Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IN January 2020
INDEX
TOPPER’S TALK 1
1) Topic in News 4
2) New Scheme 6
3) Tip of the month 7
4) Banking and Financial Awareness 11
5) Taxation 14
6) International Affairs 15
7) India and the World 17
15) Miscellaneous 38
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TOPPER’S TALK
How to Clear RRB PO & Clerk exam -Arpit of Rajasthan, Motivation for
BANK Aspirants
Strategy:
In the pre-exam, we have two subjects math and reasoning. For math, the basic calculation is
must, 5 to 10 questions are asked on simplification and that too of basic level , anyone can easily
do them.
Banking awareness- I followed banking awareness videos by Gaurav Garg Sir on Current Affairs
at Studyiq Youtube channel.
Banking Awareness
Countries/Currencies
UNO
Indian and International Economy
Marketing
Banking Terms
Awards and Honors
RBI & Its Functions
Sports
Books and Authors
Finance
Fiscal Monetary Policies
Agriculture
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The reasoning was my favorite subject. I always did one-liner questions first in the exam
followed by the two liners and at last the puzzle and sitting arrangement.
Try to solve 40 questions in 18/19 minutes.
For Math, I gave 23/24 minutes --starting with simplification questions at first followed by
Data Interpretation questions then, the arithmetic questions.
Note
Learn squares up to 40 and cube up to 25
Give daily quizzes on 2-3 application .
Give mock and do the analysis of them.
For Pre give 2/3 mock
For Mains give 10/12 mock
For Hindi
NCERT of Hindi for classes 9-12, revise NCERT of Hindi 2-3 times.
I scored 31 marks out of 40 in Hindi.
Vyakaran
Fill in the Blanks
Mistakes
Paragraphs
Computer: Lucent book
Computer Fundamentals
Computer Abbreviations
Software and Hardware Fundamentals
Shortcut Keys
Networking
Basic Knowledge of Internet
MS Office
History of Computers
Database
Security Tools
History and Future of Computers
Virus, Hacking
Interviewer
In Mains, I scored 17 marks more than the final cutoff.
In the Final cutoff, I got only 0.55 marks more from the final cutoff.
In the Interview, I scored 11 out of 20.
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In Interview
Personality is judged.
Psychology is judged
Current topics are asked.
Don’t lie.
3-4 banking questions were asked and rest were related to my background and graduation
subjects.
Do practice of the subjects more than to study only.
I studied Math but I practised it more, I helped my friends in math only because I practiced more.
I want to thank Gaurav Garg sir for the series of daily current affairs on Studyiq Youtube channel.
Thank you
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Topic In News
BUDGET 2020
Finance Minister (FM) Nirmala Sitharaman
has presented the Union Budget 2020 of India
on the 1st of February, 2020. The government
has taken some measures towards reaching the target of a $5 trillion economy by the end of
2022.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is only the second woman in the history of Independ-
ent India to present the Union Budget.
Indira Gandhi was the first woman to have presented the Union Budget. In 1970, she presented
the Union Budget of India for 1970-71, after she took briefly over the finance portfolio.
She carried the budget documents in a ‘‘Bahi Khata’ (traditional Indian ledger), a red parcel
like bag with a key hole on the emblem, breaking the age-old tradition of carrying a briefcase.
Under Article 112 of the Constitution, a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure of
the Government of India has to be laid before Parliament in respect of every financial year (1st
April to 31st March).
The Annual Financial Statement (AFS) is the main Budget document and is commonly
referred to as the Budget Statement.
1) Aspirational India in which all sections of the society seek better standards of living, with
access to health, education and better jobs.
The three broad themes are held together by
Corruption free – policy-driven good governance
Clean and sound financial sector.
The three components of Aspirational India are- a) Agriculture, Irrigation and Rural Develop-
ment , b) Wellness, Water and Sanitation and c) Education and Skills
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2) Economic development for all, indicated in the Prime Minister’s exhortation of “Sabka
econo-
Saath , Sabka Vikas , Sabka Vishwas”. This would entail reforms across swathes of the econo
my. Simultaneously, it would mean yielding more space for the private sector. Together, they
would ensure higher productivity and greater efficiency.
3) Ours shall be a Caring Society that is both humane and compassionate. Antyodaya is an
article of faith.
Real Estate: Benefits For Buyers And Makers Of Affordable Housing In order to boost
affordable housing
100 New Airports, 5 New Smart Cities, 10,000-Km Gas Grid
National infra pipeline of Rs 106 lakh crore addresses country’s needs.
To set up project preparation facility for infrastructure projects. National logistics policy to
be released soon.
Logistics policy to create single-window e-logistics market.
Delhi-Mumbai Expressway to be completed by 2023.
To monetise 12 lots of highway bundles by 2024.
Indian Railways commissioned 550 Wi-Fi facilities.
Railways has small operating surplus.
Solar power capacity to be set-up alongside rail tracks.
Four station redevelopment projects to be done through PPP mode.
More Tejas-like trains to connect iconic tourist destinations.
100 more airports to be developed by 2024.
To provide 20% equity, external assistance for metro projects.
To provide Rs 22,000 crore for power, renewable energy in FY21.
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New Scheme
BUDGET 2020
To achieve higher export credit disbursement, a
new scheme, NIRVIK is being launched, which
provides for higher insurance coverage, reduction
in premium for small exporters and simplified procedure for claim settlements.
Under the proposed „Vivad se Vishwas’ scheme, a taxpayer would be required to pay only the
amount of the disputed taxes and will get complete waiver of interest and penalty, provided he
pays by 31st March, 2020. Those who will avail the scheme after 31st March, 2020 will have to pay
some additional amount. The scheme will remain open till 30th June 2020.
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Tip of Month
BUDGET 2020
Inequality is a phenomenon that we have
known or come across for a while now. It
simply means something that is not equal in all
the sense whether social, economical or math-
ematical sense. But today we are talking about Inequalities in mathematical terms. Each one
of you has seen signs such as “>”, “≠”, “≤” etc. at some point of time or other.
You should keep in mind the priority order while solving these type
questions
Priority of Symbols:
1) > ≥ =
For ex- If T>P≥Q=R Then, T> Q and T>R
2) < ≤ =
For ex- If W<X≤V=Y Then, W<Y and W<V
3) > < (No relation)
For ex- If Q>K<L , Then there will be no relation between Q and L.
4) > ≤ (No relation)
For ex- If O>J≤H , Then there will be no relation between O and H.
5) < > (No relation)
For ex- If F<E>Q , Then there will be no relation between F and Q.
6) < ≥ (No relation)
For ex- If D<S≥Z, Then there will be no relation between D and Z.
Either - or case:
In equality it is very important condition. Mostly students make mistakes in this condition. For
clear concept we are giving example of “either-or”
1st condition for “either-or” is both conclusions should be wrong.
2nd condition is that variables of both conclusions should be same.
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Direct Inequalities:
The questions related to direct inequalities only includes basic symbols of inequalities like <, >,
=, ≥, etc. In these questions, the candidates are given a set of sentences followed by a set of con-
clusions. The candidates are required to analyze the conclusion and answer the question accord-
ingly.
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Question 1:
Solution:
Coded Inequalities:
The questions related to coded inequalities involve codes like @, #, &, etc. to define a specific
relation between different entities. So, in these type of questions, the candidates need to analyze
(or write down) the coded relations in standard form and then check the conclusions to answer
the question. They are also called symbol operations and are repeated often in CAT exams.
Statements:
X#Y
Y$Z
A&Z
Conclusions:
Z&X
A$Y
Answer Options:
Solution:
Option (a)
At first, the code must be interpreted in the general form. Here the symbols can be interpreted
as :
# means ≥
$ means > and
& means <
Representing the statements in general form gives:
X≥Y
Y>Z
A<Z
Similarly, the conclusions can be interpreted as, Z < X and A > Y.
Thus, from the given conclusions, Z < X holds true. But as A < Z and Z < Y, the conclusion A > Y is
false. So, only the first conclusion follows.
With this information, the candidates can easily solve the questions related to inequalities
easily and accurately.
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Banking and
Financial
Awareness
PM’s Focus Back on $5t Economy
Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for a
focussed
effort from all stakeholders to achieve the target of a $5-trillion economy.
PM said the ‘$5-trillion’ idea is not sudden and is based on a deep understanding of India’s
strengths.
“Strong absorbent capacity of Indian economy shows the strength of basic fundamentals of
the Indian economy and its capacity to bounce back,”
SBI’s report ‘Ecowrap’ lowers India’s growth rate to 4.6% for FY 2020
The latest SBI Ecowrap report stated that we could be
Chairperson of SBI: Rajnish Kumar;
staring at growth rate below 6 per cent for two consecu-
Headquarters: Mumbai;
tive
years, and the RBI projection of a 5.9-6.3 per cent GDP for Founded: 1 July 1955.
National Statistical Office (NSO) projects India’s GDP growth rate for
2019-20 at 5%
The Indian economy is estimated to grow at 5 per cent in Minister of State (Inde-
2019-20 as against 6.8 per cent in the previous fiscal. pendent Charge) of the
According to the first advanced estimates of the national Ministry of Statistics:
income released by National Statistical Office (NSO), the decline
Rao Inderjit Singh.
has been mainly on account of deceleration in manufacturing
sector growth, which is expected to come down to 2 per cent in 2019-20 from 6.2 per cent in the
year-ago fiscal.
RBI has raised the Investment limit for FPIs in government & corporate
bonds to 30%
The Reserve Bank of India raised the investment limit
RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant Das;
for FPIs in government and corporate bonds to bring in
Headquarters: Mumbai;
more foreign funds into the market.
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.
The short-term investment limit has now been increa-
sed from 20 per cent to 30 per cent in both cases, the RBI said in a circular.
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Reserve Bank of India, RBI has launched a mobile app, MANI, Mobile Aided Note Identifier, to
help visually challenged people to identify denomination of currency notes.
The app, which is available both on Android and iOS operating systems, was launched by RBI
Governor Shaktikanta Das in Mumbai.
RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant
RBI said that the visually challenged can identify the Das;
denomination of a note by using the application, which can Headquarters: Mumbai;
also work offline once it is installed.
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.
Through the downloaded app, users can scan the notes
using the camera. The audio output will give the result in Hindi and English.
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Taxation
Income Tax Department launched
24×7 control room
The Income-Tax Department here has
launched a 24x7 control room to monitor black
money and illegal inducements in poll-bound
Delhi.
The Income-Tax Department here has launched a 24x7
control room to monitor black money and illegal induce- RBI 25th Governor: Shaktikant
ments in poll-bound Delhi. Das;
The facility will also host a toll-free number-1800117574 - Headquarters: Mumbai;
where people can inform the department about any activity
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata.
of use of money power, illegal distribution of cash among
other such election-related crimes.
Notes
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International
Country - Bangladesh
Official language and national language - Bengali
President - Abdul Hamid
Prime Minister - Sheikh Hasina
H-1B Visa
Indian IT industry could suffer from delays in grant of work visas by the US in 2020.
US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will move to a new system in April.
New system requires employers to register in advance names of employees who need the
work permit.
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Capital- Valletta
Official languages- Maltese, English
Currency- Euro
Notes
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Turkey
Capital- Ankara
President- RecepTayyipErdoğan
Currency- Turkish lira
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that India has been playing the role of a trusted part-
ner in Nepal’s all round development.
The Prime Minister was speaking after jointly inaugurating the Jogbani-Biratnagar Integrat-
ed Check Post, ICP through video conferencing with his Nepalese counterpart K P Sharma Oli.
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Notes
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Polity and
Governance
Mega campaign ‘Saksham’ launched
by Petroleum Minister
MrKutty inaugurated fuel conservation mega-
campaign - Saksham of Petroleum Conservation
Research Association, PCRA in New Delhi.
One-month long annual event Saksham imsat Secretary, Petroleum and
creating mass awareness among public about Natural Gas : MM Kutty
conventional fuel conservation.
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The state government appointed Indian Administra-tive Service (IAS) official Dr. Kritika Shukla
and Indian Police Service (IPS) official M. Deepika, as Special Officers for implementing the
Andhra Pradesh Disha Act 2019.
The Act is intended for speedy trial and faster execu-tion in cases of sexual offences against
women in the state.
Himachal Pradesh Gov. launches “Himachal MyGov” portal & “CM App”
Himachal Pradesh Govt launches Himachal MyGov portal to strengthen public participation.
With this, Himachal Pradesh has become the 11th state in the country to have this facility.
The portal will help people of the state to communicate their views, suggestions, feedback
as well discontentment.
MyGov is an innovative platform to build a partnership between citizens and government
with the help of technology for growth and development of India. This unique platform aims to
enhance citizen partnership with the State Government and vice-versa.
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Financial
Notes
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Defence and
Security
ISRO will set up launch port for
small satellite launch vehicles
Indian Space Research Organisation will
establish a second launch port in Thoothuko-
di district in Tamilnadu exclusively to launch
small atellite launch vehicles.
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The manufacturing of the country's first indigenous aircraft carrier Vikrant is currently under
phase three which involves setting to work of machinery and other equipment and it is likely to
be commissioned by early 2021.
Notes
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Notes
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Appointments
and
Resignations
SayyidHaitham bin Tariq al Said is
new the Sultan of Oman
Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, 65, has been
sworn in after Oman’s Defence Council announced he
would succeed the late Sultan Qaboos as ruler of Oman.
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New MD and CEOs for Bank of Baroda, Bank of India and Canara Bank
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Notes
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Government
Scheme
Smriti Irani has launched 3 welfare
schemes in Goa
Smriti Irani launched 3 welfare Schemes
namely the Yashaswini Scheme for Women
entrepreneurship, Swasthya Sahayak Project
and breast cancer screening initiative for women in Goa in the presence of Goa Chief Minister
PramodSawant and State Health Minister VishwajitRane.
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Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports KirenRijiju flag off ‘Fit India
Cyclothon’
The Fit India Mission under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and
Sports in collaboration with the Directorate of Sports and
Youth Affairs, Government of Goa, organized the inaugural
event of ‘Fit India Cyclothon’ event in Panaji.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the 32nd interaction through PRAGATI- the
ICT-based, multi-modal platform for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation in
New Delhi.
PRAGATI
Prime Minister had launched the multi-purpose and multi-modal governance platform
PRAGATI on 25th March 2015. PRAGATI is an integrating and interactive platform aimed
at addressing the common man’s grievances.
PRAGATI also helps in simultaneously monitoring and reviewing important programmes
and projects of the Centre as well as projects flagged by various State governments.
Notes
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Sports
Indian Bowler JaspritBumrah gets
BCCI’s Polly Umrigar award
The world’s No. 1 ODI bowler Jasprit Bumrah
will receive the prestigious Polly Umrigar Award
during the BCCI Annual Awards in Mumbai.
Jasprit Bumrah is the only Asian bowler to
pick up a five-wicket haul in South Africa, Eng-
land, Australia and the West Indies.
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Maharashtra has topped the medal tally of Khelo India Youth Games
2020
Notes
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Rank &
Reports
Indian passport ranked 84th in
Henley Passport Index 2020
An Asian country has been successively rank-
ed at No. 1 on the prestigious world passport
rankings, followed by Singapore, Germany and South Headquarters of Henley & Partners:
Korea. London, United Kingdom; Founded:
A Japanese passport holder can access over 165 1997.
destinations than an Afghan passport holder can. Chairman of Henley & Partners:
The Indian passport has slipped to 84th, whereas it Christian Kälin.
had been ranked at 71 way back in 2006. Data shows Chief Executive Officer(CEO):
that Serbia is the only European country to which
Juerg Steffen.
Indians can travel without a visa.
Swachh Survekshan League 2020 (SS League 2020) was introduced with the objective of sustain-
ing the on groun performance of cities along with continuous monitoring of
service level performance when it comes to cleanliness.
Bhopal stood second in first quarter results (April to June), while Rajkot grabbed the second spot
in second quarter results (July-September)
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The World Economic Forum is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation.
Notes
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Honours and
Awards
Aayushi Dholakia becomes Miss
Teen International 2019
Vadodra’sAayushi Dholakia has bagged the title of
Miss Teen International 2019, vying with the girls
from 22 countries, becoming the first Asian to do so
in the last 27 years.
Dholakia also bagged the titles of Best in National
Costume Award and Best in Speech Award.
The event was held at Kingdom of Dreams,Guru-
gram .
Ben Stokes wins the highest prize in the form of Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for world player
of the year.
While Pat Cummins and Rohit Sharma also walked away with top prizes in Test and ODI
categories respectively, Indian captain ViratKohli was bestowed with triple honours.
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The Dhaka International Film Festival (DIFF) is being organized by the Rainbow Film Festival
since 1992 with support from Bangladesh government and many other organizations including
the High Commission of India, Dhaka.
The theme of this year’s festival was ‘better film, better audience, better society.’
RBI stands at 6th position in buying gold abroad in World Gold Council
report
The World Gold Council (WGC) recently released its
World Gold Council founded: 1987.
report, “World Gold Outlook 2020”. The report says that
gold has performed the best since 2010 in 2019. In 2019, Headquarters of World Gold
the gold trade in USD has increased by 18.4% as com- Council: London, United King-
pared to 2010. dom(UK).
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of
the World Gold Council: David
Tait.
Notes
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Miscellaneous
Kolkata Port Trust renamed as Shyama
Prasad Mukherjee Port
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, renamed Prime
Minister Narendra Modi, renamed the Kolkata Port
Trust after Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee, the found-er
of the ruling BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jan Sangh.
Often called the "gateway to eastern India", the Kolk-
ata port is said to have one of the longest naviga-tional
channels in the world. "This port has seen India earn its
independence. It has seen India's journey from
'Satyagraha' to 'Swacchagraha'.
World Health Organization designated 2020 as the Year of the Nurse and the Midwife to
honor the 200th birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale (an English Social reformer born in
1820).
It aims to improve health globally by raising the status and profile of nursing and enabling
nurses to maximize their contribution to achieve Universal Health Coverage.
WHO is to launch the reports prior to 73rd session of WHO which is to held in Geneva between
Feb 3-8.
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The festival that will take place at the Inox Complex and Maquinez Palace in Goa, aims at
instilling the knowledge of science among the youth with the help of exhibitions, masterclass-
es, workshops, and other activities.
Uber has pledged to begin demonstrator urban flights in 2020 and commercial operations in
2023.
US ride-hailing company Uber Technologies and South Korean automaker Hyundai Motor
plan to jointly develop electric air taxis.
According to a new report coming from Entrackr, Reliance Industries Ltd Found-
Reliance Jio has launched a UPI-powered payments er: DhirubhaiHirachandAmbani.
space, which offers customers to make payments via
Reliance Industries Ltd Chief
UPI.
Executive Officer(CEO):
The feature according to the report is currently availa-
MukeshDhirubhaiAmbani.
ble to select users only.
Reliance Industries Ltd Head-
The report, however, notes that the service will soon
quarters: Mumbai, Maharash-
be made available to all Jio subscribers. No specific
timeline has been stated. tra.
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The 9th International Children's Film Festival begins in Kolkata with the screening of Aizaz
Khan directed Hamid.
National Award winner Children actor, TalhaArsad Rishi will inaugurate the festival.
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In 2014, Malala became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her
efforts for children’s rights which started even before she was shot in the head two years ago by
Taliban.
The 22-year-old was also recently chosen by Teen Vogue as its cover person for its last issue
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(a) Rs 80,000 Crore (b) Rs 1,50,000 Crore (c) Rs 1,00,000 Crore (d) Rs 75,000 Crore
Ques -2) Which bank has launched the Residential Builder Finance with Buyer Guarantee (RBBG)
scheme?
(a) Bank of Baroda (b) Axis Bank (c) Yes Bank (d) State Bank of India
Ques -3) Which state has signed a loan agreement worth Rs.711 crore with Kfw, Germany Devel-
opment bank for expanding the climate-resilient Zero-Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF)?
Ques -4) Which Bank has launched myApps, which is a suite of white-label apps?
(a) Axis Bank (b) HDFC Bank (c) Yes Bank (d) ICICI Bank
Ques -5) Which bank will launch its wealth management platform – “PIONEER Banking”?
(a) Kotak Mahindra Bank (b) Axis Bank (c) IndusInd Bank (d) Yes Bank
Ques -6) The Exim Bank has extended USD 35.80 million line of credit to which country for rural
electrification?
Ques-7) United Nations has projected India’s GDP growth rate for 2019-20 to what percent?
Ques -8) Which bank will provide a loan of USD 88 million for Assam Inland Water Transport Proj-
ect?
Ques -9) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has curbed which bank from doing business with imme-
diate effect?
Ques -10) What is the new deadline set by SEBI to separate roles of chairman and MD in top 500
companies?
(a) 1 April 2020 (b) 1 April 2021 (c) 1 April 2022 (d) 1 April 2023
Ques -11) The government has increased the authorised capital of Indian Overseas Bank to Rs
_________ crore?
(a) Rs 25,000 crore (b) Rs 10,000 crore (c) Rs 20,000 crore (d) Rs 15,000 crore
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Ques -12) The RBI has amended the KYC norms allowing banks and other lending institutions to
use V-CIP. What is the full form of V-CIP?
Ques -13) According to India Ratings, India has to increase its labour productivity growth to
________ per cent to attain 8 per cent economic growth?
Ques -14) Forest Advisory Committee (FAC) has approved which scheme which will allow Forest
Department to outsource the responsibility of reforesting to non-government agencies?
(a) Green Gold (b) Forest Credit (c) Green Credit (d) Trade Green
Ques -15) The urban co-operative banks (UCBs) may be placed under supervisory action frame-
work when its Net NPAs exceed ________% of its net advances?
Ques -16) Deutsche Bank has projected that Indian economy will reach $7 trillion by which year?
Ques -17) State Bank of India has lowered its GDP growth forecast for FY20 to what per cent?
Ques -18) Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has outlined plans to invest worth over
₹__________ lakh crore on infrastructure projects by 2024-25?
(a) ₹ 50 lakh crore (b) ₹ 75 lakh crore (c) ₹ 102 lakh crore (d) ₹ 80 lakh crore
Ques -19) How much amount has been paid by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
(CBIC) as Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) refunds to exporters?
(a) Rs 1,32,000 crore (b) Rs 1,12,000 crore (c) Rs 1,72,000 crore (d) Rs 1,82,000 crore
Ques -20) RBI has launched which app to help visually challenged identify currency notes?
Ques -21) According to the India State of Forest Report, 2019, what percent of Indian forests are
prone to forest fires?
Ques -22) RevFin has partnered with which Life Insurance Company to offer life cover to custom-
ers?
(a) Bajaj Allianz (b) PNB MetLife India (c) Max Life Insurance (d) Bharti AXA
Ques -23) Which bank has signed a MoU with Women Entrepreneurs Welfare Association (WEWA)
of Tamil Nadu?
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(a) Punjab National Bank (b) Bank of Baroda (c) Canara Bank (d) Indian Bank
International Affairs
Ques -1) Which country has announced to launch its Mars probe in July 2020?
Ques -2) Which country’s tennis player Joao Souza has been handed the life time ban over match
fixing?
Ques -1) Government of India and the World Bank has signed a USD 210 million loan agreement
Agri business and Rural Transformation Project of which state?
Ques -2) Which country will host the next World Economic Forum Regional Summit?
Ques -3) The Ganga-Volga Dialogue was held, between India and which country, in New Delhi?
Ques -4) Currently India has Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties, MLAT with how many countries?
Ques-5) Which country has recently been declared as ‘Reciprocating Territory’ by India?
Ques-6) India has opened its first Mahatma Gandhi Convention Centre in which West African
country?
Ques-7) 50th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting will be held in which city?
Ques -8) Which country was the largest source of FDI in India during the first half of FY 2020, as
per the data released by the government?
Ques -9) The entire government of which country has resigned recently after its President
announced some constitutional amendments?
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Ques -10) Which country has decided to make yoga education compulsory for school children?
Ques -11) Sahyog-Kaijin’ is an annual Joint Exercise of the Coast Guard of India and which coun-
try?
Ques -12) The World Future Energy Summit was held in which city recently?
Ques -13) The Australian government could declare which species as an "endangered" species ?
Ques -14) Taal Volcano which is in news recently is located in which country?
Ques -15) Which country has officially announced to drop the nickname ‘Holland’ from January
2020?
Ques-1) Madhya Pradesh's first air cargo terminal will come up in which city?
Ques -2) The Tribal Affairs Ministry has proposed 6th Schedule Area status for which Union Terri-
tory ?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir (b) Puducherry (c) Lakshadweep (d) Ladakh
Ques-3) Indian Railways will replace Urdu with Sanskrit on station signboards in which state?
(a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Uttar Pradesh (c) Gujarat (d) Uttarakhand
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Ques -1) What is the range of K-4 nuclear-capable submarine-launched ballistic missile?
Ques -2) India's first indigenous aircraft carrier Vikrant is likely to be commissioned by which
year?
Ques -3) ISRO will launch its communication satellite GSAT-30 onboard through which launch
vehicle?
Ques -1) European Union has appointed whom as the first ambassador to the post-Brexit United
Kingdom?
Ques -2) Lt Gen YK Joshi was appointed the Commander of the Northern Army. Where is Head-
quarters of Northern Command located?
Ques-3) Sanjiv Chadha has been appointed as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Offi-
cer (CEO) of which bank?
(a) Indian Bank (b) Bank of Baroda (c) State Bank of India (d) Punjab National
Ques-4) Who has been appointed as the managing director of the State Bank of India?
Ques-5) Which bank has appointed Shalini Warrier to the post of executive director?
(a) Yes Bank (b) Axis Bank (c) Indusind Bank (d) Federal Bank
Ques-6) Filipe Nyusi has sworn in as the President of which country for second term?
(a) Arjun Munda (b) Giriraj Singh (c) Gajendra Singh Shekhawa (d) Ram Kripal Yadav
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Ques -8) Mikhail Mishustin has been named the new Prime Minister of which country?
Ques 9) Who has been appointed as Queen's Counsel for the courts of England and Wales?
(a) Harish Salve (b) Arvind Datar (c) Mukul Rohtagi (d) Rahul Trivedi
Ques -10) Who has been appointed as the India’s High Commissioner to the United States of
America?
Ques -11) Who has been appointed as the deputy governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
(a) Michael Patra (b) Viral Acharya (c) Ajay Michyari (d) Rajiv Ranjan
Ques -12) Who has been appointed as Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force
(CRPF)?
Ques -13) Who will be the first woman parade adjutant for the Republic Day parade?
(a) Tania Shergill (b) Shreya Patil (c) Shweta Niga (d) Aparna Chauhan
Ques -14) Pedro Sanchez was sworn in as Prime Minister of which country?
Sports
Ques -1) Which team has become the first team in the world to score 500,000 runs in Test cricket?
(a) South Africa (b) India (c) New Zealand (d) England
Ques -2) Which among the following has lifted 7th National Ice Hockey Championship Women
trophy?
Ques -3) Which golf player will be inducted into World Golf Hall of Fame in 2021?
(a) Tiger Woods (b) Rory McIlroy (c) Dustin Johnson (d) Jack Nicklaus
Ques-4) Man Mohan Sood, who passed away recently, was associated with which sports?
Ques-5) Who has become the fastest Indian spinner to take 100 wickets in ODIs?
(a) Kuldeep Yadav (b) Ravindra Jadeja (c) Mohammad Shami (d) Jasprit Bumrah
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Ques-6) Who among the following has won the gold medal at Rome Ranking Series in women
53kg category?
(a) Anshu Malik (b) Babita Kumari (c) Sakshi Malik (d) Vinesh Phogat
Ques -7) Who has won the 18th Delhi Open International Grand Masters Chess Championship?
(a) Prithu Gupta (b) Girish Koushik (c) Nihal Sarin (d) Abhijeet Gupta
Ques -1) India Ratings and Research has pegged India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for
2020-21 at what percent?
Ques -2) What is the rank of India in the Henley Passport Index 2020 ?
Ques -3) What is the rank of India in the Corruption Perception Index 2019?
Ques-4) What is the rank of India in the Democracy Index released by the Economist Intelligence
Unit?
Ques-5) What is the rank of India in the Social Mobility Index given by World Economic Forum?
Ques -1) Which Indian city has topped the list of world's fastest-growing cities released by Econo-
mist Intelligence Unit (EIU)?
Ques -2) Who will be conferred with the 29th Saraswati Samman?
(a) Vasdev Mohi (b) Shankar Dayal Singh (c) Kedarnath Agarwal (d) Hari Joshi
Ques -3) Who has won the Global Child Prodigy Award 2020 for achievements in spiritual disci-
pline yoga?
(a) Suresh Khaana (b) Vivek Duggal (c) Ishwar Sharma (d) Abhishek Singh
Ques -4) Who has recently been chosen for “Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu National Award for
Excellence”?
(a) G Sateesh Reddy (b) K Sivan (c) Dr M S Swaminathan (d) Akhilesh Sati
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Miscellaneous
Ques -1) Which among the following organization has announced to establish first Global Consor-
tium for Digital Currency Governance?
Ques -2) Which plant was recently awarded at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting for
being included in the WEF’s Lighthouse Network?
Ques -3) International Summit on Women in STEM was held in which city?
Ques -4) The famous chariot festival of the Suchindram Thanumalayan Temple begins in which
state?
(a) Andhra Pradesh (b) Kerala (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Telangana
Ques -5) Which city will host the International naval exercise ‘MILAN’ in March 2020?
Ques -6) Which Airport has started ‘Women with wheels’ Cab Service for Female Safety?
(a) Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (b) Indira Gandhi International Airport
(c) Kempegowda International Airport (d) Chennai International Airport
Ques -7) Which state’s Tourism project has received the special mention as “Emerging Global
Destination” by United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) ?
Ques-8) Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary (PWS) is situated in which of the following states?
Ques-9) India's first War Memorial for Animals will come up in which of the following cities?
Ques-10) In a first in India, the State Election Commission of which will be using facial recognition
app in a bid to counter impersonation by voters?
(a) Tamil Nadu (b) Andhra Pradesh (c) Telangana (d) Karnataka
Ques-11) Which state will celebrate the Chapchar kut festival on March 6?
(a) Rahul Dravid (b) Anil Kumble (c) P. Madhavan (d) W.V. Raman
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Ques -13) Mega fuel conservation campaign ‘Saksham 2020’ was recently inaugurated in which
city?
Ques -14) Now it has become mandatory to wear ‘dhoti-kurta', saree for entering sanctum of
which temple?
(a) Lingaraj Temple (b) Kashi Vishwanath (c) Jagannath Temple (d) Brahmeswara Temple
Ques -15) Which football club has won the Spanish Super Cup?
(a) Barcelona (b) Manchester United (c) Real Madrid (d) Chelsea
(a) Arunachal Pradesh (b) Uttarakhand (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Tripura
Ques -17) Which among the following has been included in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisa-
tion's '8 Wonders of SCO' list?
(a) Statue of Unity (b) Ajanta Caves (c) Sanchi Stupa (d) Charminar
Ques -18) General Qassim Soleimani of which country has been killed in a U.S. drone strike?
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MCQ’s
MCQ’s Solution
Solution
BANKING & FINANCIAL AWARENESS
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It has already launched ZBNF is over 3,011 villages covering an extent of 1.28 lakh hectares.
Exim Bank extends USD 35.80 mn line of credit to Suriname for rural electrification
● The Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) on Wednesday said it has extended USD 35.80
million (about Rs 250 crore) line of credit to Suriname government to fund the country's rural
electrification programme.
● The line of credit (LOC) is meant for financing rural electrification through solar DG hybrid PV
systems in 50 remote villages of Suriname, the bank said in a statement.
● With the latest round of funding, the Indian government has till date extended nine LOCs to
Suriname, totalling USD 124.98 million (about Rs 890 crore).
● The projects covered under LOCs extended to Suriname include power, water supply, pur-
chase of helicopters, and rehabilitation and upgradation of milk processing plant.
Capital: Paramaribo
Currency: Surinamese dollar
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SEBI defers deadline by 2 years for top 500 firms to separate roles of chairman and MD
● Markets regulator SEBI has deferred by two years till April 2022 its directive for companies to
separate the roles of chairman and managing director in view of demand from the corporates and
to keep compliance cost lower amid slowing economy.
● Under the Sebi norms, the top 500 listed entities by market capitalisation were mandated to
comply with the requirement of separation of the roles of chairperson and managing director
(MD) or chief executive officer (CEO) with effect from April 1, 2020.
● Now, the date of implementation of the regulatory provision has been deferred to April 1, 2022,
However, sources stated that the decision has been taken in view of demand from corporates
and to ease the compliance burden amid the current economic scenario.
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India needs 6.3% labour productivity growth to clock 8% GDP: India Ratings
● Ratings and Research stated that the country will have to increase its labour productivity
growth to 6.3 per cent to attain 8 per cent economic growth. The labour productivity growth in
FY19 was 5.2 per cent.
● “India will have to raise its labour productivity growth to 6.3 per cent to achieve 8 per cent GDP
growth. And to attain nine per cent growth, labour productivity growth will have to be raised to 3
per cent.
● This is 40.4 per cent higher than the level attained in FY19.
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● Green Credit Scheme allows agencies (private companies, village forest communities etc.) to
identify land and grow plantations. After three years, the land would be eligible to be considered
as compensatory forest land if it meets the criteria set by the Forest Department. An industry
needing forest land could then approach the agency and pay it for parcels of such forested land
and this would then be transferred to the Forest Department and be recorded as forest land. In
simpler words, it will allow forests to be traded as a commodity.
● This scheme will encourage plantation by individuals outside the traditional forest area and will
help in meeting international commitments such as Sustainable Development Goals and Nation-
ally Determined Contributions
Ans-15 (D) 6%
RBI revises supervisory framework for UCBs to expedite resolution of UCBs in financial stress
● The Reserve Bank of India has rationalised its supervisory framework for urban co-operative
banks (UCBs) to expedite resolution of UCBs experiencing financial stress.
● The revised framework released by the RBI on Monday stipulates the thresholds for various
parameters that could trigger a corrective action by the UCBs or a supervisory action by the cen-
tral bank.
● A UCB may be placed under supervisory action framework when its Net NPAs exceed 6% of its
net advances, its CRAR falls below 9%, when it incurs losses for two consecutive financial years or
has accumulated losses on its balance sheet. The type of action would depend on the severity of
stress, RBI said.
Ans-16 (A)2030
Ans-17 (D)4.6 %
India’s GDP growth could be below 6 per cent for next two years: SBI’s research report
● State Bank of India’s economic research department has cut its projection for gross domestic
product (GDP) for FY20 to 4.6 per cent, based on current available trends, against 5 per cent pro-
jected earlier, even as it assessed that India could be now staring at a sub-6-per-cent growth for
two successive years.
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● The announcement came on the same day that the government released data showing that
the output of eight core infrastructure industries shrank by 1.5% in November 2019, the fourth
straight month of negative growth. In November 2018, these sectors had expanded by 3.3%.
● On Independence Day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had announced plans to invest ₹100 lakh
crore on modern infrastructure. This is the expenditure needed to achieve a $5 trillion economy
by 2024-25
RBI launches ‘MANI’ app to help visually challenged identify currency notes
● The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched a mobile application called ‘Mobile Aided Note
Identifier’ or ‘MANI’.
● The ‘MANI’ would help visually challenged persons to identify the denomination of currency
notes, and thereby facilitating their day to day transactions.
● The app was launched in the presence of RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das in the national capital.
● “Indian banknotes contain several features which enable the visually impaired (colour blind,
partially sighted and blind people) to identify them, viz., intaglio printing and tactile mark, vari-
able banknote size, large numerals, variable colour, monochromatic hues and patterns.
● Technological progress has opened up new opportunities for making Indian banknotes more
accessible for the visually impaired, thereby facilitating their day to day transactions,” the RBI said
in a statement.
Indian Bank partners with WEWA to help women entrepreneurs set up businesses
● Indian Bank has entered into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Women Entre-
preneurs Welfare Association (WEWA), Tamil Nadu, to offer training and credit linkage to women
members/entrepreneurs of the association for establishing business.
● WEWA said that members would get support for loans at special discounted rates.
● WEWA aims at adding 1,000 members by 2023 and requested the bank to provide the skill
training to their members as per the interest and choice of the members.
International Affairs
Brazil tennis player Joao Souza gets life ban for match-fixing
● Brazilian Joao Souza has been banned from tennis for life after being convicted of multiple
match-fixing and other corruption offences, the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU) said on Saturday.
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● A TIU investigation found that the 31-year-old had committed several anti-corruption breaches
between 2015 and 2019 including fixing matches at ATP
Government of India and the World Bank sign USD 210 million loan agreement for State of Maha-
rashtra’s Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project.
● The Government of India, the Government of Maharashtra and the World Bank today signed a
loan agreement ofUSD 210 million to support small holder farmers participate in competitive agri-
culture value chains, facilitate agri-business investments, increase market access and productivi-
ty in focus commodities, and build resilience of crops to recurrent floods or droughts in the Indian
state of Maharashtra.
● The USD 210 million Maharashtra Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project, will help build
capacity of the nodal departments and institutions.
Saudi Arabia To Host Next World Economic Forum Regional Summit In Riyadh
● Saudi Arabia will host the next Middle East summit of the World Economic Forum, the first time
the Kingdom has staged the prestigious meeting of world leaders, it was announced in Davos on
Thursday.
● Borge Brende, the WEF president, told delegates: “The next Middle East summit will be held in
Saudi Arabia on the 5 and 6 of April this year.”
● The theme of the meeting will be the place of the region in the fourth industrial revolution,
according to a posting on the official WEF website.
● Middle East WEF’s in the past have been staged in Egypt, Jordan and some have been held in
the UAE.
India, Russia launch Track 1.5 dialogue to push greater Eurasian partnership
● The maiden Ganga Volga Dialogue (Track 1.5) held in Delhi on 22 January was conceptualized
during the October 2018 India-Russia Summit between President Putin and Prime Minister Modi.
The dialogue prioritized people-to-people contact. According to Russia, the dialogue acted as a
good platform for its policy of “Greater Eurasia”.
● The Dialogue was held on the following theme Theme: Connectivity
● The Dialogue also focused on Digital Connectivity, culture, tourism, healthcare, manufacturing
technology, economy, entrepreneurship, etc. The aim of the dialogue is very similar to the Inter-
national North-South Transport Corridor.
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Ans-4 (B) 42
Govt issues revised norms for mutual legal assistance in criminal matters with other nations
● The Centre has issued revised guidelines for mutual legal assistance in criminal matters with
other nations as part of the government's policy of zero tolerance for crime and its endeavour to
fast track the dispensation of justice.
India has Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties, MLAT with 42 countries and is signatory to various
International Conventions for cooperation in criminal matters. Home Ministry is the designated
central authority for the country.
Under the MLAT, a country can request for obtaining evidence for criminal investigations and
prosecutions. The evidence includes witness statements or the service of documents among
others.
India opens its first Mahatma Gandhi Convention Centre in West African nation Niger at capital
Niamey
● External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and President of Niger Mahamadou Issoufou on Tuesday
jointly inaugurated the first convention centre established in Africa by India to honour the
memory of Mahatma Gandhi.
It is the first centre to be established in Africa by India to honour the memory of Mahatma Gandhi
whose 150th Birth Anniversary was observed last year.
● The convention centre has been designed as a spacious, modern and eco-friendly facility,
including a 2,000 capacity Plenary Hall, to witness high-level and wide-ranging participation
from African Union member states and other high-level conventions.
Mr. Jaishankar, the first Indian Foreign Minister to visit the West African country, arrived in
Niamey on Monday on the first leg of his three-day two-nation trip to Niger and Tunisia. The tour
is his first outreach to the African continent after becoming Foreign Minister last year.
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FDI inflows to India rose 15% to $26 billion between April and September
● Foreign direct investment into India grew 15% to $26 billion during the first half of the current
financial year, according to government data.
● Inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) during April-September of 2018-19 stood at $22.66
billion.
● Sectors, which attracted maximum foreign inflows during April-September 2019-20, include
services ($4.45 billion), computer software and hardware ($ 4 billion), telecommunications ($4.28
billion), automobile ($2.13 billion) and trading ($2.14 billion), the commerce and industry ministry
dta showed.
● Singapore continued to be the largest source of FDI in India during the first half of the financial
year with $8 billion investments. It was followed by Mauritius ($6.36 billion), the US ($2.15 billion),
the Netherlands ($2.32 billion), and Japan ($1.78 billion)
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Ans-10 (D ) Nepal
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Philippines warns of 'explosive eruption' after Taal Volcano spews ash near Manila
● Philippine authorities have urged a "total evacuation" of nearly half a million people near the
capital Manila, after a volcano spewed ash up to nine miles (14 kilometers) into the air Sunday
prompting warnings of a possible "explosive eruption."
● The Taal Volcano, about 37 miles (60 kilometers) south of the capital Manila on the island of
Luzon, is one of the country's most active. Images from the scene on Monday showed streams of
lava beginning to gush out the volcanic vent, the sky above still thick and dark with ash and
steam.
● The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) has raised the alert level to
four, meaning an "explosive eruption" could happen in the coming hours or days. Its highest alert
level is five, indicating an eruption is taking place.
The Netherlands scrapping its name nickname ‘Holland’ from January 2020
● As a part of €200,000 tourism rebranding, the Netherlands has officially announced to drop
the nickname ‘Holland’ from January 2020.
● Even the Netherlands’ Board of Tourism and Conventions is also scrapping its symbol featuring
a tulip, the national flower, and the word “Holland” and replacing it with a new logo that has an
orange tulip and the initials “NL.”
● Key Points:
● i.Reason: ‘Holland’ refers to just two of the 12 provinces in the Netherlands. Those are North
Holland, where Amsterdam is located, and South Holland consisting of Rotterdam and The
Hague. But the name ‘Holland’ often used to describe the whole nation.
● ii.The govt of Netherlands has instructed the companies, embassies, ministries, and universi-
ties to refer the country as its official title ‘the Netherlands’.
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Notes
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Isro's communication satellite GSAT-30 to launch on Jan 17 from French territory Ariane
● India would launch a communication satellite GSAT-30 onboard Ariane-5 launch vehicle (VA
251) from French Guiana on January 17, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said here
on Monday.
● The 3,357-kg satellite is slated to blast off from the Ariane Launch Complex at Kourou, a French
territory located along the northeastern coast of South America, at 02:35 hrs IST.
● "GSAT-30 is to serve as a replacement to INSAT-4A spacecraft services with enhanced cover-
age", ISRO said.
● With a mission life of 15 years, GSAT-30 is an operational communication satellite for DTH, tele-
vision uplink and VSAT services.
Notes
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Sanjiv Chadha appointed MD, CEO Bank of Baroda; Atanu Kumar Das to head Bank of India
● Sanjiv Chadha has been appointed as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) at Bank of Baroda
● Lingam Venkata Prabhakar, Executive Director in Punjab National Bank, will be MD and CEO in
Canara Bank
● Atanu Kumar Das has been appointed as the MD and CEO in Bank of India for a three-year
term.
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● Taranjit Singh Sandhu, currently India’s ambassador to Sri Lanka, will be taking charge as India’s
High Commissioner to the United States of America.
● Sandhu will be succeeding Harsh Vardhan Shringla, who will be taking charge on as the foreign
secretary of India on January 29, 2020.
Pedro Sanchez sworn in as head of Spain's first coalition government since 1936
● Pedro Sanchez was sworn in as prime minister on Wednesday in a ceremony before King Felipe
VI, becoming head of Spain's first-ever coalition government since the dictatorship ended in 1975.
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Sports
Ans-1 (D) England
Solution-Kuldeep Yadav becomes fastest Indian spinner to take 100 wickets in ODIs
● In Cricket, Kuldeep Yadav became the fastest Indian spinner to claim 100 wickets in ODI during
the 2nd match against Australia in Rajkot.
● The left-arm wrist-spinner reached the milestone in his 58th match when he got rid of Alex
Carey for 18 in the 38th over of the Australian run chase.
● Among spinners, the earlier fastest to 100 wickets was Harbhajan Singh in 76 matches.
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India ranks 76th on WEF’s Social Mobility Index, Denmark tops the list
● India has been ranked very low at 76th place out of 82 countries on a new Social Mobility Index
compiled by the World Economic Forum, while Denmark has topped the charts.
● The most socially mobile societies in the world, according to the report’s Global Social Mobility
Index, are all European.
● The Nordic nations hold the top five spots, led by Denmark in the first place (scoring 85 points),
followed by Norway, Finland and Sweden (all above 83 points) and Iceland (82 points). Rounding
out the top 10 are the Netherlands (6th), Switzerland (7th), Austria (8th), Belgium (9th) and Lux-
embourg (10th).
Notes
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Indian-Origin Yoga Champion Ishwar Sharma from UK Wins Global Child Prodigy Award 2020
● A 10-year-old Indian-origin schoolboy, Ishwar Sharma from United Kingdom and under-11 yoga
champion has won the Global Child Prodigy Award 2020 for achievements in spiritual discipline
yoga.
● Ishwar Sharma, originally from Mysore, is currently based in Kent in south-eastern England.
● He was chosen for the awards among 15,000 applicants from across 45 countries and 30 differ-
ent categories.
● Sharma has participated in over 100 yoga events across the UK and worldwide.
● It must be remembered that 13-year-old Indian-origin girl, Sucheta Satish, from Dubai”s Indian
High School, has also won the 100 Global Child Prodigy Award for singing in most languages
during one concert and the longest live singing concert by a child.
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Prof. MS Swaminathan & Dr. G Muniratnam chosen for Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu National
Awards
● Eminent Agricultural Scientist Dr M S Swaminathan and well-known social worker, Dr. Gutta
Muniratnam were respectively chosen as the first recipients of ‘Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu
National Award for Excellence’ and ‘Muppavarapu National Award for Social Service’’
● The National Award for Excellence was instituted by the Muppavarapu Foundation, while the
one for Social Service was launched by the Swarna Bharat Trust, in Hyderabad today.
● Prof. M.S. Swaminathan was awarded for his distinguished contributions to the field of agricul-
ture while Dr G Muniratnam, was awarded for his extraordinary contribution in improving quality
of people’s lives through social service.
● A plant geneticist by training, Professor Swaminathan's contributions to the agricultural renais-
sance of India have led to his being widely referred to as the scientific leader of the green revolu-
tion movement.
● Dr Muniratnam is Founder Secretary of Tirupati -based Rashtriya Seva Samiti and an exemplary
social worker. He dedicated his life to the cause of transforming rural India by empowering
people.
Miscellaneous
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● Kerala Tourism's Disabled-friendly Project Earns UNWTO Special Mention Keala Tourism's Bar-
rier-Free Tourism Project has won global recognition with the United Nations World Tourism
Organisation (UNWTO) making a special mention of the south Indian state as an "Emerging Global
Destination" in the Accessible Destination Awards 2019.
● Kerala Tourism Director P Bala Kiran received the conferment from UNWTO Secretary-General
Zurab Pololikashvili at the awards ceremony in Madrid on Wednesday, a press release said.
● The recognition was for the implementation of the project in the central Kerala district of Thris-
sur, which thus became India's only destination to win the honour.
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● The awards were given away in the Spanish capital as part of FITUR Trade Fair, which is a meet-
meet
ing point of tourism professionals the worldover and the second-biggest global gathering of
travel and tourism professionals.
● It was in March last year that Kerala Tourism launched the barrier-free project in an effort at
making 120 destinations across the state disabled-friendly.
Indian gaur spotted in Konkan sanctuary for the first time in recorded history
● Wildlife researchers recently documented the presence of an Indian gaur in the Phansad Wild-
life Sanctuary (PWS) in Roha and Murud talukas of Raigad district of Maharashtra. According to
the Maharashtra forest department, this is the first time a sighting of this species of bison has
been reported or documented at the sanctuary.
● The Indian Gaur is listed as Schedule I species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and is
tagged as ‘vulnerable’ on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List.
Gaurs are the world’s largest and tallest wild bovines, with 85% of their current population found
in India. Male gaurs weigh 1,000-1,500kg, while females weigh 700-1,000kg. Their height ranges
from 165-220cm (5 to 7ft).
● Polling for 120 municipalities and nine municipal corporations will be held on January 22nd and
results declared on January 25th. Karimnagar Municipal Corporation, however, will go for polls on
January 25th and results will be declared on the 27th. All stakeholders including political parties
and polling staff would be sensitised on the new initiative.
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Mandatory to wear ‘dhoti-kurta', saree for entering sanctum of Kashi Vishwanath temples
● The devotees visiting the holy shrine will now reportedly have to follow a dress code to enter the sanctum of
the temple. This decision was taken by the Kashi Vidwat Parishad.
● According to the new dress code that will be relevant for both men and women, it mandatory for men to wear
the Indian traditional 'dhoti-kurta' and saree for the women to enter the premises and worship the deity.
Real Madrid beat Atletico in penalty shootout to lift Spanish Super Cup
● Real Madrid beat Atlético Madrid in a penalty shootout on Sunday to win the first edition of the
new-look Spanish Super Cup that was held in Saudi Arabia despite criticism from human rights
groups.
● Madrid won the shootout 4-1 after the final ended 0-0 after extra time. Dani Carvajal, Rodrygo,
Luka Modric and Sergio Ramos all converted their spot kicks for Madrid.
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