7 DATA COLLECTION ROAD WIDTHS source CODE OF PRACTICE - URDPFI Sr.No. | Type of Roads. Width in | Design Speed (Kph) . Mtrs. 1. Approach road/main | 15 to 18 60 road. 2. Collector Street. 9.5 40 3. Local Street. 75 30. @ Approach/main road: 15mirs.Road width for townships schemes & 18mitrs. for special townships . @ Collector street: Streets for collecting and distributing traffic from and to local streets and also for providing access to approach/main roads. @ Local street: Street for access to residence, business or other abutting property, having necessary parking and pedestrian movement. ROAD CATEGORIES RIGHT OF WAY source CODE OF PRACTICE - URDPFI Sub Arterial(ROW-30m to 50m) _—_—Distibutor Access (ROW-12m to 30m) (ROW-6m to 15m) 30km/h a5km/n Road Typology Right of Way-ROW (m) Design speed (km/hr) Arterial Roads 50-80 50 Sub Arterial Roads 30-50 50 Distributor/Collector Roads 12-30 30 Access Streets 6-15 15 @ Arterial Roads : They are the primary roads for ensuring mobility function. They carry the largest volumes of traffic and longest trips in a city. @ Sub Arterial Roads: This category of road follows all the functions of an Arterial Urban road and are characterized by mobility, cater to through, traffic with restricted access from carriageway to the side.DATA COLLECTION ROW 60M CROSS SECTION EXAMPLE source CODE OF PRACTICE - URDPFI ROAD WIDTHS source NEUFERTS On residential roads traffic flows light and some in dimensions acceptable, eg to preserve existing features. Road widths than 5500 acceptable (4) - (7) @ 4 Nomallyy maximun width for residential traffic is 55000 allows all vehicles to pass one another with overall tolerance of 500 for largest vehicle @ 5 Cariageway 4800 allows wide car & furniture removal van to pass each other with overal tolerance of 500 but is too narrow to allow free move- ment of large vehicles. @ 6 At 4100 carriageway is too narrow for large vans to pass vehicles other than cyclists: cars can pass each other withoverall tolerance of 500 : below this width carriageway is too narrow to pass each other comfortably @ 7 Width of 3000 minimum between passing bays in single track system o1| Turninc RADIUS The turning radius of turning path of a vehicle is the smallest circular turn that it can make. The type, shape and size of turnig place depend upon the road that use in that particular area. TURNING RADIUS OF CAR clearance distance 150m \ H425-+4.00+-4.50-4 ss b}Car fuming circle radius for an ¢]Hammerhead turning place for cars entrance is less than or equal to 5 6.50 TURNING RADIUS OF TRUCKS clearance clearance aistance Im fistonce tay 4 1450-4 i soma pot 4 b} Turnig area for ucks over 10 me) Hammerhead tuning place for te anilosuptosmn TURNING RADIUS OF BUSES/DELIVERY VANS sno 31,1050 93100 17497, 150m (2.49) (6.50) FS NOT yg ® a) Tuming radius for articulated trucks = ‘and buses. b} Tumning circle for 4 X 2 refuse collection vehicles and ém long delivery vans Adequate clear areas should be kept along the outside edges of the turning areas to safeguard fixed obstruction from the over hang of turning vehicles. source : Ay Code of parctice,TRANSPORTATION PEDESTRIAN WALK WAY Description Width 1 Minimum free walkway width and residential mixed use areas 18 2 Commercial/Mixed Use Areas 25 3 Shopping Frontages 351045 4 Bus Stops 3 5 High Intensity Commercial Areas 4 Source - IRC 103-2012 The lenath of the pathway shall not be more than 30 m. 900 mm 7200 mm 1800 mm Minimum width of a clear footpath sot Pcerg wah “Te Tom Tae Clear walking zone is separated from planting zone Placement of obstacles outside path of travel we a Undetectable objects projected Placement of protruding objects7 TRANSPORTATION PEDESTRIAN WALK WAY 1200 mm | | E : — cs _ E . SSS] camel Height and gap between bollards ~—Revmiesnetane Bollards can be provided with contrasting colors or color strips Source - IRC 103-2012 STREET LIGHTING Light directed downwards, poles spaced away from trees Lighting in footpath @ Lighting fixtures not exceeding a height @ White lighting at average 35 to 40 of 4m from ground level should be lux is recommended to ensure provided. colour contrast of tactile blocks @ Lighting shall be provided every 20m to and to ensure visibility at night to 30m, focusing light not on the car lanes, persons with low vision. but on the walkways @ Light pole may preferably be eA white light source, for example located within the tree-planting highpressure sodium which benefits zone. those with e lower level light poles are poor sight. preferred to avoid shadow where there are high trees. i7 PARKING EQUIVALENT CAR SPACE Parking space shall be provided for different types of development as per norms given in the following table. The standard given are in equivalent car space (ecs) and it includes scooters, cycles and also light and heavy commercial vehicles in case of whole sale market and industrial areas etc. Vehicles Two wheeler Parking slot dimensions 2mxim Mini Bus 2.6m x 8m 15 LCV 2mx5m 1 HCV. 2.4m x 9m Cycle rickshaw Autorickshaw 2.5mx1m *Source: Volume V-D1: DPR for MultHlevel Perking Facity at Ghosiabad Moin Report, NCRPB and ADB, 2010, Recommended ECS based on land use type S.no} Landuse 1 Residential Residential Plot- Plotted Housing Parking standards Remarks 2 ECS in plot of size 250-300} sqm and 1 ECS for every 100 sqm. built up area, in plots exceeding 300 sqm. Residential Plot- Group housing 2.0 ECS/100 sqm of floor area Cluster court housing 2.0 ECS/100 sqm of floor area Guest house/ Lodging 2.0 ECS/100 sqm of floor & Boarding House/ Dharamshala] grea Commercial centres Convenience shopping centre/ Local shopping centre/ Local level commercial areas 2 ECS / 100 sqm floor area Service market 2ECS / 100 sqm floor area Community centre / Non-hierarchial commercial centre 3 ECS / 100 sqm floor area7 PARKING $.no | Landuse Parking standards Remarks 2 Commercial centres District centre/ Sub- Central 3 ECS / 100 sqm floor area Business District/ Sub - City level commercial area Commercial plot : Retail & 3 ECS / 100 sqm floor area commerce metropolitan city centre Hotel 3 ECS / 100 sqm floor area |For popula- tion btw 2- 10 lakh, 1 car parking space for every 4 guest room] 10-50 L population, 1/3 G. room| >50 L 1/2 guest room Service appartments 3 ECS / 100 sqm floor area Any other commercial centre including commercial along with] 3 ECS / 100 sqm floor area Railway/ MRTS and ISRT 3 Socio- Cultural Facilities Community hall Parking standard @ 3 ECS/ 100 sqm Recreational club Parking standard @ 2 ECS/ 100 sqm 4 Public - Semi Public Integrated office complex 1,8 ECS / 100 sqm floor jarea Source: Master Plan of Delhi (MPD) 20217 PARKING ITDP- PARKING BASICS Manage Public Parking Create a parking management unit . Staff the parking management unit with competent professionals who are capable of monitoring system operations. Engage service providers to set up and operate the system in return for a performance-based service fee Mark parking slots Within each zone, define parking and no-parking areas on streets through physical design, signage,and road markings. Parking rules should be transparent to alll users. Demarcate parking zones Create parking management zones at the city level based on existing administrative areas or the level of public transport access (e.g., good, average, poor). Each zone may haveits own parking rates, rules, and transport improvement plan Determine the ratio of two: wheeler to four wheeler demand and allocate parking slots accordingly. Create 10 ‘cycle parking slots for every 00 mo street cage Install customeroriented parking systems Signup fora parking account with mobile Recharge wsnga creditcard, net banking ‘9¢ paring coupons bought fam stores Define motor vehicle parking slots only after providing ample space for footpaths, trees, cyclists and street vending me \7 ROAD SAFETY SYMBOLS CATEGORIES OF TRAFFIC SIGNS IN INDIA There are different categories of traffic signs in India. In short, there are mandatory signs, cautionary signs, and informative signs. 1.Mandatory Traffic Signs As the title suggests, this chief group of traffic signs includes obligatory traffic rules in India for drivers to follow. The goal of mandatory signs is the smooth functioning of traffic on the road. Violating any of the mandatory signs is punishable by law according to the Roadways and Transport Dept of India. Mandatory traffic signs in India are displayed below. ®O@®@ ©0e@e © @ © «¢ ° Source@BankBazaar 2.Cautionary Traffic Signs The goal of cautionary traffic signs is to warn drivers of any potential threat on the road ahead like road work, potholes, and speed bumps. While these things are not inherent, if one doesn’t slow down their vehicle, accidents could occur. Hence, cautionary signs are to be taken as seriously as mandatory ones. They are displayed below. AAAA a4 aA A A a Source@BankBazaar ol Pid 'b7 ROAD SAFETY SYMBOLS 3.Informative Signs Informative signs serve to aid any drivers without a map, or knowledge of the facilities area they are driving in. They can help guide drivers by offering directions or tell them about hospitals, public phones, and parking spots in the area. Informative signs are displayed below. Source@BankBazaarInfrastructure The design speed and carriageway width for different types of road, as recommended recently by MoUD 7 Letnany) 4 = — sees“ attr ert » 230 The minimum width of access to a building and plot as well as the minimum width of the existing street giving access to the plot from the main street ACCESS FOR GROUP A1.A2.,C.E AND F OCCUPANCIES ACCESS FOR GROUP D, GI.2. 1 AND JOCCUPANCIES |_ ——_Iota ut aren in sgmetres—___} Minimum access | }9) vo | roa utp rea Minin cess with in metres Group At Group BBC EF | _valihin nares ‘agin Upto 200 = ‘Nomisinum Tie DantT | Gren — [rT ‘Above 2Mpo400 Uo 20 Ls ; Ta 7 7a ‘Above dup 400 ‘Above Kup 1500 36 Above ts 80 Above [S000 600 5 Pate dovapatoo | 3 ae > li ‘Above 8000p 24000 | Abe 600 18000 7 Spas sorepee} —s 3 ote ‘ove 24000 ‘Above 1800 wo Residential A) Mereantle/Commereiol F meets Lodging houses &Speciol Residential AZ. Industal! G1 5) a000 w Eeucat ional Indust Medica/HospitolC Storage H [Ree @ ‘Assombly D Hozardous | ee Offes € Multiplex complex | SOLAR ASSISTED WATER HEATING/LIGHTING SYSTEM. Solar Energy Installations.— The following categories of new buildings with total buil-up area exceeding 500 sq. metres shall be provided with Rooftop Solar Energy Installations (Rooftop photovoltaic power station, or rooftop PV system] so as to generate minimum 5% of the connected load: - & The recommended minimum capacity shall not be less than 25 litres per day for each bathroom and kitchen, subject to the condition that Group Al ‘Apartment houses or residential flats m= maximum of 50% of the total roof area is provided —GaupA? Alun under Lodging hoses & with the system. sch eel . Group C Medical or hospital buildings (with inpatients) = The solar collectors used in the system shall have, “ oe eae the BIS certification mark. op munya, Auto, wing 1 Residential facilities, hotels and hospitals with a centralized system shall have solar water heating for at least 1/5 of the design capacity.7 RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM General water harvesting layout of a building recharging through basic available water sources canvass rire (oon 014 Cay Caren recharging through handpumps available in the-=-* site e, noua oF ovr. oF| oon ‘CONSULTANCY SERVICES ORGANISATION ou (CENTRAL PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTI TNRMAN BHAWAN NEW DELI 10011,7 RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM Z__ RECHARGE TRENCH FILLED with soutoens, SECTION Aa! SECTION SECTIONAL VIEW7 INFRASTRUCTURE SEWERAGE i) All the plots in the Township scheme should be well connected with the underground sewerage line, with a permission of sewerage treatment plant (STP) in the Township scheme. It is mandatory for the developer to establish and operate STP in the township. Recycling of treated waste water for gardening and flushing (as per norms of Environment) should also be provided for. ii) The sewerage line should normally be located close to the boundary wall of the plots (within about 10ft.) with a provision for connection from plots. SOURCE : Himachal Pradesh Integrated Township Scheme. (2) Every new building of built-up area exceeding 100 sq.metres - septic tank unless it has public sewerage system or sewage treatment plant. (3) Every new residential building of built-up area exceeding 300 sq. metres - bio gas plant for the disposal of biodegradable waste, unless there is organized system for collection and disposal of such waste. (4) Leach pit, sock pit, refuse pit or septic tank - minimum distance of 1.20 metres from the plot boundaries. (7) All buildings under A1 (Residential apartments only) ,A2 with total build-up area of 2000sq.m and B, C, D, E, Fand J occupancies having total built-up area more than 5000 sq. metres shall incorporate in-situ waste liquid waste management treatment plant and special provision for recycling and reusing of waste water. SOURCE : KMBR. 4.4.3.1 Where discharge into a public sewer is not possible, the drainage of the building/building campus shall be on a separate system. Foul water shall be disposed of by adequate treatment. The effluent from the plant shall be discharged into a natural watercourse or on the surface of the ground or disposed of subsoil dispersion preferably draining to a suitable outlet channel. 4.4.3.7 Under the separate system, drainage of the building shall be done through septic tanks of different sizes or by stabilization ponds, extended aeration activated process, sequential batch process, fluidized bio-reactors, membrane bioreactor, submerged aerobic fixed filmetc. source: nse = = Bm -|= = I o SOURCE : Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO) SOURCE : NBC.7 INFRASTRUCTURE SEWERAGE The toilet is made of a structure, generally of prefabricated type, above the ground, a bio-digester tank below the ground and in case of sub-zero. if temperature regions, a solar panel. It involves complete sludge free disposal of human | seme | waste and eliminates the need bate for manual scavenging. It satan Som decomposes solid waste to water and bio-gas. @ Ly Equalization tank Hisrditon tak Clarified water tank Ff [eee [mezerein | eS poe wees oe | ns } ieketeereeneie } Setgewe eats | Seth eae ot + ssoenaars eussarsse [Sawa] casessateesssr| Secondary Clarifier tank SS ae teecinertenentonas po Wemroncmest| hrpemaarlwreeerae i7 HORTICULTURE AND PLANTATIONS PRIMARY ACTIVITY ZONE Plant material is a very important component of landscape development, and planting design is integral to any landscape plan. Designing with plants requires awareness and knowledge of a broad range of aspects including ecology, botany, horticulture, aesthetic value, growth and survival, and use of plants to address environmental and ecological concerns. Plant materials in landscape design may be used to: a) improve existing environmental conditions with respect to soil, drainage, microclimate, air pollution; b) create a designed physical environment through the organization of open space; and ¢) interpret and express the contemporary understanding of the man-nature relationship, that is, design with plants on an ecological rather than horticultural basis. Urban Planning Approach The salient features : Trees of heights more than five feet should be planted with minimum of 30 trees per acre of the gross area, Water requirement for the Station for Gardening/ Horticulture - 22500 litres per hectares . All the parks should be developed by the developer and maintained by the developer till the Township scheme is complete and handed over to the ULB or to the Resident Welfare Association/Society. Horticulture waste It is generated in landscaping, parks, orchards, dairies, and consists of street sweepings; landscape and tree trimmings; etc. ee