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at the pilgrimage town of Haridwar.

[11] At Haridwar, a dam diverts The Ganges joins


the 1,444 km (897 mi) long The upper phase of the river Ganges begins at
the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers in the town of Devprayag in
the Garhwal division of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The Bhagirathi is considered
to be the source in Hindu culture and mythology, although the Alaknanda is longer,
and therefore, hydrologically the source stream. [11][12] The headwaters of the
Alakananda are formed by snow melt from peaks such as Nanda Devi, Trisul,
and Kamet. The Bhagirathi rises at the foot of Gangotri Glacier, at Gomukh, at an
elevation of 4,356 m (14,291 ft) and being mythologically referred to as residing in
the matted locks of Shiva; symbolically Tapovan, which is a meadow of ethereal
beauty at the feet of Mount Shivling, just 5 km (3.1 mi) away.[13][14]
Although many small streams comprise the headwaters of the Ganges, the six longest and
their five confluences are considered sacred. The six headstreams are
the Alaknanda, Dhauliganga, Nandakini, Pindar, Mandakini and Bhagirathi. Their
confluences, known as the Panch Prayag, are all along the Alaknanda. They are, in
downstream order, Vishnuprayag, where the Dhauliganga joins the

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