ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 3

Aa¨vq 01
ev¯Íe msL¨v (Real Number)
 †ewmK, GgwmwKD I wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 
01.01 A¼ (Digit)
 wnmvewbKvk I MYbvi Kv‡R e¨eüZ wPý ev cÖZxK|
 MwY‡Z †gvU 10 wU A¼ i‡q‡Q| h_v : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Ges 9|
 ¯^v_©K A¼t 9 wU | h_v : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Ges 9|
 AfveÁvcK A¼ t 1 wU| 0 †K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq| †hgbt 0|
01. ¯^v_©K A¼ KqwU? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK-2005
K 5 wU L 9 wU M 7 wU N 8 wU DËi: L
02. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯^v_©K A¼ bq? wbe©vnx Awdmvi, evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Avg`vwb-ißvwb Awa`ßi-15
K 2 L 5 M 0 N 7 DËi: M
03. †Kvb msL¨v‡K mvnvh¨Kvix msL¨v ejv nq? cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv© I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi, wbe©vPb Kwgkb-2004
K 0 L 1 M 2 N 5 DËi: K
01.02 msL¨v (Number)
 GK ev GKvwaK A¼ wg‡j msL¨v •Zwi nq Ges msL¨vi †k‡l wU, Uv, Lvbv _v‡K| †hgb- 5 wU Kjg, 13 Lvbv eB |
GLv‡b, 5 Ges 13 n‡”Q msL¨v|
 msL¨vq e¨eüZ A¼¸wji gvb(Value) `yÕfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| (i) ¯^Kxq gvb (Face Value) I (ii) ¯’vbxq gvb
(Place Value)

01.03 01 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vewj

1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91
2 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92
3 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
4 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94
5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
6 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 96
7 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 97
8 18 28 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
9 19 29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨vewjt nv‡Z Kj‡g †kLvi Rb¨ DcwiD³ Q‡Ki mv‡_ wb‡Pi Z_¨¸wj wgwj‡q wbb, Zvn‡j mn‡RB g‡b
_vK‡e|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 0 Av‡Q 11 wU|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 1 Av‡Q 21 wU|
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z ev ¸Y‡Z 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Av‡Q 20wU K‡i|
4Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
04. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ wjL‡Z Ô4Õ A¼wU KZevi Av‡m? Southeast Bank Ltd Probationary Officer : 12
K 10 L 11 M 19 N 20 DËi: N
05. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 5 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? 28Zg wewmGm
K 10 L 11 M 28 N 19 DËi:
Tips: cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jv‡Z mwVK DËi †bB| mwVK DËi n‡e 20|
06. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 8 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director :13
K 11 L 20 M 80 N 70 O 10 DËi: L
07. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ¸Y‡Z, 9 msL¨vwU KZevi Av‡m? 28Zg wewmGm (gb¯ÍvwË¡K)
K 11 L 14 M 15 N 18 O 20 DËi: O
01.04 ÿz`ªZg I e„nËg msL¨v
cÖ`Ë A¼ e„nËg msL¨v ¶z`ªZg msL¨v
GK A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 9 1
`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 99 10
wZb A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 999 100
Pvi A¼ wewkó msL¨vi 9999 1000
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ n‡”Q 1|
08. ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ †KvbwU? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi: 13
K 1 L 0 M Amxg N me¸‡jv DËi: K
(K) mgvb msL¨K e„nËg msL¨v I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ô‡hvMÕ Kivt
9 99 9 99 9 999 9 9999
+1 + 10 + 100 + 1000 + 10000
10 10 9 10 99 10 999 10 9999
Dc‡iv³ QK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, mgvb msL¨K e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj PvB‡j Rv÷ cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 10 wj‡L
evKx †h KqwU 9 _vK‡e, †m¸‡jv H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`‡j †h msL¨vwU Avm‡e †mwUB DËi| †hgb Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg I
ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj n‡e- cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 10 G iƒcvšÍi Kiæb Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ (999) H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`b,
Zvn‡j †hvMdj `uvov‡”Q 10999| A_©vr, †hvMdj n‡e- GKwU Ô`kÕ Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ|
09. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶y`ªZg msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? ivóªvqË e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 109999 L 89999 M 100009 N †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
(L) mgvb msL¨K e„nËg msL¨v I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ôwe‡qvMÕ Kivt
9 99 9 99 9 999 9 9999
-1 - 10 - 100 - 1000 - 10000
8 8 9 8 99 8 999 8 9999
Dc‡iv³ QK †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q, mgvb msL¨K e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj PvB‡j Rv÷ cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 8 wj‡L
evKx †h KqwU 9 A¼ _vK‡e †m¸‡jv H Ae¯’vq †i‡L w`‡j †h msL¨vwU Avm‡e †mwUB DËi| †hgb Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg
I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj n‡e- cÖ_g 9 A¼wU 8 G iƒcvšÍi Kiæb Ges evKx wZbwU ÔbqÕ (999) H Ae¯’vq †i‡L
w`b, Zvn‡j we‡qvMdj `uvov‡”Q 8999| A_©vr, we‡qvMdj n‡e- 1wU Ô8Õ Ges evKx 3wU Ô9Õ|
10. Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶y`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi t 97
K 10999 L 8999 M 1009 N 1999 DËi: L
11. 6 A‡¼i e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? †mvbvwj, RbZv I AMÖYx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 08
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 5
K 888889 L 899999 M 988888 N 999888 DËi: L
(M) ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K e„nËg msL¨v we‡qvM Kivi mgq ÿz`ªZg msL¨v A‡cÿv e„nËg msL¨vi GKwU ÔwWwRU/A¼Õ Kg
n‡j we‡qvMdj memgq 1 nq|
10 100 1000 10000 100000
-9 - 99 - 999 - 9999 - 99999
1 1 1 1 1
12. cvuP A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg msL¨v I Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? 29Zg wewmGm
K 9 L 10 M 1 N -1 DËi: M
(N) weweat
13. `yBkZ bq nvRvi ‡PŠÏ Ges wZivbeŸB nvRvi mvZ kZ bq Gi AšÍi KZ? weweG 92-93
K 116315 L 115315 M 116305 N 115305 DËi: N
mgvavb 209014 - 93709 = 115305|
14. 0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj- cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mn. mwPe/cwiPvjK 2017
K 3147 L 2287 M 2987 N 2187
mgvavb 0, 1, 2, 3 Øviv Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 3210 Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v= 1023 | myZivs, msL¨v `ywUi we‡qvMdj
= 3210 - 1023 = 2187| DËi: N
01.05 e‡M©i AšÍi
†R‡b wbb-01
 `ywU µwgK msL¨vi eM©‡K we‡qvM Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, H µwgK msL¨v `ywU‡K †hvM Ki‡jI GKB msL¨v
cvIqv hvq| †hgb-2 I 3 Gi †hvMdj Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb| A_©vr, 2 + 3 = 5
 3 2 - 2 2 = 9 - 4 = 5|
GKBfv‡e, 3 I 4 Gi †hvMdj Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb| A_©vr, 3 + 4 = 7  42 - 3 2 = 16 - 9 = 7
e‡M©i AšÍi - 1 e‡M©i AšÍi + 1
 kU©KvU †UKwbK: ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wbY©q = 2  e„ n Ëg msL¨v wbY© q = 2
15. `ywU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 47| eo msL¨vwU KZ? 26Zg wewmGm (wkÿv); wdb¨vÝ wgwbw÷ª -2009
K 24 L 25 M 26 N 30
mgvavb †h‡nZz `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 47 †`qv Av‡Q, †m‡nZz Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi 47 n‡”Q `ywU µwgK msL¨vi
†hvMdj| 47 Gi gv‡S `ywU µwgK msL¨v 23 I 24 Av‡Q, hv‡`i gv‡S eo msL¨vwU n‡”Q 24| DËi: K
e‡M©i AšÍi + 1 47  1
 kU© †UKwb‡K mgvavb: eo msL¨vwU = 2 = = 24|
2
16. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb, hv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi 93|wgwbw÷ª Ae I‡gb - 2007
K 46, 47 L 44, 45 M 43, 44 N 50, 51 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb ¸‡jvi gv‡S †h `ywU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 93 †mwUB DËi| GLv‡b Ackb K †Z 46 + 47 = 93|

17. `ywU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 63| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
K 30 L 31 M 32 N 33
mgvavb 63 Gi gv‡S 2wU µwgK 31 I 32 Av‡Q, hv‡`i gv‡S †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 31|
63 - 1 62
 kU© †UKwb‡K mgvavbt = = 31 | myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU 31| DËit L
2 2
6Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
†R‡b wbb - 02
 `ywU msL¨v ej‡Z †h‡Kvb 2wU msL¨v‡K eySvq, ZvB x I y a‡i A¼ Kiv nq|
 `ywU µwgK msL¨v ej‡Z ci ci `ywU msL¨v‡K eySvq, hv‡`i cv_©K¨ memgq 1 _v‡K, ZvB GKwU msL¨v x I AciwU
x + 1 a‡i A¼ Kiv nq| cÖ_gwU‡K ejv nq †QvU msL¨v Ges c‡iiwU‡K ejv nq eo msL¨v|
 †Kvb mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î ARvbv ivwk/msL¨v a‡i mgvav‡bi DËg Dcvq n‡”Q ÔkZ©g‡Z/cÖkœg‡ZÕ mgxKiY `uvo Kiv‡bv|
 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt
G ai‡Yi A‡¼ `ywU µwgK msL¨vi Ôe‡M©i AšÍiÕ †`qv _vK‡jI ÔµwgK msL¨vÕ `ywU †`qv _v‡K bv| GRb¨ G ai‡Yi
mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ïiæ‡ZB µwgK msL¨v `ywU a‡i wb‡q mgvavb Ki‡Z nq| wb‡Pi mgm¨vwU †`Lyb-
18. `yBwU µwgK c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199| eo msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-2015
K 70 L 80 M 90 N 100 DËi: N
mgvavb (cÖ`Ë mgm¨vwU‡Z `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 †`qv Av‡Q| wKš‘ µwgK msL¨v `ywU †`qv bvB| GRb¨
ïiæ‡ZB msL¨v `ywU a‡i wb‡Z n‡e|)
g‡bKwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = x Ges eo msL¨vwU = x + 1.
(GLb cÖ`Ë mgm¨vi Av‡jv‡K GKwU ÔcÖkœg‡Z/kZ©g‡ZÕ mgxKiY `uvo Kiv‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡kœ hv hv ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB
Kiæb| cÖ‡kœ hv hv ejv n‡q‡Q- (1) µwgK msL¨v `ywU eM© n‡e, ZvB eM© K‡i †djyb- x2Ges (x+1)2| (2) eM© `ywUi
AšÍi n‡e, ZvB Gevi we‡qvM K‡i †djyb- (x+1)2 - x2 . (3) †k‡l ejv n‡q‡Q, GB e‡M©i AšÍi mgvb n‡”Q 199|
ZvB AvcwbI †mfv‡e wj‡L †djyb- (x + 1)2 - x2 = 199| e¨m&, Gfv‡eB `vwo‡q †Mj ÔcÖkœg‡ZÕ mgxKiYwU!!)
cÖkœg‡Z, (x+1)2 - x2 = 199
ev, x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 = 199 [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 Abymv‡i]
ev, 2x = 199 - 1
199 - 1 198
x = = = 99 | AZGe, eo msL¨vwU = x + 1 = 99 + 1 = 100|
2 2
19. `yBwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 151 n‡j msL¨v `yBwU KZ? WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Aaxb WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs
Ifviwkqvi 2018
K 46, 47 L 75, 76 M 67, 68 N 54, 55 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, †QvU msL¨vwU = x Ges eo msL¨vwU = x + 1
cÖkœg‡Z, (x + 1)2 - x 2 = 151
ev, x 2 + 2x + 1 - x 2 = 151
ev, 2x = 151 - 1
150
ev, x = = 75
2
†QvU msL¨vwU = 75 Ges eo msL¨vwU = 75 + 1 = 76.
PP©v Kiæb
20. `ywU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 45 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU - mvaviY cy‡ji AvIZvq wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx,
cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v : 16
K 21, 22 23 L 22, M 23, 24 N 20, 21 DËi: L
21. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 37| msL¨v `yBwU wK wK? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16
K 12, 13 L 15, 16 M 18, 19 N 20, 21 DËi: M
22. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 25| GKwU msL¨v 12 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU - ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) : 16
K 5 L 9 M 11 N 13 DËi: N
23. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 11 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i mgwó KZ? gwnjv I wkï welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v : 16
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 7
K 16 L 17 M 61 N 71 DËi: M
24. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi 9 n‡e? Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi BÝ÷ªv±i : 18
K 4 Ges 5 L 5 Ges 6 M 6 Ges 7 N 7 Ges 8 DËi: K
25. wb‡Pi †Kvb µwgK c~Y© msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i AšÍi 43? L¨v`¨ Awa`߇ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 11
K 21 Ges 22 L 22 Ges 23 M 23 Ges 24 N 24 Ges 25 DËi: K
26. `yBwU µwgK ALÐ msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 49 n‡j, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡e- wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefvM/Awa`߇ii e¨w³MZ
Kg©KZv© (mvaviY) 2018
K 19 L 20 M 24 N 25 DËi: M
27. ci ci `ywU c~Y© msL¨v wbY©q Ki hv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ n‡e 53-Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi DcmnKvix cwiPvjKt 01
K 25 Ges 26 L 26 Ges 27 M 27 Ges 28 N 28 Ges 29 DËi: L
28. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 79 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ?gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013
K 40 L 35 M 45 N 100 DËi: K
29. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 111 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ?ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZv©-2006
K 54 L 55 M 56 N 57 DËi: M
30. `ywU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 197| msL¨vØq KZ?†bŠcwienb gš¿Yvjq I cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv©-2013
K 97, 98 L 96, 97 M 98, 99 N 99, 100 DËi: M
01.06 hZ ZZ
†R‡b wbb -03
15 +5= 20 +5= 25
Dc‡ii QKwU jÿ¨ Kiæb, QKwU‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q, 20 msL¨vwU 15 †_‡K 5 †ewk GKBfv‡e 20 msL¨vwU 25 †_‡K 5 Kg|
Gevi GKwU cÖkœ `uvo Kiv‡bv hvK-GKwU msL¨v 15 †_‡K hZ eo 25 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? QKvbymv‡i, msL¨vwU
n‡”Q 20| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, 15 I 25msL¨v `ywU †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡jB 20 cvIqv hvq| A_©vr, †Kvb cÖ‡kœ
ÒGKwU msL¨v --- †_‡K hZ eo ---- †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?Ó Giƒc ejv _vK‡j mivmwi cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë msL¨v `ywUi Mo
15  25
Ki‡jB msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e| myZivs, msL¨vwU = = 20|
2
31. GKwU msL¨v 650 n‡Z hZ eo 820 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm
K 730 L 735 M 800 N 780 DËi: L
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 650 I 820 †hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 735|
32. GKwU msL¨v 553 n‡Z hZ eo 651 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? mve †iwR÷ªvi 1992
K 603 L 601 M 605 N 602 DËi: N
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 553 I 651†hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 602|
33. GKwU msL¨v 742 n‡Z hZ eo 830 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? _vbv I †Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi 1999
K 780 L 782 M 790 N 786 DËi: N
mgvavb msL¨v `ywU 742 I 830 †hvM Kiæb Ges 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb, DËi n‡e 786|
 wjwLZ mgvavb Kivi wbqgt
34. GKwU msL¨v 301 †_‡K hZ eo 381 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? 30Zg wewmGm
K 340 L 341 M 342 N 344 DËi t L
mgvavb (mgm¨vwU‡Z GKwU msL¨vi K_v ejv n‡”Q hv 310 †_‡K hZUzKz eo n‡e, wVK 381 †_‡K ZZUzKzB †QvU n‡e|
Gevi Avcbv‡K ej‡Z n‡e msL¨vwU KZ? ejyb‡Zv msL¨vwU KZ †mUv Avcwb Rv‡bb? bv Rv‡bb bv| Zvi gv‡b GwU
GKwU ARvbv ivwk| ZvB Avcbv‡K ïiæ‡ZB GKwU msL¨v x a‡i wb‡q A¼ Klv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| )
g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x
8Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
(Gevi cÖkœwU `y‡qKevi co–b Ges wb‡Pi QKwU †`‡L mgm¨vwU wfZi †_‡K eySvi †Póv Kiæb -
x 301 381 x
cv_©K¨ (x - 301) = cv_©K¨ (381 - x)
cÖ_‡g eySvi †Póv Kiæb- ejv n‡q‡Q GKwU msL¨v (x) 301 †_‡K hZUyKz eo n‡e A_©vr, x †_‡K 301 we‡qvM Ki‡j
†h gvb ‡ei n‡e , 381 †_‡K H GKwU msL¨v (x) we‡qvM Ki‡j †h gvb †ei n‡e Zvi mgvb| GLb Avgv‡`i x Gi
gvb †ei K‡i welqwU cÖgvY Kiv Riæwi| GRb¨ cÖkœvbymv‡i Pjyb GKwU kZ© `uvo Kiv‡bv hvK|)
381  301
kZ©g‡Z, x - 301 = 381 - xev, x +x = 381 + 301 ev, 2x = 381 + 301 ev, x =
2
682
ev, x = = 341 (DËi)
2
 m¤ú~Y© mgm¨vwU wK¬qviwj eySvi Rb¨ Dc‡ii QKwU bZzb K‡i †`Lyb| Gevi `vMwU co–b †Zv ey‡Sb wKbv?
341 301 381 341 GKwU msL¨v (341) 301 †_‡K hZ (40) eo
381 †_‡K ZZ (40) †QvU|
341 - 301 = 40 eo = 381 - 341 = 40 †QvU # ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb Kiæb, MwYZ fq `~i Kiæb
 civgk©: cÖwZwU A¼ evievi we¯ÍvwiZ Kiæb, †`L‡eb hLb wei³ jvM‡Q ZLb g‡bi ARv‡šÍB kU©‡UKwbK •Zwi n‡q †M‡Q|
35. GKwU msL¨v 560 †_‡K hZ Kg, 380 †_‡K Zvi mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? Dc‡Rjv _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (AETO) : 10
K 450 L 470 M 520 N 500 DËi: M
mgvavb mgm¨vwU‡Z †h msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q- †mB ÔmsL¨vwUÕ I Ô560ÕGi gv‡S hZUzKz e¨eavb Ges †mB ÔmsL¨vwUÕ
I Ô360ÕGi gv‡S hZUzKz e¨eavb , Zv hw` Avgiv Zzjbv Kwi Zvn‡j `ywU e¨eav‡bi cv_©K¨ mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk n‡e|
QKwU jÿ¨ Kiæb, welqwU wK¬qvi n‡q hv‡e|
380 msL¨vwU 560
e¨eavb e¨eavb
mv‡o wZb¸Y †ewk
Gevi Ackb †_‡K ÔmsL¨vwUÕi gvb ewm‡q Dfq cv‡k¦©i e¨eavb wbY©q Kiæb Ges Dfq e¨eavb Zzjbv Kiæb †mwU
GKwU Av‡iKwUi mv‡o wZb¸Y wKbv|

K 380 450 560 L

380 470 560
e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb
450-380=70 560 - 450 =110 470-380=90 560 - 470 =90
(GLv‡b 110 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 70 n‡e bv) (GLv‡b 90 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 90 n‡e bv)

M 380 520 N 380 560 500 560

e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb e¨eavb
520 - 380=140 560 - 520 = 40 500 - 380=120 560 - 500 = 60
(GLv‡b 40 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 140|) mwVK DËi (GLv‡b 60 Gi mv‡o wZb¸Y 120 n‡e bv)
 civgk©t cixÿvi LvZvq kU©Kv‡U we‡qvM K‡i wb‡eb|
36. 765 †_‡K 656 hZ Kg, †Kvb msL¨vi 825 †_‡K ZZUzKz †ewk? ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa: mn: cwiPvjK: 11; kÖg Awa: kÖg
Kg©KZ©v Ges RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v: 03
K 932 L 933 M 934 N 935 DËi: M
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 9
mgvavb cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, 765 I 656 Gi gv‡S hZUzKz e¨eavb, msL¨vwU I 825 Gi gv‡S ZZUzKzB e¨eavb|
656 765 825 msL¨vwU
e¨eavb e¨eavb
765 - 656 = 109 msL¨vwU - 825 = 109
myZivs, msL¨vwU = 109 + 825 = 934|
PP©v Kiæb
37. GKwU msL¨v 31 †_‡K hZ †ewk, 55 †_‡K ZZ Kg, msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges
mnKvix cwiPvjK 2016; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mvBdvi Awdmvi: 12
K 39 L 41 M 43 N 45 DËi: M
38. GKwU msL¨v 999 †_‡K hZ †QvU 797 †_‡K ZZ eo| msL¨vwU KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2011
K 897 L 898 M 899 N 900 DËi: L
39. GKwU msL¨v 742 n‡Z hZ eo 830 n‡Z ZZ †QvU, msL¨vwU KZ? mgvR‡mev Awa`߇ii BDwbqb mgvRKg©x wb‡qvM cixÿv 2016
K 780 L 782 M 790 N 786 DËi: N
40. GKwU msL¨v 470 †_‡K hZ eo 720 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q AwWUi: 15
K 565 L 595 M 615 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
41. GKwU msL¨v 100 †_‡K hZ eo 320 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefv‡Mi GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi
Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix: 17; K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa: mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v: 16
K 120 L 210 M 220 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
01.07 µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj
†R‡b wbb -04
 µwgK msL¨v : x x+1 x+2 x+3 µwgK msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
1 1+1 1+2 1+3 DcwiD³ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x =1 emv‡j 1, 2, 3, 4
1 2 3 4 BZ¨vw` µwgK msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK †Rvo: x x+2 x+4 x+6 µwgK †Rvo msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
2 2+2 2+4 2+6 DcwiD³ µwgK †Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x = 2 emv‡j 2, 4,
2 4 6 8 6, 8 BZ¨vw` µwgK †Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK we‡Rvo: x x+2 x+4 x+6 µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v (Gfv‡e a‡i wb‡eb)
1 1+2 1+4 1+6 DcwiD³ µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z x =1 emv‡j 1, 3,
1 3 5 7 5, 7 BZ¨vw` µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jv †c‡q hv‡eb|
 µwgK †Rvo I µwgK we‡Rvo Dfq‡ÿ‡Î x, x +2, x + 4, x + 6 GKBiKg †`‡L KbwdDRW n‡eb bv, KviY
GwU wbf©i K‡i x Gi gv‡bi Dci| x Gi gvb †Rvo wb‡j x, x + 2 … BZ¨vw` †Rvo µwgK msL¨v n‡e Ges x Gi
gvb we‡Rvo wb‡j x, x + 2 … BZ¨vw` we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨v n‡e|
 civgk©: G RvZxq mgm¨vmn MwY‡Zi †h‡Kvb As‡k fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨ 1 †_‡K 25 ch©šÍ bvgZv Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e|

(K) `ywU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj

42. `ywU µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 255 n‡j msL¨vØq KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 13 (cancelled)
K 11, 13 L 13, 15 M 13, 17 N 15, 17 DËi: N
mgvavb g‡bKwi, µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vØq = x, x + 2
(a‡i †bqv µwgK we‡Rvo msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj n‡e 255 Gi mgvb)
10Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
kZ©g‡Z, x (x + 2) = 255 ev, x2 + 2x – 255 = 0 ev, x2 + 17x – 15x – 255 = 0
ev, x(x + 17) – 15(x + 17) = 0 ev, (x + 17) (x – 15) = 0
x + 17 = 0 A_ev x – 15 = 0
∴ x = – 17 A_ev x = 15 (x Gi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq)
AZGe, µwgK abvZ¥K we‡Rvo msL¨vØq x = 15 I x + 2 = 17 |
 Ackb †_‡K kU©KvUt Ackb¸‡jvi msL¨vØq ¸Y K‡i hvi ¸Ydj 255 nq †mwUB DËi A_©vr, 15  17 = 255|
43. `ywU µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 24 nq, Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? Islami Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer : 17
K -4 L -6 M 4 N 6 DËi: K
mgvavb 24 = (  4)  (  6)| (  4) I (  6) Gi gv‡S eo msL¨vwU n‡”Q  4|
44. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 162| hw` e„nËg msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi wظY nq, Z‡e e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh Krishi
Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 11
K 18 L 15 M 9 N 21 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb K Gi 18 †K hw` e„nËg msL¨v wn‡m‡e a‡i †bqv nq, Zvn‡j ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 9|
18 I 9 Gi ¸Ydj n‡e 162 Ges e„nËg msL¨vwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi wظY|
(L) wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj
45. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj 60 n‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ n‡e? ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii Dc-cwi`k©K: 13; cwievi
cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v : 12; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v : 12
K 20 L 12 M 15 N 14 DËi: L
mgvavb we¯ÍvwiZ wbqgt g‡bKwi, msL¨v wZbwU = x, x + 1, x + 2
kZ©g‡Z, x(x+1) (x+2) = 60
ev, x(x2 + 3x + 2) – 60 = 0
ev, x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 60 = 0
awi, f(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 2x – 60 ∴ f(3) = 33+(3  32)+(2  3)–60 = 27+27 + 6 – 60
= 60 – 60 =0| †h‡nZz x = 3 emv‡j f(x) = 0 nq, †m‡nZz x – 3, f(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
ev, x3 – 3x2 + 6x2 – 18x + 20x – 60 = 0 ev, x2(x–3) + 6x (x–3) + 20(x–3) = 0
ev, (x – 3) (x2 + 6x + 20) = 0 GLv‡b, x – 3 = 0 ∴ x = 3
µwgK msL¨v wZbwU = 3, 4 I 5 |
myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 |
 Drcv`‡K we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡gt G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ GB c×wZwU cvi‡d±|
(cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY K‡i wb‡eb)
2 60 ∴ 60 = 2  2  3  5 (Gevi GB Drcv`K¸‡jv †_‡K 3 wU µwgK msL¨v •Zwi Ki‡eb)
2 30 = 3 4 5
3 15 µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12|
5
46. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120| msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? 29Zg I 32Zg wewmGm
K 12 L 13 M 14 N 15 DËi: N
mgvavb 120 = 2  2  2  3  5 = 4  5  6 myZivs, msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15|
47. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 210| msL¨v 3wUi †hvMdj KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Gwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i -04, cÖv_wgK
mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (wZ¯Ív)]
K 12 L 14 M 15 N 18 DËi: N
mgvavb 210 = 2  3  5  7 = 5  6  7| myZivs msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 5 + 6 + 7 = 18|
48. 3wU µwgK c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 210| †QvU `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? DBBL Assistant officer -09
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 11
K 5 L 11 M 20 N 13 DËi: L
mgvavb 210 = 2  3  5  7 = 5  6  7 | myZivs †QvU `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 5 + 6 = 11|
49. wZbwU wfbœ c~Y©msL¨vi ¸Ydj 6| msL¨v·qi mgwói wظ‡Yi gvb KZ? IBA(MBA):88-89
K 12 L 4 M 18 N 36 DËi: K
mgvavb 6 = 1  2  3| msL¨v·qi mgwó = 1+2+3 = 6| AZGe, msL¨v·qi mgwói wظY = 6  2 = 12|
(6 Ggb GKwU msL¨v hvi Drcv`K·qi †hvMdj I ¸Ydj GKB n‡q _v‡K)
(M) cici/ µwgK wZbwU †Rvo ev we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj
50. cici wZbwU †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 192 n‡j, Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ? wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (†UK) : 16
K 10 L 18 M 22 N 24 DËi: L
mgvavb 192 = 2  2  2  2  2  2  3 = 4  6  8| ∴ †Rvo msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = 4 + 6 + 8 = 18|
51. wZbwU wfbœ we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj 15| ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ? IBA(MBA):88-89
K 12 L4 M 18 N None DËi: N
mgvavb 15 = 1  3  5 | ∴ ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU = 1|
52. wZbwU µwgK †Rvo c~Y©msL¨vi ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU e„nËgwUi wZb¸Y A‡cÿv 40 Kg| e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? PÆMÖvg e›`‡ii
wb‡qvM 2017
K 14 L 17 M 18 N 19 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi, µwgK msL¨v wZbwU x, x + 2, x + 4
(cÖkvœ bymv‡i e„nËg msL¨vwU‡K wZb¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 40 n‡e, ZvB kZ©g‡Z e„nËg msL¨vwUi
wZb¸Y †_‡K ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU we‡qvM K‡i mgvb mgvb 40 wjLyb)
kZ©g‡Z, 3(x + 4) – x = 40 ev, 3x + 12 – x = 40 ev, 2x = 40 – 12 ev, 2x = 28 ∴ x = 14
myZivs, wb‡Y©q e„nËg msL¨v = x + 4 = 14 + 4 = 18 |
01.08 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj
53. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 146 Ges AšÍi 18| msL¨vØq KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer (cash) : 13
K 74, 62 L 82, 64 M 84, 60 N 80, 62 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU = x I †QvU msL¨vwU = y
x + y = 146 ---- (1) x  y = 18 ---- (2)
1 I 2 bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
x + y = 146  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j eo
x  y = 18 msL¨v (x) wbY©‡qi wbqg-
2x = 164 ( 146 I 18 Gi †hvMdj) msL¨v؇qi mgwó + msL¨v؇qi AšÍi
x= 2
164
x= = 82 (†hvMdj 2 )
2
(1) †_‡K (2) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM K‡i cvB,  `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j †QvU
x + y = 146 msL¨v (y) wbY©‡qi wbqg-
x  y = 18 msL¨v؇qi mgwó - msL¨v؇qi AšÍi
2y = 128 (146 I 18 Gi we‡qvMdj) y= 2
128
y= = 64 (we‡qvMdj  2)
2
AZGe, msL¨vØq 82 I 64|
54. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 15 Ges we‡qvMdj 13| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK Awdmvi: 97
K 1 L 2 M 14 N 18 DËi: K
mgvavb †hvMdj †_‡K we‡qvMdj we‡qvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j †QvU msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e- (15  13)  2 = 1|
12Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
 civgk©t eo msL¨v PvB‡j †hvM Ges †QvU msL¨v PvB‡j we‡qvM K‡i Zvici 2 Øviv fvM Kiæb|
55. `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 60 Ges we‡qvMdj 10 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh krishi Bank (Data Entry Operator) : 18
K 35 L 40 M 30 N 45 DËi: K
mgvavb †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU cvIqv hv‡e- (60 + 10)  2 = 35|
 civgk©t G RvZxq mgm¨v¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb KivB fv‡jv| †hgb- 60 Gi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j nq 70 Ges 70
Gi A‡a©K 35|
56. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 33 Ges we‡qvMdj 15| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director : 14
K 9 L 12 M 15 N 18 DËi: K
mgvavb 33 †_‡K 15 we‡qvM Ki‡j 18 Ges 18 Gi A‡a©K 9|
57. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 21, we‡qvMdj 7| eo msL¨vi A‡a©K KZ? RbZv e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 11; Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer
(cash) : 12
K 7 L 6 M 9 N 13 DËi: K
mgvavb 21 Gi mv‡_ 7 †hvM Ki‡j nq 28 Ges 28 Gi A‡a©K 14 n‡”Q eo msL¨v| cÖ‡kœ †P‡q‡Q eo msL¨vi A‡a©K,
ZvB 14 Gi A‡a©K n‡e 7|

†R‡b wbb -05

 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj xy †_‡K x I y msL¨v `ywU †ei Kivi wbqgt cÖ_‡g wPšÍv Ki‡eb ¸YdjwU‡Z x I y
KZfv‡e Av‡Q| †hgb- hw` 20 †K a‡i †bqv nq, Zvn‡j 20G x I y Av‡Q- 1  20 = 20, 2  10 = 20,
4  5 = 20 A_©vr, 20 G x I y msL¨vhyMj Av‡Q wZbwU| Gici G‡`i gvS †_‡K cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMjwU Lyu‡R
wb‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ n‡”Q cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †KvbwU? cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q †h msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i|
 GB AvBwWqvwU GKwU g¨vwRK AvBwWqv, Avcbvi AwfÁZv hZ †ewk n‡e, Avcwb GB AvBwWqvwU e¨envi Ki‡Z ZZ
†ewk gRv cv‡eb|
58. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? ivóªvqZ e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 DËi: K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU y
x + y = 17----- (1)
72
xy = 72 ev, x = ----- (2)
y
72 72  y 2
(1) G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, + y = 17 ev,  17 ev, y2  17y + 72 = 0
y y
ev, y2  9y  8y + 72 = 0 ev, y ( y  9)  8 (y  9) = 0 ev, ( y  9) (y  8) = 0
y = 9 A_ev y = 8
72
hw` y = 9 nq, Zvn‡j x = =8
9
72
hw` y = 8 nq, Zvn‡j x = =9
8
cÖkœvbymv‡i x n‡”Q eo msL¨v Ges y n‡”Q †QvU msL¨v| ZvB x = 9 Ges y = 8-B †hŠw³K|
AZGe, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8|
 msL¨vhyMj †ei K‡i `ªæZ mgvavb Kiæb- 72 Gi msL¨vhyMj mg~n- 2 I 36, 3 I 24, 4 I 18, 6 I 12, 8 I 9|
GLv‡b cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q 8 I 9, hv‡`i †hvMdj 17 Ges ¸Ydj 72| myZivs, †QvU msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8|
(Avcbvi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, meKqwU msL¨vhyMj †ei K‡i mgvavb Ki‡Z †Zv mgq †j‡M hv‡e| GiKg fvevi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB| KviY GB bvgZv¸‡jv Avcbvi gyL¯’ Av‡Q, ZvB cÖ‡kœi kZ© †`L‡jB e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡eb †Kvb
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 13
msL¨vhyMjwU Avcbv‡K P‡qR Ki‡Z n‡e|)
59. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 189 Ges msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj 30| msL¨v `ywU KZ? gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©v. Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi: 14
K 9 I 21 L 7 I 23 M 8 I 22 N 22 I 18 DËi: K
mgvavb Ackb K Gi msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i, ZvB GwUB DËi n‡e|
60. †Kvb `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 10 Ges ¸Ydj 24? mnKvix _vbv cwievi cwiKíbv Awdmvi : 98
K 4,  6 L  6,  4 M 12,  2 N 4, 6 DËi: N
mgvavb Ackb N Gi msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i, ZvB GwUB DËi n‡e|
61. `yBwU msL¨vi AšÍi 7 Ges Zv‡`i MyYdj 60| msL¨v؇qi GKwU- DBBL Assistant officer: 09/ BKB officer : 07
K 4 L 5 M 6 N 7 DËi: L
mgvavb 60 Gi 5 I 12 msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i|
PP©v Kiæb
62. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj 23 Ges we‡qvMdj 21| †QvU msL¨vwU KZ? Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 08
K 4 L 3 M2 N None DËi: N
63. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 10 Ges Zv‡`i mgwó 7 n‡j, e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ? EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer: 14
K 2 L 2 M 4 N 5 DËi: N
64. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i †hvMdj 289| msL¨v؇qi mgwó KZ? EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer (IT) : 13
K 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 DËi: N
65. `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 42 Ges we‡qvMdj 1 n‡j msL¨v `y&ÕwU KZ?mve- †iwR÷ªvi t 03
K 4, 3 L 7, 6 M 8, 6 N 10, 8 DËi: L
66. 2wU msL¨vi †hvMdj 48 Ges Zv‡`i ¸Ydj 432| Z‡e eo msL¨vwU KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi wb‡qvM cixÿv: 14
K 36 L 37 M 38 N 40 DËi: K
01.09 `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj, we‡qvMdj I ¸Ydj
67. `ywU msL¨vi †hvMdj Zv‡`i we‡qvMd‡ji wZb¸Y| †QvU msL¨vwU 20 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK Awdmvi: 11
K 5 L 40 M 60 N 80 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, eo msL¨vwU = x Ges †QvU msL¨vwU = y
cÖkœg‡Z, x + y = 3(x  y) (we‡qvMdj‡K 3 ¸Y Ki‡j †hvMd‡ji mgvb n‡e)
ev, x + 20 = 3x  3  20(†QvU msL¨v, y = 20 ewm‡q)
ev, x + 20 = 3x  60 ev, 2x = 80 x = 40|
 Option Test: K Ackb mwVK n‡e bv, KviY eo msL¨vwU 20 Gi †P‡q eo n‡e| L 40 + 20 = 60 Ges
(40  20)  3 = 20  3 = 60 (k‡Z©i mv‡_ wg‡j †M‡Q) M I N k‡Z©i mv‡_ wgj‡e bv|
68. `ywU msL¨vi AšÍi 2 Ges mgwó 4| Zv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi KZ? Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director : 12
K 7 L 8 M 6 N 5 DËi: L
mgvavb x = (2 + 4)  2 = 3 Ges y = (4  2)  2 = 1 x2  y2 = 32  12 = 9  1 = 8|
A_ev x2  y2 = (x + y) (x  y) = 4  2 =8 (exRMwY‡Zi wbq‡g GB mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kiv AwaKZi mnR)
69. `yBwU msL¨vi mgwó 40 Ges Zv‡`i AšÍi 4| msL¨v؇qi AbycvZ KZ? Janata Bank Ltd. Executive Office r(Morning) : 17
K 11 : 9 L 11 : 18 M 21 : 19 N 22 : 9 DËi: K
mgvavb x = 40  4 40  4
= 22, y = = 18 (GB MYbv¸‡jv gy‡L gy‡L K‡i †dj‡eb)
2 2
myZivs, msL¨v؇qi AbycvZ = 22 : 18 = 11 : 9 |
14Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
†R‡b wbb-06 (`ye©j‡`i Rb¨)
1 1
 (x + y)  = 51 ev, x + y = 51  2 = 102 A_ev (x  y)  = 5 ev, x  y = 5  2 = 10
2 2
 Tips: A‡a©K _vK‡j wظY Ki‡jB x+y/ x -y Gi gvb cvIqv hvq| GKBfv‡e GK-Z…Zxqvsk _vK‡j wZb¸Y, GK PZz_©vsk
_vK‡j 4¸Y, GK cÂgvsk _vK‡j 5 ¸Y Ki‡j x + y/ x - y Gi gvb cvIqv hvq|
70. `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51| Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨i GK PZz_©vsk 13| msL¨vØq KZ? Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK (kÖg) : 01
K 52, 70 L 26, 27 M 25, 66 N 77, 25 DËi: N
mgvavb g‡b Kwi, msL¨vØq x I y|
x y xy
1g kZ©g‡Z,  = 51 ev, = 51 ev, x + y = 102 ..................... (i)
2 2 2
1 xy
2q kZ©g‡Z, (x - y)  = 13 ev, = 13 ev, x - y = 52 .............. (ii)
4 4
(i) + (ii) †_‡K cvB,
x + y = 102
x - y = 52
2x = 154
154
x= = 77
2
(i) - (ii) †_‡K cvB,
x + y = 102
x - y = 52
2y = 50
50
y= = 25|
2
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vØq 77, 25|
 ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb: `ywU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51, Gevi A‡a©K‡K wظY Ki‡j msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj cvIqv hv‡e|
A_©vr, x + y = 51  2 = 102| msL¨v `ywUi cv_©‡K¨i GK PZz_©vsk 13, Gevi GK PZz_©vsk‡K 4 ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨v
`ywUi we‡qvMdj cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr, x - y = 13  4 = 52|
 x = 102 + 52 = 154 Gi A‡a©K 77 Ges y = 102 - 52 = 50 Gi A‡a©K 25|
71. `ywU msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 11| Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji GK cÂgvsk 9| msL¨v `ywU wK wK? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (GwW) 2014
K 28 Ges 17 L 29 Ges 18 M 30 Ges 19 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: K
mgvavb x - y = 11Ges x + y = 9  5 = 45(GK cÂgvsk 9 †K 5 ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q)
 x = 45 + 11 = 56 Gi A‡a©K 28 Ges y =45 - 11 = 34 Gi A‡a©K 17|
†R‡b wbb-07 (wb‡Pi mgm¨v¸‡jv exRMvwYwZK m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡iI mn‡RB mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib)
 (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2  (x-y)2 = x2 - 2xy + y2 x2 - y2 = (x + y) (x-y)
72. `ywU msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 80 Ges Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨i eM© 16| msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj KZ?UCBL wmwbqi Awdmvi 2011
K 10 L 16 M 30 N 32 DËi: N
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, x2 + y2 = 80Ges (x-y)2 = 16
Avgiv Rvwb, (x - y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy ev, 16 = 80 - 2xy ev, 2xy = 64  xy = 32|
cÖ‡kœ hw` msL¨v `ywU Rvb‡Z PvIqv nZ, Zvn‡j 32 †_‡K x I y msL¨vhyMj‡K †ei K‡i wb‡Z nZ| 32-G x I y
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 15
Gi Rb¨ wZbwU msL¨vhyMj Av‡Q| †hgb- 1 I 32, 2 I 16 , 4 I 8 (GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨vhyM‡ji ¸Ydj 32)
GB wZbwU msL¨v hyM‡ji gv‡S ïay 4 I 8 hyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ© c~Y© K‡i| A_©vr, 42 + 82 = 80 Ges 8 - 4 = 4 Gi
eM© 16|
 `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †_‡K cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †ei Kivi †KŠkjwU fv‡jvfv‡e AvqË¡ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avcwb A‡bK
RvqMvq `viæY myweav cv‡eb| cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj n‡”Q H msL¨vhyMj †hwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K c~Y© K‡i|
73. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 15 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i mgwó 113| msL¨v `ywU †ei Kiæb| RbZv e¨vsK wj. (AEO) 2015
K 6 Ges 9 L 7I8 M 10 I 5 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
mgvavb †`qv Av‡Q, x + y = 15Ges x2 + y2 = 113|
Avgiv Rvwb, (x+y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 ev, 152 = 113 + 2xy ev, 225 - 113 = 2xy
112
xy = = 56(Dc‡ii A‡¼i gZ hw` msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj Rvb‡Z PvBZ, Zvn‡j 56 B DËi nZ, wKš‘ msL¨v `ywU
2
†ei Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| )
56 G x I y Gi gvb wn‡m‡e wZbwU msL¨vhyMj 2 I 28, 4 I 14, 7 I 8 Av‡Q| G‡`i gv‡S ïay 7 I 8
msL¨vhyMjwU cÖ‡kœi kZ©‡K wm× K‡i| myZivs msL¨v `ywU n‡”Q 7 I 8|
 Avcwb GKevi welqwU eyS‡Z cvi‡j †Kvb msL¨v †`Lv gvÎB Zvi gv‡S cvi‡d± msL¨vhyMj †`L‡Z cv‡eb| mewKQz
AwfÁZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
74. `yBwU msL¨vi AšÍi 5 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ 65| eo msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k nvDR wewìs dvBb¨vÝ K‡cv©‡ikb 2017
K 13 L 11 M 8 N 9 DËi: N
mgvavb x - y = 5 Ges x2 - y2 = 65
65
Avgiv Rvwb, x2 - y2 = (x+y) (x-y) = 65 ev, (x + y)  5 = 65 ev, x + y = = 13 (cÖ‡kœ x - y = 5
5
†`Iqv Av‡Q Ges Avgiv cvBjvg x + y = 13 | Gevi †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †hvM K‡i 2 Øviv fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU cvIqv
hv‡e)
13  5
 eo msL¨vwU = = 9|
2
01.10 M.mv.¸ †_‡K msL¨v wbY©q
†R‡b wbb - 08
†h msL¨vwU `ywU ¸Yd‡ji `ywU‡ZB _v‡K †m msL¨vwUB M.mv.¸| `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj †_‡K msL¨vwU †ei Kivi `ÿZv hZ
†ewk n‡e G RvZxq mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv ZZ mnR n‡e|
75. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 42 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 49| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK
(gyw³‡hv×v) knx` gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb) : 10 (†ngšÍ)
K 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ_g  wØZxq msL¨v =42 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj = 49| G‡`i M.mv.¸ 7-B n‡e wØZxq msL¨vwU,
KviY `ywU ¸Yd‡jB wØZxq msL¨vwU common Av‡Q|  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
76. cÖ_g I wØZxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 35 Ges wØZxq I Z…Zxq msL¨vi ¸Ydj 63| wØZxq msL¨vwU KZ? cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq WvUv
cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02
K 5 6 L M 7 N 8 DËi: M
mgvavb 35 = 5  7 Ges 63 = 7  9|  wØZxq msL¨vwU 7|
77. wZbwU cici †gŠwjK msL¨vi cÖ_g `yBwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 91, †kl `yBwUi ¸Ydj 143 n‡j, msL¨v wZbwU KZ? moK I
Rbc_ Awa`߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx: 10
K 7, 13, 11 L 7, 11, 13 M 11, 7, 13 N 11, 13, 7 DËi: K
mgvavb 91 = 7  13 Ges 143 = 11  13 G‡`i M.mv.¸ = 13|  msL¨v 3wU n‡”Q 7, 13 Ges 11|
16Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
01.11 ¯^Kxq gvb I ¯’vbxq gvb
(i) ¯^Kxq gvb (Face Value) t †Kvb mv_©K A¼ Avjv`vfv‡e wjL‡j †h msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv A‡¼i ¯^Kxq gvb|
(ii) ¯’vbxq gvb (Place/local Value) t K‡qKwU A¼ cvkvcvwk wjL‡j †Kvb mv_©K A¼ Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ †h
msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K H A‡¼i ¯’vbxq gvb e‡j|
Place Value Chart (¯’vbxq gvb wbY©‡qi QK)
†KvwU wbhyZ jÿ AhyZ nvRvi kZK `kK GKK ¯’vbxq gvb
9 2 8 3 2 5 4 7 7 1 = 7
4  10= 40
5  100 = 500
2  1000 =2000
3  10000 = 30000
8  10000 = 800000
2  1000000 = 2000000
9  10000000 = 90000000
78. 666 msL¨vwU‡Z me©ev‡gi 6 Gi gvb KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv wnmve i¶K/¸`vg i¶K/†Kvlva¨¶ : 11
K 60 L 600 M 6 DËi: L
mgvavb me©ev‡gi 6 ÔkZKÕ ¯’v‡bi A¼ nIqvq Gi gvb n‡e 600|
79. 3254710 msL¨vwU‡Z 5 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 5 L 10000 M 50000 N 54710 DËi: M
80. 458926 msL¨vwU‡Z 8 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal; Pubali
Bank, Junior Officer- 2019
K 8 L 1000 M 8000 N 8926 DËi: K
81. 503535 msL¨vwU‡Z 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb mg~‡ni mgwó KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 6 L 60 M 3030 N 3300 DËi: M
mgvavb mn¯ª ¯’v‡bi 3 Gi gvb 3000 I `k‡Ki ¯’v‡bi 3 Gi gvb 30|  mgwó = 3000 + 30 = 3030|
82. 527435 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 I 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 4 L 5 M 45 N 6970 DËi: N
mgvavb 7 I 3 Gi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = 7000 - 30 = 6970|
83. 32675149 msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb I ¯^Kxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand &
Aggarwal; Pubali Bank Ltd. Senior Offficer/Officer :16
K 5149 L 64851 M 69993 N 75142 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 32675149 †_‡K 7 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb (face value)I ¯’vbxq gvb (local value) ‡ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici G‡`i †h cv_©K¨ (difference) †ei n‡e ZvB DËi|
32675149msL¨vwU‡Z 7 Gi ¯^Kxq gvb 7 Ges ¯’vbxq gvb 70000. Zv‡`i cv_©K¨ = (70000 - 7) = 69993.
84. cvuP A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mgwó KZ? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 1,110 L 10,999 M 109,999 N 111,110 DËi: M
85. cvuP A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †_‡K wZb A¼wewkó e„nËg msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j KZ Aewkó _v‡K? Quantitative
Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K1 L 9000 M 9001 N 90001 DËi: M
86. 3 w`‡q ïiæ I 5 w`‡q †kl nIqv 5 A¼wewkó ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand &
Aggarwal
K 31005 L 30015 M 30005 N 30025 DËi: M
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 17
87. 2, 4, 0, 7 A¼¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ 4 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †KvbwU? Quantitative Aptitude by S. Chand & Aggarwal
K 2047 L 2247 M 2407 N 2470 DËi: K
88. GKwU msL¨vi kZK, `kK I GKK ¯’vbxq AsK h_vµ‡g p, q, r n‡j msL¨vwU n‡e-†Rjv wbev©Pb Awdmvi t 04
K 100r + 10p + q L 100p + 10q + r
M 100q + 10r + p N 100pq + r DËi: L
mgvavb
p q r
r 1 = r
q  10 = 10q
p  100 = 100p
msL¨vwU = 100p + 10q + r
89. 856973 msL¨vwU‡Z 6 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb I ¯^Kxq gv‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ? Pubali Bank Ltd. Trainee Asst.
Teller : 17; Probashi Kallyan Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 14
K973 L 6973 M 5994 N None of these DËi : M
90. 2, 3 Ges 4 Øviv 3 A‡¼i KZwU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq?gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013
K 2wU L 5wU M 6wU N 7wU
mgvavb 2, 3, 4 Øviv 3 A‡¼i 2wU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq| †hgb- 243 Ges 423| DËi: K
01.12 A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b msµvšÍ mgm¨v
†R‡b wbb - 09 (AwZ `ye©j‡`i Rb¨)
 `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v (Original number) I ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨v (Reversed number) :
xy Gi ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Kiv hvK| GLv‡b, x n‡”Q GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ges y n‡”Q `kK ¯’vbxq A¼|
∴yx
x1 = x
y  10 = 10y
∴ yx Gi ¯’vbxq gvb = 10y + x
GLb hw` A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i Zvn‡j †h bZzb msL¨vwU MwVZ n‡e Zvi ¯’vbxq gvb cwieZ©b n‡e|
ZLb bZzb msL¨vwU‡Z y P‡j hv‡e GKK ¯’v‡b Ges x P‡j hv‡e `kK ¯’v‡b| A_©vr,
∴xy
y1 = y
x  10 = 10x
∴ yx Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Kivi ci xy Gi ¯’vbxq gvb = 10x + y
 hw` cÖkœc‡Î Ô`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwóÕ †`qv _v‡K Zvn‡j `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v (Original
number) I ¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨v (Reversed number) wb‡Pi wbq‡g a‡i wb‡eb, Zvn‡j mgm¨vwU mn‡R
mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| Ô `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7Õ GB D`vniYwU mvg‡b †i‡L welqwU eySv‡bv hvK|
g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (7  x)
msL¨vwU = 10 (7  x) + x = 70 - 9x
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq = 10x + (7  x) = 9x + 7|
91. `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10| msL¨vwU †_‡K 18 we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? ÷¨vÛvU© e¨vsK wj. (cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi) 2008
K 64 L 46 M 55 N 73 DËi: K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (10  x)
18Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
msL¨vwU = 10 (10  x) + x = 100 - 9x , ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq = 10x + (10  x) = 9x + 10
kZ©g‡Z, (100 - 9x) – 18 = 9x + 10 ev, 9x + 9x = 100 – 28 ev, 18x = 72  x = 4
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 100 – 9x = 100 – 9  4 = 100 – 36 = 64 |
 Option Test : 64 – 18 = 46
92. `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 10| msL¨vwU †_‡K 72 we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? AvBwmwe A¨vwm‡÷›U †cÖvMÖvgvi 2008
K 82 L 91 M 55 N 37 DËi: L
mgvavb Option Test : 91 – 72 = 19
93. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 8| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 18 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i|
msL¨vwU KZ? hgybv e¨vsK wj. (GgwUI) 2012
K 18 L 24 M 42 N 81 DËi: L
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y  msL¨vwU = 10y + x
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq = 10x + y
1g kZ©g‡Z, xy = 8 ---- (i)
2q kZ©g‡Z, (10y + x) + 18 = 10x + y
ev, 9x – 9y = 18 ev, 9(x – y) = 18 ev, x – y = 2  x = 2 + y ---- (ii)
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, (2 + y) y = 8 ev, 2y + y2 = 8 ev, y2 + 2y – 8 = 0
ev, y2 + 4y – 2y – 8 = 0 ev, y (y + 4) – 2 ( y + 4) = 0 ev, (y + 4) (y – 2) = 0
y+4=0 A_ev y–2=0
 y = – 4 (y Gi FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq) y=2
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y y = 2 ewm‡q cvB, x = 2 + 2 = 4
myZivs msL¨vwU = 10y + x = 10  2 + 4 = 24
 Option Test: me KqwU Ack‡bi A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 8, ZvB 1g kZ©wU cÖgvY Kivi `iKvi †bB|
Ackb L  24 + 18 = 42
†R‡b wbb – 10
 g¨vwRK Z_¨- (Aek¨B Av‡jvPbvwU fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡eb, cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaKevi coyb|)
(1) Original number 37  Original number I Reversed number Gi
(2) Reversed number 73 cv_©K¨ memgq 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
73  37 = 36  Original number I Reversed number Gi
(3) Difference
cv_©K¨‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i cÖvß fvMdj = msL¨vwUi
(4) Divide by 9 36 A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi/cv_©K¨| so, cÖkœc‡Î Original I
=4
9 Reverse number Gi cv_©K¨ †`qv _vK‡j Zv‡K 9 Øviv
(5) Difference of 2 digits 7  3=4 fvM Ki‡j A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi cvIqv hv‡e|
 Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo n‡j reverse Kivi ci gvb e„w× cv‡e| †hgb-
34 (original number)  43(GLv‡b original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 4 eo nIqvq gvb e„w× n‡q‡Q| c~‡e©i
34 †_‡K 9 e„w× †c‡q 43 n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ e„w× cvIqvi K_v ej‡j original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo _vK‡e|)
Ges Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †QvU n‡j, reverse Kivi ci gvb n«vm cvq| †hgb-
43(original number) 34 (GLv‡b original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 3 †QvU nIqvq gvb n«vm †c‡q‡Q|
c~‡e©i 43 †_‡K 9n«vm †c‡q 34 n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ e„w× cvIqvi K_v ej‡j original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †QvU
_vK‡e|)
 (A_ev) reverse Kivi ci gvb e„w× †c‡j reversed number wU eo n‡e wKš‘ original number wU †QvU
n‡e Ges GKBfv‡e reverse Kivi ci gvb n«vm †c‡j reversed number wU †QvU n‡e wKš‘ original number
wU eo n‡e| (†k‡li wbqgwUB †ek mnR)
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 19
94. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 7| A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v
†_‡K 9 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? e¨vsKviÕm wm‡jKkb KwgwU (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2018
K 61 L 25 M 34 N 43 DËi: M
mgvavb g‡bKwi,GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, Zvn‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡e 7  x |
 msL¨vwU = 10 (7  x) + x = 70  9x
A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (7  x) = 9x + 7
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x + 7  9 = 70 - 9x (Reversed msL¨vwU original msL¨v †_‡K 9 †ewk nIqvq 9 we‡qvM K‡i mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ev, 9x + 9x = 70 + 2 ev 18x = 72x = 4
myZivs msL¨vwU = 70  9x = 70  9  4 = 70  36 = 34|
 Original number I Reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ 9 ‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i 1 cvIqv hv‡”Q, GB 1 n‡”Q original
msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨| Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S †hwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 Av‡Q †mwUB n‡e wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU| Avgiv
Ackb M I N †Z `ywU‡Z A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ 1 †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avgiv Rvwb Original number I Reversed
number Gi cv_©K¨ †ewk/e„w× †c‡j Original number Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo nq| †h‡nZz GB cÖ‡kœ †ewk/
e„w×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB Original number wUi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo n‡e| G Abymv‡i Ackb M I N Gi
gv‡S mwVK DËi n‡e M | (GB wbqgwU eyS‡Z mgq jvM‡jI Gi gva¨‡g me‡P‡q Kg mg‡q mgvavb Kiv hvq)
 (A_ev) K 6116 (cv_©K¨ 45, hv mwVK bq) L 25 52 (cv_©K¨ 27, hv mwVK bq) M 34 43
(cv_©K¨ 9, cÖ‡kœ †h‡nZ z reverse Kivi ci reversed number wU eo n‡”Q †m‡nZz original number wU
†QvU n‡e| Ackb M -†Z orginal number wU †QvU weavq GwUB mwVK DËi)
N 43 34 (cv_©K¨ 9 _vK‡jI original number wU eo nIqvq GwU mwVK DËi bq) |
95. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v, AsK؇qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `ywUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU
KZ? 37Zg wewmGm
K 57 L 75 M 39 N 93 DËi: M
mgvavb 54 ÷ 9 = 6, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 6, hv Ackb M I N †Z Av‡Q| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ Ôe„w×Õ
K_vwU ejv _vKvq msL¨vwUi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU ÔeoÕ n‡e †m Abymv‡i mwVK DËi M |
 (A_ev) M 39  93 (cv_©K¨ 54, cÖ‡kœ Ôe„w×Õ ejvq reversed number wU eo n‡e Ges original number
wU †QvU n‡e, ZvB GwUB mwVK DËi)|
96. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i cÖvß msL¨v g~j msL¨v A‡cÿv 54 Kg| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi
mgwó 12 n‡j, g~j msL¨vwU KZ?
K 28 L 39 M 82 N †KvbwUB bq DËi: N
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x, Zvn‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡e (12  x) |
 msL¨vwU = 10 (12  x) + x = 120  9x
A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (12  x) = 9x + 12
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x + 12  54 = 120  9x (Reversed msL¨vwU original msL¨v †_‡K 54 Kg nIqvq 54 †hvM K‡i mgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q)
ev, 9x + 9x = 120  66 ev, 18x = 54x = 3
myZivs msL¨vwU = 120  9  3 = 120  27 = 93
 cÖkœvbymv‡i A¼Ø‡qi mgwó n‡Z n‡e 12 hv ïay Ackb L †Z Av‡Q Ges 54÷9 = 6 Abymv‡i A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨
n‡Z n‡e 6| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ Reversed number g~j msL¨v (Original number) A‡cÿv ÔKgÕ nIqvq msL¨vwUi GKK
¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ n‡Z n‡e, hv Ack‡b †bB| ZvB GB AckbwUI mwVK bq| Z‡e GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ (A_©vr,
93) n‡j DËiwU mwVK nZ|
 Ackb K , L I M Gi Original number I Reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ 54, G‡`i gv‡S Ackb K I L Gi
GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ eo nIqvq Giv ev` hv‡e| Ackb M Gi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ Ô‡QvUÕ n‡jI cÖkœvbymv‡i Gi A¼Ø‡qi
mgwó 12 bq, ZvB GwUI evwZj| DËi n‡e Ô‡KvbwUB bqÕ|
20Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
97. `yB A¼ wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z
45 Kg| msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb| gva¨wgK mnKvix cÖavb wkÿK I †Rjv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi 2003
K 54 L 63 M 72 N 81 DËi: M
mgvavb 45 ÷ 9 = 5, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 5, hv ïay Ackb M †Z Av‡Q|
 (A_ev) M 72  27 (cv_©K¨ 45, Ab¨‡Kvb Ack‡bi cv_©K¨ 45 bv _vKvq mivmwi GwUB DËi n‡e)
hw` cÖ‡kœ AviI GKwU Ackb 27 _vKZ, Zvn‡jI DËi 72-B nZ| KviY cÖ‡kœ reversed number wU original
number †_‡K ÔKg/‡QvUÕ nIqvq original number wU eo n‡e|)
98. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 8| A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z
54 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? RbZv e¨vsK (Awdmvi) 2009
K 71 L 80 M 62 N 53 DËi: K
mgvavb 54÷ 9 = 6, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 6, hv ïay Ackb K †Z Av‡Q|
 (A_ev) K 71  17 (cv_©K¨ 54, hv Ab¨‡Kvb Ack‡b †bB, ZvB mivmwi GwUB DËi)
99. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| msL¨vwU n‡Z 9 we‡qvM Ki‡j Gi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU
KZ? cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_x© 2013
K 34 L 67 M 54 N 23 DËi: M
mgvavb 9 ÷ 9 = 1, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi cv_©K¨ n‡e 1, hv me KqwU Ack‡bB Av‡Q| wKš‘ original number
†_‡K 9 we‡qvM K‡i reversed number Avm‡e ZvB reversed number wU †QvU n‡e Ges original number
wU eo n‡e| G Abymv‡i ïay Ackb M †K reverse Ki‡j reversed number wU †QvU n‡e|
100. `yB A¼ wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨v Ges A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 36| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi
KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (A¨vwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i) 2012
K4 L 2 M 10 N 16 DËi: K
mgvavb GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ y n‡j msL¨vwU = 1oy + x, A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq
10x + y . (Original number I reversed number Gi cv_©K¨ n‡”Q 36)
kZ©g‡Z, (10x + y) – (10y + x) = 36
ev, 9x – 9y = 36
ev, 9 (x – y) = 36
36
x–y= 9 =4
myZivs msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi 4 |
36
 kU©Kv‡U mgvavbt msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi = 9 = 4
101. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Ges A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j MwVZ msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 27| msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi
AšÍi KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK wj. (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2017
K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 DËi: K
27
mgvavb msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi = =3
9
102. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v msL¨vwUi A¼Ø‡qi †hvMd‡ji 4 ¸Y| msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 27 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq
K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k wkwcs K‡cv©‡ikb 2018
K 12 L 42 M 24 N 36 DËi: N
mgvavb N 36 = 3 + 6 = 9  4= 36,  36 + 27 = 63
103. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói 5
¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? _vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi : 2005
K 61 L 94 M 72 N 83 DËi: M
mgvavb cÖ`Ë Ackbmg~‡ni cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo, ZvB GB kZ©wU cÖgvY Kivi
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 21
`iKvi †bB| Avgiv 2q kZ©wU cÖgvY Kie-
K 61  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 6 + 1 = 7, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 7  5 = 35|  61 - 35 = 26 (GwU mwVK bq)
L 94  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 9 + 4 = 13, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 13  5 = 65|  94 - 65 = 29 (GwU mwVK bq)
M 72  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 7 + 2 = 9, mgwói 5 ¸Y = 9  5 = 45 |  72 - 45 = 27 (GwU mwVK)
104. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki A¼ `k‡Ki A¼ A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Gi A¼Ø‡qi mgwói wZb¸Y
A‡cÿv 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?14Zg wewmGm
K 47 L 36 M 25 N 14 DËi: M
mgvavb M 25  A¼Ø‡qi mgwó = 2 + 5 = 7, mgwói 3 ¸Y = 7  3 = 21  25 - 21 = 4 †ewk|

01.13 ARvbv msL¨v wbY©q

†R‡b wbb – 11
 Gai‡bi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †ÿ‡Î ïiæ‡ZB GKwU msL¨v x a‡i wbb, Zvici cÖ‡kœ hv hv †hfv‡e ejv Av‡Q †m Abymv‡i
GwM‡q hvb| A_©vr, †hvM ej‡j †hvM Kiæb, we‡qvM ej‡j we‡qvM Kiæb...| †k‡li w`‡K GKUv P~ovšÍ dj (†hvMdj/
we‡qvMdj/fvMdj/¸Ydj †h‡KvbwU n‡Z cv‡i) †`qv _vK‡e| Gevi Avcbvi a‡i †bqv cÖvß dj mgvb mgvb P~ovšÍ
d‡j wj‡L Zzjbv Kiæb| e¨m&, msL¨vwU P‡j Avm‡e| †hgb-
†Kvb msL¨v n‡Z 175 we‡qvM K‡i 130 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 297 n‡e? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi - 97 |
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU = x | Pjyb, cÖ‡kœ hv hv ejv Av‡Q †mwU AbymiY Kiv hvK- x – 175 + 130| dvBbvwj, Gevi
Zzjbv Kiæb- x – 175 + 130 = 297 x = 342|
 D‡ëv †g_W AbymiY Kiæb: D‡ëv †g_W n‡”Q ÔP~ovšÍ djÕ †_‡K wcwQ‡q wcwQ‡q ïiæi RvqMvq wd‡i Avmv| A‡bKUv
mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q wM‡q bv Ny‡i cybivq Av‡Mi RvqMvq wd‡i Avmv| Mr X hvÎvi‡¤¢i ¯’vb †_‡K
hvÎv ïiæ K‡i MšÍe¨¯’‡j
hvÎvi‡¤¢i
†cuŠQj| MšÍe¨¯’j †_‡K bv
¯’vb
Ny‡i D‡ëvfv‡e Avevi
hvÎvi‡¤¢i ¯’v‡b wd‡i Avmj|
MšÍe¨¯’j GwUB n‡”Q D‡ëv †g_W|

mnR K_vq, hvevi mgq mvg‡b cv †d‡j‡Qb, Avmvi mgq wcQ‡b cv †dj‡Z n‡e|
GKwU
{( msL¨v + 5) – 2}  3 = 39  {(GKwU msL¨v + 5) – 2}  3 = 39
D‡ëv †g_‡W Avgiv 39 †_‡K wcwQ‡q wcwQ‡q ÔGKwU msL¨vÕi RvqMvq †cŠQe| GRb¨ 39 Gi Av‡M 3 ¸Y K‡iwQjvg,
GLb 39 †K 3 Øviv fvM Kie = 39  3 = 13| 3 Gi Av‡M 2 we‡qvM K‡iwQjvg GLb 13 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Kie
= 13 + 2 = 15| 2 Gi Av‡M Avgiv 5 †hvM K‡iwQjvg Gevi 15 †_‡K 5 we‡qvM Kie = 15 – 5 = 10| e¨m&,
Avgiv ÔGKwU msL¨vÕi RvqMvq wd‡i Avmjvg|
 civgk©: D‡ëv †g_WwU P~ovšÍ dj †_‡K ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici ch©vqµ‡g †h †h wPý _vK‡e Zvi wecixZ wP‡ýi
KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †hvM _vK‡j we‡qvM, we‡qvM _vK‡j †hvM, ¸Y _vK‡j fvM, fvM _vK‡j ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
(K) mgxKiY I D‡ëv †g_W e¨envi K‡i mgvavb
 hLb GKwU msL¨vi mv‡_ †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM avivevwnKfv‡e GK wbtk¦v‡m e¨envi K‡i P~ovšÍ d‡j †cuŠQv nq ïay
ZLbB D‡ëv †g_W e¨envi Kiv hvq| G av‡ci mgxKiY¸‡jvi w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡i †`Lyb, cÖwZwU mgxKi‡Y x GKev‡iB
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_P (L) av‡ci mgxKiY¸‡jv‡Z x GKvwaKevi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZvB (L) av‡c D‡ëv
†g_W e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|
105. †Kvb msL¨vi m‡½ 7 †hvM K‡i, †hvMdj‡K 5 w`‡q ¸Y K‡i, ¸Ydj‡K 9 w`‡q fvM K‡i, fvMdj †_‡K
22Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
3 we‡qvM Kiv‡Z we‡qvMdj 12 nq| msL¨vwU KZ? eb 44
K L 66
I cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK t 95 42
M N 84 DËi: L
K 20 L 18 mgvavb  28 - 6 = 22  22  3 = 66|
M 22 N 21 DËi: K
x
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x  mgxKiY: + 6 = 28
3
(x  7)  5 108. †Kvb msL¨vi GK PZz_v©sk †_‡K 4 we‡qvM Ki‡j
kZ©g‡Z,  3  12
9 we‡qvMdj nq 20| msL¨vwU KZ? we‡Kwe Awdmvi - 07
(x  7)  5 K 12 L 24
ev,  15 ev, (x  7)  5 = 135
9 M 36 N 96 DËi: N
135 mgvavb  20 + 4 = 24  24  4 = 96|
ev, x  7 = ev, x  7 = 27
5 x
 mgxKiY: - 4 = 20
 x = 27 - 7 = 20| 4
 D‡ëv †g_‡W mgvavb: 12 Gi Av‡M 3 we‡qvM Kiv 109. †Kvb msL¨vi GK cÂgvsk †_‡K 5 we‡qvM Ki‡j
n‡q‡Q, GLb 12 Gi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e = 12 we‡qvMdj nq 10| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k K…wl e¨vsK wj.
+ 3 = 15| 3 Gi Av‡M 9 Øviv fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, (wmwbqi Awdmvi)2011
GLb 15 Gi mv‡_ 9 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e = 15  9 = K 15 L 25
135| 9 Gi Av‡M 5 ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q, GLb 135 †K M 50 N 75 DËi: N
5 Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e = 135  5 = 27| 5 Gi mgvavb  10 + 5 = 15  15  5 = 75|
Av‡M 7 †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, GLb 7 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e x
= 27 - 7 = 20|  mgxKiY: - 5 = 10
5
kU©Kv‡U: 12 + 3 = 15  15  9 = 135 110. †Kvb msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 88
 135  5 = 27  27 - 7 = 20| (GB n‡e? ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb †mev cwi`߇ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©: 16
AvBwWqv e¨envi K‡i Lye `ªæZ mgvavb Kiv hvq) K 41 L 42
106. †Kvb msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj M 44 N 43 DËi: N
nq 14| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi -01 mgvavb  88 - 2 = 86  86  2 = 43 (wظY Gi
K 10 L 15 wecixZ A‡a©K)
M 20 N 25 DËi: M  mgxKiY: 2x + 2 = 88
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU = x 111. GKwU msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Kiv nj| hw`
x x cÖvß djvdjwU‡K wZb¸Y Kiv nq Zvn‡j 75 nq|
kZ©g‡Z, + 4 = 14 ev, = 10 msL¨vwU KZ? iƒcvjx e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 2013
2 2
K 3.5 L 6
 x = 20|
M 8 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
 D‡ëv †g_‡W mgvavb: 14 Gi Av‡M 4 †hvM Kiv
mgvavb  75  3 = 25  25-9 = 16  16  2 = 8|
n‡q‡Q, ZvB 14 †_‡K 4 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e= 14 - 4
= 10| 4 Gi Av‡M A‡a©K _vKvq 10 †K wظY  mgxKiY: (2x + 9)  3 = 75
Ki‡Z n‡e = 10  2 = 20| 112. GKwU msL¨vi e‡M©i mv‡_ 4 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 40
 gy‡L gy‡L: 14-4 = 10,  10  2 = 20 nq| msL¨vwU KZ? GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi (Dc‡Rjv mgš^qKvix) 17
K 4 L 5
 civgk©: wb‡Pi mgm¨v¸‡jvi cÖwZwUi mgxKiY •Zwi M 8 N 6 DËi: N
K‡i †`qv nj| Avcbvi KvR n‡”Q- mgxKiY †_‡K
mgvavb  40 - 4 = 36  36 = 6| (eM© Gi
x Gi gvb †ei K‡i msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiv|
১ wecixZ eM©g~j)
107. †Kvb msL¨vi ৩ Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 28
 mgxKiY: x2 + 4 = 40
nq| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Gwm÷¨v›U wW‡i±i -08
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 23
(L) mgxKiY e¨envi K‡i mgvavb

†R‡b wbb – 12 (AwZ `ye©j‡`i Rb¨)

 GKwU msL¨vi wظY = 2x, wZb¸Y = 3x, Pvi¸Y = 4x cvuP¸Y = 5x BZ¨vw`|
x x x 2x 3x
 GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K = , GK-Z…Zxqvsk = , GK-PZy_©vsk = , `yB-Z…Zxqvsk = , wZb-cÂgvsk =
2 3 4 3 5
1 1 1
 GKwU msL¨v I Zvi wecixZ fMœvsk = x I , 2 I , 7 I BZ¨vw`|
x 2 7
113. GKwU msL¨vi wZb¸‡Yi mv‡_ wظY †hvM Ki‡j 90 msL¨vwUi wظ‡Yi mgvb| msL¨vwU KZ? weweG : 94-95
n‡e| msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi Ges K 1 L -1
mn: cwi: wb‡qvM:16/ cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq wb‡qvM cixÿv: 16 M 1 A_ev -1 N 2 DËi: M
K 16 L 18
1
M 20 N 24 DËi: L mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, x + = 2x
x
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 3x + 2x = 90
1
ev, 5x = 90  x = 18| ev, = x ev, x2 = 1  x =  1
x
114. †Kvb GKwU msL¨vi 13 ¸Y †_‡K 4 ¸Y ev` w`‡j 119. GKwU msL¨vi 5 ¸‡Yi mv‡_ Zvi eM© we‡qvM Ki‡j
171 nq, msL¨vwU KZ? cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv wefv‡M mnKvix Ges 6 we‡qvM Ki‡j we†qvMdj k~b¨ nq| msL¨vwU -
cwiPvjK -01
13 Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨vq cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgchv©q): 16
K 15 17 L
K 1 A_ev 2 L 3 A_ev 4
M 19 29 N DËi: M M 2 A_ev 3 N 3 A_ev 4 DËi: M
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 13x - 4x = 171
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 5x - x2 - 6 = 0
ev, 9x = 171  x = 19| ev, x2 - 5x + 6 = 0 ev, x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = 0
115. †Kvb msL¨vi 9 ¸Y †_‡K 15 ¸Y 54 †ewk? AvenvIqv
Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` -95
ev, x (x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = 0 ev, (x - 3) (x - 2)
K 9 L 15 = 0  x = 3 ev x = 2 |
M 54 N 6 DËi: K 120. †Kvb msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 15x - 9x = 54 msL¨vwUi A‡cÿv 7 †ewk nq| msL¨vwU KZ? evsjv‡`k
†c‡Uªvwjqvg G·‡cøv‡ikb GÛ †cÖvWvKkb †Kv¤úvwb wj. (ev‡c·) -17
ev, 6x = 54  x = 9| K 3 L 4
116. †Kvb msL¨vi 6 ¸Y n‡Z 15¸Y 63 †ewk? Z_¨ M 5 N 6 DËi: L
gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK, †MÖW-2t03
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 2x + 3 = x + 7
K 6 L 7
M 3 N 9 DËi: L ev, x = 4 |
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, 15x - 6x = 63 121. GKwU msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 20 †hvM K‡i cÖvß
djvdj msL¨vwUi 8 ¸Y †_‡K 4 we‡qvM K‡i cÖvß
ev, 9x = 63  x = 7|
djvd‡ji mgvb| msL¨vwU KZ? c~evjx e¨vsK wj. ( †UªBwb
117. GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K Zvi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki PvB‡Z 17 A¨vwm‡÷›U) 2017
†ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yv. Aax‡b mvBdvi Awdmvi- 99 K 2 L 3
K 52 L 84
M 4 N 6 DËi: M
M 102 N 204 DËi: M mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 2x + 20 = 8x - 4
x
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x| kZ©g‡Z, - x = 17 ev, 6x = 24  x = 4 |
2 3 122. GKwU msL¨vi 4 ¸‡Yi mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j DËi nq
3x  2x msL¨vwUi 5 ¸Y A‡cÿv 5 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ? Bmjvgx
ev, = 17 ev, x = 102 |
6 e¨vsK wj. (K¨vk) 2017
118. GKwU msL¨v I Zvi wecixZ fMœvs‡ki †hvMdj K 30 L 20
24Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
M 25 N 15 DËi: N mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x
mgvavb awi, msL¨vwU x | kZ©g‡Z, 4x + 10 = 5x - 5 13  x
kZ©g‡Z, = 2x + 1 ev, 6x + 3 = 13 + x
 x = 15 | 3
123. 13 Ges GKwU msL¨vi mgwói GK Z…Zxqvsk, ev, 5x = 10  x = 2
msL¨vwUi wظ‡Yi †P‡q 1 †ewk| msL¨vwU †ei Kiæb|  jÿ Kiæb : 13 Ges GKwU msL¨vi mgwói GK
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (A¨vwm‡÷›U wW‡i±i) 2012 1 13  x
K 6 L 2 Z…Zxqvsk = (13 + x)  = |
M 5 N 3
3 3
DËi: L
01.14 wefvR¨Zv I fvRK msL¨v wbY©q
(K) wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ
 2 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼wU k~b¨ (0) A_ev †Rvo n‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
A_ev msL¨vwUi †k‡l 1wU k~b¨ (0) _vK‡jI 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vi †k‡l 1 wU 0, Zv 2 QvovI 5 I 10 Øviv wefvR¨|
†hgb- 24| GLv‡b 4, 2 Øviv wefvR¨| 30 msL¨vwU 2, 5 I 10 Øviv wefvR¨|
 4 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kvb msL¨vi GKK I `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ `ywU Øviv MwVZ msL¨v 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 4
Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| A_ev msL¨vwUi †k‡l 2 wU k~b¨ (00) _vK‡jI 4 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vi †k‡l 2 wU k~b¨ (00), Zv 4 QvovI 25 I 100 Øviv wefvR¨|
†hgb- 728| GLv‡b 28, 4 Øviv wefvR¨| 500 msL¨vwU 4, 25 I 100 Øviv wefvR¨|
 8 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK, `kK I kZK ¯’vbxq A¼ wZbwU Øviv MwVZ msL¨v 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j cÖ`Ë
msL¨vwU 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| A_ev msL¨vwUi †k‡l 3wU k~b¨ (000) _vK‡jI 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 g‡b ivLyb: †h msL¨vi †k‡l 3wU k~b¨ (000), Zv 8 QvovI 125 I 1000 Øviv wefvR¨|
†hgb- 7136| GLv‡b †kl wZbwU AsK Øviv MwVZ msL¨v 136, 8 Øviv wefvR¨| 7000 msL¨vwU
8, 125 I 1000 Øviv wefvR¨|
 †KŠkj: 2 (21) Gi †ÿ‡Î †kl 1 wU A¼, 4 (22) Gi †ÿ‡Î †kl 2wU A¼ Ges 8 (23) Gi †ÿ‡Î †kl 3 wU
A¼ fvM Kiv †M‡j cÖ`Ë A¼wU h_vµ‡g 2, 4 I 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| (cvIqvi †`‡L g‡b ivLyb)
124. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 4 Øviv wefvR¨? evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb wimvm© Awdmvi: 10
K 214133 L 510056 M 322569 N 9522117 DËi: L
125. 91876 * 2 msL¨vwU 8 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j * Gi RvqMvq †Kvb ÿz`ªZg c~Y©msL¨v e¨envi Kiv hv‡e?
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK A¨vwm‡÷›U wW‡i±i 14
K 1 L 2 M 3 N 4 DËi: M
mgvavb †k‡li wZbwU wWwRU (6 * 2) hw` 8 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| * wP‡ýi RvqMvq
1, 2, 3, 4 Gi gvS †_‡K 3 emv‡j msL¨vwU (632) 8 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 3 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j, cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
†hgb- 126  1 + 2 + 6 = 9  9  3 = 3|  126 msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨|
 9 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼¸‡jvi †hvMdj 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j, cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
†hgb- 1593  1 + 5 + 9 + 3 = 18  18  9 = 2|  1593 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wefvR¨|
126. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ bq? cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnvqK : 15
K 126 L 141 M 324 N 139 DËi: N
127. 456138 msL¨vwU wb‡¤œi †Kvb msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨?
K 5 L 21 M 9 N 19 DËi: M
128. 9 w`‡q wefvR¨ 3 A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi cÖ_g A¼ 3, Z…Zxq A¼ 8 n‡j ga¨g A¼wU KZ? kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb
KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`߇ii mnKvix cwi`k©K: 05
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 25
K 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 DËi: L
mgvavb 1g A¼ I 3q A‡¼i †hvMdj = 3 + 8 = 11, hv 9 Øviv wefvR¨ bq| 11 Gi cieZx© 18 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv
wefvR¨, GRb¨ Avgv‡`i 7 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 3 I 8 Gi gv‡S 7 emv‡j msL¨vwU `vuovq 378, hvi A¼¸‡jvi
†hvMdj nq 3 + 7 + 8 = 18| Gevi 18 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wefvR¨, Zvn‡j 378 msL¨vwUI 9 Øviv wefvR¨|
129. 481 * 673 msL¨vwU 9 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡j, * Gi ¯’v‡b †Kvb ÿz`ªZg c~Y©msL¨v n‡e? AMÖYx e¨vsK wj. (wmwbqi
Awdmvi) 2017
K 2 7 L M 5 N 6 DËi: L
 6 Øviv wefvR¨: †Kv‡bv msL¨v 2 Ges 3 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j msL¨vwU 6 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e|
 †KŠkj: 6 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vwU Aek¨B †Rvo n‡e, ZvB †mwU Aek¨B 2 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| Avcbvi KvR
n‡”Q ïay 3 Gi wefvR¨Zv bxwZ cÖ‡qvM K‡i cixÿv K‡i †bqv| 4536
130. 5 * 2 msL¨vwU hw` 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ nq, Zvn‡j * ¯’v‡b †Kvb AsKwU em‡e? evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (Awdmvi K¨vk) 16
K 2 L 3 M 6 N 7 DËi: K
mgvavb msL¨vwU‡K hw` 2 I 3 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq Zvn‡j GwU 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e| msL¨vwUi †kl AsK †Rvo
_vKvq GwU 2 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| Gevi 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx 2, 3, 6 I 7 Gi gvS †_‡K Ggb GKwU
AsK 5 * 2 Gi * RvqMvq emv‡Z n‡e †hb AsK¸‡jv †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 3 Øviv wefvR¨ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î 2 emv‡j
522 nq, †hLv‡b AsK¸‡jvi mgwó 5 + 2 + 2 = 9, hv 3 Øviv wefvR¨|
 7 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 5 ¸Y K‡i Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j, †hvMdj
hw` 7 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e g~j msL¨vwUI 7 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 798 79 + (8  5)
 79 + 40 = 119  119  7 = 17| myZivs, 798 msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨|
(2) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i Aewkó msL¨v †_‡K we‡qvM Kivi ci
we‡qvMdj 7 w`‡q wefvR¨ n‡j g~j msL¨vwUI 7 w`‡q wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 861
 86 - (1  2)  86 - 2 = 84  84  7 = 12|  msL¨vwU 7 Øviv wefvR¨|
 13 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 4 Øviv ¸Y K‡i Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j,
†hvMdj hw` 13 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e g~j msL¨vwUI 13 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 14131
 1413 + (1  4)  1413 + 4 = 1417  1417  13 = 109|
 msL¨vwU 13 Øviv wefvR¨|
 17 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK‡K 12 Øviv ¸Y K‡i Aewkó As‡ki mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡j,
†hvMdj hw` 17 Øviv wefvR¨ nq Z‡e g~j msL¨vwUI 17 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 8738
 873 + (8  12)  873 + 96 = 969  959  17 = 57
 msL¨vwU 17 Øviv wefvR¨|
 civgk©: 7 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZwU LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ZvB gyL¯’ ivLyb|
131. wb‡Pi †KvbwU 2 Ges 7 Øviv wefvR¨? Bangladesh Bank Officer: 01
K 365 L 362 M 361 N 350 DËi: N
132. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 3 Ges 7 Df‡qi Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨? K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ -Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi 2019
K 303 L 341 M 399 N 406 DËi: M
 11 Øviv wefvR¨: (1) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK Aewkó AsK¸‡jv †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i cÖvß we‡qvMdj 11 Øviv
wefvR¨ n‡j msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 1243  124 - 3 = 121  121  11
= 11| 1045  104 - 5 = 99  99  11 = 9|  msL¨v `ywU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
(2) msL¨vwUi AsK¸‡jv‡K †kl w`K †_‡K †Rvov †Rvov K‡i †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 11 Øviv wefvR¨
n‡e| 1243  12 + 43 = 55  55  11 = 5 |  msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
715  7 + 15 = 22  22  11 = 2|  msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
(3) †Kv‡bv msL¨vi we‡Rvo ¯’vbxq As‡Ki mgwó Ges †Rvo ¯’vbxq As‡Ki mgwói cv_©K¨ k~b¨ n‡j
msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 1122  (1 + 2) - (1 + 2) = 3 - 3 = 0|
26Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
 msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wefvR¨|
 g‡b ivLyb: (3) bs wbqg Abyhvqx cv_©K¨ hw` k~b¨ bv n‡q, cv_©K¨ 11 ev 11 Gi ¸wYZK nq, Zvn‡jI msL¨vwU
11 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| †hgb- 209 = (2 + 9) - 0 = 11, 726 = (7 + 6) - 2 = 13 - 2 = 11 BZ¨vw` |
133. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU 11 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨? c~evjx e¨vsK wj. †UªBwb A¨vwm‡÷›U †Ujvi) 2017
K 235641 L 245642 M 315624 N 415624 DËi: N
(L) fvRK msL¨v

†R‡b wbb - 13
 fvRK : †h †h ivwk Øviv †Kvb msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq, †m †m ivwk H msL¨vi fvRK| †hgb- 20 †K 1, 2, 4, 5,
10, 20 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq, ZvB 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 n‡”Q 20 Gi fvRK|
 fvR¨ : fvRK Øviv †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq, H msL¨v‡K fvR¨ e‡j| †hgb- Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y 20 n‡”Q fvR¨|
 g‡b ivLyb: 1 †h‡Kvb msL¨vi fvRK, KviY 1 Øviv mKj msL¨v wefvR¨| fvRK/Drcv`K/¸YbxqK GKB wRwbm|
fvR¨/¸wYZK GKB wRwbm|
 fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡qi mvaviY wbqgt 32 Gi fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Kiv hvK| 32 Gi fvRK mg~n n‡”Q 32 †K †h †h
msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq, †mB mKj msL¨v| 24 †K 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 I 24 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| A_©vr, 24
Gi fvRKmg~n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 I 24|  24 Gi fvRKmsL¨v n‡”Q 8 wU| GB c×wZ‡Z eo msL¨vi
fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Kiv KwVb I mgqmv‡cÿ, ZvB fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡q Avgiv kU©KvU wbqg AbymiY Kie|
 fvRK msL¨v wbY©‡qi kU©KvU wbqgt cÖ_‡g †h msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Kie, †m msL¨vwU‡K †gŠwjK Drcv`‡K
we‡kølY Kie|
2 24 24 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  2  3|
2 12 GLv‡b Drcv`Kmg~‡ni gv‡S 2 Av‡Q 3wU Ges 3 Av‡Q 1wU| GLb m~P‡Ki wbqgvbyhvqx 2 Gi cvIqvi 3 Ges
2 6 3 Gi cvIqvi 1 wjLyb Gfv‡e- 23  31| Zvici wfwË 2 I 3 †K †Ku‡U w`b- 23  31 | Gevi wfwË ev`
3 w`‡q cÖwZwU cvIqvi Gi mv‡_ 1 K‡i †hvM Kivi ci ¸Y Kiæb- (3 + 1)  (1 + 1) = 4  2
= 8| e¨m&, GLv‡b cÖvß 8 n‡”Q 24 Gi †gvU fvRK msL¨v|
134. 36 msL¨vwUi †gvU KZ¸‡jv fvRK i‡q‡Q? cjøx Dbœqb fvRK msL¨v = 22  33  51
†ev‡W©i wnmve mnKvix: 14 = (2+1)  (3+1)  (1+1) = 3  4  2 = 24 wU|
K 6wU L 8wU 137. 1008 msL¨vwUi KqwU fvRK Av‡Q? Dc‡Rjv I _vbv wkÿv
M 9wU N 10wU DËi: M Awdmvit05/ _vbv wbev©Pb Awdmvi t 04
mgvavb 36 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmgg~n = 2  2  3  3 K 20 L 24
= 2  3  fvRK msL¨v = 2  3
2 2 2 2 M 28 N 30 DËi: N
= (2 + 1)  (2 + 1) = 3  3 = 9 wU | mgvavb 1008 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  2  2
135. 72 Gi fvRK msL¨v KZ? 26Zg wewmGm  3  3  7 = 24  32  71
K 7 L 8 fvRK msL¨v = 24  32  71 = (4+1)  (2+1)
M 12 N 13 DËi: M  (1+1) = 5  3  2= 30wU|
mgvavb 72Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  2  3  3 138. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwUi mev©waK msL¨K fvRK
= 23  32  fvRK msL¨v = 23  32 Av‡Q? 29 Zg wewmGm
= (3+1)  (2+1) = 4  3 = 12 wU| K 88 L 91
136. 540 msL¨vwUi KZ¸‡jv fvRK Av‡Q? AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii M 95 N 99 DËi: K
mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` : 04] mgvavb KvQvKvwQ msL¨vi gv‡S †Rvo msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v
K 18 L 20 memgq †ewk _v‡K| GLv‡b 88 Gi fvRK msL¨v †ewk|
M 22 N 24 DËi: N 139. 32 Ges 64 Gi fvRK msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ? IBA:88-89
mgvavb 540 Gi †gŠwjK Drcv`Kmg~n = 2  2  3  3 K 3 L 2
35 = 2 3 5 2 3 1
M 1 N †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: M
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 27
mgvavb 32 Gi fvRK msL¨v 6wU Ges 64 Gi fvRK msL¨v M 512 N 48 DËi: L
7wU|  fvRK msL¨vi cv_©K¨ = 7 - 6 = 1| mgvavb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v memgq we‡Rvo nq|
140. wb¤œwjwLZ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi fvRK msL¨v cÖ`Ë Ackb¸‡jvi gv‡S 1024 n‡”Q c~Y©eM© msL¨v|
we‡Rvo? 16Zg wewmGm  1024 Gi fvRK msL¨v we‡Rvo|
K 2048 L 1024

(M) x I y Gi gv‡S ---- Øviv wefvR¨ fvRK msL¨v wbY©q

†R‡b wbb - 14
 1 †_‡K 25 Gi gv‡S 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU? GLv‡b 5 Øviv wefvR¨ ej‡Z eySv‡”Q 1 †_‡K 25 Gi gv‡S
GiKg KqwU msL¨v Av‡Q hv‡`i‡K 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| GiKg msL¨vmg~n n‡”Q 5, 10, 15, 20 I 25 | 1 †_‡K
25 Gi gv‡S GB 5wU msL¨v Av‡Q hv‡`i‡K 5 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| Zvn‡j cÖ`Ë cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡”Q 5wU| gRvi welq
n‡”Q- 25 †K 5 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Avgiv mivmwi GB GKB DËi 5 †c‡q hvB| A_©vr, G ai‡Yi mgm¨vi mgvavb fvM
K‡i KivB me‡P‡q mnR - 25  5 = 5|
 g‡b ivLyb- 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vmg~ni w`‡K jÿ¨ Kiæb- cÖwZwU msL¨vB 5 Gi ¸wYZK| Zvi gv‡b 1 †_‡K 25 Gi
gv‡S 5 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU? GB K_vwUi Av‡iv GKwU A_© Av‡Q, †mwU n‡”Q- 1 †_‡K 25 Gi gv‡S 5 Gi
¸wYZK KqwU?
141. 1 †_‡K 80 ch©šÍ 4 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?
K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 DËi: L
mgvavb 1 †_‡K 80 ch©šÍ 4 Gi ¸wYZK/ 4 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v = 80  4 = 20 wU|
142. 12 I 96 Gi g‡a¨ (GB `ywU msL¨vmn) KqwU msL¨v 4 Øviv wefvR¨? evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK
(cÖkvmb): 16; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK: 14; 18Zg wewmGm
K 21 L 23 24 M N 22 DËi: N
mgvavb cÖ‡kœ 12 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ 4 Gi KqwU ¸wYZK †mwU †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv hw` welqwU †f‡½ †f‡½ †`wL-
1 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ 4 Gi ¸wYZK/ 4 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vmg~n = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48,
52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96 | †gvU 24wU| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ 4 Gi ¸wYZK 12 †_‡K ïiæ n‡Z
n‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB 4 Gi cÖ_g 2wU ¸wYZK 4 I 8 ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j 12 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ 4 Øviv wefvR¨
msL¨v/ 4 Gi ¸wYZK n‡e 22 wU| GB mgm¨vwU fvM c×wZ‡Z mgvavb Kiv hvK| cÖ_‡g 96 †K 4 Øviv fvM Kiv
hvK- 96  4 = 24wU| eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb †Zv? GB 24 wKš‘ G‡m‡Q 1 †_‡K 96 ch©šÍ Gwiqvi Rb¨ | wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ ejv
n‡q‡Q 4 Gi ¸wYZK ïiæ n‡e 12 †_‡K| GRb¨ g‡b g‡b wn‡me K‡i 12 Gi Av‡Mi `ywU ¸wYZK 4 I 8 †K ev`
w`‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, fvRK msL¨v = 24 - 2 = 22 wU|
143. 5 I 95 Gi g‡a¨ 5 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KZwU? cjøx mÂq e¨vsK (K¨vk) 2018; ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi) 1998
K 6wU L 9wU M 7wU N 15wU DËi: K
mgvavb 5 I 95 Gi g‡a¨ 5 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨vmg~n- 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90| †`Lv hv‡”Q 5 I 3 Øviv wefvR¨
cÖ_g msL¨v 15, hv 5 I 3 Gi j.mv.¸| evKx msL¨v¸‡jv 5 I 3 Gi j.mv.¸Õi ¸wYZK| GRb¨ GKvwaK msL¨v Øviv
wefvR¨ msL¨v PvIqv n‡j H GKvwaK msL¨vi j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i †mwU Øviv fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb- 5 I 3 Gi
j.mv.¸ 15  95  15 = 6.33 (DËi `kwgK Qvov wb‡Z n‡e) fvRK msL¨v = 6 wU|
(N) KZ †hvM ev we‡qvM Ki‡j wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e
144. 1056 Gi mv‡_ me©wb¤œ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 23 23) 1056 ( 45
Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi 92
mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 17 136
K 2 3 L 115
M 18 21 N DËi: K 21
mgvavb 1056 †K 23 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,  cÖ`Ë msL¨vi mv‡_ (23 - 21) = 2 †hvM Ki‡j
28Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
cÖvß msL¨vwU 23 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e| we‡qvM Ki‡eb A_ev KLb ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi
 g‡b ivLyb: cÖ‡kœ †hvM ej‡j ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi cv_©K¨‡K †hvM Ki‡eb?
cv_©K¨‡K †hvM Ki‡Z nq|  Reve: GwU m¤ú~Y© wbf©i K‡i cÖ`Ë msL¨vi Dci| †hgb
145. 4456 Gi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j - 147 bs mgm¨vi †ÿ‡Î fvM‡kl 3 we‡qvM K‡iwQ KviY
†hvMdj 6 Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? EXIM Bank Ltd. ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕGi cv_©K¨ †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU
Officer : 13 `uvovZ- 9999999 + ( 6- 3) = 10000002,
K 2 L 3 Zvn‡j ZLb msL¨vwU Avi mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v
M 4 N 5 DËi: K _vKZ bv| wKš‘ hLb ÔfvM‡klÕ we‡qvM K‡iwQ ZLb
146. 105 Gi m‡½ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdjwU 23 Øviv cÖvß 9999996 msL¨vwU mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e? cyevjx e¨vsK wj. (Rywbqi wn‡m‡e wU‡K †M‡Q|
Awdmvi) 2013 Avevi, 148 bs mgm¨v †ÿ‡Î ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi
K 3 L 18 cv_©K¨‡K †hvM K‡iwQ, KviY ÔfvM‡klÕ we‡qvM Ki‡j
M 21 N 10 DËi: N msL¨vwU `uvovq- 9963, Zvn‡j ZLb msL¨vwU Avi
147. mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb hv 6 Øviv cvuP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v _vKZ bv| wKš‘ hLb
wefvR¨| ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕ Gi cv_©K¨ †hvM K‡iwQ ZLb cÖvß
10004 msL¨vwU cvuP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wn‡m‡e
mgvavb 9999999 †K 6 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
wU‡K †M‡Q|
6) 9999999 ( 1666666  g‡b ivLyb: wefvR¨Zvi cÖ‡kœ †hvM ev we‡qvM ejv bv
9999996 _vK‡j GKwU kU©KvU g‡b ivLyb- e„nËg msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
3 ÔfvM‡kl we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î
fvM‡kl 3 ev` w`‡j cÖvß 9999996 msL¨vwU ÔfvRK I fvM‡klÕGi cv_©K¨‡K †hvM Ki‡Z nq|
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| 149. GKwU msL¨v‡K 45 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 23
 cÖkœwU hw` Gfv‡e ejv nZ- mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v _v‡K| hw` H msL¨vwU‡K 9 w`‡q fvM Kiv nq Z‡e
†_‡K †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v we‡qvM w`‡j we‡qvMdj 6 fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq : IqvPvi
Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨? - G‡ÿ‡Î DËi nZ 3| we‡qvM Kb‡÷ej: 2019
ejv _vK‡j fvM‡klB DËi nq| K 3 L 4
148. cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg †Kvb msL¨v 41 Øviv wb:‡k‡l M 5 N 100 DËi: M
wefvR¨? Janata Bank Ltd. Asst. Executive Off.: (Teller) : 15 mgvavb 45 Øviv †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq 9 ØvivI H
K 10004 L 10025 msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq| Avgiv cÖ‡kœ †`L‡Z cvw”Q 45
M 10041 N 10045 DËi: K Øviv GKwU msL¨v‡K fvM Kivq fvM‡kl 23 Av‡Q|
mgvavb 10000 †K 41 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, Avgiv hw` fvM hvIqv AskUzKz x awi, Zvn‡j
41) 10000 ( 243 fvM‡klmn msL¨vwU n‡e- x + 23| Avgiv Gevi
82 x  23 x 23
msL¨vwU‡K 9 Øviv fvM Kie- = 
180 9 9 9
164 45 †h‡nZz 9 Gi ¸wYZK, †m‡nZz x AskUzKz 45 Øviv
160 †hgb fvM hv‡e GKBfv‡e 9 ØvivI fvM hv‡e| evKx
123 _vKj 23 †K 9 Øviv fvM Kiv| Pjyb fvM Kiv hvK-
37 9 ) 23 ( 2
cÖ`Ë msL¨vi mv‡_ (41 - 37) = 4 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e- 18
10000 + 4 = 10004 | AZGe, cvuP A‡¼i 5
ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 10004, 41 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨| A_©vr, H msL¨vwU‡K 9 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 5 fvM‡kl
_vK‡e|
†R‡b wbb - 15
†hvM ev we‡qvM ejv bv _vK‡j ÿz`ªZg ev e„nËg
msL¨v‡K wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ Ki‡Z KLb ÔfvM‡klÕ
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 29
01.15 †gŠwjK msL¨v
†R‡b wbb - 16
 †gŠwjK msL¨v: †h msL¨vi †Kvb cÖK…Z Drcv`K †bB Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| A_ev †h msL¨v‡K 1 I H msL¨v
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡K †gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb- 2, 3, 5, 7 BZ¨vw`|
2, 3, 5 I 7 G 1 I Zviv wb‡Riv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Drcv`K †bB, ZvB Giv †gŠwjK msL¨v|
 †hŠwMK msL¨v: †h msL¨vq 1 I H msL¨v e¨ZxZ Av‡iv Ab¨ †Kvb Drcv`K _v‡K Zv‡K †hŠwMK msL¨v e‡j| †hgb- 4|
4 Gi Drcv`Kmg~n- 1, 2, 4| A_©vr, 4-G 1 I 4 QvovI Av‡iv GKwU Drcv`K 2 Av‡Q, ZvB 4 n‡”Q †hŠwMK
msL¨v|
 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v: `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi mvaviY ¸YbxqK hw` 1 nq, Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jv ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK| †hgb:
7 Ges 15 `yBwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| GLv‡b 7 = 7  1 Ges 15 = 1  3  5| †`Lv hv‡”Q, 7 Ges 15-Gi g‡a¨ 1
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY ¸YbxqK †bB| ZvB, msL¨vØq ci¯úi mn‡gŠwjK|
 †gŠwjK msL¨v m¤úwK©Z wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨:
(K) 2 e¨ZxZ me †Rvo msL¨v †hŠwMK msL¨v| 2 -B GKgvÎ †Rvo †gŠwjK msL¨v I †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
(L) †gŠwjK w؇RvU ev †Rvo †gŠwjK: `ywU †gŠwjK msL¨vi AšÍi 2 n‡j, Zv‡`i †gŠwjK w؇RvU e‡j| †hgb- 5, 7|
(M) †gŠwjK w·RvU: wZbwU †gŠwjK msL¨vi µwgK AšÍi 2 n‡j, Zv‡`i †gŠwjK w·RvU e‡j| †hgb- 3, 5, 7|
(N) 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 25wU Ges G‡`i †hvMdj 1060| 101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 21wU|
1 †_‡K 500 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 95wU| 1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 168wU| 1 †_‡K 5000 ch©šÍ
†gŠwjK msL¨v 669 wU|
150. me‡P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v †KvbwU? Pubali Bank Ltd. (Senior Officer) 2017
K 0 L 1 M 2 N 3 DËi: M
(K) †gŠwjK msL¨vi ZvwjKv
 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi QK:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v †gŠwjK msL¨v me©‡gvU
1-10 ch©šÍ 2, 3, 5, 7 4 wU
11-20 ch©šÍ 11, 13, 17, 19 4 wU
21-30 ch©šÍ 23, 29 2 wU 1  50 ch©šÍ 15 wU
31- 40 ch©šÍ 31, 37 2 wU
41-50 ch©šÍ 41, 43, 47 3 wU
51-60 ch©šÍ 53, 59 2 wU
61-70 ch©šÍ 61, 67 2 wU
71-80 ch©šÍ 71, 73, 79 3 wU 51  100 ch©šÍ 10 wU
81-90 ch©šÍ 83, 89 2 wU
91-100 ch©šÍ 97 1 wU
1  100 ch©šÍ 25 wU
 g‡b ivLyb : 44 22 3 22 3 21
 101 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi QK:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v †gŠwjK msL¨v me©‡gvU
101-110 ch©šÍ 101, 103, 107, 109 4 wU
111-120 ch©šÍ 113 1 wU
121-130 ch©šÍ 127 1 wU 101  150 ch©šÍ 10 wU
131-140 ch©šÍ 131, 137, 139 3 wU
30Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
141-150 ch©šÍ 149 1 wU

151-160 ch©šÍ 151, 157 2 wU

161-170 ch©šÍ 163, 167 2 wU
171-180 ch©šÍ 173, 179 2wU
181-190 ch©šÍ 181 1 wU 151  200 ch©šÍ 11 wU
191-200 ch©šÍ 191, 193, 197, 199 4 wU
101  200 ch©šÍ 21 wU
 g‡b ivLyb : 41 1 31 22 21 4
151. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †gŠwjK? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi : 00
K 49 L 51 M 53 N 55 DËi: M
(L) †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©q

†R‡b wbb - 17 (†gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi †KŠkj)

 †gŠwjK msLv mn‡R wbY©‡qi Dcvq n‡”Q- 7, 11, 13, 17 N‡ii bvgZv m¤ú‡K© Lye fv‡jv aviYv ivLv| cvkvcvwk 3,
7, 11 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ gyL¯’ ivLyb|
 2 I 5 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi e¨vcv‡i aviYv: 2 e¨ZxZ †Kvb †Rvo msL¨v †gŠwjK msL¨v nq bv, ZvB memgq we‡Rvo
msL¨vi gv‡S †gŠwjK msL¨v LyuR‡Z n‡e, GRb¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z KL‡bv 2 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi `iKvi n‡e
bv| Gevi we‡Rvo msL¨vi gv‡S 5 LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 5 †gŠwjK msL¨v, wKš‘ evKx †h‡Kvb msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b 5 _vK‡j
†mwU †hŠwMK msL¨v| †hgb- 15, 55, 75, 105 BZ¨vw`| GRb¨ 5 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ wb‡qI gv_v Nvgv‡Z n‡e bv,
KviY †Kvb msL¨vi GKK ¯’v‡b 5 †`L‡jB eySv hv‡e GwU †hŠwMK msL¨v|
 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZi e¨vcv‡i aviYv: 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZwU fv‡jvfv‡e gv_vq ivLv PvB, KviY 3 Gi
wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ w`‡q A‡bK †hŠwMK msL¨v Lye mn‡RB †ei Kiv hvq| †Kvb msL¨v †gŠwjK wKbv, †mwU wbY©‡qi
avc¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ïiæ‡ZB 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZwU cÖ_‡g cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`L‡eb|
 †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi avcmg~n:
 avc-01: cÖ_‡g 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ w`‡q hvPvB Ki‡eb, msL¨vwU †hvwMK wKbv? hw` †hŠwMK nq, Zvn‡j Avi
G‡Mv‡bvi `iKvi †bB| †hgb- 117 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK wKbv? 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx hvPvB Kiv hvK- 1 + 1 + 7
= 9, †h‡nZz †hvMdj 9, 3 Øviv wefvR¨, †m‡nZz 117 msL¨vwUI 3 Øviv wefvR¨ A_©vr, 117 msL¨vwU †hŠwMK| ZvB Avi 2q
av‡c hvIqvi `iKvi †bB| Gevi Av‡iv GKwU msL¨v †bqv hvK- 143 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK wKbv? cÖ_‡g 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ
Abyhvqx †`Lv hvK- 1 + 4 + 3 = 8, hv 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bq| A_©vr, 143 msL¨vwU 3 Øviv wefvR¨ bq | mveavb! Zvi gv‡b
143 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq| fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLyb, 3 Øviv fvM bv †M‡j msL¨vwU‡K wØZxq av‡c wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
 avc-02: 2q av‡c cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi KvQvKvwQ GKwU eM©g~j wb‡Z n‡e Ges D³ eM©g~‡ji c~‡e© †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e| 143

2,3, 5, 7, 11  12
2, 3, 5 †jLvi `iKvi †bB, KviY 2q av‡c Avmvi Av‡MB Avcwb 2, 3, 5 hvQvB K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Gevi 7 I 11 Gi
†KvbwU Øviv hw` 143 †K fvM Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU †hŠwMK Avi hw` fvM Kiv bv hvq Zvn‡j msL¨vwU †gŠwjK|
143 †K 11 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq, ZvB 143 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
 PP©v Kiæb: 133, 127, 119, 141 |
152. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v? 30Zg wewmGm
K 91 L 87 M 63 N 59 DËi: N
mgvavb 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx L I M ev`| 91 = 7  13 Abyhvqx K ev`|
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 31
153. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †gŠwjK? 10g wewmGm
K 91 L 143 M 47 N 87 DËi: M
mgvavb 91 I 143 c~‡e© cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx N ev`| †QvU †QvU msL¨v _vK‡j mivmwi
DËi Kiv hvq|
154. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †gŠwjK? ivóªvqË¡ e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi: 00
K 49 L 51 M 53 N 55 DËi: M
155. †KvbwU †gŠwjK msL¨v bq? cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK: 04
K 221 L 227 M 223 N 229 DËi: K
mgvavb cÖ_g av‡c 3 Gi wefvR¨Zvi bxwZ Abyhvqx GKwU‡KI ev` †`qv hv‡”Q bv| Gevi wØZxq av‡c hvIqv hvK- cÖ`Ë
me KqwU msL¨v KvQvKvwQ nIqvq Avgvi me KqwUi Rb¨ GKwU eM©g~j wb‡Z cvwi| KvQvKvwQ eM©g~j 15 †bqv hvK|
221 227 223 229
7, 11, 13  15 7, 11, 13  15 7, 11, 13  15 7, 11, 13  15
(221 = 13  17) (227, 223, 229 Gi †KvbwUB‡K 7, 11, 13 Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv)
 221 †gŠwjK msL¨v bq|
 civgk©: †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb †UKwb‡Ki `iKvi n‡e bv, hw` Avcwb bvgZv ev wefvR¨Zvq `ÿ _v‡Kb|
(M) x †_‡K y ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v wbY©q
†R‡b wbb- 18
 x †_‡K y ch©šÍ fvRK msL¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv cÖvq fvlvMZ RwUjZvq c‡i hvB| Pjyb fvlvMZ RwUjZv `~i
Kiv hvK-
2 †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 11 wU|
(+) (+) †_‡K ch©šÍ
 g‡b ivLyb- †Kvb msL¨v Ô†_‡KÕ gv‡b H msL¨vwU starting point, ZvB H msL¨vmn †gŠwjK msL¨v MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges †Kvb msL¨v Ôch©šÍÕ gv‡b H msL¨vwU ending point, ZvB Ôch©šÍÕ _vK‡j H msL¨vmn †gŠwjK msL¨v MYbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, Ô‡_‡KÕ I Ôch©šÍÕ _vK‡j starting I ending point mn wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|
2 †_‡K 31 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 10 wU|
(+) (-) †_‡K  Gi g‡a¨
 g‡b ivLyb- Ô‡_‡KÕ _vK‡j H msL¨vmn Ges †Kvb msL¨vi Ôg‡a¨Õ _vK‡j H msL¨v e¨ZxZ wn‡me Ki‡Z nq| Wv‡bi
Q‡K †`Lyb, 31 Gi g‡a¨ gv‡b 31 bq Zvi Av‡Mi msL¨v¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| A_©vr, Ô‡_‡KÕ I Ôg‡a¨Õ _vK‡j
cÖ_gUv wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ †k‡liUv MYbvq Avm‡e bv|
2 Ges 31 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31 = 9 wU|
(-) (-)  I/Ges  Gi g‡a¨
 g‡b ivLyb- ÔGesÕ I ÔGi g‡a¨Õ _vK‡j ÔïiæÕ I Ô‡klÕ ev` hv‡e| Q‡K †`Lyb, 2 I 31 ev‡` Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbiZ
msL¨v¸‡jvi gv‡S †gŠwjK msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
156. 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ msL¨vi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KZwU? K 10 wU L 11wU
Bankers Selection Committee (Senior Officer) 2018; 10g M 12 wU N 13 wU DËi: L
wewmGm mgvavb 11wU : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31
K 4 L 3
158. 2 Ges 32 -Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU? 24Zg
M 6 N 5 DËi: K wewmGm
mgvavb 4wU : 2, 3, 5, 7 | K 11wU L 9wU
157. 1 †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? wd‡gj M 8wU N 10wU DËi: N
†m‡KÛvix GwmmU¨v›U Awdmvi: 99
32Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
mgvavb ÔGesÕ I Ôg‡a¨Õ _vKvq 2 I 32 ev‡` wn‡me Ki‡Z 164. 43 †_‡K 60-Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v - 26Zg wewmGm
n‡e- 3, 5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31| K 5 L 3
159. 10 I 30 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? M 7 N 4 DËi: N
gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK: 99 mgvavb 4wU: 43, 47, 53, 59|
K 4wU L 6wU 165. 45 †_‡K 72 -Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK Av‡Q?
M 9wU N 5wU DËi: L Sonali, Janata and Agrani Bank senior officer: 08
mgvavb 6wU : 11,13,17,19,23, Ges 29| K 5 L 6
160. 50 -Gi †P‡q †QvU KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? M 7 N 8 DËi: L
Dc‡Rjv I _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi: 05 mgvavb 6wU: 47, 53, 59, 61, 67 Ges 71|
K 10wU L 12wU 166. 56 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v KqwU? EXIM
M 14 wU N 15wU DËi: N Bank Ltd. (Trainee Asst. Officer) 2018
mgvavb 15wU: 2, 3 , 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, K 8 L 9
31, 37 , 41, 43 Ges 47| M 10 N 11 DËi: L
161. 20 Gi †P‡q eo Ges 200 Gi †P‡q †QvU KZ¸wj 167. 50 Gi †P‡q †QvU KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? Janata
†gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix Bank Ltd. (Asst. Officer) 2015
K 14 L 15
AvenvIqvwe`: 04
M 16 N 18 DËi: L
K 35 L 37
M 38 N 40 DËi: M 168. 50 †_‡K 103 ch© š Í KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Awdmvi I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi: 06
mgvavb 1 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v 46 wU Ges 1 K 10wU L 11wU
†_‡K 20 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v 8 wU| GLb 46 M 12wU N 13wU DËi: M
†_‡K 8 ev` w`‡j _v‡K 38| myZivs 20 - 200 ch©šÍ 169. 90 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
†gŠwjK msL¨v 38 wU| kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`߇ii
162. 22 Ges 72 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v i‡q‡Q? mnKvix cwi`k©K: 05
cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq Ges cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: K 2wU L 1wU
cwiPvjK : 06 M 3wU N GKwUI bq DËi: L
K 12wU L 9wU
170. 100 †_‡K 110 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK
M 11wU N 10wU DËi: K msL¨v i‡q‡Q? evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q nvmcvZvj mg~n mn: mvR©b: 05;
mgvavb 12 wU: 44 22 3 22 3 21  21 †_‡K 70 ch©šÍ K PviwU L GKwU
11wU I 1 wU 71 = 11 + 1 = 12 wU| M `yBwU N wZbwU DËi: K
163. 25 †_‡K 55-Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? Dc‡Rjv I 171. 100 -Gi ‡P‡q eo Ges 150-Gi †P‡q †QvU KqwU
_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi : 05 †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? ivóªvqË e¨vsK Awdmvi: 97
K 4wU L 6 wU
K 7wU L 8wU
M 7 wU N 9 wU DËi: M M 9wU N 10wU DËi: N
mgvavb 7wU: 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 Ges 53|

(N) x I y msL¨vi g‡a¨ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi AšÍi wbY©q I Ab¨vb¨
172. 60 †_‡K 80 -Gi ga¨eZx© e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK 173. 30 †_‡K 80 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK
msL¨vi AšÍi n‡e- 27 Zg wewmGm msL¨vi e¨eavb KZ? Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank
K 8 L 12 (cashier) : 17; mgevq Awa. wØZxq †kÖYxi †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi: 97
M 18 N 140 DËi: M K 35 L 42
mgvavb 60 I 80 Gi gv‡S †gŠwjK msL¨vmg~n : 61, 67, M 48 N 55 DËi: M
71, 73, 79| G‡`i gv‡S ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 61 mgvavb cv_© K ¨ = 79 - 31 = 48|
I e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 79| 174. 30 †_‡K 90 Gi ga¨eZx© e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK
 G‡`i cv_©K¨ = 79 - 61 = 18| msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? _vbv I †Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi:99
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 33
K 58 L 42 1 2
M 11 N 11 DËi: M
M 68 N 62 DËi: K 9 9
mgvavb 30 31(†gŠwjK)... (†gŠwjK)89  90| myZivs mgvavb cÖ_g 9 wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi †hvMdj =
†gŠwjK msL¨v `ywUi AšÍi = 89-31 = 58| 2+3+5+7+11+13+17+19+23 = 100
175. 40 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK 100 1
msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Aax‡b Lv`¨ cwi`k©K : 00  Mo = = 11 |
K 59 L 56
9 9
178. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ_g 5wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo?
M 60 N 70 DËi: L Bangladesh House Building Finance Corporation (so) : 17
mgvavb 40 41(†gŠwjK msL¨v) ..... (†gŠwjK msL¨v) 97 K 4.5 L 5.6
 100|  cv_©K¨ = 97-41 = 56| M 7.5 N 8.6 DËi: L
176. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi GKK 179. 30 †_‡K 50 Gi g‡a¨ mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo
¯’vbxq A¼ 9 Zv‡`i mgwó KZ? Rajshahi Krishi KZ? Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer : 17 (Cancelled)
Unnayan Bank (Supervisor) : 17 K 37 L 37.8
K 146 L 99 M 39.8 N 39 DËi: M
M 105 N 107 DËi: N mgvavb 30 †_‡K 50 Gi gv‡Si †gŠwjK msL¨vi †hvMdj
177. cÖ_g 9wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo- Bangladesh Bank Asst. = 31+37+41+43+47 = 199
Director : 14
K 9 L 11 199 4
 Mo = = 39 = 39.8|
5 5
01.16 †Rvo msL¨v I we‡Rvo msL¨v
†R‡b wbb- 19 ( †Rvo I we‡Rvo msL¨v msµvšÍ mgvav‡bi †KŠkj)
 µwgK †Rvo I we‡Rvo m¤ú‡K© †ewmK Av‡jvPbv Ô†R‡b wbb-04Õ †_‡K c‡o wbb|
 µwgK we‡Rvo/AhyM¥/ abvZ¥K we‡Rvo : cÖ‡kœ µwgK we‡Rvo/AhyM¥/abvZ¥K we‡Rvo _vK‡j 1 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 µwgK FYvZ¥K we‡Rvo: cÖ‡kœ µwgK FYvZ¥K we‡Rvo _vK‡j -1 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 µwgK †Rvo/hyM¥: cÖ‡kœ µwgK †Rvo/hyM¥/abvZ¥K †Rvo _vK‡j 2 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo: cÖ‡kœ µwgK FYvZ¥K †Rvo _vK‡j -2 ewm‡q mgvavb Kiæb|
 abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 BZ¨vw`|
 FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v: -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9 BZ¨vw`|
 GKvwaK we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj me mgq we‡Rvo nq| †hgb- 3  5  7 = 105|
180. x I y DfqB we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j †Rvo msL¨v xy Aek¨B †Rvo I FYvZ¥K n‡e | DËi: K
n‡e? 32Zg wewmGm(we‡kl) 182. hw` 𝒂 & 𝑏 DfqB abvZ¥K †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e
K x+y+1 L xy wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B †Rvo msL¨v n‡e? MBA : 06
M xy + 2 N x+y DËi: N 1) ab 2) (a + 1)b 3) ab+1
mgvavb x = 1 I y = 1| †Rvo msL¨v = ? K 1+1+1 K 1 only L 1& 2
= 3 (mwVK bq) L 1  1 = 1 (mwVK bq) M 1 M 1&3 N 1, 2 & 3 DËi: M
 1 + 2 = 3 (mwVK bq) N 1 + 1 = 2 (mwVK) mgvavb a = 2, b = 2. †Rvo msL¨vi Ackb Lyu‡R †ei
181. hw` x GKwU FYvZ¥K we‡Rvo c~Y©msL¨v nq Ges Ki‡Z n‡e| 1) ab = 22 = 4 (†Rvo)
y GKwU abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e xy 2) (a + 1)b = (2+1)2 = 9 (we‡Rvo)
Aek¨B- GgweGg: 06 3) ab+1 = 22+1 = 8 (†Rvo)
K †Rvo Ges FYvZ¥K L we‡Rvo Ges FYvZ¥K 1 I 3 bs-G †Rvo msL¨v G‡m‡Q, hv Ackb
M †Rvo Ges abvZ¥K N we‡Rvo Ges abvZ¥K M †Z Av‡Q|
mgvavb x = - 1, y = 2. xy = - 1  2 = - 2| 183. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e? BGgweG
34Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
(Xvwe): GwcÖj -07 K 2x - 5 L 2x - 4
1) `yBwU †Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj M 2x - 2 N 4x + 1 DËi: M
2) `yBwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi ¸Ydj mgvavb we‡Rvo Gi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j cieZx© †Rvo
3) GKwU †Rvo Ges GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨vi †hvMdj msL¨v cvIqv hvq| Avevi †Rv‡oi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j
K 1, 2 & 3 L 1 only cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v cvIqv hvq| cÖ‡kœ 2x – 3 n‡”Q
M 2 & 3 only N 1 & 3 only DËi: M GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v, Gi cieZx© †Rvo msL¨v †ei
mgvavb †Rvo = 2, we‡Rvo = 1| cÖkœvbyhvqx we‡Rvo msL¨v Kivi Rb¨ 1 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e- 2x – 3 + 1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e| = 2x - 2 |
1) 2  2= 4 (†Rvo) 2) 1  1 = 1 (we‡Rvo) 190. hw` 3x+1GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v wb‡`©k K‡i, Z‡e
3) 2+ 1= 3 (we‡Rvo) wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zvi cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e?
2 I 3 bs-G we‡Rvo msL¨v G‡m‡Q, hv Ackb M †Z MBA : 05
Av‡Q| K 3(x+1) L 3(x+2)
184. hw` n Ges p `ywU AhyM¥ msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œi M 3(x+3) N 3x+2 DËi: K
†KvbwU Aek¨ hyM¥ msL¨v n‡e? c~evjx e¨vsKt 06/ _vbv mgvavb GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v †_‡K cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v
wkÿv Awdmvit 99
†ei Ki‡Z n‡j 2 †hvM Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 3x+1
K n+p L np
n‡”Q GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| cieZx© we‡Rvo msL¨v
M np+2 N n+p+1 DËi: K †ei Ki‡Z n‡j 3x+1 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e
185. hw` n Ges p `ywU †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œi A_©vr, (3x+1) + 2 = 3x + 1 + 2 = 3x + 3 =
†KvbwU Aek¨B we‡Rvo msL¨v n‡e? AMÖYx e¨vsK Awdmvi :08 3 ( x+ 1) |
K n+2p L np+1
191. hw` n – 5 GKwU †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e cieZ©x
M n+p N 2n+p DËi: L †Rvo µwgK c~Y©msL¨v †KvbwU? Bangladesh House
186. hw` m GKwU †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v Ges n GKwU we‡Rvo Building Finance Corporation (SO) : 17
c~Y©msL¨v nq Ges Dfq msL¨vB abvZ¥K nq, Z‡e K n-7 L n-3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨v n‡e? M n-4 N n-2 DËi: L
IBA(MBA):87-88 mgvavb GKwU †Rvo msL¨v †_‡K cieZx© †Rvo msL¨v †ei
K m2 +n2 L mn + n2 Ki‡Z n‡j 2 †hvM Ki‡Z nq| cieZx© †Rvo msL¨v
M m3 +n3 N mn+𝑚2 DËi: N †ei Ki‡Z n‡j n – 5 Gi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e
187. hw` x GKwU abvZ¥K †Rvo msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi A_©vr, n – 5 + 2 = n – 3 |
†KvbwU e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mKj DËi we‡Rvo n‡e? IBA 192. cvuPwU c~Y© msL¨vi ¸Ydj hw` we‡Rvo msL¨v nq
(MBA):05-06 Zvn‡j D³ cvuPwU c~Y©msL¨vi wVK KqwU we‡Rvo
K (x+3) (x+5) L x2 + 5
n‡e? kÖ: cwi: 05
M x 2 + 6x +9 N 3x 2 + 4 DËi: N K 2 L 3
188. hw` m I n `ywU FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v nq, Z‡e wb‡¤œi M 4 N 5 DËi: N
†KvbwU Aek¨B mwVK? Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. : 17 mgvavb GKvwaK msL¨vi ¸Ydj we‡Rvo n‡Z n‡j GKvwaK
K m+n<0 L m–n<0
msL¨vi cÖwZwUB we‡Rvo n‡Z n‡e, ZvB GLv‡b D³
M mn < 0 N None DËi: K cvuPwU c~Y© msL¨vi me KqwU we‡Rvo|
mgvavb †h‡Kvb `ywU FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v a‡i †bqv hvK:
m = -2 I n = -3
K m + n < 0 ev, (-2) + (-3) < 0 = -5 < 0
GLv‡b -5, 0 Gi †P‡q †QvU, ZvB GwUB mwVK|
189. hw` 2x – 3 we‡Rvo msL¨v nq Z‡e cieZ©x †Rvo
msL¨v †ei Kiæb|First Security Islami Bnak Ltd. Officer: 14
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 35
01.17 g~j` I Ag~j` msL¨v
†R‡b wbb - 20
 g~j` msL¨v(Rational Number)t
 k~b¨ I mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 0, 1, 2, 3 BZ¨vw` |
1 7 11
 cÖK…Z I AcÖK…Z mKj fMœvsk g~j` msL¨v | †hgb: , , BZ¨vw`|
2 8 5
 `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv mmxg n‡j msL¨vwU g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 4. 678 |
 mKj c~Y© eM© ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j g~j` msL¨v| †hgb- 49 = 7, 64 = 8, 121 = 11 BZ¨vw`|
 mKj c~Y© Nb ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Nbg~j g~j` msL¨v| †hgb- 3 27 = 3, 3 125 = 5 BZ¨vw`|
4 10
 `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv †cŠbtcywbK AvKv‡i Amxg n‡j| †hgb: = 1.33333... = 1. 3 , =
3 3
3.3333.., = 3. 3 BZ¨vw`|
 Ag~j` msL¨v(Irrational Number)t
 `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv hw` wfbœ wfbœ AvKv‡i Amxg nq, Zvn‡j msL¨vwU Ag~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 3.142857...
 mKj †gŠwjK msL¨v, c~Y©eM© I c~Y©Nb bq Ggb mKj msL¨vi eM©g~j Ges Nbg~j me mgq Ag~j` msL¨v|
†hgb: 2 , 3 , 3 5 , 3 11 , 12 , 3 22 BZ¨vw`|
 K‡qKwU weL¨vZ Ag~j` msL¨vt
 cvB t 𝜋 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b, 𝜋 = 3.14285... |
 Aqjvi msL¨v t e GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b, e = 2.71828....|
 dvB (†mvbvjx AbycvZ) t 𝜑 n‡”Q GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b, 𝜑 = 1.618033...
193. hw` p GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v nq Z‡e P - 26Zg Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K wK e‡j? cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK,
wewmGm M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix Kvw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi : 13
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v K g~j` msL¨v L ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
GKwU c~Y©msL¨v
L
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v M Ag~j` msL¨v N RwUj msL¨v DËi: M
GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N
N
199. g~j` msL¨vi †mU †evSvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K? cÖevmx Kj¨vY
194. 2 msL¨vwU wK msL¨v ? 25Zg wewmGm I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 12
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y© msL¨v K Z L Q
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v N GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N M P N N DËi: L
mgvavb Z n‡”Q c~Y© msL¨vi †mU, Q n‡”Q g~j` msL¨vi
195. 5 wK ai‡bi msL¨v?Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa: mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v : 05
K GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L GKwU c~Y© msL¨v †mU, P n‡”Q †gŠwjK msL¨vi †mU Ges N n‡”Q
M GKwU g~j` msL¨v N GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N
¯^ v fvweK msL¨vi †mU|
200. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? lô cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb: 10
196. 7 3 msL¨v †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? 12Zg wbeÜb 16 4
K RwUj msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v K L
M Ag~j` msL¨v N ev¯Íe msL¨ DËi: M 9 2
197. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 9gwkÿK wbeÜb: 13 64
M 49 N DËi: L I N
K 2 L 3
8 26
201. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? WvK, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨ cÖhyw³
M 39 N 2 8 DËi: L gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi: 17
3 3
mgvavb 8 n‡”Q c~Y© Nb msL¨v ZvB 3 8 n‡”Q g~j` K 243 L 343
3 3
3 3 3 M 392 N 676 DËi: L
msL¨v| 8 = 2 = 2 (GKwU g~j` msL¨v) 202. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq mnKvix †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ
198. †h msL¨v‡K `ywU c~Y© msL¨vi fvMdj AvKv‡i cÖKvk BwÄwbqvi: 17
36Math Tutor ev¯Íe msL¨v
3
K
27
L
125 K 𝜋 L 2
4
3
5
5 M 11 N me¸‡jv DËi: N
81 32
M
4
N
8
DËi: K
203. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 14Zg †emiKvix wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj
mgch©vq) : 17

 ïay wjwLZ Av‡jvPbv 

204. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨v‡K A¼Ø‡qi ¸Ydj Øviv
fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 3 nq| H msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 18
†hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ?
34Zg wewmGm wjwLZ
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq
A¼ = y
 msL¨vwU = 10y + x
A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j = 10x + y
10y  x
1g kZ©vbymv‡i, =3
xy
ev, 10y + x = 3xy ………(i)
2q kZ©vbymv‡i, 10y + x + 18 = 10x + y
ev, 9x = 9y + 18
ev, 9x - 9y = 18
ev, 9 (x - y) = 18
ev, x - y = 2
ev, x = 2 + y ………………(ii)
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 2 + y ewm‡q cvB,
10y + 2 + y = 3(2+y)y
ev, 11y + 2 = 6y + 3y 2 ¯’ v b wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (5 - x)
2
ev, 3y + 6y - 11y -2 = 0
2
ev, 3y - 5y - 2 = 0
ev, 3y2 - 6y + y - 2 = 0
ev, 3y (y-2) + 1(y-2) = 0
ev, (y-2) (3y + 1) = 0
 y = 2 A_ev y = -
1 x=
3 18
FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nIqvq y = 2 n‡e|
(ii) bs mgxKi‡Y y = 2 ewm‡q cvB,
x=2+2=4
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 10y + x = 10  2 + 4
= 24. (DËi)
205. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9| A¼Øq
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë
msL¨v n‡Z 45 Kg| msL¨vwU wbY©q Kiæb| 31Zg
wewmGm wjwLZ
mgvavb GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼
(9 - x)
msL¨vwU = 10(9-x) + x = 90 - 9x
¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU = 10x + (9 -x)
= 10x + 9 - x
= 9x + 9
kZ© g ‡Z, 9x + 9 + 45 = 90 - 9x
ev, 9x + 9x = 90 - 54
ev, 18x = 36
36
x= =2
18
myZivs, msL¨vwU = 90 - 9  2 = 90 - 18 = 72.
206. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 5|
msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b
K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? 22Zg wewmGm wjwLZ
mgvavb GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (5 - x)
msL¨vwU = 10 (5 - x) + x
= 50 - 10x + x = 50 - 9x.
= 10x + 5 - x
= 9x + 5
kZ©g‡Z, 50 - 9x + 9 = 9x + 5
ev, 18x = 50 + 9 - 5
ev, 18x = 54
54
= 3.
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 50 - (9  3) = 23.
207. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼wU
GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ n‡Z 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi
mgwói cuvP¸Y we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Ø‡qi ¯’vb wewbgq
nq| msL¨vwU KZ? 23Zg wewmGm wjwLZ
mgvavb g‡bKwi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x
Ges `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ x + 5
msL¨vwU = 10 (x+5) + x
ev¯Íe msL¨v Math Tutor 37
kZ©g‡Z, 10 (x+5) + x - 5(x+5+x) = 10x + x + 5 = 10x + 3x + 1 = 13x + 1
ev, 10x + 50 + x-5x -25-5x = 11x +5 A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j = x + (3x +1) 10
ev, x+25 = 11x + 5 = x + 30x + 10
ev, 10x = 20  x = 2 = 31x + 10
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 10 (x+5) + x cÖk œ g‡Z, 31x + 10 = (x+3x+1) 8
= 10 (2+5) + 2 = 70 + 2 = 72 (DËi) ev, 31x + 10 = 8x + 24x +8
208. †Kvb msL¨vi m‡½ 7 †hvM K‡i, †hvMdj‡K 5 w`‡q ¸Y ev, 10 - 8 = 32x - 31x
K‡i, ¸Ydj‡K 9 w`‡q fvM K‡i, fvMdj †_‡K 3 we‡qvM ev, x = 2
Kiv‡Z we‡qvMdj 12 nq| msL¨vwU KZ? 17Zg wewmGm  msL¨vwU = 13  2 + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27 (DËi)
wjwLZ 211. `ywU msL¨v Ggb †h, cÖ_g msL¨v wØZxq msL¨v †_‡K
mgvavb g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU x 30 MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡`i AbycvZ 2 : 1 nq| wKš‘ hw`
( x  7)  5 wØZxq msL¨v cÖ_g msL¨v †_‡K 50 MÖnY K‡i Z‡e
kZ©g‡Z,  3 = 12 Zv‡`i AbycvZ nq 1 : 3| msL¨v `ywU KZ? evsjv‡`k
9 †ijI‡qi eywKs mnKvix 2019
5x  35 mgvavb
ev,  15 ev, 5x + 35 = 135 g‡b Kwi, cÖ_g msL¨v = x Ges wØZxq msL¨v = y
9 x  30 2
ev, 5x = 100 x = 20. 1g kZ©vbymv‡i, 
y  30 1
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 20.
ev, x + 30 = 2y - 60
209. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi gvb 54 †ewk nq hw` A¼
`yBwU wecixZfv‡e †jLv nq| A¼ `yBwUi †hvMdj 12 ev, x = 2y - 90 ……… (i)
nB‡j msL¨vwU KZ? 13Zg wewmGm wjwLZ x  50 1
2q kZ©vbymv‡i, 
mgvavb GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ (12 – x) y  50 3
 msL¨vwU = 10(12 – x) + x = 120 – 9x ev, 3x - 150 = y + 50
A¼ `ywU wecixZfv‡e wjL‡j msL¨vwU `uvovq ev, 3x - y = 200 …….. (ii)
= 10x + (12 – x) (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y x = 2y - 90 ewm‡q cvB,
3 (2y -90) - y = 200
= 9x + 12
ev, 6y - 270 - y = 200
cÖkœg‡Z, 9x + 12 = 120 – 9x + 54
ev, 5y = 200 + 270
ev, 9x + 9x = 120 + 54 – 12 ev, 5y = 470
ev, 18x = 174 – 12 ev, 18x = 162 470
162 y= = 94
x= 9 5
18 y Gi gvb (ii) bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
myZivs, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = 120 – 9  9 x = 2  94 - 90 = 188 - 90 = 98
= 120 – 81= 39. AZGe, cÖ_g msL¨vwU 98 Ges
210. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ `kK wØZxq msL¨vwU 94 (DËi)
¯’vbxq A‡¼i wZb¸Y A‡cÿv GK †ewk| A¼Øq ¯’vb 212. `yB A¼ wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi AšÍi 4;
wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv A¼Ø‡qi msL¨vwUi A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv
mgwói AvU¸‡Yi mgvb| msL¨vwU KZ? cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi hvq, Zvi I g~j msL¨vwUi †hvMdj 110; msL¨vwU
Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2019 ; beg `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ : wbY©q Ki| ; beg `kg †kÖwYi MwYZ : Abykxjbx 12.4 Gi 12 bs cÖkœ
Abykxjbx 12.4 Gi 12 bs cÖkœ mgvavb awi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x
mgvavb g‡bKwi, `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ = x
`kK Ó Ó x + 4
Ges GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ = 3x +1
 msL¨vwU = x  10 + 3x + 1  msL¨vwU = 10(x + 4) + x
= 10x + 40 + x
38Math Tutor
= 11x + 40
¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨vwU = 10x + x + 4
= 11x + 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 11x + 40 + 11x + 4 = 110
ev, 22x + 44 = 110 ev, 22x = 110 – 44
 †evx© eB wfwËK Av‡jvPbv
Abykxjbx 1.1 (lô †kÖwY)
[cv‡k DwjøwLZ bv¤^viwU †evW© eB‡qi A‡¼i µwgK bv¤^vi]
213. bq A‡¼i e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †jL| (4bs)
mgvavb bq A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 999999999
I bq A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100000000
214. GKB A¼ gvÎ GKevi e¨envi K‡i mvZ A‡¼i
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v MVb Ki| (5bs)
(K) 4, 5, 1, 2, 8, 9, 3 (L) 4, 0, 5, 3, 9, 8, 9
mgvavb (K) e„nËg msL¨v = 9854321
Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 1234589 |
(L) e„nËg msL¨v = 9985430
Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 3045899|
215. mvZ A¼wewkó †Kvb e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi cÖ_‡g
7 Ges †k‡l 6 Av‡Q? (6bs)
mgvavb e„nËg msL¨v = 7999996
I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 7000006|
216. 73455-Gi A¼¸‡jv‡K wecixZfv‡e mvRv‡j †h
msL¨v nq Zv K_vq cÖKvk Ki| (7bs)
mgvavb 55437 = cÂvbœ nvRvi Pvik mvuBwÎk|
Abykxjbx 1.2 (lô †kÖwY)
217. 30 †_‡K 70-Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv †jL|
(1bs)
mgvavb 30 †_‡K 70-Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q
31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67
218. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Kvb msL¨v †Rvov mn‡gŠwjK wbY©q Ki:
(K) 27, 54 (L) 63, 91 (M) 189, 210
(N) 52, 97 (2bs)
mgvavb (K) msL¨v `yBwUi g‡a¨ mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK
_vKvq Giv mn‡gŠwjK bq|
(L) msL¨v `yBwUi g‡a¨ mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK
_vKvq Giv mn‡gŠwjK bq|
(M) msL¨v `yBwUi g‡a¨ mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK
_vKvq Giv mn‡gŠwjK bq|
(N) msL¨v `ywUi g‡a¨ mvaviY †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK †bB|
wKš‘ G‡`i M.mv.¸ 1| AZGe, msL¨v `yBwU
ev¯Íe msL¨v
66
ev, 22x = 66 ev, x = =3
22
 msL¨vwU = 11  3 + 40 = 73
¯’vb wewbgqK…Z msL¨vwU = 11  3 + 4 = 37.
DËi: wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 37 A_ev 73 |

mn‡gŠwjK|
219. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨v¸‡jv wb‡`©wkZ msL¨v w`‡q wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨? (3bs)
(K) 3 w`‡q : 545, 6774, 8535
(L) 4 w`‡q: 8542, 2184, 5274
(M) 6 w`‡q: 2184, 1074, 7832
(N) 9 w`‡q: 5075, 1737, 2193
mgvavb wefvR¨Zvi wbqg AbymiY K‡i Dc‡iv³
msL¨v¸‡jvi wefvR¨Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
DËicÎ : (K) 6774, 8535 (L) 2184
(M) 2184, 1074 (N) 1737
220. wb‡Pi wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †Kvb A¼ emv‡j msL¨vwU 9
Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e? (4bs)
(K) 5 4723 (L) 812 74
(M) 41578 (N) 5742
mgvavb (K) 6 (L) 5 (M) 2 (N) 0 A_ev 9
221. cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v wbY©q Ki hv 3 Øviv
wefvR¨| (5bs)
mgvavb 148 bs Gi mgvavb Abyhvqx mgvavb Kiæb|
(DËi) cvuP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 10002|
222. mvZ A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v wbY©q Ki hv 6 Øviv wefvR¨|
(6bs)
mgvavb 147 bs mgvavbwU †`Lyb|
223. 3, 0, 5, 2, 7 A¼¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ e„nËg msL¨v 4
Ges 5 Øviv wefvR¨ wKbv Zv wbY©q Ki| (7bs)
mgvavb 3, 0, 5, 2, 7 A¼¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ e„nËg
msL¨vwU 75320| GLv‡b, GKK I `kK ¯’vbxq A¼
Øviv MwVZ msL¨vwU 20, hv 4 Øviv wefvR¨| myZivs,
msL¨vwU 4 Øviv wefvR¨|
Avevi Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb msL¨vi GKK¯’v‡b 0 A_ev
5 _vK‡j msL¨vwU 5 Øviv wefvR¨| GLv‡b, msL¨vwUi
GK‡Ki N‡i 0 Av‡Q| myZivs, msL¨vwU 5 Øviv
wefvR¨|