewj Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
(K) mvaviY wbq‡g eM©g~j wbY©‡qi cÖwµqvq ALÛ As‡ki KvR †kl K‡i `kwgK we›`yi c‡ii cÖ_g `yBwU A¼
bvgv‡bvi Av‡MB eM©g~‡j `kwgK we›`y w`‡Z nq|
(L) `kwgK we›`yi ci we‡qvMd‡j GK‡Rvov k~b¨ wb‡j eM©g~‡j `kwgK we›`yi ci GKwU k~b¨ w`‡Z nq|
31. 644.1444 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb| wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, 33. 25.462 Gi eM©g~j `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ wbY©q Kiæb|
7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 8 wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, 7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 10
mgvavb ( wZb `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ eM©g~j wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡j msL¨vi
6 44 . 14 44 25.38 `kwgK we›`yi ci Kgc‡ÿ 6wU A¼ wb‡Z n‡e| ìKvi n‡j
4 Wvbw`‡Ki †kl A‡¼i ci cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv k~b¨ emv‡Z nq|
G‡Z msL¨vi gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq bv|)
45 244
225 †Rvo †K‡U Avbvi ciI hw`
mgvavb fvM bv hvq Zvn‡j cieZx© †Rvo
503 1914 25.46 20 00 5.045 †K‡U Avb‡Z n‡e Ges Gi Av‡M
1509 25 †K‡U Avbv †Rvovi Rb¨ eM©g~‡j
5068 40544 1004 46 20 GKwU k~b¨ w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
40544 40 16 46 †K‡U Avbvi ci fvM bv
0 10085 604 00 hvIqvq eM©g~‡j 0 w`‡q cieZx©
32. 0.001936 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb| [wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, 504 25 †Rvo 20 †K‡U Avbv nj Ges
7g †kÖwY, D`vniY 9] 99 75 50 Gi wØ¸Y 100 †bqv nj|
mgvavb `yB `kwgK ¯’vb ch©šÍ DËi †jLvi wbqgt (K) eM©g~‡j
0.00 19 36 .044 `kwg‡Ki Z…Zxq A¼wU 0, 1, 2, 3 ev 4 n‡j wØZxq A¼wU hv
16 wQj ZvB _vK‡e| (L) eM©g~‡j `kwg‡Ki Z…Zxq A¼wU 5, 6,
84 3 36 7, 8 ev 9 n‡j, wØZxq A‡¼i mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
3 36 †hgb- cÖvß eM©g~j 5.045 Gi Z…Zxq A¼wU 5 nIqvq wØZxq
0 A¼wUi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs mwVK DËi n‡e
5.05|
 PP©v-02 : (K) 0.1 (L) 0.01 (M) 0.001 (N) 0.0001 (O) 0.00001 I (P) 0.000001 -Gi eM©g~j
wbY©q Kiæb|
`kwgK w`‡q ïiæ †Kvb msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ fvMd‡ji ïiæ‡ZB `kwgK w`‡Z nq Ges evKx Ab¨vb¨ wbqg¸‡jv
h_vixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| (K), (M), (O) bs †e‡Rvo msL¨K nIqvq GKwU k~b¨ (0) w`‡q †Rvo Kiv n‡q‡Q| gRvi e¨vcvi
†`Lyb- (K), (M) I (O) Gi DËi c¨vUvb© GKB ai‡Yi Ges (L), (N) I (P) Gi DËi c¨vUvb©I wKš‘ GKB ai‡Yi|
 g‡b ivLybt- `kwgK msL¨vi eM©g~j wbY©q Kivi †ÿ‡Î Av‡M Wvbcv‡ki `v‡Mi cv‡k `kwgK w`‡q Zvici mgvavb Ki‡Z nq|
(K) .10 .316 (L) .01 .1 (M) .0010 .0316 (N) .0001 .01 (O) .000010 .00316 (P) .000001 .001
9 1 9 1 9 1
61 100 0 61 100 0 61 100 0
61 61 61
626 3900 626 3900 626 3900
3756 3756 3756
144 144 144
Math Tutor  11
 PP©v-03: (K) 0.2 (L) 0.02 (M) 0.002 (N) 0.0002 (O) 0.00002 I (P) 0.000002 -Gi eM©g~j
wbY©q Kiæb|
(K) .20 .447 (L) .02 .141 (M) .0020 .0447 (N) .0002 .0141 (O) .000020 .00447 (P) .000002 .00141
16 1 16 1 16 1
84 400 24 100 84 400 24 100 84 400 24 100
336 96 336 96 336 96
887 6400 281 400 887 6400 281 400 887 6400 281 400
6209 281 6209 281 6209 281
191 119 191 119 191 119
 PP©v-04: (K) 0.9 (L) 0.09 (M) 0.009 (N) 0.0009 (O) 0.00009 I (P) 0.000009 -Gi eM©g~j
wbY©q Kiæb|
(K) .90 .948 (L) .09 .3 (M) .0090 .0948 (N) .0009 .03 (O) .000090 .00948 (P) .000009 .003
81 9 81 9 81 9
184 900 0 184 900 0 184 900 0
736 736 736
1888 16400 1888 16400 1888 16400
15104 15104 15104
1296 1296 1296
wb‡R wb‡R Kiæb

 (K) 0.3 (L) 0.03 (M) 0.003 (N) 0.0003 (O) 0.00003 (P) 0.000003 -Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
DËi: (K) .547 ... (L) .173 ... (M) .0547 ... (N) .0173 ... (O) .00547 ... (P) .00173 ...
 (K) 0.4 (L) 0.04 (M) 0.004 (N) 0.0004 (O) 0.00004 (P) 0.000004 -Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb|
DËi: (K) .632 ... (L) .2 (M) .0632 ... (N) .02 (O) .00632 ... (P) .002
34. 2 Ag~j` msL¨vwUi Avmbœ gvb n‡e- Kvivv Awa`ß‡ii  kU©KvU t- .00000625 ai‡Yi msL¨v n‡j- cÖ_‡g
Kviv ZË¡veavqK: 10 †`L‡eb k~b¨ eZxZ †h msL¨vwU Av‡Q †mwU c~Y©eM©
K 2.414 L 1.414 wKbv? †hgb- GLv‡b 625 Av‡Q †hwU c~Y©eM© Ges Gi
M 1.421 N 2.412 DËi: L eM©g~j 25| Zvici wØZxqZ †`L‡eb, `kwg‡Ki ci
†gvU wWwRU¸‡jv †Rvo msL¨K wKbv? †hgb- GLv‡b
35. 0.00000625 = KZ? AvenvIqv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix
†gvU wWwRU Av‡Q 8wU| Giƒc‡ÿ‡Î .00000625-
AvenvIqvwe`: 00
Gi eM©g~j n‡e 8Gi A‡a©K 4 wWwR‡Ui| GB 4
K 0.0025 L 0.00025 wWwR‡Ui g‡a¨ c~Y©eM© msL¨vwUi eM©g~‡ji 2wU wWwRU
M 0.000025 N 0.00625 DËi: K †bqvi ci evKx `ywU wWwRU 0 w`‡q c~iY Ki‡eb-
mgvavb  00 25 = .0025 |
.00000625 .0025
36. 0.09 = KZ? mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii cÖ‡ekb Awdmvi: 13
4
K 0.03 L 0.3
45 225
M 0.003 N 0.0003 DËi: L
225
mgvavb k~Y¨mn `kwg‡Ki ci 2wU wWwRU Av‡Q (hv †Rvo
0
12  Math Tutor
msL¨K) Ges 9 c~Y©eM© msL¨v ZvB `kwg‡Ki ci mgvavb
eM©g~j 1 wWwR‡Ui n‡e, hv ïay Ackb L †Z Av‡Q| 15.6025 3.95
we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ PP©v-04 co–b| 9
37. 0.0009 = KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K: 00 69 660
K 0.03 L 0.3 621
M 0.003 N 0.0003 DËi: K 785 3925
3925
0
msL¨K) Ges 9 c~Y©eM© msL¨v ZvB `kwg‡Ki ci
43. 15.6323 = ? †ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mn. cÖ‡K․kjx: 17
eM©g~j 2 wWwR‡Ui n‡e, hvi gv‡S 9 Gi eM©g~j (3)
K 3.85 L 3.95
†_‡K 1wU wWwRU Ges Avi 1wU wWwRU 0 emv‡Z n‡e|
M 3.75 N 3.20 DËi: L
GwU ïay Ackb K †Z Av‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi
Rb¨ PP©v-04 co–b| mgvavb
15.6325 3.95 (cÖvq)
38. 0.000009 = KZ? GbGmAvB Gi mn. cwiPvjK: 15
K 0.03 L 0.3 9
M 0.003 N 0.0003 69 663
DËi: M
621
785 4223
msL¨K) Ges 9 c~Y©eM© msL¨v ZvB `kwg‡Ki ci eM©g~j
3925
3 wWwR‡Ui n‡e, hvi gv‡S 9 Gi eM©g~j (3) †_‡K 1wU
298
wWwRU Ges AviI 2wU wWwRU 0 emv‡Z n‡e| GwU ïay
44. 25.36 Gi eM©g~j KZ? ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi Kj¨vY
Ackb M †Z Av‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ mgvav‡bi Rb¨ PP©v-04 co–b| wefvM Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi : 19
39. 0.1 Gi eM©g~j KZ? evwZjK…Z wewmGm/ cÖvK-cÖv_wgK K 5.036 L 5.03
mnKvix wkÿK: 15 M 5.6 N 3.5 DËi: L
K0.1 L 0.01
mgvavb
M 0.25 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: N
25.36 5.03
40. 0.001 Gi eM©g~j KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 94
25
K 0.1 L 0.01
1003 3600
M 0.001 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: N
3009
41. 0.0001 Gi eM©g~j KZ? gva¨wgK I D”P wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii
591
wnmve mnKvix: 13/ gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 00
 wØZxq †Rvo 36 †K‡U wb‡P wb‡q Avmvi ci djvdj
K 0.1 L 0.01
5 Gi wØ¸Y 10 Gi ci wgwbgvg 1 emv‡jI 36 Gi
M 0.001 N 1 DËi: L †P‡q eo n‡q hvq, ZvB 36 Gi mv‡_ GK‡Rvov ïb¨
42. 15.6025 = ? 36Zg wewmGm (wcÖwj.) ewm‡q wbqgvbyhvqx djvd‡jI GKUv k~b¨ (0) emv‡bv
K 3.85 L 3.75 n‡q‡Q| Gevi djvdj 50 Gi wØ¸Y 100 K‡i Ges
Zvici 3 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
M 3.95 N 3.65 DËi: M
Math Tutor  13
†R‡b wbb - 20
 eM© I eM©g~‡ji †h welq¸‡jv Rvbv Riæwi-
eM© I eM©g~j m¤úwK©Z ev¯Íe mgm¨vewj mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ †h welq¸‡jv Rvbv Riæwi Kjvg = 4
Zv wb‡P Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
 Kjvg (column) I mvwi (Row)t Wvb w`K †_‡K evg w`‡K
cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vbiZ MvQ¸‡jv wg‡j GKwU mvwi Ges Dci †_‡K wb‡Pi
w`‡K MvQ¸‡jv wb‡q GKwU Kjvg •Zwi n‡q‡Q| wP‡Î Giƒc 4wU mvwi Ges
mvwi = 4
4wU Kjvg i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b, 4wU mvwi Ges 4wU Kjvg ¸Y Ki‡j †gvU
16wU MvQ cv‡eb|
 wPšÍb cªwµqvt
1| aiæb cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv- †Kv‡bv evMv‡b 4 wU Mv‡Qi mvwi Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡K
mvwi‡Z 4wU K‡i MvQ jvMv‡j KZwU Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
Zvn‡j †Zv eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb, 4wU Mv‡Qi mvwi I cÖwZ Kjv‡g 4wU K‡i MvQ _vKvi A_© n‡”Q GwU GKwU ÔeM©Õ m¤úwK©Z
mgm¨v| A_©vr, GLv‡bi †gvU Mv‡Qi msL¨v n‡”Q 4 Gi eM© A_©vr 16 wU MvQ| (†hLv‡b, 4 × 4 = 16) A_ev aiæb
cÖkœwU Gfv‡e Kiv n‡jv- †Kv‡bv evMv‡b †gvU 16wU MvQ Av‡Q| evMv‡bi •`N¨© I cÖ‡¯’i Dfq w`‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z
mgvb msL¨K MvQ _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb| GLv‡b •`N¨© I cÖ‡¯’i Dfq w`‡K cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z
ÔmgvbÕ msL¨K MvQ _vKv gv‡b wKš‘ †mB eM©g~j‡KB eySv‡”Q! A_©vr, GLv‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K mvwii MvQ gv‡bB n‡”Q 16 Gi
eM©g~j 4|
 Avgiv wK wkLjvg? Avgiv hv hv wkLjvg Zv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv- (GB Av‡jvPbvUzKz Aek¨B co–b)
(1) mvwi I Kjvg GKB msL¨v n‡j †KvbwKQzi †gvU n‡e mvwi A_ev Kjv‡gi eM©| †hgb-
Dc‡iv³ D`vni‡Y mvwi 4 I Kjvg 4, ZvB †gvU MvQ n‡”Q 4 Gi eM© 16 wU| GKBfv‡e, ‣`N©¨
•`N¨© I cÖ¯’ mgvb n‡j †gvU eM© GKK n‡e ‣`N©¨ ev cÖ‡¯’i eM©|
cÖ¯’
(2) †Kvb wKQzi †gvU †`qv _vK‡j Ges ÔcÖwZ mvwi‡Z KZ Rb QvÎ/‣mb¨ msL¨v Av‡Q?Õ PvIqv
n‡j DËi n‡e cÖ`Ë †gvU msL¨vwUi eM©g~j| A_v©r, ÔcÖwZ mvwi ev cÖwZ KjvgÕ ej‡Z
eM©g~j‡K eywS‡q _v‡K|
(3) ÔhZ Rb , ZZ UvKvÕ ej‡Z c~Y©eM© aviYv‡KB eywS‡q _v‡K| †hgb- GKwU K¬v‡m hZ QvÎ
Av‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ UvKv K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡j †gvU UvKv KZ n‡e? GLv‡b hZ QvÎ ej‡Z
hw` x nq, ZZ UvKv ej‡ZI x n‡e| Zvn‡j †gvU UvKv n‡e x Gi eM© x2 | wKš‘ Kxfv‡e?
aiv hvK- H K¬v‡m K I L 2 Rb QvÎ Av‡Q A_©vr QvÎ msL¨v 2 Rb| cÖkœvbymv‡i, QvÎ msL¨v hZ n‡e Zviv UvKvI
w`‡e ZZ K‡i| †h‡nZz QvÎ msL¨v †cjvg K I L 2 Rb, †m‡nZz K w`‡e 2 UvKv Ges L w`‡e 2 UvKv, Zvn‡j
†gvU UvKv n‡e 2 + 2 = 4 UvKv| MvwYwZK fvlvq, Avgiv †h msL¨v¸‡jv †hvM Kwi, †m msL¨v¸‡jv hw` evievi
GKB msL¨v nq Zvn‡j Gfv‡e 2 + 2 = 4 bv wj‡L ¸Y AvKv‡i wjL‡Z cvwi| †hgb- GLv‡b 2 Av‡Q 2 wU, Zvn‡j
2 Gi mv‡_ 2 ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj n‡e 4| GRb¨B Avgiv hZ Rb, ZZ UvKv _vK‡j hZ = x Ges ZZ = x a‡i
A¼ Kwi| G‡ÿ‡Î †gvU UvKv nq x × x = x2 A_©vr x Gi eM©|
45. †Kv‡bv evMv‡b 8wU Mv‡Qi mvwi Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z 1 mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi msL¨v 8 wU
8wU K‡i MvQ jvMv‡j KZwU Mv‡Qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? wb¤œ ∴8 Ó Ó Ó 8 × 8 wU = 64 wU |
gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel©
mgvavb (†h‡nZz Mv‡Qi mvwi 8 Ges cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z MvQ Av‡Q
Mv‡Qi mvwi 8wU
8wU, ZvB †gvU Mv‡Qi msL¨v n‡e 8 Gi eM©!)

†gvU MvQ = mvwi 8wU × cÖwZ mvwi‡Z MvQ 8 wU
= 64wU
A_ev, HwKK w`‡qI mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
14  Math Tutor
46. †Kv‡bv evMv‡b 1024wU bvwi‡Kj MvQ Av‡Q| •`N©¨ I 4 Rb AwZwi³ nq, †m‡nZz 20740 †_‡K 4 ev` w`‡q
we¯Ív‡i Dfq w`‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z mgvb msL¨K MvQ 20736 †K c~Y©eM© msL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡kœ cÖwZ mvwi‡Z
•mb¨ msL¨v PvIqv n‡q‡Q, ZvB 20736 Gi eM©g~jB n‡e
_vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z KZwU MvQ Av‡Q? wb¤œ gva¨wgK
cÖwZ mvwii ‣mb¨ msL¨v)
MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel©
eM©vKvi msL¨v = 20740 - 4 = 20736
mgvavb •`N¨© I we¯Ívi Dfq w`‡K Mv‡Qi msL¨v mgvb nIqvi
A_©B n‡”Q †gvU bvwi‡Kj Mv‡Qi eM©g~jB n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K 2 07 36 144
mvwii Mv‡Qi msL¨v| 1
1024 = 32| 24 1 07
myZivs, cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z 32wU Av‡Q| 96
47. †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi 2704 Rb wkÿv_x©‡K cÖvZ¨wnK 284 11 36
mgv‡ek Kivi Rb¨ eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv nj| cÖ‡Z¨K
11 36
mvwi‡Z wkÿv_x©i msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ-
2013 wkÿvel©, 7g †kÖwY, Abykxjbx 1.2 Gi 16bs cÖkœ 0
mgvavb (eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv nj gv‡b 2704 msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© my Z ivs, cÖ wZ mvwi‡Z •mb¨ msL¨v 144 Rb|
msL¨v| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K mvwii wkÿv_x©i msL¨v n‡e 50. †Kv‡bv evMv‡b 1800 wU PvivMvQ eM©vKv‡i jvMv‡Z
2704 Gi eM©g~j) wM‡q 36wU Pviv †ewk n‡jv| eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bvi c‡i
2704 = 52| cÖwZwU mvwi‡Z Pvivi msL¨v KZ? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ-2013
myZivs, cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z 52 Rb K‡i wkÿv_©x Av‡Q| wkÿvel©, 7g †kÖwY, Abykxjbx 1.2 Gi 18 bs cÖkœ, 12Zg
48. †Kvb evMv‡b 1296wU AvgMvQ Av‡Q| evMv‡bi •`N©¨ I we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv 2018
cÖ‡¯’i Dfq w`‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z mgvb msL¨K
mgvavb eM©vKvi msL¨v = 1800 - 36 = 1764
AvgMvQ _vK‡j cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi msL¨v wbY©q
Kiæb| wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-13 wkÿvel©, Abykxjbx 17 64 42
1.2Gi 9 bs D`vniY 16
mgvavb (•`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i Dfqw`‡K mgvb †h K_v mvwi I 82 1 64
Kjvg mgvb nIqv GKB K_v| GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z 1 64
AvgMv‡Qi msL¨v ej‡Z 1296 Gi eM©g~‡ji K_v ejv 0
n‡”Q|
myZivs, cÖwZ mvwi‡Z Pvivi msL¨v = 42 wU|
1296 = 36|
myZivs, cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z AvgMv‡Qi msL¨v 36wU| 51. GK †mbvcwZ 63009 Rb •mb¨ wb‡q eM©vKv‡i
49. 20740 msL¨K •mb¨‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡Z wM‡q 4 Rb mvRv‡Z wM‡q †`L‡jb 8 Rb •mb¨ DØ„Ë i‡q‡Q|
AwZwi³ nq| cÖwZ mvwi‡Z •mb¨ msL¨v- GKwU evwo cÖ‡Z¨K mvwi‡Z KZ Rb •mb¨ wQj? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ,
GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix: 17; GbGmAvB Gi mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel©, cÖkœgvjv 1.4 Gi 15 bs D`vniY
mnKvix cwiPvjK: 15 mgvavb eM©vKvi msL¨v = 63009 - 8 = 63001
K 142 L 144
myZivs, 63001 = 251 (DËi)
M 136 N 140 DËi: L
mgvavb (20740 msL¨K •mb¨‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡Z wM‡q †h‡nZz
†R‡b wbb- 21
 ÔhZ --- ZZÕ _vK‡j, †gvU n‡e = x × x = x2 (52 I 53 bs A¼ †`Lyb)
 ÔhZ --- ZZ 10 UvKv / hZ --- ZZ 10 cqmvÕ _vK‡j, †gvU n‡e = x × x × 10 = 10x2 ( 54 †_‡K 62 bs
ch©šÍ A¼ †`Lyb)
 ÔhZ --- ZZ UvKvi †P‡q AviI 10 UvKv †ewk / hZ --- ZZ cqmvi †P‡q AviI 10 cqmv †ewkÕ _vK‡j,
†gvU n‡e = x (x +10) = x2 + 10x | (63 I 64 bs A¼ †`Lyb)
Math Tutor  15
 g‡b ivLyb:
(K) hLb †Kvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b ARvbv ivwk a‡i wb‡eb, ZLb H ARvbv ivwki gvb †ei Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B
ÔcÖkœg‡ZÕ ev ÔkZ©g‡ZÕ Zzjbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) a‡i †bqv ivwki wfwË‡Z cÖvß †gvU Pvu`vi mgvb n‡e cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë †gvU Puv`v, hv memgq Avgiv ÔkZ©g‡ZÕ ev ÔcÖkœg‡ZÕ
AvKv‡i †jL‡Z nq|
(M) cÖkgœ ‡Z/kZ©g‡Z GK‡Ki mgZv Avbv Avek¨K t- ÔcÖkœg‡ZÕ mgvb wP‡ýi Dfq cv‡k GKB ai‡Yi GKK
eënvi Ki‡Z nq| †Kvb A‡¼i kZ©g‡Zi Dfqc‡ÿ GKB ai‡Yi GKK bv _vK‡j GK‡Ki mgZv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
evgc‡ÿ Wvbc‡ÿ evgc‡ÿ Wvbc‡ÿ

UvKv n‡j UvKv n‡e wgUvi n‡j wgUvi n‡e
cqmv n‡j cqmv n‡e N›Uv n‡j N›Uv n‡e
wK‡jvwgUvi n‡j wK‡jvwgUvi n‡e †m‡KÛ n‡j †m‡KÛ n‡e
(56, 57, 58, 63 I 64 bs A¼ †`Lyb)

52. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb evjK wQj cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ UvKv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K Qv‡Îi UvKv = x UvKv |
K‡i Puv`v w`‡j 100 UvKv nq| evj‡Ki msL¨v KZ?  †gvU UvKv = x × x = x2
wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q mnKvix cwiPvjK: 95 cÖkœg‡Z, x2 = 6561
K 10 L 100 ev, x2 = 812
M 25 N 35 DËi: K
 x = 81
mgvavb (hZ -- ZZ AvBwWqvwU GKwU c~Y©e‡M©i AvBwWqv, ZvB
myZivs, †kÖwY‡Z QvÎ msL¨v = 81 Rb|
hZ = x Ges ZZ = x n‡j, †gvU Pvu`v n‡e x2)
 kU©KvUt 6561 = 81|
g‡bKwi, †kÖwYi evjK msL¨v = x Rb
54. †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b hZ †jvK wQj cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ cuvP UvKv
Ges cÖ‡Z¨K evj‡Ki Puv`v = x UvKv |
K‡i Puv`v †`qvq †gvU 4500 UvKv Av`vq n‡jv|
 †gvU Puv`v = x × x = x2 GLv‡b †jvKmsL¨v KZ? wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix
cÖkœg‡Z, x2 = 100 †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi: 17/ cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK
ev, x2 = 102 (KvwiMwi): 11
∴ x = 10 K 750 L 900
myZivs, †kÖwYi evj‡Ki msL¨v = 10 Rb| M 800 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: N
 kU©KvUt hZ Rb evjK n‡”Q 100 Gi eM©g~j, ZvB mgvavb g‡bKwi, †jvK msL¨v = x Rb
mivmwi 100-Gi eM©g~j 10-B n‡”Q evj‡Ki msL¨v| Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †jv‡Ki Pvu`v = x  5 UvKv |
53. GKwU †kÖYx‡Z hZRb QvÎ Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ UvKv  †gvU Pvu`v nj = x  x  5 = 5x2
K‡i cÖ`vb Ki‡j †gvU 6561 UvKv nq| QvÎ msL¨v
cÖkœg‡Z, 5x2 = 4500
KZ? Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡›UU Awdmvi t 01/ wbev©Pb
Kwgkb mwPevj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK t 95; WvK, 4500
ev, x2 =
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi 5
gy`ªvÿwiK 2018 (wjwLZ) 2
ev, x = 900
K 92 L 75
∴ x = 900 = 30
M 91 N 81 DËi: N
myZivs, †jvK msL¨v = 30 Rb|
mgvavb g‡bKwi, †kÖwYi evjK msL¨v = x Rb
 kU©KvUt Gai‡Yi mgm¨v mgvavb Gfv‡e- ZZ Gi
16  Math Tutor
mv‡_ †h msL¨v _vK‡e †mwU w`‡q †gvU msL¨v‡K fvM ev, 5x2 = 3125 (31.25  100 = 3125 cqmv)
Kiæb Ges cÖvß msL¨vwUi eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb| 3125
ev, x2 =
4500 5
 cÖ_‡g fvM Kiæb: = 900 Ges Zvici
5 ev, x2 = 625
eM©g~j wbY©q Kiæb: 900 = 30 Rb| ∴ x = 625 = 25 |
55. hZ `vZv cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ 10 cqmv †`qv‡Z 250 cqmv myZivs, wb‡Y©q †jvK msL¨v = 25 Rb|
n‡jv| `vZvi msL¨v KZ? evsjv‡`k wUGÛwU †ev‡W©i  kU©KvUt  3125 ÷ 5 = 625
mnKvix cwiPvjK : 95
 †jvK msL¨v = 625 = 25
K 5 L 10
M 20 N 25
58. †Kv‡bv †kÖYx‡Z hZRb QvÎ wQj Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ
DËi: K
cuvP cqmv K‡i Puv`v †Ìqvq †gvU 125 UvKv nj| H
 kU©KvUt  250  10 = 25
†kÖwY‡Z †gvU KZRb QvÎ wQj? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg
 `vZvi msL¨v = 25 = 5| †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel©, cÖkœgvjv 1.4 Gi 7 bs cÖkœ; 24Zg wewmGm
56. †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z hZRb wkÿv_©x cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ `k cqmv wjwLZ
K‡i Puv`v †`qvq beŸB UvKv msMÖn nj| H †kÖwY‡Z mgvavb wjwLZ Dc‡ii wbq‡g mgvavb Kiæb|
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v- mgvR‡mev Awa. mgvRKj¨vY msMVb: 05  kU©KvUt (125 UvKv  100 = 12500 cqmv)
K 90 Rb L 60 Rb
 12500  5 = 2500
M 30 Rb N 15 Rb DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi, †kÖwY‡Z wkÿv_x©i msL¨v = x Rb
 †gvU QvÎ = 2500 = 50 (DËi)
59. GKwU mgevq mwgwZi hZRb m`m¨ wQj cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ
Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wkÿv_x©i Puv`v = x  10 cqmv |
20 UvKv K‡i Puv`v †Ìqvq †gvU 20480 UvKv n‡jv|
 †gvU Pvu`v nj = x  x  10 = 10x2 cqmv H mwgwZi m`m¨msL¨v wbY©q Ki| wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ,
cÖkœg‡Z, 10x2 = 90  100 (100 ¸Y K‡i cqmv Kiv nj) mßg †kÖwY-2013 wkÿvel©, Abykxjbx 1.2 Gi 20 bs cÖkœ
2 90  100  kU©KvUt  20480  20 = 1024
ev, x =
10  mwgwZi m`m¨v msL¨v = 1024 = 32 (DËi)
ev, x2 = 900 60. GKwU QvÎvev‡m hZRb QvÎ _v‡K, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
∴ x = 900 = 30 gvwmK LiP Zv‡ì †gvU msL¨vi `k¸Y| H QvÎvev‡mi
myZivs, wkÿv_x©i msL¨v = 30 Rb| mKj Qv‡Îi †gvU gvwmK LiP 6250 UvKv n‡j H
 kU©KvUt  (90  100)  10 = 900 QvÎvev‡m KZRb QvÎ _v‡K? evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb
 wkÿv_x©i msL¨v = 900 = 30| K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnvKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 17; wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ,
57. †Kvb ¯’v‡b hZ †jvK Av‡Q ZZ cuvP cqmv Rgv Kivq mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel©, cÖkœgvjv 1.4 Gi 11 bs cÖkœ
†gvU 31.25 UvKv Rgv nj| H ¯’v‡b KZ †jvK wQj? K 15 L 25
`yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv wbe©vPbx cixÿv: 84 M 35 N 45 DËi: L
K 25 L 55 mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †gvU QvÎ msL¨v = x Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
M 125 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: K gvwmK LiP = x Gi 10 ¸Y = 10x |
mgvavb g‡bKwi, †jvK msL¨v = x Rb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †jvK †gvU gvwmK LiP = x  10x = 10x2 |
Rgv Kij = x  5 cqmv K‡i| cÖkgœ ‡Z, 10x2 = 6250
 †gvU Rgv nj = x  x  5 = 5x2 cqmv| 6250
cÖkœg‡Z, 5x2 = 31.25  100 ev, x2 =
10
Math Tutor  17
ev, x2 = 625 Pvu`v = x + AviI 20 cqmv = x + 20 cqmv|
∴ x = 625 = 25  †gvU Puv`v = x (x+20) cqmv|
cÖkœg‡Z, x (x+20) = 48 × 100
myZivs, †gvU QvÎ msL¨v = 25 Rb|
ev, x2 + 20x = 4800
 kU©KvUt  6250 ÷ 10 = 625 ev, x2 + 20x - 4800 = 0
 QvÎ msL¨v = 625 = 25 ev, x2 + 80x - 60x - 4800 = 0
61. †Kv‡bv †evwW©s-G hZ †jvK _v‡Kb, cÖ‡Z¨‡K †evW©v‡ii ev, x (x + 80) - 60 ( x + 80) = 0
†jvK msL¨vi 4 ¸Y UvKv Pvu`v †Ìqvq †gvU 4900 ev, (x + 80) (x - 60) = 0
UvKv Pvu`v D‡V| KZRb †jvK _v‡Kb? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, ∴ x = - 80 ev x = 60, wKš‘ x= -80 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
mßg †kÖwY-1997 wkÿvel©, cÖkœgvjv 1.4 Gi 10 bs cÖkœ myZivs, QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = 60|
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †evwW©s-Gi †jvK msL¨v = x Ges  kU©KvUt †gvU †jvK/QvÎ-QvÎx/kÖwgK msL¨v × cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Puv`v = x Gi 4 ¸Y = 4x| ZZ Puv`v/gRywi/LiP = †gvU Pvu`v/gRywi/LiP
K 50 × (50 + 20) = 3500 
†gvU Puv`v = x  4x = 4x2 |
2
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 4x = 4900 L 55 × (55 + 20) = 4125 
4900 M 60 × (60 + 20) = 4800 

ev, x2 = N 70 × (70 + 20) = 6300 
4
2
ev, x = 1225 64. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx Av‡Q cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ
∴ x = 1225 = 35 cqmvi †P‡q AviI 25 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †`qvq
myZivs, †jvK msL¨v = 35 Rb| †gvU 75 UvKv DVj| H †kÖwYi QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v KZ?
34Zg wewmGm
 kU©KvUt  4900 ÷ 4 = 1225 K 70 L 85
 †jvK msL¨v = 1225 = 35 M 75 N 100 DËi: M
62. GKwU avb‡ÿ‡Zi avb KvU‡Z kÖwgK †bIqv n‡jv| mgvavb g‡b Kwi, QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = x Rb Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K kÖwg‡Ki •`wbK gRywi Zv‡ì msL¨vi 10 ¸Y| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Pvu`v = x + AviI 25 cqmv|
•`wbK †gvU gRywi 6250 UvKv n‡j kÖwg‡Ki msL¨v  †gvU Puv`v = x(x+25) cqmv|
†ei Kiæb| wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, mßg †kÖwY-2013 wkÿvel©, cÖkœg‡Z, x(x+25) = 75 × 100
Abykxjbx 1.2 Gi 20 bs cÖkœ ev, x2 + 25x – 7500 = 0
mgvavb  6250  10 = 625 ev, x2 + 100x – 75x – 7500 = 0
 kÖwgK msL¨v = 625 = 25 (DËi) ev, x(x + 100) – 75(x + 100) = 0
63. GKwU †kÖwY‡Z hZRb QvÎ-QvÎx c‡o, cÖ‡Z¨‡K ZZ ev, (x - 75) (x + 100) = 0
cqmvi †P‡qI AviI 20 cqmv †ewk K‡i Puv`v †`qvq nq, x - 75 = 0 A_ev, x + 100 = 0
†gvU 48 UvKv DVj| H †kÖwY‡Z QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v ∴ x = 75 ∴ x = - 100 [hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
KZ? ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv© : 06 myZivs, QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = 75 Rb|
K 50 Rb L 55 Rb  kU©KvUt Ackb M cÖ‡kœi kZ© wm× K‡i|
M 60 Rb N 70 Rb DËi: M M 75 × (75 + 25) = 7500
mgvavb g‡bKwi, QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = x Rb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
 02.08 †hvM ev we‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwii wbqgt
(K) we‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwit
†R‡b wbb-22
18  Math Tutor
 hw` cÖ‡kœ we‡qvM K‡i †Kvb msL¨v‡K c~Y©eM© Kivi K_v e‡j, Zvn‡j fvM‡klB DËi n‡e |
65. 18 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj c~Y©eM©
msL¨v n‡eÕ evK¨ `ywU Øviv g~jZ GKB AvBwWqv‡K
GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? eySv‡”Q, ZvB Dc‡ii wbq‡gB mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|)
mgvavb †hvM ev we‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g c~Y©eM© wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 92 20 96
fvM cÖwµqv AbymiY Kiv nq| 81
18 4 186 11 20
11 16
16
4
2 myZivs, 9220 Rb¨ •mb¨‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e bv|
 18 msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© bq| msL¨vwU †_‡K 2 we‡qvM GB ‣mb¨ msL¨v †_‡K 4 Rb •mb¨ mwi‡q ivL‡j •mb¨-
Ki‡j c~Y©eM© n‡e| `j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
AZGe, 18 †_‡K 2 ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU we‡qvM Ki‡j ∴ 9220 Rb •mb¨ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 4 Rb •mb¨ mwi‡q
we‡qvMdjwU GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| ivL‡j •mb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
66. 49289 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j 69. 47080 Rb •mb¨ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ KZ Rb •mb¨ mwi‡q
we‡qvMdj c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ -97
wb‡j •mb¨ `j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e? moK I Rb -
wkÿvel©, Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 6 bs cÖkœ
c_ Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvwi cÖ‡K․kjx: 10/ cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
mgvavb
mnKvix wkÿK (PÆMÖvg wefvM): 02
4 92 89 222
4 K 124 L 224
42 92 M 424 N 504 DËi: M
84 mgvavb
442 889 4 70 80 216
884
5 4
 49289 msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© b‡n| msL¨vwU †_‡K 5 41 70
we‡qvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© n‡e| 41
AZGe, 49289 †_‡K 5 ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU we‡qvM 426 2980
Ki‡j we‡qvMdjwU GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| 2556
67. 8655 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 424
GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi
wbivcËv Kg©KZv© 2019 myZivs, 47080 Rb¨ •mb¨‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e
K 99 L 6 bv| GB ‣mb¨msL¨v †_‡K 424 Rb •mb¨ mwi‡q ivL‡j
M 16 N 55 DËi: L •mb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
mgvavb ∴ 47080 Rb •mb¨ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 424 Rb •mb¨
86 55 93 mwi‡q ivL‡j •mb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e|
81 70. 4639 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj
183 5 55 GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ-2013
5 49 wkÿvel©, 7g†kÖwY, Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 5 bs cÖkœ DËit 15
6 71. 8655 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj
myZivs, 8655 †_‡K 6 we‡qvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© nq| GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ-2013 wkÿvel©,
68. 9220 Rb •mb¨ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ KZRb •mb¨ mwi‡q ivL‡j 7g †kÖwY,Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 4 bs &D`vniY DËit 6
•mb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hvq? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ -97 72. 7428 †_‡K †Kvb ÿz ` ª Zg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j
wkÿvel©, Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 6 bs cÖkœ we‡qvMdj GKwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ -
mgvavb (Ô9220 Rb •mb¨ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ KZRb •mb¨ mwi‡q 9 7 wkÿvel©, Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 6 bs D`vniY DËit 32
ivL‡j •mb¨`j‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡eÕ Ges Ô9220
Math Tutor  19
(L) †hv‡Mi gva¨‡g c~Y©eM© msL¨v •Zwit
†R‡b wbb-23
 †Kvb msL¨vi (18) Av‡M I c‡ii eM©g~j wbY©q †KŠkj:
4 × 4 = 16 ----[18]--- 5 × 5 = 25
jÿ¨ Kiæb, 18 Gi c~‡e©i c~Y©eM© 16, hvi eM©g~j 4 Ges 18 Gi c‡ii c~Y©eM© 25, hvi eM©g~j 5| A_©vr 18 Gi
Av‡Mi I c‡ii c~Y©e‡M©i eM©g~j `ywU n‡”Q ci¯úi µwgK msL¨v| c~‡e©i eM©g~j 4 †c‡j Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i c‡ii
c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©g~j 5 cvIqv hvq Ges GB 5 †K eM© Ki‡j c‡ii c~Y©eM© 25 cvIqv hvq|
 KZ †hvM K‡i c~Y©eM© †ei Ki‡Z n‡e? ejv _vK‡j Avgiv cÖ_‡g cÖvß eM©g~j-Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM K‡i †h †hvMdj cve
†mwUi eM© †ei Kie, Zvici D³ eM©msL¨v †_‡K cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU we‡qvM Ki‡ev| e¨m, DËi P‡j Avm‡e| †hgb-
73. 18 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e?
mgvavb 18 4  cÖvß eM©g~j 4 Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e 4 + 1 = 5 Ges 5 †K eM© Ki‡Z n‡e-
16 52 = 25| Gevi 25 †_‡K cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë msL¨v 18 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e- 25 - 18 = 7|
2  18 Gi mv‡_ 7 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e|
74. 651201 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU Gi mv‡_ 651249 - 651201 = 48| (DËi)
†hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v nq| c~Y© 75. 6558 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
eM©msL¨vwUi eM©g~j KZ? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ -97 wkÿvel©, GKwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ -97 wkÿvel©,
cÖkœgvjv 1.1 Gi 7 bs D`vniY cÖkœgvjv 1.1 Gi 7 bs cÖkœ , cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi GWwgwb‡÷ªkb
mgvavb I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi : 06
65 12 01 806 mgvavb 65 58 80
64 64
1606 1 12 01 16 1 58
96 36 6558 msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© bq| Gi mv‡_ GKwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v
15 65 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| H
651201 msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© bq| Gi mv‡_ GKwU ÿz`ªZg c~Y©eM© msL¨vwUi eM©g~j n‡e, 80 + 1 = 81 Ges c~Y©eM©
msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| H msL¨vwU n‡e 81 Gi eM© A_©vr 812 = 6561|
c~Y©eM© msL¨vwUi eM©g~j n‡e, 806+1 = 807 Ges c~Y©eM© AZGe, 6558Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z
msL¨vwU n‡e 807 Gi eM© A_©vr, 8072 = 651249 | n‡e 6561 - 6558 = 3|
 651201 Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e
 02.09 ARvbv msL¨v wbY©q
76. GKwU msL¨vi e‡M©i mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 40 77. †Kvb abvZ¥K msL¨vi wØ¸‡Yi e‡M©i mv‡_ 15 †hvM
nq| msL¨vwU KZ? MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii wnmve mnKvix-06 Ki‡j †hvMdj 415 n‡e? GbweAvi-12/ 13Zg †emiKvwi
K 4 L 5 cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-16
M 6 N 8 DËi: M K 11 L 10
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x M 9 N 12 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, x2 + 4 = 40 ev, x2 = 40 - 4
cÖkœg‡Z, (2x)2 + 15 = 415 ev, 4x2 = 415 - 15
ev, x2 = 36 ∴x=
36 = 6
 kU©KvU t (Option Test) K 4 + 4 = 20
2 ev, 4x2 = 400 ev, x2 =100 ev, x = 100 = 10
(mwVK bq) L 52 + 4 = 29 (mwVK bq) M 62  kU©KvU t Ackb L cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i-
+ 4 = 40 (mwVK) N 82 + 4 = 68 (mwVK bq) (10  2)2 + 15 = 400 + 15 = 415 |
Math Tutor  1
CHAPTER- 04
j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸
j.mv.¸ (LCM)
 04.01 ¸wYZK, mvaviY ¸wYZK I jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK Kx?
(K) MywYZK (Multiple)t ¸wYZK wK? ¸wYZK n‡”Q †Kvb msL¨v‡K bvgZv AvKv‡i G‡Mv‡j †h msL¨v¸‡jv cvIqv hvq
†m¸‡jv‡K H msL¨vi ¸wYZK e‡j| †hgb- 3 I 6 Gi ¸wYZK wK wK †`Lv hvK|
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 ...
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30...
Dc‡i 3 I 6 Gi bvgZv w`‡q †h msL¨v¸‡jv †cjvg G¸‡jvB n‡”Q 3 I 6 Gi ¸wYZK| GLv‡b ... (WU) w`‡q eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q 3 I 6 ¸wYZK Amxg Ni ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _vK‡e A_©vr †Kvb msL¨vi ¸wYZK Amxg msL¨K nq|
 g‡b ivLyb, †Kvb msL¨vi me‡P‡q †QvU ¸wYZK H msL¨vi mgvb| †hgb- 3 Gi me‡P‡q †QvU ¸wYZK 3 ev Zvi
mgvb, GKBfv‡e 6 Gi me‡P‡q †QvU ¸wYZK 6 ev Zvi mgvb|
(L) mvaviY ¸wYZK (Common Multiple)t Common ev mvaviY kãwUi gv‡b n‡”Q GKvwaK wRwb‡mi gv‡S
hZUzKz mv`„k¨ ev wgj _v‡K †mUzKz| mvaviY ¸wYZK Gi gv‡b n‡”Q GKvwaK msL¨vi ¸wYZK¸‡jvi gv‡S †h †h
¸wYZK mv`„k¨ ev wgj Av‡Q †mme ¸wYZK‡K eySvq| 3 I 6 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv gv‡S †Kvb ¸wYZK ¸‡jv common
ev mvaviY ev mv`„k¨ ev wgj Av‡Q †`Lv hvK|
3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 ...
6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30...

Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q 3 I 6 Gi ¸wYZK ¸‡jvi gv‡S 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 ¸wYZK¸‡jv `yB RvqMv‡ZB Av‡Q, GB
¸wYZK¸‡jv‡KB ejv nq mvaviY ¸wYZK|
(M) jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK (Lowest Common Multiple/ Least Common Multiple)t Avgiv †h‡Kvb
msL¨vi me‡P‡q eo ¸wYZK wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi bv, KviY †h‡Kvb msL¨vi ¸wYZK Amxg Ni ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| †h‡nZz
†Kvb msL¨vi me‡P‡q eo ¸wYZK wbY©q Kiv hvq bv, †m‡nZz GKvwaK msL¨vi gv‡S me‡P‡q eo mv`„k¨ ev mvaviY
¸wYZKI wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq, Z‡e me‡P‡q †QvU mvaviY ¸wYZK wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e| Dc‡ii 3 I 6 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jvi
gv‡S me‡P‡q †QvU ev jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡”Q 6| A_v©r, 3 I 6 Gi jwNô mvaviY ¸wbZK ev jmv¸ n‡”Q 6|
A_©vr, j.mv.¸ gv‡b n‡”Q jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK (Least Common Multiple ev LCM)!
 jÿYxq-
(1) Avgiv 3 I 6 Gi hZ¸‡jv mvaviY ¸wYZK †c‡qwQ, †m¸‡jvi gv‡S j.mv.¸ ev jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡”Q 6|
gRvi welq n‡”Q evKx mvaviY ¸wYZK¸‡jv jmv¸ 6-Gi ¸wYZK! †`Lyb, 6  2 = 12, 6  3 = 18, 6 
4 = 24, 6  5 = 30 A_v©r, 6 Gi ¸wYZK- 12, 18, 24, 30 ... |
(2) †Kvb msL¨vi ¸wYZK‡K Zv‡K w`‡q fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 3 Gi ¸wYZK 3, 6, 9, 12, 15,
18, 21, 24, 27, 30 †K 3 Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| GKBfv‡e 6 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv‡K 6 Øviv
fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
(3) GKvwaK msL¨vi mKj mvaviY ¸wYZK‡K H GKvwaK msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 3 I
6 Gi mvaviY ¸wYZK 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 †K 3 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| GB K_vi A_©
ùvovj, jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK (j.mv.¸) 6 †K 3 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e Ges 6 Gi mKj
¸wYZK 12,18, 24, 30 ‡K 3 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡jI wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|
2  Math Tutor
 04.02 j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kivi wbqgvewj
(K) ¸wYZK wbY©‡qi mvnv‡h¨ j.mv.¸ wbY©q: GwU j.mv.¸ (N) †KŠkjwfwËK j.mv.¸ wbY©qt G c×wZwU Zv‡ì Rb¨
wbY©‡qi GKwU †ewmK c×wZ| j.mv.¸ Gi msÁv hviv bvgZvi †ÿ‡Î †ek `ÿ, Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK †ewk
eyS‡Z GB c×wZwU mvnvh¨ K‡i| G c×wZi gva¨‡g Kvh©Kix| j.mv.¸ QvovI KvR I mgq, bj-‡PŠev”Pv
Avgiv Ô¸wYZK, mvaviY ¸wYZK I jwNô mvaviY Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z GB †KŠkj g¨vwR‡Ki gZ KvR K‡i|
¸wYZKÕ msµvšÍ †gŠwjK aviYv¸‡jv eyS‡Z cvwi 04. 2, 4, 6 I 12 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb|
(Dc‡i Av‡jvPbv co–b)| wKš‘ mivmwi j.mv.¸ wbY©q mgvavb GLv‡b me‡P‡q eo Drcv`KwU n‡jv 12| Gevi
Kivi Rb¨ GB c×wZwU Kvh©Kix bq, KviY G †`Lyb 12 †K evKx †QvU Drcv`K 2, 4, 6 Øviv fvM
c×wZ‡Z mgq †ewk jv‡M Ges A‡bK¸‡jv msL¨vi Kiv hvq wKbv? n¨vu, fvM Kiv hvq| Zvn‡j 2, 4, 6 I
†ÿ‡Î j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiv RwUj jv‡M| 12 Gi j.mv.¸ n‡jv 12| g‡b ivLyb, eo Drcv`KwU‡K
01. 6 I 12 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| evKx meKqwU Øviv fvM Kiv †M‡j †mwUB n‡e j.mv.¸|
mgvavb 6 Gi ¸wYZKmg~n: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 ... 05. 4, 6, 12 I 30 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb|
12 Gi ¸wYZKmg~n : 12, 24, 36, 48... mgvavb me‡P‡q eo Drcv`K 30 †K ïay 6 Øviv fvM Kiv
6 I 12 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jvi gv‡S me‡P‡q †QvU/jwNô hvq, wKš‘ j.mv.¸ n‡Z n‡j meKqwU ØvivB fvM †h‡Z
mvaviY ¸wYZK n‡”Q 12| myZivs, 6 I 12 Gi nq| Gevi 30 †K 2 Øviv ¸Y Kiæb, 30  2 = 60,
j.mv.¸ n‡jv 12| GLb 60†K 4, 6, 12 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq|
(L) †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK ev Drcv`‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ j.mv.¸ wbY©q: ∴ wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ n‡e 60|
G c×wZwU cvwUMwY‡Zi Kvh©Kix bq, Z‡e exRMwY‡Zi 06. 3, 6, 12, 24 I 30 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb|
Rb¨ GKwU Kvh©Kix c×wZ| mgvavb me‡P‡q eo Drcv`K 30†K ïay 3 I 6 Øviv fvM
02. 12, 24 I 30 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| Kiv hvq, wKš‘ j.mv.¸ n‡Z n‡j me KqwU ØvivB fvM
mgvavb cÖ_‡g msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †gŠwjK Drcv`K ev †h‡Z nq|
¸YbxqKmg~n †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|  Gevi 30 †K 2 Øviv ¸Y Kiæb, 30  2 = 60, 60
12 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`K ev ¸YbxqKmg~n : 2  2  3 †K 3, 6, 12 Øviv fvM †M‡jI 24 Øviv fvM hvq bv,
24 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`K ev ¸YbxqKmg~n : 2  2  2  3 ZvB 60 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ n‡e bv|
30 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`K ev ¸YbxqKmg~n : 2  3  5  Gevi 30 †K 3 Øviv ¸Y Kiæb, 30  3 = 90,
 wPšÍb cÖwµqv: Kgb ev AvbKgb me Drcv`K wb‡Z G‡ÿ‡ÎI GKB K_v, 90 †K 24 Øviv fvM hvq bv,
n‡e| †Kvb Drcv`‡Ki me©vwaK msL¨vwU wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB 90 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ n‡e bv|
†hgb- msL¨v¸‡jvi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S 2  Gevi 30 †K 4 Øviv ¸Y Kiæb, 30  4 = 120, GB
Av‡Q mev©waK 3 evi, 3 Av‡Q 1 evi, 5 Av‡Q 1 evi| 120 †K GLb me KqwU msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq|
Kv‡RB 2 wZbevi (2  2  2), 3 GKevi (3), 5 ∴ 3, 6, 12, 24, 30 Gi j.mv.¸ n‡jv 120|
GKevi (5) wb‡q avivevwnK ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸YdjB Tips: eo Drcv`KwU‡K ZZÿY ch©šÍ ¸Y K‡i
n‡e j.mv.¸| G‡Mv‡Z _vKzb, hZÿY ch©šÍ evKx meKqwU msL¨v
∴ wb‡Y©q j. mv. ¸ = 2  2  2  3  5 = 120| Øviv fvM bv hvq| gy‡L gy‡L K‡qKw`b P”©v Ki‡j
(M) mswÿß c×wZ‡Z j.mv.¸ wbY©q: GB c×wZ KwVb I welqwU cvwbi gZ mnR jvM‡e|
mnR mKj msL¨vi †ÿ‡ÎB †ek Kvh©Kix GKwU 07. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 4, 5 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
c×wZ| `ye©j‡ì GB c×wZwU eënvi Kiv DwPZ| cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ nq?
03. 12, 24 I 30 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| mgvavb
mgvavb 2 12, 24, 30 2 4, 5, 6
2 6, 12, 15 2, 5, 3
3 3, 6, 15 ∴ wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 2 × 2 × 5 × 3 = 60
1, 2, 5  gy‡L gy‡L: 6 †K 2 Øviv fvM Kiv †M‡jI 4 I 5 Øviv
∴ wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 2  2  3  2  5 = 120 fvM Kiv hvq bv, ZvB 6 †K ZZÿY ch©šÍ ¸Y Ki‡Z
_vKzb hZÿY bv ch©šÍ 6 Gi ¸Ydj‡K 4 I 5 Dfq
2  Math Tutor
Øviv fvM Kiv hvq: 6 × 2 = 12, 6 × 3 = 18 ... K , L I N Ackb¸‡jv 3 Øviv wefvR¨, G‡ì gv‡S
6 × 10 = 60 (j.mv.¸) ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡”Q 30|
 cÖ‡kœ Ôÿz`ªZg msL¨vÕ ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? 12. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg c~Y©eM© msL¨v 9, 15 Ges 25 Øviv
DËit 4, 5, 6 Gi me‡P‡q †QvU ev jwNô mvaviY wefvR¨? Z_¨gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix Awdmvi-2013
¸wYZK n‡”Q 60, hv‡K 4, 5, 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j K 75 L 225
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ nq| GB 60 e¨ZxZ Av‡iv mvaviY/ M 1125 N 900 DËi: L
mv`„k¨ ¸wYZK Av‡Q †h¸‡jv 4, 5, 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l
mgvavb 3 9, 15, 25
wefvR¨ nq| †hgb- 120, 180, 240 BZ¨vw`| G‡ì
gv‡S 60 n‡”Q me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg mvaviY ¸wYZK| Avi 5 3, 5, 25
ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ej‡Z g~jZ GB 60 †KB eywS‡q‡Q, 3, 1, 5
hv‡K Avgiv ewj j.mv.¸| wet`ªt we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z Ô¸wYZK, ∴ j.mv.¸ = 3  3  5  5 = 225, hv GKwU ÿz`ªZg
mvaviY ¸wYZK I jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK wK?Õ co–b c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
08. 5, 7 I 9 Gi j.mv.¸ KZ? 13. 2002 msL¨vwU †Kvb msL¨v¸‡”Qi j.mv.¸ bq? 24Zg
mgvavb 5, 7, 9 Gi j.mv.¸ = 5  7  9 = 315|
wewmGm (evwZjK…Z)
 g‡b ivLyb: hw` GKvwaK msL¨vi meKqwUi g‡a¨ K 13, 77, 91, 143 L 7, 22, 26, 91
AšÍZ `ywU‡ZI †Kvb mvaviY Drcv`K bv _v‡K, M 26, 77, 143, 154 N 2, 7, 11, 13 DËi: K
Zvn‡j H msL¨v¸‡jv‡K mivmwi ¸Y Ki‡jB j.mv.¸
mgvavb †h msL¨v¸‡”Qi j.mv.¸ 2002 n‡e bv, †mwUB DËi
cvIqv hvq|
n‡e|
09. †Kvb ÿy`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 4 I 5 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
K 13, 77, 91, 143 Gi j.mv.¸ = 1001
wbt‡kl wefvR¨ ? K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Aaxb
L 7, 22, 26, 91 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2002
AwWUi : 14
K 160 L 90 M 26, 77, 143, 154 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2002
M 120 N 60 DËi: N N 2, 7, 11, 13 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2002
mgvavb 3, 4 I 5 Gi j.mv.¸ = 3  4  5 = 60 | 14. b~¨bZg KZwU Kgjv‡K 4, 6, 10 ev 18 Rb wkïi
myZivs, wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 60| g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`qv hvq? c~evjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi
10. K GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges K, L Øviv wefvR¨ bq| (K¨vk)-2012
K Ges L Gi j.mv.¸ KZ? mgevq Awa`ß‡ii wØZxq †kÖwYi K 16 L 60
†M‡R‡UW Awdmvi : 97 M 180 N 240 DËi: M
K 1 L 1K mgvavb Ôb~¨bZg KZwU Kgjv 4, 6, 10 ev 18 Rb wkïi
M KL N 1L DËi: M
g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`qvÕ Avi Ô†Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 4,
mgvavb †h‡nZz K, L Øviv wefvR¨ bq, †m‡nZz K I L
mivmwi ¸Y Ki‡jB j.mv.¸ cvIqv hv‡e| 6, 10, 18 w`‡q wbt‡kl wefvR¨ nIqvÕ GKB K_v|
 K I L Gi j.mv.¸ = K  L = KL| ZvB j.mv.¸ Ki‡Z n‡e|
11. 5, 6, 10 I 15 Gi j.mv.¸ KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq 15. GKwU ¯‹z‡j c¨v‡iW Kivi mgq QvÎ‡ì 10, 12 ev 16
mnKvix wkÿK : 90; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 89 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv nq| H b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q?
K 60 L 30 mve-‡iwR÷vi wb‡qvM cixÿv-2016
M 50 N 90 DËi: L K 120 L 180
mgvavb 2 5, 6, 10, 15 M 220 N 240 DËi: N
3 5, 3, 5, 15 mgvavb b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ hv‡ì‡K 10, 12 ev 16
5 5, 1, 5, 5
1, 1, 1, 1 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq Avi †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 10,
∴ wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 2  3  5 = 30 12, 16 w`‡q wbt‡kl wefvR¨ nIqvÕ GKB K_v, ZvB
 wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ cÖ‡qv‡M: 5, 6, 10 I 15 msL¨v- j.mv.¸ Ki‡Z n‡e|
¸‡jvi gv‡S 6 I 15 msL¨v `ywU‡Z Drcv`K 3 Av‡Q| 16. me©‡gvU KZ msL¨K MvQ n‡j GKwU evMvb 7, 14,
Math Tutor  3
21, 35 I 42 mvwi‡Z MvQ jvMv‡j GKwUI Kg ev mgvavb me©‡gvU MvQ‡K 7, 14, 21, 35 I 42 mvwi‡Z
†ewk n‡e bv? Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ß‡ii mv‡K©j jvMv‡j GKwUI Kg ev †ewk bv nIqv gv‡b n‡”Q
A¨vWRyU¨v›U : 2010 wbt‡kl wefvR¨ nIqv, Avi msL¨v¸‡jv †_‡K cÖvß
K 210 L 220 j.mv.¸ n‡e me©‡gvU Mv‡Qi msL¨v|
M 230 N 260 DËi: K
†R‡b wbb - 24
cÖ_‡g cÖkœwU fv‡jvfv‡e co–b|
17. 3wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 6 I 10 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| KZÿY ci N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e?
K 20 L 25 M 30 N 60 DËi: M
mgvavb 5, 6 I 10 Gi j.mv.¸-B n‡e DËi|
2 5, 6, 10
5 5, 3, 5
1, 3, 1
∴ 5, 6 I 10 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2  5  3 = 30|
myZivs, N›Uv 3wU c~bivq 30 wgwbU ci GK‡Î evR‡e|
 ÔGKvwaK N›Uv GK‡Î evRvi ci GKwU wbw`©ó mgq AšÍi N›Uv¸‡jv evR‡Z _vK‡j KZÿY ci N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq
GK‡Î evR‡e?Õ Giƒc cÖ‡kœi †ÿ‡Î Avgiv †Kb j.mv.¸ Kwi?
DËi: Dc‡ii cÖ‡kœ Avgiv 5, 6 I 10 Gi j.mv.¸ †c‡qwQ 30| MvwYwZK wbqgvbymv‡i, N›Uv¸‡jv 30wgwbU ci cybivq
GK‡Î evR‡e| welqwU wPÎwfwËK wPšÍv Kiv hvK| wP‡Î †`Lyb, cÖ_‡g ÔïiæÕi RvqMvq 3wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡RwQj,
Zvici 1g N›UvwU 5 wgwbU AšÍi, 2qwU 6 wgwbU AšÍi Ges 3qwU 10 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z _v‡K Ges 30 wgwbU ci
Zviv Avevi GKwU RvqMvq wM‡q wgwjZ nq| gRvi welq n‡”Q 30 wgwb‡Ui Av‡M Avi †Kv_vI Zviv wgwjZ nqwb!
Avgiv welqwU Ab¨fv‡eI †`L‡Z cvwi| Pjyb 5, 6 I 10 Gi ¸wYZK¸‡jv †ei Kiv hvK|
5 Gi ¸wYZKmg~n : 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95...
6 Gi ¸wYZKmg~n : 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96...
10 Gi ¸wYZKmg~n : 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100...
Dc‡ii 5, 6 I 10 Gi ¸wYZKmg~‡ni gv‡S mvaviY ¸wYZKmg~n n‡”Q 30, 60, 90...| G‡ì gv‡S me‡P‡q †QvU
mvaviY ¸wYZK ev j.mv.¸ n‡”Q 30| MwY‡Zi ïiæ‡Z N›Uv¸‡jv 1gevi GK‡Î †e‡RwQj (Nwoi wPÎ †`Lyb), 30
wgwb‡Ui gv_vq N›Uv 3wU cybivq 2qev‡ii gZ GK‡Î evR‡e, 60 wgwb‡Ui gv_vq N›Uv¸‡jv 3qev‡ii gZ GK‡Î
evR‡e Ges 90 wgwb‡Ui gv_vq N›Uv¸‡jv 4_©ev‡ii gZ GK‡Î evR‡e|
 cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô3wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 6 I 10 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| KZÿY ci N›Uv¸‡jv
cyYivq GK‡Î evR‡e?Õ Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q 2qev‡ii gZ N›Uv 3wU KZÿY ci cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e| DËi n‡e,
2  Math Tutor
5, 6 I 10 Gi j.mv.¸|
 cÖ‡kœ hw` ejv nZ Ô3wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 6 I 10 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| 30 wgwb‡U, Zviv
KZevi GKmv‡_ evR‡e?Õ Zvn‡j DËi n‡e 2 evi| ïiæ‡Z GK‡Î ev‡R 1 evi Ges 30 wgwb‡Ui gv_vq GK‡Î
evR‡e AviI 1 evi A_©vr, †gvU 2 evi|
 cÖ‡kœ hw` ejv nZ Ô3wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 6 I 10 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| 60 wgwb‡U, Zviv
KZevi GKmv‡_ evR‡e?Õ Zvn‡j DËi n‡e 3 evi| MvwYwZKfv‡e mgvavb Ki‡eb †hfv‡e-
5, 6 I 10 Gi j.mv.¸ 30 w`‡q 60 †K fvM w`b- 60 ÷ 30 = 2| cÖvß fvMdj 2 Gi mv‡_ cÖ_gevi GKÎ _vKvi
1 †hvM Kiæb- 2 + 1 = 3 evi| A_©vr, (60 ÷ 30) + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 evi|
Gfv‡e 90 wgwb‡U KZevi GK‡Î evR‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j DËi n‡e, (90 ÷ 30) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4 evi|
 cÖ‡kœ hw` ejv nZ Ô3wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 6 I 10 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| hw` Zviv GK‡Î `ycyi
12 Uvq †e‡R _v‡K, Zvn‡j cybivq Avevi KLb GK‡Î evR‡e?
DËi: `ycyi 12 Uvq GK‡Î †e‡R 30 wgwbU ci Avevi GK‡Î evR‡e| A_©vr, 12pm + 30minutes = 12.30 pm
G N›Uv 3wU cybivq Avevi GK‡Î evR‡e|
 GLv‡b 3wU wbqg Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gi evwni †_‡K cÖkœ Avm‡e bv|
18. cuvPwU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 3, 5, 7, 8 I 10 ¸‡jv Avevi GK‡Î evR‡e? 12Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb
†m‡KÛ AšÍi AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| KZÿY c‡i N›Uv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2015
¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e? _vbv mn. wkÿv wdmvi : 95 K 5 wgwbU L 6 wgwbU
K 10 wgwbU L 90 †m‡KÛ M 10 wgwbU N 5 N›Uv DËi: K
M 14 wgwbU N 240 †m‡KÛ DËi: M 21. 2wU Nwo h_vµ‡g 10 I 25 wgwbU AšÍi ev‡R| GKevi
mgvavb 2 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 GK‡Î evRvi ci Avevi KLb Nwo `yÕwU GK‡Î evR‡e?
5 3, 5, 7, 4, 5 K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-Gi Kvh©vj‡q Aaxb AwWUi-2014
3. 1, 7, 4, 1 K 20 wgwbU ci L 30 wgwbU ci
∴ 3, 5, 7, 8 I 10 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2  5  3  7  4 M 50 wgwbU ci N 100 wgwbU ci DËi: M
= 840 22. eykiv, Glv I wcÖZzB 5 wgwbU, 10 wgwbU, 15 wgwbU AšÍi
myZivs, N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e = 840 †m‡KÛ ci AšÍi GKwU K‡i PK‡jU Lvq| KZÿY ci Zviv GK‡Î
840 PK‡jU Lvq? 7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-2011
= wgwbU ci
60 K 25 wgwbU L 50 wgwbU
= 14 wgwbU ci| M 40 wgwbU N 30 wgwbU DËi: N
 †m‡KÛ‡K 60 w`‡q fvM K‡i wgwb‡U iƒcvšÍi Kiv nj
mgvavb 5, 10 I 15 Gi j.mv.¸ = 30| myZivs, eykiv,
19. KZ¸‡jv N›Uv GKmv‡_ evRvi 10 †mt, 15 †mt, 20
†mt Ges 25 †mt ci ci evR‡Z jvMj| Dnviv Avevi Glv I wcÖZzB 30 wgwbU ci GK‡Î PK‡jU Lv‡e|
KZÿY ci GK‡Î evR‡e? _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi t 96, evsjv‡`k cjøx 23. wZb Rb †g‡q GKwU e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi Pvwiw`K eivei
we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK(cÖkvmb)-16 GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K †`Šov‡bv ïiæ Kij Ges
K 1wgwbU 20 †m‡KÛ L 1 wgwbU 30 †m‡KÛ
cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKwU cvK h_vµ‡g 24 †m‡KÛ, 36 †m‡KÛ
M 3 wgwbU N 5 wgwbU DËi: N Ges 48 †m‡K‡Û c~Y© K‡i| KZ mgq ci Zviv GKB
mgvavb 10, 15, 20 I 25 Gi j.mv.¸ = 300
¯’v‡b wgwjZ n‡e? †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf A¨vcwUwUDU, Wt Avi,
 N›Uv¸‡jv Avevi GK‡Î evR‡e = 300 †m‡KÛ ci Gm AvMviIqvj; (evsjv) wiwcÖ›U-2020
300 K 2 wgwbU 20 †m‡KÛ L 2 wgwbU 24 †m‡KÛ
= = 5 wgwbU ci|
60 M 3 wgwbU 36 †m‡KÛ N 4 wgwbU 12 †m‡KÛ D: L
20. 5wU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R h_vµ‡g 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25 mgvavb 24, 36 I 48 Gi j.mv.¸ = 144
†m‡KÛ AšÍi Avevi evR‡Z jvMj, KZÿY ci N›Uv wZbRb †g‡q GKB ¯’v‡b wgwjZ n‡e = 144 †m‡KÛ ci
2  Math Tutor
144 24 2 10, 20, 24 I 32 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡ib|
= =2 = 2 wgwbU ci
60 60 5 Kgc‡ÿ KZ `~i c_ AwZµg Kivi c‡i Zvuiv Avevi
2 GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡eb? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, lô †kÖwY(1996 wkÿvel©),
= 2wgwbU  60 †m‡KÛ = 2wgwbU 24†m‡KÛ ci| cÖkœgvjv 1.4 Gi 10 bs cÖkœ
5
24. A, B Ges C GKB mg‡q, GKB w`‡K GKwU e„ËvKvi mgvavb 10, 20, 24 I 32 Gi j.mv.¸ = 480
†÷wWqv‡gi Pvicv‡k †`Šov‡Z ïiæ K‡i| A GKwU  4 Rb †jvK Avevi GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡eb 480
cvK 252 †m‡K‡Û, B GKwU cvK 308 †m‡K‡Û Ges wK.wg. ci| DËi: 480 wK.wg.
C GKwU cvK 198 †m‡K‡Û c~Y© K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨‡K GKB 29. GKwU •e`y¨wZK hš¿ cÖwZ 60 †m‡KÛ AšÍi AvIqvR
RvqMv †_‡K †`Šo ïiæ K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨‡K cybivq KLb K‡i| Aci GKwU hš¿ 62 †m‡KÐ AšÍi AvIqvR
ïiæi ¯’v‡b GKmv‡_ n‡e? †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf A¨vcwUwUDU, Wt K‡i| hw` Zviv GKmv‡_ mKvj 10Uvq AvIqvR K‡i
Avi, Gm AvMviIqvj; (evsjv) wiwcÖ›U-2020 _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zviv cybivq Avevi KLb GKmv‡_
K 26 wgwbU 18 †m‡KÛ L 42 wgwbU 36 †m‡KÛ AvIqvR Ki‡e? †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf A¨vcwUwUDU, Wt Avi, Gm AvMviIqvj;
M 45 wgwbU N 46 wgwbU 12 †m‡KÛ D: N (evsjv) wiwcÖ›U-2020
25. mxgv, wgbv Ges wigv GKwU e„ËvKvi †÷wWqv‡gi Pvicv‡k K 10.30 a.m. L 10.31 a.m.
†`Šov‡Z ïiæ Kij| Zviv Zv‡ì GKcvK h_vµ‡g 54 M 10.59 a.m. N 11 a.m. DËi: L
†m‡KÐ, 42 †m‡KÐ Ges 63 †m‡KÐ mg‡q c~Y© Kij| KZ mgvavb 2 60, 62
mgq ci Zviv ïiæi ¯’v‡b Avevi GKmv‡_ n‡e? †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf 30, 31
A¨vcwUwUDU, Wt Avi, Gm AvMviIqvj; (evsjv) wiwcÖ›U-2020 60 I 62 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2  30  31 = 1860
mgvavb 54, 42 I 63 Gi j.mv.¸ = 378| ∴ •e`y¨wZK hš¿ `ywU cybivq Avevi GKmv‡_ AvIqvR
 mxgv, wgbv Ges wigv ïiæi mv‡_ GKmv‡_ n‡e = 1860
Ki‡e 1860 †m‡KÐ ci = = 31 wgwbU ci|
378 †m‡KÛ ci | DËi: 378 †m‡KÛ ci 60
26. 5wU NÈv cÖ_‡g GK‡Î †e‡R c‡i h_vµ‡g 6, 12, myZivs, •e`y¨wZK hš¿ `ywU mKvj 10 Uvq GK‡Î
24, 30 I 40 †m‡KÐ AšÍi AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| AvIqvR Kivi ci 31 wgwbU ci Avevi AvIqvR
KZÿY c‡i N›Uv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK Ki‡e 10.31 a.m. G|
MwYZ, lô †kÖwY(1996 wkÿvel©), cÖkœgvjv 1.4 Gi 9 bs cÖkœ 30. QqwU N›Uv GKmv‡_ evRv ïiæ K‡i Ges h_vµ‡g 2,
mgvavb 6, 12, 24, 30 I 40 Gi j.mv.¸ = 120 4, 6, 8, 10 Ges 12 †m‡KÛ AšÍi ev‡R| 30 wgwb‡U,
 5wU N›Uv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e 120 wgwbU ci Zviv KZevi GKmv‡_ evR‡e? †Kvqvw›U‡UwUf A¨vcwUwUDU, Wt Avi,
120 Gm AvMviIqvj; (evsjv) wiwcÖ›U-2020
= = 2 wgwbU ci| DËi: 2 wgwbU
60 K 4 L 10
27. †Kv‡bv evm÷¨vÛ †_‡K 4wU evm GKwU wbw`©ó mgq ci M 15 N 16 DËi: N
h_vµ‡g 10 wK.wg., 20 wK.wg., 24 wK.wg. I 32 wK.wg. mgvavb 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 I 12 Gi j.mv.¸ = 120
c_ AwZµg K‡i| Kgc‡ÿ KZ`~i c_ AwZµg Kivi ∴ QqwU N›Uv GKmv‡_ evR‡e 120 †m‡KÛ ci
ci evm PviwU GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ, lô †kÖwY 120
(2013 wkÿvel©), Abykxjbx 1.3 Gi 13 bs cÖkœ = = 2 wgwbU ci|
60
mgvavb 10, 20, 24 I 32 Gi j.mv.¸ = 480
cÖ_gevi 1 mv‡_ evRvi ci,
 4wU evm 480 wK.wg. c_ AwZµg Kivi ci 2 wgwb‡U GK‡Î ev‡R AviI 1 evi
Avevi GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡e| DËi: 480 wK.wg. 1
∴1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
2
28. 4 Rb †jvK mv‡q`vev` †_‡K PµKvi iv¯Ívq mKvj 6Uvq
GKB w`‡K hvÎv ïiæ K‡ib| Zvuiv cÖwZ N›Uvq h_vµ‡g
Math Tutor  3
1 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 100 Ó Ó Ó 12  100Ó
∴ 30Ó Ó Ó Ó  30 = 15 evi|
2 = 1200 wgUvi
ïiæ‡Z 1evi + c‡i 15 evi 1200
= wK.wg.
1000
myZivs, cÖ_‡g 1 I c‡i 15 evi †gvU 16 evi evR‡e| = 1.2 wK.wg.|
† gvU mgq  kU© K vUt mvg‡bi PvKv I wcQ‡bi PvKvi j.mv.¸
 kU©KvU: 1 Gi mv‡_ Ô100 evi †ewk Nyi‡QÕ †mwU ¸Y Ki‡Z
j.mv.¸
30 n‡e| Zvici wgUvi‡K wK‡jvwgUvi Ki‡Z 1000
=  1 = 15 + 1 = 16 evi| Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, 3  4  100 = 1200
2
31. wZbwU N›Uv GK‡Î evRvi ci Zviv 2 N›Uv, 3 NÈv I  1000 = 1.2 wKwg|
4 N›Uv cici evR‡Z _vKj| 1 w`‡b Zviv KZevi 33. GKwU †Nvovi Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 4 wgUvi,
GK‡Î evR‡e? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PZz_© avc) 2019; 11Zg †cQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 5 wgUvi| MvwowU KZ c_ †M‡j
†emKvwi wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2014 mvg‡bi PvKv †cQ‡bi PvKvi †P‡q 200 evi †ewk
K 12 evi L 6 evi Nyi‡e? cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx
M 4 evi N 3 evi DËi: N (wmwfj) : 17; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 01
K 1.2 wK.wg. L 2.5 wK.wg.
mgvavb 2, 3 I 4 Gi j.mv.¸ = 12|
M 4 wK.wg. N 6 wK.wg. DËi: M
∴ wZbwU N›Uv GK‡Î evR‡e 12 N›Uv ci|
mgvavb 4 I 5 Gi j.mv.¸ = 4  5 = 20
24
myZivs, 1 w`‡b ev 24 NÈvq †gvU evR‡e =  1 20
12 20 wgUvi c_ Pj‡Z m¤§yL PvKv‡K †Nvi‡Z n‡e = 5 evi
 2  1  3 evi| 4
32. GKwU †Nvovi Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 3 wgUvi, 20
20 Ó Ó Ó wcQ‡bi Ó Ó Ó = 4 evi
wcQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 4 wgUvi| MvwowU KZ c_ †M‡j 5
mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKvi †P‡q 100 evi †ewk mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv 1 evi †ewk †Nv‡i 20 wgUv‡i
Nyi‡e? WvK Awa`ß‡i Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi :10; gnvwnmve wbixÿK I Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó 200 Ó Ó Ó 20  200Ó
wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q mnKvix cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v (2q †kÖwY) : 98, beg-`kg †kÖwY = 4000 wgUvi
MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 44 bs cÖkœ 4000
K 1 wK.wg. L 1.2 wK.wg. = wK.wg.
1000
M 1.6 wK.wg. N 1.8 wK.wg. DËi: L = 4 wK.wg.|
mgvavb 3 I 4 Gi j.mv.¸ = 3  4 = 12  kU©KvUt 4  5  200 = 4000  1000 = 4 wK.wg.
(PvKv `ywUi cwiwai j.mv.¸ n‡”Q PvKv `ywU‡K GKwU mgvb 34. GKwU †Nvovi Mvwoi mvg‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 2 wgUvi
`~i‡Z¡i c_ Pj‡Z 12 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e)
Ges †cQ‡bi PvKvi cwiwa 3 wgUvi| Kgc‡ÿ KZ
12
12 wgUvi c_ Pj‡Z m¤§yL PvKv‡K Nyi‡Z n‡e = 4 evi `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡j mvg‡bi PvKv †cQ‡bi PvKv
3 A‡cÿv 10 evi †ewk Nyi‡e? evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv
12 cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v : 13; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM) : 02
12 Ó Ó Ó wcQ‡bi Ó Ó Ó = 3 evi
4 K 60 wgUvi L 20 wgUvi
(mvg‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv wcQ‡bi PvKv 1 evi †ewk Ny‡i 12 M 25 wgUvi N 40 wgUvi DËi: K
wgUvi c_ Pj‡Z, Zvn‡j 100 evi †ewk Nyi‡j KZUzKz c_ mgvavb 2  3  10 = 60 wgUvi|
Pj‡e?)
mvg‡bi PvKv wcQ‡bi PvKv A‡cÿv 1 evi †ewk Ny‡i 12 wgUv‡i
2  Math Tutor
 04.03 fvM‡kl _vK‡e
†R‡b wbb- 25
 j.mv.¸ mgm¨v mgvav‡b Avcbv‡K †h KvRwU mevi Av‡M Ki‡Z n‡e
j.mv.¸ mgm¨v mgvav‡b ïiæ‡Z cÖ‡kœi kZ© wb‡q wPšÍv Kivi ìKvi †bB| cÖ_‡g cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Drcv`K/fvRK ¸‡jvi
j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| Zvici cÖ‡kœi kZ©vbymv‡i KvR Kiæb| GLv‡b Drcv`K/fvRK ej‡Z Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡”Q-
hv‡ì Øviv fvM Kivi K_v ejv nq| †hgb- (1) me‡P‡q †QvU †Kvb msL¨v‡K 7, 8 I 9 Øviv fvM Ki‡j 5 Aewkó _v‡K?
(2) GKwU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡K 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 4 Ges 5 Aewkó _v‡K? cÖkœ
`ywUi AvÛvijvBbK…Z msL¨v¸‡jvB n‡”Q cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Drcv`K/fvRKmg~n|
 †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 5 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl n‡e 1? [17Zg wewmGm]
K 71 L 41 M 31 N 39 DËi: M
mgvavb ïiæ‡Z 3, 5, 6 Gi j.mv.¸ †ei Kiv hvK|
3 3, 5, 6
1, 5, 2
∴ 3, 5 I 6 Gi jmv¸ = 3 × 5 × 2 = 30|
AZGe, ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡”Q = 30 + 1 = 31|
 fvM‡kl hZ _vK‡e j.mv.¸Õi mv‡_ ZZ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb?
Avgiv c~‡e© †R‡bwQ- GKvwaK fvRK †_‡K cÖvß j.mv.¸ H fvRK¸‡jv Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| A_©vr, Avgiv
wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cvwi, 3, 5 I 6 fvRK¸‡jv †_‡K cÖvß j.mv.¸ 30, hv fvRK 3/5/6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
Zvi gv‡b j.mv.¸ 30 †K Avgiv ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ej‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ 30 †K ÿz`ªZg msL¨v ejv hv‡e bv| KviY cÖ‡kœ ejv
n‡q‡Q- ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU‡K 3/5/6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡Z cvi‡e bv, fvM‡kl 1 _vK‡Z n‡e| GRb¨
wK Ki‡Z n‡e? ejwQ- wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ msL¨vwUi mv‡_ AwZwi³ hv †hvM Ki‡eb ZvB fvM‡kl wn‡m‡e _vK‡e|
A_©vr, AwZwi³ 1 †hvM Ki‡j, fvM‡kl 1 _vK‡e; AwZwi³ 2 †hvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 2 _vK‡e| Pjyb †`Lv hvK-
hLb 1 †hvM Ki‡eb- 30 + 1 = 31 3 ) 31 ( 10 5) 31 ( 6 6) 31 ( 5
30 30 30
1 1 1
hLb 2 †hvM Ki‡eb- 30 + 2 = 32
3 ) 32 ( 10 5) 32 ( 6 6) 32 ( 5
30 30 30
2 2 2
GLb Avgiv wbwØ©avq ej‡Z cvwi, G ai‡Yi mgm¨vq hZ fvM‡kl Rvb‡Z PvB‡e, ZZ j.mv.¸i mv‡_ †hvM K‡i
w`‡jB n‡e| cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ fvM‡kl 1 Av‡Q ejvq, cÖvß j.mv.¸i mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 kU©KvU : hZ fvM‡kl _vK‡e, ZZ j.mv.¸i mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
35. †Kvb ÿy`ªZg msL¨v‡K 4, 5 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j M 12 N 14 DËi: N
cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 1 Aewkó _v‡K? gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-06 mgvavb 4 I 6 Gi jmv¸ = 12|
K 121 L 169
∴ wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 12 + 2 = 14|
M 61 N 111 DËi: M 37. me‡P‡q †QvU †Kvb msL¨v‡K 7, 8 I 9 Øviv fvM
mgvavb cÖ_‡g jmv¸ †ei Kiæb, Zvici D³ jmv¸i mv‡_ Ki‡j 5 Aewkó _v‡K? ivóªvqË e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 00
1 †hvM Kiæb| 4, 5 I 6 Gi jmv¸ = 60| K 499 L 599
∴ wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 60 + 1 = 61| M 549 N 509 DËi: N
36. †Kvb& msL¨v‡K 4 I 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î mgvavb 7, 8 I 9 Gi jmv¸ = 504|
fvM‡kl 2 _v‡K? Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZv©: 2010 ∴ wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 504 + 5 = 509|
K 8 L 10
2  Math Tutor
 04.04 h_vµ‡g fvM‡kl _vK‡e
†R‡b wbb -26

 avc -G Drcv`K/fvRK¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei Kiæb| (GB KvRwU jmv¸i me A‡¼B Ki‡Z nq)
avc -G cÖwZwU fvRK I fvM‡k‡li cv_©K¨ †ei Kiæb| Gevi ÔcÖvß j.mv.¸Õ †_‡K ÔfvRK I fvM‡k‡li cv_©K¨
we‡qvM Kiæb|
 kU©KvUt wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = fvRK¸‡jvi jmv¸ - fvRK I fvM‡k‡li cv_©K¨
†Kb we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, GB KviYwU GLv‡b e¨vL¨v m¤¢e nj bv, KviY †m‡ÿ‡Î j¤^v e¨vL¨v wjL‡Z n‡e| hw` KLbI my‡hvM nq
jvBf K¬v‡m e¨vL¨v Kivi †Póv Kie Bbkvjøvn|
38. †Kvb ÿy`ªZg msL¨v‡K 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Øviv ∴ wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 3600 - 5 = 3595|
fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 15, 20, 25, 31 I 43 fvM‡kl 39. GKwU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡K 3, 4, 5 Ges 6
_v‡K? KvwiMix wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b Pxd BÝUªv±i: 03 fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 2, 3, 4 Ges 5 Aewkó _v‡K?
K 3425 L 3478 _vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi: 05
M 3595 N 3565 DËi: M K 47 L 49
mgvavb avc : 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 GB fvRK¸‡jvi M 57 N 59 DËi: N
j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| mgvavb 3, 4, 5 Ges 6 Gi jmv¸ = 60 Ges cÖ wZ‡ÿ‡Î
2 20, 25, 30, 36, 48 Aewkó _v‡K 1|
2 10, 25, 15, 18, 24 ∴ wb‡Y©q c~Y© msL¨v = 60 - 1 = 59|
3 5, 25, 15, 9, 12 40. †Kvb jwNó msL¨v‡K 24 I 36 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
5 5, 25, 5, 3, 4 h_vµ‡g 14 I 26 Aewkó _vK‡e? hye Dbœqb Awa`ß‡ii
mnKvix cwiPvjK: 94
1, 5, 1, 3, 4
K 48 L 62
∴ 20, 25, 30, 36 I 48 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2 × 2 × M 72 N 84 DËi: L
3 × 5 × 5 × 3 × 4 = 3600 mgvavb 24 I 36 Gi jmv¸ = 72 Ges cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î Aewkó
avc : fvRK I fvM‡k‡li cv_©K¨ †ei Kiæb-
_v‡K 10 |
20 25 30 36 48
∴ wb‡Y©q jwNó msL¨v = 72 - 10 = 62|
15 20 25 31 43
5 5 5 5 5
 04.05 ÿy`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ †hvM ev we‡qvM K‡i

†R‡b wbb - 27
 Ô†Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v + = †hvMdjÕ Gi †ÿ‡Î fvRK¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ n‡”Q Ô†hvMdjÕ, †hvMd‡ji mv‡_ e‡·i
†h msL¨vwU †hvM (+) Kiv n‡e †mB msL¨vwU we‡qvM (  ) Ki‡j Ôÿy`ªZg msL¨vÕ wU cvIqv hv‡e| 41, 42,
43 I 44 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb|
 Ô†Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v  = we‡qvMdjÕ Gi †ÿ‡Î fvRK¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ n‡”Q Ôwe‡qvMdjÕ, we‡qvMdj †_‡K
e‡·i †h msL¨vwU we‡qvM (  ) Kiv n‡e †mB msL¨vwU †hvM (+) Ki‡j Ôÿy`ªZg msL¨vÕ wU cvIqv hv‡e| 45
I 46 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb|
 kU©KvU: †hvM _vK‡j we‡qvM Ges we‡qvM _vK‡j †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
41. †Kvb ÿy`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 3, mgvavb 3 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
6, 9, 12 Ges 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? `ybx©wZ 2 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
`gb ey¨‡iv cwi`k©K: 04 1, 1, 3, 2, 5
K 178 L 358 j.mv.¸ = 3  2  3  2  5 = 180
M 368 N 718 DËi: K
 ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = †hvMdj  2 = 180  2 = 178|
2  Math Tutor
42. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 3, 3 = 4722|
6, 9, 12, 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? cvewjK r 45. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj
mvwf©m Kwgkb KZ…©K wbav©wiZ c`: 01
9, 12 I 15 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? cvewjK mvwf©m
K 179 L 361
Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK: 04
M 359 N 721 DËi: K K 121 L 181
mgvavb 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 Gi jmv¸ = 180| M 241 N 361 DËi: L
∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 180 - 1 = 179| mgvavb 3 9, 12, 15
43. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi m‡½ 5 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 16, 3, 4, 5
24 I 32 w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK j.mv.¸ = 3  3  4  5 = 180
MwYZ: lô †kÖwY (wkÿvel©-13) : D`vniY 9  ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 180 + 1 = 181|
K 96 L 101
46. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z 5 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj
M 91 N 19 DËi: M 5, 7, 21 I 35 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
mgvavb j.mv.¸ = 96| ∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 96 - 5=91| K 105 L 110
44. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 21, M 115 N 120 DËi: L
25, 27 I 35 Øviv wefvR¨ nq? beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, mgvavb 5, 7, 21 I 35 Gi j.mv.¸ = 105|
(1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 26 bs cÖkœ ∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 105 + 5 = 110 |
K 4725 L 4728
M 4722 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
mgvavb j.mv.¸ = 4725| ∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 4725 -
 04.06 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg ev e„nËg msL¨v †_‡K †Kvb jwNô msL¨v †hvM ev we‡qvM K‡i
†R‡b ivLyb- 28
 avc  : GKvwaK fvRK¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë wZb/Pvi/cuvP As‡Ki ÿz`ªZg msL¨v/e„nËg msL¨v‡K D³
j.mv.¸ Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges fvM †k‡l GKwU ÔfvM‡klÕ cvIqv hv‡e| g‡b ivLyb: j.mv.¸ Øviv fvM Kiv gv‡b
j.mv.¸ n‡”Q D³ ÿz`ªZg/e„nËg msL¨vi fvRK|
 avc  : cÖ‡kœ we‡qvMdj ejv _vK‡j ÔfvM‡klÕ-B DËi| 47 I 48 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb|
Avi †hvMdj ejv _vK‡j ÔfvRK I fvM‡k‡li cv_©K¨Õ DËi| 49 I 50 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb|
(K) we‡qvM _vK‡j  g‡b ivLyb: wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 5, 10, 15 Øviv
47. wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z †Kvb jwNô msL¨v fvM Kiv †h K_v, G‡ì j.mv.¸ 30 Øviv fvM KivI
we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5, 10, 15 Øviv wefvR¨ GKB K_v| GRb¨ wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 5, 10,
n‡e? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 98 15 Øviv fvM bv K‡i 30 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
K 5 L 15  Avgiv †Kb fvRKmg~‡ni j.mv.¸ Øviv cÖ`Ë msL¨v‡K
M 10 N 20 DËi: M fvM Kwi? †KD PvB‡j e¨vL¨vwU c‡o wb‡Z cv‡ib-
mgvavb 5 5, 10, 15
Reve: 5, 10, 15 Gi j.mv.¸ 30 †K GB fvRK¸‡jv Øviv
fvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| GKBfv‡e 30 Gi MywYZK
1, 2, 3 30, 60, 90, 120 BZ¨vw`‡K fvM Ki‡jI 5, 10, 15 Øviv
5, 10, 15 Gi j.mv.¸ = 5  2  3 = 30 wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg
msL¨v (100) †_‡K GKwU jwNô (ÿz`ªZg) msL¨v we‡qvM
wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100 Kivi ci cÖvß we‡qvMdj †h‡nZz wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e, †m‡nZz
30) 100 ( 3 ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU 100 Gi †P‡q †QvU n‡e Ges wbwðZfv‡e
90 msL¨vwU 30 A_ev 30 Gi ¸wYZK 60 wKsev 90 n‡e|
100 - 10 = 90
10 100 - 40 = 60
 wb‡Y©q jwNó msL¨v 10| 100 - 70 = 30
Dc‡ii ZvwjKv †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q 100 †_‡K 10/40/70
2  Math Tutor
†h‡Kvb GKwU msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡jB Avgiv 30 Gi ¸wYZK mgvavb 2, 3, 4, 5 I 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 60
30, 60 I 90 cvw”Q| wKš‘ Avcwb 10, 40, 70 Gi gv‡S
†h‡Kvb msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Avcbv‡K we‡qvM 60) 999999 ( 16666
Ki‡Z n‡e G‡ì gv‡S me‡P‡q jwNô msL¨vwU‡K| G‡ì 60
gv‡S jwNô ( †QvU) msL¨v †KvbwU? wbwðZfv‡e 10| Gfv‡e
cixÿvq mgvavb Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK †ewk mgq jvM‡e| 399
MvwYwZK fvlvq GB mgm¨vwU AviI Kg mg‡q I mn‡R 360
mgvavb Kiv hvq| Pjyb †`Lv hvK 5, 10 I 15 Gi ¸wYZK 399
30 †K w`‡q 100 †K fvM Ki‡j wK N‡U! 360
30) 100( 1 30) 100 ( 2 30) 100 ( 3
30 60 90 399
70 40 10 360
GKwU we¯§qKi welq jÿ¨ K‡i‡Qb? 399
30 w`‡q hLb 1 evi fvM w`jvg ZLb we‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ 10,
40, 70 Gi gv‡S eo msL¨v 70 †cjvg! GKBfv‡e hLb 2 360
evi fvM w`jvg ZLb 40 Ges hLb 3 evi w`jvg me‡P‡q 39
†QvU msL¨v 10 †cjvg! A_©vr, m‡ev©”P msL¨K evi fvM w`‡j AZGe, wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 60 - 39
me‡P‡q †QvU fvM‡kl P‡j Av‡m| cÖ‡kœ PvIqv jwNô = 21|
msL¨vwUB n‡”Q GB †QvU fvM‡klwU| GRb¨B Avgiv
fvRKmg~‡ni ¸wYZK w`‡q cÖ`Ë msL¨v‡K fvM K‡i _vwK|
48. 5 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z ‡Kvb jwNô msL¨v we‡qvM (M) †hvM ev we‡qvM ejv bv _vK‡j
Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5, 10, 15 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?  e„nËg msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl we‡qvM K‡i wbt‡k‡l
cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK, PÆMÖvg wefvM:02
K 5 L 10
wefvR¨ Ki‡Z nq|
M 15 N 20
 ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi cv_©K¨
DËi: L
†hvM K‡i wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ Ki‡Z nq|
(L) †hvM _vK‡j
49. Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 51. Qq A‡¼i †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 25, 50, 75 I 125
†hvM Ki‡j mgwó 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 I 12 Øviv wefvR¨ w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨?
mgvavb 5 25, 50, 75, 125
n‡e? beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi
42 bs cÖkœ 5 5, 10, 15, 25
mgvavb 2 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 1, 2, 3, 5
2 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 j.mv.¸ = 5  5  2  3  5 = 750
3 1, 1, 3, 2, 5, 3 Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100000
1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1 750) 100000 ( 133
j.mv.¸ = 2  2  3  2  5 = 120 750
Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100000 2500
120) 100000 ( 833 2250
960
2500
400
2250
360
40 250
AZGe, wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 120 - 40 = 80| (GLv‡b, wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ msL¨vwU n‡e 100000 n‡Z
250 Kg A_ev 100000 n‡Z (750 - 250) ev
50. 999999 -Gi m‡½ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j 500 †ewk| wKš‘ 100000 n‡Z 250 Kg n‡j
†hvMdj 2,3,4,5 Ges 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? msL¨vwU (100000 - 250) ev 99750, hv cuvP A‡¼i
21Zg wewmGm weavq MÖ nY‡hvM¨ bq|)
K 21 L 39  wb‡Y©q ÿy`ªZg msL¨v = 100000+ (750 - 250)
M 33 N 29 DËi: K = 100500| (DËi)
Math Tutor  3
52. Qq A‡¼i †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v 27, 45, 60, 72 I 96  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = 999999 - 2079
Øviv wefvR¨? beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) = 997920
Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 38 bs cÖkœ 53. cuvP A‡¼i †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v‡K 16, 24, 30 I 36
mgvavb 2 27, 45, 60, 72, 96 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 10 _v‡K?
2 27, 45, 30, 36, 48 mgvavb (06 bs Gi gZ cvuP A‡¼I e„nËg msL¨vwU wbY©q
2 27, 45, 15, 18, 24 K‡i, Zvici 10 †hvM Ki‡jB DËi P‡j Avm‡e|)
3 27, 45, 15, 9, 12 4 16, 24, 30, 36
3 9, 15, 5, 3, 4 2 4, 6, 30, 9
5 3, 5, 5, 1, 4 3 2, 3, 15, 9
3, 1, 1, 1, 4 2, 1, 5, 3
j.mv.¸ = 4  2  3  2  3  5  3 = 720
j.mv.¸ = 2  2  2  3  3  5  3  4 Qq A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 99999
= 4320 720 ) 99999 ( 138
Qq A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 999999 720
4320 ) 999999 ( 231 2799
8640 2160
13599 6399
12960 5760
6399 639
4320  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = 99999 - 639
2079 = 99360
(GLv‡b, wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ msLvwU n‡e 999999 n‡Z
wKš‘ cÖkœg‡Z, cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 10 we`¨gvb _v‡K|
2079 Kg A_ev 999999 n‡Z ( 4320 - 2079) ev
2,241 †ewk| wKš‘ 999999 †_‡K 2,241 †ewk n‡j  e„nËg msL¨v = 99360 + 10 = 99370 (DËi)
msL¨vwU (999999 + 2241) ev 1,002,240, hv mvZ
A‡¼i weavq MÖnY †hvM¨ bq|)
M.mv.¸ (H.C.M)
(K) ¸YbxqK (Factor)t ¸YbxqK Kx? ¸YbxqK n‡”Q wgj Ask, †m‡nZz mvaviY ¸YbxqK (Common
†Kvb msL¨vi fvRKmg~n ev Drcv`K mg~n| †hgb- Factor) ej‡Z GKvwaK msL¨vi gv‡S †h ¸YbxqK ev
20 ¸YbxqKmg~n Kx Kx? Drcv`Kmg~n wgj ev mv`„k¨ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K eySvq|
20 Gi ¸YbxqKmg~n = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 †hgb- 24 I 36 Gi mvaviY ¸YbxqK mg~n Kx Kx?
20 Gi me‡P‡q †QvU ¸YbxqK 1 Ges me‡P‡q eo 24 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
Drcv`K 20| 36 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
 g‡b ivLyb: 1 †h‡Kvb msL¨vi Drcv`K ev ¸YbxqK 28 I 36 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jvi gv‡S mvaviY
Ges †Kvb msL¨vi me‡P‡q eo Drcv`K msL¨vwUi ¸YbxqKmg~n n‡”Q 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12|
mgvb| mnR Ki‡j ej‡j, †Kvb msL¨vi Drcv`K
KLbB Zvi †P‡q eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| (M) Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK (Highest Common
Factor) t Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK ev M.mv.¸ n‡”Q
(L) mvaviY ¸YbxqK (Common Factor)t Common mvaviY ¸YYxqK¸‡jvi gv‡S me‡P‡q eo ¸YYxqK|
kãwUi gv‡b †h‡nZz GKvwaK wRwb‡mi gv‡S mv`„k¨ ev †hgb- Dc‡ii 24 I 36 Gi mvaviY ¸YbxqK 1, 2,
2  Math Tutor
3, 4, 6, 12 Gi gv‡S me‡P‡q eo ev Mwiô mvaviY msÁv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡jI GB c×wZwU mgq
¸YbxqK ev M.mv.¸ n‡”Q 12| mv‡cÿ, ZvB M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi wKQz †KŠkj Avgiv wb‡P
 g‡b ivLyb- M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi gvÎ ewY©Z †KŠkjwU Zz‡j aijvg|
 03.03 M.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi †KŠkjmg~n
(K) fvM c×wZt †h `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡eb, 2 72, 120, 306
†mB msL¨v`ywUi gv‡S †QvU msL¨vwU w`‡q eo 3 36, 60, 153
msL¨vwU‡K fvM ïiæ Ki‡eb| me‡k‡l †h fvRKwU 12, 20, 51
w`‡q wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e, †mwU n‡e M.mv.¸| (jÿ¨ Kiæb- fvRK 2, 2 I 3 Øviv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K fvM Kiv
†M‡jI GLb Avi Ggb †Kvb fvRK cvIqv hv‡”Q bv, hv‡K
48. 12 I 30 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| w`‡q 12, 20 I 51 msL¨v wZbwU‡K GKmv‡_ fvM Kiv
mgvavb (12 †QvU msL¨v, ZvB 12 w`‡q 30 †K fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|) hvq| GLv‡b meKqwU‡K fvM Ki‡Z cviv fvRK 2, 2, 3
12) 30 ( 2 Gi ¸YdjB n‡”Q M.mv.¸ |
24  M.mv.¸ = 2  2  3 = 12|
6 ) 12 ( 2  G c×wZi myweav n‡”Q, j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ GKmv‡_
12 †ei Kiv hvq| Pjyb j.mv.¸ †ei Kiv hvK-
0 2 144, 240, 612
 12 w`‡q 30 †K fvM Kivi ci 6 fvM‡kl _vKj| 2 72, 120, 306
Zvici 6 w`‡q cÖ_g fvRK 12 †K fvM Kiv nj| 3 36, 60, 153
GeviI hw` fvM‡kl _vKZ, †mB fvM‡kl w`‡q Zvi 4 12, 20, 51
c~‡e©i fvRK 6 †K fvM KiZvg| 3 3, 5, 51
49. 28, 48 Ges 72 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| 1, 5, 17
mgvavb (Gevi `ywU msL¨vi cwie‡Z© 3wU msL¨v †`qv Av‡Q|  j.mv.¸ = 2  2  3  4  3  5  17
cÖ_‡g 28 I 48 w`‡q ïiæ Kiv hvK|) = 12,240
28) 48 ( 1 51. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 57, 93, 183 †K fvM Ki‡j
28 †Kvb fvM‡kl _vK‡e bv? wb¤œ gva¨. MwYZ (6ô †kÖwY) Abykxjbx 1.3
20) 28 ( 1 (cyivZb)
20 mgvavb 3 57, 93, 183
8) 20 ( 2 19, 31, 61
16 M.mv.¸ = 3|
4) 8 ( 2  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = 3|
8 (M) M.mv.¸ KLb 1 nq?: †h me msL¨vi M.mv.¸ wbY©q
0 Kie, Zv‡ì gv‡S hw` 1 e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb fvRK/
(Gevi 28 I 48 †_‡K cÖvß M.mv.¸ 4 w`‡q 72 †K Drcv`K Kgb ev mv`„k¨ bv _v‡K| †hgb- 5 I 7 Gi
fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|) M.mv.¸ 1| KviY 5 I 7 Gi gv‡S 1 Qvov Avi †Kvb
4) 72 ( 18 (†kl fvRK 4-B msL¨v 3wU M.mv.¸) Kgb Drcv`K †bB|
72 52. 2x I 3x Gi M.mv.¸ KZ?
0 mgvavb 2x I 3x Gi M.mv.¸ = x |
 28, 48 Ges 72 Gi M.mv.¸ 4| 53. `ywU msLvi AbycvZ 11 : 17 n‡j msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸
KZ?
(L) mswÿß c×wZ‡Z M.mv.¸ wbY©qt GLb †h c×wZ wb‡q mgvavb awi, msL¨v `ywU n‡”Q 11x I 17x
Av‡jvPbv Kie, GwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c×wZ| G
c×wZwU A‡bKUv j.mv.¸ wbY©‡qi c×wZi KvQvKvwQ|  M.mv.¸ = x
50. 144, 240, 612 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiæb| 54. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 3 n‡j msL¨v `ywU Kx Kx?
mgvavb 2 144, 240, 612 mgvavb msL¨v `ywU n‡e 3x I 3y | KviY 3x, 3y aivi
Kvi‡Y GLv‡b 3 mv`„k¨ ev wgj Av‡Q, ZvB 3 M.mv.¸
2  Math Tutor
n‡e| mgvavb¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i eySzb, Avgiv cieZx©‡Z GB
 g‡b ivLyb, Dc‡ii 05, 06 I 07 bs cÖ‡kœi AvBwWqv¸‡jv Kv‡R jvMve Bbkvjøvn&|
 03.03 M.mv.¸Õi †ewmK mgm¨vewj
g‡b ivLyb 29
 mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qvi A_© n‡”Q M.mv.¸‡K wfwË a‡i fvM K‡i †`qv| ZvB †Kvb mgm¨vq mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i
†`qv eySv‡j g‡b Ki‡eb M.mv.¸ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| 01 I 02 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb|
 ÔcÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸YdjÕ Gi gv‡S wØZxq msL¨vwU `ywU ¸Yd‡jB Av‡Q e‡j
wØZxq msL¨vwU n‡”Q M.mv.¸| 03 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb|
55. 125 wU Kjg I 145 wU †cwÝj KZR‡bi g‡a¨  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
mgvbfv‡M fvM Kiv hv‡e? wbev©Pb Kwgkb mwPevj‡qi 58. GKwU †jvnvi cvZ I GKwU Zvgvi cv‡Zi •`N©¨
†Rjv wbev©Pb Awdmvi I mnKvix mwPe-04 h_vµ‡g 672 †m. wg. I 960 †m. wg.| cvZ `yBwU
K 10 L 15
†_‡K †K‡U †bIqv GKB gv‡ci me‡P‡q eo UzKivi
M 5 N 20 DËi: M
•`N©¨ KZ n‡e? cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi UzKivi msL¨v wbY©q
mgvavb 5 125, 145
Ki| wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (6ô †kÖwY) Abykxjbx 1.3
25 , 29 mgvavb cvZ `yBwU †_‡K †K‡U †bIqv GKB gv‡ci me‡P‡q
 5 evj‡Ki gv‡S Kjg I †cwÝj¸‡jv mgvbfv‡e
eo UzKivi •`N©¨ nj 672 I 960 Gi gv‡S me‡P‡q
fvM Kiv hv‡e|
eo Kgb ¸YbxqK ev M.mv.¸|
 125) 145 ( 1 3 672, 960
125
8 224, 320 (Avcbviv †QvU †QvU msL¨v
20) 125 ( 6 4 28, 40 w`‡qI fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib)
120 7, 10
5) 20 ( 4
 me‡P‡q eo UzKivi •`N©¨ (M.mv.¸) = 3  8  4
20 = 96
0
†jvnvi cv‡Zi UzKivi msL¨v = 672  96 = 7wU
 5 evj‡Ki gv‡S Kjg I †cwÝj¸‡jv mgvbfv‡e Zvgvi cv‡Zi UzKivi msL¨v = 960  96 = 10wU|
fvM Kiv hv‡e| 59. `yBwU Wªv‡g h_vµ‡g 868 wjUvi I 980 wjUvi `ya
56. KZRb evjK‡K 125 wU Kgjv‡jey Ges 145 wU Kjv
Av‡Q| me‡P‡q eo gv‡ci cvÎ Øviv `yBwU Wªv‡gi
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hvq? A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdm
mnKvix -11 `ya c~Y©msL¨K ev‡i gvcv hv‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (6ô †kÖwY)
K 10 Rb‡K L 05 Rb‡K Abykxjbx 1.3 (cyivZb)
M 15 Rb‡K N 25 Rb‡K DËi: L mgvavb 868 I 980 Gi M.mv.¸ 28 n‡”Q DËi|
57. cª_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 35 Ges wØZxq I 60. `ywU AvqZvKvi ¸`vg N‡ii •`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 28 I 20
Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 63| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ h_vµ‡g 12, 14 wgUvi| me‡P‡q eo
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02 †Kvb AvqZ‡bi cv_i w`‡q †Nii †g‡S cyivcywi †X‡K
K 5 L 6
†djv hv‡e (Ges †Kvb cv_i AcPq n‡e bv) ? beg-
M 7 N 8 DËi: M `kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 46 bs cÖkœ
mgvavb 7 35, 63 mgvavb cÖ_‡g ¸`vg Ni `ywUi †ÿÎdj †ei K‡i wb‡Z n‡e
5, 9 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wØZxq msL¨vwU 7| 1g N‡ii †ÿÎdj = 28  12 = 336 eM©wgUvi
 1g  2q = 5  7 2q N‡ii †ÿÎdj = 20  14 = 280 eM©wgUvi
2q  3q = 7  9
2  Math Tutor
336 I 280 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| `kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 46 bs cÖkœ
4 336, 280 mgvavb 1g N‡ii †ÿÎdj = 30  12 = 360 eM©wgUvi
2 84, 70 2q N‡ii †ÿÎdj = 20  15 = 300 eM©wgUvi
7 42, 35 15 360, 300
6, 5 4 24, 20
M.mv.¸ = 4  2  7 = 56| 6, 5
myZivs, wb‡Y©q cv_‡ii AvqZb = 56 eM©wgUvi| (eo eo msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j mgq Kg jvM‡e, Z‡e
61. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii •`N©¨ 30 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 12 wgUvi Avcwb `ye©j n‡j †QvU †QvU msL¨v w`‡q †Póv Kiæb)
Av‡iKwU AvqZvKvi nj N‡ii •`N©¨ 20 wgUvi I cÖ¯’ M.mv.¸ = 15  4 = 60|
15 wgUvi| me‡P‡q eo †Kvb AvqZ‡bi Kv‡Vi UyKiv myZivs, wb‡Y©q eo Kv‡Vi UzKivi AvqZb = 60
w`‡q Dfq N‡ii †g‡S cyivcywi †X‡K †djv hv‡e? beg- eM©wgUvi|
 03.03 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 1 wU msL¨v Aewkó _vK‡j I †mwU D‡jøL _vK‡j

†R‡b wbb-30
 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 1wU msL¨v Aewkó _vK‡j †mwU cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë cÖwZwU ¸wYZK †_‡K fvM‡kl/Aewkó we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Zvici we‡qvMK…Z ¸wYZK¸‡jvi M.mv.¸ Ki‡Z n‡e|
62. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v w`‡q 102 I 186 †K fvM Ki‡j  96 I 180 Gi M.mv.¸ = 12|
cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 6 Aewkó _vK‡e| WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wnmveiÿK  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = 12|
Kg©KZv© : 03
 Drcv`‡K we‡kølY cÖ‡qvM K‡i M.mv.¸ wbY©q:
K 12 L 15
2 96, 180
M 16 N 22 DËi: K
2 48, 90
mgvavb †h e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 102 I 186 †K fvM
3 24, 45
Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl _vK‡e †mwU nj (102 8, 15
- 6) = 96 I (186 - 6) = 180|  M.mv.¸ = 2  2  3 = 12|
96 ) 180 ( 1 63. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 100 I 184 †K fvM Ki‡j
96 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 4 _vK‡e? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (6ô †kÖwY)
84) 96 ( 1 Abykxjbx 1.3 Gi 5bs cÖkœ DËi: 12
84
12) 84 ( 7
84
0
 03.03 cÖwZwU ¸wYZ‡Ki Rb¨ c„_K c„_K Aewkó/fvM‡kl _vK‡j
†R‡b wbb-31
 cÖwZwU ¸wYZ‡Ki Rb¨ c„_K c„_K fvM‡kl _vK‡j cÖ`Ë ¸YwZKmg~n †_‡K c„_K c„_Kfv‡e fvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 Zvici we‡qvMK…Z ¸wYZK ¸‡jvi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
64. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 27, 40 I 65 †K fvM Ki‡j M 12 N 10 DËi: M
h_vµ‡g 3, 4, 5 fvM‡kl _vK‡e? ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© mgvavb 27 - 3 = 24
Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-11; ¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv
Z¡Ë¡veavqK -10; wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (6ô †kÖwY), 1.3 Gi 6 bs 40 - 4 = 36
K 16 L 14 65 - 5 = 60
2  Math Tutor
24, 36 I 60 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| 0
12 24, 36, 60 (fvM c×wZ‡ZI Ki‡Z cv‡ib)  720 I 896 Gi M.mv.¸ = 16|
2, 3, 5  4 720, 896
 24, 36 I 60 Gi M.mv.¸ = 12| 4 180, 224 (wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ eënvi Ki‡j
 wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v 12| 45, 56 Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq)
65. 728 Ges 900 †K mev©‡cÿv eo †Kvb msL¨v Øviv  720 I 895 Gi M.mv.¸ = 4  4 = 16|
fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 8 Ges 4 Aewkó _vK‡e? 66. 159 wU Avg, 227 wU Rvg I 401 wU wjPz me‡P‡q
cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb GWwgwb‡÷ªwUf Awdmvi I cv‡mv©bvj †ewk KZRb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`‡j
Awdmvi-06
K 12 L 13
3 wU Avg, 6wU Rvg I 11wU wjPz Szwo‡Z _vK‡e?
mgvavb 159 - 3 = 156 wU Avg
M 14 N 16 DËi:
227 - 6 = 221 wU Rvg
mgvavb 728 - 8 = 720
401 - 11 = 390 wU wjPz
900 - 4 = 896 156, 221 I 390 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
720) 896 ( 1 13 156, 221, 390
720 12, 17, 30
176) 720 ( 4  156, 221 I 390 Gi M.mv.¸ = 13|
704 myZivs, wb‡Y©q me‡P‡q †ewk evj‡Ki msL¨v 13 Rb|
16) 176 ( 11  g‡b ivLyb: `ªæZ wn‡me Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K Aek¨B
176 bvgZv I wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi Dci `Lj _vK‡Z n‡e|
 03.03 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 1 wU msL¨v Aewkó _vK‡j I †mwU D‡jøL bv _vK‡j
†R‡b ivLyb-32
 cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î GKB Aewkó n‡j I †mwU D‡jøL bv _vK‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨v a, b, c Gi Rb¨ (b - a) (c - b) (c - a) m~Î
cÖ‡qvM K‡i M.mv.¸ Kivi msL¨v¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
67. †Kvb& e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 1305, 4665 I 6905-†K 68. e„nËg msL¨v N Øviv 1305, 4665 I 6905 †K fvM
fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î GKB Aewkó _v‡K? beg- fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î GKB Aewkó _v‡K| N Gi
`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 46 bs cÖk A¼¸‡jvi mgwó KZ? WvP evsjv e¨vsK wj. (cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi)
mgvavb 4665 - 1305 = 3360 (b - a) 2012
6905 - 4665 = 2240 (c - b) K 4 L 5
6905 - 1305 = 5600 (c - a) M 6 N 8 DËi: K
3360, 2240 I 5600 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z mgvavb 67 bs Gi gZ mgvavb Kivi ci e„nËg msL¨vwU
n‡e|
2240) 3360 ( 1 (N) wbY©q Kiæb| Gici cÖkœvbyhvqx, D³ e„nËg
2240 msL¨vwUi A¼¸‡jvi †hvM Kiæb, Zvn‡jB DËi cvIqv
1120) 2240 ( 2 hv‡e, †mwUi †hvMdjB n‡e DËi|
2240 e„nËg msL¨vwU = 1120
0 AZGe, e„nËg msL¨vwUi A¼¸‡jvi mgwó
1120 ) 5600 ( 5 = 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 = 4|
5600 69. †Kvb& e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 4003, 4126 I 4249-‡K
0 fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î GKB Aewkó _v‡K? cjøx mÂq
3360, 2240 I 5600 Gi M.mv.¸ = 1120 e¨vsK (K¨vk) 2018
wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v 1120| K 43 L 41
2  Math Tutor
M 45 N 50 DËi: L cÖ‡kœ †QvU GKUv RwUjZv Av‡Q| mivmwi DËi †bB|
mgvavb4126 - 4003 = 123 Ack‡b 123 Gi ¸wYZK _vK‡jI DËi nZ, wKš‘
4249 - 4126 = 123 †mwUI †bB| ZvB 123 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i
4249 - 4003 = 246 †`L‡Z n‡e, 123 Gi †Kvb msL¨vi ¸wYZK|
123, 123 I 246 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| 3 123
123) 123 ( 1 41
123 41 Gi ¸wYZK n‡”Q 123, ZvB 123 Øviv fvM Ki‡j
0 †hgb cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î GKB Aewkó _vK‡e GKBfv‡e 41
123 ) 246 ( 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡jI GKB Aewkó _vK‡e|
246  wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = 41|
0
 03.03 fMœvs‡ki j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸
†R‡b wbb-33
 fMœvskmg~‡ni j.mv.¸ : fMœvs‡ki j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kivi wbqg n‡”Q fMœvskmg~‡ni je¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges ni¸‡jvi M.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
je¸‡ jvi j.mv.¸
fMœvs‡ki j.mv.¸ =
ni¸‡ jvi M.mv.¸
 fMœvskmg~‡ni M.mv.¸ : fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ wbY©q Kivi wbqg n‡”Q fMœvskmg~‡ni je¸‡jvi M.mv¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
ni¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
je¸‡ jvi M.mv.¸
fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ =
ni¸‡ jvi j.mv.¸
 g‡b ivLyb: fMœvs‡ki j.mv.¸ PvB‡j j‡e j.mv¸ Ges fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ PvB‡j  j‡e M.mv.¸ |
1 5 2 4 mgvavb 2, 8, 64 Ges 10 Gi M.mv.¸ = 2
70. , , Ges Gi j.mv.¸ KZ?
3 6 9 27 3, 9, 81 Ges 27 Gi j.mv.¸ = 81
1 10 2
K L  wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸ = |
54 27 81
20 2 3 4 9
M N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M 72. , , Ges Gi j.mv.¸ KZ?
3 3 5 7 13
mgvavb 1, 5, 2 Ges 4 Gi j.mv.¸ = 20 1
K 36 L
3, 6, 9 Ges 27 Gi M.mv.¸ = 3 36
20 1 12
 wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = | M N DËi: K
3 1365 455
2 8 64 10 9 12 18 21
71. , , Ges Gi M.mv.¸ KZ? 73. , , Ges Gi M.mv.¸ KZ?
3 9 81 27 10 25 35 40
2 2 3 252
K L K L
3 81 5 5
160 160 3 63
M N DËi: L M N DËi: M
3 81 1400 700
2  Math Tutor
1 1 mgvavb (wgkÖ fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi K‡i wbb)
74. wZbwU N›Uv GK‡Î †e‡R 1 wgwbU, 2 wgwbU,
2 2 1 3 1 5
1 wgwbU ev wgwbU, 2 wgwbU ev wgwbU,
1 2 2 2 2
3 wgwbU AšÍi evR‡Z jvMj| b~¨bZg KZÿY ci
2 1 7
3 wgwbU ev wgwbU Gi j.mv.¸-B n‡e DËi|
NÈv¸‡jv cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e? cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq Ges cÖevmx 2 2
Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2006
1 1 3, 5 Ges 7 Gi j.mv.¸ = 105 Ges 2, 2 Ges 2
K 12 wgwbU L 32 wgwbU
2 2 Gi M.mv.¸ = 2
1 1
M 52 wgwbU N 72 wgwbU DËi: M  wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 105 = 52 1 |
2 2 2 2
 03.03 j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸I m¤úK©
(K) msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = j. mv. ¸  M. mv. ¸
75. `yBwU msL¨vi M. mv.¸ I j. mv.¸ -Gi ¸Ydj msL¨v 78. `ywU msL¨vi M. mv.¸ 16 Ges j. mv. ¸ 192| GKwU
`ywUi - mve- †iwR÷vit 92 msL¨v 48 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
K †hvMd‡ji mgvb L ¸Yd‡ji mgvb mnKvix wkÿK : 01
M we‡qvMd‡ji mgvb N fvMd‡ji mgvb DËi: L K 60 L 62
76. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1376| msL¨v `ywUi j. mv. ¸ 86 M 64 N 68 DËi: M

n‡j M. mv. ¸ KZ? Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK, mgvavb GKwU msL¨v  Aci msL¨v = j. mv. ¸  M. mv. ¸
†MÖW-2t03 ev, 48  Aci msL¨v = 192  16
K 16 L 18 192  16
M 24 N 22 DËi: K  Aci msL¨v = = 64|
48
mgvavb msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = j. mv. ¸  M. mv. ¸ 79. `ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ 48 Ges M. mv. ¸ 4 | GKwU
ev, 1376 = 86  M. mv. ¸ msL¨v 16 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ? ¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi
1376 Aax‡b GjwRBwW‡Z mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 05
 M.mv.¸ = = 16| K 12 L 22
86
77. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 4235 Ges Zv‡ì j. mv. ¸ M 24 N 32 DËi: K
385| msL¨v `yBwUi M. mv. ¸ KZ? KvwiMwi wkÿv mgvavb Aci msL¨v = 48  4 = 12|
Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b Pxd BÝUªv±i : 03 16
K 17 L 15
M 11 N 13 DËi: M
†R‡b wbb -34
 GKwU m~Î w`‡q wZbwU m~Î AvqË¡ Kiv hvK-
 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = msL¨v¸‡jvi Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  msL¨v¸‡jvi M. mv. ¸
msL¨v¸‡ jvi j.mv.¸
 msL¨v¸‡jvi M.mv.¸ =
msL¨v¸‡ jvi Abycv‡ Zi ¸Ydj
msL¨v¸‡ jvi j.mv.¸
 AbycvZ¸wji ¸Ydj =
msL¨v¸‡ jvi M.mv.¸
  bs m~Î †_‡K evKx m~Î¸‡jv G‡m‡Q| LvZvq wj‡L evievi cÖ¨vKwUm Kiæb, mn‡RB Avq‡Ë¡ P‡j Avm‡e|
2  Math Tutor
(L) `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ I M.mv.¸ †_‡K j.mv.¸ wbY©q
80. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ 4 3, 4
n‡j, Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ KZ? = 4  3  4 = 48|
K 12 L 16 (M.mv.¸ 4 I AbycvZ 3 : 4)
M 24 N 48 DËi: N 81. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì M. mv. ¸ 4
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨v `ywU = 3x I 4x n‡j, msL¨v `ywUi j. mv. ¸ KZ? _vbv mn wkÿv Awdmvi: 99
K 100 L 120
Ges Zv‡ì Mmv¸ = x M 150 N 180
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 4 mgvavb msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 5  6  4 = 120
∴ msL¨v `ywU : 3 x = 3  4 = 12 82. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ 6
I 4x = 4  4 = 16| n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸ KZ? `ybx©wZ `gb ey¨‡iv cwi`k©K : 04
myZivs, 2 12, 16 K 210 L 180
2 6, 8 M 150 N 120 DËi: L
3, 4 83. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ 8
12 I 16 Gi j.mv.¸- 2  2  3  4 = 48| n‡j Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ KZ? RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK
Kg©KZ©v : 16
 kU©KvUt msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = msL¨v¸‡jvi K 200 L 224
Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  M. mv. ¸ = 3  4  4= 48| M 240 N 248 DËi: M
 kU©KvU †UKwb‡Ki e¨vL¨vt- msL¨v `ywUi AbycvZ‡K
84. `yBwU msL¨vi 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ 6 n‡j, msL¨v
¸.mv.¸ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v `ywU cvIqv hvq| †hgb-
`yBwUi j.mv.¸ KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK ( †WjUv) : 14
3 : 4 AbycvZ‡K M.mv.¸ 4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i cÖvß msL¨v K 210 L 180
`ywU n‡”Q- 3  4 = 12 Ges 4  4 = 16|
M 150 N 120 DËi: K
∴ 12 I 16 Gi j.mv.¸ n‡”Q = 4 12, 16
(M) `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ I j.mv.¸ †_‡K M.mv.¸ wbY©q
85. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 4 : 5 Ges msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ 60 60
60 n‡j, M.mv.¸ KZ? =  3
4  5 2o
K 5 L 1
86. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 140
M 2 N 3 DËi: N n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸ KZ? 39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl)
mgvavb g‡bKwi, M.mv.¸ = x Ges `ywU msL¨v = 4x I 5x wcÖwjwgbvwi
(AbycvZ‡K ¸.mv.¸ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v `ywU cvIqv hvq) K 12 L 6
∴ `ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ = x 4x, 5x M 9 N 4 DËi: N
4, 5 j.mv.¸
mgvavb msL¨vØ‡qi M.mv.¸ =
= x  4  5 = 20x Abycv‡ Zi ¸Ydj
cÖkœg‡Z, 20x = 60 140
60 = = 4|
ev, x = =3 75
20 87. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 8 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 280
myZivs, wb‡Y©q M.mv.¸ = 3| n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸ KZ? 15Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK
j.mv.¸ wbeÜb (K‡jR/ch©vq) : 18
 kU©KvUt msL¨vØ‡qi M.mv.¸ = K 4 L 5
Abycv‡ Zi ¸Ydj
M 6 N 7 DËi: L
2  Math Tutor
mgvavb msL¨vØ‡qi M.mv.¸ = 280 = 5|
Ges msL¨v wZbwU = 3x, 4x I 5x
78 ∴ msL¨vÎ‡qi j.mv.¸ = x 3x, 4x, 5x
88. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 350| 3, 4, 5
msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸- ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii mn. cÖ‡KŠkjx = x  3  4  5 = 60x
(wmwfj) : 17
kZ©g‡Z, 60x = 660
K 50 L 70
660
M 35 N 10 DËi: N ev, x = = 11
89. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 120; 60
myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi M.mv.¸ = 11|
msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ KZ? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dcmn.
cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16 91. wZbwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸
K3 L 4 240| G‡ì M.mv.¸ KZ?
M 5 N 6 K 8 L 7
DËi: L
M 6 N 4 DËi: N
90. wZbwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸
660 n‡j, msL¨v wZbwUi M.mv.¸ KZ? mgvavb kU©KvUt msL¨v¸‡jvi M.mv.¸ = 240
K 5 L 4 3  4 5
M 3 N 11 DËi: N 240
  4|
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨v wZbwUi M.mv.¸ = x 6o
(N) `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ I M.mv.¸/j.mv.¸ †_‡K msL¨v `ywU wbY©q, ÿz`ªZg ev e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q
†R‡b wbb - 35
 msL¨v `ywUi AbycvZ‡K ¸.mv.¸ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v `ywU cvIqv hvq|
92. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 9 Ges msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ 5 M 12, 24, 36 N 24, 48, 72 DËi: M
n‡j, ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ? mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨v 3wU = x : 2x : 3x
K 21 L 14
Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ = x |
M 7 N 35 DËi: N
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 12
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 7x I e„nËg msL¨vwU
myZivs, msL¨v 3 wU n‡”Q- x = 12, 2x = 2  12 =
= 9x Ges msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ = x 24 I 3x = 3  12 = 36 |
cÖkœg‡Z, x = 5  kU©KvUt 1 : 2 : 3
(M.mv.¸ x Gi mv‡_ `v‡Mi M.mv.¸ 5 Gi Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q) M.mv.¸ 12 Øviv ¸Y K‡i- 12 24 36
myZivs, ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 7x = 7  5 = 35| 94. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 360
 kU©KvU t `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ‡K M.mv.¸ Øviv ¸Y n‡j msL¨v `yÕwU wK wK ? Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ß‡ii mv‡K©j
Ki‡j msL¨v `ywU cvIqv hvq| myZivs, msL¨v `ywU- A¨vWRy‡U›U: 05
7:9 K 45, 54 L 50, 60
M 60, 72 N 75, 90 DËi: M
7 5 95
= 35 = 45 mgvavb g‡bKwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = 5x I eo msL¨vwU = 6x
(ÿz`ªZg) (e„nËg) (GLv‡b x n‡”Q msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸)
mivmwi Abycv‡Zi ÿz`ªZg ivwkwU‡K M.mv.¸ 5 Øviv msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ = x 5x, 6x
¸Y Kiæb, 7  5 = 35 (ÿz`ªZg msL¨v) 5, 6
93. wZbwU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 12 Ges Zv‡ì AbycvZ 1 : 2 : = x  5  6 = 30x
3 n‡j, msL¨v wZbwU nj- cÖkœg‡Z, 30x = 360
K 6, 12, 18 L 10, 20, 30
2  Math Tutor
360 3 7 4 7
ev, x =  12 = 21 = 28
30
myZivs, msL¨v `ywU = 5x = 5  12 = 60 (†QvU) (eo)
Ges 6x = 6  12 = 72|  eo msL¨vwU = 28|
 kU©KvUt j.mv.¸ †K AbycvZ `ywUi ¸Ydj Øviv fvM  Abycv‡Zi eo ivwkwU‡K M.mv.¸ 7 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡jB
Ki‡j M.mv.¸ cvIqv hvq| mivmwi eo msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e|
360 360  eo msL¨v = 4  7 = 28|
A_©vr, M.mv.¸ =   12 Ges M.mv.¸ 96. wZbwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸
5  6 30
Øviv Abycv‡Zi ivwk `ywU‡K ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v `ywU 1200 n‡j, msL¨v wZbwU Kx Kx?
K 60 L 80
cvIqv hvq| msL¨v `ywU n‡”Q-
M 100 N me KqwU DËi: N
5:6
5  12 6  12 1200
mgvavb msL¨v wZbwUi M.mv.¸ =  20 Ges
= 60 = 72 3  4 5
 msL¨v `ywU = 60 I 72| msL¨v wZbwU n‡”Q- 3 : 4 : 5
95. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ M.mv.¸ 20 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i- 60 80 100
84 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? 97. `yÕwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 8 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 120
K 21 L 24
n‡j, msL¨v `ywU KZ? Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Dc-
M 28 N 84 DËi: M mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 15
84 K 25, 40 L 20, 32
mgvavb msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ =  7 Ges msL¨v
34 M 15, 24 N 10, 16 DËi: M
`ywU n‡”Q- 3 : 4
 (O) cvuPwgkvwj
98. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ I K 14, 10 L 2, 35
j.mv.¸-Gi ¸Ydj 33750 n‡j, msL¨v `ywUi M 6, 70 N 4, 70 DËi: K
†hvMdj KZ? mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨v `ywU = 2x I 2y
K 250 L 425
(msL¨vØ‡qi gv‡S 2 n‡”Q M.mv.¸ 2)
M 325 N 375 DËi: N  j. mv. ¸ = 2 2x, 2y = 2  xy = 2xy
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨v `ywU = 2x I 3x x, y
∴ msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 2x  3x = 6x2 cÖkœg‡Z, 2xy = 70
(msL¨v`ywUi ¸Ydj = j. mv. ¸  M. mv. ¸ m~Îvbymv‡i 70
kZ©g‡Z wjL‡Z cvwi|) ev, xy =  35
2
kZ©g‡Z, 6x2 = 33750
xy = 35 †_‡K x I y Gi gvb n‡Z cv‡i-
33750
ev, x2 = 1  35 = 35  1 I 35 A_ev
6
5  7 = 35  5 I 7
ev, x2 = 5625
GLb, x I y Gi gvb 1 I 35 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU n‡e,
∴ x = 5625 = 75 2  1 = 2 I 2  35 = 70
 msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj = 2x + 3x A_ev, x I y Gi gvb 5 I 7 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU n‡e,
= 5x = 5  75 = 375 2  5 = 10 I 2  7 = 14
99. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 2 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 70 n‡j, †h‡nZz Ack‡b 14 I 10 Av‡Q †m‡nZz msL¨v `ywU
msL¨v `ywU wK wK?
2  Math Tutor
n‡e 14, 10| (DËi) `ywUi mgwó 105 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU wK wK?
 Option Test: K 30, 75 L 35, 70
msL¨v`ywUi j.mv.¸  M.mv.¸ = msL¨vØ‡qi ¸Ydj M 45, 60 N 40, 65 DËi: M
ev, 70  2 = 140 mgvavb msL¨v`ywU Aek¨B M.mv.¸ 15 Gi ¸wYZK n‡e, GB
(cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e Ack‡bi msL¨vØ‡qi ¸Ydj = 140)
K 14, 10  14  10 = 140 (mwVK DËi) `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Ackb L I N ev` hv‡e| evKx K I
M Ack‡bi gv‡S M Gi msL¨v`ywUi j.mv.¸ 180, hv
L 2, 35  2  35 = 70 (mwVK bq) ...
100. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 1000 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 8919 cÖ‡kœ D‡jøwLZ msL¨vØ‡qi j.mv.¸ 180 Gi mv‡_ wg‡j
n‡j msL¨v `ywU wK wK? hvq|
K 993, 7 L 989, 11 103. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ I j.mv.¸ h_vµ‡g 12 I 72|
M 987, 13 N 991, 9 DËi: N msL¨v `ywUi mgwó 60 n‡j, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU nj-
K 12 L 60
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨v `ywU = x I y, mgwó = x + y Ges
M 24 N 72 DËi: M
j.mv.¸ = xy (msL¨vØq mn‡gŠwjK n‡j Zv‡ì
mgvavb meKqwU Ackb M.mv.¸ 12 Gi ¸wYZK| ZvB
¸YdjB j.mv.¸)
GLv‡b, x + y = 1000 Ges xy = 8919 evKx kZ©¸‡jv hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| msL¨v `ywUi
me KqwU Ack‡bi msL¨vØ‡qi †hvMdj 1000, ZvB mgwó 60 Abymv‡i, `ywU msL¨vi GKwUB hw` 60 ev 72
†h Ack‡bi msL¨vØ‡qi ¸Ydj 8919 †mwUB DËi nq, Znv‡j Ackb L I N ev` c‡i hv‡”Q|
n‡e| ïay Ackb N Gi msL¨vØ‡qi ¸Ydj wg‡j  Ackb K Abymv‡i, GKwU msL¨v 12 n‡j, AciwU
hv‡”Q- 991  9 = 8919| 60 -12 = 48, hv‡ì j.mv.¸ 48 nIqvq ev`|
101. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ , mgwó I j.mv.¸ h_vµ‡g 36,  Ackb M Abymv‡i, GKwU msL¨v 24 n‡j, AciwU
252 I 432| msL¨v `ywU wbY©q Ki| ? beg- 60 - 24 = 36, hv‡ì j.mv.¸ 72 nIqvq GwUB
`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 21 bs cÖk mwVK DËi|
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU 36x I 36y (x I y mn‡gŠwjK) 104. `ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ Gi ¸Ydj 32| msL¨v
kZ©vbymv‡i, 36x + 36y = 252 `ywUi AšÍi 14 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ?
K 4 L 2
ev, 36 (x + y) = 252
M 18 N 16 DËi: N
252
 x + y = = 7 mgvavb g‡bKwi, `ywU msL¨v x I y, G‡ì ¸Ydj = xy
36
Avevi, 36x I 36y Gi j.mv.¸ = 36xy Ges AšÍi = x - y (†hLv‡b x > y )
kZv©bymv‡i, 36xy = 432 Avgiv Rvwb, `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = M.mv.¸ I
432 j.mv.¸Õi ¸Ydj, Zvn‡j xy = 32 ej‡Z cvwi|
 xy = = 12
36 xy = 32 †_‡K 32  1, 16  2 I 8  4 msL¨v
GLv‡b, xy =12 †_‡K x I y Gi †h †h gvb n‡Z cv‡i- hyMj cvIqv hvq| cÖkœvbymv‡i, †h‡nZz msL¨v `ywUi
xy = 1  12, 2  6 , 3  4 | AšÍi 14 n‡e, †m‡nZz 16  2 msL¨vhyMjwU mwVK|
†h‡nZz, x + y = 7, †m‡nZz x = 3 I y = 4 n‡e|  eo msL¨vwU = 16|
 msL¨vØq = 36x = 36  3 = 108 I 105. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸, AšÍi I j.mv.¸ h_vµ‡g 12, 60
36y = 36  4 = 144 I 2448| msL¨v `ywU wbY©q Ki| beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ,
 g‡b ivLyb: DË‡ii w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡i †`Lyb, msL¨v`ywU (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 22 bs cÖk , 17Zg wewmGm;
M.mv.¸ 36 Gi ¸wYZK| me mgq g‡b ivL‡eb, cÖ‡kœ 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)
M.mv.¸ _vK‡j msL¨vØq memgq M.mv.¸Õi ¸wYZK K 104, 204 L 104, 144
n‡e| M 104, 244 N 144, 204 DËi: N
102. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 15 Ges j.mv.¸ 180| msL¨v
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU 12x I 12y (†hLv‡b x > y
Math Tutor  3
Ges x, y mn‡gŠwjK ) 17
kZ©vbymv‡i, 12x - 12y = 60 x y = 17  12 A_©vr, x = 17 Ges y = 12 msL¨v
ev, 12 (x - y) = 60 `ywU wbY©xZ nj|
 msL¨vØq = 12x = 12  17 = 204 I
60
x-y = =5| 12y = 12  12 = 144
12  kU©KvUt msL¨v`ywU cÖ`Ë M.mv.¸ 12 Gi ¸wYZK n‡Z
Avevi, 12x I 12y Gi j.mv.¸ = 12xy n‡e| wKš‘ Ackb K , L I M Gi 104, 12 Gi
kZv©bymv‡i, 12xy = 2448 ¸wYZK bq, ZvB GB Ackb wZbwU ev` hv‡e| Ackb
2448 N Gi 144 I 204, 12 Gi ¸wYZK, ZvB GwUB
 xy = = 204 mwVK DËi|
12
GLv‡b, xy = 204 I x - y = 5 Abymv‡i x I y Gi  msL¨vØ‡qi AšÍidj 60 wKbv GB kZ©wU Ackb †_‡K
gvb wbY©q Kiv hvK- hvPvB K‡i DËi †ei Kiv hvq| Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S
2 204 ïay N Gi msL¨vØ‡qi AšÍi 60 n‡e|
2 102
3 51
 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 

106. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸, AšÍi I j.mv.¸ h_vµ‡g 12, = 273 I AciwU = 21y = 21  17 = 357|
60 I 2448| msL¨v `ywU wbY©q Kiæb| 33 Zg wewmGm DËi: Aci msL¨vwU 357|
wjwLZ 108. Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v
mgvavb 105 bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †`Lyb| †hvM Ki‡j mgwó 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 I 12 Øviv wefvR¨
107. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 21 Ges j.mv.¸ 4641| GKwU n‡e? cywjk mv‡R©›U wb‡qvM cixÿv 1997
msL¨v 200 I 300 Gi gaëZx©; AciwU KZ? beg- mgvavb 43 bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †`Lyb|
`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 39 bs cÖkœ ; 109. cuvP A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v
34 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ; 20Zg wewmGm wjwLZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 5, 8, 12 I 14 Øviv wefvR¨?
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU 21x I 21y ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2013
(GLv‡b x I y ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK)
mgvavb 5, 8, 12 I 14-Gi j. mv. ¸ wbY©q Kwi|
21x I 21y Gi j.mv.¸ = 21xy
cÖkœg‡Z, 21xy = 4641 2 5, 8, 12, 14
2 5, 4, 6, 7
4641
 xy = = 221 5, 2, 3, 7
21  j.mv.¸ = 2  2  5  2  3  7 = 840
xy = 221 †_‡K x I y Gi msL¨vhyMj¸‡jv †ei Kiv
hvK- cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 99999
13 221 840) 99999 ( 119
17 840
xy = 1  221 1599
xy = 13  17 840
x I y mn‡gŠwjK nIqvq x = 1, y = 221 I x = 7599
13, y = 17 Dfq gvb wVK Av‡Q| wKš‘ ÔmsL¨vwU 7560
200 I 300 Gi gaëZx© n‡Z n‡eÕ GB k‡Z© x = 39
13, y = 17 gvb mwVK|
AZGe, wb‡Y©q msL¨vØ‡qi GKwU = 21x = 21  13
2  Math Tutor
AZGe, wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 840 - 39 = 801| j.mv.¸ = 2  2  3  5 = 60|
(DËi) myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨v 60 Gi ¸wYZK + 10 n‡e Ges
110. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi m‡½ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Dnv 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© n‡e|
†hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 6, 8, 10 I 14 Øviv wefvR¨ 60  1 + 10 = 70, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© bq
n‡e? 10g wewmGm wjwLZ 60  2 + 10 = 130, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© bq
mgvavb 109 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc | wWwR‡Ui cv_©K¨ †`Lv 60  3 + 10 = 190, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© bq
†M‡jI j.mv.¸ I DËi GKB n‡e A_©vr DËi 801| 60  4 + 10 = 250, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© bq
111. GKwU ¯‹z‡j wWªj Kivi mgq 8, 10 ev 12 wU jvBb Kiv 60  5 + 10 = 310, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© bq
hvq| H ¯‹z‡j AšÍZ c‡ÿ KZ Rb QvÎQvÎx wQj? RvZxq 60  6 + 10 = 370, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx© bq
wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v (NSI) 2019 60  7 + 10 = 430, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx©
mgvavb 8, 10 Ges 12 Gi j.mv.¸-B n‡e b~¨bZg QvÎQvÎx 60  8 + 10 = 490, 400 I 500 Gi gaëZx©
msL¨v| AZGe, msL¨v `ywU 430 I 490|
2 8, 10, 12 114. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 3, 4, 5, 6 I 7 Øviv fvM
2 4, 5, 6 Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 1 Aewkó _v‡K wKš‘ 11 Øviv fvM
2, 5, 3 w`‡j †Kvb Aewkó _v‡K bv? beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983
 8, 10 Ges 12 Gi j.mv.¸ = 2  2  2  5  3 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 35 bs cÖkœ
= 120 mgvavb 2 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
AZGe, H ¯‹z‡j QvÎ-QvÎx msL¨v 120 Rb| 3 3, 2, 5, 3, 7
112. †Kvb •mb¨`‡ji •mb¨‡K 8, 10 ev 12 mvwi‡Z Ges 1, 2, 5, 1, 7
eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| †mB •mb¨`‡ji ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU  j.mv.¸ = 2  3  2  5  7 = 420|
wbY©q Kiæb hv Pvi A¼wewkó| 15 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ myZivs wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 420 Gi ¸wYZK + 1
mgvavb n‡e Ges Dnv 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
2 8, 10, 12 420  1 + 1 = 421, 11 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
2 4, 5, 6 420  2 + 1 = 841, 11 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
2, 5, 3 420  3 + 1 = 1261, 11 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
∴ j.mv.¸ = 2  2  2  5  3 = 120 420  4 + 1 = 1681, 11 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
Drcv`K Abymv‡i 120 Rb •mb¨‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv 420  5 + 1 = 2101, 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
hv‡e bv, ZvQvov msL¨vwU Pvi A¼wewkóI bv| GRb¨ AZGe, wb‡Y©q msL¨v 2101 |
120 †K c~Y©eM© Kivi Rb¨ (2  5  3) Øviv ¸Y 115. KZK¸‡jv PvivMvQ cÖwZ mvwi‡Z 3, 5, 6, 8, 10 I
Ki‡Z n‡e| 12 wU K‡i jvMv‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †Mj †h cÖwZev‡i 2 wU
c~Y©eM© msL¨vwU = 120  2  5  3 = 3600| Pviv evwK _v‡K wKš‘ cÖwZ mvwi‡Z 19wU K‡i jvMv‡j
Gevi cÖvß c~Y©eM© msL¨vwU‡K eM©vKv‡i mvRv‡bv hv‡e GKwU PvivI Aewkó _v‡K bv| b~¨bZg KZK¸‡jv
Ges GwU GKwU Pvi A¼wewkó msL¨v| PvivMvQ wQj? beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY)
myZivs, wb‡Y©q •mb¨ msL¨v 3600| (DËi) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 28 bs cÖkœ
113. 400 I 500-Gi gaëZx© †Kvb †Kvb msL¨v‡K 12, 15 I mgvavb 114 bs Gi Abyiƒc |
20 Øviv fvM w`‡j cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î 10 Aewkó _v‡K? beg-`kg j.mv.¸ = 120
†kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 28 bs cÖkœ ----------------
mgvavb 12, 15 I 20 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| ----------------
2 12, 15, 20 120  6 + 2 = 722, 19 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
2 6, 15, 10  wb‡Y©q PvivMv‡Qi msL¨v 722 wU| (DËi)
3 3, 15, 5 116. †gvUvgywU GK nvRvi wjPz _vKvi K_v, Ggb GK Szwo
5 1, 5, 5 wjPz 80 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ fvM Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †Mj
1, 1, 1 †h 30wU wjPz DØ„Ë _v‡K; wKš‘ evj‡Ki msL¨v 90 n‡j
Math Tutor  3
wjPz¸‡jv mgvb fv‡M fvM Kiv †hZ| SzwowU‡Z 420  6  2 = 2518, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ KZwU wjPz wQj? 11Zg wewmGm wjwLZ 420  7  2 = 2938, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ |
mgvavb wjPzi msL¨v n‡e 80 Gi ¸wYZK + 30 Ges Dnv AZGe, wb‡Y©q msL¨v 2938|
90 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| 119. Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡K 5, 7, 12,
80  1 + 30 = 110 , 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 15 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Aewkó h_vµ‡g 2, 4, 9, 12
80  2 + 30 = 190, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq _vK‡e| 25Zg wewmGm wjwLZ
80  3 + 30 = 270, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq mgvavb cÖ`Ë fvRK I fvM‡k‡li ga¨Kvi eëavb-
80  4 + 30 = 350, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 5-2=3
80  5 + 30 = 430, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 7-4=3
80  6 + 30 = 510, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 12 - 9 = 3
80  7 + 30 = 590, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 15 - 12 = 3
80  8 + 30 = 670, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 5, 7, 12 I 15 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiv hvK-
80  9 + 30 = 750, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 5 5, 7, 12, 15
80  10 + 30 = 830, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 3 1, 7, 12, 3
80  11 + 30 = 910, 90 Øviv wefvR¨ bq 1, 7, 4, 1
80  12 + 30 = 990, 90 Øviv wefvR¨|  j.mv.¸ = 5  3  7  4 = 420|
 wb‡Y©q wjPzi msL¨v = 990 wU| Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100000
117. ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb hvnv 13 Øviv wefvR¨ wKš‘ 420) 100000 ( 238
4, 5, 6 I 9 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 1 Aewkó 840
_v‡K| 29 Zg wewmGm wjwLZ 1600
mgvavb 114 bs Gi Abyiƒc| DËi: 1261 1260
118. 13 Øviv wefvR¨ ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v‡K 3, 4, 5, 6 I 3400
7 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3, 4 I 5 Aewkó 3360
_v‡K? beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 40
Gi 36 bs cÖkœ fvRK I fvM‡k‡li cv_©K¨ = 420 - 40 = 380
mgvavb cÖ`Ë fvRK I fvM‡k‡li ga¨Kvi eëavb-  wb‡Y© q msL¨v = 100000 + 380 - 3
= 100377 (DËi)
3-1=2
 wba©vwiZ A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨
4-2=2
Ki‡Z ÔfvRK I fvM‡kl Gi cv_©K¨Õ †hvM Ki‡Z
5-3=2
nq|
6-4=2
7-5=2  fvRKmg~n I Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki fvM‡kl _vK‡j
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ msL¨v †_‡K †mwU we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
3, 4, 5, 6 I 7 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Kiv hvK-  cÖ`Ë A‡¼ cÖ_‡g Qq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K wbt‡k‡l
2 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 wefvR¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges c‡i 3 we‡qvM K‡i cÖwZwU
3 3, 2, 5, 3, 7 fvR‡Ki h_vµ‡g Aewkó ivLvi kZ© c~iY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1, 2, 5, 1, 7 120. GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii •`N©¨ 30 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 12
 j.mv.¸ = 2  3  2  5  7 = 420| wgUvi| Av‡iKwU AvqZvKvi nj N‡ii •`N©¨ 20 wgUvi
myZivs, wb‡Y©q ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 420 Gi ¸wYZK I cÖ¯’ 15 wgUvi| me‡P‡q eo †Kvb AvqZ‡bi UzKiv
 2 Ges Dnv 13 Øviv wefvR¨| w`‡q Dfq N‡ii †g‡S cy‡ivcywi †X‡K †djv hv‡e?
420  1  2 = 418, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ bq beg-`kg †kÖwY MwYZ, (1983 ms¯‹iY) Abykxjbx 1.1 Gi 36 bs
420  2  2 = 838, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ bq cÖkœ ; 11Zg wewmGm
420  3  2 = 1258, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
mgvavb 1g N‡ii †ÿÎdj = 30 wgUvi  12 wgUvi
420  4  2 = 1678, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ bq
420  5  2 = 2098, 13 Øviv wefvR¨ bq = 360 eM©wgUvi
4  Math Tutor
2q N‡ii †ÿÎdj = 20 wgUvi  15 wgUvi 123. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380, Gi M.mv.¸ 13, msL¨v
= 300 eM©wgUvi `ywUi j.mv.¸ KZ? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi mnKvix
360 I 300 Gi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Y©q †÷kb gv÷vi 2016
M.mv.¸ n‡e me‡P‡q eo AvqZ‡bi Kv‡Vi UzKiv| mgvavb Avgiv Rvwb,
300) 360 ( 1 msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸  M.mv.¸
300 ev, 3380 = msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸  13
60) 300 ( 5 3380
300  msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ = = 260| (DËi)
13
0
M.mv.¸ = 60 |
AZGe, wb‡Y©q Kv‡Vi UzKivi AvqZb = 60 eM©wgUvi  wet `ªt avivevwnK †cv÷¸‡jv‡Z †cR bv¤^vi wVK †bB
1g N‡i Kv‡Vi msL¨v = 360  60 = 6 wU Ges cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi web¨vm g~j eB‡q wKQzUv cwieZ©b
2q N‡i Kv‡Vi msL¨v = 300  60 = 5 wU I cwiea©b n‡q hy³ n‡e|
†gvU Kv‡Vi msL¨v = 5 + 6 = 11 wU|
121. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡ì j.mv.¸ 180
n‡j msL¨v `ywU wbY©q Kiæb| ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU©
Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2013
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU = 3x I 4x
Ges G‡ì j.mv.¸ = 3x  4x = 12x
kZ©g‡Z, 12x = 180
180
x= = 15|
12
myZivs, msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g 3x = 3  15 = 45
Ges 4x = 4  15 = 60| (DËi)
122. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j
msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ KZ? weÁvb I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi
mvuU gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi/Awdm mnKvix
Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2017
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU = 5x I 7x Ges G‡ì
M.mv.¸ = x
kZ©g‡Z, x = 4
 msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g 5x = 5  4 = 20
Ges 7x = 7  4 = 28|
GLb, 20 I 28 Gi j.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
2 20, 28
2 10, 14
5, 7
wb‡Y©q j.mv.¸ = 2  2  5  7 = 140| (DËi)
Math Tutor  1
CHAPTER- 05
ga¨g msL¨v, Mo I mgwó
05.01 µwgK †e‡Rvo, µwgK †Rvo I µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj
†R‡b wbb - 35
 µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, †h KqwU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, H
msLvi mv‡_ H msL¨v‡KB ¸Y K‡i ev H msL¨v‡K eM© Ki‡jB †hvMdj cvIqv hvq| †hgb- cÖ_g 4wU µwgK †e‡Rvo
msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? mnR DËi n‡”Q- 4  4 = 42= 16| Giƒc nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv †`‡L wbb-
 4 wU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 , hv 4 Gi eM©|
 5 wU µgwK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25, hv 5 Gi eM© |
GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K µwgK ¯^vfvweK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e n × n ev, n Gi eM© = n2.
 µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, †h KqwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, H
msL¨vi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 5 wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? mnR DËi n‡”Q,
5  6 = 30| Giƒc nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi D`vnviY¸‡jv †`‡L wbb-
 5 wU µgwK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 30, hv 5 × 6 = 30
 6 wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 42, hv 6 × 7 = 42
GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e- n Gi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v n + 1 Gi ¸Y A_©vr, n 
(n + 1) = n (n + 1)
 µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n (n + 1) †K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei nq| †hgb- 7 wU µwgK
†Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 7  8 = 56| Gevi 56 †K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j 7 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei n‡e|
A_©vr, 7 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj = 56  2 = 28| Zvn‡j µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi m~ÎwU `vov‡”Q-
n (n  1)
|
2
 †h †Kvb msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v cvIqv hvq| †hgb- 4 wU µwgK msL¨vi
¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kiv hvK- 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24 + 1 = 25| cÖvß 25 GKwU c~Y© eM© msL¨v| (4bs cÖkœ †`Lyb)
 m~Î¸‡jv gyL¯Í bv K‡i ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`Lyb Zvn‡j mn‡RB g‡b _vK‡e|
01. x msL¨K µwgK ¯^vfvweK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj K 15 L 18
KZ? mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v: 16 M 21 N 24 DËi: M
K x L 2x mgvavb 6 Gi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v 7 ¸Y Kiæb Gfv‡e-
M 𝑥2 N 2x + 1 DËi: M 6 × 7 = 42 Ges 42 †K 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb |
02. cÖ_g `kwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? Rb cÖkvmb A_©vr, 42 ÷ 2 = 21|
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b PSC -Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 16
04. a, b, c, d PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi
K 100 L 81
†KvbwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v? ICB Capital Management
M 1000 N 109 DËi: K Ltd.-2019
mgvavb cÖ_g 10wU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj= 102 = 100| K abcd L ab + cd
03. cÖ_g 6wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó KZ? mvaviY exgv M abcd + 1 N abcd - 1 DËi: M
K‡c©v‡ikb mnKvix eë¯’vcK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿ: 16
2  Math Tutor
05.02 ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q
†R‡b wbb -36
 ga¨g msL¨v (middle number) : aiæb, 1, 2, 3 GLv‡b 3wU µwgK msL¨v (consecutive number) Av‡Q,
G‡ì gv‡S 2 n‡”Q ga¨g msL¨v (middle number)| A_©vr, we‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi Mo ev gv‡SiwU n‡”Q
ga¨g msL¨v (middle number)|
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †_‡K ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q Kivi wbqg: aiæb, 1, 2, 3 µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi
†hvMdj (1+2+3) n‡”Q 6| Avcbv‡K ejv nj, 3wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j gaëZx©/ga¨g msL¨v KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Lye mn‡RB Avcwb ga¨g msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e? Rv÷, †h KqwU msL¨vi †hvMdj ejv n‡q‡Q,
†mwU w`‡q †hvMdj‡K fvM Kiæb| A_©vr, 3 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j,
† hvMdj/mgwó 6
ga¨g msL¨v = = = 2|
c`msL¨v 3
AviI †`Lyb-
 3 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 12 n‡j, Zv‡ì gaëZx©/ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 12 ÷ 3 = 4 (ga¨g msL¨v)
 5 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 25 n‡j, Zv‡ì gaëZx©/ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 25 ÷ 5 = 5(ga¨g msL¨v)
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo I µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †_‡K ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q: †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK
msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v †ei Kivi †h wbqg, †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo msL¨v I µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v
†ei KiviI GKB wbqg|
 wZbwU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj 57| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi: 57 ÷ 3 = 19 (ga¨g msL¨v)|  18, 19 , 20
 cvuPwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj 40| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi: 40 ÷ 5 = 8 (ga¨g msL¨v)  4, 6, 8 , 10, 12
 ga¨g msL¨v †_‡K evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wbY©q Kivi wbqg:
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î : ïiæ‡ZB a‡i wbw”Q 3wU µwgK msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 5| GLv‡b 5 Gi
ev‡g GKwU I Wv‡b GKwU msL¨v Av‡Q| ev‡giwU †ei Ki‡Z 5 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Kie Ges Wv‡biwU †ei Ki‡Z 5
Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kie A_©vr, 4  5  6
 5wU µwgK msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 3 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv Kx Kx?
 ga¨g msL¨v †_‡K ev‡g †M‡j 1 K‡i n«vm Ki‡Z _vKe Ges Wv‡b †M‡j 1 K‡i e„w× Ki‡Z _vKe|
12345
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo I we‡Rvo msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î: †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oi †ÿ‡Î ev‡g †M‡j 2 K‡i n«vm I Wv‡b
†M‡j 2 K‡i e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e|
 5wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 6 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wK wK?
 6 †_‡K ev‡g 2 K‡i n«vm I Wv‡b 2 K‡i e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q- 246810
 7 wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 21 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wK wK?
 15171921232527
05. wZbwU we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 57 n‡j we‡qvMdj 2 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU- †m‡KÛvix GWz‡Kkb †m±i
gaëZ©x msL¨v KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 10 Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg, mn. _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v c‡` wbe©vPbx cixÿv: 15
K 19 L 21 K 7 L 9
M 17 N 16 DËi: K M 10 N 11 DËi: L
mgvavb 57 †K 3 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB ga¨g msL¨vwU cvIqv mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v : 30 ÷ 3 = 10|  msL¨v¸‡jv =
hv‡e|  gaëZx© msL¨v = 57  3 = 19| 91011| cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, eo msL¨v I †QvU
06. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 30, eowU I †QvUwUi msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 2| A_©vr, 11 - 9 = 2|
Math Tutor  3
myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q- 9| 11. 5wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 100 n‡j, cÖ_g msL¨v I
07. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 240 n‡j, eo `ywUi †kl msL¨vi ¸Ydj KZ? WvKI †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi WvK
mgwó KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 09 Awa`ß‡ii wewìs Ifviwkqvi 2018
K 79 L 159 K 246 L 242
M 169 N 161 DËi: N M 396 N 484
DËi: N DËi: M
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v : 240  3 = 80| 12. 17wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi Mo 42| avivwU wb¤œZi
†_‡K D”PZi w`‡K mvRv‡bv n‡j Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ?
 msL¨v¸‡jv = 798081 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 11
 eo `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 80 + 81 = 161. K 28 L 29
08. cvuPwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡”Q 105| cÖ_g M 30 N 34 DËi: M
`ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡”Q- Bangladesh Commercial mgvavb
Bank Ltd. Junior Officer : 08
avivwUi ga¨g msL¨v ev Mo n‡”Q 42|
K 39 L 21  msL¨v¸‡jv = 262830323436
M 19 N 41 DËi: K 38404244464850525 DËi: K
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v = 105 ÷ 5 = 21| 45658| wb¤œZi 26 †_‡K Z…Zxq †Rvo
msL¨v¸‡jv = 1920212223 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 30|
 cÖ_g `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 19 + 20 = 39|  kU©KvU: Mo 42 Gi Av‡M 8wU msL¨v Av‡Q, cÖwZwU 2
09. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| ÿz`ªZg msL¨v K‡i n«vm cv‡i| Zvigv‡b me‡P‡q ev‡gi msL¨v
`yBwUi ¸Ydj KZ? 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq 2)-15 msL¨vwU 8  2 = 16 Kg n‡e- 42 - 16 = 26|
K 625 L 1640 Gevi 26 †_‡K Z…Zxq msL¨vwU n‡”Q 30|
M 1600 N 900 13. cuvPwU avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 61| me‡P‡q
DËi: L DËi: L
eo I †QvU msL¨vØ‡qi cv_©K¨ KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v = 123  3 = 41|
cwiPvjK (†Rbv‡ij mvBW) : 16
msL¨v¸‡jv = 404142 K 2 L 8
 ÿ`ªZg msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 40  41 = 1640 M 5 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
10. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| †QvU msL¨vwU mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v ev Mo = 61|
KZ? †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv, _vbv msL¨vMy‡jv = 5759616365
GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi 15
K 30 L 45  me‡P‡q eo I †QvU msL¨vØ‡qi cv_©K¨ =
M 40 N 49 65 - 57 = 8|
DËi: M
05.03 cici wKQzmsL¨K msL¨vi cÖ_g K‡qKwUi †hvMdj w`‡q c‡ii K‡qKwUi †hvMdj PvB‡j
†R‡b wbb - 37
 cici x msL¨K msL¨vi cÖ_g K‡qKwUi †hvMdj w`‡q c‡ii x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj PvB‡j Avgiv GB kU©KvUwU
eënvi Ki‡Z cvwi- †kl x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = cÖ_g x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj + †klmsL¨K Gi eM©|
Pjyb †UKwbKwU †ewmK †_‡K ey‡S †bqv hvK- cici 6wU msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j, †kl wZbwU
msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? aiæY 6 wU msL¨v n‡”Q- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1+2+3+4+5+6
= 6 (3wU) + 15(3wU)
 6 + 32 = 15 (1g wZbwU †hvMdj 6 Gi mv‡_ †kl 3 msL¨K Gi eM© †hvM Ki‡j 15 nq)
14. cici `kwU msL¨vi cÖ_g 5wUi †hvMdj 560 n‡j, 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5, x + 6, x + 7, x + 8
†kl 5wUi †hvMdj KZ? 18Zg wewmGm , x + 9|
K 540 L 565 cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = x + (x + 1) + (x +
M 570 N 585 DËi: N 2) + ( x + 3) + (x + 4) = 5x + 10
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, cici 10 wU msL¨v = x, x + 1, x + †kl 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = (x + 5) + (x + 6) +
4  Math Tutor
( x + 7) + (x + 8) + (x + 9) = 5x + 35 K 36 L 33
kZ©g‡Z, 5x + 10 = 560 M 32 N 30 DËi: K
550 mgvavb †kl 3wU †hvMdj = 27 + 32
ev, 5x = 560 - 10  x = = 110| = 27 + 9 = 36
5
myZivs, †kl 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 5x + 35 16. QqwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwUi Mo 8 n‡j,
= (5  110) + 35 = 550 + 35 = 585 †kl wZbwUi †hvMdj- ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi
 kU©KvUt †kl msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = cÖ_g wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© (evwZjK…Z) 2017
msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj + †klmsL¨K Gi eM© K29 L 31
= 560 + 52 = 560 + 25 = 585 M33 N 35 DËi: M

15. QqwU cici c~Y©msL¨v †`qv Av‡Q| cÖ_g 3wUi mgvavb 1g wZbwUi †gvU = 8  3= 24|
†hvMdj 27 n‡j †kl 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? mve †iwR÷vi: †kl wZbwUi †gvU = 24 + 32 = 33|
01/ 13Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq): 16
05.04 Mo wb‡q †ewmK Av‡jvPbv
†R‡b wbb - 38
 cvuP wfÿyK K, L, M, N Ges O mvivw`b wfÿv K‡i h_vµ‡g 81, 87, 90, 95 Ges 82 UvKv Avq K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì Mo UvKv KZ n‡e?
 ïiæ‡Z GKwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvK| aiv hvK, GB cvuP Rb wfÿzK GKwU Pzw³ Kij Giƒc- Zviv mvivw`b
cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv Avq Ki‡e, w`b †k‡l me UvKv GKÎ K‡i mevB mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i wb‡e| GKw`b K, L, M, N Ges
O h_vµ‡g 81, 87, 90, 95 Ges 82 UvKv Avq Kij, Zv‡ì Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki UvKv GKÎ K‡i mgvb K‡i
fvM K‡i wb‡Z GKwU cv‡K© G‡m emj| Zv‡ì `j‡bZv me UvKv GKÎ K‡i †djj| †`Lv †Mj me wg‡j †gvU 81 + 87
+ 90 + 95 + 82 = 435 UvKv n‡q‡Q| a‡i †bqv hvK, wfÿzKiv me GK UvKvi K‡qb wfÿv †c‡qwQj| hv‡nvK,
Gevi `j‡bZv Kzievwbi gvs‡mi gZ K‡i 5 Uv _‡ji cÖwZwU‡Z cÖwZevi 1 wU K‡i K‡qb ivL‡Z jvMj| fvM‡k‡l †`Lv
†Mj cÖ‡Z¨‡K 87 UvKv K‡i fv‡M †c‡q‡Q| g~j K_v- GKvwaK Dr‡mi wfbœ wfbœ cwigvY †hvM K‡i c~Yivq cÖwZwU
Drm‡K mgvb K‡i fvM K‡i †`qvB n‡”Q Mo| wfÿyK‡ì GB m¤ú~Y© wn‡mewU MvwYwZK dgy©jvq wnmve Kiv hvK-
95
 avc t-
†gvU wbY©q: 81 + 87 + 90 + 95 + 82 = 435
90
 avc t-
87
Mo 87
GKRvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
Mo =
82
81
ivwki msL¨v
435
= = 87|
5
 g‡b ivLyb: wfÿzK‡ì †gvU UvKv n‡”Q ÔGKRvZxq
KwZcq ivwki mgwóÕ Ges wfÿzK‡ì msL¨v n‡”Q
K L M N O Ôivwki msL¨vÕ|
 M‡oi AmvaviY †UKwbKt Avevi M‡í †diZ hvIqv hvK| Gevi wfÿyK‡ì `j‡bZv c~‡e©i b¨vq GKUv K‡i K‡qb
fvM bv GKUz wfbœ Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb cÖ‡Z¨‡K †h UvKv AvR‡K Avq K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨
me‡P‡q Kg K Avq K‡i‡Q 81 UvKv| wfÿzK `j‡bZv Gevi mevB‡K ejj- cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q †i‡L AwZwi³ LyuPiv UvKv¸‡jv Rgv Ki| cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i †i‡L AwZwi³ LyPiv UvKv¸‡jv mevB Rgv
Kij = K 1 UvKv + L 7 UvKv + M 10 UvKv + N 15 UvKv + O 2 UvKv = 35 UvKv| Gevi wfÿzK `j‡bZv GB
35 UvKv‡K 5 R‡bi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i wbj, Gevi cÖ‡Z¨‡K AviI 7 UvKv K‡i ‡cj| c~‡e© †c‡qwQj 80 UvKv Ges c‡i
†cj 7 UvKv K‡i A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨‡K †cj 80 + 7 = 87 UvKv K‡i| GB 87 UvKvB n‡”Q Mo| GB AvBwWqv eënvi
K‡i Lye `ªæZ M‡oi mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv hvq|
Math Tutor  5
 we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g M‡oi A¼ mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ memgq Mo‡K †gvU K‡i mgvavb Kiæb|
17. 73, 75, 77, 79 I 81 Gi Mo KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq 15
mnKvix wkÿK 1992 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15  Mo = = 3|
5
K 75 L 76
 Mo = 10 + 3 = 13|
M 77 N 78 DËi: M 19. 13, 16, 18, 24, 34 Gi Mo KZ? ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi
mgvavb ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 73 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 81 Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi Awdm mnvqK 2019
385 K 16 L 18
= 385  Mo = = 77 | M 19 N 21
5 DËi: N
 kU©KvU:  Mo 70 (hv me msL¨vi gv‡S Av‡Q) aiv mgvavb  cÖ_g Mo = 10|  evKx As‡ki mgwó = 3
nj  70 e¨ZxZ evKx As‡ki mgwó- 3 + 5 + 7 55
+ 9 + 11 = 35 | GB mgwó 35 †K Gevi 5 w`‡q + 6 + 8 + 14 + 24 = 55 Ges Mo = = 11
5
fvM K‡i Mo Kiv nj - 35  5 = 7|  Mo = 10 + 11 = 21|
 Mo = 70 + 7 = 77|  g‡b ivLyb: M‡o ivwk¸‡jvi cv_©K¨ Kg ev ivwk¸‡jv
 g‡b ivLyb: 1g av‡ci Mo I 2q av‡ci Mo †hvM K‡i mn‡R wn‡me Kiv †M‡j Ôgy‡L gy‡L ey‡S mgvavbÕ Kiv
Kvw•LZ ÔMoÕ cvIqv hvq| fv‡jv | wKš‘ cv_©K¨ †ewk ev ivwk¸‡jv wn‡me Ki‡Z
18. 11, 12, 13, 14 Ges 15 GB msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo n‡e- RwUj g‡b n‡j mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb KivB DËg|
cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ß‡I wewfbœ c‡` wb‡qvM 2014 20. 6, 8 I 10 Gi Mo KZ? †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i
K 24 L 13
†W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015
M 15 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L K 6 L 8
mgvavb ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 M 10 N 12 DËi: L
65 21. 5, 11, 13, 7, 8 Ges 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
= 65|  Mo = = 13 | 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2) 2016
5
 kU©KvU:  cÖ_g Mo = 10|  evKx As‡ki mgwó K 6 L 7
M 8 N 9 DËi: N
05.05 mgwó wbY©q
†R‡b wbb- 39
 †hvM K‡i mgwó wbY©q Kiv: cÖ‡kœ wfbœ cwigvY †`qv _vK‡j †m¸‡jv †hvM K‡i mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
22. †`‡jvqvi †Kvb 5 wel‡q 75, 81, 84, 90 Ges 80 b¤î †cj †m †gvU KZ b¤î †cj?
mgvavb †gvU b¤î = 75 + 81 + 84 + 90 + 80 = 410|
 ¸Y K‡i mgwó wbY©q Kiv : cÖ‡kœ Mo †`qv _vK‡j ¸Y K‡i mgwó †ei Ki‡Z nq|
23. 3 wU msL¨vi Mo 20 n‡j, msL¨v 3wUi mgwó KZ?
mgvavb 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 3 × 20 = 60| A_©vr, †h KqwU Dcv`v‡bi msL¨v †`qv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì Mo‡K
¸Y Ki‡jB mgwó cvIqv hvq| myZivs, mgwó = Mo × Dcv`v‡bi msL¨v|
 g‡b ivLyb: we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g M‡oi A¼ Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K evi evi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ZvB Dc‡iv³ mgwó
wbY©‡qi wbqg `ywU me mgq g‡b ivLyb|
24. RyjvB gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo 0.65 †m.wg.  RyjvB gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
wQj| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? cÖwZiÿv = (0.65  31) †m.wg. = 20.15 †m.wg. |
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`ß‡ii mvBevi Awdmvi 05 25. 2000 mv‡j †deªæqvwi gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo
K 20.15 †m.wg. L 20.20 †m.wg.
wQj 0.55 †m.wg.| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
M 20.25 †m.wg. N 65 †m.wg.
KZ? mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U, Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi wfwWwc
DËi: K
Kg©KZ©v 2015
mgvavb RyjvB gvm 31 w`‡b nq|
6  Math Tutor
K 15.5 †m.wg. L 15.4 †m.wg. Aci msL¨vwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii mn. Dc Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 12
M 15.95 †m.wg. N 15.55 †m.wg. DËi: M K 12 L 22
mgvavb 2000 mvj Awael©| Awae‡l© †d«eyqvwi gvm nq 29 M 32 N 33 DËi: N
w`‡b|  †d«eyqvwi gv‡mi †gvU e„wócvZ mgvavb 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 33  3 = 99 Ges 2 wU
= (0.55  29) †m.wg. = 15.95 †m.wg.| msL¨vi mgwó = 24 + 42 = 66
26. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 33| `yBwU msL¨v 24 Ges 42 n‡j  Aci msL¨vwU = 99 - 66 = 33|
05.06 †hvM K‡i mgwó I ¸Y K‡i mgwó †_‡K GKwU msL¨vi gvb wbY©q
†R‡b wbb-40
 Mo A‡¼i we¯ÍvwiZ wbqg eyS‡Z Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q KwVb g‡b nq bv, Z‡e we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g mgvav‡b mgq †ewk jv‡M
weavq ÔkU©KvU wbqgÕ d‡jv Kiv A‡bK mgq Riæwi n‡q c‡o| Avgvi GB As‡k Avev‡iv wfÿzK`‡ji M‡í
wd‡i hve| hw` MíwU Avcwb c‡o bv _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Ô‡R‡b wbb-00Õ c‡o Zvici GLvb †_‡K ïiæ Kiæb-
wfÿK`‡ji c~‡e©i cÖkœwU Gevi GKUz Nywi‡q Kiv hvK- wfÿzK K, L, M Ges N mvivw`‡b wfÿv K‡i h_vµ‡g
81, 87, 90 Ges 95 UvKv, Zvn‡j wfÿyK O Avi KZ UvKv wfÿv Ki‡j Zv‡ì Mo wfÿv n‡e 87 UvKv?
mgvavb GB mgvavb GKvwaK wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg GLv‡b `ywU wbqg wb‡q K_v eje, `ywUB †ewmK|
 wbqg : `ywU †gvU †ei Kivi gva¨‡g- K, L, M Ges N Gi †gvU †ei Kie (†hvM K‡i) Ges K, L, M, N I O
Gi †gvU (¸Y K‡i)| ( †R‡b wbb -00 †`‡L wbb)
K, L, M Ges N (4 R‡bi) Gi †gvU wfÿv = 81 + 87 + 90 + 95 = 353
K, L, M, N Ges O (5R‡bi) Gi †gvU wfÿv = 87  5 = 435
Gevi 5 R‡bi †gvU †_‡K 4 R‡bi †gvU we‡qvM Kiæb, Zvn‡j 1 Rb (O) Gi wfÿv †ei n‡q Avm‡e|
 O Gi wfÿv = 435 - 353 = 82|
 wbqg : GB wbqgwU †ewmK I kU©‡UKwbK DfqB Kvfvi Ki‡e| Pjyb wfÿzK`‡ji cÖ_g MÖvdwU‡Z wd‡i hvB-
95
avç‡jv co–b
90
 avc 01: Avmyb Avgiv GZÿY wfÿvi UvKvi †h wPšÍv

87
Mo 87 K‡iwQ, †mUv fz‡j wM‡q Rv÷ MÖv‡di Ge‡ov-†_e‡ov

x Kjvg¸‡jvi w`‡K bRi †`B Ges fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ¨
81
Ki‡j †`L‡eb- A¨vk Kvjvi Gi Kjvg¸‡jv Ge‡ov-

†_e‡ov Ges eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii Kjvg mgvb ev mgZj
(2/3 evi LuywU‡q LuywU‡q †`Lyb)| me‡P‡q †ewk bRi
w`b eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii mgvb ev mgZ‡ji w`‡K, hv Zxi
wPý Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
K L M N O
 avc 02: Avcwb B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb A¨vk Kvjv‡ii Kjvg¸‡jv eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii ÔMo ev mgvb ev mgZjÕ
†j‡f‡ji †P‡q Kg ev †ewk| GLb Avcbv‡K hw` GKUv KvR Ki‡Z ejv nq †h, Avcwb A¨vk Kvjv‡ii Ge‡ov-
†_e‡ov Kjvg¸‡jv KvUQvuU K‡i eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii gZ mgvb Ki‡eb| Zvn‡j Avcwb wK Ki‡eb? Avcwb wbðq
†hLv‡b †ewk Av‡Q †mLvb †_‡K †K‡U wb‡q †hLv‡b Kg Av‡Q †mLv‡b †Rvov jvMv‡eb| A‡bKUv Ge‡ov †_e‡ov
gvwU‡K Avgiv †Kv`vj w`‡q mgZj Kwi †hfv‡e wVK †miKg|
 avc 03: Gevi Avgiv Avevi MÖv‡di msL¨vi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kie| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K Avgiv KvUQvuU (Kg/†ewk)
K‡i cÖwZwU‡K 87 Gi mgvb Kie| Pjyb ïiæ Kiv hvK-
K Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e KviY 6 NvUwZ Av‡Q = 81 + 6 = 87 (Aci c„ôvq)
Math Tutor  7
L Gi mv‡_ †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv, KviY NvUwZ ev †ewk †bB = 87 + 0 = 87
M Gi mv‡_ 3 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY 3 †ewk Av‡Q = 90 - 3 = 87
N Gi mv‡_ 8 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY 8 †ewk Av‡Q = 95 - 8 = 87
K, L, M Ges N GB 4 wU †K mgvb Ki‡Z wM‡q †ewk Av‡Q = 6 + 0 - 3 - 8 = - 5| (gy‡L gy‡L wn‡me K‡i
GB jvBbwU mivmwi cÖkœc‡Î wj‡L †dj‡eb)| cÖvd Abyhvqx, †h‡nZz O Gi wfÿv 87 †_‡K Kg ZvB O Gi wfÿvi
mv‡_ 5 †hvM K‡i w`‡j O Gi Mo wfÿv 87 cvIqv hv‡e|
aiv hvK, O Gi wfÿv x
x + 5 = 87 ev, x = 87 - 5 = 82|
 mycvi kU©KvU t mycvi kU©KvU n‡”Q- mivmwi Mo 87 Gi †P‡q †Kvb msL¨v eo n‡j Ô†ewk AskUzKzÕ we‡qvM Ges †QvU
n‡j ÔKg AskUzKzÕ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pjyb welqwU GKwU KvíwbK NUbvi mv‡_ eY©bv Kiv hvK|
(NUbvi eY©bvi mgq Avcbvi KvR n‡e- Avwg hv hv eje Zvi me wb‡P ewY©Z ÔO Gi wfÿvÕ jvBbwUi mv‡_ cÖwZevi
wgjv‡Z _vK‡eb|)
 cÖ_‡g mvwe©K Mo 87 wjL‡jb| wjLv gvÎ 87 msL¨vwU Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Kij! Avcwb wb‡Ri Kvb‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, wK n‡”Q Gme! 87 Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kij, ÔZzwg wK ej‡Z cv‡iv Avgvi cv‡k wKQz msL¨v
†Kb †hvM (+) I we‡qvM (-) K‡iwQ? Avcwb bv m~PK gv_v SvwK‡q ej‡jb- Ôbv ej‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb KviY Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb, Ô †Kb wKQz msL¨v †hvM-we‡qvM K‡iQ?Õ 87 Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, ÔPj, †Zvgv‡K Avmj NUbvUv Ly‡j
ewj|Õ Avcwb g‡bvgy»Ki n‡q 87 Gi K_v ïbwQ‡jb| 87 ejj, Ô K, L, M, N G‡ì mevi msL¨v Avgvi gZ 87
nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ †`L, K Gi Av‡Q 81, ej‡Z cvi‡e K-Gi evKx 6 †Mj †Kv_vq? ïb, H 6 Avwg Avgvi
c‡K‡U cy‡i †i‡LwQ! Õ Avcwb †`L‡jb ZvB‡Zv! 87 Gi cv‡k H 6 †K †hvM Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q! 87 Avevi
ejj, Ô L Gi msL¨vwU †`‡LQ? †m wKš‘ Avgvi gZB †`L‡Z, †ePviv Lye PvjvK, ZvB Zvi KvQ †_‡K wK”Qz evwM‡q
wb‡Z cvwiwb, GRb¨ Avgvi cv‡k †`L k~b¨ (0) wj‡L †i‡LwQ|Õ Avcwb †`L‡jb K_v mZ¨| 87 Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ
Kij, Ô M Gi msL¨v n‡”Q 90, Zvi Avgvi gZ 87 nIqvi K_v wQj, evKx 3 †m †Kv_vq †cj? ejwQ, M GKUv Av¯Í
e`gvBk| †m Avgvi KvQ †_‡K 3 †Rvi K‡i wQwb‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| †`LQ bv, GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi cv‡k 3 we‡qvM
K‡iwQ!Õ 87 Gevi GKUy `g wbj| ÔH †h N Gi 95 msL¨vwU‡Z †h AwZwi³ 8 Av‡Q IUvI Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q
wb‡q‡Q, ZvB GeviI 8 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡SQ Avmj NUbvwU wK?Õ Avcwb 87 Gi †kl cÖ‡kœ nVvr †Nvi KvU‡ZB
†`L‡Z †c‡jb-
 O Gi wfÿv = 87 + 6 + 0 - 3 - 8 = 87 - 5 = 82
27. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU T-20 ‡Ljvq 82, 85 myZivs, 4_© †Ljvq ivb Ki‡Z n‡e = 348 - 259
I 92 ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi = 89|
Mo ivb 87 n‡e? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK -2018  kU©KvUt PZz_© †Ljvi ivb = 87 + 5 + 2 - 5
K 86 L 87 = 87 + 2 = 89|
M 88 N 89 DËi: N 28. cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g 70, 85 I 75|
mgvavb (3wU †Ljvi †gvU I 4 wU †Ljvi †gvU †ei K‡i PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤î †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e) cÖvß b¤î 80 nq? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK - 2018;
cÖ_g 3wU T-20 †Ljvi iv‡bi mgwó = 82 + 85 + cÖavb wkÿK (bvMwj½g)-12
92 = 259
K 82 L 88
M 90 N 78 DËi: M
4wU †Ljvi Mo ivb = 87
mgvavb 3 cixÿvq cÖvß bv¤^v‡ii mgwó = 70 + 85 + 75
∴ Ó Ó †gvU Ó = 87  4 = 348
8  Math Tutor
= 230 M 92 N 88 DËi: N
4wU cixÿvq cÖvß bv¤^v‡ii mgwó = 80  4 = 320 mgvavb 82 + 7 - 3 + 2 = 88|
 PZz_© cixÿvq bv¤^vi †c‡Z n‡e = 320 - 230 = 90| 31. 0.6 n‡jv 0.2, 0.8, 1 Ges x Gi Mo gvb | x Gi
 kU©KvUt PZz_© cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î: 80 + 10 - 5 + 5 gvb KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mvBdvi Awdmvit 99
= 80 + 10 = 90| K 0.2 L 0.4
29. cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g 82, 85 I 92| M .67 N 2.4 DËi: L
PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤î †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo mgvavb x e¨ZxZ 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 0.2 + 0.8 + 1 = 2
cÖvß b¤î 87 nq? cÖavb wkÿK 2012 (evMvbwejvm) x mn 4wU msL¨vi mgwó = 0.6  4 = 2.4
K. 89 L. 88  x Gi gvb = 2.4 - 2 = .4
M. 86 N. 91 DËi: K  kU© KvU: x = 0.6 + 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.4 DËi:= K0.4
32. 4, 6, 7 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 5.5 n‡j x-Gi gvb
mgvavb 28 bs Gi Abyiƒc mgvavb|
KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-15; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
 kU©KvUt 87 + 5 + 2 - 5 = 89| wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014;
30. cixÿvq K Gi cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g 75, 85 I 80| K 5.0 L 7.5
PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤î †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo M 6.8 N 6.5 DËi: K
cªvß b¤î 82 nq? cÖavb wkÿK (wµmvbw_gvg)-12 mgvavb x = 5.5 + 1.5 -.5 -1.5 = 5
K 90 L 89
05.07 ¸Y K‡i `ywU mgwó wbY©q I †mLvb †_‡K GKwU msL¨vi gvb wbY©q
33. 11wU msL¨vi Mo 30| cÖ_g cvuPwU msL¨vi Mo 25 I M 390 †m. N 430 †m. DËi: M
†kl cvuPwU msL¨v Mo 28| lô msL¨vwU KZ? mnKvix mgvavb 7 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 300 × 7 = 2100
wkÿK (Rev)-11; mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv)-08 cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 280 × 3 = 840
K 55 L 58
†kl 3 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 290 × 3 = 870
M 65 N 67 DËi: M
6 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 840 + 870 = 1710
mgvavb 11wU msL¨vi mgwó = 30  11 = 330
myZivs, PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv = 2100 - 1710 = 390
cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 25  5 = 125  kU©KvUt PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv = 300 + (20  3)
†kl 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 28  5 = 140 + (10  3) = 390|
∴ 10wU msL¨vi mgwó = 125 + 140 = 265 35. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| cÖ_g PviwUi Mo 52,
∴ 6ô msL¨v = 330 - 265 = 65| †kl 5wUi Mo 38| cÂg msL¨vwU KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
 kU©KvUt lô msL¨v = 30 + (5  5) + (5  2) mnKvix wkÿK - 2015; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
= 30 + 25 + 10 = 65| (ivBb) 2015
0
34. †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b mßv‡ni Mo ZvcgvÎv 30 †mj- K 50 L 62
wmqvm| cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 280 †mjwmqvm M 64 N 60 DËi: M

I †kl 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 290 †mjwmqvm n‡j mgvavb 10wU msL¨vi Mo = 46.2 , cÖ_g PviwU‡Z Kgv‡Z
PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv KZ? mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv)- n‡e 5.8  5 = 23.2 Ges †kl 5wU‡Z e„w× Ki‡Z
11, mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv)-06 n‡e 8.2  5 = 41|
K 330 †m. L 360 †m. A_©vr, cÂg msL¨vwU = 46.2 - 23.2 + 41 = 64|
Math Tutor  9
05.08 mvwe©K Mo wbY©q
†R‡b wbb - 41
 `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Mo w`‡q Zv‡ì mvwe©K Mo †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j, Avgiv cÖ_‡g Mo¸‡jv‡K †gvU-G iƒcvšÍi Kie
Ges cÖvß c„_K c„_K †gvU †hvM K‡i mvwe©K †gvU †ei Kie| Gevi †gvU ivwki msL¨v Øviv mvwe©K †gvU‡K fvM K‡i
mvwe©K Mo †ei Kie|
(K) c„_K c„_K Mo †_‡K mvwe©K Mo †ei Kiv
36. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 12 Rb Qv‡Îi †Kv‡bv cixÿvq djv- _vK‡e ZZRb Øviv ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ ¸Y K‡i †gvU
d‡ji Mo 70 | Aci 18 R‡bi djvd‡ji Mo 80| AwZwi³ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: cÖ`Ë A‡¼ 18
Z‡e 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo KZ? R‡bi gv‡S ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ 10 wQj, ZvB 18 Øviv ¸Y
wnmveiÿY Kg©KZv© : 96; cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix K‡i †gvU AwZwi³ 180 †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jvB‡eªwiqvb Kvg K¨vUvjMvi 2018  Zvici †gvU AwZwi³‡K mvwe©K msL¨v Øviv fvM
K 73.75 L 75.25 Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †gvU AwZwi³ 180 †K mvwe©K
M 76 N 77.125 DËi: M msL¨v 30 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgvavb 12 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji Mo 70 n‡j, Zv‡ì 37. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 20 ivb w`‡q 12 DB‡KU cvb|
†gvU djvdj = 70  12 = 840 cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
18 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji Mo 80 n‡j, Zv‡ì wZwb M‡o DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
†gvU djvdj = 80  18 = 1440 mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013
†gvU QvÎ = 12 + 18 = 30 Rb Ges Zv‡ì K 14 L 16
djvd‡ji †hvMdj = 840 + 1440 = 2280 M 18 N 19 DËi: L
2280 mgvavb 12 DB‡KU †c‡Z ivb †`q = 20  12 = 240
 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo =
30
= 76 4 DB‡KU †c‡Z ivb †`q = 4  4 = 16
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: me©‡gvU ivb = 240 + 16 = 256
80 me©‡gvU cÖvß DB‡KU = 12 + 4 = 16
10
70
256
 DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb †`q = = 16|
16
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
12 Rb 18 Rb 12 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4 + AwZwi³ Mo 16 ivb
 wP‡Î jÿ¨ Kiæb, 12 Rb Qv‡Îi M‡oi †P‡q 18 Rb 4 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4
Qv‡Îi Mo 10 K‡i †ewk| Avgiv hw` 12 + 18 = 16 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4
30 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo •Zwi Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j GB 18 12 DB‡K‡U †gvU AwZwi³ 16  12
R‡bi AwZwi³ Mo 10 K‡i †gvU 180 (10  18), 16  12
30 R‡bi gv‡S mgvb K‡i fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|  Mo = 4 + = 4 + 12 = 16|
16
 Mo 70 †h‡nZz 12 I 18 Df‡qi gv‡S _vKvi A_© 38. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 22 ivb w`‡q 6wU DB‡KU cvb|
30 R‡bi gv‡S _vKv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g 30 R‡bi Mo cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
70 a‡i AwZwi³ 180 Mo K‡i †hvM K‡i w`‡Z
wZwb M‡o DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb ? cÖvK-
n‡e|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) 2013
10  18
30 R‡bi Mo = 70 + = 70 + 6 = 76 K 14.0 L 16.0
30
 g‡b ivLyb: M 18. 0 N 18.8 DËi: N
 hZ R‡bi M‡oi gv‡S ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
10  Math Tutor
6 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14 + AwZwi³ Mo 8 ivb mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©‡UKwbK:
4 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14
8  12
10 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14 Mo = 6 + = 6 + 6 = 12
6 DB‡K‡U †gvU AwZwi³ 8  6 16
42. M msL¨K msL¨vi Mo A Ges N msL¨K Mo B
86
 Mo = 14 + = 14 + 4.8 = 18.8 n‡j me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? 23Zg wewmGm
10
AB AM  BN
39. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 18 ivb w`‡q 10 DB‡KU cvb| K L
2 2
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4 DB‡KU cvb| wZwb
AM  BN AM  BN
DB‡KU cÖwZ M‡o KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK M N DËi: M
MN AB
mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013 mgvavb M msL¨K msL¨vi Mo A n‡j,
K 12 L 13
M msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = MA
M 14 N 16 DËi: M N msL¨K msL¨vi Mo B n‡j,
mgvavb DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb = 4 + 10  14 N msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = NB
14 †gvU msL¨v = M+N
= 4 + 10= 14| Ges msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = AM+BN
40. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 17 ivb w`‡q 7wU DB‡KU cvb| AM  BN
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 8 ivb w`‡q 3wU DB‡KU cvb| ∴ Zv‡ì Mo =
MN
wZwb DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 43. p msL¨K msL¨vi Mo m Ges q msL¨K Mo n|
mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013 me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ)-09
K 12 L 14.3 p+q m+n
K L
M 15.5 N 16 2 2
DËi: L pm +qn pm +qn
M N DËi: M
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: p+q m+n
9 7 44. x msL¨K †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo y eQi Ges a msL¨K

 Mo = 8 + = 8 + 6.3 = 14.3
†Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo b eQi| me †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo
10
41. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 12wU DB‡KU cvb| KZ? cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx)-09
cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 6 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb| x+2 y+b
K L
2 2
GLb Zvi DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb KZ? cÖavb wkÿK xy +ab xy +ab
(cÙ)-09
M
y+b
N
x+a
DËi: N
K 9 L 10
M 12 N 14 DËi: M
(L) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo eo n‡j
45. 100 Rb wkÿv_x©i cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤î 70| G‡ì 60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤î = 75  60
g‡a¨ 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤î 75 n‡j, QvÎ‡ì Mo = 4500
b¤î KZ? 35Zg wewmGm wcÖwj. (hv‡ì Mo †ei Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì †gvU Av‡M †ei Kiæb)
K 55.5 L 65.5
M 60.5 N 62.5 DËi: N (100 - 60 ) ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î
= 7000 - 4500 = 2500
mgvavb 100 Rb wkÿv_x©i †gvU b¤î = 70  100
2500
= 7000  40 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤î = = 62.5
40
Math Tutor  11
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: †_‡K n«vm †c‡q‡Q| 25 Rb †_‡K Mo AvKv‡i n«vm
75 375
70 †c‡q‡Q- = 15 K‡i|
25
 25 R‡bi b¤^‡ii Mo = 90 - 15 = 75|
47. 15 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡ì Avevi `yRb
Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 Rb
60 Rb 100 Rb 40 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo KZ n‡e? †iwR. †emiKvwi mnKvix
 100 ev 60 + 40 R‡bi Mo n‡”Q 70| GLv‡b 60 wkÿK (UMi)-11; mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-10; cÖavb
ev 40 Gi †h‡Kvb GKwU Mo e„w× †c‡j Ab¨ GKwU wkÿK (K¨vwgwjqv)-12; cÖavb wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM)-08
Mo n«vm cv‡e| K 25 eQi L 26 eQi
 cÖkœvbyhvqx, 60 Gi Mo 70 A‡cÿv e„w× †c‡q‡Q,
M 27 eQi N 28 eQi DËi: K
Zvn‡j wbwðZfv‡e 40 Gi Mo 70 A‡cÿv n«vm cv‡e
 60 R‡b hZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q, 40 R‡b ZZ n«vm †c‡q‡Q| mgvavb 13 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo = 29 - 26  2
KviY †gvU cwigv‡Yi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv, ïay GK 13
RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK RvqMvq ¯’vbvšÍi nq| = 29 - 4 = 25|
 60 R‡bi Mo 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq †gvU e„w× †c‡q‡Q 48. 9 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 15 ermi| 3 Rb Qv‡Îi
5  60 = 300, GB 300, 40 R‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡K eq‡mi Mo 17 ermi n‡j evwK 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi
mgvb K‡i †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K †Q‡o
Mo KZ? †iwR. cÖv_wgK we`¨v. mn. wkÿK(kvcjv)-11
300
w`‡q‡Q - = 7.5 K‡i| K 14 ermi L 15 ermi
40 M 16 ermi N 17 ermi DËi: K
 7.5 K‡i †Q‡o †`qvi ci 40 R‡bi Mo
n‡e = 70 - 7.5 = 62.5 | mgvavb 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 15 - 2  3
 g‡b ivLyb: mvwe©K Mo †_‡K cÖ`Ë MowU eo n‡j †h 6
MowU PvIqv n‡e †mB MowU Aek¨B n‡e †QvU| ZvB = 15 - 1 = 14|
mvwe©K Mo †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i †QvU MowU †ei Ki‡Z 49. 20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo eqm 15 eQi|
n‡e| †hgb: mvwe©K Mo 70 †_‡K cÖ`Ë Mo 75 eo evjK‡ì Mo eqm 15.5 eQi n‡j evwjKv‡ì Mo
wQj, ZvB we‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye) -13
mvwe©K Mo †_‡K cÖ`Ë Mo †QvU n‡j †hvM K‡i K 14 eQi L 14 eQi 4 gvm
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 50 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb| M 14 eQi 6 gvm N 14 eQi 8 gvm DËi: L
46. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi Mo b¤î 90, hvi g‡a¨ 75 Rb
10 2
wkÿv_x©i Mo b¤î 95| Aewkó wkÿv_x©‡ì Mo b¤î mgvavb 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo = 15 - = 15 -
KZ? gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii Dc-cwi`k©K-18 15 3
K 75 L 70 1 1
= 14 eQi = 14 eQi  12 gvm
M 80 N 65 DËi: K 3 3
mgvavb 75 Rb wkÿv_x©i Mo b¤î 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq = 14 eQi 4 gvm|
†gvU 5  75 = 375 e„w× †c‡q‡Q, hv 25 Rb
(M) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo †QvU n‡j

50. 9 wU msL¨vi Mo 12| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g 7 wU msL¨vi mgvavb 9 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 12  9 = 108
Mo 10| evKx msL¨v `ywUi Mo KZ? BADC (‡÷vi 7wU msL¨vi mgwó = 10  7 = 70
wKcvi) 17 evKx (9 - 7) ev 2 wU msL¨vi †gvU = 108 - 70
K 17 L 18 = 38
M 19 N 20 DËi: M
12  Math Tutor
38 51. GK †`vKvb`vi 12 w`‡b 504 UvKv Avq Ki‡jb|
 evKx msL¨vi Mo = = 19|
2 cÖ_g 4 w`‡b Mo Avq 40 UvKv n‡j evwK w`b¸‡jvi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: Mo Avq KZ UvKv n‡e? mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ)-10;
12 K 40 UvKv L 42 UvKv
10 M 43 UvKv N 47 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, 12 w`‡bi cÖvß Avq 504 UvKv
cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 40  4 = 160 UvKv
7wU msL¨v 9wU msL¨v 2wU msL¨v evKx (12 - 4) ev 8 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 504 - 160
 mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq 7wU msL¨vi Mo †QvU nIqvq = 344 UvKv
Aci 2wU msL¨vi Mo eo n‡e|
344
 7 wU msL¨vi Mo 2 K‡i n«vm cvIqvq †gvU 2  7 =  evKx w`b¸‡jvi Mo Avq = UvKv
14 n«vm †c‡q‡Q, GB 14, 2 wU msL¨v‡Z wM‡q hy³ 8
14 = 43 UvKv|
n‡e Ges Zv Mo AvKv‡i A_©vr, = 7 K‡i|  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ mvwe©K MowU †`qv †bB,
2
 2wU msL¨vi Mo = 12 + 7 = 19| ZvB Avgiv †mwU Av‡M †ei K‡i wbe-
504
= 42|
 mivmwi wjL‡eb: 12
14 8
2 wU msL¨vi Mo = 12 + = 12 + 7 = 19|  8 w`‡bi Mo = 42 + = 42 + 1 = 43|
2 8
(N) Dc‡iv³ (L) I (M) Gi kU©KvU wbqg `ywU GKB A‡¼ cÖ‡qvM
52| 6 Rb cyiæl, 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK Ges 1 Rb evj‡Ki 6 Rb cyiæ‡li †gvU eqm = 40  6 = 240
eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| cyiæ‡li eq‡mi Mo 40 Ges 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = 34  8 = 272
¯¿x‡jvK‡ì eq‡mi Mo 34 eQi| evj‡Ki eqm KZ? 6 Rb cyiæl + 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = 240 +
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-(Avjdv)-14; mnKvix 272 = 512
wkÿK-(cÙ)-12  1 Rb evj‡Ki eqm = 525 - 512 = 13|
K 14 eQi L 13 eQi  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
M 16 eQi N 15 eQi DËi: L 5  6 1 8
mgvavb 6 Rb cyiæl + 8 Rb ¯¿x †jvK + 1 Rb evjK = 1 evj‡Ki eqm = 35 - +
1 1
15 R‡bi †gvU eqm = 35  15 = 525 | = 35 - 30 + 8 = 13 eQi|
05.09 `ywU mgwói cv_©K¨ †_‡K 1wU msL¨v wbY©q

†R‡b wbb- 42
 `ywU Mo _vK‡e, GKwU Mo †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU M‡o 1wU msL¨v †ewk _vK‡e| †hgb- 2 wU msL¨vi Mo I 3wU msL¨vi
Mo , 10wU msL¨vi Mo I 11 wU msL¨vi Mo BZ¨vw` |
 `ywU M‡oi mgwói cv_©K¨ †_‡K 1wU msL¨v wbY©q Kiv nq| †hgb- 3wU msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K 2 wUi mgwó, 5wU msL¨vi
mgwó †_‡K 4 wUi mgwó , 7wU msL¨vi mgwó †_‡K 6 wUi mgwó we‡qvM K‡i 1 wU msL¨v wbY©q Kiv nq|
 Avgiv mvg‡b GKwU‡K Kg msL¨vi Mo Ges Ab¨ GKwU‡K †ewk msL¨vi Mo wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kie|
Math Tutor  13
(K) †ewki msL¨vi Mo hw` Kg msL¨vi Mo †_‡K gv‡b eo nq
†R‡b wbb- 43
 evwn¨K `„wó‡Z A¼¸‡jvi `vM wfbœ wfbœ g‡b n‡jI †gBb ÷ªvKPvi ûeû GKB| ZvB cÖwZwU A¼ wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e wPšÍv
Kiæb, †`L‡eb G‡ì gv‡S PgrKvi †hvMm~Î †c‡q †M‡Qb| Avwg `xN© mgq wb‡q A¼¸‡jv G¸‡jv web¨¯Í K‡iwQ,
Avcbv‡ì KvR n‡”Q evievi PP©v g~j †d«gUv‡K AvqË¡ Kiv| GB e‡qi cÖwZwU P¨vÞv‡ii †ÿ‡Î GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨|
 g‡b ivLyb: kU© †UKwb‡K †h msL¨vi gvb †ei Ki‡eb, †mB msL¨vwU †h M‡oi gv‡S Av‡Q, Zv‡K wfwË a‡i mgvavb
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb 53 bs cÖ‡kœ ÔZ…Zxq msL¨vwUi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †hwU 30 M‡oi gv‡S Av‡Q, ZvB kU©‡UKwb‡K
30 †K wfwË a‡i mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j Av‡jvPbvq †ewmKmn Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|
 GKwU gRvi Z_¨: kU© †UKwb‡K mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î eqm msµvšÍ A‡¼ GKUv gRvi welq n‡”Q, wcZv ev gvZv I
mšÍvb‡ì Mo eqm †`qv _vK‡j Aek¨B wcZv ev gvZvi eqm H Mo A‡cÿv †ewk n‡e Ges mšÍv‡bi eqm H Mo
A‡cÿv Aek¨B Kg n‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡kœ wcZv ev gvZvi eqm PvIqv n‡j H M‡oi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e| Ges cÖ‡kœ mšÍv‡bi eqm PvIqv n‡j H Mo †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
53. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi Mo 25| cÖ_g, wØZxq I Z…Zxq M 45 eQi N 48 eQi DËi: L
msL¨vi Mo 30 n‡j, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? b¨vkbvj mgvavb wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 37  3
GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cÖvMÖvg 2019 = 111
K 25 L 40
wcZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 35  2 = 70
M 90 N 50 DËi: L  gvZvi eqm = 111 - 70 = 41|
mgvavb 1g I 2 q msL¨vi mgwó = 25  2 = 50  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt
1g, 2q I 3q msL¨vi mgwó = 30  3 = 90 gvZvi eqm = 37 + (2  2) = 37 + 4 = 41
3q msL¨vwU = 90 - 50 = 40| 55. wcZv I 2 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| `yB cy‡Îi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
30 mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) 2013
25 K 20 eQi L 40 eQi
M 50 eQi N 60 eQi DËi: M
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt
wcZvi eqm = 30 + (10  2) = 30 + 20 = 50|
1g 2q 1g 2q 3q 56. wcZv I `yB mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 27 eQi| `yB
 ïiæ‡Z 1g I 2q msL¨vi Mo wQj 25| c‡i 3q mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ?
msL¨vwU hy³ nIqvq Zv‡ì Mo e„w× †c‡q nq 30| WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Gw÷‡gUi 2018
G‡ÿ‡Î 1g I 2q msL¨vi Mo 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq K 47 eQi L 41 eQi
†gvU 5  2 = 10 e„w× cvq| GB 10 G‡m‡Q Z…Zxq M 37 eQi N 31 eQi DËi: L
msL¨vwU †_‡K (wP‡Îi A¨vk Kvjvi jÿ¨ Kiæb)| mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 27 + (7  2) = 27 + 14 = 41
Zvn‡j Z…Zxq msL¨vwU n‡e- Z…Zxq msL¨v Mo + 1g I
57. `yB mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 10 ermi I gvZvmn Zv‡ì
2q msL¨vi e„w×K…Z Ask|
 Z…Zxq msL¨v = 30 + (5  2) = 30 + 10 = 40| eq‡mi Mo 17 ermi n‡j, gvZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vwUi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e †mwUi cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) 2013
Mo Gi mv‡_ evKx msL¨v¸‡jvi e„w×K…Z Ask †hvM K 28 ermi L 30 ermi
Ki‡Z n‡e| †h msL¨vwU cÖ‡kœ PvIqv nq †mwU M 31 ermi N 32 ermi DËi: M
mvaviYZ †ewk msL¨vi M‡o cvIqv hvq| mgvavb gvZvi eqm = 17 + (7  2) = 17 + 14 = 31
54. wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 37| Avevi wcZv I
58. wZb fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| wcZvmn 3 fvB‡qi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm KZ?
evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZv 2015 eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ?
K 38 eQi L 41 eQi cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK - 2016 (gyw³‡hv×v)
14  Math Tutor
K 45 L 42 Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKRb wkÿK †hvM n‡j Zv‡ì msL¨v
M 52 N 41 DËi: M n‡e 25 Rb Ges Zv‡ì Mo eqm 1 ermi e„w×
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 25 + (9  3) = 25 + 27 = 52| cvIqvq bZzb Mo n‡e 15 eQi|
wkÿKmn 25 R‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 15  25
59. wZb mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 6 ermi I wcZvmn Zv‡ì = 375 eQi
eq‡mi Mo 13 ermi n‡j wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-  wkÿ‡Ki eqm = 375 - 336 = 39 eQi|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013  wkÿ‡Ki eqm = 15 + (24  1) = 15 + 24 = 39
K 32 ermi L 33 ermi  g‡b ivLyb: Dc‡iv³ mgm¨v¸‡jvi mv‡_ GB mgm¨vi
M 34 ermi N 36 ermi DËi: M †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| GLv‡b Z_¨¸‡jv c~‡e©i b¨vq
mivmwi bv w`‡q c‡ivÿfv‡e w`‡q‡Q| GB †QvÆ
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 13 + (7  3) = 13 + 21 = 34
welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡j MwYZ Avcbvi Rb¨ mnR n‡q
60. wZb cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 16 eQi| wcZvmn cyÎ‡ì DV‡e|
eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? mnKvix wkÿK 65. 10 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 15 eQi| bZzb GKRb QvÎ
(BQvgwZ)-10;mnKvix wkÿK (XvKv wefvM)-06 Avmvq Mo eqm 16 eQi n‡j bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm KZ
K 45 eQi L 48 eQi eQi? gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb
M 50 eQi N 52 eQi AwWUi 2015
DËi: N
20 K L 24
61. cvuP mšÍv‡bi Mo 7 eQi Ges wcZvmn Zv‡ì eq‡mi
26 M N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
Mo 13 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
mgvavb 10 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 15  10 = 150 eQi
wkÿK (weUv) 2014
K 43 eQi L 33 eQi bZzb QvÎ mn 11 Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 16  11
M 53 eQi N 63 eQi DËi: K = 176 eQi
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 13 + (6  5) 13 + 30 = 43  bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm = 176 - 150 = 26 eQi|
62. wcZv I 2 cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 30 eQi| `yB cy‡Îi  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvUt 16 + (1  10) = 16 + 10 = 26
eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK 66. GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 45.5|
mnKvix wkÿK-13 (Ki‡Zvqv); mnKvix wkÿK 11 Zg Bwbs‡m KZ ivb K‡i AvDU n‡j me Bwbsm
(gyw³‡hv×v)-10; mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-10 wgwj‡q Zvi iv‡bi Mo 50 n‡e? Dc‡Rjv mnKvwi K…wl
K 20 eQi L 40 eQi Kg©KZv© 2011
M 50 eQi N 60 eQi DËi: M K 55 ivb L 45 ivb
63. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| M 130 ivb N 95 ivb DËi: N
wkÿKmn Zv‡ì eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi n‡j, wkÿ‡Ki
mgvavb 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi mgwó = 45.5  10 = 455
eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBb)-13
K 32 eQi L 42 eQi 11 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi mgwó = 50  11 = 550
M 52 eQi N 62 eQi DËi: M  11 Zg Bwbs‡mi ivb = 550 - 455 = 95 ivb|
64. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 24 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 14 eQi| hw`  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: 50 + (4.5  10) = 50 + 45
GKRb †kÖwY wkÿ‡Ki eqm Zv‡ì eq‡mi mv‡_ †hvM = 95 ivb|
Kiv nq Z‡e eq‡mi Mo GK ermi e„w× cvq|
67. Kwi‡gi †bZ…Z¡vaxb 6 m`‡mï GKwU `‡ji m`m¨‡ì
wkÿ‡Ki eqm KZ? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Dc-
eq‡mi Mo 8.5| Kwig‡K ev` w`‡j Aewkó‡ì
mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx 2013
eq‡mi Mo K‡g ùvovq 7.2| Kwi‡gi eqm KZ?
K 40 ermi L 39 ermi
we‡Kwe Awdmvi: 07
M 45 ermi N 35 ermi DËi: L K 7.8 L 10.8
mgvavb 24 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 14  24 M 12.6 N 15 DËi: N
= 336 eQi mgvavb 6 m`m¨ `‡ji m`m¨‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = 8.5  6
Math Tutor  15
Ô = 51 eQi KZ n‡e? †c‡Uªvevsjv Gi D”Pgvb mnKvix 2017
Kwig e¨ZxZ evKx m`m¨‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = 7.2  5 K 50 †KwR L 49 †KwR
= 36 eQi M 51 †KwR N 60 †KwR DËi: M
 Kwi‡gi eqm = 51 - 36 = 15 eQi| mgvavb whwb P‡j †M‡jb wZwb 50 Gi cwie‡Z© 40 eQi
 Kwi‡gi eqm = 8.5 + (1.3  5) = 8.5 + 6.5 wb‡q †M‡Qb, †i‡L †M‡Qb 10 eQi| GB 10 eQi
= 15 evwK 10 R‡bi gv‡S Mo K‡i w`‡j 1 K‡i e„w× cv‡e|
68. 7 msL¨vi Mo 12 | GKwU b¤î evwZj Ki‡j Mo nq  evwK‡ì Mo IRb = 50 + 1 = 51 †KwR|
11| evwZjK…Z msL¨vwU KZ? †mvbvjx, RbZv Ges 71. iweevi †_‡K kwbevi ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi Mo e„wócvZ
AMÖYx e¨vsK Awdmvi: 08
K 7 L 10
3Ó| iweevi †_‡K ïµevi ch©šÍ Mo e„wócvZ 2”| H
M 12 N 18 DËi: N mßv‡ni kwbev‡i e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? mnKvix
mgvavb evwZjK…Z msL¨vwU = 12 + (1  6) = 18 | wkÿK -07 (XvKv wefvM)
K 1” L 5”
69. 11 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo IRb 70 †KwR| 90 †KwR
IR‡bi GKRb †jvK P‡j †M‡j evKx‡ì Mo IRb M 7” N 9” DËi: N
KZ nq? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv) 2014 mgvavb iweevi †_‡K kwbevi 7 w`‡bi e„wócv‡Zi mgwó
K 68 †KwR L 72 †KwR = 3Ó  7 = 21Ó|
M 80 †KwR N 62 †KwR DËi: K iweevi †_‡K ïµevi 6 w`‡bi e„wócv‡Zi mgwó
mgvavb 11 Rb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi mgwó = 70  11 = 770 = 2Ó  6 = 12Ó|
1 Rb †jvK P‡j †M‡j evKx 10 Rb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi  kwbev‡ii e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY = 21Ó - 12Ó
mgwó = 770 - 90 = 680 ivb = 9Ó|
680  ey ‡ S ey ‡ S kU© K vUt kwbev‡i e„ wócv‡Zi cwigvY
 evKx‡ì (10 Rb) Mo IRb = = 68| = 3 + (1  6) = 3 + 6 = 9Ó|
10
 †h P‡j wM‡q‡Q Zvi Mo IRb 70 †KwR wQj, wKš‘ †m 72. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 6 Ges H 3wU msL¨vmn †gvU 4wU
wb‡q †M‡Q 90 †KwR| A_©vr, †ewk wb‡q †M‡Q 20 msL¨vi Mo 8 n‡j PZz_© msL¨vwUi A‡a©‡Ki gvb KZ?
†KwR, hv evKx 10 R‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KvQ †_‡K 2 cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2019
K 7 L 8
†KwR K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| GRb¨ evKx 10 R‡bi eqm
M 5 N 6 DËi: K
Mo IRb 70 †KwR †_‡K 2 †KwR K‡i n«vm cv‡e|
 evKx‡ì Mo IRb = 70 - 2 = 68 †KwR| mgvavb PZz_© msL¨vwU = 8 + (2  3) = 8 + 6 = 14
70. 11 Rb evj‡Ki Mo IRb 50 †KwR| 40 †KwR 14
 msL¨vwUi A‡a©K = = 7|
IR‡bi GKRb evjK P‡j †M‡j evwK‡ì Mo IRb 2
(L) †ewk msL¨vi Mo hw` Kg msL¨vi Mo †_‡K gv‡b †QvU nq
73. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 45 eQi| Avevi wcZv,  cy‡Îi eqm = 108 - 90 = 18 eQi|
gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 36 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm  ey‡S ey‡S kU©‡UKwbK:
KZ? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2015
K 20 eQi L 18 eQi
M 14 eQi N 16 eQi DËi: L
mgvavb wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi mgwó = 45  2 18 eQi
= 90 eQi| wcZv gvZv wcZv gvZv cyÎ
wcZv, gvZv I GK cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 36  3  ïiæ‡Z wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo wQj 45| c‡i
= 108 eQi| cyÎ hy³ nIqvq eq‡mi Mo n«vm †c‡q nq 36|
16  Math Tutor
G‡ÿ‡Î wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo (45-36) ev 9 mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 32 - 20 = 12 eQi|
K‡i †gvU 18 n«vm cvq| GB n«vmK…Z eqm wM‡q 79. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 40 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I
cy‡Îi eq‡mi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q cy‡Îi Mo eqm n‡q‡Q cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 32 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
36| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cy‡Îi eqm 36 †_‡K Av‡iv mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv)-11
Kg| cy‡Îi eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡j wcZv I gvZvi
K 12 ermi L 14 ermi
n«vmK…Z eqm cy‡Îi eqm †_‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e|
M 16 ermi N 18 ermi DËi: M
cy‡Îi eqm : 36 - (9  2) = 36 - 18 = 18 eQi|
mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 32 - 16 = 16 ermi|
74. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 20 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 16 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? 80. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 36 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv, †nvqvs‡nv, wgwmwmwc) 13 cy‡Îi Mo eqm 28 eQi n‡j, cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
K 8 ermi L 15 ermi mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v)-10
M 16 ermi N 16
1 K 9 eQi L 11 eQi
ermi DËi: K
2 M 12 eQi N 15 eQi DËi: M
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cy‡Îi eqm = 16 - (4  2) 81. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 35 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
= 8 ermi| cy‡Îi Mo eqm 27 eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ?
75. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 25 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v)-10
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 18 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? K 9 eQi L 11 eQi
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013 M 12 eQi N 14 eQi DËi: L

K 2 ermi L 4 ermi
82. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 40 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
M 5 ermi N 6 ermi DËi: L cy‡Îi Mo eqm 32 eQi n‡j, cy‡Îi eqm KZ? cÖavb
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cy‡Îi eqm = 18 - (7  2) wkÿK (XvKv wefvM)-07
14 eQiK L 16 eQi
= 18 - 14 = 4 ermi|
18 eQiM N 20 eQi DËi: L
76. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 30 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I 83. 12 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi | hw` bZzb
cy‡Îi Mo eqm 24 ermi n‡j, cy‡Îi eqm KZ? GKRb Qv‡Îi eqm AšÍf~©³ Kiv nq, Z‡e eq‡mi Mo
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013 1 eQi K‡g hvq| bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm KZ? IFIC Bank
K 8 ermi L 10 ermi probationary officer : 09
M 11 ermi N 12 ermi DËi: NK 5 L 7
mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 24 - (6  2) = 24 - 12 M 9 N 11 DËi: L
= 12 eQi| mgvavb 12 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 20  12 = 240 eQi
77. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 20 ermi| wcZv, gvZv I GKRb Qv‡Îi eqm AšÍfz©³ Kivq 13 Rb Qv‡Îi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 16 ermi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? eq‡mi Mo 1 n«vm †c‡q 19 nq|
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013 13 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 19  13 = 247 eQi
K 8 ermi L 15 ermi
 bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm = 247 - 240 = 7 eQi&
M 16 ermi N 16.5 ermi
DËi: K
bZzb Qv‡Îi eqm = 19 - (12  1) = 19 - 12 = 7
mgvavb cy‡Îi eqm = 16 - 8 = 8 eQi|
84. †Kv‡bv †kÖwY‡Z 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo 12 eQi| 4
78. wcZv I gvZvi eq‡mi Mo 42 eQi| Avevi wcZv, Rb bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqv‡Z eq‡mi Mo 4 gvm K‡g
gvZv I GK cy‡Îi Mo eqm 32 eQi| cy‡Îi eqm †Mj| bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo KZ? cÖvK-
KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-13 (eywoM½v) cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2013 (hgybv); mnKvix
K 8 eQi L 10 eQi wkÿK 2012 (cÙ); mnKvix wkÿK 2008 (†Mvjvc)
M 12 eQi N 14 eQi DËi: M K 11 eQi L 9 eQi
Math Tutor  17
M 10 eQi N 8 eQi DËi: M  g‡b ivLyb: GLv‡b 8 gvm‡K eQ‡i iƒcvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q
mgvavb 20 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = 12  20 eQi 8 2
ev eQi| A‡¼ gvm I eQi GKmv‡_ _vK‡j
= 240 eQi 12 3
4 Rb bZzb QvÎx fwZ© nIqvq 24 QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo Ges Avcwb MYbvq `ÿ bv n‡j we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡gB
nq (12 eQi - 4 gvm) ev 11 eQi 8 gvm| mgvavb Ki‡eb)
24 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi mgwó = 11 eQi 8 gvm  24  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
2 4 Rb bZzb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo
= (11 + )  24 eQi
3 4 20
= 11 eQi 8 gvm - ( gvm)
4
2 = 11 eQi 8 gvm - 20 gvm
= 11  24 eQi +  24 eQi
3 = 11 eQi 8 gvm - 1 eQi 8 gvm
= 264 eQi + 16 eQi = 280 eQi| = 10 eQi|
bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eqm = 280 - 240 = 40 eQi| (GLv‡b 4 Rb QvÎxi Mo nIqvq (4  20) †K 4 Øviv
40 fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| MYbvq `ÿ _vK‡j K‡qK †m‡K‡Û
 bZzb 4 Rb QvÎxi eq‡mi Mo = eQi mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e)
4
= 10 eQi|
(M) GB av‡c (K) I (L) wbqg AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ `v‡M GKUz wfbœZv Av‡Q
85. wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi iq‡mi Mo wQj 18 K 26 eQi L 28 eQi
eQi| Avjg Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvM`vb Kivq Zv‡ì M 30 eQi N 32 eQi DËi: N
eq‡mi Mo ‡e‡o 22 eQi nq| Avj‡gi eqm KZ? mgvavb `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 12 + 2 = 14
mnKvix wkÿK (K‡cvZvÿ)-10; †iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix  wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 20 + (6  2)
wkÿK (wkDwj) 2011 = 20 + 12 = 32 eQi|
K 30 eQi L 28 eQi 87. wZb eQi Av‡M `y B †ev‡bi eq‡mi Mo wQj 24 eQi|
M 27 eQi N 24 eQi DËi: N eZ© g v‡b `y B †evb I Zv‡ì GK fvB‡qi eq‡mi Mo
mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo 25 eQi| fvB‡qi eZ© gvb eqm KZ eQi? evsjv‡`k
†`qv Av‡Q, †mwU‡K eZ©gvb eq‡mi M‡o iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e) wkwcs K‡cv©‡ik‡b wmwbqi A¨vwm÷¨v›U 2018
wZb eQi Av‡M iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo wQj 18 K 27 L 24
eZ©gv‡b iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo = 18+3 = 21 M 21 N 18 DËi: M
eZ©gv‡b Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = 21  2 = 42 eQi mgvavb `yB †ev‡bi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 24 + 3 = 27
iwng, Kwig I Avj‡gi eq‡mi Mo = 22 eQi fvB‡qi eZ©gvb eqm = 25 - (2  2) = 21
Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = 22  3 = 66 eQi 88. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb Mo eqm 20 ermi| 2
Avj‡gi eqm = 66 - 42 = 24 eQi| ermi ci `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 12 ermi n‡j wcZvi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: (cÖ_‡g eZ©gvb eqm †ei K‡i wb‡Z eZ©gvb eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv,
n‡e, Zvici c~‡e© wbq‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e) wgwmwmwc) 2013
iwng I Kwi‡gi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 18+3 = 21 K 40 ermi L 42 ermi
iwng, Kwig I Avj‡gi eq‡mi Mo = 22 M 43 ermi N 44 ermi DËi: K
 Avj‡gi eqm = 22 + (1  2) = 24 eQi| mgvavb (cÖ‡kœ `yB ermi ci `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo †`qv Av‡Q, †mwU‡K
86. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 20 eQi| `yB eQi c~‡e© eZ©gvb eq‡mi M‡o iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e)
`yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm wQj 12 eQi| wcZvi eZ©gvb `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 12 - 2 = 10 ermi
eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (myigv, kxZjÿ¨v) 2013 Zv‡ì eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó = 10  2 = 20 ermi
18  Math Tutor
wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 20 ermi eZ©gvb eqm KZ? cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix
Zv‡ì eq‡mi mgwó = 20  3 = 60 ermi Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2017
 wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 60 - 20 = 40 ermi| K 40 ermi L 42 ermi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: M 43 ermi N 46 ermi DËi: L
`yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 12 - 2 = 10 mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 20 eQi `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi Mo = 13 - 3 = 10
 wcZvi eqm = 20 + (10  2) = 40 eQi| wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm = 22 + (10  2) = 42|
89. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eZ©gvb Mo eqm 22 ermi| 3
ermi ci `yB cy‡Îi Mo eqm 13 ermi n‡j wcZvi
(N) GK R‡bi cwie‡Z© bZzb GKRb †hvM †`qvi d‡j Mo e„w× ev n«vm nIqv
90. 8 R‡bi GKwU `‡j 65 †KwR IR‡bi GKR‡bi bv n‡q we‡qvM nZ| 92 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb
cwie‡Z© bZzb GKRb †hvM †`qvq Zv‡ì Mo IRb 91. 8 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo eqm 2 e„w× cvq hLb 24 eQi
2.5 †KwR †e‡o hvq| bZzb e¨w³i IRb KZ †KwR? eqmx †Kvb †jv‡Ki cwie‡Z© GKRb gwnjv †hvM
evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡cv©‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖmvkwbK Kg©KZ©v 2017 †`q| gwnjvwUi eqm KZ? RbZv e¨vsK (EO)-17
K 45 L 76 K 35 eQi L 28 eQi
M 80 N 85 DËi: N M 32 eQi N 40 eQi DËi: N
mgvavb bZzb e¨w³ †hvM`vb Kivq IRb e„w× cvq mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
= 2.5  8 †KwR = 20 †KwR| gwnjvi eqm = 24 + (2  8) = 24 + 16 = 40|
 bZzb e¨w³i IRb = 65 + 20 = 85 †KwR| 92. 7 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo IRb 3 cvDÛ K‡g hvq hLb 10
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: †÷vb IR‡bi GKRb †jv‡Ki cwie‡Z© bZzb GKRb
8 R‡bi `‡j 65 †KwR IR‡bi GKRb P‡j hvq Ges †hvM`vb K‡i| bZzb †jvKwUi IRb KZ? cÖv_wgK
Zvi cwie‡Z© whwb Av‡mb Zvui IRbI hw` 65 †KwR we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (òvUvbv) 2008
nZ, Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Mo IR‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nZ K 9 †÷vb L 8 †÷vb
bv| wKš‘ H e¨w³ `‡j †hvM`vb Kivi ci Zv‡ì 1 1
M 8 †÷vb N 7 †÷vb DËi: M
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Mo IRb 2.5 †KwR K‡i †e‡o †M‡Q| Zvi 2 2
gv‡b, bZzb †hvM`vbK…Z e¨w³i eqm Ô65 + AviI mgvavb Avgiv Rvwb, 14 cvDÛ = 1 †÷vb
†ewkÕ n‡e| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q 65 Gi †P‡q KZUzKz
bZzb †jvK †hvM`vb Kivq IRb K‡g hvq
†ewk n‡e? mnR DËi n‡”Q- 8 R‡bi Mo hZ e„w×
= 3  7 = 21 cvDÛ = 1.5 †÷vb
†c‡q‡Q Zvi mgwói mgvb|
bZzb †jv‡Ki IRb = 10 - 1.5 †÷vb = 8.5 †÷vb|
bZzb e¨w³i IRb = 65 + (8  2.5)
= 65 + 20 = 85 eQi|  ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb:
 g‡b ivLyb: e„w× bv †c‡q hw` n«vm †cZ Zvn‡j †hvM bZzb †jvKwUi IRb = 10 - 1.5 = 8.5 †÷vb|
†R‡b wbb - 44
 hv‡ì Mo †ei Ki‡eb, Zvi Av‡M Zv‡ì †gvU †ei Ki‡eb|
93. P Ges Q Gi mgwó 72| R Gi gvb 42| P, Q 114
 P, Q Ges R Gi Mo = = 38|
Ges R Gi Mo KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U wW‡i±i : 08 3
K 32 L 34 94. A Ges B Gi mgwó 40 Ges C =32 n‡j, A, B
M 36 N 38 DËi: N Ges C Gi Mo KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi : 01
mgvavb (P, Q Ges R Gi Mo †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, GRb¨ P, K 24 L 26
Q Ges R Gi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e) M 28 N 30 DËi: K
P, Q Ges R Gi mgwó = 72 + 42 = 114 mgvavb A, B I C Gi mgwó = 40 + 32 = 72 |
Math Tutor  19
72 99. wZbRb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi Mo 53 †KwR| G‡ì Kv‡iv
 A, B I C Gi Mo = = 24 | IRb 51 †KwRi Kg bq| G‡ì GKR‡bi m‡e©v”P
3
95. 𝐱 I y Gi gv‡bi Mo 9 Ges z = 12 n‡j 𝒙, y, z IRb n‡e- cwievi cwiKíbv Awa. mn. cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v 12
K 53 †KwR L 55 †KwR
Gi gv‡bi Mo KZ? 20Zg wewmGm
K 6 L 9 M 57 †KwR N 59 †KwR DËi: M
M 10 N 12 DËi: M mgvavb wZbRb †jv‡Ki IR‡bi mgwó = 53  3 †KwR
mgvavb x I y Gi gv‡bi mgwó = 9  2 = 18 = 159 †KwR
∴ x, y, z Gi gv‡bi mgwó = 18 + 12 = 30 `yR b †jv‡Ki IRb me© wb¤œ Ki‡j Aci Rb †jv‡Ki IRb
m‡e©v”P Kiv m¤¢e| cÖkœvbyhvqx `yRb †jv‡Ki IRb me©wb¤œ
30
myZivs, 𝑥, y, z Gi Mo = = ১০ DËit M 51 Kiv hv‡e|
3 `yRb †jv‡Ki me©wb¤œ IR‡bi mgwó = 51  2 †KwR
96. K, L I M Gi Mo eqm 40 eQi, K I M Gi eqm = 102 †KwR
GK‡Î 85 eQi L Gi eqm n‡e- cwievi-cwiKíbv
 3q †jv‡Ki m‡e© v”P IRb n‡e = 159 - 102 †KwR
†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi 1994
K 30 eQi L 35 eQi
= 57 †KwR|
100. wZb m`‡mï GKwU weZK©`‡ji m`m¨‡ì Mo eqm
24 eQi| hw` †Kvb m`‡mï eqmB 21 Gi wb‡P bv
mgvavb K, L I M Gi eq‡mi mgwó = 40  3 = 120 eQi
nq Zv‡ì †Kvb GKR‡bi eqm m‡e©v”P KZ n‡Z
K I M Gi eq‡mi mgwó = 85 eQi| cv‡i? 33Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi
 L Gi eqm = 120 - 85 eQi = 35 eQi| K 25 eQi L 30 eQi
97. wZbwU msL¨vi Mo 24| `yBwU msL¨v 21 I 23 n‡j, M 28 eQi N 32 eQi DËi: L
Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U wW‡i±i : 06 mgvavb GKRb †jv‡Ki m‡e©v”P ehm = 24 + (3  2)
K 20 L 24
= 24 + 6 = 30 eQi|
M 26 N 28 DËi: N
101. 3 eÜzi IR‡bi Mo 33 †KwR | wZbR‡bi ga¨
mgvavb wZbwU msL¨vi mgwó = 24  3 = 72
†Kvb eÜzi IRbB 31 †KwRi Kg bq| wZb eÜzi
`yBwU msL¨vi mgwó = 21 + 23 = 44 GKR‡bi IRb m‡ev©”P KZ n‡Z cv‡i? evsjv‡`k
myZivs, Z…Zxq msL¨v = 72 - 44 = 28 e¨vsK Awdmvi : 01
98. wZbwU msL¨vi Mo 7| hw` `yBwU msL¨v 0 nq, Z‡e K 37 L 35
Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ? †mvbvjx, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK :08 M 33 N 32 DËi: K
K 15 L 17 mgvavb GKR‡bi m‡e©v”P IRb = 33 + (2  2) †KwR
M 19 N 21 DËi: N = 33 + 4 †KwR
mgvavb wZbwU msL¨vi mgwó = 7  3 = 21 = 37 †KwR|
`yBwU msL¨vi mgwó = 0 + 0 = 0
 Z…Zxq msL¨vwU = 21 - 0 = 21 |
05.10
102. wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 40 eQi Ges gvZv I H  gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 35  2 = 70 eQi
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| gvZvi eqm 50 eQi (wcZvi eqm †ei Ki‡Z n‡j cy‡Îi eqm Rvb‡Z n‡e)
n‡j, wcZvi eqm KZ? 14Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK cy‡Îi eqm = (70 - 50) eQi = 20 eQi
wbeÜb cixÿv 2017  wcZvi eqm = (80 - 20 ) eQi = 60 eQi|
K 50 eQi L 60 eQi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU 01:
M 40 eQi N 85 eQi DËi: L wcZv + cyÎ  Mo 40 eQi  †gvU 40  2 = 80
mgvavb wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 40 eQi gvZv + cyÎ  Mo 35 eQi  †gvU 35  2 = 70
wcZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi mgwó = 40  2 = 80 eQi wcZv  gvZv = 10
gvZv I cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 35 eQi wcZvi eqm gvZvi †P‡q 10 eQi †ewk|
20  Math Tutor
 wcZvi eqm = 50 + 10 = 60 eQi| n‡e| ZvB wcZvi eq‡mi †_‡K gvZvi eqm hZUzKz
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU 02: Kg †mwU we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wcZvi mv‡_ cy‡Îi Mo, gvZvi mv‡_ cy‡Îi M‡oi  gvZvi eqm = 30 - (2  3) = 24 eQi|
†P‡q 5 †ewk , ZvB wcZvi eqm gvZvi eq‡mi †P‡q 106. wcZv I Pvi cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo, gvZv I Pvi cy‡Îi
†ewk n‡e| eq‡mi Mo A‡cÿv 2 eQi †ewk| wcZvi eqm 60
 wcZvi eqm = 50 + (5  2) = 50 + 10 n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ? Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY
= 60 eQi| ey¨‡ivi Dc-cwiPvjK 2007
 g‡b ivLyb: gvZvi eqm †`qv Av‡Q, wcZvi eqm †ei K 48 eQi L 52 eQi
Ki‡Z n‡e| gvZvi Zzjbvq wcZvi eqm hZUzKz †ewk M 50 eQi N 56 eQi DËi: M
†mwU gv‡qi eq‡mi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi hw` mgvavb gvZvi eqm = 60 - (2  5) = 50 eQi|
wcZvi eqm †`qv _vKZ, Zvn‡j wcZvi eqm †_‡K 107. eya, e„n¯úwZ I ïµev‡ii Mo ZvcgvÎv 400c Ges
gvZvi eqm hZUzKz Kg n‡e †mwU wcZvi eqm †_‡K e„n¯úwZ, ïµ I kwbev‡ii Mo ZvcgvÎv 410c |
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv 420c | kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv 420
103. iwng I Kwi‡gi eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| iwng I
c n‡j eyaev‡ii ZvcgvÎv KZ? bvwm©s I wgWIqvBdvwi
nvgRvi eq‡mi Mo 20 eQi| nvgRvi eqm 11 Awa`ß‡ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© 2018
eQi n‡j Kwi‡gi eqm KZ? 16 Zg †emiKvwi wkÿK K 380c L 390c
wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq) 2019 M 41 c0
N 420c DËi: L
K 40 eQi L 41 eQi
mgvavb kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv †`qv Av‡Q, eyaev‡ii ZvcgvÎv
mgvavb nvgRvi eqm †`qv Av‡Q, Kwi‡gi eqm †ei Ki‡Z
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœvbymv‡i, eyaev‡ii (e„n¯úwZ I
ïµevimn) ZvcgvÎvi Mo kwbev‡ii (e„n¯úwZ I
n‡e| nvgRvi eq‡mi mv‡_ Kwi‡gi eqm hZUzKz †ewk
ïµevimn) ZvcgvÎvi M‡oi †P‡q Kg, ZvB
†mwU †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kwi‡gi eqm = 11 + (15  2) = 41 eQi|
 kwbev‡ii ZvcgvÎv = 420 c - (1  3) = 390 c
104. wcZv I 3 cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I 3 cy‡Îi
108. K, L I M Gi gvwmK Mo †eZb 500 UvKv| L, M I
1 N Gi gvwmK Mo †eZb 450 UvKv| K Gi †eZb
eq‡mi Mo 1 eQi Kg| gvZvi eqm 30 n‡j
2 540 UvKv n‡j N Gi †eZb KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn.
wcZvi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK ( †gNbv) 2013 wkÿK (cÙv) 2013
K 375 UvKv L 380 UvKv
K 30 eQi
1
L 31 eQi M 385 UvKv N 390 UvKv DËi: N
2
mgvavb K Gi †eZb †`qv Av‡Q, N Gi †eZb †ei Ki‡Z
mgvavb wcZvi eqm = 30 + ( 1.5  4) = 36 eQi|
n‡e| K Gi ( L I M mn) M‡oi Zzjbvq N ( L I M
mn) Mo Kg, ZvB K Gi †eZb †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z
105. wcZv I `yB cy‡Îi eqm A‡cÿv gvZv I D³ `yB n‡e|
cy‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi Kg| wcZvi eqm 30 eQi
 N Gi †eZb = 540 - (50  3) = 540 - 150
n‡j gvZvi eqm KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvwi wkÿK = 390 UvKv |
(emšÍ) 2010
K 20 eQi L 22 eQi
mgvavb wcZvi eqm †`qv Av‡Q, gvZvi eqm †ei Ki‡Z
m¤ú~Y© Aa¨vqwU‡Z †Kv_vI †Kvb fzj ÎæwU cwijwÿZ n‡j Avgv‡K `qv K‡i AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 †dmey‡K fb/ kabial.noor A_ev B‡gB‡j kabialnoor@gmail.com AewnZ Kiæb|
Math Tutor  21
 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv

L I M Gi gvwmK Mo Avq 350 UvKv 
109. 20 Rb QvÎ MwYZ cixÿvq AskMÖnY Kij| Zv‡ì L I M Gi gvwmK †gvU Avq = 350  2 UvKv
g‡a¨ `yBRb M‡o 60 b¤î, †Zi Rb M‡o 65 b¤î I = 700 UvKv
Aewkó mK‡j M‡o 55 b¤î †cj| QvÎiv M‡o KZ K I M Gi gvwmK Mo Avq 325 UvKv
b¤î †cj? 24Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ) K I M Gi gvwmK †gvU Avq = 325  2 UvKv
mgvavb 2 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤î = 60 = 650 UvKv
 2 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î = 60  2 = 120
13 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤î = 65 GLb,
13 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î = 65  13 = 845 K + L + L + M + K + M Gi
Aewkó QvÎ msL¨v = 20 - 2 - 13 Rb = 5 Rb †gvU Avq = 600 + 700 + 650 UvKv
5 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤î = 55 ev, 2 ( K + L + M) Gi †gvU Avq = 1950 UvKv
 5 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î = 55  5 = 275 1950
 K + L + M Gi †gvU Avq = UvKv
20 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î = 120 + 845 + 275 2
= 1240 = 975 UvKv
1240 my Z ivs, K Gi gvwmK Avq = (K + L + M Gi gvwmK
 20 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤î = = 62| (DËi)
20 Avq) - ( L + M Gi gvwmK Avq) = (975 - 700)
110. 5 Rb evj‡Ki eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi| H `‡j AviI 2 UvKv = 275 UvKv| (DËi)
Rb evjK †hvM w`j| Zv‡ì mK‡ji eq‡mi Mo nq 112. KwZcq Qv‡Îi MwY‡Zi cÖvß b¤^‡ii mgwó 1190 Gi
12 eQi| †hvM`vbKvix evjK `ywU hw` mgeqmx nq mv‡_ 88 b¤î cÖvß GKRb Qv‡Îi b¤î †hvM nIqv‡K
Z‡e Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm KZ? cywjk mve-B¯ú‡c±i QvÎ‡ì cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo 1 †e‡o †Mj| KZRb Qv‡Îi
(wbi¯¿) wb‡qvM cixÿv (cyiæl/bvix) 2012 (wjwLZ) cÖvß b¤^‡ii mgwó 1190? ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi
mgvavb 5 Rb evj‡Ki eq‡mi Mo 10 eQi ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi Z…Zxq †kÖwYi Rbej -19 (wjwLZ)
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †gvU Qv‡Îi msL¨v = x Rb
 5 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm = 10  5 eQi
= 50 eQi 1190
Ges Zv‡ì b¤^‡ii Mo =
Avevi, x
(5+2) ev 7 Rb evj‡Ki Mo 12 eQi 1 Rb Qv‡Îi 88 b¤î †hvM nIqvq †gvU QvÎ = x+1
 7 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm = 12  7 eQi 1190  88
= 84 eQi| Rb Ges Zv‡ì Mo =
x 1
2 Rb evj‡Ki †gvU eqm = 84 - 50 eQi 1190  88 1190
= 34 eQi kZ©g‡Z, - =1
x 1 x
`yRb evjK mgqeqmx nIqvq Zv‡ì eq‡mi Mo n‡e
Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm| 1278 x  1190 x  1190
ev, =1
34 x(x  1)
 Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki eqm = eQi = 17 eQi| ev, x2 + x = 88x  1190 = 0
2
(DËi) ev, x2 + x  88x  1190 = 0
111. K I L Gi gvwmK Av‡qi Mo 300 UvKv, L I M Gi ev, x2  87x  1190 = 0
gvwmK Av‡qi Mo 350 UvKv Ges K I M Gi gvwmK ev, x2  70x  17x + 1190 = 0
Av‡qi Mo 325 UvKv| K Gi gvwmK Avq KZ? cywjk ev, x( x - 70) - 17 ( x - 70) = 0
mve-BÝ‡c±i wb‡qvM cixÿv 1999 (wjwLZ) ev, (x - 70) (x - 17) = 0
mgvavb K I L Gi gvwmK Mo Avq 300 UvKv x - 70 = 0 A_ev x - 17 = 0
K I L Gi gvwmK †gvU Avq = 300  2 UvKv  x = 70  x = 17
= 600 UvKv
22  Math Tutor
myZivs QvÎ msL¨v 70 A_ev 17 Rb| 57  59 116
113. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 12 w`‡b 500 UvKv Avq  †kl `ywU msL¨vi Mo = = = 58
2 2
Ki‡jv Avi cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi Mo Avq 40 UvKv n‡j 116. wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 35 eQi| wcZv, gvZv I
Aewkó w`b¸wji Mo Avq KZ? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q cy‡Îi Mo eqm 27 eQi n‡j cy‡Îi eqm KZ? e¯¿ I
mnKvix †÷kb gv÷vi 2018 (wjwLZ) cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnvKvix cvU Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2012 (wjwLZ)
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, 12 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 500 UvKv mgvavb wcZv I gvZvi Mo eqm 35 eQi
cÖ_g 4 w`‡b †gvU Avq = 40  4 = 160 UvKv  wcZv I gvZvi †gvU eqm = 35  2 eQi
Aewkó (12 - 4) ev 8 w`‡bi Avq = 500 - 160 = 70 eQi
= 340 UvKv| wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi Mo eqm 27 eQi
114. 7wU msL¨vi Mo 40| Gi mv‡_ 3wU msL¨v †hvM Kiv  wcZv, gvZv I cy‡Îi †gvU eqm = 27  3 eQi
n‡jv| msL¨v 3wUi Mo 21| mgwóMZfv‡e 10wU = 81 eQi
msL¨vi Mo KZ? cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg cy‡Îi eqm = 81 - 70 eQi = 11 eQi| (DËi)
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2018 (wjwLZ) 117. wcZv I Zv‡ì Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 22 eQi 5
mgvavb 7wU msL¨vi Mo 40 gvm| gvZv I Zvu‡ì H Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi Mo 21
 7wU msL¨vi mgwó = 40  7 = 280 eQi 2 gvm| wcZvi eqm 45 eQj n‡j, gvZvi eqm
3 wU msL¨vi Mo 21 KZ? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (1996 wkÿvel©) cÖkœgvjv 3
 3wU msL¨vi mgwó = 21  3 = 63 mgvavb wcZv I Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 22 eQi 5
gvm  5 = 112 eQi 1 gvm
(7 + 3) ev 10 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 280 + 63  Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 112 eQi 1 gvm -
= 343 45 eQi = 67 eQi 1 gvm
343
 10 wU msL¨vi Mo = = 34.3 | (DËi)
10 Avevi, gvZv I Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 21 eQi
115. hw` 5wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 55 nq Z‡e 2 gvm  5 = 105 eQi 10 gvm
†kl `ywU msL¨vi Mo KZ? cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi  gvZvi eqm = gvZv I Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó
mvuU gy`ªvÿwiK Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi 2017 (wjwLZ) - Pvi mšÍv‡bi eq‡mi mgwó = 105 eQi 10 gvm -
mgvavb g‡bKwi, 1g µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vwU x 67 eQi 1 gvm = 38 eQi 9 gvm| (DËi)
2q Ó Ó Ó x+2 118. †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi GKwU †kÖwYi 25 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi
3q Ó Ó Ó x+4 Mo 12 eQi| H †kÖwY‡Z 14, 15 I 21 eQi eq‡mi
4_© Ó Ó Ó x+6 3 Rb bZzb QvÎ fwZ© nj| H †kÖwY‡Z eZ©gv‡b
QvÎ‡ì eq‡mi Mo KZ? wb¤œ gva¨wgK MwYZ (1996 wkÿvel©)
5g Ó Ó Ó x+8
cÖkœgvjv 3
†`qv Av‡Q, 5wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 55
mgvavb 25 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm = 12  25 = 300 eQi
5 wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi mgwó 55  5 = 275
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 Rb bZzb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm = (14 + 15 + 21 ) eQi
x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8 = 275 = 50 eQi|
(25 + 3) ev 28 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU eqm
ev, 5x + 20 = 275
= 300 + 50 eQi
ev, 5x = 275 - 20 = 350 eQi|
ev, 5x = 255
350
255 28 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = eQi
x = = 51 28
5 = 12.5 eQi
†kl `ywU msL¨v h_vµ‡g x + 6 = 51 + 6 = 57 AZGe, H †kÖwY‡Z eZ©gv‡b QvÎ‡ì eq‡mi Mo = 12.5
Ges x + 8 = 51 + 8 = 59 | eQi| (DËi)
Math Tutor 1
CHAPTER-06
fMœvsk
06.01 fMœvs‡ki cÖv_wgK cwiwPwZ
(K) je I ni Kx? t 4 15
M N DËi: K
3 7
2 (M) AcÖK…Z fMœvsk (Improper Fraction) t †h
5 fMœvs‡ki je eo I ni †QvU A_ev je I ni mgvb
3 4 7 13 5
5 Zv‡K AcÖK…Z fMœvsk e‡j| †hgb- , , ,
3 5 12 5
(N) wgkÖ fMœvsk (Mixed Fraction) t c~Y© msL¨v +
iæwUi 5 wU UzK‡iv fMœvsk wg‡j †h fMœvsk nq Zv‡K wgkÖ fMœvsk e‡j|
GKwU wRwbm‡K †gvU hZ As‡k fvM Kiv nq, †mwU 1 1 2 2
†hgb- 2 + = 2 , 3 + =3 BZ¨vw`|
ni Ges †mB †gvU Ask †_‡K hZ Ask †bqv nq, 2 2 5 5
†mwU je| †hgb- Avwg GKwU iæwU‡K †gvU 5wU fvM 03.†KvbwU wgkÖ fMœvsk?cwievi cwiKíbv mnKvix: 11
ev UzK‡iv Kijvg, GB 5wU UzK‡iv n‡”Q ni| GLb 1 3
K L
GB 5wU UzK‡iv †_‡K 2wU UzK‡iv †L‡q †djjvg, GB 2 2
2wU UzK‡iv n‡”Q je| A_©vr, Avwg †Ljvg,iæwUwUi 5 1
M 7 DËi: M
fv‡Mi 2 fvM| hv‡K fMœvs‡ki fvlvq †jLv nq 4
2
Gfv‡e- | (wP‡Î †`Lyb-A¨vk Kvjvi) fMœvskwU‡K (O) mgZzj fMœvsk (Equivalent Fraction) t †Kvb
5 fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K GKB msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j
evsjvq cov nq- 5 fv‡Mi 2 Ges Bs‡iwR cov nq 2 IB fMœvs‡ki mgZzj fMœvsk cvIqv hvq| †hgb-
evB 5| Avevi iæwUwUi 5 fv‡Mi 2 fvM †L‡q †djvq 1 1 2 2 1
3 fvM Awekó _vKj| A_v©r, Aewkó iæwU _vKj- 5   (GLv‡b Gi mgZzj fMœvsk
2 22 4 2
fv‡Mi 3 fvM| hv fMœvs‡ki fvlvq †jLv nq Gfv‡e
2
3 n‡”Q | je I ni Dfq‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y Kiv
| (wP‡Î †`Lyb-mv`v is) 4
5 n‡q‡Q|)
5 1 1 3 3 1
01. fMœvskwUi ni KZ?cwievi cwiKíbv mnKvix: 11   (GLv‡b Gi mgZzj fMœvsk n‡”Q
7 2 23 6 2
K 5 L 7
M †Kv‡bvwUB bq
3
DËi: L | je I ni Dfq‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q|)
6
(L) cÖK…Z fMœvsk (Proper Fraction):†h fMœvs‡ki Avevi, †Kvb fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K GKB msL¨v Øviv
je †QvU I ni eo †mB fMœvsk‡K cÖK…Z fMœvsk e‡j| fvM K‡iI IB fMœvs‡ki mgZzj fMœvsk cvIqv hvq|
3 2 5 †hgb-
†hgb- , , BZ¨vw`|
7 3 7 12 12  4 3 12
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk? mgvR‡mev Awa. Awdm mnvqK:17   (GLv‡b Gi mgZzj fMœvsk
20 20  4 5 20
5 12 3
K L
6 10 n‡”Q | je I ni Dfq‡K 4 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|)
5
2Math Tutor
 g‡b ivLyb: (P) wecixZ fMœvsk (Reciprocal Fraction)t †Kvb
†Kvb fMœvsk‡K jwNô fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡j fMœvs‡ki je‡K ni Ges ni‡K je Ki‡j †h fMœvsk
fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K GKB msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡Z cvIqv hvq Zv‡K cÖ_g fMœvs‡ki wecixZ fMœvsk ejv
nq| A_©vr, je I ni‡K Zv‡ì M.mv.¸ (Mwiô nq|
mvaviY ¸YbxqK) Øviv fvM Ki‡Z nq| GLv‡b GKB 3
msL¨v ej‡Z je I n‡ii M.mv.¸‡K eySv‡”Q|  fMœvs‡ki wecixZ fMœvsk = Gi wecixZ
7
 †Kvb fMœvsk‡K mgZzj fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki‡j Zvi 7 y x
†Pnviv cwieZ©b n‡jI gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| fMœvsk , Gi wecixZ fMœvsk BZ¨vw`|
3 x y
3 6
†hgb-  ( GLv‡b `ywU fMœvs‡ki gvbB n‡”Q  c~Y© msL¨vi wecixZ fMœvsk = 2 Gi wecixZ
6 12
1 1
1 fMœvsk , x Gi wecixZ fMœvsk , y Gi wecixZ
| g‡b ivLyb- GKvwaK fMœvsk‡K jwNô AvKv‡i 2 𝑥
2 1
fMœvsk 𝑦 |
cÖKvk Ki‡j Zv‡ì djvdj hw` GKB fMœvsk nq
Zvn‡j Zviv ci¯úi mgZzj fMœvsk| †hgb-  g‡b ivLyb- †h‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v g~jZ GKwU AcÖK…Z
3 4 12 25 fMœvsk| †hgb- 2 †K AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki‡j
   | 2
6 8 24 50 `vovq | A_©vr, †h‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨vi ni 1 aiv nq|
GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU fMœvsk‡K jwNô AvKv‡i cÖKvk 1
1 ZvB †h‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v GK ai‡Yi AcÖK…Z fMœvsk|
Ki‡j gvb n‡e, GRb¨ Giv mevB ci¯ú‡ii 2 1
2 †K wecixZ fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Ki‡j n‡e | ZvB
mgZzj fMœvsk|) 1 2
04. †Kvb fMœvsk‡K jwNó AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡j Gi 1
Avgiv mivmwi 2 Gi wecixZ fMœvsk wjwL|
je I n‡ii Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK w`‡q-†Rjv cÖv_wgK 2
wkÿv Awdmvi: 93 1 1
K je I ni‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e GKBf‡e, x  , 11  BZ¨vw`|
x 11
L je I ni‡K fvM Ki‡Z n‡e
M ni‡K fvM Ki‡Z n‡e
N je‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e DËi: L
06.02 fMœvs‡ki iƒcvšÍi †KŠkj
(K) AcÖK…Z fMœvsk‡K wgkÖ fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg t (L) wgkÖ fMœvsk‡K AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii wbqg t
7 ni‡K c~Y© msL¨v Øviv ¸Y K‡i je Gi mv‡_ †hvM
†K wgkÖ fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi Kiv hvK- Kiæb Ges cÖvß msL¨vwU‡K je wn‡m‡e emvb, e¨m
5
cÖ_gZ, je 7 †K ni 5 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e- wgkÖ fMœvsk AcªK…Z fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi n‡q hv‡e|
5) 7 ( 1 পূর্ ণসংখ্যা × হর + লব
5
A_©vr, |
হর
2 1 2  12  1 25
†hgb- 2 =  |
wØZxqZ, fvMdj 1 †K c~Y©msL¨v cwRk‡b Ges 12 12 12
fvM‡kl 2 †K je cwRk‡b Ges ni 5 †K ni 2 3 2
cwRk‡b emv‡Z n‡e, e¨m, wgkÖ fMœvsk n‡q †Mj!  AcªK…Z fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæbt 5 , 11 ,13 |
7 5 3
2 (M) mgni wewkó fMœvskt GKvwaK fMœvs‡ki me KqwUi
1 ( GwU cov nq Gfv‡e- 1 mg¯Í 5 fv‡Mi 2)|
5 ni hw` GKB msL¨v nq, ZLb H fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K
21 78 220 Avgiv mgni wewkó fMœvsk ewj| †hgb-
 wgkÖ fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiæbt , , |
5 11 10
2Math Tutor
3 4 5 6 1
, , , | GLv‡b mg¯Í fMœvsk¸‡jvi ni 7, nIqvq fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk|
7 7 7 7 8
ZvB GB fMœvsk¸‡jv n‡”Q mgni wewkó fMœvsk|  ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg fMœvsk wbY©‡qi †K․kjt wb‡Pi
 mgni wewkó fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii †K․kjt Pjyb wfbœ †KvbwU e„nËg ev ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk? G ai‡Yi cÖkœ
wfbœ ni wewkó K‡qKwU fMœvsk †bqv hvK- cixÿvq cÖPzi G‡m _v‡K| G ai‡Yi mgm¨v mgvav‡b
1 3 7 3wU RbwcÖq †g_W m¤ú‡K© Rvbe|
, ,
8 16 24  mgni c×wZ‡Z : Ômgni wewkó fMœvs‡k
Gevi Dc‡iv³ fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K mgni wewkó fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii †KŠkjÕ Av‡jvPbv `ªóªe¨|
iƒcvšÍi Kiv hvK| 05. wb¤œwjwLZ fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿy`ªZg? cÖvK-
 avc : fMœvsk¸‡jvi ni 8, 16, 24 Gi jmv¸ cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg):13
wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr, jmv¸ = 48| 2 3
K L
 avc : Gevi cÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki ni‡K 48 evbv‡Z 3 4
n‡e| 5 7
M N DËi: M
Pjyb ïiæ Kiv hvK- 9 12
1 1 6 6 mgvavb mgni c×wZ ÿy`ªZg fMœvsk wbY©q Kiv hvK|
= 
8 8  6 48 cÖ_‡g ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| fMœvsk¸‡jvi
3 33 9 ni 3, 4, 9 I 12 Gi jmv¸ 36|
= =
16 16  3 48 2 2  12 24
GLb, = 
7 7  2 14 3 3  12 36
= =
24 24  2 48 3 3  9 27
= 
AZGe, bZzb fMœvsk¸‡jv nj-
6
,
9
Ges
14 4 4  9 36
48 48 48 5 5  4 20
hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ni GKB|  
9 9  4 36
 cÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki ni‡K 48 evbv‡Z h_vµ‡g ni 8 †K 7 7  3 21
6, 16 †K 3 Ges 24 †K 2 Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges  
12 12  3 36
ni‡K hZ Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q ZZ Øviv je‡KI ¸Y
mgni wewkó fMœvskmg~‡n †h fMœvs‡ki je eo, †mwU
Kiv n‡q‡Q| g‡b ivLyb- ni‡K †h msL¨v Øviv ¸Y
eo Ges †h fMœvskwUi ni †QvU †mwU †QvU| †m
Ki‡eb je‡KI GKB msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Abymv‡i, cÖvß mgni wewkó fMœvsk¸‡jvi gv‡S
 g‡b ivLyb: gRvi Z_¨- fMœvsk¸‡jv mgniwewkó n‡j,
20
†h fMœvs‡ki je eo †m fMœvs‡ki gvb eo Ges †h me‡P‡q †QvU je Av‡Q GB fMœvskwU‡Z, ZvB
fMœvs‡ki je †QvU †mB fMœvs‡ki gvb †QvU| 36
14 5
Dc‡ii mgni wewkó fMœvsk¸‡jvi gv‡S GB fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk| hw` cÖ‡kœ e„nËg
48 9
fMœvskwU e„nËg, KviY meKqwU fMœvs‡ki gv‡S GB 27
fMœvsk PvB‡Zv, Zvn‡j me‡P‡q eo je Av‡Q GB
6 36
fMœvs‡ki je me‡P‡q eo Ges fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg 3
48 fMœvskwU‡Z, ZLb GB fMœvskwU e„nËg fMœvsk nZ|
KviY meKqwU fMœvs‡ki gv‡S GB fMœvs‡ki je 4
me‡P‡q †QvU|  `kwgK fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë
7 14 7 fMœvsk¸‡jv‡K ïiæ‡Z fvM K‡i `kwgK fMœvs‡k
I n‡”Q mgZzj fMœvsk, ZvB fMœvskwU iƒcvšÍi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Zvici †mLvb cÖkœvbymv‡i
24 48 24
ÿz`ªZg ev e„nËg fMœvsk Lyu‡R wb‡Z n‡e|
1 6
e„nËg fMœvsk| GKBfv‡e I mgZzj fMœvsk 06. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
8 48
Math Tutor 3
mnKvix wkÿK (myigv) : 13 fMœvsk Pvq Zvn‡j eo ¸Yd‡ji wb‡Pi fMœvskwU †i‡L
3 5 AciwU evwZj K‡i w`‡eb| †h‡nZz GB cÖ‡kœ ÿz`ªZg
K L
4 6 fMœvsk PvIqv n‡q‡Q ZvB †QvU ¸Ydj 6 wb‡Pi
7 9 1
M N DËi: N fMœvskwU ( ) †i‡L AciwU evwZj K‡i †`qv nj|
9 13 3
3 5 1 2
mgvavb K = 0.75 L = 0.83333  Gevi fMœvs‡ki mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii fMœvsk
4 6 3 7
7 9 AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i c~‡e©i wbq‡g ÿz`ªZg fMœvskwU
M = 0.77777 N = 0.6923 wbY©q Kiæb-
9 13
Dc‡iv³ gvb¸‡jvi gv‡S me ÿz`ªZg n‡”Q 0.6923, 7 = 7 1 6 = 3 2
9 1 2
K L
ZvB mwVK DËi n‡e N | hw` cÖ‡kœ e„nËg 3 7
13
fMœvsk Rvb‡Z PvIqv nZ, Zvn‡j mwVK DËi 2
†QvU ¸Ydj 6 Gi wb‡Pi fMœvsk †i‡L AciwU
5 7
nZ L | evwZj K‡i †`qv nj|
6
 civgk©t hviv fv‡M Lye `ÿ, Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB c×wZwU 2 5
 GKBfv‡e wU‡K me©‡kl fMœvsk Gi mv‡_
LyeB djcÖm~| KviY GB c×wZ‡Z cÖkœc‡Îi duvKv 7 21
RvqMvq SUc‡U mgvavb Kiv hvq, ZvB Avgv‡ì Zzjbv Kiv hvK-
civgk© n‡”Q hviv eo msL¨v w`‡q †QvU msL¨v‡K fvM 42 = 21  2 35 = 7  5
Ki‡Z `ÿ bb, Zviv †ewk †ewk cÖ¨vKwU‡mi gva¨‡g 2 5
`ÿZv AR©b Kiæb| K L
7 21
 µm c×wZ‡Z: µm c×wZ‡Z ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg msL¨v
5
wbY©q `ÿ I `ye©j Df‡qi Rb¨ mnR GKwU c×wZ| †QvU ¸Ydj 35 Gi wb‡Pi fMœvsk -B n‡”Q
 µm c×wZ‡Z ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wbY©qt K_v bv evwo‡q 21
mivmwi D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| me‡P‡q ÿz`ªZg fMœvsk|
07. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b  hw` cÖkœc‡Î e„nËg fMœvsk PvIqv nZ, Zvn‡j GKB
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 04 wbq‡g mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| ïay cÖwZevi `ywU ¸Ydj
1 3 †_‡K eo ¸Yd‡ji wb‡Pi fMœvskwU †i‡L AciwU
K L evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii mgm¨vwU †_‡K e„nËg
3 6
fMœvsk wbY©q Kiv hvK-
2 5
M N DËi: N 6 =6  1 9 = 3 3
7 21 1 3
mgvavb  G c×wZi †ewmK K_v nj, Avcwb cÖ_g `ywU  K L
3 6
fMœvs‡ki GKwUi je Ab¨wU ni Ges GKwUi ni eo ¸Ydj 9 Gi wb‡Pi fMœvskwU eo|
Ab¨wUi je Gi mv‡_ AvovAvwo ¸Y Ki‡eb| 12 = 6  2 21 = 7  3
6 =6  1 9 = 3 3
2 3
1 3  M L
K L 7 6
3 6 eo ¸Ydj 21 Gi wb‡Pi fMœvskwU eo|
†h fMœvs‡ki Dc‡i ¸Ydj eo eyS‡Z n‡e †mB 30 = 6  5 63 = 21  3
fMœvskwU eo Ges †h fMœvs‡ki Dc‡i ¸Ydj †QvU
eyS‡Z n‡e †mB f&MœvskwU †QvU| hw` cÖkœc‡Î ÿz`ªZg 5 3
 N L
fMœvsk Pvq Zvn‡j †QvU ¸Yd‡ji wb‡Pi fMœvskwU 21 6
†i‡L AciwU evwZj K‡i w`‡eb| Avevi hw` e„nËg eo ¸Ydj 63 Gi wb‡Pi fMœvskwU eo |
4Math Tutor
3 11 2
 wb‡Y©q e„nËg fMœvsk | M N DËi: K
6 45 9
08. wb‡Pi †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK: 18 15. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-15]
5 1 5 12
K L K L
21 3 6 15
3 2 11 17
M N DËi:K M N DËi: M
6 7 14 21
09. wb¤œwjwLZ fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg? cÖvK- 16. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU me‡P‡q eo? cÖvK-
cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK (wSjvg): 13 cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK (†WjUv)- 14]
2 3 23 13
K L K L
3 4 30 15
5 7 4 2
M N DËi:M M N DËi: L
9 12 5 3
10. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ e„nËg †KvbwU? cÖv_wgK mn. 17. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg? cÖvK-
wkÿK: 18 cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-13 (myigv)
4 5 3 5
K L K L
7 8 4 6
7 2 7 9
M N DËi:N M N DËi: N
11 3 9 13
11. wb¤œwjwLZ fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg? cÖvK- 18. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK (†nvqvs‡nv): 13 mn. wkÿK-13 (kxZjÿ¨v)
2 3 3 5
K L K L
3 4 4 9
5 7 7 11
M N DËi: L M N DËi: L
9 12 12 18
2
12. †Kvb fMœvskwU †_‡K eo?cÖavb wkÿK: 09 (†ejx); 08 19. wb‡Pi fMœvs¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg? cÖv_wgK mn.
3 wkÿK-12(Ki‡Zvqv)
(ivRkvnx); cÖavb wkÿK-12 (Wvwjqv)
1 4
33 8 K L
K L 2 5
50 11
5 4
3 13 M N DËi: L
M N DËi: L 7 9
5 27
13. †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-16 20. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg? cÖv_wgK mn.
(gyw³‡hv×v) wkÿK-12(myigv)
5 7 3 4
K L K L
27 36 4 9
11 2 7 9
M N DËi: K M N DËi: M
45 9 9 13
14. †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-15 21. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e„nËg? cÖv_wgK mn.
4 7 wkÿK-12 (KY©dzjx); mn. wkÿK-08 (avbwmuwo)
K L
27 36
Math Tutor 5
3 5 (BQvgwZ)]
K L
4 6 1 2
K L
7 8 3 7
M N DËi: L 5 3
9 11 M N DËi: M
22. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU e„nËg? †iwR. †emiKvwi mn. 21 6
wkÿK-11 (Rev)
26. wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi gvb me‡P‡q †ewk?
3 4 cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-10 (BQvgwZ)
K L
5 15 1 1
K L
3 7 25 19
M N DËi: K
20 25 1 1
23. wb‡Pi D‡jøwLZ fMœvsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi gvb M N DËi: N
15 12
me‡P‡q †ewk? cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-10
2
1 1 27. †Kvb fMœvskwU †_‡K eo? cÖavb wkÿK-12 (Wvwjqv)
K L 3
25 19
8 3
1 1 K L
M N DËi: N 11 5
15 12
13 33
24. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU e„nËg? cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-10 M N DËi: K
(Ki‡Zvqv); -07 (XvKv wefvM) 27 50
2 3 9 ?
K L 28. = ক ান এ টি সংখ্যা প্রশ্নববাধ স্থান দুটিবে
20 5 ? 81
বসবব? gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK : 00
4 7
M N DËi: L K 81 L 45
15 25 M 27 N 9 DËi: M
25. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg? cÖv_wgK mn. wkÿK-10
06.03 fMœvsk‡K ev¯Íe Rxe‡b cÖ‡qvM I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †ewmK
(K) fMœvs‡k 1 Kx Ges Gi gvb wbY©q †K․kj
†R‡b wbb -44
 fMœvs‡k 1 ev m¤ú~Y© Ask Kx?
aiæb, wg. iwbi Kv‡Q 1,00,000 UvKv Av‡Q| †m Zvi UvKv‡K †gvU 5 wU mgvbfv‡e fvM Kij| A_©vr, Zvi Kv‡Q
_vKv 1, 00, 000 UvKvi cÖwZ fv‡M coj 20,000 UvKv K‡i|
20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 = 5 fvM (jÿ¨ Kiæb cÖwZwU Ask mgvb)
wg. iwb hw` 20,000 UvKv e¨q K‡ib Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, wZwb 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM e¨q K‡ib A_©vr, fMœvs‡ki
1
fvlvq- e¨q K‡ib| UvKvi cwigv‡Yi wn‡m‡e wZwb e¨q K‡ib 20,000 UvKv Avi fMœvs‡ki wn‡m‡e wZwb e¨q K‡ib
5
1 1
| Zvi gv‡b hv, 20,000 UvKvI Zv| welqwU MwY‡Zi fvlvq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡j `vovq-
5 5
1
= 20,000
5
GKBfv‡e Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi-
2Math Tutor
2
= 40,000 [ 20,000 + 20,000 = 2 fvM]
5
3
= 60,000 [ 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 = 3 fvM]
5
4
= 80,000 [ 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 = 4 fvM]
5
5
= 1,00,000 [ 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 + 20,000 = 5 fvM]
5
ev, 1 = 1,00,000 [1 ev m¤ú~Y© Ask]
5
 g‡b ivLyb : = 1,00,000 ev, 1 = 1,00,000 | GLv‡b 1 ej‡Z m¤ú~Y© UvKv‡K eySv‡”Q| g‡b ivL‡eb,
5
fMœvs‡k 1 Øviv m¤ú~Y© cwigvY‡K eySv‡bv nq| GRb¨ †gvU m¤úwË/‡gvU †eZb/ †gvU QvÎ-QvÎx/GKwU wRwbm KZUzKz
j¤^v BZ¨vwì gvb †ei Ki‡Z ej‡j Avgiv g~jZ 1 Gi gvb †ei Kwi|
 1 Gi gvb wbY©q †K․kj:
2
= 40,000 GRvZxq fMœvs‡ki gvb †_‡K 1 Gi gvb Lye `ªæZ †ei Kivi †KŠkj AvqË¡ Kiv Riæwi|
5
 mvaviY wbqg : mvaviY wbqgwU g~jZ HwKK wbqg|
2
= 40,000
5
5  40,000
 1 = = 1,00,000 |
2
2
 †ewmK †_‡K `ªæZ 1 Gi gvb wbY©q †K․kj: cÖ_‡g eyS‡Z n‡e = 40,000 mgxKiYwU Øviv Kx eySv‡”Q? Pjyb †R‡b
5
†bqv hvK| GLv‡b, ni 5 ej‡Z GKwU m¤ú~Y© m¤úwË eySv‡”Q, †hwU 5 fv‡M wef³| g‡b ivLyb, ni memgq †gvU
m¤úwË‡K eywS‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b, je 2 n‡”Q H m¤úwËwUi 5 fv‡Mi 2 fvM| Zvn‡j 40,000 Øviv wK eySv‡”Q?
40,000 Øviv eySv‡”Q H m¤úwËi 5 fv‡Mi 2 fvM m¤úwËi cwigvY n‡”Q 40,000 UvKv|
2
= 40,000  mivmwi Dfqcÿ‡K †K‡U w`‡q 5 fv‡Mi 1 fv‡Mi gvb †ei Kiæb|
5 20,000
1
ev, = 20,000 2
5 (A_ev) fvM = 40,000
ev, 1 = 20,000  5 = 1,00,000 5
Gfv‡e wPšÍv Kiæb- GLv‡b 5 fv‡Mi 2 fvM n‡”Q 40,000 UvKv, 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM n‡”Q 20,000 UvKv|
 5 fv‡Mi 5 fvM n‡”Q 20,000  5= 100000 UvKv|
 Pjyb Gfv‡e fMœvsk †_‡K AviI K‡qKwU 1 ev m¤ú~Y© As‡ki gvb †ei Kivi †Póv Kwi|
3 3 100
(K) = 300  = 300 ev, 1 = 7  100 = 700|
7 7
4 4 14
(L) = 416  = 416 ev, 1 = 5  14 = 70|
5 5
 1 Gi gvb †ei Kiæb-
3 7 13
(K) = 75 (L) = 707 (M) = 91
8 10 11
Math Tutor 3
DËigvjvt (K) 200 (L) 1010 (M) 77
2 we‡kl fvZv cvb| Zvi we‡kl fvZv 40 UvKv n‡j,
29. †Kvb msL¨vi Ask 64 Gi mgvb? 15Zg wemGm
7 g~j †eZb KZ UvKv? cÂg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) : 2010
K 224 L 240 K 1200 L 1400
M 260 N 264 DËi: K M 1600 N 1800 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU x mgvavb g‡bKwi, Kg©Pvixi g~j †eZb x UvKv
2 1
cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi = 64 cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi = 40
7 40
2x x
ev, = 64 ev, = 40
7 40
ev, 2x = 64  7  x = 1600
64  7 myZivs, Kg©Pvixi g~j †eZb 1600 UvKv|
x= = 224| 1
2  m¤úwËwUi Ask = 40
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 224| 40
 weKí mgvavb: Ó 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) = 40  40 = 160
1
2
= 64  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: = 40  40  40 = 1600
7 40
(GLv‡b 1 fvM = 40 Ges 40 fvM = 1600)
64  7
1= = 224 | 2
2 33. †Kvb e¨w³i †gvU m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ 90,000
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨v 224| 3
2 32 UvKv| H e¨w³i †gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ? ivóªvqË
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: = 64  32  7 = 224| e¨vsK Awdmvi:97
7 K 1,35,000 L 60,000
(GLv‡b 2 fvM = 64, 1 fvM = 32 Ges 7 fvM =
M 1,50,000 N 1,20,000 DËi: K
32  7 = 224)
2
mgvavb m¤úwËwUi Ask = 90,000
4
30. †Kvb msL¨vi Ask 80 Gi mgvb? _vbv I †Rjv mgvR‡mev 3
7
Awdmvi : 99 90,000  3
ev, 1(m¤ú~Y© Ask) = = 1,35,000
K 140 L 160 2
4
M 20 N 240 DËi: K  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: 2 = 90,000  3  45,000
7 3
20
mgvavb 4 = 80  20  7 = 140| = 1,35,000| (2 fvM = 90,000, 1 fvM =
7 45,000 Ges 3 fvM = 135000)
(4 fvM = 80, 1 fvM = 20 Ges 7 fvM = 140) 5
34. †Kvb m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ 1,20,000 UvKv n‡j
3 8
31. †Kvb msL¨vi Ask 48 Gi mgvb? cvewjK mvwf©m
7 mgy`q m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ n‡e? Sonali Bank Ltd. Offcer 14
Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK : 98 K 2,72,000 UvKv L 2,27,000 UvKv
K 128 L 132 M 75,000 UvKv N 57,000 UvKv DËi:
M 112 N 140 DËi: M 5
mgvavb m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ 1,20,000 UvKv
3 16 8
mgvavb = 48  16  7 = 112| (GLv‡b 3
7 120000  8
fvM = 48, 1 fvM = 16 Ges 7 fvM = 112) Ó 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask)Gi g~j¨ Ó
5
1 ev, 1,92,000 UvKv|
32. †Kvb Kg©Pvix g~j †eZ‡bi fv‡Mi mgcwigvb
40
2Math Tutor
5  8  24,000 = 1,92,000| mwVK DËi †bB|
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: = 1,20,000
8
(L) cÖ_‡g 1 Gi gvb Ges Zvici bZzb fMœvs‡ki gvb wbY©q (fMœvs‡ki HwKK)
†R‡b wbb - 45
 G ai‡Yi mgm¨vq c~‡e©i gZ GKwU fMœvs‡ki gvb †`qv _vK‡e| †mB fMœvsk †_‡K h_vixwZ 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) Gi gvb
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ G ai‡Yi mgm¨vq †gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ bv †P‡q AviI GKwU bZzb fMœvs‡ki gvb Rvb‡Z
PvB‡e| GRb¨ 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) Gi gvb †ei Kivi ci bZzb fMœvs‡ki gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
 fMœvs‡ki HwK‡Ki ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbqgt mgvav‡bi cv‡k e‡·i gv‡S wbqg `ywU Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
3 5
19. †Kvb m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ 9000 UvKv| H m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ KZ?
5 6
3
mgvavb m¤úwËwUi As‡ki g~j¨ = 9000 UvKv
5
9000 5
Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó  1 Gi gvb wbY©‡q 1g fMœvsk D‡ë wM‡q ni j‡ei mv‡_ Ges je n‡ii mv‡_ ¸Y n‡e
3
5 9000  5  5
Ó Ó Ó = Ó  1Gi c‡ii av‡ci fMœvsk j‡ei mv‡_ je Ges n‡ii mv‡_ ni ¸Y n‡e
6 36
= 12500 UvKv|
5
 wb‡Y©q Ask m¤úwËi g~j¨ 12500 UvKv|
6
 Wvbcv‡ki e‡·i Z_¨ `ywU fv‡jvfv‡e eySvi †Póv Kiæb Ges wbqwgZ PP©v K‡i kU©Kv‡U mgvav‡bi Af¨vm •Zwi Kiæb|
7 bv, ZvB mivmwi ¸Y Kiæb-
35. †Kvb m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ 9100.00 UvKv| H
8 8 3
3 9100   = 78000|
m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ KZ? A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdm mnKvix : 7 4
4 3
11; moK I Rbc_ Awa : Dcmn : cÖ‡KŠkjx : 10 36. GK LÛ Rwgi As‡ki g~j¨ 375 UvKv n‡j H
K 7800 UvKv L 7200
8
UvKv 1
M 8800 UvKv N 9800 UvKv DËi: K Rwgi As‡ki `vg KZ?†iwR÷vi cÖv : we : mn : wk: ( †Mvjvc) 11
5
mgvavb K 325 UvKv L 250 UvKv
7
m¤úwËwUi As‡ki g~j¨ = 9100 UvKv M 200 UvKv N 400 UvKv DËi: M
8
8
mgvavb 375  × 1 = 200 UvKv|
9100  8
Ó 1 Ó Ó = Ó 3 5
7
1
3 9100  8  3 37. †Kvb m¤úwËi As‡ki g~j¨ 16,000 UvKv n‡j,
Ó Ó Ó = Ó 2
4 74
1
= 78000 UvKv | H m¤úwËi As‡ki g~‡jï 4 ¸Y KZ? cÖv_wgK
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: mgvavb Kivi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡eb 8
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv wefvM) : 05
†Kvb jvBbwU †Kv_vq hv‡”Q, Zvn‡j GK jvB‡bB K 4,000 L 16,000
mgm¨vwU mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G ai‡Yi mgm¨vq M 32,000 N 64,000 DËi: L
cÖ_g fMœvsk D‡ë hv‡e, Zvi gv‡b fMœvskwU Dwë‡q
9100 Gi mv‡_ ¸Y Kiæb Ges wØZxq fMœvsk Dëv‡e mgvavb 1 As‡ki g~j¨ = 16,000  2  1 = 4,000
8 1 8
2Math Tutor
1 1 3
Ges Gi 4 ¸Y = 4  4,000= 16,000 UvKv| M N DËi: N
8 20 20
3 3
38. GKwU †c‡Uªvj U¨v‡¼i Ask Lvwj K‡i 5wU UªvK mgvavb 5wU Uªv‡Ki aviYÿgZv c~Y© U¨v‡¼i Ask
4 4
c~Y© Kiv n‡jv, hv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡K mgcwigvY †c‡Uªvj 3
aviY K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K Uªv‡Ki aviYÿgZv c~Y© U¨v‡¼i 1Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó
4 5
KZ Ask? mve-‡iwR÷ªvi : 01
3
4 2 = Ask|
K L 20
15 15
(M) fMœvs‡ki †hvM (nimg~n wfbœ n‡j)

†R‡b wbb - 46
 fMœvs‡ki †hv‡Mi mvaviY wbqg: †h fMœvsk¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e, †m¸‡jvi ni¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei Kiæb Ges wb‡Pi
wbq‡g mgvavb Kiæb-
2 1
  3 I 5 Gi j.mv.¸ 15
3 5
52  3 1
=  cÖÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki ni w`‡q j.mv.¸ fvM K‡i fvMdj w`‡q je‡K ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e
15
10  3
=  Ges †mB ¸Ydj¸‡jv j‡ei ¯’v‡b emv‡Z n‡e Ges h_vixwZ †hvM wPý emv‡Z n‡e
15
13
= (DËi)
15
 `ywU fMœvsk †hv‡Mi kU©KvU: mivmwi ni `ywU ¸Y K‡i ni cwRk‡b wjLyb Ges wP‡Îi gZ AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i j‡ei
cwRk‡b wjLyb-
2 1
+
3 5
3  10 13
= = (DËi)
15 15
gy‡L gy‡L †Póv Kiæb: 3  5 = 15 I 10 + 3 = 13  fMœvskwU 15 fv‡Mi 13 fvM |
 `ywU fMœvsk †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î kU©KvU eënvi Ki‡j `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq| Z‡e `y‡qi AwaK fMœvs‡ki †hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î
mvaviY wbqg eënvi KivB DËg|
1 1 1
 
10 3 5
3  10  6 19
= = (DËi)
30 30
 wb‡R Kiæb-
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 19 11
(K) + (L) + + (M)   DËigvjv: (K) (L) (M)
3 2 10 3 5 5 7 10 6 30 14
1 1 evsjv‡`k Ry U wgj Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Awdmvi : 17
39. GKwU LyuwUi Ask gvwUi wb‡P Ges Ask cvwbi 1 2
3 2 K L
wb‡P _vK‡j †gvU KZ Ask gvwU I cvwbi wb‡P Av‡Q? 3 3
2Math Tutor
5 5
M N DËi: M 41. GKRb K…lK Zvi mewR †ÿ‡Zi 1 As‡k †e¸b,
6 7 2
1 1 1 1
40. K †evZ‡j wjUvi Ges L †evZ‡j wjUvi cvwb As‡k evuavKwc Ges As‡k dzj Pvl K‡ib|
2 2 4 5
i‡q‡Q| †evZj `yBwU‡Z †gvU KZ wjUvi cvwb i‡q‡Q? K…lK Zvi †ÿ‡Zi †gvU KZ As‡k Pvl K‡i‡Qb?
1 1 1 1
K L K L
4 3 6 10
1 N 1 19 1
M DËi: N M N DËi: M
2 20 20
(N) fMœvs‡ki †hvM (nimg~n GKB n‡j)
†R‡b wbb - 47
 fMœvs‡ki ni¸‡jv GKB n‡j ni cwRk‡b GKwU ni ewm‡q je¸‡jv †hvM K‡i je cwRk‡b emv‡jB †hvMdj †c‡q
hve|
2 1 2 1 3 3
(K)  = = (gy‡L gy‡L wn‡me K‡i †djyb: 2 + 1 = 3, Zvn‡j DËi n‡e )
5 5 5 5 5
1 3 5 1 3  5 9 9
(L)   = = (gy‡L gy‡L: 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 n‡j, DËi n‡e )
11 11 11 11 11 11
 g‡b ivLyb : GB †QvU †QvU AvBwWqv¸‡jv A‡bK mgq g¨vwR‡Ki gZ mgq euvwP‡q w`‡e| ni GKB n‡j we‡qv‡Mi
9 6
†ÿ‡ÎI GKB wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨| ïay je¸‡jv we‡qvM Ki‡jB DËi P‡j Avm‡e| †hgb: - (gy‡L gy‡L: 9 - 6 =
7 7
3
3, ZvB DËi n‡e | A_©vr, ni¸‡jvB GKB nIqvq ïay je cwRk‡b 9 - 6 = 3 emv‡jB DËi P‡j Avm‡e|)
7
2 1
42. †hvM Kiæb:  mgvavb 5 + 2 + 1 = 8
7 7
8
mgvavb
2 1
  †hvMdj = |
11
7 7
21 3
13 3 7
= = 44. †hvM Kiæb:  
7 7 23 23 23
 gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb: 2 + 1 = 3 mgvavb 13 + 3 + 7 = 23
3 23
 †hvMdj =  †hvMdj = =1|
7 23
5 2 1
43. †hvM Kiæb:  
11 11 11
(O) wgkÖ fMœvs‡ki †hvM
†R‡b wbb -48

 wgkÖ fMœvs‡ki †hv‡M Avgiv GLv‡b `ywU wbqg wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
3 5 3 5
wbqg  : 2  1 = 2 +  1  [ c~Y© msL¨v I fMœvsk c„_K K‡i wbb ]
13 26 13 26
2Math Tutor
3 5
= (2 + 1) + (  ) [ c~Y©msL¨v I fMœvsk¸‡jv c„_Kfv‡e †hvM K‡i †djyb ]
13 26
3 2  51 65 11
=3+ =3+ =3
26 26 26
3 5
wbqg  : 2  1 [wgkÖ fMœvsk¸‡jv AcÖK…Z fMœvs‡k iƒcvšÍi K‡i †djyb ]
13 26
2  13  3 1  26  5 29 31
=  =  [Gevi fMœvs‡ki †hv‡Mi mvaviY wbqgvbyhvqx †hvM K‡i †djyb]
13 26 13 26
29  2  31  1 89 11
= = =3 (DËi)
26 26 26
3 5 1 mgvavb (20 + 30 + 10) + (
1 1 1
45. 3 + 1 + 5 = KZ? wewUwf-Gi mnKvix + + )
8 8 8 10 20 50
cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2017 17 17
1 1 = 60 + = 60
K 10 L 9 100 100
8 8 1 5
7 5 47. †Kv‡bv e¨w³ 2 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ †nu‡U, 3
M 10 N 9 DËi: K 4 8
8 8 3
3 5 1 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ wi·vq Ges 8 wK‡jvwgUvi c_
mgvavb (3 + 1 + 5) + ( + + ) 20
8 8 8 ev‡m †M‡jb| wZwb †gvU KZ c_ AwZµg Ki‡jb?
3 51 9 1 6ô †kÖwY †evW© eB
=9+ = 9+ =9+1+
8 8 8 1 21
K 14 L 13
1 40 20
= 10
8 41 1
M 14 N 13 DËi: K
1 40 40
46. Rwgi mv‡ne Zvui Rwg †_‡K GK eQ‡i 20
10 1 5
mgvavb (2 + 3 + 8) + ( + + 3 )
1 1 4 8 20
KzB›Uvj Avgb, 30 KzB›Uvj Bwi Ges 10
20 50 41 1
KzB›Uvj AvDk avb †c‡jb| wZwb Zvui Rwg †_‡K = 13 + = 13 + 1
40 40
GK eQ‡i KZ KzB›Uvj avb †c‡q‡Qb? 6ô †kÖwY MwYZ
1 1
83 17 = 13 + 1 + = 14 |
K 60 L 60 40 40
100 100
M 30
19 N 30
17
DËi: L
100 100
(P) fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K GKB msL¨v †hvM K‡i bZzb fMœvsk MVb
7 3
48. Gi ni Ges j‡ei m‡½ †Kvb msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j fMœvskwU n‡e? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk: (Avjdv) : 14/
17 5
Rbkw³,Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY eÿ‡ivi Dcmn : cwiPvjK : 01
K 7 L 8
2Math Tutor
M 6 N 13 DËi: L 78 15 3
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU x
L x=8 n‡j,   (mwVK)
17  8 25 5
7x 3 mwVK Ackb †c‡q †M‡j evKx ¸‡jv Avi †U÷ Kivi
cÖkœg‡Z, 
17  x 5 ìKvi †bB|
ev, 5 (7 + x) = 3 (17 + x) 3
49. Gi je Ges n‡ii mv‡_ †Kvb GKB msL¨v †hvM
ev, 35 + 5x = 51 + 3x 5
ev, 5x – 3x = 16 4
Ki‡j fMœvskwUi gvb nq? mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii cÖ‡ekb
ev, 2x = 16 5
Awdmvi : 13
16
x = 8 K 4 5 L
2 M 3 6 N DËi: L
 Option Test:
mgvavb Option Test: K 3  4 7
7  7 14 7 = (mwVK bq)
K x = 7 n‡j, = = (mwVK bq) 54 9
17  7 24 12 35 8 4
L = = (mwVK)
5  5 10 5
(Q) fMœvs‡ki we‡qvM
5 2 25  12 13 3
50.  = = 53. mey‡Ri evwo we`¨vjq †_‡K wKwg cwð‡g
6 5 30 30 8
9 2 92 7 5
51.  = = Awe¯’Z| wgZzi evwo we`¨vjq †_‡K wKwg c~‡e©
13 13 13 13 12
 g‡b ivLyb: mgni wewkó fMœvs‡ki we‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Aew¯’Z| meyR I wgZzi evwo †_‡K we`¨vj‡qi
ïay je we‡qvM Ki‡jB nq| GLv‡b `ywU fMœvs‡ki `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ KZ?
je 9 I 2| G‡ì‡K we‡qvM Kiæb- 9 - 2= 7| K
2 L
3
7 12 24
A_©vr, we‡qvMdj = |
13 1 1
M N DËi: N
 wb‡R Kiæb- 8 24
5 3 2 2 9 2
(K)  (L)  (M)  mgvavb 5 - 3 = 10  9 = 1
6 8 3 5 10 5 12 8 24 24
2 7
52. Avcbvi Kv‡Q wjUvi `ya i‡q‡Q hv †_‡K Avcwb 54. `ywU fMœvs‡ki †hvMdj 70 Ges eo fMœvskwU 38
3 19
1 n‡j †QvU fMœvskwU KZ n‡e? RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^
wjUvi `ya cvb K‡i‡Qb| Avi KZ wjUvi `ya
4 Kg©KZv© : 12
Aewkó i‡q‡Q? 12 12
K 31 L 32
3 5 19 19
K L 12 7
12 12 M 30 N 33 DËi: K
19 19
3 3
M N DËi: L mgvavb †QvU fMœvsk = †hvMdj - eo fMœvsk
4 7
7 729 601 12
mgvavb 2 - 1 = 8  3 = 5 = 70 - 38
19
= 70 -
19
=
19
= 31
19
3 4 12 12
2Math Tutor
(R) fMœvsk †_‡K fMœvsk we‡qvM = we‡qvMdj/cv_©K¨/Kg/‡ewki Zzjbv (hv cÖ‡kœ _vK‡e)
†R‡b wbb - 49
 `ywU fMœvs‡ki cv_©‡Kï cwigvY hw` cÖ‡kœ †`qv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgiv fMœvsk `ywU mivmwi we‡qvM K‡i cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë
D³ cv_©‡Kï mv‡_ Zzjbv Kie| cv_©‡Kï cwigvY we‡qvMdj/cv_©K¨/Kg/‡ewk BZ¨vw` †h‡Kvb bv‡g
_vK‡Z cv‡i|
 `ywU fMœvsk we‡qv‡Mi kU©KvU: mivmwi ni `ywU ¸Y K‡i ni cwRk‡b wjLyb Ges wP‡Îi gZ AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i j‡ei
cwRk‡b wjLyb-
1 2
-
5 3
10  3 7
= = (DËi)
15 15
 gy‡L gy‡L †Póv Kiæb: 5  3 = 15 I 10 - 3 = 7  fMœvskwU 15 fv‡Mi 7 fvM |
2 1  H e¨w³i Avq 2400 UvKv|
55. GK e¨w³ m¤úwËi Ask cyÎ‡K Ges Ask
3 3  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: 3  4 = 12 Ges 4 - 3 = 1,
Kb¨v‡K w`‡jb| Kb¨v cyÎ A‡cÿv 1500 UvKv Kg Zvn‡j fMœvskwU `vov‡”Q 12 fv‡Mi 1 fvM, hvi mgvb
†cj| m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK Awdmvi : 97 200 UvKv|  12 fvM Avq ev m¤ú~Y© Avq n‡”Q
K 3000 UvKv L 4500 UvKv 2400 UvKv|
M 6000 UvKv N 7500 UvKv DËi: L  civgk©: G RvZxq A¼ gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb
mgvavb cyÎ †ewk cvq(fMœvs‡ki fvlvq) = 2 - 1 = 1 Kivi `ÿZv AR©b Kiv AZxe Riæwi| KviY Avgiv
3 3 3 GB AvBwWqv¸‡jv kZKiv, jvf-ÿwZ I my`-Klv
cyÎ †ewk cvq (cwigv‡Yi fvlvq) 1500 UvKv| Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡ZI eënvi Kie|
 fMœvs‡ki fvlvq †ewk = cwigv‡Yi fvlvq †ewk 1
1
57. GKwU cvÎ Ask fwZ© Av‡Q| hw` 8 M¨vjb miv‡bv
cÖkœg‡Z, = 1500 2
3 1
ev, 1 = 4500 nq Z‡e Ask fwZ© _v‡K| cvÎwU KZ M¨vjb
10
myZivs, m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi g~j¨ 4500 UvKv| aviY K‡i? kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
2 1 KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: - = 1500
3 3 cwi`k©K: 05
1 K 22 M¨vjb L 16 M¨vjb
ev, = 1500
3 M 20 M¨vjb N 24 M¨vjb DËi: M
 1 = 1500 × 3 = 4500
mgvavb hZ M¨vjb miv‡bv nq = 1 - 1 = 4
1 1
56. †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi Av‡qi As‡ki cwie‡Z© Ask 2 10 10
3 4 2
e¨q Ki‡j Zvi 200 UvKv Kg LiP n‡Zv| Zvi Avq = Ask|
KZ? †hvMv‡hvM gš¿. Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi mnKvix Kgv‡Û›U : 07 5
K 1500 UvKv L 2000 UvKv 2
cÖkœg‡Z, = 8
M 2300 UvKv N 2400 UvKv DËi: N 5
 1 = 20 |
mgvavb UvKv LiP Kg nZ = 1 - 1 = 1
1 1 5 1
3 4 12  (A_ev) - = 8 ev, =8
1 2 10 10
cÖkœg‡Z, = 200 4 10
12 ev, = 8 ev, 1 = 8 × = 20
ev, 1 = 2400 UvKv| 10 4
2Math Tutor
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: 2  10 = 20 Ges 10 - 2 = 8 35 fv‡Mi 8 fvM = 32, 35 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 4
 20 fv‡Mi 8 fvM = 8 M¨vjb, 20 fv‡Mi 1 fvM  35 fv‡Mi 35 fvM = 4  35 = 140 M¨vjb|
= 1 M¨vjb, 20 fv‡Mi 20 fvM ev m¤ú~Y© M¨vj‡bi 5
60. GKwU ¯‥y‡ji QvÎ QvÎxi msL¨vi g‡a¨ Ask QvÎ
aviY ÿgZv 20 M¨vjb| 6
1 Ges evKx Ask QvÎx | hw` QvÎ‡ì msL¨v QvÎx‡ì
58. GKwU cvwbi U¨v‡¼i Ask cvwb w`‡q c~Y© Ges msL¨v A‡cÿv 120 Rb ‡ewk nq, Z‡e QvÎxi msL¨v
5
3 KZ? †bŠ cwienb gš¿ I cÖwZiÿv gš¿. cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© : 13
U¨v¼wUi Ask c~Y© Ki‡Z AviI 20 wjUvi cvwb K 25 Rb L 35 Rb
5
M 30 Rb N 20 Rb DËi: M
cÖ‡qvRb| U¨v¼wUi aviYÿgZv KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK
Awdmvi: 01 mgvavb †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi gv‡S QvÎ 5 Ask n‡j QvÎx n‡e
K 40 L 50 DËi: L 6
M 60 N Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq 5 1
= (1 - ) = Ask|
mgvavb 5  5 = 25 I 15 - 5 = 10 | 6 6
25 fv‡Mi 10 fvM = 20 , 25 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 2 5 1 4
 QvÎx A‡cÿv QvÎ †ewk = - = Ask
 25 fv‡Mi 25 fvM = 2  25 = 50 wjUvi| 6 6 6
 cÖ_‡g gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb Ki‡Z A¯^w¯’ jvM‡jI 4 30
cÖkœg‡Z, = 120
Avcbv‡K gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb Kivi †KŠkj Avq‡Ë¡i 6
†Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| GKUv mgq Avm‡e hLb 1
Gme A¼ K‡qK †m‡K‡Û mgvavb Ki‡Z mÿg = 30
6
n‡eb| cvkvcvwk MwYZ‡K AšÍi w`‡q feel Kivi GK  1 = 180
Abvwej Avb›` Lyu‡R cv‡eb| †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v †cjvg 180 Rb| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ
1 †gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v Rvb‡Z Pvqwb, Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q
59. GKwU M¨vm U¨v‡¼i Ask c~Y© Av‡Q Ges AviI
5 ïay QvÎxi msL¨v|
3 1
32 M¨vjb fwZ© Kiv n‡j U¨v¼wUi Ask c~Y© nq| QvÎxi msL¨v n‡”Q †gvU 180 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi Ask
7 6
U¨v¼wUi aviY ÿgZv KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior 1
A_©vr, QvÎxi msL¨v = 180 Gi = 30 Rb|
Officer : 17 6
K 120gallons L
135gallons (ÔGiÕ Gi eënvi ÔGiÕ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †R‡b wbb)
M 140gallons N
145gallons DËi: M
mgvavb 5  7 = 35 I 15 - 7 = 8
(S) 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) †_‡K GK ev GKvwaK fMœvsk we‡qvM

†R‡b wbb - 50
 1 †_‡K GKwU fMœvsk we‡qvM: m¤ú~Y© cwigvY (1) †_‡K GKwU fMœvsk wKfv‡e `ªæZ ev gy‡L gy‡L Kiv hvq †mB
`ÿZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j eo eo mgm¨v mgvav‡b GB †QvU †QvU AvBwWqv‡Z mgq bó Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
2
61. GK e¨w³i Zvi m¤úwËi Ask LiP Ki‡j Aewkó m¤úwË KZ _vK‡e?
5
2
mgvavb Avgiv Rvwb, fMœvs‡k m¤ú~Y© m¤úwË‡K 1 Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq, ZvB 1 †_‡K Ask we‡qvM Ki‡j Aewkó m¤úwË
5
2 52 3
cvIqv hv‡e| mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavbwU n‡e: 1    |
5 5 5
 wKš‘ Avgiv hw` gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb Kwi Zvn‡j welqwU `vov‡e, †gvU m¤úwË‡K 5 fvM K‡i 2 fvM LiP Kiv n‡q‡Q,
2Math Tutor
Zvn‡j Aewkó _vK‡e 3 fvM m¤úwË| jÿ¨ Kiæb, je I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 5 - 2 = 3 fvM n‡”Q Aewkó m¤úwË, hv‡K
3
MvwYwZK fv‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq |
5
 civgk©: 1 †_‡K GKwU fMœvsk gy‡L gy‡L we‡qvM Kivi Af¨vm •Zwi Ki‡Z we‡qvMdj eª¨v‡K‡Ui gv‡S wj‡L PP©v
5 1 7 4 5 8
Kiæb- (K) ( ) (L) ( ) (M) ( )
6 6 11 11 13 13
 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) †_‡K GKvwaK fMœvsk we‡qvM: 1 †_‡K GKvwaK fMœvsk we‡qvM Kivi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †h‡Kvb wbqgwU
AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
x x x
 1 †_‡K mivmwi me KqwU fMœvsk we‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib- 1 - - -
y y y
x x x
 fMœvsk¸‡jv †hvM K‡i †hvMdj 1 †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib- 1 - ( + + )
y y y
1 1
62. Kwi‡gi †gvU †eZb †_‡K evwo fvov eve` Ask, evRvi LiP eve` Ask Ges GKgvÎ †Q‡ji cov‡kvbv LiP
5 2
1
eve` Ask LiP Ki‡j Zvi Aewkó †eZb KZ _vK‡e?
7
mgvavb Kwi‡gi Aewkó †eZb = 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 = 1 - ( 1 + 1 + 1 ) = 1 - 14  35  10
5 2 7 5 2 7 70
70  59 59 11
= =1- (gy‡L gy‡L wn‡m‡e K‡i †djyb) =
70 70 70
1 1 1 70  14  35  10 11
 A_ev 1 - - - = =
5 2 7 70 70
1 1 19 1
63. GKRb K…lK Zvi mewR †ÿ‡Zi As‡k †e¸b, [gy‡L gy‡L †ei Kiæb- ( )]
2 4 20 20
1 64. GKRb wVKv`vi GKwU Kv‡Ri 9 fv‡Mi 5 Ask mgvß
As‡k euvavKwc Ges As‡k dzj Pvl K‡ib|
5 Kij| Aci wVKv`vi AviI GK-Z…Zxqvsk KvR
K…l‡Ki mewR KZ Ask Lvwj i‡q‡Q? Kij| Avi KZ Ask KvR evwK iBj? MY©c~Z© Awa`ß‡ii
K
19 L
1 Kw¤úDUvvi Acv‡iUi : 16
20 20 K GK-begvsk L Pvi-begvsk
1 3 M AvU-begvsk N `yB-Z…Zxqvsk DËi: K
M N DËi: L mgvavb
40 10
mgvavb Lvwj i‡q‡Q = mewR †ÿ‡Îi †gvU Ask (1)  5 1 8
1g + 2q wVKv`vi mgvß Kij= + =
hZUzKz Pvl n‡q‡Q| 9 3 9
1 1 1 8 1
†e¸b, evuavKwc I dzj Pvl n‡q‡Q = + + ∴ evKx KvR = 1 - = |
2 4 5 9 9
19 8 1
= [gy‡L gy‡L †ei Kiæb- ( )]
20 9 9
19 1 1 1
∴ Lvwj i‡q‡Q = 1 - = 65. GKRb PvKzwiRxexi Ask Kvco µ‡q, Ask
20 20 10 3
2Math Tutor
1 11
Lv`¨ µ‡q, Ask fvovq e¨q nq| Zvi Av‡qi eª¨v‡K‡Ui AskwU Zvi Aewkó Avq| cÖ‡kœ
5 30
kZKiv KZfvM Aewkó iBj- 21 Zg wewmGm Aewkó kZKivq PvIqvq fMœvskwU‡K kZKivq
2 2 iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB fMœvskwU mv‡_ 100 ¸Y
K 36 % L% 37
3 3 11 2
2 2 Ki‡Z n‡e-  100 = 36 % |
M 42 N 46 DËi: K 30 3
3 3  g‡b ivLyb- †h‡Kvb fMœvsk‡K kZKivq iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z
mgvavb wZwb †gvU e¨q K‡ib 1 1 1 19 11 n‡j D³ fMœvs‡ki mv‡_ 100 ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|
+ + = ( )
10 3 5 30 30
(T) 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) †_‡K GK ev GKvwaK fMœvsk we‡qvM I Aewk‡ói mv‡_ Zzjbv
†R‡b ivLyb - 51
 c~‡e©i wbq‡g 1 †_‡K fMœvsk¸‡jv ev` w`‡q Aewkó fMœvsk †ei Kiæb Ges cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Aewkó cwigv‡Yi Zzjbv Kiæb|
 GZÿY Dc‡i hZ¸‡jv AvBwWqv wk‡L‡Qb, GLb me KqwU AvBwWqv GB mgm¨v¸‡jv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Af¨vm •Zwi Kiæb|
1 3 M 180 wg. N 360 wg. DËi: N
66. GKwU evu‡ki Ask Kvu`vq Ask cvwb‡Z Ges
4 5 mgvavb evukwU jvj, meyR I Kv‡jv KvM‡R
Aewkó 3 wgUvi cvwbi Dci Av‡Q| evukwUi •`N¨© 2 1 1 24  15  20 59
KZ? MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 11 Ave„Z = + + = =
5 4 3 60 60
K 20 wg. L 15 wg.
59 1
M 16 wg. N 12 wg. DËi: K Aewkó Ask = 1 - = |
mgvavb g‡bKwi, evukwUi •`N¨© = 1 60 60
1 3
1
Kvu`v I cvwb‡Z i‡q‡Q = + kZ©g‡Z, =6
4 5 60
5  12 17  1 = 6  60 = 360 wgUvi|
= = Ask  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
20 20
2 1 1 24  15  20 59 1
17 3 + + = = ( )
cvwbi Dc‡i i‡q‡Q = 1 - Ask = Ask| 5 4 3 60 60 60
20 20
1
3 20  = 6 ev, 1 (evukwUi •`N©¨) = 360 wgUvi|
kZ©g‡Z, = 3 ev, 1 = 3  = 20 wgUvi 60
20 3  civgk©: fMœvsk¸‡jv `ªæZ †hvM Kiæb, †hvMdj †_‡K
Aewkó †ei Kiæb Ges cÖ‡kœi wWwR‡Ui mv‡_ Zzjbv
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: Kuv`v I cvwb‡Z Av‡Q- 4  5 = Kiæb | wKfv‡e `ªæZ †hvM Ki‡eb, Aewkó †ei
20 I 12 + 5 = 17 Ki‡eb G wel‡q c~‡e©B we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
17 3 1 1 1
cvwbi Dc‡i Av‡Q = ( Ask) 68. GKwU LyuwUi Ask njy`, Ask mv`v I Ask
20 20 5 4 3
20 fv‡Mi 3 fvM = 3 wgUvi, 20 fv‡Mi 1 fvM 1 bxj Ges Aewkó Ask 13 wg, n‡j, LyuwUwUi ‡gvU ‣`N¨©
wgUvi  20 fv‡Mi 20 fvM = 20  1 = 20 wgUvi KZ? ¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Kviv ZË¡veavqK : 05
2 1 1 K 120 wg. L 60 wg.
67. GKwU evu‡ki Ask jvj, Ask meyR I Ask M 180 wg. N 360 wg. DËi: L
5 4 3
Kv‡jv KvM‡R Ave„Z| Aewkó Ask 6 wgUvi n‡j, mgvavb 1 + 1 + 1 =
12  15  20 47 13
= ( )
†gvU evukwUi •`N¨© KZ? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvhv©jq I gwš¿cwil` Kv©hvj‡qi 5 4 3 60 60 60
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v : 04 13
K 60 wg. L 120 wg.  = 13 ev, 1 (evukwUi •`N©¨) = 60 wgUvi|
60
2Math Tutor
69. GKwU evu‡ki Aav©sk gvwUi wb‡P;GK Z„Zxqvsk cvwbi M 180wU N 200wU DËi: L
g‡a¨ Ges 4 dzU cvwbi Dc‡i Av‡Q| evukwUi ‣`N¨© mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, Mvfxi msL¨v = K|
KZ dzU? mnKvix RR : 2009 K K K
K 21 L 24 1g , 2q I 3q cyÎ‡K †`b = + +
2 4 5
M 27 N 30 DËi: L
10 K  5 K  4K 19 K
mgvavb 1 + 1 = 3  2 5 1 1 = = Ask Mvfx|
= ( ) =4 20 20
2 3 6 6 6 6
19 K K
ev, 1 (evukwUi •`N©¨) = 24 wgUvi| Aewkó Mvfx = K - =
1 1 20 20
70. GKwU LyuwUi Ask Kvu`vi †fZ‡i Ges Ask K
3 2 kZ©g‡Z, = 7 ev, K = 20  7 = 140 wU Mvfx|
cvwb‡Z Av‡Q| evKx Ask cvwbi Dci 5 dzU 20
n‡j, LywUwUi ‣`N¨© KZ?KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa : Aax‡b 1 1 1 10  5  4 19 1
 kU©KvUt + + = = ( ) 
Bb÷ªv±i : 05 2 4 5 20 20 20 2
K 20 dzU L 24 dzU  GKwU mycvi kU©KvU wkLyb- cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸‡jvi me
M 25 dzU N 30 dzU DËi: N KqwUi je 1 _vK‡j ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ Øviv cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë
mgvavb 1 1 2  3 5 1 1 Aewkó cwigvY‡K ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸YdjB n‡e DËi|
+ = = ( ) =5
3 2 6 6 6 6 2, 4, 5 ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 20
ev, 1 (LyuwUi •`N©¨) = 30 wgUvi|  †gvU Mvfxi msL¨v = 20  7 = 140 wU|
71. cyKz‡i GKwU LywU Av‡Q, 0.20 Ask gvwU‡Z,0.50 1
74. k¨vgj †`vKvb †_‡K wKQz Kjg wKbj| †m¸‡jvi
Ask cvwb‡Z Ges 6 dzU cvwbi Dc‡i| LywUi ‣`N¨© 2
KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director : 10 1
K 40 feet L 35 feet Ask Zvi †evb‡K I Ask Zvi fvB‡K w`j| Zvi
3
M 30 feet N 20 feet DËi: N Kv‡Q Avi 5 wU Kjg iBj| k¨vgj KqwU Kjg
mgvavb 0.20 + 0.50 = 0.70 = 70 7 3 wK‡bwQj? 7g †kÖwY †evW©eB (D`vniY)
= ( )
100 10 10 K 20 wU L 30 wU
3 M 40 wU N 50 wU DËi: L
 = 6 ev, 1 (evukwUi •`N©¨) = 20 dzU|
10 1 1 5 1 1
mgvavb + = ( )  = 5 ev, 1 (Kjg
72. GKwU LyuwUi Aav©sk gvwUi wb‡P, GK Z„Zxqvsk cvwbi 2 3 6 6 6
g‡a¨ I 12 dzU cvwbi Dc‡i Av‡Q| LyuwUi ‣`N¨© KZ? wK‡bwQj) = 30 wU|
`ybx©wZ `gb eÿ‡ivi wbev©Pbx cixÿv : 84
K 72 dzU L 80 dzU
 mycvi kU©KvUt 2 I 3 ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 2 × 3 = 6
M 60 dzU N 54 dzU DËi: K | †gvU Kjg = 6 × 5 = 30 wU|
1
mgvavb 1 + 1 = 2  3 = 5 ( 1 )  1 = 12 75. GKRb djwe‡µZvi †gvU d‡ji
2
Ask Av‡cj,
2 3 6 6 6 6
1
ev, 1 (LyuwUi •`N©¨) = 72 dzU| Ask Kgjv‡jey I 40wU Avg Av‡Q| Zvui wbKU
73. GK †Mvqvjv Zvi ÔKÕ msL¨K Mvfx‡K Pvi cy‡Îi g‡a¨ 3
1
†gvU KZ¸‡jv dj Av‡Q? 7g †kÖwY †evW© eB
wb¤œwjwLZ fv‡e e›Ub K‡i w`j| cÖ_g cy‡Î‡K (Abykxjbx 7.2)
2
K 120 wU L 80 wU
1 1
Ask, wØZxq cyÎ‡K Ask,Z„Zxq cyÎ‡K Ask M 40 wU N 240 wU DËi: N
4 5
mgvavb + 1 1 5 1 1
Ges evKx 7wU Mvfx PZz_© cyÎ‡K w`j| H †Mvqvjvi = ( )  = 40
Mvfxi msL¨v KZ wQj ? 14 Zg wewmGm 2 3 6 6 6
K 100wU L 140wU ev, 1 (†gvU dj) = 240 wU|
Math Tutor 3
 mycvi kU©KvUt 2, 3 ni¸‡jvi jmv¸ = 6 | myZivs, 1 1 23 1
†gvU dj = 6  40 = 240 wU| kvU© eve` LiP= 1 - ( + ) = 1 - =
3 2 6 6
1 1 1
76. GK dj we‡µZv †gvU d‡ji Ask wjPz, Ask cÖkœg‡Z, = 100  1 ( †gvU †evbvm) = 600|
6 8 6
1 1 1 5 1 1
Avg, Ask Kjv Ges 66 wU Kgjv wQj| dj  + = ( )  = 100  1 = 600|
4 3 2 6 6 6
we‡µZvi †gvU KZ¸‡jv dj wQj? kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb 5
gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`ß‡ii mn. kÖg cwiPvjK 06 78. †Kv‡bv cy¯Í‡Ki 96 c„ôv coevi c‡iI Zvi Ask
13
K 360 L 168
co‡Z evKx _vK‡j cy¯ÍKwUi †gvU c„ôv msL¨v KZ?
M 144 N 120 DËi: M †iwR÷vW© cÖv: we : mn : wk : (‡Mvjvc) : 11
mgvavb 1 1 1 4  3  6 13 11 K 185 c„ôv L 156 c„ôv
+ + = = ( )
6 8 4 24 24 24 M 250 c„ôv N 320 c„ôv DËi: L
11 mgvavb cwVZ c„ ô v †`qv Av‡Q 96 wU wKš‘ fMœ v sk †`qv
 = 66 ev, 1 (†gvU dj) = 24  6 = 144| Av‡Q cov evKx Av‡Q hZ Ask ZZ| ZvB cÖ_‡g 1
24
1 5
77. Lv‡jK C` †evbv‡mi UvKvi Ask LiP K‡i GKwU (m¤ú~Y©) †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i cwVK fMœvsk †ei
3 13
R¨v‡KU Ges 100 UvKv LiP K‡i GKwU kvU© wKb‡jv| Ki‡Z n‡e|
1 5 8
GB LiP Kivi ci Zvi Kv‡Q †evbv‡mi Ask UvKv cy¯ÍKwU cov n‡q‡Q = 1 - = Ask
2 13 13
i‡q †Mj| Lv‡jK KZ UvKv †evbvm †c‡qwQj? 8
cÖkœg‡Z, = 96
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mn. 16 13
K 6000 L 7200 96  13
M 8400 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: N ev, 1 (†gvU c„ôv) = = 156 c„ôv
8
mgvavb cÖ‡kœ kvU© LiP eve` 100 UvKv †`qv Av‡Q, ZvB
fMœvskwU Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z kv‡U©i LiP
wn‡m‡e KZUzKz fMœvsk LiP n‡q‡Q †mwU †ei nq|
(U) fMœvs‡ki cv_©K¨ = cwigv‡Yi cv_©K¨
79. cvwb fwZ© 1 wU evjwZi IRb 12 †KwR| evjwZi 1
A‡a©K cvwb fwZ© n‡j Zvi IRb ùvovq 7 †KwR| Lvwj cvwbi IRb = 5 †KwR
2
evjwZi IRb KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi : 14  1 (m¤ú~Y©) cvwbi IRb = 5  2 = 10 †KwR|
K 5 †KwR L 7 †KwR
M 2 †KwR N 1 †KwR DËi: M evjwZ + m¤ú~Y© cvwbi IRb †_‡K m¤ú~Y© cvwbi
mgvavb m¤ú~Y© cvwb + evjwZi IRb †_‡K A‡a©K cvwb + IRb ev` w`‡j Lvwj evjwZi IRb †ei n‡e|
evjwZi IRb w`‡j `ywU wRwb‡mi IRb we‡qvM  Lvwj evjwZi IRb = 12 - 10 †KwR = 2 †KwR|
n‡e  (1) m¤ú~Y© cvwb †_‡K A‡a©K cvwb ev`  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: ÔfMœvs‡ki cv_©K¨ = cwigv‡Yi
hv‡e| (2) GKwU evjwZi IRb †_‡K GKwU evjwZi cv_©K¨Õ wj‡L gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb Kiv hvq|
IRb ev` hv‡e| djvdj wn‡m‡e ïay A‡a©K cvwb 1
_vK‡e| 1Ñ = 12 Ñ 7
2
m¤ú~Y© cvwb + evjwZ IRb = 12 †KwR 1
1 ev, = 5
cvwb + evjwZi IRb = 7 †KwR 2
2  1 = 5  2 = 10
2Math Tutor
AZGe, Lvwj evjwZi IRb = 12 Ñ 10 = 2 1 1
K 1 L 2
 civgk©: ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU c×wZwU fv‡jvfv‡e PP©v 4 2
Kiæb, GKUv mgq ci gy‡L gy‡L G ai‡Yi mgm¨v M 1
1
N 2
1
DËi: M
mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 2 4
80. GKwU †Zjc~Y© cv‡Îi IRb 30 †KwR| A‡a©K †Zj
mgvavb 1 Ñ 1 = 33 Ñ 21
mn cv‡Îi IRb 20 †KwR n‡j cvÎwUi IRb KZ 4 2 4
†KwR? cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (wnmve KiwYK) : 18 3 66  21
K 5 L 10 ev, =
4 4
M 12 N 15 DËi: L 3 45
1 ev, =
mgvavb 1- = 30 Ñ 20 4 4
2 45  4
1
ev, 1 =  15
ev, = 10 34
2 33
AZGe, Lvwj evjwZi IRb =  15
 1 (m¤ú~Y©) = 10  2 = 20 2
AZGe, cvÎwUi IRb = 30 Ñ 20 = 10 33  30 3 1
1 = = =1
81. GKwU cvwb fwZ© evjwZi IRb 16 †KwR| evjwZi 2 2 2
2  g‡b ivLyb: Z_¨¸‡jv fMœvsk AvKv‡i _vKvq GKUz
1 1 RwUj g‡b n‡jI PP©v Ki‡Z _vKzb mnR g‡b n‡e|
Ask cvwb fwZ© _vK‡j Zvi IRb 5 †KwR nq|
4 4
Lvwj evjwZi IRb wbY©q Ki| 6ô †kÖYxi Aby: 1.5
(V) fMœvs‡ki ¸Y I fvM
†R‡b wbb - 52
 k~b¨ bq Ggb †h †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K ¸Y Ki‡j fMœvs‡ki gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|
3 32 6 3 6
= = (GLv‡b I fMœvsk `ywU gvb GKB)
5 52 10 5 10
 ক ান ভগ্াংশব লঘিষ্ট আ াবর প্র াশ রবে হবল এর লব ও হবরর গঘরষ্ঠ সাধারর্ গুর্নীয় ঘিবয় লব ও হরব ভাগ
10
রবে হবব †K jwNó AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡j je I ni h_vµ‡g 10 I 20 Gi M.mv.¸ Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
20
10 I 20 Gi M.mv.¸ n‡”Q 10|
10
10 1
= 10 =
20 20 2
10
 fMœvs‡ki fvM : †Kv‡bv fMœvsk‡K Aci GKwU fMœvsk w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z n‡j, 2q fMœvs‡ki wecixZ fMœvsk Øviv ¸Y
Ki‡Z nq|
2 7 35 7 35 24 15 16 16 1
(K) 11  =  =  = 40| (L) 5  =5 = =5 |
3 24 3 24 3 7 16 15 3 3
82. k~b¨ bq Ggb †h †Kv‡bv msL¨v Øviv fMœvs‡ki je I M gvb e„w× cvq
ni‡K ¸Y Ki‡j fMœvs‡ki gv‡bi †ÿ‡Î wK N‡U? N gvb n«vm cvq DËi: L
cÖv_wgKwe`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK : 93 83. ক ান ভগ্াংশব লঘিষ্ট আ াবর প্র াশ রবে হবল
K gv‡bi cwieZ©b nq এর লব ও হবরর গঘরষ্ঠ সাধারর্ গুর্নীয় ঘিবয়-
L gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv
2Math Tutor
†Rjv cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awdmvi: 93 25 5
Kলব ও হরব গুর্ রবে হবব 87. `yBwU fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj | G‡ì GKwU n‡j,
28 7
Lলব ও হরব ভাগ রবে হবব Aci fMœvskwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa: Aaxb Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 00; cwievi
Mহরব ভাগ রবে হবব cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wb‡qvM cixÿv : 14
Nলবব গুর্ রবে হবব DËi: L 2 1
K L
3 7 3 3
84.  = KZ? K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBbvÝ-
5 9 5 3
M N DËi: M
Gi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi 2014 4 4
K
10
L
27 mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, `ywU fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj = 25 Ges
14 35 28
35 7 5
M N DËi: N Zv‡ì GKwU fMœvsk = |
15 7
27
`ywU fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj‡K GKwU fMœvsk Øviv fvM Ki‡j
3 7 3 7 7 Aci GKwU fMœvsk cvIqv hv‡e|
mgvavb  = =
5 9 5  9 15 25 5
4 5 1 3  Aci fMœvsk = 
85.    = KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn. 28 7
5 8 3 5 25 7 5
wkÿK 92 =  = |
3 1 28 5 4
K L  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: mivmwi ¸Ydj‡K Aci fMœvskwU
10 3
25 7 5
2
N 1
Dwë‡q ¸Y K‡i w`b-  = |
M DËi: 28 5 4
3
1 2
4 5 1 3 1 88. wZbwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj cÖ_g `ywU msL¨v Ges
mgvavb    = | mwVK DËi †bB| 3 7
5 8 3 5 10 2
20 2 1 n‡j, Z…ZxqwU KZ? Kgvm© e¨vsK Awdmvi : 00
86. Gi g‡a¨ KZevi Av‡Q? Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 00 5
21 7 3 5
1 1 K L
K 2 evi L 4 evi 5 6
3 4 1 5
1 1 M N DËi: L
M 3 evi N 4 evi DËi: M 3 8
3 3 1 7 5 5
10 1 mgvavb Z…Zxq fMœvskwU =   = |
mgvavb 20  2 = 20  7 = = 3 evi| 3 2 7 6
21 7 21 2 3 3
(W) fMœvs‡ki ÔGiÕ eënvi

†R‡b wbb - 53
 ÔGiÕ Gi A_©: GKwU D`vniY w`‡q ÔGiÕ A_© wK Zv eySv‡bv hvK|
2 1
17  GB ¸Ydj‡K †jLv hvq 17 Gi `yB-Z…Zxqvsk| 14  ¸Ydj‡K †jLv hvq 14 Gi A‡a©K|
3 2
x x 3 3 3
 1 Gi = : 1 Gi mv‡_ †h‡Kvb fMœvs‡ki ¸Ydj H fMœvsk nq | †hgb: 1 Gi =1  =
y y 5 5 5
2Math Tutor
3
89. Kwig Zvi m¤úwËi Ask e¨q Ki‡j Zvi m¤úwËi KZ Ask Aewkó _v‡K?
5
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, Kwi‡gi †gvU m¤úwË = 1
3 3 3
1g jvBb  wZwb e¨q K‡ib = 1 Gi = 1 =
5 5 5
3 53 2
2q jvBb   Aewkó m¤úwË = 1 - = = |
5 5 5
x x
 g‡b ivLyb: 1g jvBbwU Kivi ìKvi †bB, KviY 1 Gi mgvb -B nq| ZvB G‡ÿ‡Î mivmwi 1 †_‡K we‡qvM
y y
K‡i Aewk‡ói gvb †ei KivB DËg|
90. 3 Gi = KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa : wnmveiÿK / ¸`vgiÿK /
3 M 840 UvKv N 105 UvKv DËi: L
†Kvlva¨ÿ : 10 1
1 mgvavb hvZvqvZ fvZv = 9000 Gi
K L 1 15
9
1
M 3
1 = 9000  = 600 UvKv|
N DËi: L 15
3
1
mgvavb 3 Gi 1 = 3  1 = 1 | 93. GK e¨w³ gvwmK ‡eZ‡bi Ask gnvN© fvZv cvb|
3 3 40
4 Zvi gvwmK †eZb 1600 UvKv n‡j, Zvi gnvN© fvZv
91. 108 Gi Ask KZ? gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK: 06 KZ? RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i BÝ‡c±i / G‡cÖÖBR¨vi / wcÖ‡fw›Uf Awdmvi /
9 †Mv‡q›` Kg©KZv© : 10; Avevmb cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 2006;
K 24 L 36 K 30 UvKv L 40 UvKv
M 48 N 64 DËi: M M 64 UvKv N 80 UvKv DËi: L
mgvavb 108 Gi 4 Ask = 108  4 = 48|
9 9 mgvavb gnvN© fvZv = 1600 Gi 1
40
1 1
92. GKRb e¨w³ gvwmK †eZ‡bi Ask hvZvqvZ fvZv = 1600  = 40 UvKv|
15 40
cvb| Zvi gvwmK †eZb 9000 UvKv n‡j hvZvqvZ
fvZv KZ? ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv I cwi. Kj¨vY wefvM Awdm mn. Kvg Kw¤úDUvi 19
(X) †gvU m¤úwË I Aewk‡ói mv‡_ ÔGiÕ hy³ GKvwaK fMœvs‡ki eënvi I Aewkó cwigv‡Yi Zzjbv
†R‡b wbb - 54
 ïiæ‡ZB GKwU cÖkœ Zz‡j aiv hvK-
1 3
GK e¨w³ Zvi †gvU m¤úwËi Ask e¨q Kivi c‡i Aewk‡ói Ask e¨q K‡i †`L‡jb Zvi wbKU wKQz m¤úwË
5 4
2
Aewkó Av‡Q| †mB Aewk‡ói Ask e¨q Kivi ci wZwb †`L‡jb Zvi wbKU 12000 UvKv Aewkó Av‡Q|
5
Zvi †gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ?
 Dc‡iv³ `vMwUi AvÛvijvBbK…Z jvBb¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e co–b, †jvKwUi †gvU m¤úwË †_‡K cÖ_gevi e¨q Kivi ci
evKx e¨q¸‡jv wZwb cÖwZev‡ii Aewkó †_‡K K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr cÖwZevi e¨q K‡i hv Aewkó †_‡K‡Q †mLvb †_‡K
Avevi e¨q K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ¨ K‡i †`Lyb, †gvU m¤úwËi, Aewk‡ói kã¸‡jvi mv‡_ Ôi/GiÕ hy³
2Math Tutor
Av‡Q| we¯ÍvwiZ wbqg h_v¯’v‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b Avgiv A¼wUi kU©KvU dg©yjv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
 kU©KvU: †gvU m¤úwË‡K x a‡i wbb Ges cÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki cv‡k Aewkó fMœvsk wjLyb Ges dvBbvwj x -Gi mv‡_
cÖwZwU Aewkó fMœvsk ¸Y K‡i cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Aewkó cwigvY Zzjbv Kiæb-
x  Aewkó  Aewkó  Aewkó = Aewkó cwigvY|
1 4 31 23
cÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki Aewkó wjLyb Gfv‡e-   ,   I   (GwU cÖkœc‡Î `vwM‡q wb‡eb)
5  5  4  4 5 5 
cÖwZwU fMœvs‡ki cv‡k eª¨v‡K‡U Aew¯’Z Aewkó fMœvsk¸‡jv wb‡q Dc‡ii wbq‡g mgvavb Kiæb|
4 1 3
x   = 12000
5 4 5
5 4 5
ev, x = 12000    (evg cvk †_‡K Wv‡b wb‡q Avmvq fMœvsk¸‡jv D‡ë †Mj)
4 1 3
 x = 1,00,000
myZivs, †jvKwUi †gvU m¤úwËi cwigvY 1,00,000 UvKv|
 civgk©t †h‡nZz Aewkó fMœvsk cÖkœc‡ÎB wj‡L wb‡eb, †m‡nZz cÖvß Aewkó fMœvsk¸‡jv Dwë‡q cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë cwigv‡Yi
mv‡_ mivmwi ¸Y K‡i †djyb| A_©vr, Avwg mivmwi 2 bs jvBbwU †jLvi K_v ejwQ| Rv÷, K‡qK †m‡K‡Ûi g¨vwRK!
3 3  4 5  7 
94. GK e¨w³ Zvi †gvU m¤úwËi Ask e¨q Kivi c‡i Aewkó fMœvsk =  ,   Ges
7 7  7  12  12 
5
Aewk‡ói Ask e¨q K‡i †`L‡jb †h Zvi wbKU cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë Aewkó cwigvY = 1000|
12
4 7
1000 UvKv i‡q‡Q| Zvi †gvU m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ? 24 x  = 1000
Zg wewmGm 7 12
K 2000 UvKv L 2300 UvKv 7 12
 x = 1000   [cixÿvq ïay GB jvBb wjLyb]
M 2500 UvKv N 3000 UvKv DËi: N 4 7
= 3000
mgvavb cÖ_g av‡c e¨q K‡ib = 1 Gi 3 = 3
7 7 95. K, L I M Gi g‡a¨ wKQz UvKv fvM Kiv nj , K †cj
3 4 1 1
Aewkó _v‡K = 1 - = †gvU UvKvi Ask ,L †cj Aewkó UvKvi
7 7 4 6
Ask, M †cj 120 UvKv| †gvU UvKvi cwigvY- mgvR
4 5 5 †mev Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cwiPvjK : 05
wØZxq av‡c e¨q K‡ib = Gi =
7 12 21 K 216 UvKv L 192 UvKv
4 5 12  5 7 1 M 208 UvKv N 200 UvKv DËi: L
Aewkó _v‡K = - = = =
7 21 21 21 3 mgvavb K †cj = 1 Gi
1 1
=
1 4 4
cÖkœg‡Z, = 1000
3 1 3
Aewkó iBj = 1 - =
 1 = 1000  3 = 3000 4 4
myZivs, wb‡Y©q †gvU m¤úwË 3000 UvKv| 3 1 1
 g‡b ivLyb: GB c×wZ LyeB mnR GKwU c×wZ| †gvU L †cj = Gi =
4 6 8
m¤úwË †_‡K e¨q Kivi ci Aewkó hv _vK‡e †mwU 3 1 5
†_‡K Avevi e¨q K‡i Aewkó hv _vK‡e †mwU cÖ‡kœ Aewkó hv iBj Zv M †cj = - =
4 8 8
cÖ`Ë Awekó cwigv‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡eb| cÖwZ
av‡c GKevi ÔGiÕ Ges Av‡iKevi we‡qvM Ki‡Z 5
cÖkœg‡Z, = 120
n‡e| 8
2Math Tutor
120  8 Rb QvÎ ev‡m wM‡q _v‡K Z‡e ¯‥z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v KZ?
 1= = 192 | Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. Asst. officer : 03
5 K 656 L 820
myZivs, wb‡Y©q †gvU UvKvi cwigvY 192|
M 3280 N 1640 DËi: L
mgvavb GLv‡b Aewkó †ei Kivi ìKvi †bB, KviY cÖ‡kœ
13 15
 ,   Aewk‡ói K_v ejv †bB Ges ÔhZ fvM dzUej †Ljv
4 4  6 6
†`L‡Z hvq, Zvi GKUv Ask ev‡m hvq Ges ev‡mi
4 6 msL¨v †`qv Av‡QÕ Z_¨¸‡jv mij fv‡e mvRv‡bv|
†gvU UvKv = 120   = 192|
3 5 5 4
2  ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ msL¨v = 164   = 820 Rb
96. jvwee wKQz Kjg wK‡b Zvi Ask Zvi evev‡K 4 1
5
99. GKwU bZzb evBmvB‡K‡ji `vg 2,500 UvKv| cÖwZ
1
w`j| Aewkó Kj‡ji Ask Zvi †evb‡K w`j| 4
3 eQi †k‡l mvB‡KjwUi g~j¨ c~e©Zb g~‡jï G
5 5
†evb‡K †`qvi ci Aewkó Kj‡gi Ask Zvi `vuovq| 3q eQi †k‡l mvB‡KjwUi g~j¨ KZ n‡e? A_©
8 gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 04
fvB‡K w`j Ges me‡k‡l Zvi Kv‡Q 12wU Kjg K 1,000 UvKv L 1,280 UvKv
iBj| †m Zvi evev‡K KqwU Kjg w`‡qwQj? K‡›Uªvjvi M 1.200 UvKv N 1,340 UvKv DËi: L
†Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (Rywbqi AwWUi): 19
K 24wU L 28wU mgvavb GLv‡b cÖ`Ë 4 fMœvskwU n‡”Q cÖwZ eQi †k‡l
M 32wU N 36wU 5
DËi: M
mvB‡KjwUi †h g~j¨ `vovq †mwU, ZvB cÖwZ eQi
mgvavb eª¨v‡K‡U Aewkó fMœvsk¸‡jv wjLyb-
4
23 12 53 2,500 UvKvi Dci Ask wb‡j eQi †k‡l
 ,  ,   5
55 33 88 mvB‡KjwUi g~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e|
5 3 8 4
 †gvU Kjg = 12    = 80 1g eQi †k‡l g~j¨ = 2,500  = 2000 UvKv
3 2 3 5
2 4
Zvi evev‡K w`j = 80  = 32wU| 2q eQi †k‡l g~j¨ = 2000  = 1600 UvKv
5 5
97. GKwU ¯‥z‡ji wkÿv_x©‡ì A‡a©K dzUej †L‡j Ges 4
Aewkó‡ì GK-Z…Zxqvsk wµ‡KU †L‡j| GQvov evKx 3q eQi †k‡l gyj¨ = 1600  = 1280 UvKv
5
300 QvÎ †KvbwUB †L‡j bv| H K¬v‡m †gvU KZRb  3q eQi †k‡l mvB‡KjwUi g~j¨ 1280 UvKv|
QvÎ Av‡Q ? DBBL probationary Officer : 15; evsjv‡`k K…wl  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: 3q eQi †k‡l mvB‡KjwUi
Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ikb (weGwWwm) : 17
K 850 L 900 4 4 4
g~j¨ = 2,500    = 1280 UvKv|
M 950 N None of these DËi:L 5 5 5
mgvavb eª¨v‡K‡U Aewkó fMœvsk¸‡jv wjLyb: 100. GK e¨w³ g„ Z¨
z Kv‡j ¯¿x, `yB cyÎ I GK Kb¨v †i‡L
1
11 12 †M‡jb| ¯¿x m¤úwËi Ask Ges evKx Ask cÖ‡Z¨K
 ,   8
22 33 cyÎ Kb¨vi wØ¸Y cvq| Kb¨vi As‡ki g~j¨ 2506 UvKv
2 3 n‡j m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi g~j¨ KZ? mve †iwR: 03
 †gvU wkÿv_x© = 300   = 900| K 1403 L 1430
1 2
4 M 1432 N 14320 DËi: N
98. GKwU ¯‥z‡ji fvM QvÎ dzUej †Ljv †`L‡Z
5 mgvavb Aewkó m¤úwË = 1 - 1 7
=
1 8 8
wM‡qwQj| Zvi fvM ev‡m P‡o wM‡qwQj| hw` 164
4 Kb¨v 1 fvM †c‡j cyÎ 2 fvM cv‡e Ges 2 cyÎ wg‡j
Math Tutor 3
7 2506  40
4 fvM cv‡e| Aewkó Ask m¤úwË †gvU 5 fvM n‡e| 1 = = 14320 |
8 7
7 1 7 myZivs, m¤ú~Y© m¤úwËi g~j¨ 14320 UvKv|
 Kb¨v cv‡e = Gi = Ask|
8 5 40
7
cÖkœg‡Z, = 2506
40
06.04 fMœvsk wbY©q
101. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni I j‡ei AšÍi 2, ni I †hvM Ki‡j 1 cvIqv hv‡e, ZvB cÖ`Ë fMœvsk¸‡jvi
je Dfq †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hvq 3
je I ni †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvs‡ki
1 4
Zvi m‡½ ‡hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 1 nq, fMœvskwU
4 n‡e †mB fMœvskwUB DËi|
KZ? 22 Zg wewmGm 73 4 2 1
7 9
K = = + = 1 n‡e bv|
K L 93 6 3 4
9 11 93 6 3 1
11 13 L = = + = 1 (mwVK)
M N DËi: L 11  3 8 4 4
13 15 102. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii AšÍi 2, je I ni
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, je = KGes ni = K + 2 [†h‡nZz je Dfq †_‡K 5 we‡qvM Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hvq
I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 2 ZvB Gfv‡e ‡jLv n‡q‡Q] 1
K Zvi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 1 nq| fMœvskwU
 fMœvskwU = 4
K2 KZ? RvZxq msm‡` mwPevj‡q mnKvix M‡elYv Awdmvi : 05
K-3 1 11 13
kZ©g‡Z, + =1 K L
(K  2) - 3 4 13 11
K-3 1 15 15
ev, =1-
M N DËi: K
K -1 4 13 17
103. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii †hvMdj 17| hw`
K-3 3
ev, = j‡ei m‡½ 3 †hvM Kiv nq, n‡e fMœvskwUi gvb nq
K -1 4 1| fMœvskwU KZ? cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-
ev, (K - 3)  4 = (K - 1)  3 AwW©‡bUi : 17
ev, 4K - 12 = 3K - 3 17 14
K L
ev, 4K - 3K = 12 - 3 & 14 17
K=9 10 7
9 9
M N DËi: N
AZGe, fMœvskwU = = 7 10
9  2 11 mgvavb Option Test : cÖkœvbymv‡i wb‡Pi kZ© c~iY
 Option Test : cÖ‡kœ cÖ_g kZ© fMœvskwUi ni I je  3
Ki‡Z n‡e- je + ni = 17, =1
j‡ei AšÍi 2| wb‡¤œi 4wU Ack‡bi me KqwUi ni
†ÿ‡ÎB ni I j‡ei AšÍi 2, ZvB cÖ_g kZ©wU †PK 17  3 20 10
Kivi ìKvi †bB| K 17 + 14 = 31, = = =1
14 14 7
cÖ‡kœi wØZxq kZ© Abymv‡i `vovq, Ackb K fzj| GKBfv‡e L I M Ackb `ywUI
jeÑ3 3 1 fzj|
= + =1
niÑ3 4 4 7  3 10
1 3 N 7 + 10 = 17, = = 1 (mwVK)
fMœvs‡ki †ewmK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, Gi mv‡_ 10 10
4 4 104. †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 7 †hvM Ki‡j fMœvskwUi
2Math Tutor
gvb 2 nq Ges ni †_‡K 2 ev` w`‡j fMœvskwUi gvb x+y=5
1 nq| fMœvskwU KZ? MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I x-y=1
WªvdUmg¨vb : 18 2x = 6
5 5 6
K L
7 6 x = =3
2
3 7 Avevi, (i) †_‡K (ii) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
M N DËi: M
5 9 x+y=5
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, fMœvskwU = x x-y =1
y 2y = 4
x 7 4
1g kZ©g‡Z, =2 y = = 2
y 2
ev, 2y = x + 7 ……………. (i) 3
AZGe, fMœvskwU = (DËi)
x 2
2q kZ©g‡Z, =1
y2 51 6
 kU©KvUt je (x) = = = 3 Ges
ev, y - 2 = x ev, y = x + 2 ………...(ii) 2 2
5-1 4
(i) bs †_‡K (ii) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB, ni (y) = = =2
2 2
2y = x + 7 x 3
y=x+2  fMœvskwU = =
y 2
y=5
GB †UKwbK wb‡q Ôev¯Íe msL¨vÕ Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y y = 5 ewm‡q cvB, Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
5=x+2  Option Test : cÖkœvbymv‡i, je + ni = 5
x=3 Ges je – ni = 1 GB kZ© `ywU wm× Ki‡Z n‡e|
3 K wØZxq kZ©vbyhvqx Ackb K fzj|
myZivs, fMœvskwU = |
5 L je + ni = 3+2 = 5
 Option Test: je – ni = 3 – 2 = 1 (mwVK)
je  7 je mwVK DËi †c‡q †M‡j evKx¸‡jv hvQvB Kivi
= 2, =1
ni ni  2 cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
3 3  7 10 3 3 106. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 1 Ges mgwó 7|
M = = = 2, = =1
5 5 5 52 3 fMœvskwU KZ? 7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv : 11
105. GKwU fMœvsv‡ki jeI n‡ii mgwó 5 Ges AšÍidj 4 2
K L
1| fMœvskwU KZ? mn : Dc‡Rjv / _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi : 11 3 5
1 3 3 1
K L M N DËi: K
4 2 4 6
M
2
N
4
DËi: L mgvavb kU©KvUt je (x) = 7  1 = 8 = 4
3 3 2 2
mgvavb g‡bKwi, fMœvskwU = x 7-1 6
Ges ni (y) = = =3
y 2 2
je I n‡ii mgwó, x + y = 5 .......... (i) x 3
Ges Zv‡ì we‡qvMdj = x - y = 1 ……... (ii)
 fMœvskwU = =
y 2
(i) I (ii) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
Math Tutor 3
 Option Test: cÖkœvbymv‡i GB kZ© `ywU‡K wm× KqwU Ack‡b mwVK Av‡Q| ïay wØZxq kZ©wU hvQvB
Ki‡Z n‡e, je – ni = 1, je + ni = 7 Ki‡Z n‡e-
K 4 – 3 = 1, 4 + 3 = 7 (mwVK Ackb) 2
 je  = je  ni Ñ je = 40
107. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii cv_©K¨ 2 Ges mgwó 16|
fMœvskwU KZ? AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq mve-†iwR÷vi : 16   ni
K
7
L
9  ni 
2
9 7
 7  = 49  121 Ñ 49 = 72
K 
M
9
N
3
DËi: L  121
11 13
108. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 7, G‡ì  
11
AšÍidj 3| fMœvskwU KZ?cwieviKj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿbv_x©: 10 kZ©vbymv‡i Ackb K fzj| GKBfv‡e M I N fzj|
2
K
5
L
2 3 = 9
 49 Ñ 9 = 40 [ mwVK]
2 5
L  
3 4
7  49
M N DËi: L 111. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni, je A‡cÿv 2 †ewk|
4 5
fMœvskwU eM© Ki‡j †h fMœvskwU cvIqv hv‡e Zvi ni
109. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I ni Dfq †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡j
je A‡cÿv 40 †ewk| fMœvskwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi
2
fMœvskwU nq| wKš‘ ni I je Df‡qi m‡½ 1 †hvM Dc-mnKvwi cwiPvjK : 18
3 7 3
3 K L
Ki‡j fMœvskwU nq| fMœvskwU KZ? cvewjK mvwf©m 9 5
4 9 13
Kwgkb KZ…©K wbav©wiZ 12wU c` ; 01/Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi / MY‡hvMv‡hvM I cÖwkÿY M N DËi: M
mnKvix cwiPvjK : 01/ _vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi : 99 11 15
4 3 112. GKwU fMœvs‡ki je I n‡ii mgwó 11| je †_‡K 2
K L we‡qvM Ges n‡ii mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j fMœvs‡ki gvb
5 4
7 5 1
M N DËi: N nq | fMœvskwU wbY©q Kiæb| mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix
9 7 2
mgvavb Option Test : cÖkœvbymv‡i GB kZ© `ywU‡K wm× cwiPvjK : 07
4 5
Ki‡Z n‡e- K L
je  1 2 je  1 3 7 6
= , = 6 7
ni  1 3 ni  1 4 M N DËi: M
5 4
41 3 4 1 5 mgvavb Option Test: je + ni = 11 kZ©wU me KqwU
K = , = (fzj)
51 4 5 1 6 Ack‡b mwVK Av‡Q| ïay 2q kZ©wU‡K hvQvB Ki‡Z
[GKBfv‡e L I M Ackb¸‡jv fzj ] jeÑ2 1 1
5 1 4 2 51 6 3 n‡e- = =
N = = , = = (mwVK) ni  3 2 2
7 1 6 3 71 8 4 42 2 1
110. GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvs‡ki ni, je A‡cÿv 4 †ewk | K = =
fMœvskwU eM© Ki‡j †h fMœvsk cvIqv hv‡e Zvi ni,je 7  3 10 5
[AckbwU fzj| GKBfv‡e L I N AckbI fzj]
A‡cÿv 40†ewk| fMœvskwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿ mn. cwiPvjK18
62 4
7 3 M 6 + 5 = 11, = [mwVK]
K L 53 8
11 7
113. GKwU fMœvs‡ki ni Avi je Gi AbycvZ 3 : 2| je
9 1
M N DËi: L †_‡K 6 ev` w`‡j †h fMœvskwU cvIqv hvq †mwU g~j
13 5 2
mgvavb Option Test : ni Ñ je = 4 kZ©wU me fMœvs‡ki | je n‡jv- cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mvBdvi
3
4Math Tutor
Awdmvi: 99; lô cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb : 2000 1
K 9 L 16 114. †Kvb msL¨vi As‡ki mv‡Z 6 †hvM Ki‡j
2
M 18 N 24 DËi: M 2
mgvavb †Ìqv Av‡Q, GKwU fMœvs‡ki ni I je Gi msL¨vvwUi Ask n‡e, msL¨vwU KZ? 26 Zg wewmGm
3
2x K 53 L 63
AbycvZ = 3 : 2, Zvn‡j, fMœvskwU =
3x M 36 N 35 DËi: M
2x  6 2x 2 mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU = x
kZ©g‡Z, = 
3x 3x 3 1 2
cÖkœg‡Z, x   6 = x 
2x  6 4 2 3
ev, =
3x 9 x 2x
ev,  6 
ev, 9 (2x - 6) = 3x  4 2 3
ev, 18x - 54 = 12x x  12 2 x
ev, 
ev, 18x - 12x = 54 2 3
ev, 6x = 54 ev, 4x = 3x + 36
54 ev, 4x – 3x = 36
x= =9|
6  x = 36
2x 2  9 18  Option Test :
myZivs, fMœvskwU = = = 36 Gi A‡a©K 18| Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j
3x 3  9 27
AZGe, fMœvskwUi je n‡”Q 18| 2
24 nq| Avevi 36 Gi Ask 24 nq ZvB mwVK
3
 je I ni Gi cwRk‡bi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e- DËi ÔMÕ |
3 1 2
je I n‡ii AbycvZ = 3 : 2 = M 36   6  36 
2 2 3
(je Av‡M I ni c‡i †`qv Av‡Q) ev, 18 + 6 = 12  2
2 ev, 24 = 24
ni I j‡ei AbycvZ = 3 : 2 =
3
(ni Av‡M I je c‡i †`qv Av‡Q)
06.05 †QvU ev eo As‡ki •`N©¨ wbY©q

†R‡b wbb - 55
 GB Type Gi mgm¨vq ni‡K Ôeo AskÕ Ges je‡K Ô†QvU AskÕ a‡i wb‡j mgvavb Kiv mnR nq|
𝑥
 ÒGK Ask Ab¨ As‡ki 𝑦 Ó _vK‡j fMœvskwUi je I n‡ii †hvMdjB n‡”Q wRwbmwUi †gvU Ask
115. 25 dzU j¤^v GKwU evuk‡K Ggbfv‡e KuvUv nj ‡h GK ev, 5K = 25
1 25
Ask Ab¨ As‡ki nq | †QvU AskwUi ‣`N¨© n‡e?  K= =5
4 5
ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© : 04  †QvU As‡ki •`N¨© = 5|
K 6 dzU dzU L 5  kU©KvUt
M 4 dzU dyU N 7 DËi: L K
1
mgvavb g‡bKwi,†QvU As‡ki •`N©¨ = K 5K = 25
4 4K
Ges eo As‡ki •`N©¨ = 4K | ∴ K = 5|
cÖkœg‡Z, K + 4K = 25
2Math Tutor
25 2
 mycvi kU©KvUt 1 + 4 = 5  =5 Kiv nj †hb GK Ask Ab¨ As‡ki nq| †QvU
5 3
(je I ni †hvM K‡i msL¨vwU‡K fvM Kiæb|) AskwU KZ BwÂ j¤^v?cÖvK cÖv_wgK mn : wk : 14 (Avjdv)
2 K 8 L 12
116. GKwU msL¨v Aci GKwU msL¨vi ¸Y| msL¨v `yBwUi M 24 N 36
3 DËi: M
mgwó 100 n‡j eo msL¨vwUi gvb KZ? cwievi Kj¨vY mgvavb
cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_x© : 11 2 2K
K 55 70 L 5K = 5
3 3K
M 65 60 N DËi: N K = 1
mgvavb g‡bKwi, †QvU msL¨v = 2K  †QvU Ask = 2K = 2  1 dzU = 2 dzU
Ges eo msL¨v = 3K| = 12  2 BwÂ = 24 BwÂ|
cÖkœg‡Z, 2K + 3K = 100 118. 70 †m.wg. `xN© GKwU Zvi Ggbfv‡e `yB UzK‡iv Kiv
ev, 5K = 100 2
nj| †hb GKwU UzK‡ivi ‣`N¨© Ab¨wUi Ask nq|
100 5
 K= = 20|
5 †QvU Uz K ‡ivi •`N¨© KZ †m.wg.? AsstJanata Bank
Ltd.Asst. Executive Officer : (Teller) : 15
 eo As‡ki •`N¨© = 3K = 3 × 20 = 60|
K 10 L 14
2 2K
 kU©KvUt 5K = 100 M 20 N 24 DËi: M
3 3K mgvavb
 K = 20| 2 2K
myZivs, wb‡Y©q eo msL¨v= 3K = 3  20 = 60 7K = 70
5 3K
100  K = 10
 mycvi kU©KvUt 2 + 3 = 5  = 20
5 myZivs, †QvU Ask = 2K = 2  10= 20
 eo msL¨v = 3 K = 3 × 20 = 60 |
117. cvuP dzU `x©N GKwU Zvi‡K Ggbfv‡e `yB fv‡M fvM
06.06 GKwU Ab¨wUi KZ Ask
119. 1 N›Uv 40 wgwbU 5 N›Uvi KZ Ask? mgvR‡mev 1 2
M Ask N Ask DËi: M
Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix wkÿK : 17 3 3
1 2 121. GK N›Uvi KZ Ask `ycyi 11.50 n‡Z 12.14 Gi
K L
3 3 g‡a¨ AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q? DBBL Assistant Officer:09
1 3 5 2
M N DËi: K K L
4 4 12 5
mgvavb hvi Ask ej‡e †mwU wb‡P _vK‡e| GLv‡b Ô5 1
M N †Kv‡bvwU&B bq DËi:L
N›Uvi KZ AskÕ ejvq 5 N›Uv wb‡P hv‡e| 5
1 N›Uv 40 wgwbU 60  40 wgwbU mgvavb Ô1 N›Uvi KZ AskÕ ejvq 1 NÈv wb‡P hv‡e|
=
5 N›Uv 5  60 wgwbU
100 1 `ycyi 11.50 n‡Z 12.14 ch©šÍ mgq = 24 wgwbU
= = | 24 wgwbU 24 wgwbU 2
300 3  = = |
120. 1 N›Uv 20 wgwbU 4 N›Uvi KZ Ask?cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvix 1 N›Uv 60 wgwbU 5
wkÿK (5 ‡Rjv) 15; mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZv© : 12 122. 4wU 1 UvKvi †bvU Ges 8wU 2 UvKvi †bvU GK‡Î 8
1
K Ask
3 wU 5 UvKvi †bv‡Ui KZ Ask? 29Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.
L Ask
4 4 1 1
K L
4 2
2Math Tutor
1 1 Zvi mviv eQ‡ii Avq = Ab¨vb¨ 11 gv‡mi Avq +
M N DËi: L wW‡m¤î gv‡mi Avq = 11x + 2x = 13x UvKv|
8 16
mgvavb 4 wU 1 UvKvi †bvU = 4 UvKv Ges 8 wU 2 UvKvi ঘিবসম্বর মাবসর আয় 2x 2
= = |
†bvU = 16 UvKv |  †gvU 20 UvKv| সারা বছবরর আয় 13 x 13
8 wU 5 UvKv †bvU = 40 UvKv| 124. GK e¨w³i RyjvB gv‡mi Avq Zvi evwK 11 gv‡mi
20 UvKv 1 mgvb n‡j, Zvi RyjvB gv‡mi Avq mviv eQ‡ii
 = | Av‡qi KZ Ask? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn. wkÿK 2019
40 UvKv 2
123. GKRb †jvK wW‡m¤î gv‡m Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi Zzjbvq 2 1
K L
wØ¸Y Avq K‡i| Zvi mviv eQ‡ii Av‡qi KZ Ask 3 3
wW‡m¤î gv‡m Avq K‡i? Kviv Awa`ß‡ii Kviv 1 1
M N DËi: N
ZË¡veavqK 10 4 2
1 3 mgvavb RyjvB gv‡mi Avq x UvKv n‡j evwK Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi
K Ask L Ask
6 14 AvqI n‡e x UvKv|
1 2  mviv eQ‡ii Avq = x + x = 2x
M Ask N Ask DËi: N
11 13 জুলাই মাবসর আয় x 1
mgvavb †jvKwUi Ab¨vb¨ gv‡mi Avq = x UvKv = = |
সারা বছবরর আয় 2x 2
 wW‡m¤î gv‡mi Avq = 2x UvKv|
06.07 wewea
125. iv‡mj, Avmv` I ivRy‡K 315 UvKv fvM K‡i †Ìqv 3 3 6x
iv‡mj †cj Avmv‡ì Ask = 2x  =
3 5 5 5
n‡j G‡Z iv‡m‡ji UvKv Avmv‡ì UvKvi Ges
5 6x
Avmv‡ì UvKv ivRyi UvKvi 2 ¸Y n‡jv| ivRy KZ cÖkœg‡Z, x + 2x + = 315
5
UvKv †cj? K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ß‡ii Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK : 18
K 60 L 90
5 x  10 x  6 x
ev, = 315
M 150 N 75 DËi: N 5
mgvavb Avgiv hw` ivRyi UvKv a‡i †bB Zvn‡j mevi UvKv 21x
ev, = 315
†c‡q hve| 5
g‡b Kwi, ivRy †cj = x UvKv 315  5
x= = 75|
Avmv` †cj ivRyi w`¸Y = 2x UvKv 21
MATH TUTOR
by Kabial Noor
Math Tutor  1
CHAPTER- 05
ga¨g msL¨v, Mo I mgwó
05.01 µwgK †e‡Rvo, µwgK †Rvo I µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj
†R‡b wbb - 35
 µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, †h KqwU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, H
msLvi mv‡_ H msL¨v‡KB ¸Y K‡i ev H msL¨v‡K eM© Ki‡jB †hvMdj cvIqv hvq| †hgb- cÖ_g 4wU µwgK †e‡Rvo
msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? mnR DËi n‡”Q- 4  4 = 42= 16| Giƒc nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi D`vniY¸‡jv †`‡L wbb-
 4 wU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 , hv 4 Gi eM©|
 5 wU µgwK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25, hv 5 Gi eM© |
GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K µwgK ¯^vfvweK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e n × n ev, n Gi eM© = n2.
 µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi wbqg n‡”Q, †h KqwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, H
msL¨vi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 5 wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? mnR DËi n‡”Q,
5  6 = 30| Giƒc nIqvi KviY wb‡Pi D`vnviY¸‡jv †`‡L wbb-
 5 wU µgwK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 30, hv 5 × 6 = 30
 6 wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 42, hv 6 × 7 = 42
GKBfv‡e, n msL¨K µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e- n Gi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v n + 1 Gi ¸Y A_©vr, n 
(n + 1) = n (n + 1)
 µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj n (n + 1) †K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei nq| †hgb- 7 wU µwgK
†Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj = 7  8 = 56| Gevi 56 †K 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j 7 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei n‡e|
A_©vr, 7 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj = 56  2 = 28| Zvn‡j µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †ei Kivi m~ÎwU `vov‡”Q-
n (n  1)
|
2
 †h †Kvb msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi ¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v cvIqv hvq| †hgb- 4 wU µwgK msL¨vi
¸Yd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kiv hvK- 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24 + 1 = 25| cÖvß 25 GKwU c~Y© eM© msL¨v| (4bs cÖkœ †`Lyb)
 m~Î¸‡jv gyL¯Í bv K‡i ev¯Í‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`Lyb Zvn‡j mn‡RB g‡b _vK‡e|
01. x msL¨K µwgK ¯^vfvweK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj K 15 L 18
KZ? mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v: 16 M 21 N 24 DËi: M
K x L 2x mgvavb 6 Gi mv‡_ Zvi c‡ii msL¨v 7 ¸Y Kiæb Gfv‡e-
M 𝑥2 N 2x + 1 DËi: M 6 × 7 = 42 Ges 42 †K 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb |
02. cÖ_g `kwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? Rb cÖkvmb A_©vr, 42 ÷ 2 = 21|
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b PSC -Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 16 04. a, b, c, d PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v n‡j wb‡Pi
K 100 L 81
†KvbwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v? ICB Capital Management
M 1000 N 109 DËi: K Ltd.-2019
mgvavb cÖ_g 10wU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj= 102 = 100| K abcd L ab + cd
03. cÖ_g 6wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó KZ? mvaviY exgv M abcd + 1 N abcd - 1 DËi: M
K‡c©v‡ikb mnKvix eë¯’vcK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿ: 16
2  Math Tutor
05.02 ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q
†R‡b wbb -36
 ga¨g msL¨v (middle number) : aiæb, 1, 2, 3 GLv‡b 3wU µwgK msL¨v (consecutive number) Av‡Q,
G‡ì gv‡S 2 n‡”Q ga¨g msL¨v (middle number)| A_©vr, we‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi Mo ev gv‡SiwU n‡”Q
ga¨g msL¨v (middle number)|
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj †_‡K ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q Kivi wbqg: aiæb, 1, 2, 3 µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi
†hvMdj (1+2+3) n‡”Q 6| Avcbv‡K ejv nj, 3wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j gaëZx©/ga¨g msL¨v KZ?
G‡ÿ‡Î Lye mn‡RB Avcwb ga¨g msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKfv‡e? Rv÷, †h KqwU msL¨vi †hvMdj ejv n‡q‡Q,
†mwU w`‡q †hvMdj‡K fvM Kiæb| A_©vr, 3 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j,
† hvMdj/mgwó 6
ga¨g msL¨v = = = 2|
c`msL¨v 3
AviI †`Lyb-
 3 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 12 n‡j, Zv‡ì gaëZx©/ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 12 ÷ 3 = 4 (ga¨g msL¨v)
 5 wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 25 n‡j, Zv‡ì gaëZx©/ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ? DËi: 25 ÷ 5 = 5(ga¨g msL¨v)
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo I µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj †_‡K ga¨g msL¨v wbY©q: †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK
msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v †ei Kivi †h wbqg, †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo msL¨v I µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v
†ei KiviI GKB wbqg|
 wZbwU µwgK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj 57| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi: 57 ÷ 3 = 19 (ga¨g msL¨v)|  18, 19 , 20
 cvuPwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj 40| ga¨g msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi: 40 ÷ 5 = 8 (ga¨g msL¨v)  4, 6, 8 , 10, 12
 ga¨g msL¨v †_‡K evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wbY©q Kivi wbqg:
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î : ïiæ‡ZB a‡i wbw”Q 3wU µwgK msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 5| GLv‡b 5 Gi
ev‡g GKwU I Wv‡b GKwU msL¨v Av‡Q| ev‡giwU †ei Ki‡Z 5 †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Kie Ges Wv‡biwU †ei Ki‡Z 5
Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Kie A_©vr, 4  5  6
 5wU µwgK msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 3 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv Kx Kx?
 ga¨g msL¨v †_‡K ev‡g †M‡j 1 K‡i n«vm Ki‡Z _vKe Ges Wv‡b †M‡j 1 K‡i e„w× Ki‡Z _vKe|
12345
 †e‡Rvo msL¨K µwgK †Rvo I we‡Rvo msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î: †Rvo I †e‡Rv‡oi †ÿ‡Î ev‡g †M‡j 2 K‡i n«vm I Wv‡b
†M‡j 2 K‡i e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e|
 5wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 6 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wK wK?
 6 †_‡K ev‡g 2 K‡i n«vm I Wv‡b 2 K‡i e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q- 246810
 7 wU µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi ga¨g msL¨v 21 n‡j, evKx msL¨v¸‡jv wK wK?
 15171921232527
05. wZbwU we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 57 n‡j we‡qvMdj 2 n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU- †m‡KÛvix GWz‡Kkb †m±i
gaëZ©x msL¨v KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 10 Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg, mn. _vbv gva¨wgK wkÿv Kg©KZ©v c‡` wbe©vPbx cixÿv: 15
K 19 L 21 K 7 L 9
M 17 N 16 DËi: K M 10 N 11 DËi: L
mgvavb 57 †K 3 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB ga¨g msL¨vwU cvIqv mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v : 30 ÷ 3 = 10|  msL¨v¸‡jv =
hv‡e|  gaëZx© msL¨v = 57  3 = 19| 91011| cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, eo msL¨v I †QvU
06. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 30, eowU I †QvUwUi msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 2| A_©vr, 11 - 9 = 2|
2  Math Tutor
myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q- 9| 11. 5wU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 100 n‡j, cÖ_g msL¨v I
07. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 240 n‡j, eo `ywUi †kl msL¨vi ¸Ydj KZ? WvKI †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi WvK
mgwó KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 09 Awa`ß‡ii wewìs Ifviwkqvi 2018
K 79 L 159 K 246 L 242
M 169 N 161 DËi: N M 396 N 484
DËi: N DËi: M
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v : 240  3 = 80| 12. 17wU µwgK †Rvo msL¨vi Mo 42| avivwU wb¤œ Zi
 msL¨v¸‡jv = 798081 †_‡K D”PZi w`‡K mvRv‡bv n‡j Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ?
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK: 11
 eo `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 80 + 81 = 161. K 28 L 29
08. cvuPwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡”Q 105| cÖ_g M 30 N 34 DËi: M
`ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡”Q- Bangladesh Commercial mgvavb
Bank Ltd. Junior Officer : 08
avivwUi ga¨g msL¨v ev Mo n‡”Q 42|
K 39 L 21  msL¨v¸‡jv = 262830323436
M 19 N 41 DËi: K 38404244464850525 DËi: K
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v = 105 ÷ 5 = 21| 45658| wb¤œZi 26 †_‡K Z…Zxq †Rvo
msL¨v¸‡jv = 1920212223 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 30|
 cÖ_g `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 19 + 20 = 39|  kU©KvU: Mo 42 Gi Av‡M 8wU msL¨v Av‡Q, cÖwZwU 2
09. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| ÿz`ªZg msL¨v K‡i n«vm cv‡i| Zvigv‡b me‡P‡q ev‡gi msL¨v
`yBwUi ¸Ydj KZ? 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq 2)-15 msL¨vwU 8  2 = 16 Kg n‡e- 42 - 16 = 26|
K 625 L 1640 Gevi 26 †_‡K Z…Zxq msL¨vwU n‡”Q 30|
M 1600 N 900 DËi: L 13. cuvPwU avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨viDËi: Mo 61|
L me‡P‡q
mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v = 123  3 = 41| eo I †QvU msL¨vØ‡qi cv_©K¨ KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK mnKvix
cwiPvjK (†Rbv‡ij mvBW) : 16
msL¨v¸‡jv = 404142 K 2 L 8
 ÿ`ªZg msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = 40  41 = 1640 M 5 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
10. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 123| †QvU msL¨vwU mgvavb ga¨g msL¨v ev Mo = 61|
KZ? †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i Bb‡f÷‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg Dc‡Rjv, _vbv
GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi 15
msL¨vMy‡jv = 5759616365
K 30 L 45  me‡P‡q eo I †QvU msL¨vØ‡qi cv_©K¨ =
M 40 N 49 DËi: M 65 - 57 = 8|
05.03 cici wKQzmsL¨K msL¨vi cÖ_g K‡qKwUi †hvMdj w`‡q c‡ii K‡qKwUi †hvMdj PvB‡j
†R‡b wbb - 37
 cici x msL¨K msL¨vi cÖ_g K‡qKwUi †hvMdj w`‡q c‡ii x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj PvB‡j Avgiv GB kU©KvUwU
eënvi Ki‡Z cvwi- †kl x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = cÖ_g x msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj + †klmsL¨K Gi eM©|
Pjyb †UKwbKwU †ewmK †_‡K ey‡S †bqv hvK- cici 6wU msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 6 n‡j, †kl wZbwU
msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? aiæY 6 wU msL¨v n‡”Q- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
1+2+3+4+5+6
= 6 (3wU) + 15(3wU)
 6 + 32 = 15 (1g wZbwU †hvMdj 6 Gi mv‡_ †kl 3 msL¨K Gi eM© †hvM Ki‡j 15 nq)
14. cici `kwU msL¨vi cÖ_g 5wUi †hvMdj 560 n‡j, 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5, x + 6, x + 7, x + 8
†kl 5wUi †hvMdj KZ? 18Zg wewmGm , x + 9|
K 540 L 565 cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = x + (x + 1) + (x +
M 570 N 585 DËi: N 2) + ( x + 3) + (x + 4) = 5x + 10
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, cici 10 wU msL¨v = x, x + 1, x + †kl 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = (x + 5) + (x + 6) +
2  Math Tutor
( x + 7) + (x + 8) + (x + 9) = 5x + 35 K 36 L 33
kZ©g‡Z, 5x + 10 = 560 M 32 N 30 DËi: K
550 mgvavb †kl 3wU †hvMdj = 27 + 32
ev, 5x = 560 - 10  x = = 110| = 27 + 9 = 36
5
myZivs, †kl 5wU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 5x + 35 16. QqwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi cÖ_g wZbwUi Mo 8 n‡j,
= (5  110) + 35 = 550 + 35 = 585 †kl wZbwUi †hvMdj- ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi
wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© (evwZjK…Z) 2017
 kU©KvUt †kl msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = cÖ_g
K 29 L 31
msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj + †klmsL¨K Gi eM©
M 33 N 35 DËi: M
= 560 + 52 = 560 + 25 = 585
mgvavb 1g wZbwUi †gvU = 8  3= 24|
15. QqwU cici c~Y©msL¨v †`qv Av‡Q| cÖ_g 3wUi
†hvMdj 27 n‡j †kl 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? mve †iwR÷vi: †kl wZbwUi †gvU = 24 + 32 = 33|
01/ 13Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq): 16
05.04 Mo wb‡q †ewmK Av‡jvPbv
†R‡b wbb - 38
 cvuP wfÿyK K, L, M, N Ges O mvivw`b wfÿv K‡i h_vµ‡g 81, 87, 90, 95 Ges 82 UvKv Avq K‡i, Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì Mo UvKv KZ n‡e?
 ïiæ‡Z GKwU NUbvi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvK| aiv hvK, GB cvuP Rb wfÿzK GKwU Pzw³ Kij Giƒc- Zviv mvivw`b
cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv Avq Ki‡e, w`b †k‡l me UvKv GKÎ K‡i mevB mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i wb‡e| GKw`b K, L, M, N Ges
O h_vµ‡g 81, 87, 90, 95 Ges 82 UvKv Avq Kij, Zv‡ì Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki UvKv GKÎ K‡i mgvb K‡i
fvM K‡i wb‡Z GKwU cv‡K© G‡m emj| Zv‡ì `j‡bZv me UvKv GKÎ K‡i †djj| †`Lv †Mj me wg‡j †gvU 81 + 87
+ 90 + 95 + 82 = 435 UvKv n‡q‡Q| a‡i †bqv hvK, wfÿzKiv me GK UvKvi K‡qb wfÿv †c‡qwQj| hv‡nvK,
Gevi `j‡bZv Kzievwbi gvs‡mi gZ K‡i 5 Uv _‡ji cÖwZwU‡Z cÖwZevi 1 wU K‡i K‡qb ivL‡Z jvMj| fvM‡k‡l †`Lv
†Mj cÖ‡Z¨‡K 87 UvKv K‡i fv‡M †c‡q‡Q| g~j K_v- GKvwaK Dr‡mi wfbœ wfbœ cwigvY †hvM K‡i c~Yivq cÖwZwU
Drm‡K mgvb K‡i fvM K‡i †`qvB n‡”Q Mo| wfÿyK‡ì GB m¤ú~Y© wn‡mewU MvwYwZK dgy©jvq wnmve Kiv hvK-
95
 avc t-
†gvU wbY©q: 81 + 87 + 90 + 95 + 82 = 435
90
 avc t-
87
Mo 87
GKRvZxq KwZcq ivwki mgwó
Mo =
82
81
ivwki msL¨v
435
= = 87|
5
 g‡b ivLyb: wfÿzK‡ì †gvU UvKv n‡”Q ÔGKRvZxq
KwZcq ivwki mgwóÕ Ges wfÿzK‡ì msL¨v n‡”Q
K L M N O Ôivwki msL¨vÕ|
 M‡oi AmvaviY †UKwbKt Avevi M‡í †diZ hvIqv hvK| Gevi wfÿyK‡ì `j‡bZv c~‡e©i b¨vq GKUv K‡i K‡qb
fvM bv GKUz wfbœ Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb cÖ‡Z¨‡K †h UvKv AvR‡K Avq K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì g‡a¨
me‡P‡q Kg K Avq K‡i‡Q 81 UvKv| wfÿzK `j‡bZv Gevi mevB‡K ejj- cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q †i‡L AwZwi³ LyuPiv UvKv¸‡jv Rgv Ki| cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i †i‡L AwZwi³ LyPiv UvKv¸‡jv mevB Rgv
Kij = K 1 UvKv + L 7 UvKv + M 10 UvKv + N 15 UvKv + O 2 UvKv = 35 UvKv| Gevi wfÿzK `j‡bZv GB
35 UvKv‡K 5 R‡bi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i wbj, Gevi cÖ‡Z¨‡K AviI 7 UvKv K‡i ‡cj| c~‡e© †c‡qwQj 80 UvKv Ges c‡i
†cj 7 UvKv K‡i A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨‡K †cj 80 + 7 = 87 UvKv K‡i| GB 87 UvKvB n‡”Q Mo| GB AvBwWqv eënvi
K‡i Lye `ªæZ M‡oi mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv hvq|
2  Math Tutor
 we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g M‡oi A¼ mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ memgq Mo‡K †gvU K‡i mgvavb Kiæb|
17. 73, 75, 77, 79 I 81 Gi Mo KZ? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq 15
mnKvix wkÿK 1992 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15  Mo = = 3|
5
K 75 L 76
 Mo = 10 + 3 = 13|
M 77 N 78 DËi: M 19. 13, 16, 18, 24, 34 Gi Mo KZ? ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿv I cwievi
mgvavb ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 73 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 81 Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi Awdm mnvqK 2019
385 K 16 L 18
= 385  Mo = = 77 |
5 M 19 N 21 DËi: N
 kU©KvU:  Mo 70 (hv me msL¨vi gv‡S Av‡Q) aiv mgvavb  cÖ_g Mo = 10|  evKx As‡ki mgwó = 3
nj  70 e¨ZxZ evKx As‡ki mgwó- 3 + 5 + 7 55
+ 9 + 11 = 35 | GB mgwó 35 †K Gevi 5 w`‡q + 6 + 8 + 14 + 24 = 55 Ges Mo = = 11
5
fvM K‡i Mo Kiv nj - 35  5 = 7|  Mo = 10 + 11 = 21|
 Mo = 70 + 7 = 77|  g‡b ivLyb: M‡o ivwk¸‡jvi cv_©K¨ Kg ev ivwk¸‡jv
 g‡b ivLyb: 1g av‡ci Mo I 2q av‡ci Mo †hvM K‡i mn‡R wn‡me Kiv †M‡j Ôgy‡L gy‡L ey‡S mgvavbÕ Kiv
Kvw•LZ ÔMoÕ cvIqv hvq| fv‡jv | wKš‘ cv_©K¨ †ewk ev ivwk¸‡jv wn‡me Ki‡Z
18. 11, 12, 13, 14 Ges 15 GB msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo n‡e- RwUj g‡b n‡j mvaviY wbq‡g mgvavb KivB DËg|
cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ß‡I wewfbœ c‡` wb‡qvM 2014 20. 6, 8 I 10 Gi Mo KZ? †m‡KÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i
K 24 L 13
†W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v 2015
M 15 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M K 6 L 8
mgvavb ivwk¸‡jvi mgwó = 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 M 10 N 12 DËi: L
65 21. 5, 11, 13, 7, 8 Ges 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
= 65|  Mo = = 15 |
5 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2) 2016
 kU©KvU:  cÖ_g Mo = 10|  evKx As‡ki mgwó K 6 L 7
M 8 N 9 DËi: N
05.05 mgwó wbY©q
†R‡b wbb- 39
 †hvM K‡i mgwó wbY©q Kiv: cÖ‡kœ wfbœ cwigvY †`qv _vK‡j †m¸‡jv †hvM K‡i mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb-
22. †`‡jvqvi †Kvb 5 wel‡q 75, 81, 84, 90 Ges 80 b¤î †cj †m †gvU KZ b¤î †cj?
mgvavb †gvU b¤î = 75 + 81 + 84 + 90 + 80 = 410|
 ¸Y K‡i mgwó wbY©q Kiv : cÖ‡kœ Mo †`qv _vK‡j ¸Y K‡i mgwó †ei Ki‡Z nq|
23. 3 wU msL¨vi Mo 20 n‡j, msL¨v 3wUi mgwó KZ?
mgvavb 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 3 × 20 = 60| A_©vr, †h KqwU Dcv`v‡bi msL¨v †`qv _vK‡e Zvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì Mo‡K
¸Y Ki‡jB mgwó cvIqv hvq| myZivs, mgwó = Mo × Dcv`v‡bi msL¨v|
 g‡b ivLyb: we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g M‡oi A¼ Ki‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K evi evi mgwó †ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ZvB Dc‡iv³ mgwó
wbY©‡qi wbqg `ywU me mgq g‡b ivLyb|
24. RyjvB gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo 0.65 †m.wg.  Ryjvm gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
wQj| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? cÖwZiÿv = (0.65  31) †m.wg. = 20.15 †m.wg. |
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b ¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`ß‡ii mvBevi Awdmvi 05 25. 2000 mv‡j †deªæqvwi gv‡mi •`wbK e„wócv‡Zi Mo
K 20.15 †m.wg. L 20.20 †m.wg.
wQj 0.55 †m.wg.| H gv‡mi †gvU e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY
M 20.25 †m.wg. N 65 †m.wg.
KZ? mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U, Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi wfwWwc
DËi: K
Kg©KZ©v 2015
mgvavb RyjvB gvm 31 w`‡b nq|
2  Math Tutor
K 15.5 †m.wg. L 15.4 †m.wg. Aci msL¨vwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii mn. Dc Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 12
M 15.95 †m.wg. N 15.55 †m.wg. DËi: M K 12 L 22
mgvavb 2000 mvj Awael©| Awae‡l© †d«eyqvwi gvm nq 29 M 32 N 33 DËi: N
w`‡b|  †d«eyqvwi gv‡mi †gvU e„wócvZ mgvavb 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 33  3 = 99 Ges 2 wU
= (0.65  29) †m.wg. = 18.85 †m.wg.| msL¨vi mgwó = 24 + 42 = 66
26. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 33| `yBwU msL¨v 24 Ges 42 n‡j  Aci msL¨vwU = 99 - 66 = 33|
05.06 †hvM K‡i mgwó I ¸Y K‡i mgwó †_‡K GKwU msL¨vi gvb wbY©q
†R‡b wbb-40
 Mo A‡¼i we¯ÍvwiZ wbqg eyS‡Z Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q KwVb g‡b nq bv, Z‡e we¯ÍvwiZ wbq‡g mgvav‡b mgq †ewk jv‡M
weavq ÔkU©KvU wbqgÕ d‡jv Kiv A‡bK mgq Riæwi n‡q c‡o| Avgvi GB As‡k Avev‡iv wfÿzK`‡ji M‡í
wd‡i hve| hw` MíwU Avcwb c‡o bv _v‡Kb Zvn‡j Ô‡R‡b wbb-00Õ c‡o Zvici GLvb †_‡K ïiæ Kiæb-
wfÿK`‡ji c~‡e©i cÖkœwU Gevi GKUz Nywi‡q Kiv hvK- wfÿzK K, L, M Ges N mvivw`‡b wfÿv K‡i h_vµ‡g
81, 87, 90 Ges 95 UvKv, Zvn‡j wfÿyK O Avi KZ UvKv wfÿv Ki‡j Zv‡ì Mo wfÿv n‡e 87 UvKv?
mgvavb GB mgvavb GKvwaK wbq‡g Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg GLv‡b `ywU wbqg wb‡q K_v eje, `ywUB †ewmK|
 wbqg : `ywU †gvU †ei Kivi gva¨‡g- K, L, M Ges N Gi †gvU †ei Kie (†hvM K‡i) Ges K, L, M, N I O
Gi †gvU (¸Y K‡i)| ( †R‡b wbb -00 †`‡L wbb)
K, L, M Ges N (4 R‡bi) Gi †gvU wfÿv = 81 + 87 + 90 + 95 = 353
K, L, M, N Ges O (5R‡bi) Gi †gvU wfÿv = 87  5 = 435
Gevi 5 R‡bi †gvU †_‡K 4 R‡bi †gvU we‡qvM Kiæb, Zvn‡j 1 Rb (O) Gi wfÿv †ei n‡q Avm‡e|
 O Gi wfÿv = 435 - 353 = 82|
 wbqg : GB wbqgwU †ewmK I kU©‡UKwbK DfqB Kvfvi Ki‡e| Pjyb wfÿzK`‡ji cÖ_g MÖvdwU‡Z wd‡i hvB-
95
avç‡jv co–b
90
 avc 01: Avmyb Avgiv GZÿY wfÿvi UvKvi †h wPšÍv

87
Mo 87 K‡iwQ, †mUv fz‡j wM‡q Rv÷ MÖv‡di Ge‡ov-†_e‡ov

x Kjvg¸‡jvi w`‡K bRi †`B Ges fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ¨
81
Ki‡j †`L‡eb- A¨vk Kvjvi Gi Kjvg¸‡jv Ge‡ov-

†_e‡ov Ges eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii Kjvg mgvb ev mgZj
(2/3 evi LuywU‡q LuywU‡q †`Lyb)| me‡P‡q †ewk bRi
w`b eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii mgvb ev mgZ‡ji w`‡K, hv Zxi
wPý Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
K L M N O
 avc 02: Avcwb B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb A¨vk Kvjv‡ii Kjvg¸‡jv eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii ÔMo ev mgvb ev mgZjÕ
†j‡f‡ji †P‡q Kg ev †ewk| GLb Avcbv‡K hw` GKUv KvR Ki‡Z ejv nq †h, Avcwb A¨vk Kvjv‡ii Ge‡ov-
†_e‡ov Kjvg¸‡jv KvUQvuU K‡i eø¨vK Kvjv‡ii gZ mgvb Ki‡eb| Zvn‡j Avcwb wK Ki‡eb? Avcwb wbðq
†hLv‡b †ewk Av‡Q †mLvb †_‡K †K‡U wb‡q †hLv‡b Kg Av‡Q †mLv‡b †Rvov jvMv‡eb| A‡bKUv Ge‡ov †_e‡ov
gvwU‡K Avgiv †Kv`vj w`‡q mgZj Kwi †hfv‡e wVK †miKg|
 avc 03: Gevi Avgiv Avevi MÖv‡di msL¨vi w`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek Kie| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K Avgiv KvUQvuU (Kg/†ewk)
K‡i cÖwZwU‡K 87 Gi mgvb Kie| Pjyb ïiæ Kiv hvK-
K Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e KviY 6 NvUwZ Av‡Q = 81 + 6 = 87 (Aci c„ôvq)
2  Math Tutor
L Gi mv‡_ †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv, KviY NvUwZ ev †ewk †bB = 87 + 0 = 87
M Gi mv‡_ 3 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY 3 †ewk Av‡Q = 90 - 3 = 87
N Gi mv‡_ 8 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY 8 †ewk Av‡Q = 95 - 8 = 87
K, L, M Ges N GB 4 wU †K mgvb Ki‡Z wM‡q †ewk Av‡Q = 6 + 0 - 3 - 8 = - 5| (gy‡L gy‡L wn‡me K‡i
GB jvBbwU mivmwi cÖkœc‡Î wj‡L †dj‡eb)| cÖvd Abyhvqx, †h‡nZz O Gi wfÿv 87 †_‡K Kg ZvB O Gi wfÿvi
mv‡_ 5 †hvM K‡i w`‡j O Gi Mo wfÿv 87 cvIqv hv‡e|
aiv hvK, O Gi wfÿv x
x + 5 = 87 ev, x = 87 - 5 = 82|
 mycvi kU©KvU t mycvi kU©KvU n‡”Q- mivmwi Mo 87 Gi †P‡q †Kvb msL¨v eo n‡j Ô†ewk AskUzKzÕ we‡qvM Ges †QvU
n‡j ÔKg AskUzKzÕ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Pjyb welqwU GKwU KvíwbK NUbvi mv‡_ eY©bv Kiv hvK|
(NUbvi eY©bvi mgq Avcbvi KvR n‡e- Avwg hv hv eje Zvi me wb‡P ewY©Z ÔO Gi wfÿvÕ jvBbwUi mv‡_ cÖwZevi
wgjv‡Z _vK‡eb|)
 cÖ_‡g mvwe©K Mo 87 wjL‡jb| wjLv gvÎ 87 msL¨vwU Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z ïiæ Kij! Avcwb wb‡Ri Kvb‡K
wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, wK n‡”Q Gme! 87 Avcbv‡K wRÁvmv Kij, ÔZzwg wK ej‡Z cv‡iv Avgvi cv‡k wKQz msL¨v
†Kb †hvM (+) I we‡qvM (-) K‡iwQ? Avcwb bv m~PK gv_v SvwK‡q ej‡jb- Ôbv ej‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb KviY Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb, Ô †Kb wKQz msL¨v †hvM-we‡qvM K‡iQ?Õ 87 Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ Kij, ÔPj, †Zvgv‡K Avmj NUbvUv Ly‡j
ewj|Õ Avcwb g‡bvgy»Ki n‡q 87 Gi K_v ïbwQ‡jb| 87 ejj, Ô K, L, M, N G‡ì mevi msL¨v Avgvi gZ 87
nIqvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ †`L, K Gi Av‡Q 81, ej‡Z cvi‡e K-Gi evKx 6 †Mj †Kv_vq? ïb, H 6 Avwg Avgvi
c‡K‡U cy‡i †i‡LwQ! Õ Avcwb †`L‡jb ZvB‡Zv! 87 Gi cv‡k H 6 †K †hvM Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q! 87 Avevi
ejj, Ô L Gi msL¨vwU †`‡LQ? †m wKš‘ Avgvi gZB †`L‡Z, †ePviv Lye PvjvK, ZvB Zvi KvQ †_‡K wK”Qz evwM‡q
wb‡Z cvwiwb, GRb¨ Avgvi cv‡k †`L k~b¨ (0) wj‡L †i‡LwQ|Õ Avcwb †`L‡jb K_v mZ¨| 87 Avevi ej‡Z ïiæ
Kij, Ô M Gi msL¨v n‡”Q 90, Zvi Avgvi gZ 87 nIqvi K_v wQj, evKx 3 †m †Kv_vq †cj? ejwQ, M GKUv Av¯Í
e`gvBk| †m Avgvi KvQ †_‡K 3 †Rvi K‡i wQwb‡q wb‡q †M‡Q| †`LQ bv, GRb¨ Avwg Avgvi cv‡k 3 we‡qvM
K‡iwQ!Õ 87 Gevi GKUy `g wbj| ÔH †h N Gi 95 msL¨vwU‡Z †h AwZwi³ 8 Av‡Q IUvI Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q
wb‡q‡Q, ZvB GeviI 8 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| ey‡SQ Avmj NUbvwU wK?Õ Avcwb 87 Gi †kl cÖ‡kœ nVvr †Nvi KvU‡ZB
†`L‡Z †c‡jb-
 O Gi wfÿv = 87 + 6 + 0 - 3 - 8 = 87 - 5 = 82
27. GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb cÖ_g wZbwU T-20 ‡Ljvq 82, 85 myZivs, 4_© †Ljvq ivb Ki‡Z n‡e = 348 - 259
I 92 ivb K‡ib| PZz_© †Ljvq KZ ivb Ki‡j Zvi = 89|
Mo ivb 87 n‡e? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK -2018  kU©KvUt PZz_© †Ljvi ivb = 87 + 5 + 2 - 5
K 86 L 87 = 87 + 2 = 89|
M 88 N 89 DËi: N 28. cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g 70, 85 I 75|
mgvavb (3wU †Ljvi †gvU I 4 wU †Ljvi †gvU †ei K‡i PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤î †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo
we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e) cÖvß b¤î 80 nq? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK - 2018;
cÖ_g 3wU T-20 †Ljvi iv‡bi mgwó = 82 + 85 + cÖavb wkÿK (bvMwj½g)-12
K 82 L 88
92 = 259
M 90 N 78 DËi: M
4wU †Ljvi Mo ivb = 87
∴Ó Ó †gvU Ó = 87  4 = 348 mgvavb 3 cixÿvq cÖvß bv¤^v‡ii mgwó = 70 + 85 + 75
2  Math Tutor
= 230 M 92 N 88 DËi: N
4wU cixÿvq cÖvß bv¤^v‡ii mgwó = 80  4 = 320 mgvavb 82 + 7 - 3 + 2 = 88|
 PZz_© cixÿvq bv¤^vi †c‡Z n‡e = 320 - 230 = 90| 31. 0.6 n‡jv 0.2, 0.8, 1 Ges x Gi Mo gvb | x Gi
 kU©KvUt PZz_© cixÿvq cÖvß b¤î: 80 + 10 - 5 + 5 gvb KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mvBdvi Awdmvit 99
= 80 + 10 = 90| K 0.2 L 0.4
M .67 N 2.4 DËi: L
29. cixÿvq ÔKÕ Gi cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g 82, 85 I 92|
mgvavb x e¨ZxZ 3 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 0.2 + 0.8 + 1 = 2
PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤î †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo
cÖvß b¤î 87 nq? cÖavb wkÿK 2012 (evMvbwejvm) x mn 4wU msL¨vi mgwó = 0.6  4 = 2.4
 x Gi gvb = 2.4 - 2 = .4
K. 89 L. 88
 kU©KvU: x = 0.6 + 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.4 = 0.4
M. 86 N. 91 DËi: K DËi: K
32. 4, 6, 7 Ges x Gi Mo gvb 5.5 n‡j x-Gi gvb
mgvavb 28 bs Gi Abyiƒc mgvavb|
KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-15; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix
 kU©KvUt 87 + 5 + 2 - 5 = 89| wkÿK (Mvgv) 2014;
30. cixÿvq K Gi cÖvß b¤î h_vµ‡g 75, 85 I 80| K5.0 L 7.5
PZz_© cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤î †c‡Z n‡e †hb Zvi Mo M6.8 N 6.5 DËi: K
cªvß b¤î 82 nq? cÖavb wkÿK (wµmvbw_gvg)-12 mgvavb x = 5.5 + 1.5 -.5 -1.5 = 5
K 90 L 89
05.07 ¸Y K‡i `ywU mgwó wbY©q I †mLvb †_‡K GKwU msL¨vi gvb wbY©q
33. 11wU msL¨vi Mo 30| cÖ_g cvuPwU msL¨vi Mo 25 I M 390 †m. N 430 †m. DËi: M
†kl cvuPwU msL¨v Mo 28| lô msL¨vwU KZ? mnKvix mgvavb 7 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 300 × 7 = 2100
wkÿK (Rev)-11; mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv)-08 cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 280 × 3 = 840
K 55 L 58
†kl 3 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 290 × 3 = 870
M 65 N 67 DËi: M 6 w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi mgwó = 840 + 870 = 1710
mgvavb 11wU msL¨vi mgwó = 30  11 = 330
myZivs, PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv = 2100 - 1710 = 390
cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 25  5 = 125  kU©KvUt PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv = 300 + (20  3)
†kl 5wU msL¨vi mgwó = 28  5 = 140 + (10  3) = 390|
∴ 10wU msL¨vi mgwó = 125 + 140 = 265 35. 10wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 462| cÖ_g PviwUi Mo 52,
∴ 6ô msL¨v = 330 - 265 = 65| †kl 5wUi Mo 38| cÂg msL¨vwU KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
 kU©KvUt lô msL¨v = 30 + (5  5) + (5  2) mnKvix wkÿK - 2015; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
= 30 + 25 + 10 = 65| (ivBb) 2015
0
34. †Kv‡bv GK ¯’v‡b mßv‡ni Mo ZvcgvÎv 30 †mj- K 50 L 62
wmqvm| cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 280 †mjwmqvm M 64 N 60 DËi: M

I †kl 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 290 †mjwmqvm n‡j mgvavb 10wU msL¨vi Mo = 46.2 , cÖ_g PviwU‡Z Kgv‡Z
PZz_© w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv KZ? mnKvix wkÿK (nvmbv‡nbv)- n‡e 5.8  5 = 23.2 Ges †kl 5wU‡Z e„w× Ki‡Z
11, mnKvix wkÿK (Lyjbv)-06 n‡e 8.2  5 = 41|
K 330 †m. L 360 †m. A_©vr, cÂg msL¨vwU = 46.2 - 23.2 + 41 = 64|
2  Math Tutor
05.08 mvwe©K Mo wbY©q
†R‡b wbb - 41
 `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Mo w`‡q Zv‡ì mvwe©K Mo †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j, Avgiv cÖ_‡g Mo¸‡jv‡K †gvU-G iƒcvšÍi Kie
Ges cÖvß c„_K c„_K †gvU †hvM K‡i mvwe©K †gvU †ei Kie| Gevi †gvU ivwki msL¨v Øviv mvwe©K †gvU‡K fvM K‡i
mvwe©K Mo †ei Kie|
(K) c„_K c„_K Mo †_‡K mvwe©K Mo †ei Kiv
36. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 12 Rb Qv‡Îi †Kv‡bv cixÿvq djv- _vK‡e ZZRb Øviv ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ ¸Y K‡i †gvU
d‡ji Mo 70 | Aci 18 R‡bi djvd‡ji Mo 80| AwZwi³ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: cÖ`Ë A‡¼ 18
Z‡e 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo KZ? R‡bi gv‡S ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ 10 wQj, ZvB 18 Øviv ¸Y
wnmveiÿY Kg©KZv© : 96; cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix K‡i †gvU AwZwi³ 180 †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q|
jvB‡eªwiqvb Kvg K¨vUvjMvi 2018  Zvici †gvU AwZwi³‡K mvwe©K msL¨v Øviv fvM
K 73.75 L 75.25 Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- †gvU AwZwi³ 180 †K mvwe©K
M 76 N 77.125 DËi: M msL¨v 30 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mgvavb 12 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji Mo 70 n‡j, Zv‡ì 37. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 20 ivb w`‡q 12 DB‡KU cvb|
†gvU djvdj = 70  12 = 840 cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
18 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji Mo 80 n‡j, Zv‡ì wZwb M‡o DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
†gvU djvdj = 80  18 = 1440 mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013
†gvU QvÎ = 12 + 18 = 30 Rb Ges Zv‡ì K 14 L 16
djvd‡ji †hvMdj = 840 + 1440 = 2280 M 18 N 19 DËi: L
2280
 30 Rb Qv‡Îi djvd‡ji mvwe©K Mo = mgvavb 12 DB‡KU †c‡Z ivb †`q = 20  12 = 240
30
4 DB‡KU †c‡Z ivb †`q = 4  4 = 16
= 76
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: me©‡gvU ivb = 240 + 16 = 256
80 me©‡gvU cÖvß DB‡KU = 12 + 4 = 16
10
70
256
 DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb †`q = = 16|
16
12 Rb 18 Rb 12 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4 + AwZwi³ Mo 16 ivb
 wP‡Î jÿ¨ Kiæb, 12 Rb Qv‡Îi M‡oi †P‡q 18 Rb 4 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4
Qv‡Îi Mo 10 K‡i †ewk| Avgiv hw` 12 + 18 = 16 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 4
30 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo •Zwi Ki‡Z PvB, Zvn‡j GB 18 12 DB‡K‡U †gvU AwZwi³ 16  12
R‡bi AwZwi³ Mo 10 K‡i †gvU 180 (10  18), 16  12
30 R‡bi gv‡S mgvb K‡i fvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|  Mo = 4 + = 4 + 12 = 16|
16
 Mo 70 †h‡nZz 12 I 18 Df‡qi gv‡S _vKvi A_© 38. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 22 ivb w`‡q 6wU DB‡KU cvb|
30 R‡bi gv‡S _vKv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g 30 R‡bi Mo cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb|
70 a‡i AwZwi³ 180 Mo K‡i †hvM K‡i w`‡Z
wZwb M‡o DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb ? cÖvK-
n‡e|
cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wSjvg) 2013
10  18
30 R‡bi Mo = 70 + = 70 + 6 = 76 K 14.0 L 16.0
30
M 18. 0 N 18.8 DËi: N
 g‡b ivLyb:
 hZ R‡bi M‡oi gv‡S ÔAwZwi³ MoÕ
2  Math Tutor
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: K 9 L 10
6 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14 + AwZwi³ Mo 8 ivb M 12 N 14 DËi: M
4 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14 mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©‡UKwbK:
10 DB‡K‡U Mo ivb 14
6 DB‡K‡U †gvU AwZwi³ 8  6 8  12
Mo = 6 + = 6 + 6 = 12
86 16
 Mo = 14 + = 14 + 4.8 = 18.8 42. M msL¨K msL¨vi Mo A Ges N msL¨K Mo B
10
n‡j me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? 23Zg wewmGm
39. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 18 ivb w`‡q 10 DB‡KU cvb|
AB AM  BN
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 4 ivb w`‡q 4 DB‡KU cvb| wZwb K L
2 2
DB‡KU cÖwZ M‡o KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK
AM  BN AM  BN
mnKvix wkÿK (wgwmwmwc) 2013 M N DËi: M
MN AB
K 12 L 13
mgvavb M msL¨K msL¨vi Mo A n‡j,
M 14 N 16 DËi: M M msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = MA
mgvavb DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb = 4 + 10  14 N msL¨K msL¨vi Mo B n‡j,
14 N msL¨K msL¨vi †hvMdj = NB
= 4 + 10= 14| †gvU msL¨v = M+N
40. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 17 ivb w`‡q 7wU DB‡KU cvb| Ges msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj = AM+BN
cieZ©x Bwbs‡m M‡o 8 ivb w`‡q 3wU DB‡KU cvb| AM  BN
∴ Zv‡ì Mo =
wZwb DB‡KU cÖwZ KZ ivb w`‡q‡Qb? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK MN
mnKvix wkÿK (`vRjv) 2013 43. p msL¨K msL¨vi Mo m Ges q msL¨K Mo n|
K 12 L 14.3 me¸‡jv msL¨vi Mo KZ? cÖavb wkÿK (cÙ)-09
M 15.5 N 16 DËi: L p+q m+n
K L
2 2
mgvavb ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: pm +qn pm +qn
M N DËi: M
9 7 p+q m +n
 Mo = 8 + = 8 + 6.3 = 14.3 44. x msL¨K †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo y eQi Ges a msL¨K
10
41. GKRb †evjvi M‡o 14 ivb w`‡q 12wU DB‡KU cvb| †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo b eQi| me †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo
cieZ©x †Ljvq M‡o 6 ivb w`‡q 4wU DB‡KU cvb| KZ? cÖavb wkÿK (wkDjx)-09
GLb Zvi DB‡KU cÖwZ Mo ivb KZ? cÖavb wkÿK x+2 y+b
K L
2 2
(cÙ)-09 xy +ab xy +ab
M
y+b
N DËi: N
x+a
(L) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo eo n‡j

45. 100 Rb wkÿv_x©i cwimsL¨v‡b Mo b¤î 70| G‡ì = 4500
g‡a¨ 60 Rb QvÎxi Mo b¤î 75 n‡j, QvÎ‡ì Mo (hv‡ì Mo †ei Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì †gvU Av‡M †ei Kiæb)
b¤î KZ? 35Zg wewmGm wcÖwj.
K 55.5 L 65.5 (100 - 60 ) ev 40 Rb Qv‡Îi †gvU b¤î
M 60.5 N 62.5 DËi: N = 7000 - 4500 = 2500
mgvavb 100 Rb wkÿv_x©i †gvU b¤î = 70  100 2500
 40 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo b¤î = = 62.5
= 7000 40
60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤î = 75  60

2  Math Tutor
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: †_‡K n«vm †c‡q‡Q| 25 Rb †_‡K Mo AvKv‡i n«vm
75 375
70 †c‡q‡Q- = 15 K‡i|
25
 25 R‡bi b¤^‡ii Mo = 90 - 15 = 75|
47. 15 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 29 eQi| Zv‡ì Avevi `yRb
Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo 55 eQi| Zvn‡j evwK 13 Rb
60 Rb 100 Rb 40 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo KZ n‡e? †iwR. †emiKvwi mnKvix
 100 ev 60 + 40 R‡bi Mo n‡”Q 70| GLv‡b 60 wkÿK (UMi)-11; mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-10; cÖavb
ev 40 Gi †h‡Kvb GKwU Mo e„w× †c‡j Ab¨ GKwU wkÿK (K¨vwgwjqv)-12; cÖavb wkÿK (ewikvj wefvM)-08
Mo n«vm cv‡e| K 25 eQi L 26 eQi
 cÖkœvbyhvqx, 60 Gi Mo 70 A‡cÿv e„w× †c‡q‡Q,
M 27 eQi N 28 eQi DËi: K
Zvn‡j wbwðZfv‡e 40 Gi Mo 70 A‡cÿv n«vm cv‡e
 60 R‡b hZ e„w× †c‡q‡Q, 40 R‡b ZZ n«vm †c‡q‡Q| mgvavb 13 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo = 29 - 26  2
KviY †gvU cwigv‡Yi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv, ïay GK 13
RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK RvqMvq ¯’vbvšÍi nq| = 29 - 4 = 25|
 60 R‡bi Mo 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq †gvU e„w× †c‡q‡Q 48. 9 Rb Qv‡Îi Mo eqm 15 ermi| 3 Rb Qv‡Îi
5  60 = 300, GB 300, 40 R‡bi cÖ‡Z¨‡K eq‡mi Mo 17 ermi n‡j evwK 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi
mgvb K‡i †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr, Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K †Q‡o
Mo KZ? †iwR. cÖv_wgK we`¨v. mn. wkÿK(kvcjv)-11
300 K 14 ermi L 15 ermi
w`‡q‡Q - = 7.5 K‡i|
40 M 16 ermi N 17 ermi DËi: K
 7.5 K‡i †Q‡o †`qvi ci 40 R‡bi Mo
n‡e = 70 - 7.5 = 62.5 | mgvavb 6 Rb Qv‡Îi eq‡mi Mo = 15 - 2  3
 g‡b ivLyb: mvwe©K Mo †_‡K cÖ`Ë MowU eo n‡j †h 6
= 15 - 1 = 14|
MowU PvIqv n‡e †mB MowU Aek¨B n‡e †QvU| ZvB
49. 20 Rb evjK I 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo eqm 15 eQi|
mvwe©K Mo †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i †QvU MowU †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e| †hgb: mvwe©K Mo 70 †_‡K cÖ`Ë Mo 75 eo evjK‡ì Mo eqm 15.5 eQi n‡j evwjKv‡ì Mo
wQj, ZvB we‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avevi eqm KZ? cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (`vwbqye) -13
mvwe©K Mo †_‡K cÖ`Ë Mo †QvU n‡j †hvM K‡i K 14 eQi L 14 eQi 4 gvm
mgvavb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: 50 bs cÖkœ †`Lyb| M 14 eQi 6 gvm N 14 eQi 8 gvm DËi: L
46. 100 Rb wkÿv_©xi Mo b¤î 90, hvi g‡a¨ 75 Rb 10 2
wkÿv_x©i Mo b¤î 95| Aewkó wkÿv_x©‡ì Mo b¤î mgvavb 15 Rb evwjKvi Mo = 15 - = 15 -
KZ? gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii Dc-cwi`k©K-18 15 3
K 75 L 70 1 1
= 14 eQi = 14 eQi  12 gvm
M 80 N 65 DËi: K 3 3
mgvavb 75 Rb wkÿv_x©i Mo b¤î 5 K‡i e„w× cvIqvq = 14 eQi 4 gvm|
†gvU 5  75 = 375 e„w× †c‡q‡Q, hv 25 Rb
(M) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo †QvU n‡j

50. 9 wU msL¨vi Mo 12| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g 7 wU msL¨vi mgvavb 9 wU msL¨vi mgwó = 12  9 = 108
Mo 10| evKx msL¨v `ywUi Mo KZ? BADC (‡÷vi 7wU msL¨vi mgwó = 10  7 = 70
wKcvi) 17 evKx (9 - 7) ev 2 wU msL¨vi †gvU = 108 - 70
K 17 L 18 = 38
M 19 N 20 DËi: M
2  Math Tutor
38 51. GK †`vKvb`vi 12 w`‡b 504 UvKv Avq Ki‡jb|
 evKx msL¨vi Mo = = 19|
2 cÖ_g 4 w`‡b Mo Avq 40 UvKv n‡j evwK w`b¸‡jvi
 ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: Mo Avq KZ UvKv n‡e? mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ)-10;
10 M 43 UvKv N 47 UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, 12 w`‡bi cÖvß Avq 504 UvKv
cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 40  4 = 160 UvKv
7wU msL¨v 9wU msL¨v 2wU msL¨v evKx (12 - 4) ev 8 w`‡bi †gvU Avq = 504 - 160
 mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq 7wU msL¨vi Mo †QvU nIqvq = 344 UvKv
Aci 2wU msL¨vi Mo eo n‡e|
344
 7 wU msL¨vi Mo 2 K‡i n«vm cvIqvq †gvU 2  7 =  evKx w`b¸‡jvi Mo Avq = UvKv
14 n«vm †c‡q‡Q, GB 14, 2 wU msL¨v‡Z wM‡q hy³ 8
14 = 43 UvKv|
n‡e Ges Zv Mo AvKv‡i A_©vr, = 7 K‡i|  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU: cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ mvwe©K MowU †`qv †bB,
2
 2wU msL¨vi Mo = 12 + 7 = 19| 504
ZvB Avgiv †mwU Av‡M †ei K‡i wbe- = 42|
 mivmwi wjL‡eb: 12
14 8
2 wU msL¨vi Mo = 12 + = 12 + 7 = 19|  8 w`‡bi Mo = 42 + = 42 + 1 = 43|
2 8
(N) Dc‡iv³ (L) I (M) Gi kU©KvU wbqg `ywU GKB A‡¼ cÖ‡qvM
52| 6 Rb cyiæl, 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jvK Ges 1 Rb evj‡Ki 6 Rb cyiæ‡li †gvU eqm = 40  6 = 240
eq‡mi Mo 35 eQi| cyiæ‡li eq‡mi Mo 40 Ges 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = 34  8 = 272
¯¿x‡jvK‡ì eq‡mi Mo 34 eQi| evj‡Ki eqm KZ? 6 Rb cyiæl + 8 Rb ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki †gvU eqm = 240 +
cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-(Avjdv)-14; mnKvix 272 = 512
wkÿK-(cÙ)-12  1 Rb evj‡Ki eqm = 525 - 512 = 13|
K 14 eQi L 13 eQi  ey‡S ey‡S kU©KvU:
M 16 eQi N 15 eQi DËi: L 5  6 1 8
mgvavb 6 Rb cyiæl + 8 Rb ¯¿x †jvK + 1 Rb evjK = 1 evj‡Ki eqm = 35 - +
1 1
15 R‡bi †gvU eqm = 35  15 = 525 | = 35 - 30 + 8 = 13 eQi|
cieZx© cvU© kxNªB Avm‡Q...

wet `ªt kx‡Ui c„ôv¸‡jv wVK Kiv nq wb, Z‡e g~j eB‡q c„ôv bs mwVKfv‡e web¨¯Í _vK‡e|
© MATH TUTOR by Kabial Noor
†jL‡Ki †dmeyK AvBwW : fb/kabial.noor
2  Math Tutor

Math Tutior Book

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Math Tutior Book

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Math Tutor 1

01.03 01 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vewj

01.04 ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg msL¨v

01.05 e‡M©i AšÍi

 †R‡b wbb -03

 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt

K 380 450 560 L 380 470 560

M 380 520 560 N 380 500 560

(K) `ywU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj

01.09 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj

01.11 ¯^Kxq gvb I ¯’vbxq gvb

01.12 A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b msµvšÍ mgm¨v

01.13 ARvbv msL¨v wbY©q

01.14 wefvR¨Zv I fvRK msL¨v wbY©q

(L) fvRK msL¨v

148. cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v 41 Øviv wb:‡k‡l

01.15 †gŠwjK msL¨v

 †R‡b wbb – 16 (†gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi †KŠkj)

 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv

 03.02 c~Y©eM© msL¨v

 ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡qKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨vi ZvwjKv gyL¯’ ivLybt

Ki‡j fvMdj GKwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e| cvwUMwYZ-

 03.05 fv‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ eM©g~j wbY©q c×wZ

eM©g~j wbY©‡q `vM Uvbvi wbqg

 P~ovšÍ avct h_vixwZ 60 Gi Wv‡b 4 ewm‡q 604 cvIqv

DËit (K) 48 (L) 38 (M) 235

 avc-03: Ab¨vb¨ wbqg h_vixwZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

wb‡R wb‡R Kiæb

8wU, ZvB †gvU Mv‡Qi msL¨v n‡e 8 Gi eM©!)

evgc‡ÿ Wvbc‡ÿ evgc‡ÿ Wvbc‡ÿ

(56, 57, 58, 63 I 64 bs A¼ †`Lyb)

4900 M 60 × (60 + 20) = 4800 

6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30...

†R‡b wbb -26

 04.05 ÿy`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ †hvM ev we‡qvM K‡i

 03.03 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 1 wU msL¨v Aewkó _vK‡j I †mwU D‡jøL _vK‡j

76. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1376| msL¨v `ywUi j. mv. ¸ 86 M 64 N 68 DËi: M

 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 

= 560 + 52 = 560 + 25 = 585 M33 N 35 DËi: M

 avc 01: Avmyb Avgiv GZÿY wfÿvi UvKvi †h wPšÍv

Mo 87 K‡iwQ, †mUv fz‡j wM‡q Rv÷ MÖv‡di Ge‡ov-†_e‡ov

Ki‡j †`L‡eb- A¨vk Kvjvi Gi Kjvg¸‡jv Ge‡ov-

wmqvm| cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 280 †mjwmqvm M 64 N 60 DËi: M

9 7 44. x msL¨K †Q‡ji eq‡mi Mo y eQi Ges a msL¨K

(M) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo †QvU n‡j

05.09 `ywU mgwói cv_©K¨ †_‡K 1wU msL¨v wbY©q

cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡nvqvs‡nv) 2013 M 12 eQi N 14 eQi DËi: L

 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv

(M) fMœvs‡ki †hvM (nimg~n wfbœ n‡j)

(O) wgkÖ fMœvs‡ki †hvM

†R‡b wbb -48

(S) 1 (m¤ú~Y© Ask) †_‡K GK ev GKvwaK fMœvsk we‡qvM

(W) fMœvs‡ki ÔGiÕ e¨envi

06.05 †QvU ev eo As‡ki •`N©¨ wbY©q

 avc 01: Avmyb Avgiv GZÿY wfÿvi UvKvi †h wPšÍv

Mo 87 K‡iwQ, †mUv fz‡j wM‡q Rv÷ MÖv‡di Ge‡ov-†_e‡ov

Ki‡j †`L‡eb- A¨vk Kvjvi Gi Kjvg¸‡jv Ge‡ov-

wmqvm| cÖ_g 3 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 280 †mjwmqvm M 64 N 60 DËi: M

(L) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo eo n‡j

60 Rb QvÎxi †gvU b¤^i = 75  60

(M) mvwe©K M‡oi Zzjbvq cÖ`Ë GKvs‡ki Mo †QvU n‡j

cieZx© cvU© kxNªB Avm‡Q...

You might also like