Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Classification:
Category: In-service Inspection & Verification/Equipment Inspection/ Lifting and handling equipment
Corporate Product Code: I 22 (or I 10 by default in case of Multi Technical Fields)
Editor(s): Ad Hoc Group: (i.e. Ananthakrishnan Mukundamony, Alain Chandèze, Arnaud Marquant, Alexandre
Crinière, and Alain Henckes)
Editor Manager: Arnaud Marquant
Approved by: Alain Henckes
Forward:
The objective of this guide is to define minimum requirements for in-service inspections and should be mandatory
used, unless a specific regulation in force is available in a country. In this latter case, the criteria enclosed could
be added for a professional management of a lifting equipment park.
This is the free synthesis of the following:
• Lifting Operation and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER),
•
st
French Regulation which came in force on March 1 2004 for inspection of lifting equipment and their
hoisting accessories,
• BV experience feedback,
It gives a general indication of some of the main requirements focused on priority to safety criteria and it is
organised to be fulfilled during the inspection.
After satisfactory completion of examination a Certificate including an annex shall be issued, and a Defect
Report will be issued for equipment failing the acceptance criteria for thorough inspection.
Note: The paragraph numbering adopted in the following guides, for every equipment, is derived from a global
matrix valid for all lifting appliances and their accessories
As a result, the numbering for particular lifting equipment - e.g. Mobile Crane - does not include all paragraphs of
this set.
For accessories and tackles please refer to the “GM IVS 002 Thorough Inspection of Accessories.”
0.0 DESCRIPTION 3
1.1 ACCESS TO THE CABIN AND TO THE COCKPIT 8
1.2 OTHER ACCESS FOR MAINTENANCE AND TESTING 9
3.3 COUNTERWEIGHT (NATURE, FIXING, TIE) 10
3.13 BOOM, BOOM EXTENSION, TURRET 11
3.19 STRUCTURE, BRIDGE, GUY 12
4.3 POSITION HOLDING OUTRIGGERS ROAD EXTENSIONS 13
4.4 RUNNING GEAR (CATERPILLAR, PNEUMATIC) 14
4.7 STABILIZERS 16
4.8 SLEEPERS, RAILS, SUB-FRAME 18
5.1 POWER SUPPLY LIMITATION 19
5.2 EQUIPMENT, WIRING SYSTEM, COILING UNITS 20
7.1 AIR HEATING 21
7.2 CONSTITUTION, FASTENING DEVICE, FOOT RACK 22
7.3 PROTECTION AGAINST FALLS FROM HEIGHT 23
7.8 WORKING VISIBILITY (GLASS TRANSPARENCY, WINDSHIELD WIPERS, REARVIEW MIRROR) 24
7.9 LIGHTING 25
8.1 START / STOP 27
8.2 LOCK-OUT OF USE (TAGGING OUT) 28
8.3 OTHER EMERGENCY STOPS 29
8.4 INDICATORS, SIGNALING AND WARNING DEVICES 30
8.5 IDENTIFICATION OF CONTROL DEVICES 31
8.6 AUTOMATIC RETURN TO NEUTRAL POINT 32
8.7 WARNING SIGNALS 33
8.9 PROTECTING DEVICES AGAINST UNWILLING OR NON VOLUNTARY OPERATIONS 34
9.1 FASTENERS, CLIPS, STRAPS, CLAMPS 35
9.2 FASTENING DEVICES 36
9.4 MAIN RUNNERS AND LINES, GUYS (CABLES OR CHAINS) 37
9.5 DRUMS, PULLEYS, ROPE BLOCKS, DRIVE PINIONS, WINDLASSES 40
10.1 SPEED LIMITING DEVICE (NO RUNAWAY) 41
10.3 LOCKING DEVICE WHEN OUT OF ORDER 42
10.5 HOIST BRAKE 43
10.6 POWER AND GEAR TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 44
10.8 DRIVE COMPONENTS, COUPLINGS, CONNECTIONS 45
10.9 PROTECTION OF THE MOBILE PARTS OF THE POWER TRANSMISSION 46
10.12 PARKING AND TRAVEL BRAKE 48
10.13 SLEWING BRAKE 49
11.1 LIMIT STOPS RELATING TO LIFTING MOTIONS 50
11.2 ANY OTHER LIMIT OR TRAVEL STOPS - LIMIT SWITCH ACTUATOR 51
11.3 LOAD LIMITER 52
11.4 ROLLOVER PROTECTION DEVICE 53
11.6 LOCKING DEVICE OF MOBILE UNITS DURING DRIVING PROCESS ON ROAD/TRACK 54
11.17 ANEMOMETER 55
11.19 INCLINATION LIMITER - INDICATOR/SENSOR OF THE INCLINATION 56
14.1 STATIC PROOF LOAD TEST 57
14.2 DYNAMIC PROOF LOAD TEST 59
16.1 CAPACITY DISPLAY 61
16.2 SAFETY AND USE INSTRUCTIONS 62
CERTIFICATE 63
ANNEX TO CERTIFICATE 63
DEFECT REPORT 66
Dart
Telescopic elements
Hook
Building Block
Winch
Turret
Outtrigger
When you go to the cabin to check the equipment, respect the rule of three points.
❷
To up and down the cabin you shall have alternately both feet and one hand in support,
then both hands and one foot in support (always facing the equipment).
Ensure:
No distortion, breaks, cracks, severe
corrosion,
Elements are homogeneous and / or comply
with to the manufacturer's instructions,
Assembly are properly made, (bolts, axles,
pins, ...)
Guys
Bridge
In the case of manual operation, for each stabilizer there shall be two separated
locks, including at least one that works automatically (see instructions).
Solid tires. Bandages. criteria for replacement tires or tires are full:
Wear
Cut
Bulge
Exfoliation
Track shoes
Rollers
Bull wheels
Checked by a test load stabilizer positions can not change notably during the relief
of a support and action on the levers of power stabilizers.
This operation shall be carried out of the complete absence of all movement and of
all electrical or mechanical supply
Suspension Lock:
Some cranes are fitted with devices for securing the front and / or backwards
suspension in order to check their stability during operations on stabilizers and
tires.
Distortions,
Corrosion,
Breaks,
Cracking,
Large clearance,
Deformation of the plate support,
Not clearly identified command,
Load charts based on different blocking configurations not displayed in
the cabin.
Check that the chassis and / or sub-frame show no defects such as:
Distortions,
Corrosion,
Breaks,
Cracks.
When the equipment is clamped to the chassis, verify that the back-plates inside
are still in place. These back-plates are intended to be distorted instead of the
chassis.
Check the tightness of flanges, the crane should not move on the sub-frame.
Check that the fasteners of the sub-frame to the chassis are in place, and there
are no cracks on the chassis.
Check the proper functioning of the device to isolate the unit from its power
source.
Check the condition of the cylinders, (body and rod) and lack of:
Distortion,
Scratches on the piston rods,
Hydraulic leaks,
Brazing or welds for repair (more particularly on the base of the cylinder body).
The heating system shall not generate risks for the operator.
Check:
The rearview mirror,
Windshield wipers.
Check:
The proper functioning of controls,
The consistency of the movements and
pictograms,
The proper functioning of the horn,
The condition and operation of the lighting work,
Automatic return to neutral (fail safe),
The proper functioning of the emergency stop,
The presence and condition of the device to
prevent non-voluntary operations.
Check:
The fasteners of the endpoints show no abnormalities, such as
correct position of the cables with respect to fasteners and
properly positioned and secured on the device they are
connected,
That the devices do not show abnormalities such as cracks,
unscrewing ...
The cables at the end of fasteners on the equipment, do not slip
or rupture of wire ropes.
Left Left
hand hand
Winding through the top from right to left Winding through the bottom from left to right Stranding on the left
Stranding on the left LEFT-HAND STRAND
LEFT-HAND STRAND Winding through the top Winding through the bottom
Right
hand
Right
hand
Winding through the bottom from right to left Winding through the top from left to right
RIGHT-HAND STRAND Stranding on the right RIGHT-HAND STRAND Stranding on the right
Winding through the bottom Winding through the top
Ensure that:
The control system has no distortion,
That the braking system are type of “stop at rest”
Ensure that I case of failure of flexible pipes, the load will not move downward
and those devices are connected to the cylinder by a rigid pipes in case they are
not flanged on the cylinder.
If during the commissioning the presence of guards has been established ask
for the replacement.
If the guards are present check :
Their fastening
Their condition with no distortion
Causing interference with mobile transmission parts.
Guard preventing the clutching of the operator’s hands between the
cable and the sheave
Check by testing:
Check its condition, its operation and effectiveness during testing. Initiation shall
take place before reaching 110% of the maximum load.
Check its condition, its operation and effectiveness during testing. Initiation
shall take place before reaching 110% of the maximum load.
Blocking axis
Check the light and sound alarms by using the test button
Preamble
• Records of any major repairs or replacements shall be verified before commencing the tests.
• If any wire rope has been replaced, test certificates for the wire rope shall be reviewed and attached to the crane test certificate.
• Complete thorough examination shall be performed from the first to the last point described on the previous page of this guide
• All safety switches shall be checked for correct operation. Any safety switch overridden during the test shall be re-set and checked for correct functioning
• A line pull test shall be limited to the maximum wire rope pull per line in any configuration.
• Test personnel shall be positioned so that they are unlikely to be injured should there be a mishap. The test area shall be cordoned off to prevent any
• When a load is lifted on the main hook with the fly jib fitted, the load on the main hook shall be reduced to allow for the weight of the fly jib and fly hook.
• All crane certificates shall be endorsed with the information necessary to ensure there is no ambiguity as to crane rigging at the time of test. This applies to
boom length, rope reeving, hook blocks, counterweights, track width, short or long crawlers, with or without fly jib etc.
• All test certificates for cranes shall have crane capacity charts enclosed for verification.
Surveyor shall ensure the accuracy of the weight of the test load.
Surveyor shall ensure that the fly jib and fly hook shall be deducted to determine the test load.
Test load shall be lifted at the slowest speed at a maximum height of 20 cm and for a minimum duration of 15 minutes.
Operator shall take necessary precaution to avoid dynamic or shock loading.
At the end of the test, surveyor shall check that the descent of the load is within acceptable limits specified by the manufacturer.
Surveyor shall ensure that integrity of crane structure, boom, hook,
winch, wire rope and all load bearing members are intact.
To ensure the integrity of the winch a maximum line pull test shall
be performed at any of the configurations.
During the tests, stability must be ensured without the addition of
external load or devices not covered in normal operation.
Preamble
• Records of any major repairs or replacements shall be verified before commencing the tests.
• If any wire rope has been replaced, test certificates for the wire rope shall be reviewed and attached to the crane test certificate.
• Complete thorough examination shall be performed from the first to the last point described on the previous page of this guide
• All safety switches shall be checked for correct operation. Any safety switch overridden during the test shall be re-set and checked for correct
• A line pull test shall be limited to the maximum wire rope pull per line in any configuration.
• Test personnel shall be positioned so that they are unlikely to be injured should there be a mishap. The test area shall be cordoned off to prevent any
• When a load is lifted on the main hook with the fly jib fitted, the load on the main hook shall be reduced to allow for the weight of the fly jib and fly hook.
• All crane certificates shall be endorsed with the information necessary to ensure there is no ambiguity as to crane rigging at the time of test. This applies
to boom length, rope reeving, hook blocks, counterweights, track width, short or long crawlers, with or without fly jib etc.
• All test certificates for cranes shall have crane capacity charts enclosed for verification.
At the end of the test, surveyor shall check that there is no descent of the load.
Surveyor shall ensure that integrity of crane structure, boom, hook, winch, wire rope and all load bearing members are intact.
During the tests, stability must be ensured without the addition of external load or devices not covered in normal operation.
Check that the load charts are available at the driving position:
Equipment Description
Type of equipment :
Main hoist maximum capacity (SWL) : xxx t at X radius & xxxx m Boom length on xx parts of line.
Boom length is xxx meters to xxx meters
Main Hook block on X Parts of Line at the time of inspection. 10.65 3.0 N/A 50.0
(Outriggers fully extended & Front Jack Extended)
125% SWL & Line Pull Test at Minimum Boom Length 10.65 6.0 31.25 25.0
125% SWL Test at Intermediate Boom Length 21.6 9.0 17.0 13.6
125% SWL Test at Maximum Boom Length 40.0 14.0 7.0 5.6
Date of Last Examination Date of Next Examination Date of Last Proof Load Date of Next Proof Load
(if applicable) Test Test (if applicable)
02nd March 2009 14th May 2011 16th January 2007 14th November 2014
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT the above signed competent surveyor thoroughly examined the lifting equipment in the above-mentioned place as per
technical referential mentioned above. The liabilities are as per Bureau Veritas General Conditions of Services.
GM IVS 001 CERTIFICATE page 1/1
7.9 Lighting
7.12 Seat
8 OPERATING AND MATERIALS
HANDLING DEVICES
8.1 Start / Stop
8.2 Lock-out of use (tagging out)
8.3 Other emergency stops
8.4 Indicators, signalling and warning devices
8.5 Identification of control devices
8.6 Automatic return to neutral point
8.7 Warning signals
8.9 Protecting devices against unwilling or non
voluntary operations
9 MAIN RUNNERS, GUYS, DRUMS,
PULLEYS, FASTENING DEVICES
9.1 Fasteners, clips, straps, clamps
9.2 Fastening devices
GM IVS 001 / CERTIFICATE / ANNEX Page 1/2
16 OTHERS
16.1 Capacity display
16.2 Safety and use instructions
Comment :
Equipment Description
Type of equipment :
Main hoist maximum capacity (SWL) : xxx t at X radius & xxxx m Boom length on xx parts of line.
Boom length is xxx meters to xxx meters
Defects Noticed
Final Conclusion:
Date of Last Examination Date of Next Examination Date of Last Proof Load Date of Next Proof Load
Test Test (if applicable)
02nd March 2009 AFTER REPAIR 16th January 2007 AFTER REPAIR
Surveyor’s name:
signature
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT the above signed competent surveyor thoroughly examined the lifting equipment in the above-mentioned place as per
technical referential mentioned above. The liabilities are as per Bureau Veritas General Conditions of Services.
GM IVS 001 – Defect Report. Page 1/1