2020

RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Transport Technology

Engineering Mechanics Problems

Presentation and report Topic:

Scientific Publication used to solve a problem with the help of Approximation
Technique

Developed by: Gokul Manju Santhoshkumar

Ahmed AlNaser
Olimkhon Askarov
Vatsal Mandlesara

Riga

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction 3

Aim 3

Method 3

Application and Conclusion 6

References 6

Introduction
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The method we have chosen to highlight is Interpolation and in order to establish a

valid scientific article, we have chosen “Generalized trigonometric interpolation”
by M A Navascués, Sangita Jhab, A K B Chand and M V Sebastián. This article was
written with the basis of a collaborative effort from the Department of Applied
Mathematics, School of Engineering and Architecture, University of Zaragoza,
500018 Zaragoza, Spain, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology
Madras, 600036 Chennai, India and Defense University Center, General Military
Academy, 50090 Zaragoza, Spain. This article was taken from Science Direct and
was received 4 May 2018, revised 25 July 2018 and available online on 13 August
2018.

Aim

This article proposes a generalization of the Fourier interpolation formula, where a

wider range of the basic trigonometric functions is considered. The extension of the
procedure is done in two ways: adding an exponent to the maps involved, and
considering a family of fractal functions that contains the standard case. The studied
interpolation converges for every continuous function, for a large range of the nodal
mappings chosen. The error of interpolation is bounded in two ways: one theorem
studies the convergence for Hölder continuous functions and other develops the
case of merely continuous maps. The stability of the approximation procedure is
proved as well.

Method

Trigonometric interpolation is a useful method for data processing. It is especially

suitable for data which are periodic of known period or variable on the circle,
although in case of non-periodicity some manipulations may be made in order to
deal with a periodic function.

In the case of equidistant nodes, the interpolation can be transformed into the
problem of finding a phase polynomial:

With a few transformative assumptions, we get the final expression in the form

The exisiting theorem for interpolation of trignometric functions is based on the

theorem of Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund which fails to assume the variation in the Lp

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space.The Lp spaces are function spaces defined using a natural generalization of

the p-norm for finite-dimensional vector spaces. These are called Lebesgue spaces.

These trignometric functions are then compared with the help of basic theorems set
by the authors. If it satisfies a particular theorem or condition, an Interpolation
approximation formula is given to it with whose help you may graph the remaining
parts of the function without exact values.

Theorem 1, If it satisfies the Dini–Lipschitz condition

Theorem 2, The Lebesgue constant of the trigonometric interpolation satisfies the

upper estimates.

Where , ak and bk are the coefficient of the trigonometric interpolating polynomial

and ym are the value of the function at the node points.

Theorem 3, the space of all real-valued continuous functions on a compact interval

be endowed with the Chebyshev or supremum norm.

With generalized trignometric formula

And Interpolatory Formula

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We then consider the fractal Interpolatory form of the existing formula to give

A table is formed to show how the Interpolatory Formula works with varying values of
n and B

Theorem 4, If the given function fits the Hölder continuous form.

Theorem 5, If the given function fits

Theorem 6 – 10 proves the accuracy, convergence and stability of the

interpolatory processes with complex mathematiucal solutions and interpolatory
algorithms.

Application and Conclusion

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Fast Fourier Transform algorithm that are used to make Interpolatory formulae
opened up a wide range of new areas of application like image, audio and signal
processing, resolution of partial differential equations, noise reduction and so on.

We have used the generalized interpolation formula to study the temperature of

Chennai in the time period between 2010 and 2016. Our objective was to find the
optimal B for which we can fit the data properly. Two years of values were measured
and tabulated with the best values fitting within the given conditions having been
selected. In general, the maximum relative error for this process is near 6% giving us
a quantifiable way of understanding the accuracy of these interpolatory formulae and
algorithms used.

References

1. Generalized trigonometric interpolation” by M A Navascués, Sangita Jhab, A K B

Chand and M V Sebastián by the Department of Applied Mathematics, School of
Engineering and Architecture, University of Zaragoza, Spain, Department of
Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras,Chennai, India and Defense
University Center, General Military Academy, Spain.

2. Wikipedia