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Manual Contents: Final Draft June 2014 - Not To Be Used For Design Purposes
Manual Contents: Final Draft June 2014 - Not To Be Used For Design Purposes
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Manual Contents
Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3
Volume 1
Part 1: Introduction to QHDM and Guidance
Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ iii
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Purpose and Intent of the Manual .............................................................................. 1
1.2 Scope and Jurisdiction of the Manual ......................................................................... 2
1.3 Intended Audience ...................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Road Design and Collaboration ................................................................................... 2
1.5 Organization of this Manual ........................................................................................ 4
1.6 Integration with Other Publications ............................................................................ 4
2 Guidance...................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 Sustainability................................................................................................................ 7
2.3 Sustainability Concepts and Definitions ...................................................................... 8
2.3.1 Hima: Ancient Sustainable Best Practice in Qatar ....................................... 8
2.3.2 Sustainability in Qatar Today ....................................................................... 8
2.3.3 International Best Practice in Qatar―Key Considerations .......................... 9
2.4 Safety in Design ......................................................................................................... 10
2.4.1 Human Factors in Roadway Design ............................................................ 11
2.4.2 Road Safety Audits ..................................................................................... 12
2.5 Design for Maintenance ............................................................................................ 12
2.5.1 Maintenance Organizations ....................................................................... 13
2.6 Context Sensitive Design and Context Sensitive Solutions........................................ 13
2.6.1 Problem Definition ..................................................................................... 13
2.6.2 Policy, Strategy, and Plan Context ............................................................. 14
2.6.3 Development of the Design Vision and Objectives .................................... 14
2.6.4 A Collaborative Multi-Disciplinary Approach ............................................. 14
2.6.5 Working with Stakeholders ........................................................................ 14
2.6.6 Community Engagement ............................................................................ 15
2.6.7 Understanding the Urban and Landscape Context .................................... 15
2.6.8 The Importance of Incorporating Landscaping into Qatar Urban Streets . 15
References .......................................................................................................................... 17
Part 2: Planning
Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ vii
1 Highway Strategy..........................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Vision, Goals, and Objectives ....................................................................................... 1
1.3 Project Types and Scope .............................................................................................. 3
1.4 Transportation Planning Process in Qatar ................................................................... 4
1.5 Land Use Considerations.............................................................................................. 5
1.5.1 Land Acquisition ........................................................................................... 5
1.6 Appraisal ...................................................................................................................... 7
8 Traffic Characteristics..................................................................................................67
8.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 67
8.2 Traffic Volume ............................................................................................................ 67
8.2.1 Annual Average Daily Traffic ...................................................................... 67
8.2.2 Design Hour Traffic ..................................................................................... 67
8.3 Highway Capacity Concepts ....................................................................................... 69
8.3.1 Capacity Definition .................................................................................... 69
8.3.2 General Characteristics and Application .................................................... 70
8.3.3 Level of Service ........................................................................................... 71
8.3.4 Traffic Operations Analysis ......................................................................... 72
8.3.5 Level of Service as a Design Control ........................................................... 72
8.3.6 Influence of Design Features on Capacity .................................................. 73
13 Parking .......................................................................................................................87
References ...........................................................................................................................89
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Design Speed ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 Posted Speed................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Design Speed Related Parameters .............................................................................. 3
1.2.1 Changeover of Design Speed ....................................................................... 3
1.2.2 Reconstruction and Connection to Existing Roads ...................................... 4
1.2.3 Departures from Standards.......................................................................... 4
1.2.4 Special Considerations ................................................................................. 7
1.3 Sustainability................................................................................................................ 7
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Intersection Type Selection Criteria ............................................................................ 1
1.3 Intersection Objectives ................................................................................................ 2
References .......................................................................................................................... 23
References ...........................................................................................................................37
References .......................................................................................................................... 87
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Definitions and Principles ............................................................................................ 1
1.1.1 General ......................................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 Design Principles........................................................................................... 1
1.1.3 Roundabout Key Dimensions ....................................................................... 1
1.2 Roundabout Categories ............................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 3
1.2.2 Mini-roundabouts......................................................................................... 4
1.2.3 Single-lane Roundabouts .............................................................................. 5
1.2.4 Two-lane Roundabouts ................................................................................ 5
1.2.5 Grade-separated Roundabouts .................................................................... 6
1.2.6 Signalized Roundabouts ............................................................................... 7
1.3 Road Space Allocation and Lane Management ........................................................... 8
1.3.1 Public Transport ........................................................................................... 8
1.3.2 Cyclists .......................................................................................................... 9
References .......................................................................................................................... 55
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 General Design Controls .............................................................................................. 1
1.1.1 Design Principles........................................................................................... 1
1.1.2 General Design Considerations .................................................................... 2
1.2 Signalized Intersection Design Process ........................................................................ 2
1.2.1 Intersection Sizing and Cycle Length ............................................................ 3
1.2.2 Pedestrians ................................................................................................... 3
1.2.3 Initial Design Efforts ..................................................................................... 3
1.2.4 Arrangement and Operations ...................................................................... 3
1.2.5 Level of Service ............................................................................................. 5
References .......................................................................................................................... 53
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 53
References .......................................................................................................................... 89
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.2.1 Scope of Part 10............................................................................................ 1
1.2.2 Responsibilities ............................................................................................. 1
1.3 Functions of Highway Drainage ................................................................................... 2
1.4 Drainage Design Philosophy ........................................................................................ 2
1.4.1 Minor System ............................................................................................... 3
1.4.2 Major System................................................................................................ 4
1.5 Climatic and Physical Considerations .......................................................................... 4
1.5.1 Resilience and Urban Creep ......................................................................... 5
1.5.2 Climate Change............................................................................................. 6
1.6 Policies and Environmental Controls ........................................................................... 6
Volume 2
Part 11: Utilities
Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ vi
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Key Design Stages and Responsibilities ....................................................................... 1
1.3 Overall Management of Utilities and Utility Corridors ................................................ 2
1.3.1 Objectives ..................................................................................................... 2
1.3.2 Background Information .............................................................................. 3
1.3.3 Utility Vision Based on Global Best Practices ............................................... 4
1.4 Information Sources .................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Environmental, Health, and Safety .............................................................................. 5
References .......................................................................................................................... 59
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Objectives and Basis of Design Procedure ................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Analysis of Traffic Data ................................................................................. 3
1.1.2 Ground Investigation .................................................................................... 3
1.1.3 Additional Factors......................................................................................... 3
1.1.4 Choice of Materials and Thicknesses to Meet the Predicted
Traffic Load ................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Empirical Design Method ............................................................................................. 4
1.3 Mechanistic-Empirical Design Method ........................................................................ 4
1.4 Difference between the AASHTO Empirical and Mechanistic-Empirical
Design Methods ........................................................................................................... 4
4 Subgrades...................................................................................................................13
4.1 General....................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.1 Role of Foundation during Construction .................................................... 13
4.1.2 Role of Base and Subbase in Service .......................................................... 13
4.2 Types of Subgrade...................................................................................................... 14
4.3 Subgrade Strength Determination............................................................................. 14
4.3.1 Geotechnical Investigation ......................................................................... 14
4.3.2 Subgrade Design Using California Bearing Ratio ........................................ 16
4.4 Parameters and Correlations ..................................................................................... 17
4.5 Drainage of Subgrade ................................................................................................ 19
4.6 Stabilization of Subgrade ........................................................................................... 19
4.7 Improvement of Subgrade ......................................................................................... 19
1 General ........................................................................................................................1
6 Animal Crossings.........................................................................................................21
References ...........................................................................................................................23
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Scope ........................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Use of Soil and Rock Terms.......................................................................................... 1
References ...........................................................................................................................29
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose and Scope....................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Application of Geotechnical Certification Procedure .................................................. 1
References .......................................................................................................................... 33
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Definition of Intelligent Transport Systems ................................................................. 1
1.3 Structure ...................................................................................................................... 1
7.4.8 Communications......................................................................................... 28
7.4.9 Environmental ............................................................................................ 28
References .......................................................................................................................... 43
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 43
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 General......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Hierarchy of Standards ................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Sustainability ................................................................................................................ 2
1.4 Reference Standards and Documents ......................................................................... 3
2 Environmental ..............................................................................................................5
References .......................................................................................................................... 29
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Structure ...................................................................................................................... 1
References ...........................................................................................................................79
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Qualities and Characteristics of Successful Projects ................................................... 1
1.2 Importance of Context Sensitive Design to Qatar ....................................................... 2
1.3 Coordination with Other Sections of this Manual ....................................................... 2
References ...........................................................................................................................97
Volume 3
Part 21: Environmental
Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ iv
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Background .................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Purpose and Timing ..................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Sustainability................................................................................................................ 3
1.3.1 Concepts and Definitions ............................................................................. 3
1.3.2 Sustainability in Qatar Today ....................................................................... 3
1.3.3 Sustainability in the Qatar Highways Design Manual .................................. 4
1.3.4 International Best Practice in Qatar—Key Considerations .......................... 4
1.3.5 Sustainability in Design—Key Generic Themes Applicable .......................... 5
1.4 Structure of Environmental Guidelines in QHDM ....................................................... 7
References .......................................................................................................................... 75
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................5
1.1 What Is Landscaping? .................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Landscaping in the Highway Environment................................................................... 6
1.3 Existing Landscape Assessment ................................................................................... 6
1.4 Roadside Landscape Design ......................................................................................... 6
1.5 General Criteria for Selection of Trees and Plants....................................................... 7
1.5.1 Tree Boxes and Planting Requirements ....................................................... 7
1.5.2 Tree Sizes ...................................................................................................... 9
1.5.3 Tree Lawn ................................................................................................... 10
1.5.4 Medians ...................................................................................................... 11
1.5.5 Planting Street Trees .................................................................................. 11
1.6 Guidelines on Tree Location ...................................................................................... 11
1.6.1 Turf Grasses ................................................................................................ 12
1.6.2 Ground Covers ............................................................................................ 12
1.6.3 Ground Cover Plants................................................................................... 13
1.6.4 Borders ....................................................................................................... 13
1.7 Plant Species and Water Requirements .................................................................... 13
1.8 Irrigation Systems ...................................................................................................... 13
1.9 Bed Preparation for Landscaping............................................................................... 13
1.10 General....................................................................................................................... 14
1.11 Landscape and Road Safety Considerations .............................................................. 14
1.12 Sight Distance............................................................................................................. 15
3 Irrigation ....................................................................................................................35
3.1 Strategy ...................................................................................................................... 35
3.2 Water Availability....................................................................................................... 35
3.3 Management and Maintenance ................................................................................ 35
References ...........................................................................................................................37
2 Speed ........................................................................................................................ 19
2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 19
2.1.1 Safe System Approach................................................................................ 19
2.1.2 Road Characteristics ................................................................................... 22
2.1.3 Design Characteristics ................................................................................ 24
2.1.4 Design Speed .............................................................................................. 25
2.1.5 Actual Speeds (Operating or Travel Speed) ............................................... 25
2.1.6 Self-Explanatory Roads............................................................................... 25
2.1.7 Posted Speed Acceptance .......................................................................... 25
2.1.8 Road Hierarchy ........................................................................................... 27
References .......................................................................................................................... 89
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Context: The Safe System Approach............................................................................ 1
1.3 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 2
1.4 What are Road Safety Audits ....................................................................................... 2
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 25
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................1
1.1 Design Departures ....................................................................................................... 1
1.1.1 What is a Design Departure? ........................................................................ 1
1.1.2 Justification for a Departure ......................................................................... 2
1.1.3 Design Criteria Requiring the Departure Process ......................................... 3
1.1.4 Other Design Parameters ............................................................................. 5
1.1.5 Roadside Barriers and Attenuators .............................................................. 5
3.16 References on the Operational and Safety Effects of Roadway Elements ................ 20
References .......................................................................................................................... 21
Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 21