Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2018

2 July 2018
This file brings together data provided in the Enerdata Global Energy Statistical Yearbook 2018.
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for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry, which can be viewed globally and by country.
It provides quality time series on supply, demand and trade for oil, gas, coal and electricity as well as information
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dedicated to the energy industry.
Please click on the following link to access corresponding data.
Total Primary Production

Total Balance of Trade
Total Primary Consumption
Energy Intensity of GDP
Crude oil, NGL Production

Crude oil, NGL Trade
Crude oil, NGL Consumption
Oil Products Production

Oil Products Balance of Trade
Oil Products Consumption
Natural Gas Production

Natural Gas Balance of Trade
Natural Gas Consumption
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tatistical Yearbook 2018.
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Coal and Lignite Production

Coal and Lignite Trade
Coal and Lignite Consumption
Electricity Production
Electricity Balance of Trade
Electricity Consumption
Share of renewables in electricity production

Share of wind and solar in electricity production
CO2 Emissions
CO2 Intensity
Abbreviations and Glossary

Geographical Coverage
Sources
ted data set shall be published or sold.
Total energy production (Mtoe)
Back to list of tables
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 8795 8812 8865 8900 9032 9249 9477 9601 9717 9726 10016 10177 10253 10670
OECD 3445 3475 3500 3497 3615 3677 3777 3808 3821 3797 3840 3884 3866 3838
G7 2534 2531 2545 2529 2634 2664 2709 2715 2735 2714 2712 2725 2694 2653
BRICS 2676 2619 2561 2522 2528 2604 2642 2626 2639 2667 2746 2838 2951 3205
Europe 1133 1134 1137 1148 1176 1207 1263 1259 1227 1228 1239 1237 1245 1237
European Union 955 945 933 937 953 968 1000 988 960 961 952 953 952 944
Belgium 13 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 13 13 14
Czech Rep. 41 39 37 36 34 33 33 34 32 29 31 32 32 34
France 112 119 120 126 124 128 132 129 125 127 131 132 134 136
Germany 190 169 164 153 145 145 143 145 137 138 136 135 134 135
Italy 26 26 28 29 30 30 31 31 31 29 28 27 29 30
Netherlands 61 68 68 69 67 67 75 67 64 60 58 62 61 59
Poland 104 100 98 97 98 100 102 100 87 84 80 81 80 80
Portugal 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 4
Romania 41 36 34 33 32 32 33 32 29 28 28 28 29 29
Spain 35 35 34 33 32 32 33 32 33 31 32 34 32 33
Sweden 30 31 29 29 31 32 32 32 34 33 30 34 32 31
United Kingdom 208 215 215 223 252 258 269 268 272 282 272 262 259 247
Norway 119 131 147 155 171 185 208 213 207 210 228 227 236 235
Turkey 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 28 29 28 26 25 24 24
CIS 1656 1565 1453 1361 1250 1215 1208 1168 1176 1208 1256 1297 1347 1440
Kazakhstan 91 92 90 79 71 64 64 66 65 66 79 84 91 102
Russia 1296 1220 1143 1063 994 970 969 937 944 962 978 1008 1046 1119
Ukraine 127 111 104 95 83 78 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 75
Uzbekistan 39 40 41 43 46 49 49 51 55 55 55 56 56 57
America 2543 2568 2591 2578 2684 2726 2808 2850 2888 2853 2885 2920 2905 2904
North America 1923 1924 1939 1910 1993 2007 2034 2038 2062 2035 2040 2066 2042 2023
Canada 276 287 296 318 341 352 361 367 371 369 377 381 386 388
United States 1647 1637 1642 1592 1652 1655 1673 1671 1691 1665 1663 1684 1656 1635
Latin America 620 644 652 668 690 719 774 812 826 818 845 854 863 882
Argentina 48 50 54 57 62 67 73 77 80 81 83 85 83 86
Brazil 104 105 105 106 111 112 119 127 134 142 148 152 168 178
Chile 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9
Colombia 48 46 48 49 50 59 65 67 73 76 72 72 68 73
Mexico 195 204 203 206 205 204 214 226 226 225 228 234 237 251
Venezuela 145 160 162 171 178 192 217 229 227 206 216 212 203 179
Asia 1668 1713 1740 1789 1872 1993 2049 2069 2081 2103 2182 2250 2323 2499
China 881 887 904 933 986 1065 1091 1081 1079 1074 1124 1176 1227 1375
India 280 290 294 298 308 323 328 338 337 344 351 357 367 379
Indonesia 169 183 187 194 208 215 223 228 229 238 237 242 248 255
Japan 75 79 80 87 90 98 101 105 108 103 105 103 95 82
Malaysia 48 53 54 56 58 64 70 75 75 74 78 79 82 85
South Korea 24 23 21 21 20 22 23 25 28 32 36 37 38 41
Taiwan 11 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 11 12 12
Thailand 27 30 31 30 32 33 37 40 40 42 44 43 46 49
Pacific 176 187 192 195 194 207 211 221 236 234 254 269 273 270
Australia 157 167 171 174 173 187 190 201 217 214 234 249 254 252
New Zealand 12 13 13 14 13 13 14 15 14 14 14 15 15 13
Africa 679 705 714 726 735 763 791 828 841 852 875 890 898 960
Algeria 100 103 104 105 101 107 113 122 127 137 142 137 143 155
Egypt 55 56 57 60 59 60 59 58 57 59 53 57 59 62
Nigeria 146 152 158 160 162 165 177 189 185 183 198 208 192 216
South Africa 115 117 115 123 128 135 135 143 145 145 146 145 144 153
Middle-East 940 940 1038 1103 1121 1138 1147 1205 1268 1247 1325 1315 1261 1360
Iran 188 200 215 228 231 238 235 238 241 244 254 248 254 281
Kuwait 50 10 60 107 114 115 115 115 117 108 114 112 101 121
Saudi Arabia 368 464 477 472 462 464 469 464 479 442 476 464 435 506
United Arab Emirates 110 127 134 131 134 137 140 147 150 142 154 155 148 162
n.a. : non avalaible
Source :
© Copyright Enerdata. Reproduction and diffusion prohibited (web, photocopy, intranet...) without written permission.
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
11182 11542 11877 12073 12311 12210 12783 13104 13293 13486 13714 13796 13756 14080 2.4 2.0
3869 3850 3875 3865 3874 3814 3898 3875 3909 4000 4162 4180 4100 4201 2.4 0.5
2668 2642 2665 2657 2668 2619 2671 2671 2687 2758 2917 2938 2853 2964 3.9 0.5
3437 3630 3799 3962 4058 4115 4423 4608 4654 4740 4795 4834 4806 4974 3.5 3.6
1226 1192 1168 1146 1152 1113 1123 1081 1076 1064 1045 1052 1049 1059 1.0 -0.9
939 911 891 868 863 827 844 810 803 798 779 773 762 758 -0.6 -1.3
14 14 14 14 14 15 16 16 14 15 13 11 15 15 -0.6 0.6
35 33 34 34 33 32 32 33 33 31 30 29 28 29 2.6 -0.4
137 137 136 134 136 128 135 136 134 136 137 138 131 131 -0.2 0.0
137 137 139 136 133 126 129 123 123 121 120 120 117 122 4.5 -0.6
29 31 30 31 33 32 33 32 35 37 37 36 35 35 -0.8 1.2
68 63 61 61 67 63 70 64 65 69 59 48 44 40 -10.0 -2.2
79 79 78 72 71 67 67 68 72 71 68 68 69 64 -6.7 -1.3
4 4 4 5 4 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 -14.3 1.7
28 28 28 28 29 28 28 28 27 26 27 27 25 26 2.8 -0.5
33 31 32 31 30 30 35 32 34 35 35 34 34 32 -5.2 0.0
34 35 33 34 33 30 33 33 36 35 35 34 35 37 4.8 1.1
226 205 187 176 167 159 150 131 118 111 109 119 121 121 0.2 -4.7
229 224 216 215 222 217 208 199 203 194 196 208 210 216 2.7 -0.3
24 24 26 27 29 30 32 32 31 32 31 32 37 43 18.0 3.0
1508 1556 1603 1641 1680 1589 1692 1737 1759 1786 1765 1765 1790 1859 3.9 2.3
115 119 128 132 144 148 157 160 165 169 166 164 161 178 10.1 4.9
1172 1203 1227 1239 1254 1190 1279 1299 1316 1331 1319 1334 1362 1418 4.2 2.2
76 81 83 83 84 79 79 86 85 86 77 62 64 63 -2.1 -0.8
58 57 59 60 62 57 55 57 57 54 56 56 57 57 0.3 0.2
2985 3003 3073 3063 3086 3058 3123 3221 3280 3357 3525 3517 3422 3495 2.1 1.1
2046 2033 2073 2089 2112 2080 2125 2199 2249 2326 2488 2495 2420 2522 4.2 1.3
400 401 418 419 409 394 401 414 425 445 469 470 481 504 4.8 1.7
1646 1632 1655 1670 1702 1686 1724 1785 1824 1881 2019 2025 1939 2018 4.1 1.1
939 970 1000 973 974 978 998 1022 1031 1031 1037 1022 1002 973 -2.9 0.8
86 85 86 83 83 81 80 78 76 72 73 74 75 74 -2.6 -0.7
183 195 207 217 229 231 247 250 253 254 268 280 288 293 1.7 4.1
9 9 10 9 10 10 9 10 13 15 13 13 13 14 7.0 2.9
75 79 84 87 93 98 106 120 125 124 127 125 123 122 -0.4 3.1
254 259 259 248 228 224 215 217 219 217 209 192 181 167 -7.9 -1.8
218 223 226 199 201 200 198 199 194 192 186 183 171 154 -9.6 -2.0
2719 2915 3091 3229 3310 3461 3712 3876 3899 3996 4053 4055 3986 4129 3.6 3.8
1534 1671 1793 1917 1967 2052 2236 2385 2400 2466 2496 2498 2415 2499 3.5 4.8
391 402 416 431 447 481 497 510 520 525 543 554 575 596 3.6 3.2
265 280 313 318 323 351 378 421 433 453 448 426 405 429 5.9 3.5
93 99 100 89 87 93 99 51 28 28 26 30 30 35 16.3 -6.3
93 97 94 94 97 91 90 88 88 94 95 97 99 102 3.0 1.6
42 47 48 47 50 49 51 53 53 51 58 61 62 62 0.0 3.2
12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 13 14 14 12 11 8 -23.1 -2.0
51 55 57 60 66 65 71 69 75 78 79 75 76 74 -2.7 3.1
271 283 288 305 306 315 343 332 340 365 390 409 416 415 -0.3 2.9
253 265 270 286 287 295 324 313 321 345 366 381 388 386 -0.6 3.0
13 13 13 14 15 16 17 16 16 16 17 17 16 16 -1.4 0.7
1020 1076 1101 1135 1151 1127 1162 1090 1149 1107 1100 1101 1094 1122 2.5 1.5
158 167 165 164 162 153 151 146 144 138 143 143 154 148 -3.7 0.2
62 78 81 85 89 88 84 84 82 77 74 69 68 73 7.5 1.9
230 234 233 236 232 225 254 259 266 250 254 254 243 250 2.6 1.4
158 158 158 159 162 161 164 163 166 166 168 167 167 168 0.6 0.8
1452 1518 1552 1554 1625 1548 1629 1768 1792 1811 1836 1898 1999 2002 0.1 2.5
293 311 323 337 338 334 342 346 297 298 316 324 368 401 8.9 2.7
131 147 151 147 153 130 135 154 173 170 166 168 176 168 -4.7 2.3
543 571 565 546 573 519 531 593 625 614 622 649 669 652 -2.6 1.9
170 175 185 183 186 172 178 197 205 212 215 230 236 229 -3.2 2.4
Energy balance of trade (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
OECD 1256.6 1215.7 1266.5 1296.2 1328.3 1318.1 1381.6 1428.2 1465.2 1507.1 1575.6 1610.0 1600.6 1701.0
G7 1083.6 1070.2 1112.6 1139.7 1150.0 1132.7 1193.6 1230.6 1263.3 1290.7 1358.5 1402.9 1386.7 1454.1
BRICS -398.6 -323.4 -296.1 -232.0 -262.4 -253.6 -256.7 -239.7 -240.8 -234.0 -217.7 -271.2 -301.1 -324.5
Europe 716.4 706.0 690.5 654.7 618.8 636.7 657.0 664.5 703.9 676.1 704.1 730.5 732.1 784.1
European Union 756.6 765.3 764.4 733.9 714.3 740.3 774.6 785.6 815.6 793.4 830.2 859.0 862.5 905.8
Belgium 39.7 42.4 43.4 41.8 45.7 47.0 49.6 49.1 51.8 48.9 50.7 51.9 49.4 53.2
Czech Rep. 7.6 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.7 8.6 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.0 9.5 10.7 11.2 11.2
France 120.2 127.0 124.7 116.5 113.6 118.3 123.7 122.7 132.5 134.0 135.9 134.5 135.8 137.0
Germany 167.0 180.9 187.7 189.5 193.1 195.3 208.5 209.2 213.8 203.4 205.4 216.7 209.4 210.4
Italy 131.6 130.9 133.5 127.3 126.3 134.4 133.9 133.9 139.7 143.3 152.5 147.0 152.2 154.8
Netherlands 19.1 15.6 15.3 14.5 18.8 18.2 16.6 25.4 26.9 28.9 36.3 34.1 34.0 39.0
Poland 1.3 1.4 1.9 3.0 0.7 0.1 6.1 6.8 8.2 9.3 9.6 9.5 10.1 12.1
Portugal 15.3 15.3 16.7 16.0 16.3 18.1 16.9 18.5 20.0 22.5 22.1 22.0 22.6 22.5
Romania 22.0 14.5 13.7 12.3 11.0 14.3 14.7 14.6 11.7 7.6 7.9 9.6 9.2 9.9
Spain 60.3 63.1 67.3 64.3 69.2 76.4 74.7 81.0 88.6 95.1 100.1 100.6 108.7 109.7
Sweden 17.5 16.9 16.9 17.5 19.6 18.5 20.3 18.8 18.9 17.2 18.3 18.3 20.0 22.8
United Kingdom 4.7 11.2 8.9 0.4 -33.0 -37.2 -34.4 -35.5 -38.5 -48.2 -40.4 -22.6 -27.9 -14.2
Norway -95.7 -109.2 -123.6 -130.0 -146.1 -159.9 -182.3 -188.0 -180.4 -182.5 -200.3 -200.9 -209.0 -206.0
Turkey 28.0 24.8 26.9 31.5 31.3 36.6 40.7 42.6 43.3 43.2 50.8 46.0 51.2 56.5
CIS -274.6 -200.0 -205.5 -213.3 -235.1 -236.9 -273.3 -281.9 -293.5 -318.1 -348.5 -376.7 -424.4 -474.3
Kazakhstan -16.6 -16.1 -9.9 -13.0 -12.7 -11.3 -18.1 -25.8 -25.2 -31.0 -42.8 -46.4 -51.3 -58.3
Russia -412.7 -346.2 -331.2 -292.9 -314.1 -315.1 -334.5 -339.8 -346.6 -352.1 -349.6 -369.9 -412.6 -458.3
Ukraine 120.8 135.5 111.7 90.3 75.5 82.3 76.7 69.1 61.3 59.8 57.6 58.0 59.1 65.5
Uzbekistan 7.7 9.0 4.7 4.2 0.4 -4.0 -4.9 -7.0 -4.6 -3.8 -4.2 -4.5 -3.1 -5.0
America 143.8 88.0 130.0 157.4 176.0 127.8 137.7 155.5 188.3 233.7 251.0 286.9 263.2 303.2
North America 282.6 245.9 272.9 324.1 342.2 313.5 345.5 383.5 413.8 446.0 476.1 513.6 492.9 532.3
Canada -59.4 -76.4 -83.9 -93.9 -106.8 -119.7 -120.6 -121.9 -128.0 -125.9 -130.1 -131.1 -136.0 -129.0
United States 342.0 322.3 356.7 418.1 449.0 433.3 466.1 505.4 541.9 572.0 606.2 644.7 628.9 661.3
Latin America -138.8 -157.8 -142.8 -166.7 -166.2 -185.8 -207.8 -227.9 -225.5 -212.3 -225.0 -226.7 -229.7 -229.1
Argentina -1.4 -1.8 -3.2 -4.9 -8.9 -12.2 -15.3 -17.4 -17.9 -18.6 -20.3 -25.3 -24.6 -24.1
Brazil 39.4 39.9 39.9 45.9 47.0 48.4 54.5 55.5 52.1 47.8 44.4 40.2 30.7 25.1
Chile 7.0 7.3 7.7 8.1 10.0 10.8 13.0 14.7 16.4 17.8 17.7 16.8 17.7 18.4
Colombia -21.2 -22.1 -20.1 -23.0 -23.2 -29.3 -35.2 -37.9 -44.3 -49.7 -46.4 -44.6 -42.4 -45.6
Mexico -69.9 -72.7 -70.6 -72.0 -66.4 -69.3 -75.9 -80.6 -77.1 -70.7 -71.9 -74.8 -77.3 -83.3
Venezuela -101.9 -117.0 -104.6 -127.2 -131.3 -144.0 -161.0 -179.1 -173.6 -156.7 -163.2 -153.4 -145.0 -125.1
Asia 463.6 468.9 523.1 577.5 603.2 633.3 668.0 721.4 681.6 731.9 797.3 763.2 806.3 847.8
China -35.0 -30.5 -23.2 -3.4 -14.2 -12.7 -11.8 7.4 3.1 14.0 27.9 1.1 19.4 40.1
India 31.6 35.1 42.1 44.8 45.9 53.4 61.1 67.4 74.5 87.0 91.4 91.6 96.8 99.8
Indonesia -69.0 -78.9 -79.2 -75.2 -88.3 -83.6 -87.9 -86.7 -91.0 -93.0 -81.2 -81.9 -82.5 -88.6
Japan 377.5 374.3 385.0 381.8 407.9 408.5 416.4 416.9 401.9 412.2 429.0 413.8 424.2 433.9
Malaysia -25.9 -24.9 -24.9 -23.0 -24.4 -28.3 -30.8 -28.2 -30.7 -28.7 -27.4 -26.1 -27.2 -28.1
South Korea 70.2 81.6 97.5 111.9 124.7 134.8 147.3 160.2 141.6 152.9 165.8 164.7 172.2 177.6
Taiwan 41.7 41.8 46.6 50.5 54.1 59.5 61.6 65.2 69.2 73.2 79.2 81.8 83.9 87.4
Thailand 17.8 18.1 20.9 24.7 28.1 32.1 36.6 34.4 29.8 32.0 32.1 34.8 38.8 42.9
Pacific -64.8 -80.8 -84.0 -85.7 -83.9 -88.4 -89.8 -101.5 -110.4 -109.4 -125.9 -131.7 -136.6 -134.6
Australia -63.4 -78.7 -81.8 -83.3 -82.3 -88.0 -88.9 -102.0 -111.6 -109.8 -127.1 -133.7 -139.6 -138.7
New Zealand 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.7 4.4
Africa -288.8 -304.3 -310.2 -308.9 -308.6 -320.3 -334.8 -358.0 -347.3 -355.2 -377.8 -375.3 -375.0 -405.8
Algeria -77.5 -78.6 -79.7 -80.1 -77.0 -82.1 -88.8 -97.3 -101.8 -109.7 -115.3 -110.2 -113.7 -124.3
Egypt -20.8 -20.8 -22.9 -23.5 -23.3 -22.0 -18.0 -15.4 -13.1 -13.8 -9.7 -8.5 -9.4 -9.8
Nigeria -79.4 -82.4 -85.2 -86.5 -89.2 -90.8 -100.2 -108.4 -97.5 -99.6 -110.1 -115.5 -99.0 -115.8
South Africa -21.9 -21.7 -23.8 -26.4 -27.0 -27.6 -26.0 -30.2 -24.0 -30.7 -31.8 -34.2 -35.5 -31.3
Middle-East -699.8 -682.9 -750.4 -791.5 -785.6 -792.1 -799.2 -832.3 -894.3 -868.5 -935.5 -899.3 -820.7 -907.8
Iran -117.6 -122.6 -133.0 -139.6 -133.4 -135.2 -136.3 -127.2 -128.5 -122.5 -130.2 -116.3 -116.9 -136.7
Kuwait -41.3 -7.6 -50.5 -93.9 -98.6 -99.2 -99.7 -99.3 -99.4 -88.7 -95.1 -91.4 -79.7 -98.1
Saudi Arabia -307.0 -391.9 -395.8 -387.5 -373.9 -376.0 -375.1 -374.5 -383.0 -344.9 -373.9 -359.6 -315.5 -388.9
United Arab Emirates -80.5 -91.2 -99.1 -95.0 -93.7 -95.6 -97.2 -102.6 -105.2 -96.9 -109.9 -103.1 -97.2 -110.5
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1799.4 1864.8 1909.4 1873.6 1829.9 1655.5 1689.6 1641.9 1548.5 1447.9 1317.7 1319.5 1328.7 1289.2
1541.0 1587.6 1591.0 1541.5 1472.7 1335.8 1346.3 1274.7 1192.4 1118.3 1007.2 977.2 978.7 880.6
-307.7 -323.1 -273.2 -230.7 -171.5 -61.8 -23.2 60.7 151.0 187.7 252.1 198.0 239.3 282.5
828.7 882.0 932.6 908.3 934.2 854.6 889.4 889.4 874.7 868.2 836.8 860.5 863.6 905.2
942.6 984.1 1018.0 989.1 1017.4 939.2 956.9 947.5 928.0 912.1 884.3 906.5 910.8 946.4
53.7 53.7 53.5 51.8 56.1 48.6 54.0 48.6 46.5 48.8 47.5 50.8 49.6 48.3
11.7 12.7 12.8 11.6 12.6 11.5 11.6 12.6 11.0 12.0 12.7 13.5 13.2 15.5
140.0 142.9 140.4 136.1 137.6 132.1 131.0 125.9 124.7 124.4 114.3 115.7 117.3 120.1
213.8 211.3 218.5 199.9 210.1 197.6 203.9 199.3 199.2 207.0 196.0 198.4 207.1 210.6
158.4 159.5 162.9 157.7 155.3 141.3 148.5 141.3 132.0 123.2 115.0 121.4 121.3 125.2
33.1 38.8 39.2 39.1 35.0 35.8 31.3 29.6 29.8 25.3 30.5 47.5 44.2 50.6
13.4 16.4 19.6 25.0 30.3 30.2 32.0 34.5 30.8 25.8 27.8 28.7 30.9 40.7
22.8 24.5 22.3 21.7 21.8 20.9 18.7 18.9 18.2 16.9 16.4 18.5 17.1 18.8
11.5 10.5 11.6 12.5 10.9 6.9 7.5 7.6 7.9 5.9 5.3 5.4 7.1 7.6
115.9 124.6 124.6 123.8 123.1 110.7 106.9 105.2 100.5 90.1 92.0 95.4 94.8 101.7
20.4 20.2 19.8 19.0 19.7 17.7 19.7 18.8 15.3 16.6 16.3 14.6 16.6 13.8
10.6 31.6 49.3 46.0 58.2 55.1 60.7 73.0 87.4 94.4 87.8 72.3 67.0 65.5
-201.9 -195.9 -186.7 -187.3 -188.0 -185.9 -172.6 -169.4 -172.0 -160.2 -167.8 -177.0 -181.1 -187.0
58.1 61.8 69.0 75.8 72.5 70.2 75.1 81.2 90.1 88.2 93.7 103.6 104.9 115.3
-536.6 -579.8 -589.0 -621.8 -620.9 -634.7 -678.9 -669.8 -672.7 -720.8 -704.2 -735.9 -765.0 -794.7
-64.0 -68.1 -65.8 -65.9 -74.9 -84.6 -85.4 -84.5 -88.0 -85.5 -89.0 -86.5 -85.5 -95.5
-514.4 -539.5 -538.5 -552.6 -536.8 -537.9 -579.4 -570.3 -566.3 -595.0 -571.1 -602.2 -630.3 -656.4
64.3 59.7 56.2 57.3 57.2 41.4 41.9 47.7 38.5 31.4 27.5 30.2 27.5 30.9
-7.3 -9.4 -10.5 -12.2 -12.4 -12.6 -11.9 -10.0 -8.5 -11.2 -12.2 -13.4 -15.2 -15.3
317.3 331.0 318.0 346.3 296.3 215.9 204.5 122.0 42.1 -21.4 -74.8 -88.0 -71.1 -146.8
579.1 606.5 590.1 565.5 493.0 425.2 392.6 313.4 213.9 132.3 74.0 60.3 62.7 -45.7
-134.3 -129.3 -139.1 -147.7 -142.2 -135.5 -140.7 -144.2 -157.8 -176.6 -184.2 -197.5 -199.4 -210.4
713.4 735.8 729.2 713.2 635.2 560.7 533.3 457.6 371.7 308.8 258.2 257.8 262.1 164.7
-261.7 -275.5 -272.1 -219.2 -196.8 -209.2 -188.1 -191.5 -171.7 -153.7 -148.8 -148.2 -133.8 -101.1
-18.7 -16.2 -11.7 -8.2 -3.3 -4.2 1.3 5.4 7.0 13.4 13.5 13.7 12.3 13.6
31.3 24.9 20.6 25.0 26.9 15.6 24.8 28.6 33.6 45.7 42.8 25.2 7.9 3.0
20.7 20.5 21.5 23.9 22.1 20.7 22.3 24.8 25.0 25.2 22.8 24.0 25.2 24.9
-48.7 -50.2 -55.3 -56.0 -60.2 -65.9 -73.2 -87.6 -90.9 -88.1 -88.3 -89.8 -84.1 -84.0
-82.5 -76.9 -73.4 -61.5 -43.3 -41.8 -35.9 -29.4 -22.6 -20.3 -14.9 -1.5 11.8 23.6
-160.9 -174.5 -169.4 -139.0 -134.7 -133.8 -125.4 -130.7 -119.3 -120.4 -117.5 -121.8 -111.6 -100.3
944.0 921.6 956.4 1026.1 1054.8 1125.0 1264.2 1308.1 1406.8 1468.7 1517.6 1544.1 1667.8 1760.6
94.0 100.2 136.0 167.1 186.4 278.0 345.1 401.3 467.4 504.6 509.0 488.9 559.6 620.7
108.8 121.5 135.6 149.0 163.1 191.5 204.8 217.7 238.8 254.5 290.3 306.8 321.0 336.3
-87.9 -99.7 -129.5 -135.1 -137.2 -149.5 -166.4 -216.9 -221.5 -236.3 -221.6 -198.9 -176.7 -188.6
439.1 435.8 429.9 436.3 418.4 384.5 409.5 421.7 435.3 437.0 420.1 409.1 403.2 405.0
-28.8 -28.4 -25.3 -18.7 -17.9 -17.5 -14.1 -7.5 -8.3 -0.9 -1.2 -8.3 -7.3 -6.9
183.4 175.6 186.0 190.3 195.1 198.1 221.0 227.4 228.6 234.1 232.8 237.0 245.3 255.3
96.0 95.1 98.2 101.5 97.4 92.8 102.3 98.9 96.7 98.0 101.7 101.5 103.3 105.9
48.9 47.9 47.9 48.9 47.6 48.1 51.5 52.3 55.2 58.5 59.6 64.9 66.9 73.6
-136.5 -144.1 -142.0 -150.4 -152.9 -159.0 -181.3 -174.3 -180.8 -205.0 -232.9 -250.8 -259.7 -258.3
-141.8 -148.7 -146.1 -155.4 -155.9 -162.5 -185.9 -179.7 -186.7 -210.5 -235.0 -249.6 -259.3 -255.9
5.3 4.9 4.8 4.3 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.4 3.7 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.8 6.1
-443.9 -480.1 -485.8 -498.5 -481.7 -449.0 -466.5 -373.6 -411.1 -358.7 -319.9 -315.6 -293.8 -297.2
-127.4 -135.2 -130.9 -128.7 -124.6 -112.4 -110.1 -103.9 -97.9 -89.7 -90.0 -89.1 -99.5 -96.9
-6.3 -14.2 -14.0 -13.8 -15.6 -12.8 -11.6 -7.7 -3.7 1.0 7.4 10.6 15.5 14.1
-130.6 -127.9 -126.6 -128.0 -116.9 -114.6 -134.4 -131.2 -133.4 -114.9 -119.2 -116.7 -99.0 -102.3
-27.3 -30.2 -26.9 -19.1 -11.0 -9.0 -18.5 -16.6 -22.6 -22.1 -18.8 -20.8 -18.8 -21.1
-974.5 -1006.3 -1000.5 -972.1 -999.1 -901.6 -950.5 -1077.7 -1064.2 -1073.1 -1049.8 -1099.2 -1195.3 -1191.4
-136.0 -138.5 -138.8 -141.9 -131.1 -123.4 -131.0 -134.5 -80.4 -74.6 -75.3 -82.4 -116.9 -153.1
-106.9 -118.4 -123.0 -118.4 -122.3 -97.5 -101.7 -121.9 -137.4 -135.4 -133.3 -130.8 -138.4 -130.7
-421.1 -444.3 -427.2 -401.6 -413.6 -354.0 -349.0 -404.6 -424.5 -418.7 -407.1 -423.1 -456.4 -426.4
-114.0 -116.2 -122.9 -115.5 -107.6 -91.5 -98.0 -119.1 -121.6 -126.6 -121.2 -132.9 -138.0 -133.9
Total energy consumption (Mtoe)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 8761 8818 8830 8923 8993 9215 9447 9540 9593 9789 10016 10114 10330 10688
OECD 4531 4580 4629 4701 4789 4880 5026 5073 5099 5184 5303 5285 5325 5394
G7 3496 3529 3571 3618 3684 3743 3834 3851 3878 3938 4027 3989 4010 4039
BRICS 2291 2278 2241 2267 2238 2320 2366 2364 2368 2435 2486 2544 2635 2853
Europe 1786 1782 1742 1743 1739 1782 1849 1836 1850 1833 1854 1889 1890 1933
European Union 1655 1654 1617 1616 1616 1653 1711 1691 1701 1688 1700 1737 1735 1772
Belgium 48 50 51 49 52 53 56 56 57 57 58 58 56 58
Czech Rep. 50 45 44 43 41 42 43 43 42 39 41 42 43 45
France 225 238 234 238 231 240 251 244 252 252 255 260 261 266
Germany 355 344 338 335 333 336 348 346 343 335 337 347 339 337
Italy 151 155 154 153 151 160 159 162 166 169 172 172 173 182
Netherlands 67 70 69 71 71 74 78 76 77 75 76 79 79 82
Poland 104 101 99 101 97 100 107 102 95 93 89 90 89 91
Portugal 17 17 19 18 19 20 20 21 23 24 25 25 26 25
Romania 62 51 47 46 43 47 48 45 41 36 36 37 38 40
Spain 91 94 95 92 96 101 99 106 111 116 122 125 129 133
Sweden 46 48 46 46 49 49 50 49 50 49 46 49 52 51
United Kingdom 206 213 213 215 222 217 226 219 221 222 223 224 221 224
Norway 21 22 22 24 23 24 23 24 25 26 26 27 25 27
Turkey 52 52 54 57 56 62 67 70 72 70 76 70 74 78
CIS 1373 1360 1231 1139 996 961 934 893 875 889 898 904 912 949
Kazakhstan 73 75 79 66 58 52 45 40 39 36 36 35 40 43
Russia 882 873 800 756 660 639 634 606 592 609 619 626 623 645
Ukraine 243 244 212 189 161 160 147 140 132 131 129 130 131 141
Uzbekistan 46 48 45 47 47 43 44 45 50 51 51 51 53 52
America 2584 2609 2666 2710 2781 2816 2889 2936 2979 3043 3121 3081 3121 3155
North America 2121 2136 2179 2221 2266 2296 2347 2371 2396 2452 2522 2476 2507 2525
Canada 211 210 215 223 231 234 238 241 240 246 254 250 251 264
United States 1910 1925 1964 1998 2036 2063 2108 2130 2156 2206 2269 2226 2256 2261
Latin America 463 474 487 489 515 519 543 565 583 591 598 604 614 629
Argentina 46 47 50 50 53 54 56 58 60 61 62 59 57 61
Brazil 141 143 145 148 156 161 170 179 183 187 188 191 196 199
Chile 14 14 15 16 17 18 20 23 24 25 25 25 26 26
Colombia 24 24 25 26 27 28 28 27 29 26 26 26 25 26
Mexico 123 129 131 133 136 132 135 142 145 150 150 155 155 165
Venezuela 40 41 46 43 50 47 50 50 52 50 51 53 58 53
Asia 2109 2129 2208 2311 2416 2559 2645 2703 2693 2786 2885 2943 3065 3278
China 871 848 877 929 973 1045 1074 1073 1078 1099 1130 1168 1246 1420
India 306 318 330 338 351 371 383 398 407 431 441 447 461 472
Indonesia 99 103 108 119 119 131 136 140 137 144 156 159 165 165
Japan 438 443 453 456 481 494 504 509 500 508 518 509 509 505
Malaysia 22 27 30 32 32 35 39 45 42 43 49 51 53 57
South Korea 94 101 111 125 133 146 158 172 158 174 190 193 201 206
Taiwan 48 52 54 58 60 64 67 71 75 79 85 89 93 96
Thailand 42 46 49 51 57 62 69 71 66 71 72 74 82 89
Pacific 104 103 105 109 110 112 119 121 124 127 129 127 130 131
Australia 87 86 87 91 92 94 100 101 104 106 108 106 109 110
New Zealand 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17
Africa 382 395 397 409 415 433 446 457 466 482 485 505 518 539
Algeria 22 23 24 24 23 24 23 24 25 26 27 27 29 30
Egypt 32 32 33 34 33 35 37 39 42 43 41 46 47 49
Nigeria 66 70 72 74 72 74 77 79 80 83 86 90 93 99
South Africa 92 96 89 95 98 104 106 109 108 109 109 112 110 118
Middle-East 223 236 265 288 314 322 328 349 352 365 372 401 418 426
Iran 69 77 81 87 97 101 98 109 111 126 123 133 138 143
Kuwait 9 3 9 12 14 15 15 15 17 18 19 20 21 22
Saudi Arabia 58 68 77 80 84 85 90 86 92 94 98 100 111 113
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
11171 11489 11835 12152 12294 12189 12866 13054 13271 13437 13610 13656 13812 14126 2.3 2.0
5495 5531 5543 5570 5493 5254 5434 5333 5301 5323 5287 5275 5304 5363 1.1 0.1
4113 4128 4109 4117 4030 3828 3945 3842 3800 3828 3817 3783 3782 3804 0.6 -0.3
3097 3293 3514 3717 3841 3992 4326 4579 4739 4839 4955 4977 5054 5214 3.2 4.5
1954 1964 1983 1960 1958 1853 1931 1867 1857 1843 1777 1808 1821 1857 2.0 0.0
1788 1795 1801 1771 1762 1661 1727 1661 1648 1630 1568 1588 1595 1611 1.0 -0.3
58 58 58 57 58 56 60 56 54 56 53 53 57 56 -1.9 -0.3
46 45 46 46 45 43 45 44 43 43 42 42 42 44 4.9 0.3
270 271 266 263 265 253 261 252 252 253 243 246 242 243 0.3 -0.3
339 337 346 328 331 310 326 310 311 318 306 308 311 314 0.9 -0.4
183 186 184 184 182 170 174 168 162 156 147 153 153 153 0.3 -0.7
83 81 80 80 80 78 83 77 78 77 73 74 74 76 1.9 0.0
91 92 97 97 98 94 101 101 98 98 95 95 99 104 4.8 0.9
26 26 25 25 25 24 23 23 21 22 21 22 22 23 4.4 -0.5
39 39 40 40 40 35 35 36 35 32 32 32 32 33 2.7 -0.5
140 143 142 144 139 128 128 126 126 117 115 119 120 122 2.1 0.0
53 52 50 50 50 45 51 50 50 49 48 45 48 49 1.5 0.3
222 223 219 211 208 196 204 189 194 191 180 181 178 176 -1.6 -1.4
27 27 27 28 32 32 34 28 30 33 28 30 28 28 1.0 0.4
81 84 93 100 99 98 107 113 118 117 122 129 136 152 11.3 4.1
959 965 992 1001 1021 941 1008 1054 1070 1043 1036 1005 1004 1037 3.3 0.9
51 51 61 66 70 63 69 77 74 82 77 78 77 80 4.3 4.9
647 651 670 672 688 646 688 721 739 719 724 709 711 744 4.7 1.1
140 143 137 138 135 114 132 126 122 116 106 90 92 87 -4.8 -2.3
51 47 48 48 50 44 43 47 48 43 44 43 41 41 0.1 -1.2
3235 3272 3286 3340 3299 3171 3266 3263 3263 3306 3358 3314 3313 3335 0.7 0.4
2579 2592 2574 2616 2550 2428 2482 2462 2430 2456 2502 2465 2473 2489 0.6 -0.1
270 272 277 278 273 263 266 271 268 271 279 271 278 287 3.5 0.7
2308 2319 2297 2338 2278 2165 2216 2191 2162 2185 2223 2194 2195 2201 0.3 -0.2
656 681 711 724 749 743 784 801 834 850 856 849 840 847 0.8 2.1
67 67 73 74 78 76 79 81 81 83 84 86 86 86 -1.0 2.0
210 216 223 236 249 241 266 271 282 294 304 299 289 291 0.6 2.6
28 28 30 31 30 30 31 34 37 39 35 36 38 38 1.2 2.5
26 27 28 28 30 31 31 31 32 34 34 34 36 37 0.7 2.1
167 178 182 181 180 180 175 184 192 192 188 187 192 186 -3.1 1.3
56 56 63 58 65 65 72 67 73 69 67 59 55 53 -2.2 0.2
3562 3759 3976 4181 4266 4455 4820 5006 5158 5301 5414 5466 5585 5755 3.0 4.1
1615 1782 1950 2099 2155 2297 2537 2722 2820 2910 2955 2976 3017 3105 2.9 6.1
497 516 543 574 602 663 693 723 758 776 826 851 894 934 4.4 4.5
176 179 183 182 186 201 211 203 211 216 225 226 231 240 4.0 2.6
521 519 518 514 494 471 499 462 451 455 439 430 424 429 1.2 -1.1
61 67 67 73 77 73 74 77 79 88 90 86 92 94 2.3 3.9
212 214 218 227 232 234 256 267 271 272 277 283 289 296 2.2 2.6
101 102 104 110 106 103 111 109 107 108 110 109 110 110 0.1 1.5
96 99 101 105 108 108 118 118 126 136 135 135 136 138 1.4 3.9
133 135 139 144 149 149 151 151 151 151 151 151 154 154 0.4 1.1
112 113 118 122 127 127 128 128 127 127 125 125 128 129 0.8 1.0
18 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 19 21 21 21 21 1.5 1.2
569 588 604 629 656 666 684 700 726 738 762 774 781 805 3.1 3.0
30 31 33 36 36 40 39 41 45 47 51 54 53 53 -0.1 4.1
54 62 65 70 72 74 73 76 79 77 80 79 83 86 4.3 4.5
101 105 106 110 113 111 120 127 134 134 135 139 138 140 1.6 2.9
128 128 127 136 148 145 142 142 139 139 146 142 143 140 -1.9 1.5
455 487 520 547 595 618 648 648 699 703 749 758 760 786 3.4 4.5
156 173 180 191 205 204 204 208 217 221 237 237 239 253 5.8 4.3
23 26 26 26 29 31 32 31 34 34 32 35 36 35 -0.4 3.8
120 123 136 140 157 167 185 177 199 191 213 222 221 224 1.4 5.0
42 45 46 50 60 64 63 60 64 67 73 73 74 74 -0.6 5.1
Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities (koe/$2015p)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 0.174 0.173 0.171 0.170 0.166 0.165 0.163 0.158 0.155 0.153 0.149 0.147 0.147 0.146
OECD 0.147 0.147 0.145 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.142 0.138 0.135 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.127 0.126
G7 0.152 0.152 0.150 0.150 0.149 0.147 0.147 0.143 0.140 0.138 0.136 0.133 0.132 0.131
BRICS 0.269 0.266 0.263 0.258 0.247 0.243 0.236 0.224 0.217 0.210 0.201 0.195 0.190 0.192
Europe 0.124 0.123 0.120 0.120 0.117 0.116 0.118 0.113 0.111 0.107 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103
European Union 0.127 0.126 0.122 0.123 0.119 0.119 0.120 0.116 0.113 0.109 0.106 0.106 0.104 0.105
Belgium 0.143 0.147 0.146 0.144 0.148 0.147 0.153 0.147 0.147 0.143 0.139 0.138 0.130 0.134
Czech Rep. 0.217 0.223 0.219 0.212 0.199 0.189 0.187 0.190 0.184 0.170 0.172 0.171 0.170 0.171
France 0.119 0.125 0.121 0.124 0.117 0.119 0.123 0.117 0.117 0.113 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.110
Germany 0.130 0.120 0.116 0.116 0.112 0.112 0.114 0.112 0.109 0.104 0.102 0.103 0.101 0.101
Italy 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.079 0.076 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.077 0.077 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.079
Netherlands 0.131 0.133 0.129 0.130 0.127 0.128 0.130 0.122 0.118 0.110 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.112
Poland 0.250 0.262 0.249 0.246 0.225 0.216 0.219 0.196 0.174 0.162 0.149 0.149 0.143 0.142
Portugal 0.077 0.074 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.082 0.079 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.082 0.081 0.084 0.082
Romania 0.218 0.206 0.206 0.198 0.179 0.181 0.179 0.177 0.165 0.146 0.143 0.137 0.136 0.133
Spain 0.091 0.092 0.093 0.090 0.092 0.095 0.090 0.092 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092
Sweden 0.166 0.174 0.168 0.171 0.176 0.171 0.172 0.163 0.159 0.150 0.135 0.142 0.145 0.139
United Kingdom 0.124 0.130 0.129 0.127 0.126 0.120 0.122 0.115 0.113 0.109 0.106 0.103 0.100 0.098
Norway 0.119 0.119 0.118 0.121 0.113 0.110 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.107 0.103 0.104 0.096 0.103
Turkey 0.083 0.082 0.080 0.079 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.082 0.082 0.083 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082
CIS 0.328 0.345 0.363 0.371 0.378 0.386 0.389 0.367 0.374 0.360 0.333 0.316 0.303 0.293
Kazakhstan 0.323 0.371 0.412 0.378 0.383 0.375 0.324 0.277 0.281 0.250 0.226 0.193 0.202 0.201
Russia 0.293 0.306 0.328 0.339 0.338 0.342 0.352 0.332 0.342 0.331 0.306 0.294 0.279 0.270
Ukraine 0.420 0.462 0.444 0.461 0.509 0.577 0.589 0.578 0.555 0.553 0.516 0.473 0.455 0.445
Uzbekistan 0.691 0.721 0.764 0.813 0.849 0.786 0.799 0.773 0.823 0.811 0.774 0.748 0.749 0.695
America 0.167 0.167 0.165 0.162 0.160 0.158 0.157 0.152 0.149 0.148 0.145 0.142 0.142 0.141
North America 0.197 0.199 0.197 0.195 0.191 0.189 0.186 0.180 0.174 0.170 0.168 0.163 0.162 0.159
Canada 0.236 0.240 0.244 0.246 0.243 0.240 0.241 0.234 0.224 0.219 0.214 0.207 0.202 0.209
United States 0.194 0.196 0.193 0.191 0.187 0.184 0.181 0.175 0.170 0.166 0.164 0.160 0.159 0.155
Latin America 0.098 0.096 0.095 0.092 0.093 0.092 0.093 0.092 0.093 0.095 0.093 0.093 0.095 0.096
Argentina 0.122 0.112 0.105 0.099 0.100 0.104 0.103 0.098 0.098 0.103 0.105 0.104 0.114 0.112
Brazil 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.085 0.085 0.084 0.087 0.088 0.090 0.092 0.088 0.089 0.088 0.089
Chile 0.112 0.107 0.104 0.100 0.102 0.101 0.104 0.109 0.108 0.115 0.110 0.105 0.105 0.102
Colombia 0.088 0.087 0.085 0.087 0.085 0.082 0.082 0.077 0.080 0.075 0.072 0.071 0.068 0.066
Mexico 0.111 0.112 0.109 0.107 0.104 0.107 0.103 0.101 0.100 0.100 0.095 0.098 0.099 0.103
Venezuela 0.062 0.059 0.062 0.058 0.068 0.062 0.066 0.062 0.065 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.078 0.077
Asia 0.191 0.184 0.180 0.179 0.176 0.175 0.170 0.166 0.164 0.162 0.159 0.156 0.155 0.156
China 0.472 0.421 0.381 0.354 0.328 0.318 0.297 0.272 0.253 0.240 0.227 0.217 0.212 0.219
India 0.188 0.194 0.190 0.186 0.181 0.178 0.171 0.171 0.165 0.160 0.158 0.153 0.151 0.144
Indonesia 0.110 0.108 0.106 0.109 0.102 0.104 0.100 0.099 0.111 0.115 0.119 0.118 0.117 0.111
Japan 0.108 0.106 0.108 0.108 0.113 0.113 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.113 0.112 0.110 0.109 0.107
Malaysia 0.108 0.121 0.123 0.121 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.119 0.121 0.116 0.122 0.127 0.124 0.126
South Korea 0.187 0.182 0.189 0.199 0.194 0.194 0.195 0.201 0.194 0.193 0.193 0.188 0.183 0.181
Taiwan 0.274 0.275 0.267 0.267 0.262 0.259 0.257 0.254 0.260 0.256 0.261 0.280 0.281 0.281
Thailand 0.105 0.105 0.103 0.101 0.103 0.104 0.110 0.116 0.117 0.120 0.117 0.117 0.122 0.123
Pacific 0.167 0.167 0.168 0.168 0.163 0.160 0.163 0.160 0.157 0.153 0.151 0.145 0.144 0.140
Australia 0.169 0.167 0.169 0.170 0.164 0.161 0.166 0.161 0.158 0.154 0.151 0.145 0.144 0.141
New Zealand 0.155 0.158 0.162 0.159 0.155 0.148 0.147 0.149 0.146 0.144 0.144 0.140 0.134 0.126
Africa 0.168 0.171 0.172 0.177 0.175 0.179 0.175 0.174 0.171 0.172 0.167 0.167 0.166 0.164
Algeria 0.078 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.084 0.084 0.078 0.079 0.078 0.081 0.079 0.077 0.077 0.076
Egypt 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.087 0.081 0.082 0.083 0.082 0.085 0.082 0.074 0.080 0.081 0.081
Nigeria 0.215 0.227 0.235 0.234 0.226 0.233 0.231 0.233 0.228 0.235 0.232 0.233 0.232 0.222
South Africa 0.236 0.249 0.238 0.250 0.250 0.256 0.251 0.251 0.248 0.245 0.235 0.235 0.222 0.231
Middle-East 0.101 0.105 0.110 0.117 0.125 0.125 0.122 0.125 0.119 0.122 0.117 0.125 0.129 0.125
Iran 0.114 0.112 0.114 0.125 0.141 0.144 0.131 0.144 0.144 0.160 0.147 0.156 0.149 0.142
Kuwait 0.089 0.044 0.097 0.101 0.109 0.107 0.104 0.103 0.113 0.124 0.123 0.130 0.130 0.118
Saudi Arabia 0.079 0.080 0.087 0.092 0.096 0.096 0.100 0.095 0.098 0.104 0.103 0.107 0.122 0.111
United Arab Emirates 0.093 0.106 0.097 0.101 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.102 0.104 0.103 0.091 0.114 0.111 0.100
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
0.145 0.142 0.139 0.136 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.130 0.128 0.125 0.123 0.119 0.117 0.116 -1.2 -1.5
0.125 0.122 0.119 0.116 0.114 0.113 0.114 0.109 0.107 0.106 0.103 0.101 0.100 0.098 -1.1 -1.7
0.129 0.127 0.123 0.121 0.118 0.117 0.117 0.112 0.110 0.109 0.107 0.104 0.102 0.101 -1.4 -1.7
0.192 0.188 0.182 0.174 0.168 0.166 0.165 0.162 0.158 0.152 0.148 0.141 0.137 0.133 -2.4 -2.4
0.101 0.099 0.096 0.092 0.091 0.090 0.092 0.087 0.086 0.085 0.080 0.080 0.079 0.078 -0.6 -1.7
0.103 0.101 0.098 0.093 0.092 0.091 0.092 0.087 0.087 0.086 0.081 0.080 0.079 0.078 -1.3 -1.8
0.130 0.127 0.123 0.117 0.119 0.117 0.123 0.113 0.108 0.112 0.104 0.104 0.109 0.105 -3.5 -1.6
0.167 0.155 0.148 0.140 0.134 0.132 0.137 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.123 0.118 0.114 0.115 1.3 -2.3
0.109 0.108 0.103 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.100 0.094 0.094 0.094 0.089 0.090 0.087 0.086 -1.3 -1.4
0.100 0.099 0.098 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.090 0.082 0.082 0.084 0.079 0.079 0.078 0.077 -1.1 -1.6
0.078 0.079 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.065 0.068 0.067 0.066 -1.2 -0.8
0.111 0.107 0.102 0.099 0.096 0.098 0.103 0.094 0.096 0.095 0.089 0.088 0.087 0.086 -1.1 -1.3
0.135 0.133 0.131 0.122 0.119 0.111 0.114 0.110 0.104 0.103 0.096 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.9 -2.6
0.083 0.085 0.079 0.078 0.076 0.077 0.073 0.072 0.071 0.072 0.070 0.072 0.070 0.071 1.9 -0.9
0.120 0.115 0.110 0.103 0.094 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.089 0.078 0.075 0.073 0.071 0.069 -2.6 -4.2
0.094 0.092 0.088 0.086 0.082 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.080 0.076 0.074 0.074 0.072 0.071 -0.9 -1.6
0.138 0.132 0.122 0.118 0.118 0.114 0.120 0.114 0.116 0.112 0.107 0.097 0.100 0.099 -1.6 -1.8
0.094 0.092 0.088 0.083 0.082 0.081 0.083 0.076 0.077 0.074 0.068 0.066 0.064 0.062 -3.2 -3.1
0.097 0.096 0.095 0.093 0.108 0.107 0.115 0.094 0.097 0.106 0.089 0.093 0.085 0.085 -0.3 -1.2
0.077 0.074 0.076 0.078 0.076 0.079 0.080 0.076 0.076 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.070 0.074 5.9 -0.7
0.275 0.259 0.245 0.226 0.219 0.216 0.221 0.220 0.216 0.206 0.203 0.201 0.200 0.202 1.1 -2.9
0.216 0.197 0.215 0.212 0.217 0.195 0.198 0.206 0.188 0.196 0.177 0.178 0.173 0.175 0.9 -1.5
0.253 0.239 0.227 0.210 0.204 0.208 0.212 0.213 0.211 0.203 0.203 0.204 0.205 0.211 2.8 -2.2
0.395 0.393 0.352 0.328 0.313 0.312 0.346 0.314 0.303 0.287 0.280 0.264 0.263 0.246 -6.7 -4.3
0.636 0.551 0.524 0.474 0.453 0.372 0.335 0.339 0.320 0.263 0.248 0.224 0.202 0.191 -5.5 -7.9
0.138 0.134 0.130 0.128 0.125 0.123 0.123 0.120 0.117 0.116 0.115 0.112 0.112 0.111 -1.0 -1.6
0.157 0.152 0.147 0.147 0.144 0.141 0.140 0.137 0.132 0.131 0.131 0.126 0.124 0.122 -1.6 -1.9
0.208 0.203 0.200 0.198 0.192 0.190 0.187 0.185 0.179 0.177 0.178 0.171 0.173 0.173 0.4 -1.2
0.152 0.148 0.143 0.143 0.140 0.137 0.136 0.133 0.128 0.127 0.126 0.122 0.120 0.118 -1.9 -1.9
0.093 0.092 0.091 0.088 0.087 0.088 0.088 0.086 0.087 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.087 0.087 0.3 -0.4
0.112 0.103 0.104 0.097 0.098 0.101 0.096 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.097 0.097 0.100 0.097 -3.3 -0.5
0.089 0.088 0.088 0.087 0.088 0.085 0.087 0.085 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.093 0.093 -0.1 0.3
0.101 0.099 0.097 0.096 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.092 0.096 0.096 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 -0.2 -1.3
0.064 0.063 0.062 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.059 0.055 0.053 0.054 0.053 0.051 0.053 0.053 -0.9 -1.8
0.100 0.104 0.101 0.098 0.096 0.100 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.089 0.086 0.086 0.082 -5.1 -0.9
0.070 0.063 0.064 0.054 0.058 0.060 0.067 0.060 0.062 0.058 0.059 0.055 0.062 0.069 11.1 0.3
0.159 0.156 0.154 0.148 0.144 0.144 0.144 0.140 0.137 0.133 0.128 0.122 0.119 0.116 -2.5 -1.9
0.227 0.224 0.218 0.205 0.192 0.187 0.187 0.183 0.176 0.168 0.159 0.150 0.143 0.138 -3.6 -2.9
0.140 0.133 0.128 0.124 0.125 0.127 0.120 0.117 0.117 0.112 0.111 0.106 0.104 0.102 -2.2 -2.5
0.113 0.109 0.105 0.099 0.095 0.098 0.097 0.088 0.086 0.083 0.083 0.079 0.077 0.076 -1.1 -2.6
0.108 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.099 0.100 0.101 0.094 0.090 0.089 0.086 0.083 0.081 0.081 -0.3 -1.9
0.127 0.131 0.125 0.125 0.126 0.123 0.118 0.116 0.112 0.120 0.116 0.106 0.108 0.104 -3.0 -0.9
0.178 0.173 0.167 0.165 0.164 0.165 0.169 0.170 0.168 0.164 0.162 0.161 0.160 0.159 -0.8 -1.1
0.277 0.269 0.262 0.261 0.249 0.247 0.241 0.228 0.218 0.216 0.212 0.208 0.206 0.202 -1.8 -1.5
0.125 0.123 0.120 0.118 0.120 0.120 0.122 0.121 0.121 0.127 0.125 0.121 0.118 0.116 -2.2 -0.1
0.137 0.134 0.134 0.134 0.134 0.133 0.131 0.129 0.124 0.121 0.117 0.115 0.113 0.111 -2.0 -1.8
0.137 0.135 0.137 0.136 0.136 0.134 0.132 0.130 0.124 0.120 0.116 0.113 0.113 0.111 -1.4 -1.8
0.125 0.118 0.115 0.113 0.116 0.117 0.121 0.118 0.120 0.118 0.121 0.120 0.115 0.113 -1.9 -1.4
0.159 0.156 0.151 0.147 0.145 0.142 0.139 0.141 0.139 0.137 0.137 0.134 0.133 0.133 -0.2 -1.3
0.073 0.071 0.075 0.078 0.077 0.084 0.080 0.081 0.086 0.087 0.092 0.092 0.088 0.087 -1.5 0.6
0.086 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.090 0.088 0.083 0.085 0.086 0.082 0.083 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.1 0.4
0.171 0.172 0.160 0.155 0.150 0.138 0.138 0.139 0.140 0.134 0.126 0.127 0.128 0.129 0.7 -3.4
0.241 0.229 0.215 0.219 0.229 0.228 0.217 0.211 0.201 0.197 0.203 0.195 0.196 0.190 -2.6 -1.2
0.122 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.129 0.134 0.133 0.125 0.132 0.129 0.134 0.133 0.128 0.131 2.2 0.6
0.149 0.158 0.156 0.152 0.161 0.157 0.148 0.145 0.162 0.168 0.173 0.175 0.166 0.169 2.3 0.8
0.114 0.116 0.105 0.102 0.109 0.128 0.134 0.118 0.123 0.119 0.111 0.119 0.119 0.122 1.7 -0.1
0.109 0.106 0.114 0.116 0.121 0.132 0.140 0.121 0.130 0.121 0.130 0.130 0.127 0.129 1.3 1.3
0.098 0.099 0.093 0.099 0.113 0.129 0.124 0.112 0.114 0.111 0.118 0.114 0.112 0.110 -1.9 1.1
Crude oil production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3176 3175 3215 3242 3272 3324 3415 3511 3572 3502 3629 3631 3604 3741
OECD 895 914 929 936 971 982 1008 1020 1017 991 1009 1005 1009 1003
G7 611 610 612 611 633 637 639 641 640 623 616 604 610 598
BRICS 734 680 608 568 540 537 547 554 557 565 594 619 663 709
Europe 220 231 247 260 302 314 332 330 327 332 336 326 325 311
European Union 132 131 134 139 168 170 170 169 173 178 171 160 164 154
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5
Italy 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 4 6 6
Netherlands 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7
Spain 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom 92 91 94 100 127 130 130 128 132 137 126 117 116 106
Norway 82 94 107 114 129 139 157 157 150 149 161 163 158 154
Turkey 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2
CIS 577 524 450 401 363 352 355 359 360 369 392 423 463 511
Kazakhstan 26 27 26 23 20 21 23 26 26 30 35 41 48 52
Russia 524 470 398 353 318 305 305 304 301 303 322 346 377 419
Ukraine 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
Uzbekistan 3 3 3 4 6 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 8
America 885 905 911 918 925 947 987 1016 1021 987 1002 1005 1007 996
North America 505 505 504 497 492 494 496 500 494 474 478 476 481 479
Canada 92 92 96 101 105 110 113 119 125 120 125 127 133 140
United States 413 413 407 396 387 383 382 381 370 354 353 350 348 338
Latin America 381 401 408 420 433 454 491 516 527 513 524 529 527 517
Argentina 26 27 30 32 36 39 42 45 45 43 41 43 42 40
Brazil 33 32 33 33 35 36 41 44 51 57 64 67 75 78
Chile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 23 22 23 24 24 30 33 34 38 42 36 31 30 28
Mexico 151 158 158 159 158 154 161 169 173 167 169 176 179 190
Venezuela 115 129 130 137 143 156 177 186 181 166 174 172 160 138
Asia 294 305 303 307 319 330 336 342 342 340 340 341 345 346
China 138 141 142 145 146 150 157 161 161 160 163 164 167 170
India 35 33 30 30 35 38 36 37 36 36 36 36 38 38
Indonesia 73 80 75 77 81 80 80 79 77 75 70 67 62 57
Japan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Malaysia 30 31 32 32 33 36 36 36 36 33 31 33 35 37
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 8 8 9 11
Pacific 35 35 35 35 33 34 34 33 36 30 38 38 36 34
Australia 27 28 27 27 25 27 26 27 29 24 32 33 31 31
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1
Africa 320 334 338 337 339 348 366 382 381 374 386 388 385 418
Algeria 58 57 57 57 56 57 60 61 62 64 68 67 71 79
Egypt 45 45 46 48 46 47 45 44 43 42 36 35 35 36
Nigeria 88 92 96 97 96 98 108 117 111 107 115 121 104 118
South Africa 4 4 6 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 5 6 5
Middle-East 845 841 931 985 991 1000 1005 1050 1104 1069 1135 1111 1042 1126
Iran 164 172 187 196 194 197 194 193 194 191 199 191 189 208
Kuwait 46 9 55 98 105 106 106 106 108 99 105 103 92 111
Saudi Arabia 342 435 446 440 428 430 434 429 441 406 436 423 389 458
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
3909 3954 3988 3963 3992 3906 3992 4038 4129 4143 4230 4332 4358 4364 0.1 1.1
974 924 907 898 862 863 865 868 916 972 1057 1097 1077 1111 3.1 0.6
580 548 550 554 541 557 571 584 642 707 797 844 831 878 5.7 2.1
754 774 795 810 815 826 862 876 886 889 907 928 929 928 -0.1 2.7
290 268 247 241 229 218 202 184 169 161 161 169 173 170 -1.3 -3.9
143 131 120 119 111 104 98 85 77 72 71 76 77 76 -1.7 -4.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.9 -3.3
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -7.1 -4.2
5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 -6.0 -0.4
6 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 8.6 1.3
3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 -6.0 -3.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 -0.4 3.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.8 -
6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 -4.8 -3.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -14.8 -3.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
95 85 77 77 72 68 63 52 45 41 40 45 47 47 -2.0 -5.7
144 133 124 120 115 110 100 94 88 83 84 88 90 89 -1.1 -3.4
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 -0.8 0.4
557 573 595 620 624 640 656 660 663 669 671 676 688 692 0.6 3.4
60 62 66 68 72 78 81 81 81 83 82 81 79 88 10.5 5.5
456 466 476 488 486 491 504 512 519 522 526 534 547 547 -0.1 3.2
4 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 -4.2 -2.8
8 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 -6.3 -6.4
1028 1016 1029 994 980 1002 1031 1062 1123 1188 1283 1322 1282 1304 1.7 1.6
471 450 460 463 456 478 496 520 586 655 746 788 772 820 6.2 3.2
145 140 155 159 157 156 164 174 187 200 216 222 223 240 7.8 3.9
326 310 304 304 299 322 333 346 398 455 530 566 549 580 5.6 3.0
557 567 570 531 524 525 534 542 537 533 537 534 510 484 -5.1 -0.5
39 38 38 37 36 36 35 33 32 30 30 31 30 28 -6.4 -2.3
77 85 90 92 96 102 107 111 111 108 120 130 134 140 4.5 4.7
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 12.6 -2.1
27 27 27 27 30 35 41 47 49 51 51 52 46 45 -1.3 1.4
191 188 183 173 157 146 145 143 143 141 136 127 120 108 -9.5 -2.6
175 182 183 156 160 161 159 160 155 153 147 146 135 119 -12.0 -2.2
353 357 357 355 360 358 376 371 377 375 375 382 363 358 -1.5 0.3
176 181 185 186 191 190 204 204 209 212 214 217 202 194 -4.1 1.0
38 37 38 39 38 39 42 43 42 42 41 41 40 42 3.9 0.8
53 52 49 47 48 47 48 45 44 41 40 40 37 40 7.8 -3.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2.4 -3.0
38 37 35 35 35 33 34 30 31 29 30 33 33 33 -1.4 0.3
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 108.7 3.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -36.0 -10.8
11 13 14 15 16 16 17 17 19 19 18 19 20 18 -6.9 5.2
30 28 26 29 28 28 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 -8.9 -4.6
27 24 22 25 23 23 24 23 22 19 18 17 17 15 -8.9 -4.3
1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 -9.4 -1.0
458 478 488 499 500 483 497 422 455 418 397 393 377 387 2.7 0.0
83 86 86 86 84 78 74 72 68 65 69 68 69 64 -7.5 -0.4
33 32 32 33 35 34 35 34 34 34 35 35 33 31 -7.0 -0.9
127 129 122 114 109 109 127 123 121 108 108 104 96 98 1.8 -0.9
6 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 -1.0 -2.8
1193 1234 1245 1225 1269 1178 1204 1314 1318 1310 1323 1369 1457 1436 -1.4 1.4
211 220 223 226 223 212 214 212 159 159 162 162 200 216 8.0 0.5
121 135 139 135 140 119 123 141 158 155 152 152 160 152 -5.0 2.2
490 514 506 486 507 457 461 520 547 536 541 565 581 560 -3.7 1.5
130 133 142 140 142 130 134 152 158 165 168 178 184 176 -4.3 2.2
Crude oil balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
OECD 949.2 938.0 998.1 1039.2 1044.6 1025.3 1053.6 1110.4 1131.2 1110.3 1124.3 1129.6 1093.9 1153.6
G7 774.9 772.6 812.0 851.2 856.3 832.0 861.3 904.6 915.7 893.2 928.7 947.0 924.7 973.3
BRICS -162.4 -110.8 -73.7 -52.8 -58.9 -46.5 -38.4 -22.6 -33.5 -2.1 34.2 7.5 -13.0 -22.9
Europe 470.1 451.7 447.1 441.1 411.0 398.5 401.6 409.6 436.6 390.1 393.0 404.8 399.5 432.4
European Union 506.4 504.8 513.4 512.2 497.4 493.0 510.7 520.6 540.5 495.3 510.4 524.3 511.0 536.4
Belgium 26.7 30.2 29.8 28.3 28.7 26.4 31.8 33.1 34.6 32.2 34.0 33.2 33.9 36.2
Czech Rep. 7.4 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.7 7.0 7.4 6.9 6.9 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.3
France 75.3 77.6 76.0 77.4 76.4 78.2 83.3 87.0 89.1 80.8 83.9 86.4 80.1 85.4
Germany 88.1 88.8 98.9 99.5 105.1 100.1 101.8 97.0 108.0 102.2 100.5 104.1 103.6 105.8
Italy 83.7 84.2 86.3 85.4 85.1 81.9 81.4 87.3 91.2 87.9 89.9 90.6 89.5 90.7
Netherlands 47.8 51.6 55.2 55.3 55.2 58.9 60.5 60.1 61.6 58.6 59.7 60.4 54.4 56.5
Poland 13.1 11.5 13.2 13.9 13.4 14.1 15.0 15.1 15.7 16.6 18.1 17.5 17.6 17.5
Portugal 11.2 10.2 11.7 11.5 13.8 13.5 12.1 13.5 13.9 13.8 12.1 13.2 11.9 13.3
Romania 16.1 8.4 6.6 7.6 8.1 8.7 7.2 6.2 6.0 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.4 5.2
Spain 53.3 52.9 54.9 52.5 54.8 55.7 54.9 56.6 60.7 58.9 58.8 57.8 57.7 58.0
Sweden 17.0 16.2 17.0 17.8 18.2 17.8 19.0 20.1 19.8 19.3 20.3 19.5 18.3 20.3
United Kingdom -4.3 2.4 1.3 -1.1 -28.9 -34.6 -30.6 -29.2 -36.7 -46.9 -38.5 -33.4 -30.2 -20.7
Norway -66.6 -80.7 -92.0 -99.0 -113.4 -124.3 -140.6 -141.8 -135.0 -134.2 -145.3 -150.5 -143.4 -136.5
Turkey 20.1 17.6 19.3 22.0 21.8 24.7 24.2 23.3 23.7 23.0 21.6 23.2 23.7 24.1
CIS -107.1 -68.4 -81.2 -88.0 -100.0 -98.5 -112.3 -120.9 -132.6 -143.2 -156.8 -174.0 -198.6 -239.5
Kazakhstan -6.2 -8.2 -7.8 -7.8 -7.8 -8.9 -11.2 -15.2 -16.2 -23.0 -28.4 -31.1 -37.0 -40.8
Russia -203.3 -155.6 -131.8 -117.3 -121.9 -113.8 -119.7 -122.9 -131.7 -129.9 -138.5 -157.0 -182.2 -222.1
Ukraine 53.1 49.1 34.4 19.7 15.8 13.3 9.3 9.0 9.8 7.9 5.7 13.4 18.8 21.4
Uzbekistan 5.2 5.6 3.1 4.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
America 233.3 204.5 224.0 239.1 249.4 219.8 221.2 230.2 247.6 272.5 281.2 307.1 278.2 309.0
North America 329.3 316.5 331.5 371.0 384.5 379.0 399.8 434.0 447.0 457.0 475.1 493.9 475.2 502.9
Canada -10.1 -14.8 -20.3 -20.6 -22.7 -28.6 -27.8 -28.3 -34.7 -27.6 -30.0 -28.8 -35.7 -38.1
United States 339.4 331.3 351.8 391.7 407.2 407.6 427.6 462.3 481.7 484.7 505.1 522.7 510.9 541.1
Latin America -96.0 -111.9 -107.4 -131.9 -135.1 -159.2 -178.6 -203.8 -199.4 -184.5 -193.9 -186.8 -197.0 -194.0
Argentina -0.6 -1.1 -2.7 -4.3 -10.0 -13.6 -15.9 -16.2 -15.8 -12.9 -12.9 -13.3 -13.1 -11.3
Brazil 28.9 26.6 26.8 25.7 28.0 24.8 28.8 29.1 28.0 23.7 19.2 15.6 7.5 5.1
Chile 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.3 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.6 9.4 9.3 9.7 9.8 9.6 10.2
Colombia -9.9 -8.8 -9.2 -10.2 -9.7 -16.1 -16.6 -17.9 -22.9 -26.4 -19.6 -15.0 -14.7 -11.8
Mexico -69.4 -74.6 -74.7 -73.1 -70.7 -70.5 -80.0 -89.5 -90.3 -82.6 -91.3 -92.4 -96.5 -104.4
Venezuela -64.3 -73.3 -66.9 -87.0 -88.2 -99.5 -113.8 -128.5 -121.9 -106.7 -113.1 -107.1 -100.3 -90.1
Asia 276.5 289.5 340.5 372.8 385.6 405.2 445.0 487.3 462.3 494.7 562.0 544.1 550.0 599.3
China -21.1 -16.6 -10.2 -3.8 -6.1 -1.1 2.2 15.6 11.7 29.4 60.0 52.7 61.7 82.9
India 20.7 24.0 29.2 30.8 27.3 27.3 33.9 34.5 39.8 57.8 74.1 78.7 82.0 90.4
Indonesia -31.7 -37.8 -32.0 -29.5 -35.9 -30.2 -27.6 -29.1 -26.8 -24.9 -17.0 -14.9 -10.8 -6.9
Japan 202.9 203.2 218.0 219.0 234.0 227.3 225.5 228.6 217.1 212.2 217.8 205.3 206.6 209.2
Malaysia -20.3 -21.0 -21.5 -17.8 -17.0 -17.1 -15.2 -13.8 -15.9 -14.3 -9.1 -8.4 -10.3 -10.2
South Korea 41.8 54.2 69.1 76.1 79.5 87.4 99.9 121.1 113.7 120.5 123.2 118.8 108.1 108.0
Taiwan 22.2 21.9 23.9 25.8 24.9 30.2 32.9 32.7 34.7 36.4 38.8 39.9 41.2 46.7
Thailand 9.7 9.5 12.3 14.9 18.4 21.2 29.2 33.5 31.1 32.5 30.6 31.1 33.7 35.7
Pacific 2.1 0.7 2.1 4.9 5.8 5.5 7.9 7.6 6.4 9.7 3.3 0.7 4.5 7.8
Australia 4.3 3.3 5.0 7.7 8.6 7.3 10.3 8.9 6.9 11.1 3.5 0.4 3.2 6.0
New Zealand 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.3 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.3
Africa -201.5 -214.8 -216.3 -215.4 -216.4 -219.8 -232.4 -240.0 -241.4 -236.1 -255.7 -248.1 -248.4 -282.4
Algeria -31.1 -30.5 -29.7 -30.7 -30.8 -30.6 -34.1 -33.0 -34.6 -34.3 -37.0 -35.7 -39.9 -48.0
Egypt -19.6 -18.2 -20.1 -19.9 -17.8 -17.1 -14.4 -12.5 -11.0 -13.0 -9.9 -4.9 -4.8 -4.7
Nigeria -74.9 -77.9 -82.2 -83.5 -87.8 -87.9 -96.5 -105.8 -98.0 -98.1 -110.0 -108.7 -93.3 -111.5
South Africa 12.4 10.8 12.1 11.7 13.8 16.3 16.4 21.0 18.7 16.8 19.5 17.5 18.0 20.8
Middle-East -599.8 -606.1 -656.9 -691.2 -664.0 -666.0 -663.6 -689.9 -752.3 -712.8 -778.4 -756.7 -676.3 -747.1
Iran -117.0 -122.2 -133.9 -137.3 -127.0 -127.1 -126.5 -116.3 -116.6 -102.6 -115.3 -104.8 -104.4 -124.3
Kuwait -31.8 -6.3 -37.6 -73.1 -63.6 -60.5 -62.2 -57.5 -60.3 -48.1 -61.8 -63.0 -49.7 -63.1
Saudi Arabia -240.1 -332.1 -333.4 -326.2 -310.7 -313.6 -305.3 -308.3 -318.5 -285.1 -311.7 -300.8 -263.4 -325.8
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1218.3 1263.2 1272.5 1263.4 1268.0 1153.0 1163.7 1146.4 1107.3 1028.4 953.7 984.9 981.0 948.6
1022.4 1046.9 1026.7 1015.9 996.8 895.1 889.5 860.7 792.3 713.1 630.2 628.9 631.4 577.1
-10.2 -8.3 19.9 43.8 85.3 122.3 156.4 182.0 224.6 254.4 287.2 290.8 320.7 350.2
471.7 494.0 512.0 502.7 516.7 465.3 477.5 479.4 496.1 480.4 470.2 502.7 489.8 510.9
566.9 577.2 583.7 573.5 581.6 534.5 534.7 529.9 540.7 518.9 514.2 542.6 534.2 551.6
35.1 32.3 32.4 33.1 33.5 29.9 31.1 28.8 30.2 28.0 32.5 31.8 31.0 33.1
6.4 7.8 7.8 7.3 8.2 7.2 7.7 6.9 7.1 6.6 7.4 7.1 5.3 7.7
85.0 84.1 82.0 81.2 83.3 71.8 64.2 64.0 56.7 56.1 54.1 57.4 55.3 57.0
109.0 111.6 109.1 106.1 105.2 97.9 92.6 90.1 93.2 90.5 89.4 90.9 91.1 90.7
92.3 93.8 91.9 94.0 87.6 80.3 84.0 77.4 73.6 65.1 58.7 67.5 65.4 68.6
59.8 61.0 59.7 57.7 57.6 57.5 59.5 57.0 57.5 54.6 53.9 59.1 60.6 61.6
17.5 18.1 20.4 21.7 21.5 21.2 23.1 24.1 24.6 23.1 23.4 26.4 24.5 25.0
13.2 13.5 14.6 13.3 13.1 11.2 11.6 10.9 11.4 13.6 12.0 15.0 14.7 15.5
7.3 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.6 7.2 6.0 5.5 5.1 5.5 7.2 7.2 8.1 8.7
59.5 60.2 61.2 59.0 60.5 56.0 56.2 56.4 59.9 59.8 60.7 64.9 63.7 65.4
20.7 20.0 19.2 17.8 21.1 19.1 19.4 18.8 20.5 16.9 18.2 19.3 18.8 19.0
-2.0 4.8 9.2 6.4 11.8 9.0 12.9 24.3 29.5 25.5 22.8 16.9 13.8 14.9
-128.6 -115.7 -104.9 -102.5 -95.4 -92.3 -82.1 -75.9 -68.6 -63.6 -67.8 -69.4 -74.5 -72.5
23.9 23.4 24.1 23.4 21.7 14.2 17.0 18.1 19.2 18.5 17.2 24.7 24.6 25.6
-274.2 -285.1 -291.1 -313.7 -310.5 -329.1 -332.5 -328.1 -321.0 -317.2 -303.7 -322.6 -341.8 -348.4
-46.9 -50.9 -49.3 -50.6 -57.3 -62.6 -63.3 -64.2 -63.5 -61.6 -64.4 -63.5 -63.2 -69.4
-253.4 -250.2 -246.1 -255.9 -240.6 -247.1 -245.9 -247.1 -239.1 -235.8 -222.0 -242.8 -257.7 -261.1
21.5 14.8 10.9 10.3 6.7 7.2 7.8 5.8 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
320.6 316.6 307.4 338.2 341.6 289.2 258.8 234.0 174.6 118.8 57.9 26.5 40.5 -14.4
531.8 539.9 531.2 521.8 510.0 457.0 454.5 427.6 360.5 298.0 239.8 231.1 243.5 188.1
-40.7 -36.5 -49.2 -51.5 -53.8 -53.8 -58.8 -72.5 -80.0 -92.6 -103.8 -116.4 -117.7 -125.7
572.5 576.4 580.4 573.3 563.8 510.8 513.3 500.1 440.4 390.6 343.6 347.5 361.3 313.8
-211.2 -223.3 -223.8 -183.6 -168.4 -167.9 -195.7 -193.7 -185.9 -179.1 -182.0 -204.7 -203.1 -202.5
-8.5 -7.4 -4.0 -2.9 -2.8 -4.7 -2.9 -3.1 -2.9 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4
11.1 3.5 -1.7 -0.3 -2.6 -7.6 -14.8 -13.8 -9.6 -0.1 -8.6 -22.3 -35.2 -45.5
10.4 10.2 11.1 10.8 10.1 10.0 8.5 9.0 8.7 9.5 8.9 8.6 8.6 9.1
-11.1 -11.4 -10.9 -11.3 -13.3 -18.1 -24.3 -30.8 -32.2 -33.5 -33.1 -37.4 -29.8 -28.5
-104.9 -99.8 -98.7 -89.0 -74.3 -64.5 -71.2 -70.0 -65.7 -62.4 -59.4 -59.5 -60.7 -59.6
-113.9 -125.8 -124.8 -99.8 -96.0 -96.1 -95.7 -93.9 -91.6 -97.6 -90.9 -98.5 -91.5 -83.1
662.2 677.0 710.6 742.6 756.3 775.2 828.4 857.1 901.3 910.6 927.1 972.7 1039.0 1094.9
117.2 118.8 138.8 159.3 174.6 198.6 234.7 251.3 268.6 280.1 307.8 332.6 378.1 414.6
95.9 99.4 111.5 121.7 132.8 159.3 163.6 171.7 184.8 189.2 189.4 202.9 213.9 223.2
-2.1 -3.1 2.8 0.0 -1.3 4.4 3.6 1.9 4.2 7.5 10.0 9.6 10.2 10.2
206.2 212.7 203.3 206.4 198.8 179.0 181.4 177.1 178.8 177.9 165.4 165.0 162.1 157.8
-10.5 -10.3 -8.7 -7.0 -6.1 -6.1 -8.7 -2.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8 -7.3 -6.7 -6.1
114.2 115.0 120.4 118.5 116.3 115.0 118.7 124.9 128.2 122.8 125.8 139.0 145.9 151.3
52.9 54.8 52.4 51.9 47.9 49.6 46.1 41.9 46.6 44.1 45.4 44.2 45.2 44.6
40.7 38.0 38.0 37.2 38.2 39.5 40.8 39.7 42.6 43.4 41.0 44.4 41.8 48.4
7.3 11.1 11.5 10.0 9.5 7.6 10.5 13.9 14.4 14.7 14.1 11.6 9.9 10.4
4.9 8.4 9.2 7.6 8.3 6.3 7.2 9.8 9.7 11.1 10.3 7.3 4.5 4.9
4.0 4.2 4.1 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.6 4.0 4.1
-322.4 -337.1 -351.7 -364.9 -360.2 -352.0 -361.9 -293.1 -331.7 -294.4 -266.1 -274.8 -249.1 -243.1
-54.6 -58.5 -57.0 -55.8 -51.7 -44.9 -38.7 -38.2 -36.7 -33.4 -28.1 -28.9 -30.2 -28.3
-1.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 -2.6 -2.9 -5.7 -7.4 -6.6 -9.0 -7.2 -9.2 -6.3 -3.9
-123.2 -118.7 -115.5 -112.7 -103.3 -108.0 -122.3 -116.7 -118.4 -102.8 -104.5 -104.1 -87.1 -87.8
19.0 20.3 17.4 19.0 21.2 19.2 19.0 19.9 19.9 20.9 20.5 20.4 21.5 18.9
-811.0 -841.8 -846.7 -832.2 -854.7 -748.4 -757.1 -867.9 -856.3 -862.7 -835.4 -868.8 -936.2 -923.8
-125.9 -128.4 -130.7 -135.2 -128.1 -115.3 -119.6 -118.0 -63.1 -58.0 -61.5 -64.5 -91.7 -122.6
-72.2 -84.1 -87.6 -81.9 -89.3 -68.3 -70.0 -89.4 -103.0 -102.6 -101.1 -99.6 -107.9 -106.3
-353.2 -373.6 -363.2 -345.3 -357.6 -295.9 -290.2 -352.7 -371.3 -376.6 -354.1 -368.6 -394.0 -358.1
-101.4 -104.9 -115.7 -114.5 -116.9 -100.2 -106.9 -122.3 -126.5 -134.5 -127.3 -124.5 -117.5 -113.5
Crude oil input to refineries (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3510 3534 3556 3641

OECD 1808 1831 1884 1925 1959 1968 2023 2082 2112 2081 2100 2084 2071 2104
G7 1359 1363 1389 1422 1437 1435 1462 1497 1516 1493 1513 1502 1494 1518
BRICS 542 537 511 491 458 467 476 503 496 539 589 606 634 668
Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 754 754 750 762
European Union 660 657 660 672 682 682 700 711 732 696 707 705 701 711
Belgium 30 33 33 32 32 29 36 37 38 36 38 40 46 46
Czech Rep. 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 7
France 79 82 80 83 81 82 86 91 94 86 90 91 85 88
Germany 107 106 113 117 121 116 117 113 119 117 118 116 116 118
Italy 91 93 93 94 94 92 90 97 101 95 96 97 97 99
Netherlands 50 54 55 56 55 60 62 61 63 59 59 59 54 57
Poland 13 12 14 15 15 15 16 16 17 18 19 19 18 18
Portugal 11 10 12 11 14 13 12 13 14 14 12 13 12 13
Romania 24 15 13 13 15 16 14 13 13 11 11 12 14 12
Spain 54 55 57 54 56 56 56 58 62 61 60 58 58 58
Sweden 18 17 18 20 20 19 21 22 21 21 22 21 20 20
United Kingdom 89 92 92 96 93 93 97 97 94 88 88 83 85 85
Norway 13 13 14 14 15 13 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 15
Turkey 23 23 23 26 25 27 26 27 28 26 24 26 26 27
CIS 454 435 359 306 256 246 235 232 222 223 231 244 259 269
Kazakhstan 20 18 18 15 13 12 12 11 10 7 7 9 8 9
Russia 306 296 258 230 189 184 177 176 165 171 180 185 193 197
Ukraine 58 53 38 23 20 17 13 13 14 12 9 17 23 25
Uzbekistan 8 8 7 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 8
America 1087 1075 1085 1104 1119 1121 1148 1176 1206 1209 1221 1225 1212 1225
North America 816 803 812 828 835 840 861 881 894 895 909 909 904 920
Canada 84 81 79 81 83 82 87 89 90 91 93 96 97 101
United States 731 722 733 747 752 757 774 792 804 804 816 813 807 819
Latin America 271 272 273 276 284 281 287 295 311 314 312 317 308 304
Argentina 23 23 25 25 25 24 25 27 29 30 29 29 27 28
Brazil 61 59 61 62 66 64 69 74 80 83 84 86 86 87
Chile 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 10 11
Colombia 12 13 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 16
Mexico 73 74 74 76 78 75 71 71 74 74 69 68 70 74
Venezuela 50 52 49 49 52 53 52 54 55 56 55 56 53 44
Asia 525 562 606 634 664 699 744 793 779 814 861 862 875 924
China 110 116 125 131 133 144 151 166 166 182 203 205 217 241
India 52 51 53 54 57 59 63 65 69 86 103 107 113 122
Indonesia 38 39 41 40 42 45 47 46 46 48 51 51 50 50
Japan 178 187 197 203 213 212 211 218 214 211 211 206 207 207
Malaysia 10 10 10 11 14 16 19 19 17 18 21 23 22 25
South Korea 42 56 69 74 79 90 105 123 117 123 125 122 114 112
Taiwan 22 24 23 26 25 30 32 33 35 37 38 40 41 47
Thailand 11 12 15 18 22 24 32 37 35 37 36 37 42 45
Pacific 34 35 36 38 38 38 40 41 42 41 41 40 42 42
Australia 30 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 37 36 36 35 36 36
New Zealand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Africa 107 108 108 108 107 112 116 123 112 116 109 124 124 116
Algeria 21 21 21 20 19 20 19 20 19 21 20 21 20 21
Egypt 25 26 25 27 28 29 30 30 31 28 25 29 29 30
Nigeria 13 14 13 13 8 10 12 10 7 9 5 11 11 6
South Africa 14 14 13 13 14 17 16 22 17 18 18 22 25 22
Middle-East 204 198 226 237 265 268 279 284 289 294 292 285 294 304
Iran 43 49 50 57 63 65 68 73 76 80 80 79 79 79
Kuwait 11 3 16 22 38 41 40 44 43 46 37 33 36 42
Saudi Arabia 75 74 82 81 82 79 89 80 81 81 83 83 81 89
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
3770 3813 3851 3862 3900 3818 3898 3925 3991 3992 4048 4118 4183 4249 1.6 1.1
2132 2130 2126 2120 2093 1981 1985 1978 1971 1954 1961 2000 2000 2029 1.4 -0.2
1541 1538 1526 1524 1500 1409 1409 1398 1374 1362 1365 1377 1383 1399 1.2 -0.5
716 749 792 823 865 917 989 1024 1086 1120 1164 1184 1218 1250 2.6 4.5
778 777 778 769 763 709 703 693 689 660 655 693 689 704 2.1 -0.4
726 725 724 716 714 665 659 646 643 611 609 639 637 645 1.2 -0.5
44 37 37 39 38 35 35 33 35 32 36 35 34 36 5.2 -0.5
7 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 6 8 44.5 1.6
89 87 88 87 89 79 72 72 61 58 58 60 59 60 1.8 -2.3
122 125 123 121 118 110 104 102 103 100 99 101 103 101 -2.1 -0.9
100 102 101 102 95 87 91 86 82 70 67 75 72 73 2.2 -1.6
59 60 58 57 57 56 59 58 58 56 57 60 61 61 0.3 0.2
19 19 22 22 23 23 24 26 27 26 26 28 27 27 -0.6 2.0
13 14 14 13 13 11 12 11 12 14 13 15 15 15 3.0 1.3
13 15 14 14 14 12 11 10 10 10 12 12 13 13 3.8 0.9
60 61 62 60 61 58 58 57 62 61 61 66 66 67 1.6 0.6
21 21 21 19 22 21 21 20 22 18 20 21 21 21 -1.8 -0.2
90 86 83 81 81 75 74 76 72 66 62 62 61 61 -0.2 -2.2
14 16 17 17 15 15 15 16 16 16 15 17 14 18 30.1 1.1
26 26 27 26 25 19 20 22 23 24 22 29 30 32 6.4 1.8
272 283 294 297 304 304 311 323 333 337 353 342 336 336 0.2 2.2
9 10 12 11 12 12 14 14 14 15 16 15 14 15 4.7 4.5
196 212 224 227 238 239 250 260 274 279 293 282 282 282 0.0 2.7
26 20 15 15 12 12 12 10 5 4 3 3 3 4 8.9 -5.6
8 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 -6.3 -6.4
1261 1249 1259 1251 1256 1211 1209 1218 1216 1229 1250 1232 1221 1214 -0.5 0.0
936 927 930 928 921 875 889 891 885 895 915 916 923 943 2.1 0.2
104 100 98 100 96 93 95 90 93 91 92 92 93 102 9.7 0.5
832 828 831 828 824 782 794 801 792 804 823 824 830 841 1.3 0.2
325 322 330 323 335 336 320 327 331 334 336 316 298 272 -8.7 -0.8
29 29 30 32 30 29 31 30 31 31 31 31 30 29 -2.2 0.0
91 91 92 93 94 95 95 97 103 110 113 107 99 92 -7.0 0.5
11 11 13 12 12 11 10 11 10 10 10 10 10 10 0.3 0.3
16 16 16 16 17 16 15 16 16 16 17 14 16 21 26.4 1.8
75 75 72 71 71 73 67 66 67 70 70 64 56 46 -17.8 -2.3
56 51 57 50 60 61 59 60 58 50 51 45 41 32 -21.5 -3.1
989 1013 1040 1072 1082 1112 1177 1202 1256 1274 1291 1340 1400 1451 3.7 3.1
280 290 310 328 345 371 419 433 460 479 506 533 561 589 4.9 6.5
127 130 147 156 166 193 206 213 229 231 231 241 254 266 4.8 5.7
51 48 47 47 47 49 46 49 47 48 50 47 48 49 0.2 -0.2
205 210 201 205 195 182 180 171 170 174 165 164 166 162 -2.3 -1.5
25 24 24 26 26 26 22 24 27 26 26 24 25 27 4.1 1.3
117 121 124 125 122 119 122 131 134 129 132 145 152 162 6.2 1.5
53 55 52 52 47 50 46 44 49 46 46 45 46 45 -1.8 1.0
49 48 49 49 50 52 53 52 55 60 57 62 62 65 4.3 3.4
40 39 37 38 37 38 37 39 38 37 35 31 29 28 -1.3 -2.2
34 33 31 32 31 32 31 33 32 30 29 25 22 22 -1.8 -3.0
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 0.8 0.5
119 129 118 118 122 116 122 110 110 112 112 104 104 102 -1.2 -0.3
18 19 19 20 22 24 27 26 24 24 31 30 30 29 -3.6 2.1
31 32 31 33 31 30 29 26 27 26 26 26 25 25 0.6 0.0
5 10 6 3 5 3 5 7 5 5 3 2 4 5 22.0 -0.3
21 25 19 19 21 20 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 21 -4.0 0.8
312 323 326 317 336 328 339 338 347 343 351 376 405 413 1.8 2.1
79 84 86 86 87 86 85 88 91 93 90 86 88 92 4.6 0.9
42 44 45 46 46 44 45 43 46 44 43 44 43 36 -16.6 -0.2
96 100 99 96 101 96 96 94 98 93 110 122 137 145 5.7 3.3
18 17 18 16 16 19 20 22 22 23 22 44 57 55 -3.9 8.3
Refined oil products production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3158 3175 3177 3209 3234 3273 3383 3484 3509 3519 3596 3625 3634 3715
OECD 1830 1859 1910 1953 1984 1991 2046 2107 2132 2100 2123 2110 2093 2128
G7 1381 1387 1412 1446 1461 1457 1488 1522 1539 1517 1537 1527 1518 1543
BRICS 541 557 535 517 488 497 508 532 528 569 618 637 657 688
Europe 702 698 702 717 724 722 744 757 779 739 746 747 742 755
European Union 654 651 656 669 677 675 693 706 727 690 699 698 692 703
Belgium 29 32 32 31 32 29 35 37 38 36 38 40 46 46
Czech Rep. 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 7
France 78 81 80 82 80 82 86 91 94 85 89 91 84 88
Germany 106 104 112 116 119 114 115 111 117 115 116 114 114 116
Italy 91 91 91 92 92 90 89 96 100 94 95 96 96 98
Netherlands 49 53 55 55 55 59 61 60 62 58 59 58 54 56
Poland 13 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18
Portugal 11 10 12 11 14 13 12 13 14 13 12 13 12 13
Romania 23 15 13 13 15 15 13 12 13 10 11 12 13 12
Spain 53 55 57 54 56 56 54 57 62 61 60 58 58 58
Sweden 18 18 21 21 20 21 22 23 22 23 23 21 20 19
United Kingdom 89 92 93 97 94 94 98 98 94 88 88 84 85 85
Norway 14 13 15 15 15 14 15 16 16 16 16 15 14 16
Turkey 23 22 23 26 25 27 26 27 27 26 24 25 26 26
CIS 417 417 347 293 248 238 229 227 218 218 227 239 253 258
Kazakhstan 18 18 18 15 12 11 11 9 9 7 6 8 9 9
Russia 268 279 247 220 184 178 173 172 162 168 177 182 189 190
Ukraine 62 54 37 23 20 17 14 13 14 12 9 17 21 22
Uzbekistan 8 8 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
America 1107 1103 1108 1132 1147 1148 1186 1214 1241 1241 1262 1269 1253 1267
North America 840 831 839 856 863 866 891 911 923 926 943 942 937 956
Canada 85 83 82 84 85 85 89 91 91 93 95 97 100 105
United States 755 748 757 772 778 781 802 819 832 834 849 844 837 851
Latin America 268 272 269 276 284 282 295 304 318 314 319 327 316 311
Argentina 23 24 25 25 25 24 26 29 31 32 31 31 28 30
Brazil 61 59 61 61 65 64 69 75 80 83 85 88 86 87
Chile 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11
Colombia 11 12 12 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 15 16
Mexico 72 74 74 77 80 76 75 75 76 73 72 73 74 77
Venezuela 51 54 48 51 52 54 56 58 58 56 57 59 56 46
Asia 565 601 639 668 690 732 772 815 805 840 884 884 889 935
China 147 154 160 167 167 178 187 198 200 213 234 236 244 265
India 52 52 54 55 57 60 64 67 70 87 105 110 114 124
Indonesia 39 40 42 42 43 46 49 48 48 49 50 51 49 50
Japan 178 187 197 203 212 211 209 215 211 208 207 200 201 201
Malaysia 10 10 10 11 14 18 19 17 18 19 22 23 22 23
South Korea 42 57 71 76 80 89 100 121 114 120 122 119 111 111
Taiwan 21 23 23 25 25 30 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 45
Thailand 12 13 15 18 22 24 33 38 35 38 38 39 42 45
Pacific 38 38 38 39 40 41 42 42 43 42 44 42 43 42
Australia 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 37 38 37 37 37
New Zealand 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
Africa 108 110 110 110 109 113 118 126 116 122 117 133 133 127
Algeria 25 25 25 25 24 25 24 26 26 28 29 30 30 30
Egypt 24 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 29 28 26 30 30 31
Nigeria 13 14 13 12 8 9 11 10 7 9 5 11 11 6
South Africa 13 13 12 13 14 16 15 21 16 17 17 21 23 21
Middle-East 220 207 234 249 275 279 293 302 307 317 317 311 322 332
Iran 41 47 47 54 60 61 65 69 73 80 79 80 79 80
Kuwait 13 3 17 24 39 43 41 46 44 47 39 34 38 44
Saudi Arabia 90 85 89 90 92 89 100 97 98 96 100 100 99 107
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
3860 3904 3934 3951 3984 3880 3953 3988 4020 4035 4084 4181 4231 4292 1.4 1.0
2166 2161 2151 2140 2116 1993 2017 2016 1986 1978 1972 2035 2033 2055 1.1 -0.2
1573 1569 1552 1547 1526 1426 1446 1441 1395 1392 1384 1421 1429 1441 0.8 -0.4
743 771 814 849 880 924 965 996 1046 1088 1134 1158 1189 1219 2.6 4.1
771 769 770 761 756 702 696 686 681 654 648 686 683 696 2.0 -0.4
720 717 715 707 706 658 651 639 635 604 602 632 631 638 1.0 -0.5
43 37 37 39 38 35 35 33 35 32 35 35 34 35 4.9 -0.5
7 8 8 8 9 8 8 7 8 7 8 8 6 8 44.5 1.7
88 86 87 86 88 78 71 72 61 58 58 60 59 60 2.0 -2.3
120 123 121 118 116 108 101 100 101 98 97 99 100 98 -2.2 -1.0
98 101 99 101 95 86 90 86 82 70 66 74 72 74 2.1 -1.5
58 59 58 56 56 55 58 57 57 55 57 60 61 60 -0.8 0.2
19 18 21 22 22 22 24 25 26 25 25 27 27 27 -1.0 2.2
13 14 14 13 13 11 12 11 12 14 13 15 15 16 3.4 1.4
13 15 14 14 14 12 11 10 10 10 12 12 13 13 1.0 0.9
60 61 61 60 60 57 57 57 61 60 60 65 65 66 1.4 0.6
20 20 20 18 21 20 21 20 21 18 20 21 20 20 -1.6 -0.7
91 87 84 82 82 76 74 76 73 66 62 62 61 61 -0.1 -2.1
15 16 18 18 16 15 15 16 16 16 15 17 14 18 30.6 0.7
26 26 26 26 24 19 20 22 23 24 22 29 30 32 6.5 1.8
265 277 285 292 295 292 308 313 314 325 343 338 331 332 0.2 2.3
10 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 15 16 15 14 15 4.7 5.1
194 206 217 224 230 228 246 250 255 267 283 278 278 278 0.0 2.7
22 19 15 15 12 12 12 10 5 4 3 3 3 3 8.9 -5.7
6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 -6.3 -6.0
1313 1298 1302 1297 1301 1244 1257 1273 1250 1269 1281 1282 1274 1265 -0.7 0.0
977 968 966 962 957 900 931 939 911 928 941 964 974 990 1.6 0.3
107 103 101 103 99 96 98 94 97 95 91 90 91 97 6.4 0.2
870 865 865 859 857 804 832 845 814 833 849 874 882 893 1.2 0.3
336 330 336 335 344 344 326 334 340 341 341 318 301 275 -8.5 -0.9
31 31 32 34 32 30 31 31 33 31 31 32 31 31 -2.2 -0.1
93 93 94 96 96 97 98 100 105 112 115 108 100 93 -7.0 0.5
11 11 11 11 11 10 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 0.3 0.0
16 15 15 15 15 13 14 16 16 15 17 14 16 20 26.4 1.6
78 76 76 74 73 74 69 67 68 70 67 61 55 45 -18.2 -2.7
59 55 59 55 64 66 62 64 62 55 55 46 42 34 -19.2 -3.0
1001 1032 1060 1092 1097 1118 1148 1174 1225 1242 1255 1308 1359 1408 3.6 2.8
308 319 337 353 369 389 401 416 440 460 485 510 537 564 4.9 5.3
129 131 148 159 165 191 202 211 226 230 231 242 254 266 4.8 5.6
50 48 47 46 48 50 47 48 46 44 48 47 47 47 0.2 -0.4
198 205 195 197 188 178 178 169 169 172 161 163 163 158 -2.8 -1.6
23 23 24 27 27 26 23 26 27 25 24 25 27 28 4.1 1.4
116 120 123 123 120 117 120 128 132 127 129 140 145 154 5.7 1.4
50 52 50 50 46 48 44 42 46 43 43 43 44 43 -1.3 0.9
49 49 50 50 50 53 54 54 57 61 58 62 63 66 4.3 3.3
42 41 39 39 39 39 39 40 39 39 36 33 29 29 -1.9 -2.4
37 35 32 33 33 33 33 34 32 32 29 26 22 22 -1.8 -3.2
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 -2.3 0.4
126 135 123 126 129 123 129 117 116 118 119 112 111 109 -1.0 -0.4
27 27 27 28 31 31 34 33 30 31 39 38 38 37 -2.6 1.4
32 32 32 33 32 30 30 27 28 26 27 27 26 26 0.6 0.0
5 10 6 3 5 3 5 6 5 5 3 2 4 4 22.0 -0.7
19 23 18 18 20 19 19 19 19 20 20 19 20 19 -4.0 0.7
342 352 355 346 366 363 377 384 395 389 401 424 443 452 2.0 2.1
81 84 87 87 88 89 89 91 93 95 93 91 93 97 4.6 1.2
44 45 47 48 47 45 46 46 48 46 46 48 47 40 -14.2 0.2
115 119 118 115 120 116 118 117 122 117 133 145 149 158 5.7 2.7
24 23 22 21 21 23 23 28 29 29 31 49 64 62 -3.9 6.3
Oil products balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
OECD 120.9 92.4 77.7 58.7 74.6 73.9 85.5 60.2 64.7 90.6 104.6 105.2 114.3 115.7
G7 115.3 95.2 86.5 63.5 67.4 69.9 79.6 59.6 70.7 87.6 90.4 88.6 79.7 79.9
BRICS -55.3 -42.3 -30.8 -13.5 -20.4 -9.5 -12.8 -7.1 3.1 -11.5 -34.9 -41.1 -55.1 -54.2
Europe 36.6 40.0 33.8 22.7 18.7 28.9 29.2 24.3 26.0 36.5 38.9 43.3 47.8 42.9
European Union 28.7 33.5 27.3 16.0 12.0 20.5 19.4 13.7 15.5 26.0 24.2 30.9 33.7 30.1
Belgium -4.5 -5.4 -4.4 -3.7 -1.6 0.1 -2.7 -3.5 -3.7 -4.0 -4.4 -3.4 -4.1 -3.5
Czech Rep. 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.0
France 11.1 14.0 12.2 9.5 8.2 9.4 6.2 2.3 5.3 11.5 9.2 8.0 12.9 8.1
Germany 31.5 39.3 32.7 30.9 25.7 29.1 32.0 36.6 29.5 23.9 23.6 25.2 17.8 17.2
Italy 6.6 2.8 4.5 2.5 3.6 8.3 8.1 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -5.8 -2.7 -5.1
Netherlands -14.9 -17.7 -20.0 -20.9 -19.7 -24.6 -23.1 -21.4 -22.6 -19.8 -17.0 -17.3 -12.0 -12.4
Poland 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.6 2.3
Portugal 1.0 2.1 1.8 1.3 -1.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.9 3.7 3.5 4.3 2.9
Romania -4.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -3.3 -1.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6
Spain -4.6 -3.5 -2.7 -2.6 -0.7 3.0 3.0 5.8 6.7 10.1 12.2 15.0 16.7 17.2
Sweden -2.1 -1.7 -2.4 -2.7 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.7 -2.4 -3.7 -4.9 -3.3 -2.4 -2.4
United Kingdom -6.1 -9.6 -11.0 -14.4 -12.9 -13.0 -15.2 -18.0 -13.0 -7.8 -6.5 -2.1 -8.0 -6.4
Norway -4.7 -3.9 -5.9 -5.7 -6.4 -5.1 -5.6 -5.5 -5.8 -5.2 -5.5 -5.1 -4.5 -5.3
Turkey 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.1 1.7 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.1 7.4 3.2 4.5 4.1
CIS -53.5 -31.8 -28.7 -28.2 -38.5 -38.1 -53.5 -51.7 -48.5 -52.7 -57.5 -68.4 -86.4 -87.2
Kazakhstan 1.4 4.8 3.9 1.7 0.6 0.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1
Russia -57.0 -48.4 -41.5 -40.2 -43.1 -43.4 -51.6 -51.9 -47.0 -47.6 -53.3 -56.1 -67.4 -67.0
Ukraine 0.4 12.1 1.8 5.0 3.4 7.4 2.2 4.8 3.0 0.9 2.5 -3.8 -7.4 -8.8
Uzbekistan 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
America -19.1 -36.5 -26.8 -27.9 -20.4 -26.8 -17.7 -10.7 -2.6 2.7 7.8 3.9 -3.0 9.4
North America 18.2 2.1 4.5 -2.7 2.7 -6.8 1.2 -1.1 10.0 13.5 18.4 21.4 14.0 21.0
Canada -3.6 -5.1 -3.4 -4.9 -4.9 -5.2 -7.1 -6.7 -5.4 -6.4 -7.0 -8.6 -11.3 -9.0
United States 21.8 7.2 8.0 2.1 7.5 -1.7 8.3 5.6 15.4 19.9 25.4 30.0 25.3 30.0
Latin America -37.3 -38.6 -31.3 -25.2 -23.0 -19.9 -18.8 -9.6 -12.6 -10.8 -10.6 -17.5 -17.1 -11.6
Argentina -3.6 -3.2 -3.3 -2.8 -1.8 -1.3 -2.1 -3.1 -3.2 -4.0 -3.8 -7.1 -7.5 -7.8
Brazil -1.1 0.9 1.5 7.5 5.3 8.6 10.5 11.0 9.3 9.8 8.6 7.0 5.2 1.6
Chile 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.5
Colombia -2.5 -2.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.7 -3.6 -3.5 -4.1 -3.7 -3.9
Mexico 0.4 2.3 2.6 1.4 4.2 0.8 4.2 9.3 10.1 11.4 16.1 13.5 10.4 8.9
Venezuela -30.0 -35.1 -30.0 -30.1 -32.8 -33.8 -36.0 -37.0 -37.8 -37.0 -37.1 -33.7 -32.8 -23.8
Asia 73.4 62.9 70.2 82.1 90.8 100.5 97.6 96.1 90.2 100.4 86.5 82.5 101.6 94.0
China -3.1 -1.3 1.7 13.5 9.5 11.7 13.9 22.5 20.5 16.8 13.8 15.9 17.1 22.4
India 6.0 6.5 7.6 8.1 10.7 16.5 16.8 19.7 22.6 13.5 1.3 -2.4 -2.5 -7.0
Indonesia -7.9 -7.4 -7.5 -4.4 -6.0 -2.9 -4.6 1.3 -1.7 1.8 3.9 3.5 6.7 6.4
Japan 53.9 46.6 43.6 37.6 40.3 43.0 47.3 38.6 39.6 46.5 46.6 42.0 45.8 45.1
Malaysia 2.0 3.3 3.8 4.2 2.3 0.1 -0.3 2.4 2.1 1.2 -1.9 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9
South Korea 8.6 3.5 3.1 5.1 10.2 8.4 5.0 -9.1 -19.2 -18.0 -16.4 -15.4 -4.6 -2.7
Taiwan 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.3 8.4 6.8 4.5 4.4 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.4 2.5 -1.6
Thailand 7.5 7.9 7.9 8.7 8.3 8.9 4.4 -1.7 -2.8 -3.0 -3.4 -5.0 -4.5 -3.8
Pacific 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.9 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.6 4.2
Australia 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.6
New Zealand 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.4
Africa -21.7 -22.3 -22.3 -22.4 -22.7 -23.1 -23.1 -28.7 -15.9 -18.9 -14.4 -21.8 -21.4 -10.4
Algeria -17.2 -16.6 -17.2 -16.6 -16.3 -16.7 -16.3 -19.3 -18.5 -20.1 -21.2 -21.9 -20.2 -20.0
Egypt -1.6 -3.0 -3.1 -4.2 -6.1 -5.2 -4.2 -3.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -4.2 -5.1 -5.5
Nigeria -2.9 -2.9 -1.2 -1.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 2.3 0.9 6.2 2.2 2.3 6.8
South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.3 -8.2 -2.4 -4.0 -5.4 -5.5 -7.6 -4.2
Middle-East -84.2 -61.2 -79.5 -85.5 -106.0 -108.5 -117.8 -122.5 -121.4 -129.6 -124.1 -107.2 -108.5 -119.5
Iran 2.7 3.2 2.8 -0.6 -4.7 -6.5 -8.2 -10.1 -12.5 -20.7 -16.6 -14.0 -15.0 -13.3
Kuwait -10.0 -1.2 -12.1 -18.9 -32.8 -36.3 -35.1 -39.4 -36.6 -38.2 -30.8 -25.9 -27.7 -32.3
Saudi Arabia -61.0 -52.2 -54.7 -53.8 -55.7 -54.6 -61.9 -58.5 -56.6 -52.4 -54.3 -51.1 -44.8 -54.1
United Arab Emirates 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.5 5.8 4.7 3.1 1.7 1.7 -2.2 -7.3 -5.5 -6.8 -6.2
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
115.9 135.5 124.0 97.5 66.8 60.4 57.7 21.2 -7.5 -15.2 -23.1 -50.0 -39.1 -49.9
76.3 88.9 82.0 43.4 11.1 6.3 5.5 -16.6 -31.3 -34.5 -31.5 -57.8 -67.7 -75.6
-52.3 -74.2 -72.1 -80.8 -81.0 -108.7 -113.0 -99.7 -108.1 -128.5 -124.8 -115.3 -120.9 -116.7
28.2 36.5 41.5 29.7 34.4 46.5 46.7 34.7 15.1 25.7 25.9 15.9 23.2 14.8
14.2 21.5 25.4 13.1 16.4 21.8 22.7 14.7 -9.3 1.1 2.3 -9.9 -6.0 -13.4
-2.6 0.5 0.1 -1.4 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.0 -2.5 1.5 -3.5 -0.9 -0.2 -3.2
2.5 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 2.6 1.4
8.6 9.9 10.7 10.0 5.5 13.8 17.8 17.7 23.1 22.2 22.3 19.8 18.4 18.4
10.3 8.7 9.8 0.6 9.3 10.6 17.7 15.0 13.7 17.6 15.9 15.2 16.0 18.3
-9.3 -14.3 -12.1 -16.9 -14.5 -12.5 -16.4 -14.3 -17.8 -11.6 -8.3 -14.9 -13.4 -15.0
-12.4 -12.2 -9.8 -8.8 -8.3 -11.2 -14.3 -13.0 -11.9 -11.5 -13.1 -15.2 -18.9 -21.2
3.1 3.4 3.1 3.4 2.6 2.9 1.9 0.7 -1.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.9 0.1 3.6
2.4 3.3 -0.1 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -3.2 -1.8 -4.1 -4.0 -4.6
-2.4 -4.7 -3.9 -3.0 -3.2 -2.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 -2.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2
17.5 19.3 18.0 19.9 16.5 15.1 12.8 9.9 -0.6 -4.2 -2.9 -4.5 -2.5 -3.1
-4.0 -2.9 -3.5 -2.6 -4.6 -4.4 -4.2 -3.1 -6.4 -2.8 -4.2 -6.5 -5.4 -7.5
-12.0 -7.4 -2.1 -4.8 -4.7 -3.3 -2.4 -5.1 -3.8 1.5 6.3 8.8 10.2 9.8
-4.9 -5.5 -6.4 -6.9 -5.9 -5.1 -3.5 -6.3 -5.7 -4.8 -6.1 -6.3 -5.3 -7.6
4.8 4.5 6.1 7.8 7.5 13.4 12.0 10.6 12.9 13.9 15.7 16.1 17.8 19.0
-93.4 -106.6 -106.4 -112.2 -112.0 -117.8 -125.7 -114.7 -114.2 -128.7 -127.9 -127.0 -113.0 -111.6
-0.9 -2.4 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -4.4 -5.2 -4.6 -4.0 -3.8 -4.8 -2.6 -2.0 -2.2
-71.6 -84.4 -88.2 -95.5 -97.8 -101.7 -110.6 -100.9 -106.1 -117.2 -115.7 -115.3 -108.7 -109.3
-8.2 -5.5 -0.8 0.5 3.2 2.5 1.8 3.4 6.5 6.1 7.1 7.6 8.9 8.9
-0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
12.0 35.2 31.2 33.0 6.7 -21.5 0.7 -27.7 -36.4 -45.9 -43.4 -51.5 -45.6 -30.7
34.2 52.0 39.1 25.7 -6.0 -24.9 -37.3 -64.0 -84.3 -93.2 -96.8 -112.0 -120.5 -131.9
-9.0 -5.1 -5.8 -8.2 -5.2 -7.1 -6.9 -3.2 -10.3 -12.2 -11.0 -10.4 -6.9 -11.2
43.2 57.1 44.9 33.9 -0.8 -17.9 -30.4 -60.8 -74.0 -81.0 -85.8 -101.6 -113.6 -120.7
-22.2 -16.9 -7.9 7.3 12.7 3.4 38.0 36.4 47.8 47.3 53.4 60.4 75.0 101.2
-6.1 -5.5 -4.8 -5.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 2.7 2.4 4.1 4.7 4.2 5.2 6.0
-0.1 1.1 2.1 4.0 7.4 5.5 15.1 17.5 17.6 16.0 17.8 15.0 16.9 22.8
1.6 2.1 2.0 6.1 6.6 5.7 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.7 6.9 6.6
-4.1 -3.6 -3.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.0 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9
10.6 13.3 14.8 18.1 19.5 13.3 19.1 22.8 24.1 18.8 19.0 23.6 33.0 41.4
-34.6 -34.9 -32.7 -27.6 -30.3 -31.1 -24.6 -31.1 -23.2 -18.6 -20.7 -16.2 -13.3 -11.2
104.7 72.0 71.7 71.6 63.1 66.7 82.0 85.3 84.5 89.6 95.7 96.1 85.4 87.0
32.9 23.7 28.7 24.1 25.6 19.8 19.7 24.7 24.6 21.4 12.5 11.9 -1.3 -2.2
-11.5 -10.7 -15.1 -17.9 -20.1 -36.4 -41.7 -47.1 -48.9 -53.2 -43.8 -33.4 -32.0 -35.0
12.4 15.0 10.8 14.0 14.9 14.0 19.3 22.0 24.9 25.3 23.4 20.4 19.7 22.3
44.5 40.0 36.7 28.8 21.6 22.5 26.1 34.2 37.8 29.0 29.1 25.2 21.6 24.9
0.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 1.8 2.1 -1.3 7.0 7.4 3.7 1.2 2.7
-9.6 -15.0 -16.9 -15.2 -18.5 -12.6 -12.7 -21.4 -21.0 -16.2 -18.9 -24.6 -23.6 -28.6
-4.4 -7.3 -3.8 -2.7 -2.6 -5.2 1.0 0.9 -3.3 -1.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4
-3.8 -3.3 -5.3 -5.6 -8.9 -9.9 -9.3 -7.8 -9.2 -7.8 -5.3 -8.2 -5.6 -6.4
9.0 9.5 11.6 11.6 14.5 16.1 16.2 15.3 18.3 20.5 21.7 24.3 28.7 31.4
5.3 6.6 8.5 7.9 11.2 12.9 13.4 12.7 15.7 17.6 18.5 20.9 25.2 27.6
2.0 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.5
-5.5 -6.6 3.6 8.2 17.0 26.8 31.2 41.5 51.3 54.8 58.5 69.0 66.2 65.7
-16.7 -16.2 -16.1 -16.8 -17.1 -16.3 -19.1 -17.4 -13.4 -12.9 -20.8 -20.0 -19.8 -19.6
-3.0 -2.8 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 4.3 4.3 6.1 7.2 10.5 13.3 13.6 13.2 10.9
5.4 3.6 4.5 5.7 7.2 7.2 7.7 6.5 7.9 7.4 7.3 9.7 8.3 8.5
-2.0 -3.9 0.3 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 6.1 4.7 4.5 4.4 6.6 4.2 7.0
-116.8 -111.0 -97.5 -82.1 -81.6 -84.2 -97.4 -102.2 -95.1 -83.9 -95.0 -115.8 -142.1 -145.3
-11.1 -9.5 -7.6 -5.7 -3.5 -5.5 -10.4 -16.6 -12.1 -12.2 -10.7 -16.7 -22.0 -20.5
-31.9 -31.2 -32.3 -33.4 -30.0 -27.4 -31.3 -32.3 -33.3 -31.2 -31.6 -31.3 -31.0 -25.5
-58.3 -60.6 -54.2 -47.1 -46.5 -50.0 -50.3 -42.3 -43.3 -32.6 -43.0 -44.2 -51.5 -57.7
-4.5 -3.0 1.0 3.3 4.9 3.0 3.8 -1.7 -1.8 0.2 -1.1 -13.7 -25.5 -24.2
Oil products domestic consumption (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 3090 3116 3132 3132 3164 3236 3317 3395 3426 3496 3532 3558 3587 3651
OECD 1789 1800 1840 1855 1905 1919 1966 1992 2001 2030 2030 2042 2033 2064
G7 1387 1381 1403 1409 1435 1439 1472 1485 1498 1519 1512 1523 1514 1535
BRICS 486 506 494 489 460 487 495 517 526 551 573 577 589 614
Europe 649 655 653 648 651 662 680 680 689 679 667 678 674 681
European Union 598 606 606 598 602 610 624 624 634 626 613 624 618 624
Belgium 18 19 20 19 22 21 23 23 23 23 22 23 22 23
Czech Rep. 9 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
France 80 86 85 83 82 84 85 85 89 88 86 89 86 86
Germany 119 127 128 130 128 128 130 129 129 124 121 123 118 116
Italy 88 87 89 88 87 91 90 90 90 88 86 85 87 86
Netherlands 22 21 22 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 23 24 24 27
Poland 13 13 13 14 14 14 16 18 18 19 19 18 18 19
Portugal 11 11 12 12 12 13 12 13 15 15 15 15 16 14
Romania 17 14 12 11 11 11 13 13 11 10 10 11 11 10
Spain 44 46 48 45 49 52 51 53 57 59 61 63 64 65
Sweden 15 15 16 16 17 16 18 16 17 16 15 15 15 15
United Kingdom 73 74 74 74 73 72 74 72 70 70 68 67 67 68
Norway 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9
Turkey 22 22 23 26 25 28 30 29 29 28 30 28 29 29
CIS 371 374 308 259 204 199 179 174 170 166 164 163 162 165
Kazakhstan 19 22 21 17 12 11 9 8 9 7 8 7 8 8
Russia 214 221 196 174 135 133 125 120 117 121 119 120 117 118
Ukraine 67 64 39 28 25 25 16 18 17 12 12 13 13 13
Uzbekistan 10 10 8 8 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
America 1023 1009 1029 1046 1085 1083 1123 1156 1185 1204 1216 1229 1214 1234
North America 809 789 804 814 836 832 860 878 895 916 924 936 930 955
Canada 77 73 75 76 77 79 81 84 85 87 87 89 89 96
United States 732 716 729 738 759 753 779 793 810 829 837 847 841 859
Latin America 215 220 225 232 248 252 263 278 291 287 293 292 284 278
Argentina 19 20 21 21 23 23 23 25 27 26 25 23 21 22
Brazil 57 58 60 62 66 70 75 81 85 87 88 88 85 82
Chile 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 10 9 10 10
Colombia 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10
Mexico 69 74 74 77 84 77 78 81 85 84 88 87 83 83
Venezuela 18 17 19 19 19 20 20 22 22 20 22 25 25 23
Asia 595 622 657 692 719 773 798 831 814 856 878 879 904 930
China 144 153 162 177 176 191 197 213 218 229 242 246 259 282
India 56 58 61 63 68 76 81 85 89 97 108 106 110 114
Indonesia 30 32 33 37 37 43 45 48 47 51 51 53 53 54
Japan 217 218 223 221 228 233 233 232 226 232 227 222 226 223
Malaysia 12 13 14 15 15 18 19 20 18 19 19 20 21 20
South Korea 48 58 69 76 81 88 91 97 79 87 90 89 90 90
Taiwan 25 26 26 28 29 32 32 32 33 35 36 38 38 39
Thailand 17 18 20 23 27 30 34 33 30 31 31 30 34 37
Pacific 36 36 36 36 38 39 40 41 41 42 43 43 43 46
Australia 31 31 30 31 32 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 38
New Zealand 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Africa 82 83 86 85 83 88 91 96 97 100 100 104 107 109
Algeria 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10
Egypt 21 20 20 20 18 19 20 22 24 24 23 22 23 22
Nigeria 7 9 10 9 7 8 9 10 9 9 10 12 12 12
South Africa 15 15 15 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 16 17 17 18
Middle-East 133 134 149 154 163 163 172 174 178 186 192 201 209 211
Iran 46 48 53 53 57 56 59 60 59 63 65 68 67 67
Kuwait 4 2 5 4 5 6 6 6 7 9 8 9 10 12
Saudi Arabia 34 36 39 41 42 41 45 45 48 50 52 55 60 63
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
3808 3851 3892 3942 3898 3804 3908 3938 3970 4007 4050 4121 4188 4258 1.7 1.1
2097 2095 2066 2047 1959 1866 1893 1861 1834 1817 1800 1822 1844 1864 1.1 -0.5
1560 1554 1527 1498 1420 1343 1365 1344 1320 1309 1300 1308 1312 1323 0.8 -0.8
670 677 712 745 765 766 802 847 884 912 950 992 1018 1058 3.9 3.7
682 680 678 659 650 616 612 586 569 556 549 564 574 587 2.2 -0.8
625 623 618 600 591 557 553 530 511 497 491 500 507 516 1.8 -1.0
23 23 22 22 23 21 22 20 21 21 21 22 22 21 -5.0 -0.4
9 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 8 8 9 8 8 9 16.4 1.0
86 85 85 83 81 77 75 73 71 70 68 68 67 67 1.1 -1.4
114 112 112 99 105 100 101 98 98 100 97 97 98 102 3.7 -1.0
84 81 81 78 74 68 67 64 59 53 54 54 54 53 -1.6 -2.8
27 26 26 27 26 25 26 25 25 25 24 24 24 25 2.2 0.3
20 21 22 23 23 23 25 24 23 21 21 23 25 28 11.2 2.5
14 15 13 13 13 12 11 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 2.6 -2.8
10 10 10 10 10 9 8 8 9 8 8 9 9 9 2.7 -0.2
67 68 66 67 63 59 57 54 49 47 45 48 49 50 0.4 -1.2
14 14 13 13 12 11 12 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 -2.2 -2.2
69 69 68 66 64 60 60 57 57 55 55 57 58 58 0.4 -0.9
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 -1.4 0.3
29 28 30 30 30 31 29 29 31 33 32 37 40 43 6.7 2.2
164 164 169 171 175 168 172 187 191 187 199 198 204 203 -0.4 1.3
8 9 10 10 11 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 2.3 3.1
117 117 121 123 127 121 127 139 140 140 153 152 157 155 -0.9 1.6
13 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 12 11 10 10 11 2.5 -0.4
6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 0.6 -5.7
1280 1292 1281 1286 1237 1179 1219 1215 1210 1207 1218 1215 1215 1220 0.4 0.0
987 990 974 967 907 855 879 867 848 845 852 862 869 878 1.1 -0.3
99 103 103 107 103 100 104 105 108 106 102 102 103 105 2.3 1.1
888 887 871 860 804 755 775 761 740 739 750 760 766 773 1.0 -0.5
293 302 307 319 329 324 340 348 362 362 366 353 346 341 -1.5 0.9
25 25 28 28 30 29 30 31 32 31 31 33 32 31 -3.2 1.3
85 87 88 92 95 94 104 109 116 120 124 116 109 110 1.2 1.4
11 11 11 15 15 14 14 14 14 15 14 14 15 15 1.7 2.5
11 11 11 11 11 10 10 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 3.1 1.3
86 88 88 91 90 87 88 90 89 88 85 84 87 83 -4.0 -0.3
25 28 27 28 31 32 35 32 37 34 34 29 25 23 -7.1 0.2
994 992 1009 1044 1026 1040 1076 1110 1148 1182 1195 1247 1290 1335 3.5 2.5
331 335 355 368 376 383 401 419 438 461 476 507 525 554 5.4 5.0
117 119 129 139 142 144 147 154 164 166 172 191 202 212 5.1 4.1
60 60 57 58 60 61 65 69 69 69 69 66 65 68 4.1 1.6
220 216 207 205 188 183 183 185 188 186 174 170 167 164 -1.5 -1.9
21 21 22 25 24 26 24 27 25 28 29 27 28 29 0.3 2.4
88 88 87 89 84 87 89 89 92 92 93 98 105 107 1.5 1.1
41 40 41 43 40 40 42 38 38 39 39 40 40 40 -1.2 0.6
41 41 40 40 38 40 42 44 46 50 50 49 51 52 2.7 3.2
47 47 48 48 50 48 50 52 53 55 55 54 53 56 4.3 1.5
39 39 40 40 41 41 42 44 45 47 47 46 45 47 4.2 1.5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 4.4 1.2
116 121 122 128 138 144 151 150 160 166 168 174 172 171 -0.6 3.2
10 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 -0.9 4.5
27 27 28 29 31 33 34 34 36 36 38 39 40 38 -6.0 3.1
12 12 10 9 11 9 12 11 12 11 10 11 11 11 2.8 0.8
19 20 20 23 24 23 23 25 25 26 25 26 25 27 6.8 3.0
223 239 252 257 271 275 271 275 294 304 306 293 289 295 1.8 2.5
70 75 84 86 86 87 78 76 80 87 84 73 70 74 4.8 0.8
12 13 14 13 16 17 16 15 15 16 15 15 16 16 -0.1 3.7
68 70 75 78 84 81 84 89 96 99 107 115 114 113 -0.9 4.7
9 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 16 17 15 15 16 2.7 4.6
Natural gas production (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 2058 2102 2102 2148 2166 2203 2294 2297 2344 2418 2503 2550 2611 2711
OECD 881 903 922 958 995 1010 1063 1067 1073 1084 1109 1131 1121 1124
G7 707 717 732 763 801 810 837 843 850 861 885 896 874 874
BRICS 663 668 667 647 638 631 640 616 637 642 637 638 658 686
Europe 242 257 255 269 269 279 314 307 305 311 319 324 330 332
European Union 213 228 225 239 237 246 272 260 256 259 264 265 260 254
Belgium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Germany 19 19 19 19 20 21 23 22 22 23 22 22 22 22
Italy 17 17 18 20 21 20 20 19 19 17 17 15 15 14
Netherlands 76 86 86 88 84 85 96 85 81 76 73 78 76 73
Poland 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 28 25 22 21 19 18 17 15 14 14 14 14 13 13
Spain 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Kingdom 50 57 56 66 70 76 90 92 96 105 115 111 109 109
Norway 28 27 29 29 31 31 41 47 48 51 53 58 69 77
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
CIS 800 798 764 751 710 700 707 662 680 694 709 712 731 765
Kazakhstan 7 8 8 7 4 6 7 8 8 10 9 8 11 13
Russia 629 632 629 607 596 585 591 561 581 581 573 570 584 608
Ukraine 28 23 21 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 21
Uzbekistan 41 42 43 45 47 49 49 51 55 56 56 57 58 58
America 699 703 719 741 776 783 804 817 829 835 864 880 872 887
North America 616 618 633 653 685 687 699 705 709 711 726 742 724 725
Canada 109 115 126 139 150 159 165 168 173 176 182 186 187 184
United States 507 503 507 514 535 528 534 537 536 535 544 556 536 541
Latin America 83 84 85 88 91 95 105 112 120 124 138 137 148 162
Argentina 20 22 23 23 23 26 28 30 32 37 41 41 40 45
Brazil 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 7 9 10
Chile 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Colombia 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7
Mexico 26 25 25 26 27 27 30 33 35 36 37 36 37 39
Venezuela 18 18 18 19 20 21 24 24 25 22 23 21 26 24
Asia 134 148 156 164 175 187 203 220 224 241 251 253 272 292
China 15 16 16 17 18 18 20 23 23 25 27 30 33 35
India 13 14 16 16 17 21 21 25 26 28 28 28 30 31
Indonesia 48 55 57 59 66 65 69 72 70 75 70 68 74 78
Japan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Malaysia 18 22 23 25 25 29 36 41 42 43 50 49 51 53
South Korea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Thailand 6 8 8 9 11 11 13 16 17 19 20 19 21 22
Pacific 25 27 28 30 31 34 36 36 36 38 39 40 41 39
Australia 20 21 23 24 26 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 35 34
New Zealand 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5
Africa 67 73 76 79 75 82 87 98 103 116 124 128 134 148
Algeria 46 50 52 52 48 55 58 67 72 81 82 77 80 84
Egypt 8 9 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 17 18 23 26 29
Nigeria 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 12 15 14 22
South Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
Middle-East 91 96 103 114 130 139 144 158 167 183 196 213 232 249
Iran 23 28 28 31 38 42 42 47 49 57 59 62 70 80
Kuwait 4 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10
Saudi Arabia 24 24 27 28 30 30 31 33 34 34 38 39 46 47
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
2791 2870 2960 3037 3159 3060 3281 3367 3423 3489 3537 3584 3620 3763 4.0 2.4
1121 1103 1121 1134 1170 1159 1186 1204 1230 1239 1275 1304 1319 1348 2.2 1.2
849 828 833 840 853 841 851 884 903 904 956 991 995 1010 1.5 0.8
705 721 742 749 778 727 821 843 829 852 833 829 836 900 7.7 2.1
341 329 322 311 326 311 318 291 294 287 266 261 256 258 0.5 -1.3
259 241 231 218 220 201 206 184 174 173 153 139 135 128 -5.0 -4.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0 0.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 31.5 -22.3
20 20 20 20 18 18 15 15 13 12 9 9 8 7 -8.4 -6.2
13 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 6 6 -4.3 -6.3
86 79 77 76 84 79 89 81 80 86 70 54 50 44 -11.8 -2.9
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 -1.5 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
13 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 7.6 -1.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -35.5 -8.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
102 93 84 76 74 62 60 48 41 39 39 41 42 42 0.3 -5.7
81 87 89 92 105 109 112 105 119 113 113 121 120 128 6.1 5.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 -3.5 -3.4
782 799 816 824 852 747 828 867 859 885 861 861 865 922 6.6 1.6
17 19 20 22 25 27 28 29 31 33 34 38 39 44 14.3 9.7
620 628 640 635 651 583 657 673 658 675 647 638 644 694 7.9 1.1
22 23 23 21 21 21 20 20 20 21 20 19 20 21 4.1 0.9
59 60 63 65 68 61 60 63 63 60 62 62 63 64 0.5 0.7
884 877 905 927 948 947 975 1022 1054 1060 1119 1145 1143 1157 1.2 1.7
710 699 713 729 748 748 764 808 837 842 898 931 935 951 1.7 1.6
184 187 188 183 177 164 160 160 156 156 164 165 177 184 4.0 0.1
527 511 524 546 571 584 604 649 681 686 733 767 759 767 1.2 2.0
174 178 192 198 200 199 211 214 218 219 222 214 208 206 -0.9 2.4
48 48 48 46 47 44 42 42 41 39 39 40 43 42 -0.9 0.2
11 11 11 11 14 12 15 17 19 21 23 23 24 25 6.2 7.7
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1.2 -2.5
8 8 8 8 9 12 13 12 13 13 13 12 12 11 -4.3 2.5
41 43 48 50 50 51 51 49 47 46 45 42 36 34 -6.8 -0.5
23 20 21 21 19 19 22 22 23 22 23 22 24 24 -0.4 0.2
312 334 345 360 379 396 426 425 425 440 451 453 452 466 3.0 3.7
41 49 59 69 80 85 96 105 111 121 130 135 136 147 8.2 10.4
31 31 31 31 32 47 51 46 40 35 33 31 31 32 4.0 0.8
75 75 74 72 74 77 86 81 77 76 75 75 74 71 -3.9 0.1
3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 10.7 1.2
60 66 65 64 68 62 60 62 61 69 70 69 70 73 3.8 2.2
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121.2 -
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -17.3 -6.5
22 24 24 26 29 27 32 28 33 36 37 33 31 29 -7.0 2.2
39 40 47 50 52 54 58 61 59 67 73 82 100 117 16.7 6.6
34 36 43 45 47 49 53 56 54 62 63 67 84 99 17.8 6.7
4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 -1.6 -1.2
156 187 197 211 217 202 210 203 212 199 199 198 206 219 6.3 3.4
83 89 87 87 87 83 85 82 85 81 83 84 95 95 -0.3 0.8
32 52 56 60 62 62 57 56 54 48 43 38 38 47 23.8 6.0
24 24 28 35 35 24 33 38 41 37 42 44 39 44 11.9 7.7
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0.6 -1.8
276 302 328 355 385 404 467 498 521 551 566 585 597 625 4.7 7.1
90 99 109 123 128 137 144 150 156 157 175 184 190 209 10.2 7.7
11 12 12 12 13 11 12 14 16 16 15 17 17 17 -1.5 3.4
51 56 59 61 67 64 73 75 81 82 85 87 92 98 5.8 5.8
45 48 49 49 49 47 51 52 54 55 54 60 61 61 0.9 3.0
Natural gas balance of trade (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
OECD 169.2 171.2 172.5 175.3 181.4 199.7 214.5 224.7 232.3 264.4 279.5 279.0 291.9 313.9
G7 170.0 176.8 179.6 182.2 183.2 192.6 212.7 212.6 210.7 229.6 233.4 230.3 241.3 250.4
BRICS -176.8 -174.6 -185.1 -161.6 -179.3 -183.9 -191.3 -195.6 -199.4 -200.1 -178.0 -171.6 -173.2 -174.1
Europe 143.8 141.0 137.0 132.5 135.7 155.9 166.0 167.0 174.7 190.4 200.5 197.6 204.4 215.9
European Union 160.9 157.1 153.6 148.7 153.6 172.9 190.9 194.7 202.6 219.6 230.3 227.5 246.7 261.0
Belgium 9.6 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.5 12.6 14.4 13.6 15.0 16.3 16.0 16.1 16.6 17.3
Czech Rep. 6.0 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.9 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.5
France 27.9 29.5 30.6 29.1 30.2 31.7 34.4 34.0 34.4 39.9 40.3 39.3 41.2 42.4
Germany 53.1 55.6 56.8 60.6 63.0 67.1 76.0 72.7 70.0 71.3 70.4 72.1 74.0 71.2
Italy 30.5 33.0 33.9 32.1 29.1 34.3 37.0 39.0 42.6 49.4 57.4 54.7 59.2 62.4
Netherlands -33.2 -38.1 -39.9 -40.2 -37.0 -36.8 -43.1 -35.2 -31.7 -27.3 -24.0 -28.1 -25.7 -22.6
Poland 8.3 7.0 6.5 5.7 6.1 7.1 7.7 8.1 7.9 7.6 8.1 8.7 8.2 9.2
Portugal 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.1 3.0
Romania 7.3 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.0 7.0 5.0 4.7 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.8 5.3
Spain 4.3 5.1 5.6 5.9 7.5 8.7 9.6 13.3 13.9 16.1 17.9 18.3 21.9 24.5
Sweden 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
United Kingdom 7.2 6.4 5.6 3.9 2.2 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -2.0 -6.6 -11.0 -9.7 -8.2 -8.3
Norway -25.4 -25.2 -25.7 -24.7 -26.5 -27.6 -37.9 -42.3 -42.6 -45.5 -48.5 -50.5 -64.4 -71.1
Turkey 3.3 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.3 6.9 8.0 9.6 9.9 12.0 14.4 15.8 17.1 20.6
CIS -109.3 -110.0 -98.7 -107.6 -108.8 -118.6 -124.1 -121.5 -126.9 -130.9 -137.5 -135.2 -138.8 -142.9
Kazakhstan 6.1 4.7 10.3 6.3 5.5 6.6 3.2 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3
Russia -176.8 -174.6 -185.1 -161.6 -179.3 -183.9 -189.7 -193.0 -197.0 -197.8 -177.7 -173.7 -175.3 -177.6
Ukraine 90.7 91.7 89.3 76.4 66.2 63.5 70.4 61.0 53.0 58.8 56.4 55.9 54.6 58.4
Uzbekistan -0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.6 -2.8 -4.2 -4.9 -7.1 -4.2 -3.6 -5.2 -5.5 -3.7 -6.0
America 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 -1.2 0.7 0.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.1 -2.4 0.9 -1.5
North America 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.1 -0.2 -3.6 2.6 0.6 -2.2 -2.0 0.6
Canada -40.0 -47.4 -56.2 -62.2 -70.4 -78.4 -78.9 -80.5 -88.4 -94.3 -99.6 -104.3 -101.1 -91.8
United States 41.0 46.6 54.4 62.6 69.7 76.1 78.8 80.3 84.8 96.9 100.2 102.0 99.1 92.4
Latin America 0.0 1.3 2.2 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 2.9 -2.1
Argentina 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.0 -0.2 -3.0 -4.6 -6.2 -5.7 -6.7
Brazil 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 4.5 5.3 5.0
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.7 2.0 3.8 4.4 5.2 5.2 6.1
Colombia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0.4 1.7 2.6 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.3 2.7 3.7 7.5 10.3
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 6.4 8.7 9.9 10.9 12.2 15.5 15.6 20.3 20.7 23.7 30.2 41.3 39.9 47.4
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.4 -2.4 -3.2 -1.9
India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Indonesia -30.2 -32.9 -34.5 -35.3 -38.7 -36.4 -38.8 -39.3 -39.3 -42.5 -39.6 -36.0 -40.9 -42.4
Japan 50.5 53.1 54.6 56.1 59.3 61.2 65.0 67.7 69.3 73.0 75.8 76.2 77.0 82.0
Malaysia -10.3 -9.8 -9.8 -11.7 -12.5 -14.5 -19.8 -21.0 -21.2 -19.3 -21.1 -21.1 -22.4 -22.4
South Korea 3.0 3.6 4.5 5.8 7.7 9.2 12.5 15.2 13.8 16.9 19.0 21.1 23.3 25.4
Taiwan 0.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.9 3.3 3.4 4.2 5.1 5.2 5.8 6.2 7.0 7.3
Thailand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 6.5 7.5 8.1
Pacific -2.8 -4.8 -5.7 -6.6 -7.7 -9.2 -9.8 -9.6 -9.9 -10.1 -10.3 -9.7 -9.8 -10.6
Australia -2.8 -4.8 -5.7 -6.6 -7.7 -9.2 -9.8 -9.6 -9.9 -10.1 -10.3 -9.7 -9.8 -10.6
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa -31.6 -35.1 -36.7 -36.1 -31.9 -37.3 -41.2 -49.5 -53.4 -61.5 -67.6 -65.6 -65.9 -71.7
Algeria -31.4 -34.2 -36.0 -35.6 -32.1 -37.9 -41.5 -49.2 -53.3 -60.9 -62.3 -57.2 -58.5 -61.0
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -5.4 -8.7 -7.8 -11.3
South Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Middle-East -5.1 -6.1 -3.8 -3.4 -4.4 -7.0 -7.2 -10.0 -9.6 -15.5 -21.9 -26.8 -30.1 -33.4
Iran -1.9 -2.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 2.1 3.3 4.2 4.0 2.3
Kuwait 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
328.9 350.3 375.3 384.8 384.2 367.5 399.8 411.7 388.5 388.8 365.2 359.4 370.3 369.0
272.5 287.5 304.9 314.7 316.3 311.8 331.3 333.4 324.1 321.6 293.1 282.8 299.2 286.1
-180.1 -182.5 -174.4 -156.5 -158.1 -135.3 -143.8 -135.4 -114.0 -118.8 -87.1 -95.8 -96.9 -93.0
225.8 250.1 264.3 261.5 269.4 249.6 267.9 267.4 241.0 239.5 218.0 230.6 257.7 284.0
274.1 300.0 312.7 305.6 322.6 310.0 327.0 318.5 303.5 295.1 271.1 291.9 320.8 344.4
17.8 18.0 18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 20.5 17.9 17.7 18.2 16.1 17.1 17.6 17.2
8.7 9.3 9.7 8.3 8.7 8.6 8.4 9.2 7.5 8.5 7.2 7.5 8.1 8.9
43.9 47.0 44.7 42.9 45.2 44.9 45.8 44.4 41.6 42.8 38.1 39.0 42.7 42.2
76.1 73.9 77.5 70.9 75.7 74.4 73.6 72.0 71.4 75.8 67.6 70.0 78.7 84.3
67.5 73.1 77.0 73.9 76.7 69.1 75.2 70.2 67.6 61.7 55.5 61.0 65.1 69.5
-34.7 -29.2 -29.5 -29.6 -35.3 -29.9 -33.8 -32.8 -34.3 -39.9 -29.6 -13.1 -14.9 -6.1
9.9 10.4 10.9 10.1 11.2 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.2 12.4 11.7 12.1 13.8 14.1
3.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.9
5.1 5.3 6.0 4.9 4.4 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.9 1.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.0
28.4 34.9 36.6 36.4 40.7 35.5 35.6 33.8 32.3 29.7 28.2 27.3 28.4 31.7
1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7
1.7 7.0 11.3 19.5 25.9 29.1 38.0 37.0 37.4 39.3 32.2 30.3 38.2 36.4
-76.3 -82.5 -84.6 -85.9 -96.2 -100.7 -102.5 -99.7 -113.6 -106.2 -106.7 -114.7 -114.6 -121.8
21.7 26.6 30.2 35.8 36.7 35.1 37.4 43.2 45.3 44.6 48.6 47.8 45.7 54.5
-157.7 -168.0 -169.0 -169.3 -173.3 -146.5 -166.7 -185.0 -192.7 -228.5 -218.2 -239.2 -258.6 -275.7
-5.6 -4.2 -1.6 -1.4 0.0 -4.5 -2.7 -1.6 -6.4 -5.1 -6.3 -8.2 -9.5 -12.2
-190.2 -196.2 -192.4 -181.3 -184.3 -162.6 -183.4 -193.2 -185.2 -203.7 -181.0 -191.9 -205.3 -221.2
58.1 57.5 50.2 49.2 51.7 37.3 36.0 44.0 32.4 27.5 19.1 16.2 10.7 13.6
-8.7 -11.3 -12.7 -14.7 -15.0 -15.2 -14.4 -12.0 -10.2 -13.5 -14.7 -16.1 -18.3 -18.6
1.1 1.3 -0.4 3.0 -8.2 -4.7 0.1 -4.6 -5.5 -1.7 -2.4 0.2 -7.0 -24.0
2.0 5.5 5.6 11.9 -2.5 1.3 -0.1 -6.8 -15.5 -18.6 -22.7 -32.2 -42.0 -63.1
-94.4 -96.7 -92.4 -95.3 -88.0 -74.6 -72.9 -61.4 -57.0 -55.8 -56.1 -58.6 -61.4 -60.1
96.4 102.3 98.0 107.2 85.5 75.9 72.8 54.6 41.5 37.1 33.4 26.5 19.4 -3.1
-0.9 -4.3 -6.0 -8.9 -5.7 -6.0 0.2 2.2 10.0 16.9 20.3 32.4 35.0 39.1
-5.6 -4.9 -4.5 -1.0 0.3 1.5 3.1 6.6 9.0 11.4 11.6 11.2 10.2 10.7
7.9 8.8 9.6 10.2 11.2 8.4 12.4 10.3 13.0 16.7 19.0 18.1 11.5 10.6
6.8 6.3 5.7 2.8 0.8 1.5 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.4 0.7
11.6 9.1 10.2 9.9 12.3 12.7 14.4 17.6 23.1 26.8 28.8 36.4 43.1 43.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.9 0.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
49.4 51.8 72.4 89.5 96.8 96.3 120.0 161.9 184.5 201.3 206.5 201.2 228.7 262.8
-2.4 -3.0 -1.9 1.4 1.4 4.4 11.0 26.1 37.0 47.1 53.6 55.0 69.0 88.2
3.3 6.6 8.9 10.8 10.9 12.0 12.9 18.0 17.5 17.4 17.7 19.1 23.9 25.4
-42.1 -41.6 -40.6 -39.5 -39.6 -37.5 -41.2 -40.6 -37.0 -34.6 -33.3 -31.7 -29.2 -25.2
81.2 80.9 88.6 95.6 95.4 92.9 98.8 116.5 121.6 120.6 122.4 114.7 116.5 116.9
-27.4 -27.9 -24.7 -23.3 -22.8 -23.4 -23.5 -24.9 -22.6 -23.7 -24.3 -24.1 -24.5 -26.2
28.9 29.1 33.0 33.4 37.2 33.7 43.8 46.7 47.8 53.2 49.1 43.4 44.2 49.6
9.1 9.4 10.2 10.8 11.9 11.6 14.5 16.0 15.2 15.3 16.1 17.2 17.9 20.0
8.8 9.5 9.8 10.2 10.1 9.6 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1 11.3 15.3 16.3 17.7
-10.7 -14.4 -15.1 -13.7 -13.1 -14.5 -18.7 -20.6 -19.8 -25.4 -29.3 -37.4 -53.3 -70.1
-10.7 -14.4 -15.1 -13.7 -13.1 -14.5 -18.7 -20.6 -19.8 -25.4 -24.7 -27.7 -42.9 -57.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-76.9 -98.1 -102.8 -109.2 -113.3 -100.4 -103.0 -88.1 -90.8 -77.5 -75.6 -67.2 -74.0 -79.9
-60.4 -64.8 -62.1 -60.3 -60.3 -55.2 -57.2 -52.7 -52.3 -47.4 -44.6 -43.5 -54.3 -54.0
-3.7 -15.5 -16.6 -16.6 -17.7 -18.3 -13.0 -8.6 -6.2 -1.6 0.6 6.7 9.5 7.5
-13.1 -13.2 -16.7 -23.5 -23.5 -14.8 -21.7 -23.4 -25.8 -21.9 -24.9 -25.4 -23.2 -26.7
1.4 1.2 1.4 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.2 3.3 3.8 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.1
-38.0 -45.1 -48.6 -50.2 -52.3 -60.7 -90.4 -100.9 -109.2 -124.8 -115.5 -107.9 -106.8 -112.0
2.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.4 -1.0 0.5 2.3 -4.6 -3.9 -2.2 -0.5 -2.2 -9.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.8 3.5 2.7 2.2 3.3 4.0 4.5 5.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-5.4 -5.7 -5.7 -0.8 9.5 10.5 9.5 10.6 11.8 12.7 11.9 10.6 10.7 9.9
Natural gas domestic consumption (bcm)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 2058 2113 2106 2141 2145 2199 2288 2325 2352 2431 2510 2535 2617 2707
OECD 1036 1066 1085 1131 1158 1215 1282 1315 1321 1357 1409 1393 1431 1444
G7 863 885 902 942 963 1008 1054 1078 1074 1100 1140 1111 1136 1130
BRICS 506 522 500 488 456 439 436 426 432 444 455 466 473 499
Europe 380 395 387 396 400 426 469 466 477 494 508 523 524 547
European Union 368 382 372 382 386 411 452 446 456 471 483 497 497 515
Belgium 10 10 11 11 11 13 14 14 15 16 16 16 17 18
Czech Rep. 7 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 10 9 10 10 10
France 28 32 32 32 32 33 37 36 38 39 41 46 45 47
Germany 70 73 72 75 78 83 92 88 88 89 88 92 91 89
Italy 47 50 50 51 49 54 56 58 62 68 71 71 70 78
Netherlands 44 49 48 49 48 49 54 51 50 49 49 50 50 50
Poland 12 11 10 11 11 12 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 15
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 3 3
Romania 36 29 26 25 24 24 24 21 19 17 17 17 17 18
Spain 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 13 13 15 18 19 22 25
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 57 63 62 69 71 75 88 90 93 99 103 101 100 101
Norway 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 5 5 4 5 5 5
Turkey 3 4 5 5 5 7 8 10 10 13 15 16 18 21
CIS 704 716 679 651 602 573 570 547 548 566 567 575 580 608
Kazakhstan 13 13 18 13 10 12 10 9 9 9 8 6 8 10
Russia 472 486 462 448 414 393 389 374 378 386 391 396 396 417
Ukraine 113 115 106 99 88 82 89 79 71 77 74 74 73 79
Uzbekistan 40 41 41 44 45 42 44 44 51 52 51 52 55 52
America 683 689 709 737 755 787 814 844 839 847 888 854 889 886
North America 602 604 622 649 664 691 707 729 713 722 753 717 743 726
Canada 67 68 71 74 77 81 85 86 83 87 92 87 91 95
United States 535 536 551 575 586 610 622 643 630 635 661 630 651 631
Latin America 82 85 87 88 91 96 107 115 125 126 135 137 146 159
Argentina 22 24 25 24 25 28 31 31 33 36 37 35 34 38
Brazil 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 9 12 15 15
Chile 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 7 7 8
Colombia 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 8 8 7
Mexico 26 27 28 28 29 28 30 34 39 37 40 40 45 50
Venezuela 17 18 18 19 19 21 24 24 25 22 23 22 22 23
Asia 146 161 170 179 196 210 226 246 255 274 286 302 321 345
China 16 16 16 17 18 18 19 20 20 21 25 28 29 35
India 13 14 16 16 17 21 21 25 26 28 28 28 30 31
Indonesia 17 19 20 21 26 29 30 33 36 35 31 33 35 36
Japan 59 63 64 66 69 71 74 77 79 83 84 84 87 90
Malaysia 8 12 13 12 15 14 17 20 20 23 27 29 29 30
South Korea 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 15 14 17 19 21 23 24
Taiwan 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 8
Thailand 6 8 8 9 11 11 13 16 17 19 22 26 28 30
Pacific 23 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 29 30 32 31
Australia 18 17 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 22 23 24 26 26
New Zealand 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5
Africa 35 38 40 43 43 45 46 48 50 55 57 64 69 76
Algeria 14 15 16 17 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 20 21 23
Egypt 8 9 10 12 12 13 13 13 14 17 18 23 26 29
Nigeria 4 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 7 8 11
South Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
Middle-East 86 91 100 112 126 133 137 148 157 168 174 187 202 215
Iran 21 26 27 31 38 42 42 47 51 59 62 66 74 82
Kuwait 6 1 5 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 9 10
Saudi Arabia 24 24 27 28 30 30 31 33 34 34 38 39 46 47
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
2794 2865 2933 3058 3154 3074 3325 3387 3459 3499 3515 3554 3636 3779 4.0 2.4
1469 1478 1482 1542 1566 1516 1621 1614 1646 1661 1631 1657 1713 1739 1.5 1.2
1136 1134 1125 1173 1185 1146 1215 1215 1247 1261 1247 1267 1309 1319 0.7 0.9
519 533 557 583 599 598 668 704 713 728 745 734 739 809 9.5 3.5
561 574 571 571 586 548 596 550 536 529 482 498 528 553 4.8 0.5
527 535 528 523 537 501 545 493 478 471 422 437 469 487 4.0 0.0
18 18 18 18 18 18 21 18 18 18 16 17 18 18 1.4 0.6
10 9 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 2.8 -0.3
48 46 43 43 45 44 49 44 43 46 38 41 45 45 0.4 0.5
90 91 93 89 92 86 94 86 86 88 79 81 89 94 6.2 0.4
81 86 84 85 85 78 83 78 75 70 62 68 71 75 6.0 0.4
51 50 48 46 48 49 55 48 46 46 40 40 42 44 6.4 -0.6
15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 21 6.7 2.7
4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 6 26.0 6.2
17 17 18 16 16 13 14 14 14 13 12 11 11 12 4.4 -2.1
28 34 36 37 40 36 36 33 32 30 27 28 29 32 9.9 3.5
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -19.6 0.4
103 100 95 96 99 91 99 83 79 78 71 72 81 79 -2.6 -1.6
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 -15.3 1.4
22 27 31 37 37 35 38 45 45 46 49 48 46 53 15.3 7.8
617 624 633 644 650 599 655 674 666 651 645 618 607 647 6.4 0.8
12 15 18 20 25 24 28 27 25 27 28 29 29 30 3.1 8.3
422 425 436 445 446 426 466 476 471 466 465 445 437 471 7.8 1.1
80 79 71 69 66 50 57 58 53 49 41 33 32 32 -0.5 -4.8
51 49 50 51 53 46 46 51 53 46 47 46 45 45 0.0 -0.8
898 899 898 945 967 945 1001 1018 1063 1085 1106 1123 1138 1134 -0.4 1.4
726 722 712 753 759 743 779 797 832 851 867 881 899 897 -0.3 1.0
93 99 98 99 100 97 97 106 105 112 116 115 125 134 7.1 2.3
634 623 614 654 659 647 682 691 726 739 750 767 773 762 -1.4 0.8
172 177 186 193 207 202 222 221 231 233 240 242 240 238 -0.9 3.4
41 41 43 46 47 46 46 48 50 50 51 52 55 55 0.1 2.3
19 20 20 21 25 20 27 27 32 38 41 41 35 37 6.8 8.5
8 8 7 4 3 3 5 6 5 5 4 4 5 5 -6.2 -1.8
8 8 8 8 9 10 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 -1.9 2.4
54 53 58 63 68 66 70 71 74 70 72 75 77 74 -4.6 3.7
23 24 23 22 28 26 29 24 25 24 23 23 24 24 -0.4 0.1
370 392 424 455 478 498 552 595 620 645 663 663 692 740 7.0 5.8
41 47 57 70 81 89 106 131 147 167 184 192 207 238 14.8 14.3
34 38 40 42 43 58 64 64 57 52 50 50 55 58 5.0 4.4
34 33 36 30 33 39 44 41 41 42 43 43 44 45 0.4 2.1
89 89 98 107 105 104 110 128 133 128 130 124 125 129 3.2 2.5
32 38 40 41 46 38 37 38 38 45 45 44 45 46 2.1 3.2
29 30 33 35 36 34 43 47 51 53 47 44 46 48 3.5 5.6
9 10 10 11 12 12 15 16 15 16 16 18 18 20 10.0 7.1
31 33 34 36 40 37 42 39 45 48 48 48 47 47 -1.6 4.5
32 31 33 37 37 38 40 40 41 43 44 45 48 49 2.1 3.1
27 27 29 32 33 34 35 35 37 38 39 40 42 43 2.3 3.9
4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 0.6 -1.1
79 89 95 102 103 101 106 116 122 122 123 129 131 142 7.7 5.5
23 24 25 26 26 28 27 30 34 35 38 41 41 41 0.3 4.4
28 37 39 43 45 44 44 48 48 46 44 45 48 55 14.8 6.9
11 11 12 12 11 10 11 15 15 15 16 17 15 16 7.0 4.4
3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2.8 6.9
236 256 279 303 334 345 376 396 411 425 451 477 491 515 4.8 6.6
93 99 109 123 130 136 144 153 152 153 172 184 188 200 6.5 7.1
11 12 12 12 13 12 15 17 18 18 18 21 22 22 1.2 5.0
51 56 59 61 67 64 73 75 81 82 85 87 92 98 5.8 5.8
40 42 43 48 58 58 61 63 66 67 66 71 72 71 -0.4 5.2
Coal and lignite production (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 4699 4528 4479 4361 4441 4598 4661 4658 4593 4532 4665 4890 4944 5299
OECD 2309 2192 2126 2018 2061 2068 2092 2116 2103 2064 2040 2118 2084 2056
G7 1552 1444 1389 1300 1342 1333 1347 1356 1352 1320 1284 1336 1303 1273
BRICS 1821 1807 1831 1856 1933 2090 2142 2113 2060 2055 2164 2280 2368 2707
Europe 1210 1090 1027 963 910 910 901 880 819 778 778 789 782 782
European Union 1088 978 914 857 813 805 795 764 692 663 657 666 666 667
Belgium 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Rep. 101 97 87 85 77 75 77 74 68 59 65 66 63 64
France 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 7 6 6 4 3 2 2
Germany 434 353 314 287 265 252 241 229 212 205 205 206 211 208
Italy 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Poland 215 210 198 199 201 201 202 201 179 171 163 164 162 164
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 38 32 38 40 41 41 42 34 26 23 29 33 30 33
Spain 36 34 33 32 30 28 27 26 26 24 23 23 22 21
Sweden 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 93 95 84 68 50 53 50 48 41 37 31 32 30 28
Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3
Turkey 47 46 51 49 54 55 56 60 67 67 63 62 54 49
CIS 683 619 589 519 460 419 386 371 357 368 388 397 381 412
Kazakhstan 131 130 127 112 105 84 78 73 71 60 77 79 74 85
Russia 377 338 324 289 257 250 244 232 220 238 242 251 240 258
Ukraine 159 135 126 109 89 78 58 59 60 63 63 62 62 65
Uzbekistan 6 7 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2
America 1040 1011 1008 964 1053 1058 1091 1123 1148 1125 1106 1161 1123 1109
North America 1002 975 971 927 1010 1012 1041 1067 1089 1069 1041 1092 1059 1034
Canada 68 71 66 69 73 75 76 79 75 72 69 70 67 62
United States 934 904 905 858 938 937 965 989 1014 996 972 1021 993 972
Latin America 38 36 37 38 43 46 50 55 59 57 65 70 64 75
Argentina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazil 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 5 5
Chile 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
Colombia 21 20 22 21 23 26 30 33 34 33 38 44 40 50
Mexico 7 6 6 7 9 9 10 10 11 10 11 11 11 12
Venezuela 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 5 7 7 8 8 7 7
Asia 1376 1399 1441 1488 1586 1752 1818 1790 1747 1735 1851 1979 2085 2404
China 1040 1041 1073 1112 1203 1339 1379 1336 1296 1264 1355 1450 1539 1819
India 225 245 255 262 272 290 308 319 316 324 336 350 364 386
Indonesia 10 13 22 28 31 42 50 55 61 74 79 94 102 117
Japan 8 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 3 3 0 0
Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
South Korea 17 15 12 9 7 6 5 5 4 4 8 8 3 3
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 12 15 15 16 17 18 21 23 20 18 18 20 20 19
Pacific 207 222 231 229 228 245 251 268 290 295 310 333 344 347
Australia 205 220 228 226 225 242 247 264 287 291 307 329 340 342
New Zealand 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 5
Africa 182 186 183 196 203 213 213 226 229 230 231 230 227 244
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 175 178 174 188 196 206 206 220 223 224 224 224 220 239
Middle-East 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2
Iran 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Kuwait 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
5690 6055 6402 6672 6869 6999 7388 7834 7944 8012 7970 7756 7264 7500 3.2 2.8
2104 2145 2174 2177 2176 2074 2102 2111 2054 2024 2055 1938 1749 1788 2.2 -0.8
1322 1336 1357 1349 1357 1253 1266 1281 1213 1177 1187 1069 901 938 4.1 -1.8
3008 3290 3519 3757 3934 4141 4446 4746 4876 4951 4900 4865 4579 4719 3.1 4.7
768 758 759 761 749 723 705 740 732 690 664 654 628 661 5.3 -1.0
655 639 630 620 599 574 564 591 591 559 540 528 487 483 -0.8 -1.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7 -17.9
64 62 63 63 60 56 55 58 55 49 47 47 46 45 -1.4 -2.2
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
211 206 200 205 194 185 184 189 197 191 187 185 175 175 -0.3 -0.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 8.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
162 160 156 146 144 135 133 139 144 143 137 136 131 127 -3.0 -1.4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
32 31 35 36 36 34 31 36 34 25 24 25 23 26 11.8 -0.8
20 19 18 17 10 9 8 7 6 4 4 3 2 2 25.6 -13.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5.7 -1.6
25 20 19 17 18 18 18 19 17 13 12 9 4 3 -27.2 -12.8
3 1 2 4 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 -28.2 -0.6
46 58 64 75 79 79 73 76 71 60 65 58 73 100 37.5 2.8
413 439 451 459 488 445 476 492 528 525 513 499 507 532 4.9 1.9
87 87 97 98 111 101 111 116 121 120 114 107 98 106 7.8 1.8
260 285 286 290 306 277 300 297 331 328 334 353 364 387 6.3 2.8
60 61 62 65 65 60 58 70 68 69 56 31 36 30 -18.0 -4.3
3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.4 2.7
1165 1195 1232 1226 1244 1146 1163 1187 1112 1086 1106 989 836 871 4.3 -1.4
1085 1109 1138 1127 1144 1050 1064 1073 999 973 988 876 722 760 5.3 -1.8
66 70 70 74 68 63 68 67 66 69 70 62 61 59 -2.3 -0.9
1019 1039 1068 1053 1076 988 996 1006 932 904 918 814 661 701 6.0 -1.9
80 87 94 99 100 96 99 114 114 114 118 113 114 111 -2.5 3.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -30.0 -14.9
5 6 6 6 7 6 5 6 7 9 8 8 7 7 -0.3 0.2
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 2 -18.3 10.7
54 59 66 70 74 73 74 86 89 85 89 86 91 89 -1.2 5.1
13 13 15 16 14 13 15 20 16 15 15 15 13 12 -8.7 0.5
7 7 7 6 5 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 -52.5 -21.4
2739 3035 3328 3576 3732 4017 4342 4736 4864 4979 4917 4825 4519 4679 3.5 5.6
2089 2317 2520 2722 2844 3043 3316 3608 3678 3749 3640 3563 3242 3349 3.3 5.5
410 437 462 491 525 566 570 582 603 610 657 683 708 717 1.3 4.6
144 171 233 249 249 291 325 405 451 492 488 454 422 461 9.4 10.9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
0 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 27.0 13.0
3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 -13.9 -9.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
20 21 19 18 18 18 18 21 18 18 18 15 17 16 -4.2 -0.5
355 376 380 396 397 412 441 420 440 463 493 516 503 481 -4.4 2.6
350 371 375 391 392 408 436 415 435 458 489 512 500 478 -4.5 2.6
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2.6 -0.9
248 250 250 252 256 253 259 258 268 267 275 273 269 274 1.7 1.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -100.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 17.1
243 245 245 248 252 249 255 253 259 256 261 259 257 259 0.4 0.8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 0.4 0.4
1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3.1 0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
Coal and lignite balance of trade (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
OECD 37.0 42.5 49.6 56.3 69.1 65.5 75.5 90.5 92.1 119.9 159.7 189.0 197.6 223.5
G7 54.8 66.4 81.3 91.4 98.3 93.0 100.9 119.7 135.3 165.0 199.8 238.6 245.0 259.2
BRICS -54.1 -42.9 -60.9 -52.5 -55.9 -75.2 -80.0 -79.8 -76.9 -91.7 -114.0 -150.2 -141.0 -162.8
Europe 135.0 150.5 148.7 125.0 122.1 128.8 139.2 146.2 149.9 146.8 171.3 182.0 180.3 199.8
European Union 127.6 142.6 141.5 118.0 115.0 121.0 128.9 134.2 136.5 135.6 155.6 172.9 168.3 184.1
Belgium 14.3 13.8 13.5 11.3 12.5 14.2 12.1 11.7 12.4 10.5 11.0 11.9 8.3 8.8
Czech Rep. -13.5 -13.1 -13.5 -13.5 -12.1 -12.3 -10.9 -10.1 -9.8 -9.2 -8.0 -8.0 -6.8 -5.6
France 19.8 21.6 21.8 13.9 12.1 13.5 16.1 14.5 19.5 18.5 19.7 16.7 19.1 17.9
Germany 5.9 13.1 17.2 15.9 17.0 17.2 20.2 24.3 27.9 28.1 34.9 41.6 38.5 39.1
Italy 20.5 20.3 17.9 14.5 16.0 19.1 16.8 15.7 17.0 17.4 19.4 20.0 19.8 22.0
Netherlands 13.3 11.7 11.1 11.2 12.7 13.6 13.1 15.6 13.1 11.5 12.9 13.5 13.0 14.4
Poland -31.4 -27.2 -26.0 -25.6 -30.5 -34.0 -29.2 -29.5 -27.2 -24.6 -25.5 -25.1 -24.1 -22.9
Portugal 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.0 6.0 6.3 4.8 5.7 5.4
Romania 9.7 6.1 7.3 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.6 5.3 4.0 2.6 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.4
Spain 10.9 13.1 14.3 12.8 12.0 14.7 12.5 11.3 14.2 19.8 21.0 18.4 24.1 21.0
Sweden 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.0
United Kingdom 12.5 17.9 19.7 17.7 14.0 15.4 17.3 19.2 20.8 19.7 22.8 34.8 28.0 32.1
Norway 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -1.0 -1.6
Turkey 5.6 6.3 5.5 5.7 5.5 6.1 8.7 10.7 11.0 9.3 13.7 8.5 12.4 16.6
CIS -43.0 -21.9 -28.2 -17.7 -13.9 -9.0 -13.6 -20.0 -18.2 -26.7 -41.7 -43.7 -46.7 -55.8
Kazakhstan -41.1 -40.5 -35.7 -28.9 -25.1 -18.8 -19.3 -23.4 -21.5 -15.3 -33.2 -30.5 -24.8 -30.3
Russia -4.5 6.5 -3.7 0.7 2.6 -6.6 -7.7 -5.0 -5.1 -15.4 -14.3 -16.7 -26.6 -33.9
Ukraine -11.6 -0.4 4.4 5.6 3.4 13.6 10.4 6.3 6.3 2.4 3.2 1.8 2.5 6.0
Uzbekistan 2.5 2.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
America -110.9 -120.5 -105.9 -85.8 -84.3 -100.3 -104.7 -98.7 -90.6 -69.5 -67.2 -52.2 -39.1 -42.6
North America -110.1 -116.8 -103.5 -80.0 -79.3 -96.6 -97.6 -88.6 -77.3 -56.1 -47.8 -28.9 -22.2 -20.2
Canada -16.7 -21.3 -15.0 -19.7 -22.3 -23.8 -21.9 -21.7 -15.2 -13.4 -8.5 -5.5 -4.7 -5.7
United States -93.4 -95.5 -88.6 -60.3 -57.0 -72.8 -75.6 -66.9 -62.0 -42.7 -39.3 -23.4 -17.5 -14.4
Latin America -0.8 -3.7 -2.4 -5.7 -5.0 -3.7 -7.1 -10.1 -13.3 -13.4 -19.4 -23.4 -16.9 -22.5
Argentina 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Brazil 10.7 11.8 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 13.9 14.8 14.6 15.1 16.1
Chile 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.7 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.4 2.9 2.9 3.1
Colombia -13.6 -16.5 -14.8 -17.7 -18.5 -18.4 -24.9 -27.7 -30.2 -30.1 -35.6 -39.1 -36.7 -45.8
Mexico 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.7 3.1 3.8 6.3 7.8
Venezuela -1.5 -2.2 -2.3 -3.8 -4.1 -4.2 -3.6 -5.1 -5.9 -6.8 -7.9 -7.6 -7.3 -6.7
Asia 150.3 153.4 145.9 160.4 163.9 161.2 156.8 170.1 158.1 167.8 178.4 146.7 174.2 161.4
China -16.6 -19.7 -23.1 -21.0 -27.0 -35.8 -41.0 -43.8 -42.2 -45.7 -67.8 -101.0 -85.8 -96.8
India 6.1 5.8 6.6 7.4 10.5 13.0 13.9 18.2 15.9 21.0 22.1 20.9 24.0 21.8
Indonesia -3.9 -7.2 -15.4 -16.8 -20.2 -31.3 -36.4 -41.7 -47.6 -55.8 -56.7 -66.3 -73.0 -87.9
Japan 106.2 110.3 108.3 109.5 118.4 124.4 128.0 134.8 127.3 137.3 150.7 154.4 161.8 168.2
Malaysia 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 3.1 4.2 5.4 5.4
South Korea 23.7 29.1 30.8 37.4 41.0 45.8 46.1 52.0 53.6 54.6 64.9 66.4 72.0 73.8
Taiwan 18.7 18.7 22.4 25.7 27.0 29.0 31.4 36.4 37.3 41.3 45.7 49.4 52.2 55.0
Thailand 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.5 2.4 4.0 3.3 1.6 3.1 4.2 4.9 5.6 7.1
Pacific -104.3 -121.7 -127.8 -133.2 -132.9 -138.5 -142.9 -159.2 -168.1 -173.4 -188.5 -193.9 -206.3 -210.7
Australia -104.0 -121.1 -127.0 -132.4 -131.8 -137.1 -141.3 -157.9 -167.0 -171.9 -187.0 -192.2 -204.5 -209.0
New Zealand -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8
Africa -45.9 -43.5 -48.1 -47.8 -50.7 -55.5 -54.8 -58.7 -54.6 -59.9 -62.5 -60.6 -59.7 -62.5
Algeria 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0
Egypt 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3
Nigeria 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa -49.9 -47.4 -52.1 -51.7 -54.8 -59.3 -59.8 -63.8 -60.1 -65.4 -68.8 -68.1 -67.6 -69.9
Middle-East 4.2 4.6 6.1 6.0 6.8 7.7 8.0 9.7 10.5 10.7 11.1 12.4 13.8 13.5
Iran 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.8
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
248.5 228.5 259.0 255.5 230.6 172.0 154.6 150.6 128.9 109.1 89.3 90.7 79.7 93.0
289.2 285.4 307.6 297.6 272.7 227.5 226.2 189.2 188.1 211.5 217.8 224.5 215.2 178.0
-151.9 -139.6 -112.7 -90.5 -57.6 85.7 125.9 199.1 283.6 338.2 339.8 220.4 247.6 263.3
215.4 216.4 237.7 240.8 238.8 199.5 200.0 219.6 232.6 230.5 228.7 216.7 194.0 210.1
198.9 197.6 216.2 218.0 219.5 178.8 176.9 193.2 201.2 202.6 196.9 179.6 154.7 168.0
9.0 8.0 7.3 6.5 7.4 4.0 5.7 5.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 4.7 4.3 4.2
-5.0 -5.5 -6.1 -5.4 -5.4 -5.3 -4.6 -3.7 -3.5 -2.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.9
19.9 20.6 21.2 19.2 21.6 15.9 18.7 16.4 17.4 18.0 13.9 13.3 12.5 14.6
43.0 39.9 48.8 49.8 48.1 39.7 48.8 50.2 50.2 55.8 54.1 54.8 55.9 50.2
25.5 24.8 25.1 25.2 25.1 19.2 21.8 23.2 24.2 20.8 20.8 19.9 16.8 15.1
13.3 13.0 11.7 14.2 13.7 15.2 14.8 12.1 10.9 14.7 16.0 20.3 21.0 23.7
-22.8 -20.8 -18.0 -12.5 -4.4 -2.7 -3.1 1.2 -3.5 -7.1 -5.4 -7.5 -7.9 1.1
5.3 5.3 5.8 4.8 3.8 5.0 2.7 3.6 5.0 4.2 4.4 5.4 4.2 4.8
4.8 4.8 4.6 6.0 4.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.5
23.7 24.3 22.8 22.5 18.7 15.6 11.2 14.8 20.2 13.0 15.2 17.8 12.9 18.6
4.0 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5 2.2 3.9 3.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.9
36.4 44.2 50.9 43.6 43.8 37.5 25.4 31.6 44.0 49.5 42.6 24.8 9.0 8.9
-1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -2.3 -2.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6
16.8 17.8 20.8 23.4 19.7 20.6 21.5 23.9 29.5 27.1 30.0 34.3 36.6 38.7
-68.1 -84.5 -86.7 -90.6 -91.8 -108.9 -134.2 -119.4 -126.4 -140.1 -150.7 -145.8 -154.3 -171.9
-23.0 -22.8 -27.4 -25.1 -32.1 -27.7 -30.3 -29.4 -31.6 -32.8 -29.7 -30.3 -24.7 -27.5
-50.2 -66.6 -67.6 -77.9 -69.7 -83.9 -109.4 -94.6 -103.3 -113.8 -131.1 -133.6 -147.5 -163.0
3.5 3.7 7.1 11.0 8.2 1.5 4.4 3.5 6.5 4.4 8.0 15.9 16.5 17.1
0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-49.4 -52.5 -54.9 -66.3 -91.0 -90.0 -110.7 -148.1 -177.2 -168.3 -146.1 -113.6 -107.5 -140.5
-20.3 -22.7 -17.7 -28.5 -51.8 -48.7 -75.6 -107.4 -131.1 -129.2 -104.5 -79.8 -69.4 -105.0
-6.5 -6.6 -7.8 -8.7 -10.4 -14.8 -18.8 -22.4 -24.5 -29.9 -25.8 -22.4 -23.1 -23.2
-13.8 -16.1 -9.9 -19.8 -41.4 -33.9 -56.8 -85.0 -106.6 -99.3 -78.7 -57.5 -46.3 -81.8
-29.2 -29.8 -37.1 -37.8 -39.2 -41.3 -35.1 -40.7 -46.1 -39.1 -41.6 -33.8 -38.2 -35.5
0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5
16.1 15.4 14.9 16.4 17.2 13.1 17.7 20.1 18.1 19.9 22.2 22.6 20.8 21.8
4.4 4.0 5.0 6.7 7.2 6.3 6.9 9.7 10.4 9.1 7.2 9.0 10.5 9.8
-51.2 -53.6 -62.0 -64.6 -67.8 -67.6 -69.8 -80.8 -85.1 -80.3 -83.2 -79.7 -84.5 -85.1
4.7 7.7 8.0 5.6 4.8 6.2 8.1 7.5 7.0 7.9 8.0 8.4 9.0 11.5
-6.7 -7.1 -6.7 -6.4 -4.7 -3.0 -2.5 -1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
193.8 188.0 159.0 199.8 232.4 320.0 409.1 380.1 450.1 495.0 534.8 493.4 565.6 576.9
-81.9 -57.9 -39.3 -16.1 -13.7 110.6 162.0 204.5 278.6 315.1 277.4 189.2 237.0 253.9
30.3 39.1 46.1 52.3 64.1 95.9 120.7 135.5 163.6 190.6 239.5 216.9 206.4 223.5
-105.0 -128.5 -183.1 -194.8 -199.8 -233.4 -264.9 -353.4 -388.1 -425.7 -406.7 -363.7 -328.0 -360.8
184.6 178.7 179.4 188.4 186.0 164.0 187.0 175.3 183.3 196.6 190.9 191.5 190.4 194.2
8.5 10.4 10.7 12.9 15.1 14.3 20.6 21.7 22.2 21.5 21.6 25.2 30.3 29.9
79.7 77.1 80.0 88.8 100.3 103.2 119.2 129.6 124.6 126.9 131.4 134.3 133.6 141.0
60.8 60.4 62.6 65.8 64.2 58.7 64.4 66.6 64.8 66.1 65.9 64.9 65.8 67.9
7.5 8.6 11.2 14.0 15.9 16.8 17.0 16.6 18.6 18.8 21.3 24.0 23.8 23.1
-220.6 -233.6 -233.9 -245.6 -254.1 -263.1 -295.1 -286.8 -304.4 -338.8 -377.0 -394.0 -391.0 -371.5
-219.6 -232.3 -232.4 -244.3 -252.2 -261.7 -292.9 -284.8 -302.2 -337.2 -375.7 -393.0 -390.3 -370.8
-1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
-58.7 -61.9 -59.0 -56.9 -47.8 -43.5 -58.6 -59.9 -69.2 -70.2 -63.5 -70.3 -64.0 -70.2
1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-66.3 -69.6 -66.9 -65.2 -55.5 -50.0 -65.1 -66.4 -73.4 -73.7 -68.2 -74.7 -69.2 -72.9
14.0 14.1 14.2 14.9 14.4 13.2 14.8 14.6 17.5 16.9 15.4 15.0 12.5 11.9
0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 2.1 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.1
Coal and lignite domestic consumption (Mt)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 4657 4573 4521 4500 4506 4653 4723 4699 4662 4562 4798 4883 5032 5446
OECD 2331 2245 2178 2153 2149 2148 2213 2228 2215 2193 2280 2270 2281 2340
G7 1596 1514 1472 1459 1452 1451 1489 1498 1493 1484 1544 1533 1551 1589
BRICS 1754 1794 1823 1852 1912 2064 2096 2065 2040 1980 2091 2169 2296 2607
Europe 1352 1243 1165 1104 1065 1052 1054 1023 992 932 973 978 970 998
European Union 1221 1119 1042 991 961 940 936 894 852 806 832 844 841 868
Belgium 17 16 14 14 14 14 13 12 12 11 12 11 10 9
Czech Rep. 85 79 74 72 67 66 66 65 59 52 62 60 58 59
France 31 34 30 23 23 25 25 23 27 24 24 20 21 21
Germany 449 368 328 306 289 274 273 260 248 236 244 249 253 255
Italy 22 21 18 16 17 18 17 17 17 17 19 20 21 22
Netherlands 13 11 11 11 13 14 14 14 14 12 13 13 13 14
Poland 184 183 174 176 171 168 171 165 152 146 141 141 137 141
Portugal 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 5
Romania 47 40 44 45 44 45 45 38 31 28 32 34 35 38
Spain 48 48 47 45 43 43 37 41 40 43 46 42 46 42
Sweden 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5
United Kingdom 107 106 100 87 82 77 72 64 64 57 60 64 59 64
Norway 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
Turkey 54 58 60 55 59 61 66 73 78 76 81 73 66 64
CIS 659 616 581 507 445 429 401 357 348 350 356 346 345 361
Kazakhstan 90 90 91 83 80 66 59 49 49 46 50 48 52 61
Russia 388 366 342 292 259 263 264 234 225 231 232 226 220 223
Ukraine 150 133 129 117 92 91 68 66 66 66 66 64 65 71
Uzbekistan 9 9 7 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3
America 903 903 913 943 954 966 1010 1040 1048 1052 1094 1072 1080 1109
North America 869 867 879 907 915 925 967 995 1004 1007 1046 1025 1033 1058
Canada 49 51 53 50 52 53 54 57 60 59 64 63 62 63
United States 819 816 826 856 862 872 913 937 944 947 983 962 970 995
Latin America 34 35 35 37 39 41 43 46 45 46 47 47 47 52
Argentina 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Brazil 15 18 17 17 18 19 19 20 19 20 22 21 20 21
Chile 4 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 5 4 4 4
Colombia 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5
Mexico 7 7 7 9 10 11 13 12 13 13 13 15 16 19
Venezuela 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 1496 1561 1610 1691 1785 1936 1975 1984 1962 1923 2062 2174 2315 2645
China 998 1043 1083 1145 1219 1336 1344 1324 1303 1216 1304 1378 1492 1779
India 218 237 251 265 280 302 319 332 335 361 375 388 403 414
Indonesia 8 9 10 10 11 12 14 16 18 23 25 28 29 39
Japan 118 118 117 120 126 131 135 139 134 142 151 155 165 170
Malaysia 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 8
South Korea 45 43 40 42 43 44 50 54 56 59 72 78 75 80
Taiwan 17 19 22 24 25 26 30 34 37 39 46 49 52 57
Thailand 13 15 16 17 19 21 25 26 22 22 22 25 25 25
Pacific 96 100 103 101 102 104 112 117 127 130 130 131 133 134
Australia 94 98 101 99 99 102 109 115 125 128 128 128 130 130
New Zealand 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4
Africa 146 144 142 145 147 155 162 167 171 164 170 169 175 183
Algeria 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Egypt 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 134 131 130 134 136 144 150 156 159 152 157 156 161 171
Middle-East 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15
Iran 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Kuwait 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
5756 6105 6451 6788 6909 6955 7304 7698 7840 7974 7902 7742 7535 7603 0.9 2.7
2351 2366 2376 2428 2366 2181 2263 2243 2165 2155 2121 1999 1904 1920 0.8 -1.0
1601 1611 1606 1635 1595 1430 1505 1456 1383 1418 1386 1264 1170 1150 -1.7 -1.7
2903 3225 3528 3781 3952 4219 4462 4838 5056 5204 5157 5109 4966 5011 0.9 5.3
988 972 992 1019 972 903 915 960 969 921 889 880 842 869 3.1 -0.7
857 833 844 855 803 735 750 781 797 765 732 718 663 653 -1.5 -1.4
9 8 8 7 7 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 -3.4 -5.6
58 57 57 59 55 52 52 53 51 48 46 46 46 45 -2.3 -1.8
20 22 21 22 20 17 18 15 17 18 13 14 14 15 9.8 -2.7
253 244 245 254 240 226 232 236 247 247 239 239 230 222 -3.2 -0.6
25 25 25 25 25 20 22 24 25 22 21 20 17 15 -14.8 -1.3
14 13 12 13 13 12 12 12 13 13 15 18 16 15 -9.2 1.0
140 137 140 137 135 128 134 137 135 137 130 129 128 129 0.5 -0.5
5 5 5 5 4 5 3 4 5 4 5 6 5 6 16.5 -0.5
36 36 41 40 40 35 33 39 36 27 27 28 26 27 7.5 -0.9
45 44 39 41 26 19 15 25 28 21 23 26 20 24 18.5 -3.8
5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 0.8 -1.3
61 62 68 64 59 49 51 51 64 61 49 38 18 15 -19.6 -7.9
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -0.9 -2.0
65 77 84 99 99 99 96 101 101 85 97 93 107 134 25.9 3.1
350 350 366 364 392 350 369 390 404 378 355 357 360 362 0.6 0.1
63 65 69 74 85 77 83 90 91 90 84 77 73 78 6.7 2.7
215 213 219 210 227 203 212 221 232 207 199 222 224 232 3.5 0.0
65 65 70 73 71 61 65 71 72 70 61 48 52 41 -20.8 -2.8
3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.4 0.8
1117 1134 1126 1143 1134 1007 1069 1030 921 955 948 843 777 763 -1.7 -2.1
1065 1078 1068 1085 1076 954 1004 959 851 880 873 764 700 688 -1.8 -2.4
60 59 59 64 58 49 51 48 44 43 42 42 39 39 -1.8 -2.9
1006 1018 1009 1021 1018 904 954 910 807 837 831 722 661 649 -1.8 -2.4
52 56 59 58 57 53 65 71 69 75 75 79 77 76 -1.3 2.8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 -11.4 2.9
22 21 21 22 22 18 23 25 25 28 30 30 27 28 3.9 1.4
5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 11 13 11 12 14 12 -9.4 6.0
4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 6 6 4 -27.8 -0.6
17 22 23 21 19 19 24 26 23 24 23 24 23 24 5.3 3.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.0 -6.6
2951 3300 3612 3901 4039 4336 4595 4977 5195 5379 5363 5316 5202 5266 1.2 5.7
2043 2345 2609 2821 2920 3158 3350 3695 3832 3969 3837 3770 3593 3607 0.4 6.2
442 466 498 542 581 652 684 715 777 808 892 892 925 953 3.0 5.6
36 41 50 62 54 54 51 51 63 66 82 90 94 100 7.1 8.6
175 180 179 186 175 166 178 172 179 191 190 189 191 196 2.4 1.5
11 11 11 14 16 17 23 23 25 24 24 28 31 33 3.8 13.2
81 83 86 93 104 108 120 130 128 126 131 135 129 136 5.4 3.8
58 60 63 66 63 61 64 65 64 65 65 62 66 68 2.3 2.3
28 30 30 32 34 33 36 37 36 38 36 36 38 37 -0.6 3.2
140 142 145 144 144 148 136 131 131 119 114 119 126 122 -3.1 -0.4
136 138 140 141 140 144 133 128 127 116 111 116 123 119 -3.2 -0.4
4 4 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 0.5 0.7
194 192 194 200 213 197 203 194 202 204 214 211 213 207 -3.0 1.2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -7.3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4.6 -4.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 17.1
181 179 181 187 202 187 193 182 189 192 199 195 197 192 -3.0 1.2
16 16 16 17 16 15 16 16 19 18 18 17 15 14 -6.3 0.5
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3.1 1.3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - -
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 -9.9 -
Electricity production (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 11894 12173 12284 12574 12881 13327 13754 14045 14414 14823 15524 15642 16253 16847
OECD 7712 7900 7975 8160 8389 8646 8889 9014 9244 9451 9840 9723 10005 10119
G7 6089 6236 6277 6414 6578 6760 6944 6985 7142 7272 7528 7338 7574 7632
BRICS 2386 2468 2510 2583 2637 2754 2863 2961 3026 3170 3363 3499 3722 4076
Europe 2900 2937 2926 2931 2976 3071 3164 3199 3280 3327 3438 3504 3539 3621
European Union 2595 2640 2624 2626 2667 2744 2846 2857 2923 2955 3036 3119 3144 3235
Belgium 71 72 72 71 72 74 76 79 83 85 84 80 82 85
Czech Rep. 63 61 59 59 59 61 64 65 65 65 73 75 76 83
France 421 456 464 473 477 494 513 505 511 526 540 550 559 567
Germany 550 540 537 526 529 537 555 552 556 556 577 586 587 609
Italy 217 222 226 223 232 241 244 251 260 266 277 279 285 294
Netherlands 72 74 77 77 80 81 85 87 91 87 90 94 96 97
Poland 136 135 133 134 135 139 143 143 143 142 145 146 144 152
Portugal 29 30 30 31 31 33 35 34 39 43 44 47 46 47
Romania 64 57 54 55 55 59 61 57 53 51 52 54 55 55
Spain 152 156 159 157 162 167 174 190 195 208 224 236 245 261
Sweden 147 147 146 146 143 148 141 149 159 155 145 162 147 135
United Kingdom 320 323 321 323 326 334 351 351 363 368 377 385 387 398
Norway 122 111 118 120 113 123 105 112 117 123 143 122 131 107
Turkey 58 60 67 74 78 86 95 103 111 116 125 123 129 141
CIS 1676 1635 1529 1436 1309 1270 1237 1211 1193 1214 1250 1270 1274 1318
Kazakhstan 87 86 83 77 66 67 59 52 49 47 51 57 58 64
Russia 1082 1068 1008 957 876 860 847 834 827 846 878 891 891 916
Ukraine 299 279 253 230 203 194 183 178 173 172 171 173 174 180
Uzbekistan 56 54 51 49 48 47 45 46 46 45 47 48 49 49
America 4306 4425 4471 4637 4760 4911 5057 5126 5292 5409 5641 5431 5657 5732
North America 3701 3784 3811 3944 4029 4142 4250 4271 4392 4477 4658 4455 4652 4671
Canada 482 509 520 532 556 560 573 574 562 579 606 590 601 590
United States 3219 3276 3291 3411 3473 3582 3677 3698 3830 3898 4053 3865 4051 4082
Latin America 605 640 660 693 731 769 807 855 900 933 982 975 1005 1061
Argentina 51 54 56 62 65 67 70 72 74 81 89 90 84 92
Brazil 223 234 242 252 260 276 291 308 322 335 349 329 346 364
Chile 18 20 22 24 25 28 31 33 36 38 40 43 44 47
Colombia 36 37 33 39 41 43 43 45 45 43 43 43 45 47
Mexico 116 129 133 136 147 152 158 167 182 192 206 214 218 236
Venezuela 59 63 67 69 71 73 76 78 81 81 85 90 92 92
Asia 2259 2411 2554 2720 2949 3153 3328 3494 3582 3761 4024 4207 4486 4834
China 621 678 754 838 928 1008 1080 1136 1168 1240 1356 1481 1654 1911
India 293 319 337 361 391 424 443 473 504 546 570 588 611 651
Indonesia 33 37 42 45 51 59 68 75 78 86 93 101 108 113
Japan 882 911 917 926 984 1011 1030 1055 1060 1079 1100 1083 1103 1093
Malaysia 23 27 29 35 39 45 51 58 61 65 69 71 74 78
South Korea 105 115 126 145 164 184 205 225 218 238 290 311 332 345
Taiwan 90 99 106 115 125 133 142 150 163 169 185 189 199 209
Thailand 44 50 57 63 71 80 90 93 90 90 96 102 109 117
Pacific 190 193 195 200 204 212 217 222 236 245 253 268 272 266
Australia 155 157 160 164 167 173 178 183 195 204 210 225 228 221
New Zealand 32 33 33 34 35 36 36 37 38 38 39 40 41 41
Africa 319 326 329 341 353 364 386 403 409 422 446 462 490 512
Algeria 17 19 19 21 21 21 22 23 25 27 28 29 30 32
Egypt 42 44 46 48 49 52 55 58 63 68 78 83 89 95
Nigeria 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 16 15 16 15 15 22 20
South Africa 167 168 168 175 182 187 202 210 205 203 211 210 221 234
Middle-East 244 246 280 309 330 346 366 390 421 445 472 500 533 564
Iran 59 64 69 76 82 85 91 98 103 113 121 130 141 154
Kuwait 18 11 17 20 23 24 25 27 30 32 32 34 36 40
Saudi Arabia 69 74 82 91 94 98 101 108 115 119 126 134 142 153
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
17616 18375 19083 19905 20280 20201 21557 22253 22750 23424 23910 24317 24918 25592 2.7 3.0
10367 10618 10694 10883 10892 10494 10966 10912 10897 10902 10875 10914 10967 11069 0.9 0.7
7785 7955 7978 8063 8030 7674 8017 7913 7849 7897 7876 7867 7848 7898 0.6 0.3
4451 4817 5309 5829 6077 6340 7001 7639 7998 8524 8880 9142 9550 10000 4.7 6.6
3705 3763 3813 3857 3883 3708 3865 3809 3841 3813 3744 3802 3839 3886 1.2 0.7
3303 3326 3371 3384 3387 3222 3366 3297 3296 3269 3191 3234 3253 3275 0.7 0.4
86 87 86 89 85 91 95 90 83 83 73 71 86 87 0.5 0.2
84 83 84 88 84 82 86 87 87 87 86 84 83 87 4.5 1.0
574 576 575 569 574 536 569 561 565 572 564 568 553 551 -0.4 0.1
617 623 639 641 640 596 633 613 630 639 628 647 648 653 0.6 0.7
303 304 314 314 319 293 302 303 299 290 280 283 289 295 1.9 0.4
101 100 99 105 108 114 119 114 103 102 103 110 115 117 1.3 1.6
154 157 162 159 155 152 158 164 162 165 159 165 167 171 2.4 1.0
45 47 49 47 46 50 54 52 47 52 53 52 60 60 0.0 1.9
56 59 63 62 65 58 61 62 59 59 66 66 67 64 -3.7 1.2
280 294 299 305 314 295 302 294 298 286 279 281 275 275 0.2 1.2
152 158 143 149 150 137 149 150 167 153 154 162 155 163 5.0 0.7
394 398 397 397 389 377 382 367 363 358 338 339 339 336 -1.0 -0.7
111 138 122 137 142 132 124 128 148 134 142 145 150 149 -0.2 0.3
151 162 176 192 198 195 211 229 239 240 252 262 274 296 7.7 5.2
1346 1374 1433 1458 1483 1407 1483 1513 1542 1538 1542 1531 1561 1566 0.3 1.3
67 68 72 77 80 79 83 87 93 103 105 106 110 120 9.0 5.1
932 953 996 1015 1040 992 1038 1055 1071 1059 1064 1068 1090 1090 0.0 1.3
182 186 193 196 193 174 189 195 199 194 183 164 165 158 -4.2 -0.5
50 49 51 49 49 50 52 52 53 54 55 57 59 60 2.9 1.5
5883 6072 6114 6235 6305 6108 6357 6431 6423 6501 6564 6555 6576 6553 -0.3 0.9
4775 4915 4912 4979 5000 4798 4982 4986 4927 4972 5007 4988 4993 4963 -0.6 0.4
600 621 611 629 632 610 604 636 637 665 668 671 677 712 5.2 1.0
4175 4294 4301 4350 4368 4188 4378 4349 4291 4306 4339 4317 4316 4251 -1.5 0.3
1108 1157 1202 1256 1305 1310 1375 1446 1496 1529 1557 1567 1583 1590 0.5 2.9
100 106 107 108 122 122 126 130 136 139 139 145 147 147 -0.1 3.0
387 403 419 445 463 466 516 532 553 571 591 582 579 585 1.1 3.1
51 52 55 59 60 61 60 66 70 73 72 75 78 79 1.0 4.1
50 50 54 55 56 57 59 61 62 69 70 69 68 69 1.1 2.8
238 251 258 265 269 268 276 303 307 297 301 311 321 314 -2.2 2.5
99 105 110 114 119 120 114 118 122 123 128 118 106 112 5.3 1.6
5264 5679 6162 6716 6907 7234 7983 8581 8958 9539 9934 10226 10691 11274 5.5 6.2
2204 2500 2866 3282 3467 3715 4208 4716 4994 5447 5679 5860 6165 6529 5.9 9.7
684 716 774 824 848 917 979 1075 1123 1191 1294 1383 1463 1541 5.3 6.0
120 128 133 142 149 157 170 183 200 216 228 234 249 260 4.7 6.2
1121 1139 1140 1164 1108 1075 1149 1083 1065 1066 1059 1041 1025 1101 7.4 0.0
82 83 90 98 98 116 125 129 134 138 147 150 163 166 2.1 5.3
368 389 404 427 446 455 500 523 535 542 551 553 566 579 2.4 4.2
218 227 235 243 238 230 247 252 250 252 260 258 264 271 2.4 2.3
126 132 139 143 147 148 160 156 167 170 173 178 180 177 -1.7 3.7
275 276 281 292 292 296 302 303 300 298 297 302 305 304 -0.1 1.1
228 229 233 243 243 248 253 254 251 250 248 252 255 255 -0.3 1.1
43 43 44 44 44 43 45 44 44 43 44 44 44 44 1.1 0.7
544 564 590 616 624 629 675 699 727 747 772 790 801 818 2.2 3.6
33 36 38 40 43 41 48 56 62 65 71 75 78 83 6.0 6.7
101 109 115 125 131 139 147 157 165 168 175 182 189 194 2.7 5.5
24 24 23 23 21 20 26 27 29 29 30 31 28 28 -0.3 3.9
245 245 254 263 258 250 260 263 258 256 253 250 252 254 0.9 1.1
599 646 690 732 786 818 892 916 958 988 1057 1111 1146 1190 3.9 5.6
167 178 193 204 215 221 233 240 254 262 275 281 288 311 7.8 5.7
41 44 48 49 52 53 57 57 63 61 65 68 70 73 3.5 4.9
160 176 181 191 204 217 240 250 272 284 312 338 340 345 1.4 6.1
52 61 67 76 86 91 98 99 103 106 117 127 137 137 -0.1 7.5
Electricity balance of trade (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
OECD 15.0 10.5 2.1 2.2 -0.2 3.1 6.0 5.8 7.6 4.5 0.6 11.0 18.1 13.8
G7 3.7 1.9 -3.8 -3.4 -5.6 -9.7 -19.6 -14.0 -5.3 -5.7 -9.6 -7.1 -5.2 -16.9
BRICS 20.2 17.7 12.5 12.2 8.0 9.0 27.4 27.6 27.7 30.4 35.6 17.1 19.8 16.0
Europe 25.0 8.3 7.5 6.4 6.0 5.7 6.6 4.5 1.7 3.6 3.7 9.9 11.2 9.6
European Union 45.5 19.5 22.1 22.1 19.8 20.6 -1.3 6.3 1.1 13.3 23.0 7.0 15.5 0.1
Belgium -3.7 -1.8 0.1 2.2 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.3 1.4 0.9 4.3 9.1 7.6 6.4
Czech Rep. -0.7 -2.5 -3.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -1.2 -2.5 -3.3 -10.0 -9.5 -11.4 -16.2
France -45.4 -52.9 -53.8 -61.4 -63.2 -69.8 -68.8 -65.4 -57.6 -63.1 -69.5 -68.4 -77.0 -66.4
Germany 0.9 -0.6 -5.3 0.9 2.3 4.8 -5.3 -2.3 -0.6 1.0 3.1 3.7 10.0 -3.3
Italy 34.7 35.1 35.3 39.4 37.6 37.4 37.4 38.8 40.7 42.0 44.3 48.4 50.6 51.0
Netherlands 9.2 9.2 8.7 10.3 10.6 11.4 10.6 12.6 11.8 18.4 18.9 17.3 16.4 17.0
Poland -1.0 -2.6 -4.0 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -3.5 -4.9 -6.4 -6.7 -7.1 -10.2
Portugal 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.2 1.9 2.8
Romania 9.5 7.0 4.2 1.9 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -2.9 -2.1
Spain -0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.3 1.9 4.5 1.1 -3.1 3.4 5.7 4.4 3.5 5.3 1.3
Sweden -1.8 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.7 6.1 -2.7 -10.7 -7.5 4.7 -7.3 5.4 12.8
United Kingdom 11.9 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.3 16.8 16.6 12.7 14.2 14.2 10.4 8.4 2.2
Norway -15.9 -2.8 -8.7 -7.8 -0.1 -6.7 9.0 3.8 3.6 -1.9 -19.1 3.6 -9.7 7.9
Turkey -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 2.2 3.0 2.0 3.4 4.1 3.2 0.6
CIS -20.9 -8.0 -6.6 -13.0 -9.2 -9.0 -7.7 -8.7 -3.1 -7.3 -6.6 -7.1 -5.9 -10.0
Kazakhstan 17.3 15.5 14.2 6.0 13.0 7.4 6.6 4.7 3.8 3.0 3.0 1.8 0.4 -1.5
Russia -8.3 -12.1 -16.2 -18.7 -20.5 -19.6 -19.5 -19.7 -18.0 -14.2 -14.1 -15.9 -12.9 -13.4
Ukraine -28.5 -14.8 -5.1 -1.5 -1.0 -3.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -3.4 -3.8 -3.1 -3.1 -4.9
Uzbekistan -2.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.1
America 0.4 1.9 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 3.9 -3.1
North America 1.6 3.8 3.3 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.7 -1.1 2.8 -0.4
Canada -0.3 -18.4 -25.1 -27.4 -43.9 -36.0 -37.7 -35.7 -27.3 -28.9 -35.6 -23.1 -20.0 -6.8
United States 2.0 22.3 28.3 28.4 44.6 37.6 38.0 34.1 26.8 29.0 33.9 22.0 22.8 6.4
Latin America -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 2.2 1.9 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 -2.7
Argentina 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.5 1.0 2.1 3.4 5.2 8.0 5.4 1.2 1.8 5.9 5.0
Brazil 26.5 27.1 24.0 27.6 31.8 35.4 36.6 40.5 39.4 40.0 44.3 37.8 36.6 37.1
Chile 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0
Colombia 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1
Mexico -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.1 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.9
Venezuela 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4
Asia 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 5.0 1.3 4.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.5
China 1.8 2.9 5.0 4.4 -2.0 -5.4 -3.6 -7.1 -7.2 -8.8 -8.3 -8.4 -7.4 -7.4
India 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
South Korea 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thailand 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.5 2.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2
Pacific 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa -1.5 -1.7 1.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 17.0 18.2 14.1 13.8 13.4 3.3 2.1 1.8
Algeria -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Nigeria 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 12.4 12.9 12.4 12.0 12.3 2.2 2.3 -2.1
Middle-East -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Iran 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Kuwait 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Source :
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
14.6 15.6 15.7 0.5 6.7 9.0 11.6 1.4 -9.1 9.9 4.6 4.2 -6.1 -29.1
-10.9 -6.3 -27.1 -21.5 -16.4 10.0 2.1 -7.6 -9.6 -17.0 -29.2 -37.9 -43.9 -54.2
21.9 19.7 18.2 17.5 14.0 17.3 6.8 2.6 12.6 14.9 12.2 8.9 13.5 13.0
5.6 9.6 12.0 10.2 13.5 8.2 11.6 13.8 8.4 9.2 5.2 4.0 3.4 -13.8
-4.3 15.7 8.5 16.4 23.1 20.1 7.5 7.2 18.7 12.6 15.5 14.3 14.5 5.6
7.8 6.3 10.2 6.8 10.6 -1.8 0.6 2.5 9.9 9.6 17.6 21.0 6.2 6.0
-15.7 -12.6 -12.6 -16.2 -11.5 -13.6 -14.9 -17.0 -17.1 -16.9 -16.3 -12.5 -11.0 -13.0
-61.9 -60.3 -63.3 -56.8 -48.0 -25.9 -30.7 -56.4 -44.5 -48.5 -67.2 -64.1 -41.5 -40.1
-2.6 -4.6 -17.0 -16.6 -20.1 -12.3 -15.0 -3.8 -20.5 -32.2 -33.9 -48.3 -50.9 -51.9
45.6 49.2 45.0 46.3 40.0 45.0 44.2 45.7 43.1 42.1 43.7 46.4 37.0 37.8
16.2 18.3 21.5 17.6 15.9 4.9 2.8 9.1 17.1 18.2 14.7 8.7 4.9 2.2
-9.3 -11.2 -11.0 -5.3 -0.7 -2.2 -1.4 -5.2 -2.8 -4.5 2.2 -0.3 2.0 2.3
6.5 6.8 5.4 7.5 9.4 4.8 2.6 2.8 7.9 2.8 0.9 2.3 -5.1 -2.7
-1.2 -2.9 -4.3 -2.1 -4.2 -2.3 -2.3 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -7.1 -6.7 -4.9 -2.6
-3.0 -1.3 -3.3 -5.8 -11.0 -8.1 -8.3 -6.1 -11.2 -6.8 -3.4 -0.1 7.7 9.5
-2.1 -7.4 6.0 1.3 -2.0 4.7 2.1 -7.2 -19.6 -10.0 -15.6 -22.6 -11.7 -19.0
7.5 8.3 7.5 5.2 11.0 2.9 2.7 6.2 11.9 14.4 20.5 20.9 17.5 14.8
11.5 -12.0 0.9 -10.0 -13.9 -9.0 7.5 -3.1 -17.8 -5.0 -15.6 -14.6 -16.4 -15.2
-0.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.9 2.9 6.2 5.3 3.9 4.9 -0.6
-11.2 -15.5 -20.6 -19.3 -21.4 -17.8 -22.5 -29.4 -25.2 -22.2 -19.1 -16.8 -25.3 -24.5
-2.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.2 0.8 1.3 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.9 -2.1
-7.6 -12.4 -15.8 -12.8 -17.6 -14.9 -17.4 -22.6 -16.5 -13.7 -8.0 -11.7 -14.5 -11.0
-5.3 -8.4 -10.4 -9.2 -6.7 -4.3 -4.1 -6.3 -11.5 -9.9 -8.4 -1.4 -3.8 -4.8
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9
-0.1 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.8 2.9 1.0 1.1 2.8 8.2 8.7 7.0 -6.4 -13.6
0.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 7.1 7.6 7.1 -6.1 -14.9
-10.8 -23.7 -17.7 -30.9 -32.2 -33.7 -25.0 -36.7 -46.8 -51.9 -45.6 -59.5 -66.4 -65.5
11.3 24.7 18.4 31.3 32.8 34.1 26.0 37.3 47.3 59.0 53.2 66.7 60.3 50.7
-0.6 0.0 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.5 0.0 0.6 2.3 1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.3
3.5 3.9 2.4 7.7 5.5 6.2 8.6 9.7 7.6 8.0 9.9 9.0 7.7 7.0
37.4 39.0 41.2 38.8 42.2 40.0 34.6 35.9 40.3 40.3 33.8 34.4 40.8 40.1
1.9 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.1
-1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.2
0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
1.6 0.7 3.3 3.3 2.0 4.4 11.7 16.9 17.9 23.0 18.6 19.8 32.8 38.2
-6.1 -6.2 -6.9 -10.3 -12.8 -11.4 -13.5 -12.7 -10.8 -11.2 -11.4 -12.4 -5.8 -8.2
1.7 1.6 2.7 4.9 5.8 5.3 5.5 5.1 4.6 3.9 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-0.5 -2.2 -2.3 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.0 3.8 4.4 3.6 1.6 0.9 5.7 9.0 8.4 11.3 10.7 12.1 18.4 23.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.6 1.8 3.6 4.6 4.8 5.1 3.9 5.1 8.8 10.1 9.3 9.4 9.0 7.0
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
-0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
-3.4 -2.3 -3.0 -3.1 -3.6 -1.8 -2.5 -3.1 -5.0 -4.5 -2.7 -1.6 -6.0 -6.6
0.6 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -2.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.0 2.0 3.1 8.9 8.1
0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.2 -4.1 -3.7 -5.0 -7.1 -7.9 -5.9 -2.7 -1.0 -2.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Electricity domestic consumption (TWh)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 10149 10441 10529 10726 11006 11364 11721 11990 12283 12634 13198 13409 13854 14406
OECD 6650 6881 6937 7082 7298 7509 7717 7859 8056 8265 8588 8634 8809 8950
G7 5234 5440 5472 5581 5735 5881 6037 6108 6256 6398 6607 6586 6709 6777
BRICS 2023 2078 2104 2152 2199 2296 2392 2461 2499 2593 2742 2827 3016 3311
Europe 2516 2537 2532 2525 2559 2632 2716 2759 2817 2862 2952 3022 3057 3130
European Union 2272 2292 2284 2279 2309 2370 2444 2478 2522 2561 2637 2702 2733 2801
Belgium 59 62 64 65 68 70 71 73 76 76 79 80 80 82
Czech Rep. 53 50 48 48 49 52 54 53 52 51 52 54 54 55
France 323 347 356 356 363 368 384 382 393 401 410 421 419 437
Germany 481 481 476 467 465 473 480 483 487 491 501 513 526 531
Italy 219 224 228 229 237 243 246 254 261 267 279 285 291 300
Netherlands 74 76 78 79 83 84 87 90 94 96 99 101 102 104
Poland 109 103 98 99 100 104 107 109 109 107 109 109 108 111
Portugal 24 25 26 26 27 29 31 32 34 37 39 41 42 44
Romania 60 51 47 43 41 43 46 47 44 39 41 42 42 44
Spain 129 132 134 134 140 146 152 163 170 182 195 207 212 224
Sweden 131 132 130 131 130 132 132 132 133 133 135 139 137 135
United Kingdom 284 291 291 296 292 304 320 321 325 332 340 343 344 347
Norway 98 100 100 102 103 105 104 105 110 110 111 114 110 105
Turkey 47 49 54 59 61 67 74 82 88 91 98 97 103 112
CIS 1417 1388 1289 1186 1066 1051 1010 984 959 975 1000 1011 1012 1047
Kazakhstan 97 93 88 74 61 55 49 41 38 38 39 43 43 46
Russia 917 899 838 782 707 713 697 683 665 685 709 716 715 738
Ukraine 230 224 208 190 166 158 142 136 130 126 124 122 123 129
Uzbekistan 46 46 43 42 40 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 42
America 3652 3817 3852 3985 4104 4233 4342 4436 4573 4692 4881 4836 4947 5046
North America 3146 3292 3308 3415 3505 3603 3696 3751 3851 3947 4093 4057 4144 4187
Canada 433 438 442 452 458 467 475 480 478 487 503 503 512 525
United States 2713 2854 2866 2963 3047 3136 3221 3271 3374 3460 3590 3554 3632 3662
Latin America 506 525 544 570 599 630 646 685 722 746 788 779 803 859
Argentina 40 42 45 48 52 55 59 63 68 71 75 76 74 81
Brazil 216 223 228 239 248 262 275 293 305 313 329 307 321 339
Chile 16 17 20 21 22 24 27 30 31 35 37 40 41 45
Colombia 27 28 29 32 33 35 36 35 34 32 33 35 35 37
Mexico 100 103 106 110 118 123 111 120 129 137 148 151 155 177
Venezuela 47 50 54 56 56 57 59 60 61 60 63 66 67 66
Asia 1923 2049 2170 2305 2522 2662 2811 2930 3012 3147 3369 3508 3743 4046
China 534 581 645 716 798 848 916 953 986 1044 1138 1241 1380 1605
India 215 236 252 271 295 315 321 341 358 369 376 382 406 433
Indonesia 28 31 35 39 45 50 57 64 65 71 79 85 87 90
Japan 781 805 812 818 873 890 911 918 938 960 982 967 985 975
Malaysia 20 22 26 28 34 39 44 51 53 56 61 65 69 73
South Korea 94 104 115 128 147 163 182 201 193 214 263 282 301 318
Taiwan 79 87 93 101 109 116 123 132 143 149 164 167 176 185
Thailand 38 43 49 56 63 71 77 82 80 81 88 92 100 107
Pacific 165 168 169 175 179 184 190 196 206 212 218 227 238 234
Australia 134 137 139 143 146 151 155 160 170 175 180 188 198 194
New Zealand 29 29 29 30 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 35 36 36
Africa 263 268 274 284 294 305 339 353 355 363 379 383 411 427
Algeria 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 19 20 21 22 23 25
Egypt 36 38 39 41 43 45 49 53 57 61 64 69 74 80
Nigeria 8 8 9 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 13 13
South Africa 141 140 141 146 152 157 183 191 186 183 190 181 194 196
Middle-East 213 213 243 267 284 297 315 332 360 382 400 422 446 477
Iran 50 54 59 63 67 69 75 79 84 90 96 103 111 122
Kuwait 14 8 13 16 18 18 19 20 22 23 24 26 27 30
Saudi Arabia 64 67 74 82 86 90 92 97 106 111 114 123 129 142
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
15053 15674 16337 17126 17454 17351 18554 19132 19598 20188 20591 20936 21464 22016 2.6 3.1
9155 9343 9437 9657 9654 9270 9701 9640 9634 9660 9629 9680 9739 9789 0.5 0.8
6896 7018 7040 7181 7138 6816 7118 7017 6973 7006 6968 6967 6956 6980 0.3 0.3
3633 3951 4384 4852 5087 5325 5876 6405 6744 7199 7512 7732 8075 8459 4.8 6.9
3205 3264 3317 3356 3388 3229 3377 3332 3342 3318 3255 3307 3349 3377 0.8 0.8
2859 2901 2943 2963 2977 2829 2949 2895 2891 2863 2796 2835 2861 2873 0.4 0.5
84 84 86 86 86 80 86 84 84 84 83 83 83 84 0.7 0.3
56 58 59 60 60 57 56 56 56 55 55 56 57 58 1.6 0.6
449 451 446 448 461 448 472 443 454 457 430 440 447 445 -0.4 0.5
538 539 544 545 543 514 547 541 540 537 526 528 528 531 0.6 0.3
304 310 318 319 319 300 310 314 307 297 291 297 295 301 2.0 0.4
106 108 110 112 113 109 112 113 108 110 107 108 110 109 -0.8 0.6
115 116 121 125 127 122 129 132 133 134 136 139 144 148 2.6 1.8
45 47 49 50 49 49 51 49 47 46 46 47 47 49 3.3 1.4
45 47 47 47 48 43 46 47 47 45 46 47 49 48 -0.9 0.9
237 248 254 258 261 247 250 249 246 235 233 239 240 244 1.3 1.3
135 135 135 136 133 128 137 129 132 129 127 130 134 134 0.2 0.0
348 357 354 351 350 330 337 326 325 324 311 311 311 305 -2.0 -0.6
110 114 111 115 117 113 121 114 119 120 117 119 123 123 0.6 0.6
121 130 143 155 162 157 172 186 195 198 207 217 229 242 5.6 5.5
1075 1086 1138 1165 1192 1135 1203 1223 1247 1243 1242 1227 1244 1257 1.1 1.4
47 49 53 56 60 59 65 71 73 71 75 74 75 82 9.0 4.5
756 760 798 821 843 808 851 856 875 872 877 871 886 889 0.4 1.3
135 138 144 149 148 134 148 152 150 148 134 124 124 125 1.2 0.1
43 42 44 42 42 43 44 45 45 46 47 48 49 50 2.1 1.1
5150 5283 5322 5490 5522 5307 5544 5598 5603 5672 5717 5717 5732 5692 -0.7 0.9
4248 4345 4342 4466 4457 4242 4415 4415 4369 4407 4434 4428 4425 4379 -1.0 0.4
532 533 524 544 550 517 520 530 538 534 540 532 535 572 6.8 0.8
3716 3811 3818 3922 3907 3725 3894 3885 3831 3873 3894 3895 3890 3808 -2.1 0.3
902 939 980 1023 1065 1065 1129 1183 1234 1265 1283 1290 1307 1312 0.4 3.0
85 90 96 98 107 106 113 116 120 121 126 130 130 130 -0.5 3.2
356 371 386 406 423 421 459 476 492 509 522 514 518 522 0.9 2.8
48 49 51 54 54 55 55 58 63 66 68 67 70 71 1.0 3.9
39 39 41 42 43 45 46 49 49 49 51 52 54 54 0.7 2.9
187 195 199 208 215 211 221 239 253 247 257 262 271 267 -1.5 3.5
72 73 78 78 80 83 84 87 90 99 80 73 66 70 5.3 0.6
4433 4800 5250 5743 5938 6230 6869 7368 7748 8253 8595 8861 9270 9777 5.5 6.5
1859 2126 2446 2817 2989 3223 3626 4052 4326 4718 4939 5104 5367 5683 5.9 9.9
463 489 543 588 619 669 727 803 839 890 963 1032 1098 1156 5.3 6.8
100 108 113 122 129 136 148 160 175 188 199 203 216 226 4.7 6.4
1009 1016 1036 1051 1008 983 1037 979 978 983 976 964 950 1019 7.2 0.2
77 81 85 89 93 103 111 112 121 127 133 133 144 147 2.0 5.3
338 358 371 393 408 415 458 481 493 498 499 507 522 534 2.4 4.3
195 203 210 217 214 206 222 227 227 230 236 235 240 246 2.4 2.4
115 121 128 133 135 135 149 149 162 164 169 175 183 185 1.2 4.5
240 241 246 256 256 260 265 268 265 265 265 270 273 273 -0.2 1.3
198 199 203 212 213 217 221 224 222 222 222 225 229 229 -0.2 1.4
38 38 39 40 39 39 40 39 39 39 39 40 39 40 0.1 0.8
447 472 495 520 521 521 554 584 597 606 626 641 650 663 2.0 3.3
26 30 29 31 33 31 37 41 46 49 53 58 60 64 6.0 6.7
85 92 98 107 112 119 124 138 141 138 148 154 160 165 2.9 5.7
16 17 15 20 19 18 21 24 25 24 25 25 25 24 -0.3 6.3
199 204 210 219 213 205 214 219 212 212 211 210 208 209 0.5 0.5
503 528 571 597 638 670 742 759 797 831 891 913 945 977 3.4 5.4
131 137 149 157 166 174 188 191 202 207 224 214 226 243 7.4 5.6
31 33 36 37 39 40 43 43 46 46 50 50 56 58 3.5 5.3
144 153 163 170 181 193 212 220 241 257 283 305 307 311 1.4 6.1
45 53 58 65 75 78 84 86 88 92 101 111 119 119 -0.1 7.0
Share of renewables in electricity production (%)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 19.74 19.66 19.58 20.21 19.96 20.28 19.97 19.84 19.49 19.11 18.79 18.31 18.23 17.82
OECD 17.71 17.45 17.36 17.93 16.94 17.57 17.55 17.36 16.60 16.33 16.14 15.35 15.67 15.46
G7 15.11 15.09 14.70 15.13 14.47 15.06 15.51 15.15 14.11 14.05 13.54 12.74 13.57 13.65
BRICS 24.22 23.96 24.10 24.72 25.70 25.58 24.10 24.43 25.05 23.86 23.34 23.31 22.31 20.96
Europe 18.08 18.21 19.13 19.70 19.64 19.66 18.74 19.17 19.63 19.76 20.13 19.86 18.89 17.97
European Union 12.63 12.95 13.64 13.90 14.15 13.94 13.56 13.90 14.35 14.40 14.78 15.29 13.89 13.65
Belgium 1.67 1.79 1.98 1.80 1.99 2.10 2.00 1.98 2.24 2.36 2.72 2.85 2.76 2.67
Czech Rep. 2.32 2.18 2.76 2.98 3.57 4.40 4.19 3.98 3.79 4.47 3.86 4.01 4.39 2.75
France 14.10 13.97 16.12 14.79 17.45 15.89 14.16 13.92 13.45 15.21 13.74 14.92 12.46 12.07
Germany 3.90 3.85 4.38 4.62 5.18 5.66 5.62 4.82 5.20 5.84 6.89 7.23 8.39 8.34
Italy 17.71 22.05 21.81 21.67 22.14 18.88 20.97 20.34 20.25 21.73 20.81 22.03 19.65 18.54
Netherlands 1.12 1.26 1.29 1.43 1.58 1.73 2.13 2.33 2.56 2.89 3.32 3.53 4.14 4.09
Poland 2.47 2.59 2.77 2.72 2.83 2.82 2.82 2.79 3.19 3.15 2.99 3.21 3.05 2.55
Portugal 35.08 33.45 19.83 30.94 37.24 28.56 46.02 41.81 36.49 20.78 30.30 34.58 22.10 38.49
Romania 17.74 25.68 21.59 23.02 23.66 28.17 25.68 30.66 35.31 36.07 28.46 27.70 29.32 24.05
Spain 17.61 18.52 13.62 16.89 18.54 15.48 24.27 20.07 19.83 14.35 16.95 22.15 15.61 22.70
Sweden 51.18 44.46 52.51 53.11 43.17 47.60 38.42 48.29 49.20 48.28 57.26 51.57 48.51 43.41
United Kingdom 2.44 2.12 2.52 2.21 2.58 2.52 2.06 2.40 2.83 3.40 3.36 3.11 3.56 3.35
Norway 99.79 99.80 99.82 99.80 99.65 99.66 99.50 99.58 99.62 99.56 99.72 99.52 99.58 99.40
Turkey 40.37 37.85 39.63 46.18 39.22 41.57 42.94 38.91 38.33 29.98 24.94 19.84 26.25 25.29
CIS 13.66 14.13 15.03 16.75 18.76 18.57 17.27 17.69 18.58 18.52 18.10 18.61 17.70 16.96
Kazakhstan 8.43 8.37 8.30 9.85 13.82 12.50 12.42 12.50 12.50 12.91 14.67 14.21 15.24 13.50
Russia 15.34 15.69 17.05 18.23 20.10 20.52 18.23 18.89 19.29 19.08 18.85 19.74 18.44 17.25
Ukraine 3.59 4.28 3.20 4.89 6.07 5.23 4.83 5.64 9.21 8.43 6.68 7.06 5.65 5.22
Uzbekistan 11.80 11.13 12.34 14.97 14.97 13.04 14.37 12.54 12.54 12.55 12.54 12.55 12.55 15.43
America 25.21 25.02 24.68 25.31 24.82 25.67 26.58 26.19 24.48 24.14 23.59 22.06 23.42 23.52
North America 18.53 18.06 17.47 17.85 17.22 18.10 19.07 18.41 16.64 16.30 15.55 14.12 15.75 15.73
Canada 62.39 61.42 61.69 61.73 60.41 61.01 63.11 62.36 60.41 61.19 60.61 58.04 59.89 58.92
United States 11.96 11.33 10.48 11.00 10.31 11.39 12.20 11.59 10.22 9.63 8.81 7.42 9.20 9.49
Latin America 66.06 66.13 66.38 67.76 66.69 66.41 66.15 65.06 62.72 61.78 61.70 58.32 58.89 57.78
Argentina 35.78 30.74 35.13 39.22 42.87 40.35 33.47 39.53 36.52 27.54 33.21 41.84 43.59 37.97
Brazil 94.50 94.63 94.42 95.25 95.41 94.16 93.56 92.98 92.92 90.04 89.49 84.29 85.74 87.16
Chile 53.84 70.97 82.69 81.66 74.27 72.41 60.45 62.13 48.17 38.03 48.55 54.26 55.45 50.16
Colombia 76.38 75.68 68.67 73.25 78.49 76.40 82.99 71.64 69.75 79.86 75.52 74.34 76.50 78.79
Mexico 24.69 22.39 25.66 25.40 19.02 23.65 24.66 19.96 17.59 20.91 19.80 17.11 15.06 12.13
Venezuela 62.34 70.33 70.09 68.43 72.01 70.05 71.24 73.36 71.60 75.16 73.75 67.07 64.82 65.84
Asia 17.49 16.69 15.56 15.86 14.92 15.26 14.18 14.11 14.53 13.68 13.24 14.11 13.31 13.03
China 20.41 18.47 17.58 18.13 18.09 19.21 17.55 17.51 18.06 16.68 16.64 18.96 17.62 15.04
India 24.49 22.81 20.75 19.56 21.22 17.26 15.77 16.02 16.70 15.26 13.59 13.21 12.06 13.47
Indonesia 20.92 20.56 23.84 19.78 15.66 16.46 15.53 10.34 15.77 14.12 15.96 17.47 14.95 13.64
Japan 12.16 12.86 11.04 12.62 8.93 10.41 10.10 10.94 10.98 10.17 10.07 9.94 9.64 10.98
Malaysia 17.33 16.60 14.87 14.03 16.69 13.69 10.09 6.69 8.00 11.54 10.06 9.93 7.14 6.44
South Korea 6.04 4.40 3.86 4.15 2.51 3.12 2.73 2.44 2.83 2.60 1.97 1.95 1.66 2.06
Taiwan 9.08 5.56 7.92 5.83 7.13 6.67 6.37 6.66 6.86 5.70 5.37 5.52 3.84 4.04
Thailand 11.26 9.14 7.42 5.84 6.34 8.74 9.13 8.09 6.11 4.89 6.81 6.64 7.48 7.22
Pacific 22.56 22.82 21.39 22.66 23.11 22.97 21.68 20.26 19.75 18.56 18.77 16.86 17.56 17.72
Australia 10.08 10.76 10.30 10.78 10.35 9.81 9.39 9.76 8.60 8.71 8.54 8.25 7.93 8.53
New Zealand 80.01 77.19 72.59 77.02 82.05 83.85 79.06 70.09 75.65 69.52 71.50 63.56 69.48 66.00
Africa 18.40 19.34 18.17 17.41 17.06 17.05 17.03 16.82 17.20 17.90 17.78 18.53 17.91 17.16
Algeria 0.78 1.58 1.02 1.71 0.78 0.92 0.62 0.33 0.85 0.76 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.83
Egypt 23.50 22.35 21.24 21.94 22.25 21.95 20.96 20.52 19.41 21.44 17.70 18.43 14.65 14.06
Nigeria 32.59 41.86 40.85 38.41 35.81 34.68 33.86 34.70 38.22 38.21 38.22 38.22 38.22 36.90
South Africa 1.70 2.25 1.24 0.85 1.43 0.97 1.78 2.30 2.07 1.73 2.01 2.01 2.11 1.69
Middle-East 4.88 4.56 4.87 4.46 3.46 3.22 3.10 2.84 2.65 1.95 1.71 1.91 2.22 2.80
Iran 10.29 11.00 13.88 12.89 9.09 8.58 8.13 7.09 6.80 4.42 3.04 3.91 5.73 7.23
Kuwait 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source :
2016 - 2017 2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(points) (points)
18.23 18.38 18.51 18.24 18.90 19.66 19.93 20.27 21.22 22.01 22.71 23.13 24.08 24.80 0.7 6.0
15.70 15.72 16.13 15.94 16.83 17.89 18.21 19.54 20.51 21.73 22.57 23.39 24.33 25.60 1.3 9.5
13.69 13.51 14.12 13.83 14.65 15.86 15.81 17.71 18.31 19.61 20.42 21.19 22.42 24.46 2.0 10.9
21.86 21.88 21.25 21.00 21.67 22.13 22.30 21.24 22.62 22.83 23.88 24.46 25.78 26.14 0.4 2.8
19.27 19.74 19.83 20.52 21.82 23.58 25.21 25.23 28.37 30.92 32.28 33.63 34.02 33.58 -0.4 13.5
14.79 14.92 15.46 16.25 17.56 19.47 21.11 21.43 24.23 27.20 29.19 29.86 30.19 30.18 0.0 15.4
3.25 3.93 4.93 5.38 6.79 7.53 8.25 10.64 14.18 15.57 18.42 22.03 17.37 18.65 1.3 15.9
3.89 4.58 5.01 4.36 4.88 6.34 7.56 9.09 10.06 11.75 11.87 12.75 12.69 12.45 -0.2 8.6
12.07 10.62 11.79 12.57 13.69 13.93 14.59 12.37 15.56 17.79 17.32 16.59 18.45 17.56 -0.9 3.8
10.20 11.13 12.26 14.87 15.50 16.87 17.57 21.14 23.75 24.76 26.82 29.88 30.02 33.98 4.0 27.1
20.25 18.21 18.17 17.01 19.98 25.14 26.57 28.06 31.48 39.31 43.74 38.99 37.53 35.74 -1.8 14.9
5.24 7.45 8.15 7.21 8.86 9.53 9.39 10.81 12.11 11.98 11.32 12.44 12.80 14.84 2.0 11.5
3.12 3.46 3.26 3.78 4.64 6.11 7.27 8.30 10.67 10.71 12.82 14.12 14.02 15.48 1.5 12.5
27.92 18.57 33.01 35.08 32.93 37.88 53.16 47.06 43.78 59.24 61.37 48.67 55.44 39.75 -15.7 9.5
29.23 34.02 29.28 25.95 26.52 27.28 33.88 26.57 25.74 34.81 42.03 40.09 43.75 38.70 -5.1 10.2
19.12 15.95 18.71 20.16 20.69 26.08 33.49 30.57 30.44 40.47 40.92 35.70 39.35 32.17 -7.2 15.2
44.97 51.32 49.65 52.06 54.35 58.46 55.33 55.98 59.10 54.07 55.87 63.29 57.02 57.53 0.5 0.3
4.26 4.99 5.53 5.93 6.67 7.68 7.58 10.21 12.15 15.68 19.95 25.45 25.31 30.16 4.8 26.8
99.35 99.47 99.32 99.14 99.41 96.59 95.75 96.53 97.97 97.71 97.67 97.73 97.87 97.87 0.0 -1.8
30.73 24.54 25.25 19.03 17.35 19.58 26.38 25.33 27.23 28.82 20.89 31.96 32.92 29.46 -3.5 4.5
18.40 17.85 17.11 16.87 15.88 17.29 16.50 15.95 15.65 16.97 16.27 15.79 17.15 17.41 0.3 -0.7
12.04 11.58 10.84 10.67 9.29 8.74 9.71 9.10 8.23 7.51 7.88 8.87 10.72 9.47 -1.3 -5.2
19.13 18.37 17.65 17.68 16.07 17.80 16.28 15.94 15.68 17.29 16.72 16.01 17.45 17.51 0.1 -1.3
6.54 6.74 6.76 5.39 6.14 6.98 7.09 5.75 5.91 8.12 6.02 5.30 6.66 7.86 1.2 1.2
18.02 17.54 17.99 13.07 23.00 18.68 20.98 19.54 21.35 21.33 21.35 20.65 20.20 19.77 -0.4 7.2
23.43 23.81 24.50 24.13 24.74 26.18 25.57 27.88 27.56 27.83 28.02 27.98 29.81 32.08 2.3 8.5
15.40 15.55 15.98 15.40 16.10 17.40 16.77 19.03 18.98 19.76 19.96 20.27 22.01 24.40 2.4 8.9
58.45 60.04 59.55 60.30 61.48 62.86 61.40 62.34 63.24 63.30 62.83 63.02 64.08 64.71 0.6 4.1
9.22 9.12 9.79 8.91 9.53 10.78 10.61 12.69 12.41 13.03 13.36 13.63 15.42 17.66 2.2 8.8
58.01 58.92 59.30 58.69 57.84 58.37 57.48 58.43 55.81 54.07 53.96 52.52 54.41 56.04 1.6 -5.7
31.69 33.69 37.25 30.06 26.54 29.18 28.77 32.48 29.49 31.68 31.79 28.38 25.60 28.23 2.6 -5.0
86.03 87.12 86.75 88.21 84.27 89.00 84.72 87.12 82.45 76.69 73.08 73.97 80.96 79.71 -1.3 -9.8
46.90 53.88 55.25 44.16 45.75 48.83 40.20 39.60 36.45 35.67 42.41 43.60 39.08 44.50 5.4 -4.1
81.65 80.17 80.60 81.53 84.01 72.88 72.12 83.47 79.55 74.00 74.04 68.24 72.11 86.78 14.7 11.3
14.45 15.20 15.33 14.09 17.54 12.95 16.60 14.89 13.79 13.30 17.54 15.39 15.36 16.56 1.2 -3.2
71.10 73.28 73.90 72.72 72.79 71.89 67.49 70.93 67.41 67.83 68.26 63.70 57.60 63.33 5.7 -10.4
13.50 13.55 13.83 13.53 14.84 14.98 15.76 15.30 17.00 17.69 19.10 19.92 20.79 21.43 0.6 8.2
16.22 16.18 15.59 15.26 17.74 17.86 18.83 16.95 20.12 20.45 22.79 24.13 25.40 25.97 0.6 9.3
14.48 16.62 17.54 17.86 16.51 15.66 16.04 17.32 15.73 17.35 16.25 15.34 15.49 16.29 0.8 2.7
13.61 13.61 12.26 12.90 13.32 13.23 15.85 11.99 11.24 12.27 11.48 10.65 12.64 12.32 -0.3 -3.6
10.70 9.20 10.23 9.01 9.37 9.73 11.19 12.16 11.87 12.77 14.48 16.48 16.50 17.79 1.3 7.7
7.09 6.28 7.17 6.66 7.63 7.01 5.99 6.71 7.38 8.58 9.71 9.96 11.02 12.35 1.3 2.3
1.68 1.43 1.43 1.40 1.54 1.65 1.80 2.05 2.02 2.38 2.47 2.54 2.93 3.36 0.4 1.4
3.86 4.29 4.32 4.52 4.36 4.27 4.20 4.08 4.81 4.95 4.44 4.67 5.46 5.24 -0.2 -0.1
5.82 5.54 6.92 6.91 6.60 6.90 5.61 8.05 8.39 8.28 8.51 8.54 9.73 11.86 2.1 5.1
18.54 17.90 18.29 17.77 17.13 17.46 18.70 20.53 20.13 22.58 24.69 23.77 25.96 24.92 -1.0 6.2
8.28 8.92 9.34 8.71 8.17 7.52 8.63 10.44 10.61 13.30 14.92 13.67 15.78 14.95 -0.8 6.4
72.06 64.24 64.48 65.57 64.25 71.71 73.18 76.04 71.87 74.26 79.20 80.08 84.17 81.39 -2.8 9.9
17.25 16.96 17.02 16.48 16.47 16.94 17.51 17.15 16.66 17.12 17.95 17.79 17.50 18.11 0.6 0.3
0.75 1.53 0.58 0.57 0.66 0.75 0.36 0.90 1.00 0.51 0.36 0.29 0.38 0.62 0.2 0.4
13.00 12.14 11.73 13.06 11.90 10.07 10.05 9.33 8.88 8.88 8.87 8.26 8.32 8.45 0.1 -9.3
33.40 33.00 27.10 27.10 27.10 22.90 24.40 21.76 19.71 18.44 17.59 18.20 18.20 18.21 0.0 -20.0
2.00 1.83 2.41 1.57 1.65 1.78 2.08 2.04 1.76 1.73 2.51 3.40 3.96 4.17 0.2 2.2
2.77 4.28 4.23 3.83 1.53 1.63 2.03 2.20 2.28 2.50 1.99 1.75 2.17 2.14 0.0 0.4
6.39 9.08 9.54 8.89 2.42 3.37 4.16 5.12 4.99 5.71 5.20 5.10 5.72 5.14 -0.6 2.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.57 0.3 -
Share of wind and solar in electricity production (%)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.45 0.49 0.56 0.60 0.67 0.75
OECD 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.65 0.72 0.85 0.99
G7 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.61 0.75 0.86
BRICS 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13
Europe 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.42 0.55 0.65 0.88 0.99 1.26 1.54
European Union 0.18 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.45 0.59 0.68 0.95 1.06 1.36 1.66
Belgium 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10
Czech Rep. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
France 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.16
Germany 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.55 0.83 1.00 1.63 1.80 2.73 3.47
Italy 1.49 1.44 1.67 1.81 1.61 1.58 1.70 1.88 2.00 2.06 2.19 2.34 2.40 2.62
Netherlands 0.32 0.28 0.46 0.50 0.57 0.76 0.79 0.83 0.94 0.95 1.21 1.15 1.24 1.62
Poland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.08
Portugal 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.26 0.38 0.47 0.57 0.78 1.00 1.26
Romania 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Spain 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.17 0.22 0.40 0.70 1.32 2.11 2.87 3.83 4.65
Sweden 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.23 0.32 0.30 0.42 0.50
United Kingdom 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.33 0.32
Norway 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.24
Turkey 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.12 0.11
CIS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03
Kazakhstan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Russia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04
Ukraine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
Uzbekistan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
America 0.60 0.60 0.63 0.62 0.60 0.53 0.54 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.52 0.56 0.62 0.67
North America 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.46 0.50 0.58 0.62
Canada 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.15
United States 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.64 0.63 0.53 0.55 0.52 0.50 0.54 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.69
Latin America 0.98 0.99 1.08 1.03 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.87
Argentina 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.08
Brazil 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02
Chile 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01
Colombia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mexico 4.43 4.23 4.37 4.34 3.81 3.73 3.64 3.27 3.12 2.95 2.88 2.61 2.49 2.67
Venezuela 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Asia 0.37 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.47 0.51 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.54
China 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
India 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.28 0.30 0.38 0.44 0.55
Indonesia 3.44 2.81 2.61 2.40 3.77 3.73 3.47 3.49 3.35 3.18 5.22 5.96 5.76 5.57
Japan 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.32 0.36 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.40 0.48
Malaysia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Korea 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Taiwan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Thailand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pacific 1.16 1.22 1.19 1.23 1.13 1.06 1.04 1.06 1.12 1.21 1.27 1.23 1.28 1.41
Australia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.35
New Zealand 6.81 7.07 7.07 7.15 6.59 6.18 6.13 6.30 6.96 7.67 7.92 7.65 7.55 7.32
Africa 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.17 0.27
Algeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Egypt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.27 0.23 0.39
Nigeria 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
South Africa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Middle-East 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Iran 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
Kuwait 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source :
2016 - 2017 2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
(points) (points)
0.86 0.97 1.08 1.24 1.50 1.84 2.11 2.62 3.12 3.74 4.21 4.90 5.60 6.68 1.1 6.1
1.19 1.38 1.57 1.87 2.27 2.82 3.25 4.09 4.86 5.75 6.48 7.48 8.17 9.44 1.3 8.8
1.00 1.12 1.36 1.62 1.98 2.49 2.91 3.83 4.62 5.46 6.23 7.28 8.12 9.58 1.5 9.0
0.15 0.19 0.27 0.33 0.50 0.76 0.97 1.33 1.75 2.35 2.73 3.35 4.40 5.71 1.3 5.6
2.00 2.39 2.62 3.21 3.68 4.42 4.95 6.53 7.84 9.16 10.17 11.70 11.78 13.45 1.7 12.6
2.18 2.64 2.86 3.50 4.04 4.86 5.42 7.19 8.72 10.17 11.32 12.99 12.96 14.82 1.9 13.9
0.17 0.26 0.43 0.56 0.80 1.28 1.95 3.86 5.91 7.57 10.33 12.24 9.66 10.92 1.3 10.9
0.01 0.03 0.06 0.14 0.31 0.46 1.21 3.04 3.02 2.98 3.11 3.48 3.25 3.28 0.0 3.3
0.19 0.25 0.46 0.80 1.08 1.59 1.94 2.60 3.54 3.82 4.29 5.16 5.50 6.23 0.7 6.1
4.56 5.10 5.74 7.05 7.37 7.95 8.19 11.55 12.56 13.24 15.22 18.53 18.16 22.25 4.1 20.6
2.72 2.90 3.04 3.40 3.60 4.50 5.69 8.96 12.90 14.80 15.75 15.75 15.76 16.49 0.7 14.3
2.08 2.37 2.95 3.47 4.13 4.18 3.52 4.70 5.18 6.13 6.50 8.01 8.57 10.93 2.4 9.7
0.23 0.24 0.31 0.44 0.54 0.72 1.06 1.96 2.93 3.65 4.84 6.62 7.59 8.81 1.2 8.8
2.00 3.97 6.15 9.02 13.03 15.78 17.73 18.40 23.16 24.56 24.51 24.05 22.30 22.06 -0.2 21.5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.50 2.23 4.48 8.39 11.90 13.64 12.81 14.43 1.6 -
6.69 8.91 7.93 9.31 11.42 15.11 17.12 17.86 20.71 24.07 23.56 22.56 22.86 22.76 -0.1 20.6
0.56 0.59 0.69 0.96 1.33 1.82 2.36 4.05 4.31 6.45 7.34 10.10 9.82 10.47 0.6 10.1
0.49 0.73 1.07 1.33 1.84 2.47 2.70 4.33 5.84 8.49 10.65 14.12 13.95 18.01 4.1 17.8
0.26 0.40 0.56 0.69 0.67 0.75 0.73 1.01 1.05 1.40 1.56 1.73 1.42 1.91 0.5 1.9
0.10 0.09 0.13 0.27 0.51 0.99 1.70 2.36 2.82 3.79 4.42 5.99 8.00 9.18 1.2 9.1
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.0 0.2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.0 -
0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.0 0.1
0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.31 0.62 0.85 0.95 0.88 0.99 0.1 1.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.72 0.80 0.96 1.11 1.45 1.90 2.31 2.77 3.27 3.92 4.48 5.19 6.32 7.50 1.2 7.0
0.68 0.77 0.98 1.15 1.59 2.15 2.66 3.26 3.84 4.63 5.16 5.76 6.91 8.13 1.2 7.7
0.17 0.26 0.41 0.49 0.61 1.43 1.99 2.09 2.35 3.30 4.03 5.16 5.84 6.50 0.7 6.4
0.75 0.85 1.06 1.25 1.73 2.25 2.75 3.43 4.06 4.84 5.34 5.86 7.07 8.41 1.3 7.9
0.89 0.91 0.86 0.95 0.91 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.40 1.61 2.30 3.37 4.46 5.54 1.1 4.7
0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.28 0.34 0.46 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.0 0.4
0.02 0.02 0.06 0.14 0.18 0.27 0.42 0.51 0.91 1.15 2.07 3.73 5.80 7.36 1.6 7.4
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.29 0.73 0.51 0.59 0.77 2.69 4.48 6.17 9.48 3.3 -
0.10 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.01 -0.1 -
2.78 2.92 2.62 2.89 2.73 2.75 2.86 2.71 3.12 3.48 4.19 4.92 5.26 5.92 0.7 3.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.55 0.56 0.63 0.65 0.83 1.07 1.23 1.56 1.94 2.54 2.93 3.51 4.43 5.63 1.2 5.1
0.07 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.44 0.74 1.08 1.55 2.05 2.88 3.27 3.94 5.18 6.77 1.6 6.7
0.66 0.87 1.26 1.44 1.65 2.06 2.02 2.36 2.87 3.07 3.27 3.50 4.12 5.11 1.0 4.8
5.54 5.18 5.00 4.94 5.56 5.93 5.52 5.11 4.71 4.36 4.41 4.30 4.30 4.74 0.4 -0.5
0.52 0.57 0.62 0.66 0.72 0.86 0.91 1.14 1.34 1.98 3.03 4.19 5.00 5.88 0.9 5.5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.0 -
0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.17 0.29 0.36 0.40 0.45 0.70 0.93 1.28 1.55 1.88 0.3 1.9
0.01 0.04 0.12 0.18 0.25 0.35 0.40 0.56 0.61 0.78 0.79 0.93 1.05 1.35 0.3 1.3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.38 0.81 0.98 1.52 2.78 3.38 0.6 3.4
1.47 1.79 2.17 2.64 3.08 3.65 4.46 5.33 6.08 6.94 8.45 9.33 9.98 10.47 0.5 9.2
0.34 0.42 0.78 1.12 1.32 1.61 2.17 3.00 3.79 4.72 6.09 6.91 7.71 8.34 0.6 8.3
7.56 8.97 9.33 10.39 12.14 14.73 16.88 18.28 18.79 19.67 22.00 23.31 23.57 23.13 -0.4 15.2
0.34 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.40 0.48 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.80 1.40 1.85 2.21 2.41 0.2 2.3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.29 0.54 0.2 -
0.52 0.51 0.53 0.66 0.70 0.82 1.16 1.11 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.88 1.18 1.48 0.3 1.3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.77 1.78 2.26 2.47 0.2 -
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.27 0.35 0.1 0.3
0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.1 0.1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 -
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.57 0.3 -
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
OECD ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
G7 8575.88 8549.52 8599.21 8665.63 8776.88 8872.86 9131.32 9235.16 9275.72 9345.43 9571.10 9526.03 9530.21 9655.69
BRICS 5411.20 5573.58 5544.03 5584.72 5532.00 5784.36 5836.73 5819.56 5924.93 5940.82 6182.17 6377.39 6659.08 7316.89
Europe 4417.64 4392.06 4270.49 4181.88 4135.39 4191.75 4349.96 4274.10 4281.23 4203.28 4258.86 4320.13 4313.10 4419.55
European Union 4115.02 4099.76 3981.31 3896.36 3863.83 3900.39 4034.06 3940.54 3939.45 3874.60 3902.28 3977.13 3960.23 4047.33
Belgium 105.89 110.43 109.48 108.16 113.65 114.03 119.73 116.12 118.66 114.64 116.31 116.22 111.06 115.10
Czech Rep. 151.25 139.65 134.20 132.72 125.87 124.86 127.22 128.94 123.00 112.72 124.96 124.64 121.12 124.35
France 357.02 383.18 372.34 354.24 346.94 357.71 371.79 363.74 389.59 381.84 383.51 393.97 383.46 387.93
Germany 955.79 938.81 899.60 889.54 874.38 872.30 902.06 871.38 863.66 832.25 832.71 851.87 839.72 833.85
Italy 398.35 399.08 398.44 393.11 388.52 411.15 408.86 412.67 422.99 428.01 431.12 429.59 438.10 453.20
Netherlands 164.40 171.41 169.57 174.74 175.89 181.05 189.93 184.30 184.65 179.62 180.64 185.87 188.02 190.87
Poland 371.83 366.22 358.95 352.79 343.75 341.60 365.02 346.92 318.09 309.98 298.45 297.05 290.37 301.21
Portugal 39.65 41.09 45.04 43.70 44.32 48.50 46.54 48.77 53.53 60.31 59.80 59.35 63.25 58.77
Romania 163.60 136.37 126.54 118.50 113.54 117.03 121.41 112.45 97.96 83.39 87.35 92.41 95.33 96.30
Spain 208.18 216.61 226.82 212.67 220.62 233.25 222.98 241.69 250.57 271.85 287.49 288.28 305.94 311.86
Sweden 52.57 52.75 53.27 52.54 55.36 55.13 60.53 55.11 55.95 54.49 51.06 51.97 53.39 54.71
United Kingdom 553.03 563.25 557.01 540.50 533.01 523.07 544.63 522.35 526.85 524.81 533.31 543.22 528.51 542.95
Norway 27.88 26.38 29.26 31.18 32.70 32.13 33.00 34.75 36.40 37.72 33.02 34.35 34.01 36.82
Turkey 132.48 134.94 139.34 143.22 143.14 156.97 171.73 180.98 184.03 183.13 205.70 185.68 193.02 203.76
CIS 3525.53 3483.06 3177.35 2860.91 2503.38 2413.95 2300.42 2169.23 2146.80 2171.76 2192.57 2182.51 2184.80 2269.03
Kazakhstan 236.37 243.17 249.24 212.54 192.40 167.69 146.33 123.34 125.85 113.09 121.90 113.28 125.88 145.19
Russia 2192.47 2198.77 2045.77 1860.74 1634.50 1594.19 1574.75 1482.32 1463.76 1504.81 1524.26 1530.72 1513.93 1554.60
Ukraine 659.32 629.63 540.18 481.99 399.72 398.75 336.77 319.80 301.80 298.00 290.76 284.07 284.01 304.38
Uzbekistan 116.39 120.26 112.14 112.80 110.16 99.72 101.00 103.09 116.35 117.97 117.04 118.37 123.11 117.73
America 6137.60 6106.28 6216.85 6361.89 6502.89 6590.97 6836.10 7065.13 7148.90 7210.76 7457.68 7392.60 7386.42 7501.32
North America 5281.62 5226.77 5318.54 5442.17 5531.00 5593.00 5777.15 5942.34 5978.09 6048.10 6251.64 6180.47 6171.86 6265.06
Canada 429.60 422.68 435.08 435.35 451.57 460.89 476.08 492.57 497.43 508.68 529.40 523.37 529.07 551.29
United States 4852.03 4804.10 4883.45 5006.82 5079.43 5132.11 5301.06 5449.77 5480.66 5539.42 5722.24 5657.11 5642.79 5713.77
Latin America 855.97 879.51 898.31 919.72 971.89 997.97 1058.95 1122.79 1170.81 1162.66 1206.04 1212.12 1214.56 1236.27
Argentina 101.13 105.64 108.95 108.25 116.10 120.23 126.87 132.21 136.06 139.70 139.52 129.71 122.97 132.66
Brazil 191.84 197.35 202.32 209.79 217.54 234.06 252.44 269.42 277.85 287.29 298.13 304.81 302.54 297.54
Chile 30.96 29.47 30.61 32.40 35.63 38.80 44.74 51.95 53.04 56.68 52.74 50.52 51.41 52.75
Colombia 46.08 47.74 49.57 52.56 52.62 55.14 55.08 59.45 60.49 52.87 55.19 55.46 53.34 52.65
Mexico 262.61 281.93 284.76 290.33 314.91 297.12 309.90 326.73 349.00 341.16 363.79 364.30 370.41 387.35
Venezuela 93.57 93.07 95.04 100.60 100.93 106.85 114.88 119.50 120.22 108.99 116.91 124.08 123.39 123.02
Asia 4772.15 5000.28 5190.33 5479.57 5756.38 6133.26 6268.60 6390.27 6420.86 6536.25 6825.44 7033.77 7409.11 8098.92
China 2249.24 2364.12 2454.35 2632.91 2752.92 2951.93 2959.85 2969.77 3062.58 2978.94 3145.60 3280.28 3539.75 4115.90
India 523.70 563.34 594.80 626.23 666.91 726.91 761.94 795.44 810.60 876.19 913.92 927.26 957.50 981.56
Indonesia 147.51 160.28 168.23 182.98 194.00 216.39 234.04 253.77 256.25 277.49 272.59 290.66 296.90 325.33
Japan 1030.06 1038.43 1053.29 1046.06 1103.02 1115.62 1126.82 1122.68 1094.55 1130.41 1138.81 1126.90 1168.56 1172.69
Malaysia 50.23 60.70 63.79 70.16 75.32 82.45 92.91 100.14 100.25 108.58 117.96 123.56 129.81 135.86
South Korea 244.08 268.34 290.42 317.43 342.70 371.47 394.32 416.73 359.36 393.37 434.88 451.98 455.35 469.24
Taiwan 114.55 123.74 131.96 141.55 150.04 159.04 167.66 180.83 191.34 199.48 218.29 227.28 236.16 247.82
Thailand 80.92 90.07 98.37 111.15 125.05 141.06 159.26 163.24 148.52 154.68 155.41 163.67 175.28 184.62
Pacific 295.25 296.43 302.37 306.67 309.67 318.58 336.95 348.65 363.66 372.76 379.17 382.42 395.07 394.41
Australia 270.44 271.19 275.58 280.18 281.70 290.15 306.98 315.81 331.30 338.66 344.49 345.22 357.38 355.48
New Zealand 21.62 22.17 23.72 23.44 23.98 24.52 25.93 28.28 27.40 29.01 30.16 32.01 32.07 32.61
Africa 540.30 546.73 555.68 566.10 565.36 595.15 618.88 651.12 667.15 669.92 683.39 743.18 774.99 809.12
Algeria 52.98 57.15 57.26 59.20 56.35 56.83 56.17 58.08 59.50 63.26 64.24 65.75 71.71 74.91
Egypt 78.50 77.18 80.06 81.83 77.46 82.14 87.35 93.38 98.48 103.61 101.56 111.56 117.02 120.46
Nigeria 28.32 33.59 40.14 36.64 30.85 33.20 36.93 41.58 37.80 39.55 44.00 49.85 51.57 55.61
South Africa 253.94 250.00 246.78 255.05 260.13 277.27 287.74 302.60 310.15 293.59 300.26 334.33 345.37 367.30
Middle-East 589.22 604.04 676.17 726.36 796.09 813.43 846.04 893.73 892.65 919.35 961.37 1016.20 1060.47 1093.79
Iran 181.22 200.79 218.15 219.61 248.77 254.71 262.13 276.52 280.06 305.89 320.03 335.42 350.67 365.50
Kuwait 28.07 7.82 22.50 28.80 33.37 33.33 32.42 33.55 39.71 43.77 47.08 51.05 53.10 54.85
Saudi Arabia 155.69 162.06 176.78 187.36 199.49 198.64 211.52 214.00 228.90 234.93 244.16 248.16 265.66 276.56
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 2.1 2.1
### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 1.3 -0.2
9711.78 9722.96 9576.10 9702.54 9370.59 8720.45 9092.64 8917.68 8823.71 8897.20 8785.76 8588.68 8548.13 8605.36 0.7 -0.6
8138.72 8786.67 9508.64 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 2.7 5.0
4430.06 4416.59 4457.79 4429.06 4345.78 4033.70 4174.56 4050.41 4025.40 3927.59 3759.79 3817.02 3836.71 3949.88 2.9 -0.4
4046.15 4029.50 4041.27 3990.52 3903.86 3602.87 3727.10 3580.78 3547.96 3464.55 3285.31 3323.37 3306.98 3368.79 1.9 -0.9
114.72 111.90 110.86 107.53 108.77 99.58 109.11 98.88 97.97 98.94 92.40 97.52 94.98 93.92 -1.1 -1.2
125.34 123.00 122.90 124.79 117.92 110.11 113.53 110.01 106.39 102.78 99.63 101.71 104.01 104.83 0.8 -1.0
387.24 384.86 373.62 366.75 364.09 344.54 355.09 330.30 333.39 336.67 304.40 312.29 318.27 325.33 2.2 -1.0
818.36 802.13 813.29 783.54 792.34 736.42 779.50 750.30 766.46 787.32 748.56 753.54 763.59 781.58 2.4 -0.4
460.19 462.39 459.11 451.24 440.22 393.52 402.14 393.63 375.01 343.73 327.53 335.41 328.16 326.05 -0.6 -1.6
193.71 190.31 185.60 186.05 185.33 179.07 190.90 178.66 176.01 175.57 168.37 174.00 173.82 181.91 4.7 0.0
302.94 308.71 319.71 318.38 315.90 303.39 322.53 317.44 310.50 307.93 293.87 297.40 301.88 313.77 3.9 0.3
60.07 63.05 57.76 56.26 54.33 53.82 48.48 47.96 46.53 45.06 44.18 48.34 46.23 51.78 12.0 -0.8
94.55 91.82 95.41 93.23 91.67 78.32 74.86 81.35 79.14 69.38 68.95 69.58 69.79 74.80 7.2 -0.9
326.81 340.57 332.29 345.45 315.55 280.00 266.57 270.10 265.49 238.09 235.90 251.49 245.66 260.95 6.2 -0.6
53.09 50.62 50.64 48.11 46.19 43.25 48.51 44.04 40.67 39.06 38.90 38.45 39.02 38.27 -1.9 -1.7
542.81 541.06 541.86 530.73 515.59 466.47 484.50 446.54 469.65 455.12 415.79 398.22 370.35 358.13 -3.3 -2.3
37.19 36.16 37.24 37.77 37.25 37.32 39.25 37.97 37.07 36.67 37.10 38.46 39.75 35.70 -10.2 0.5
210.27 217.84 242.37 266.77 267.29 260.81 272.04 291.76 307.89 292.16 314.75 325.58 352.99 402.55 14.0 4.0
2263.08 2295.08 2376.75 2371.30 2430.02 2231.59 2374.70 2492.71 2482.63 2418.60 2357.68 2305.27 2321.28 2391.31 3.0 0.5
150.30 161.34 182.01 193.37 228.23 202.51 221.06 234.59 234.30 250.64 235.29 227.98 222.69 233.47 4.8 3.9
1552.47 1550.24 1611.12 1590.97 1611.28 1511.99 1609.79 1682.86 1665.54 1610.37 1598.31 1607.65 1622.08 1696.89 4.6 0.6
292.14 316.63 310.66 308.82 305.14 257.07 276.93 290.46 285.03 273.85 232.11 181.08 190.83 168.09 -11.9 -3.2
114.46 108.49 110.57 110.68 112.27 101.86 99.56 108.55 110.47 98.65 100.27 97.84 95.09 95.51 0.4 -1.2
7636.21 7709.35 7624.45 7804.63 7636.90 7186.63 7526.49 7438.45 7345.38 7441.40 7528.62 7346.61 7308.89 7325.79 0.2 -0.1
6338.90 6366.75 6247.44 6384.08 6150.21 5726.60 5973.45 5843.53 5686.63 5765.20 5830.03 5667.54 5660.97 5696.57 0.6 -0.5
544.16 556.90 550.56 581.98 560.53 531.84 547.16 558.13 561.45 573.80 572.40 568.64 589.55 623.70 5.8 1.0
5794.74 5809.85 5696.88 5802.10 5589.68 5194.76 5426.29 5285.40 5125.18 5191.40 5257.63 5098.90 5071.41 5072.86 0.0 -0.7
1297.31 1342.60 1377.01 1420.55 1486.69 1460.03 1553.04 1594.93 1658.75 1676.21 1698.59 1679.08 1647.92 1629.22 -1.1 1.8
147.73 150.21 160.14 166.69 178.19 171.14 174.59 181.83 188.03 183.47 189.83 195.82 199.01 195.38 -1.8 2.0
313.74 317.31 321.31 336.30 354.15 332.01 375.85 395.84 428.39 459.55 484.82 460.42 426.77 436.82 2.4 2.3
57.44 58.28 60.08 65.69 68.33 65.76 70.26 76.29 78.71 82.90 76.99 81.95 87.97 85.21 -3.1 2.9
52.85 54.35 54.19 55.09 55.98 59.37 60.80 65.97 65.79 71.21 73.13 72.78 76.29 72.78 -4.6 1.6
396.34 413.19 426.41 434.42 436.71 428.27 443.48 460.82 462.07 452.33 436.58 445.48 453.26 436.49 -3.7 1.1
128.05 137.87 133.80 130.04 159.68 160.76 171.76 151.59 169.06 156.27 155.11 137.12 125.78 123.62 -1.7 0.3
8961.65 9664.69 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### 2.2 4.9
4844.46 5451.57 6038.55 6552.13 6682.88 7149.85 7711.61 8432.95 8612.91 9026.22 9069.56 9095.10 9085.94 9297.23 2.3 6.6
1038.19 1087.28 1158.06 1255.39 1335.63 1504.46 1588.76 1669.95 1786.24 1839.89 2002.94 2052.26 2151.40 2234.27 3.9 5.4
331.90 336.47 354.93 370.34 364.91 381.75 395.12 395.62 409.79 409.70 446.21 453.51 464.31 484.69 4.4 3.4
1164.28 1165.77 1140.78 1186.21 1108.15 1052.90 1097.97 1153.38 1192.57 1209.15 1159.45 1121.68 1106.79 1117.71 1.0 -0.1
149.40 160.01 166.99 185.56 196.05 177.73 194.79 199.84 203.25 222.07 228.90 228.53 243.63 248.52 2.0 4.5
479.42 478.81 488.78 517.85 530.51 535.74 594.31 626.32 629.88 629.57 622.44 636.05 638.03 667.70 4.6 2.6
256.21 263.00 270.57 275.92 263.24 248.57 270.11 265.14 256.79 258.32 261.77 261.99 276.96 283.26 2.3 1.5
201.52 207.75 209.77 217.57 223.49 218.17 235.41 235.02 252.06 263.89 259.59 263.31 269.31 270.43 0.4 3.3
407.41 417.38 423.83 433.11 436.88 438.62 439.25 435.88 435.38 431.68 422.86 426.17 446.92 449.93 0.7 1.0
369.36 378.46 384.76 395.09 397.59 402.40 402.97 400.44 397.89 393.47 383.93 387.64 407.16 408.22 0.3 1.0
32.37 33.02 33.13 31.99 33.06 30.33 30.09 29.43 31.11 31.08 32.09 32.07 32.12 33.77 5.1 0.7
854.89 877.12 892.12 931.87 993.52 982.30 1020.81 1022.04 1082.37 1106.53 1141.86 1164.63 1183.66 1258.66 6.3 3.7
76.00 80.36 83.47 87.46 90.83 96.78 97.50 104.74 115.19 118.19 127.35 135.39 133.31 132.29 -0.8 4.3
131.63 148.93 157.43 169.50 177.50 181.87 183.72 190.07 196.44 196.22 199.32 204.81 212.79 217.88 2.4 4.6
56.19 58.21 52.57 49.00 53.87 45.54 56.80 62.21 65.04 63.68 62.22 66.66 61.05 63.87 4.6 2.2
389.87 380.26 379.60 401.25 435.18 410.10 415.95 402.14 420.48 429.72 442.90 435.85 446.44 440.09 -1.4 2.3
1161.37 1243.19 1317.90 1384.60 1474.08 1545.31 1610.22 1660.10 1733.10 1781.78 1850.81 1864.74 1878.18 1951.32 3.9 4.3
394.85 426.98 460.27 492.59 501.87 520.52 515.78 531.25 535.57 560.12 586.93 575.98 575.51 605.83 5.3 3.8
57.82 66.21 68.00 68.27 72.83 79.94 78.85 80.11 79.78 85.16 80.63 87.00 90.57 89.46 -1.2 3.8
293.96 310.52 329.34 346.44 378.29 395.03 435.09 451.16 481.70 488.57 524.27 550.72 573.34 588.92 2.7 5.3
105.54 112.00 115.93 125.11 147.45 149.69 155.61 159.78 170.26 178.50 178.47 182.23 185.10 182.94 -1.2 5.0
CO2 intensity at constant purchasing power parities (kCO2/$2015p)
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
World 0.404 0.402 0.394 0.389 0.380 0.376 0.371 0.361 0.354 0.345 0.340 0.336 0.334 0.337
Annex I countries 0.417 0.414 0.406 0.399 0.387 0.381 0.380 0.367 0.358 0.349 0.342 0.336 0.330 0.328
OECD 0.362 0.358 0.353 0.350 0.346 0.341 0.342 0.334 0.325 0.317 0.313 0.308 0.304 0.303
G7 0.373 0.368 0.362 0.360 0.354 0.349 0.350 0.343 0.335 0.327 0.323 0.318 0.314 0.312
BRICS 0.636 0.650 0.651 0.636 0.610 0.605 0.582 0.551 0.542 0.512 0.499 0.488 0.480 0.491
Europe 0.307 0.304 0.294 0.288 0.278 0.273 0.277 0.264 0.257 0.246 0.239 0.238 0.234 0.236
European Union 0.315 0.312 0.301 0.296 0.285 0.280 0.284 0.270 0.262 0.250 0.243 0.242 0.237 0.239
Belgium 0.317 0.324 0.317 0.316 0.321 0.315 0.326 0.304 0.305 0.285 0.279 0.276 0.259 0.267
Czech Rep. 0.660 0.690 0.666 0.658 0.607 0.567 0.554 0.565 0.541 0.488 0.519 0.502 0.480 0.476
France 0.190 0.201 0.193 0.184 0.176 0.178 0.183 0.175 0.181 0.171 0.165 0.167 0.160 0.161
Germany 0.351 0.328 0.308 0.308 0.295 0.289 0.297 0.282 0.274 0.259 0.251 0.253 0.249 0.249
Italy 0.207 0.205 0.203 0.202 0.195 0.201 0.197 0.195 0.197 0.196 0.190 0.187 0.190 0.196
Netherlands 0.321 0.326 0.317 0.323 0.316 0.315 0.319 0.297 0.285 0.264 0.254 0.256 0.259 0.262
Poland 0.894 0.947 0.906 0.858 0.794 0.738 0.743 0.664 0.582 0.542 0.499 0.490 0.470 0.470
Portugal 0.176 0.175 0.190 0.188 0.189 0.198 0.184 0.184 0.193 0.209 0.200 0.195 0.206 0.193
Romania 0.572 0.547 0.556 0.513 0.473 0.455 0.455 0.442 0.394 0.336 0.344 0.345 0.338 0.324
Spain 0.209 0.212 0.220 0.209 0.212 0.218 0.203 0.212 0.211 0.219 0.220 0.212 0.218 0.216
Sweden 0.189 0.192 0.196 0.197 0.200 0.191 0.207 0.183 0.178 0.166 0.149 0.149 0.150 0.150
United Kingdom 0.333 0.343 0.338 0.320 0.303 0.291 0.295 0.274 0.268 0.259 0.253 0.251 0.239 0.237
Norway 0.157 0.145 0.155 0.160 0.160 0.151 0.148 0.148 0.151 0.153 0.130 0.132 0.129 0.139
Turkey 0.209 0.212 0.208 0.199 0.208 0.212 0.216 0.212 0.210 0.217 0.228 0.219 0.214 0.214
CIS 0.842 0.884 0.936 0.933 0.949 0.969 0.958 0.891 0.916 0.880 0.814 0.764 0.727 0.701
Kazakhstan 1.041 1.203 1.302 1.223 1.266 1.202 1.044 0.865 0.900 0.787 0.773 0.633 0.641 0.676
Russia 0.729 0.770 0.838 0.835 0.839 0.853 0.875 0.812 0.847 0.818 0.753 0.720 0.680 0.650
Ukraine 1.140 1.189 1.130 1.175 1.265 1.437 1.348 1.320 1.270 1.256 1.158 1.036 0.984 0.964
Uzbekistan 1.735 1.802 1.892 1.948 2.007 1.833 1.826 1.772 1.917 1.864 1.781 1.729 1.729 1.587
America 0.397 0.390 0.384 0.381 0.374 0.371 0.371 0.366 0.357 0.350 0.347 0.341 0.337 0.334
North America 0.492 0.488 0.480 0.478 0.467 0.460 0.458 0.451 0.435 0.420 0.417 0.408 0.400 0.395
Canada 0.480 0.483 0.493 0.480 0.477 0.474 0.482 0.478 0.465 0.452 0.447 0.434 0.426 0.436
United States 0.493 0.488 0.479 0.478 0.466 0.459 0.456 0.449 0.432 0.417 0.414 0.406 0.397 0.391
Latin America 0.181 0.178 0.175 0.173 0.175 0.177 0.182 0.183 0.187 0.187 0.187 0.186 0.187 0.188
Argentina 0.268 0.249 0.229 0.215 0.218 0.232 0.232 0.224 0.222 0.236 0.237 0.231 0.246 0.243
Brazil 0.117 0.118 0.122 0.121 0.119 0.122 0.129 0.133 0.137 0.141 0.140 0.142 0.136 0.133
Chile 0.248 0.219 0.205 0.204 0.213 0.213 0.230 0.249 0.243 0.261 0.231 0.214 0.211 0.208
Colombia 0.168 0.170 0.168 0.174 0.164 0.164 0.160 0.167 0.169 0.154 0.154 0.153 0.143 0.136
Mexico 0.236 0.243 0.237 0.232 0.241 0.241 0.237 0.234 0.239 0.227 0.230 0.232 0.236 0.243
Venezuela 0.146 0.132 0.127 0.135 0.138 0.141 0.152 0.148 0.149 0.143 0.148 0.152 0.166 0.180
Asia 0.432 0.432 0.424 0.425 0.420 0.419 0.402 0.393 0.392 0.380 0.376 0.373 0.375 0.386
China 1.219 1.172 1.066 1.004 0.929 0.897 0.819 0.752 0.719 0.650 0.632 0.609 0.602 0.636
India 0.322 0.343 0.343 0.345 0.344 0.349 0.340 0.341 0.328 0.325 0.327 0.316 0.315 0.299
Indonesia 0.165 0.168 0.165 0.169 0.166 0.172 0.172 0.178 0.207 0.223 0.208 0.214 0.210 0.219
Japan 0.255 0.248 0.250 0.248 0.259 0.255 0.250 0.246 0.243 0.251 0.246 0.243 0.251 0.249
Malaysia 0.248 0.273 0.264 0.264 0.260 0.259 0.265 0.266 0.288 0.294 0.293 0.305 0.304 0.301
South Korea 0.486 0.484 0.494 0.505 0.499 0.494 0.487 0.486 0.443 0.436 0.443 0.440 0.413 0.413
Taiwan 0.658 0.661 0.656 0.657 0.650 0.648 0.644 0.651 0.659 0.650 0.673 0.716 0.711 0.721
Thailand 0.202 0.207 0.209 0.218 0.228 0.237 0.254 0.267 0.263 0.262 0.252 0.257 0.259 0.255
Pacific 0.477 0.481 0.487 0.472 0.457 0.453 0.460 0.460 0.463 0.452 0.443 0.438 0.435 0.421
Australia 0.523 0.526 0.533 0.520 0.503 0.498 0.507 0.502 0.504 0.491 0.481 0.473 0.471 0.455
New Zealand 0.245 0.254 0.269 0.250 0.243 0.238 0.242 0.259 0.249 0.250 0.253 0.259 0.248 0.241
Africa 0.237 0.237 0.240 0.244 0.239 0.246 0.243 0.247 0.245 0.239 0.235 0.246 0.249 0.247
Algeria 0.188 0.205 0.202 0.213 0.204 0.199 0.189 0.193 0.188 0.194 0.189 0.188 0.194 0.189
Egypt 0.217 0.211 0.210 0.209 0.190 0.192 0.195 0.198 0.200 0.199 0.185 0.196 0.201 0.200
Nigeria 0.092 0.110 0.130 0.117 0.097 0.105 0.111 0.122 0.108 0.112 0.119 0.129 0.128 0.125
South Africa 0.655 0.651 0.657 0.671 0.663 0.685 0.682 0.698 0.712 0.658 0.647 0.701 0.698 0.721
Middle-East 0.266 0.268 0.282 0.295 0.317 0.316 0.314 0.319 0.303 0.308 0.304 0.317 0.326 0.321
Iran 0.298 0.293 0.308 0.315 0.363 0.363 0.351 0.365 0.362 0.388 0.383 0.392 0.380 0.364
Kuwait 0.274 0.129 0.247 0.236 0.252 0.240 0.232 0.234 0.267 0.300 0.308 0.332 0.335 0.295
Saudi Arabia 0.211 0.191 0.200 0.215 0.228 0.226 0.235 0.235 0.244 0.261 0.256 0.264 0.291 0.272
Source :
2000 - 2017
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2016 - 2017 (%)
(%/year)
0.334 0.330 0.323 0.317 0.310 0.307 0.308 0.305 0.299 0.294 0.286 0.277 0.271 0.267 -1.3 -1.4
0.319 0.310 0.299 0.294 0.284 0.276 0.280 0.272 0.266 0.260 0.252 0.243 0.240 0.239 -0.6 -2.1
0.296 0.289 0.279 0.276 0.267 0.260 0.264 0.255 0.249 0.246 0.237 0.229 0.226 0.224 -0.9 -1.9
0.305 0.298 0.286 0.284 0.275 0.266 0.270 0.261 0.255 0.253 0.246 0.236 0.231 0.228 -1.3 -2.0
0.504 0.501 0.494 0.474 0.455 0.453 0.445 0.446 0.431 0.421 0.405 0.387 0.371 0.361 -2.8 -1.9
0.229 0.223 0.217 0.208 0.203 0.196 0.198 0.188 0.187 0.181 0.170 0.168 0.166 0.166 0.4 -2.1
0.233 0.227 0.220 0.210 0.204 0.197 0.199 0.188 0.188 0.183 0.170 0.168 0.164 0.164 -0.4 -2.3
0.256 0.245 0.237 0.222 0.223 0.209 0.223 0.198 0.196 0.198 0.182 0.190 0.183 0.178 -2.7 -2.6
0.457 0.421 0.394 0.379 0.349 0.342 0.345 0.328 0.319 0.310 0.293 0.286 0.285 0.278 -2.6 -3.6
0.156 0.153 0.145 0.139 0.138 0.134 0.136 0.124 0.125 0.125 0.112 0.114 0.115 0.115 0.6 -2.1
0.242 0.235 0.230 0.215 0.215 0.211 0.215 0.200 0.203 0.208 0.194 0.192 0.191 0.192 0.3 -1.6
0.196 0.195 0.190 0.184 0.181 0.171 0.172 0.168 0.164 0.153 0.146 0.148 0.144 0.141 -2.1 -1.8
0.261 0.251 0.236 0.228 0.224 0.225 0.236 0.217 0.216 0.216 0.205 0.207 0.203 0.206 1.5 -1.2
0.450 0.443 0.432 0.402 0.383 0.358 0.367 0.344 0.331 0.324 0.299 0.292 0.288 0.288 0.1 -3.2
0.194 0.202 0.182 0.173 0.167 0.170 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.150 0.146 0.157 0.148 0.162 9.3 -1.2
0.293 0.273 0.263 0.240 0.218 0.200 0.193 0.208 0.201 0.170 0.164 0.159 0.152 0.155 1.6 -4.6
0.219 0.220 0.206 0.207 0.187 0.172 0.163 0.167 0.169 0.155 0.151 0.156 0.148 0.152 3.1 -2.1
0.139 0.129 0.124 0.114 0.110 0.108 0.115 0.101 0.094 0.089 0.086 0.082 0.081 0.077 -4.9 -3.8
0.231 0.224 0.219 0.209 0.204 0.193 0.197 0.179 0.185 0.176 0.156 0.146 0.134 0.127 -4.9 -4.0
0.135 0.128 0.128 0.126 0.124 0.127 0.132 0.127 0.120 0.118 0.117 0.119 0.122 0.108 -11.4 -1.1
0.201 0.191 0.199 0.208 0.207 0.212 0.204 0.196 0.198 0.173 0.177 0.173 0.182 0.198 8.5 -0.8
0.648 0.615 0.586 0.536 0.522 0.512 0.519 0.520 0.501 0.478 0.461 0.461 0.463 0.467 0.9 -3.2
0.638 0.625 0.637 0.621 0.710 0.622 0.633 0.625 0.596 0.602 0.542 0.519 0.502 0.509 1.5 -2.4
0.606 0.569 0.547 0.497 0.479 0.487 0.496 0.498 0.476 0.454 0.448 0.463 0.468 0.481 2.8 -2.6
0.826 0.871 0.797 0.734 0.709 0.701 0.725 0.721 0.706 0.678 0.615 0.532 0.548 0.473 -13.7 -5.1
1.432 1.269 1.205 1.097 1.021 0.857 0.772 0.777 0.731 0.605 0.570 0.515 0.464 0.440 -5.2 -7.9
0.325 0.316 0.302 0.300 0.290 0.280 0.283 0.272 0.262 0.260 0.259 0.249 0.247 0.243 -1.4 -2.1
0.385 0.374 0.358 0.359 0.347 0.332 0.338 0.325 0.309 0.308 0.304 0.289 0.284 0.279 -1.6 -2.3
0.418 0.414 0.399 0.413 0.394 0.385 0.384 0.380 0.376 0.375 0.365 0.359 0.367 0.376 2.7 -1.0
0.382 0.371 0.354 0.355 0.343 0.328 0.334 0.320 0.303 0.302 0.299 0.283 0.277 0.271 -2.1 -2.5
0.185 0.182 0.177 0.172 0.173 0.173 0.174 0.171 0.173 0.170 0.171 0.169 0.170 0.167 -1.6 -0.6
0.249 0.232 0.229 0.219 0.225 0.229 0.213 0.209 0.218 0.208 0.221 0.222 0.231 0.221 -4.2 -0.4
0.132 0.130 0.126 0.125 0.125 0.117 0.123 0.125 0.133 0.138 0.145 0.143 0.138 0.140 1.6 0.0
0.211 0.203 0.197 0.205 0.206 0.201 0.203 0.208 0.204 0.206 0.188 0.196 0.207 0.198 -4.4 -0.9
0.130 0.127 0.119 0.113 0.111 0.116 0.114 0.116 0.111 0.115 0.113 0.109 0.112 0.105 -6.2 -2.2
0.238 0.241 0.237 0.234 0.232 0.239 0.235 0.235 0.226 0.219 0.206 0.205 0.204 0.192 -5.7 -1.0
0.158 0.154 0.136 0.122 0.142 0.148 0.160 0.136 0.143 0.131 0.135 0.127 0.142 0.159 11.7 0.4
0.400 0.402 0.400 0.394 0.381 0.382 0.377 0.380 0.370 0.362 0.348 0.332 0.319 0.308 -3.3 -1.2
0.680 0.687 0.675 0.641 0.596 0.583 0.568 0.567 0.537 0.523 0.489 0.459 0.430 0.412 -4.2 -2.5
0.293 0.281 0.274 0.270 0.277 0.287 0.275 0.271 0.275 0.266 0.270 0.256 0.250 0.244 -2.7 -1.7
0.213 0.204 0.204 0.200 0.186 0.186 0.181 0.171 0.167 0.158 0.164 0.159 0.155 0.154 -0.7 -1.8
0.241 0.238 0.229 0.235 0.222 0.223 0.223 0.234 0.239 0.237 0.227 0.217 0.212 0.211 -0.5 -0.9
0.310 0.315 0.312 0.316 0.324 0.301 0.308 0.300 0.290 0.302 0.294 0.280 0.286 0.277 -3.2 -0.3
0.402 0.387 0.375 0.377 0.376 0.377 0.392 0.399 0.392 0.381 0.364 0.362 0.353 0.359 1.6 -1.2
0.702 0.692 0.678 0.654 0.620 0.597 0.585 0.553 0.525 0.517 0.503 0.500 0.521 0.523 0.3 -1.5
0.262 0.259 0.249 0.245 0.247 0.243 0.244 0.241 0.242 0.246 0.240 0.236 0.234 0.227 -3.2 -0.6
0.418 0.415 0.409 0.403 0.395 0.390 0.383 0.371 0.358 0.346 0.330 0.324 0.330 0.325 -1.7 -1.8
0.454 0.450 0.445 0.440 0.427 0.425 0.417 0.405 0.388 0.374 0.356 0.351 0.358 0.352 -1.9 -1.8
0.230 0.227 0.222 0.208 0.218 0.200 0.196 0.187 0.194 0.189 0.188 0.184 0.177 0.180 1.6 -2.0
0.239 0.233 0.223 0.218 0.219 0.210 0.207 0.205 0.207 0.205 0.205 0.202 0.201 0.207 2.9 -0.7
0.184 0.184 0.188 0.191 0.193 0.203 0.197 0.206 0.219 0.218 0.227 0.232 0.221 0.216 -2.2 0.8
0.210 0.228 0.225 0.226 0.221 0.217 0.208 0.212 0.214 0.209 0.206 0.203 0.202 0.199 -1.6 0.4
0.095 0.095 0.079 0.069 0.071 0.056 0.065 0.068 0.068 0.064 0.058 0.061 0.057 0.059 3.7 -4.0
0.732 0.678 0.641 0.643 0.676 0.647 0.637 0.596 0.610 0.608 0.616 0.599 0.612 0.599 -2.1 -0.4
0.311 0.317 0.316 0.315 0.321 0.335 0.331 0.321 0.327 0.328 0.331 0.327 0.317 0.325 2.7 0.4
0.377 0.391 0.399 0.391 0.395 0.401 0.372 0.370 0.399 0.426 0.427 0.426 0.399 0.406 1.7 0.3
0.281 0.292 0.279 0.264 0.275 0.325 0.328 0.304 0.284 0.300 0.283 0.299 0.304 0.307 0.9 0.0
0.268 0.268 0.276 0.286 0.293 0.313 0.328 0.309 0.313 0.309 0.320 0.323 0.331 0.339 2.6 1.7
0.246 0.249 0.234 0.245 0.280 0.300 0.307 0.296 0.300 0.298 0.288 0.283 0.279 0.272 -2.5 1.0
Abbreviations
Mtoe million tons of oil equivalent (103 toe)

toe tons of oil equivalent
koe kilo of oil equivalent (10-3 toe)
Mt million tons
bcm billion cubic meters (109 cubic meters)
TWh terawatt hour
tCO2 tons of carbon dioxide
kCO2 kilogramme of carbon dioxide (10-3 tCO2)
$2015p dollars at constant exchange rate, price and purchasing power parities of the year 2015
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between imports and exports. The balance of a net exporter
negative value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all co
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, o
calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO 2 em
energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP
constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expr
exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general pric
energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of e
increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and se
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (prod
and public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including co
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energ
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amou
necessary to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to
of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of econom
purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low c
therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantitie
reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatm
in particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used
Brazil as well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro,
and solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of wind and solar in electricity production: Electricity produced from wind and solar energy divided by th
production.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energ
extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geoth
wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, m
stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This in
the sum of regions.
- Share of wind and solar in electricity production: Electricity produced from wind and solar energy divided by th
production.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energ
extracted or produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geoth
wind electricity is considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, m
stock changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This in
the sum of regions.
f the year 2015
balance of a net exporter appears as a

he trade balance of all countries.
fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They are
ed, ie the sum of CO 2 emissions of each
s Domestic Product (GDP) measured in

unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant
ifferences in general price levels and relate
ates for GDP instead of exchange rates
ir energy intensities.
natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
s public production (production of private

ower plant (including cogeneration).
he ratio of primary energy consumption over
measures the total amount of energy
rchasing power parity to remove the impact
o the real level of economic activity. Using
P in regions with a low cost of living, and
(i.e. excluding quantities flared or
il and NGL and by treatment of natural gas,

tion plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in
rom renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal
lar energy divided by the total electricity
esources ("primary energy sources")

oduction of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and
uction, external trade, marine bunkers and

kers are included. This induces a gap with
lar energy divided by the total electricity
esources ("primary energy sources")

oduction of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and
uction, external trade, marine bunkers and

kers are included. This induces a gap with
Geographical coverage
- OECD: United States, Canada, OECD Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic , Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary
Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Unite
Kingdom), South Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico.
- G7: Unites States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy.
- BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.

- Europe: European Union, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey, Iceland , Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, FYROM, Albania.
- European Union: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany F.R., Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portug
Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia
Bulgaria, Romania.
- CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Moldavia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.

- North America: USA, Canada.

- Latin America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Col
Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Rep., Gre
Haiti, Jamaica, NL Antilles & Aruba, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad.
- Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, Chinan Hong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao, Macau, Malaysia, Maldiv
Mongolia, Myanmar (ex Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri-lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietna

- Australasia: Australia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (Western), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.

- Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central , Afr
Rep., Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo RD, Cote d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial, G
Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao
& Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Germany, Greece, Hungary,

, Switzerland, Turkey, United
ro, FYROM, Albania.
bourg, Netherlands, Portugal,

, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia,
n, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
na, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,

minica, Dominican Rep., Grenada,
o, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives,

a, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
slands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
n, Cape Verde, Central , African

uinea, Guinea Equatorial, Guinea-
Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome
nda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Sources
- International Statistical Institutions:
APEC
Asian Development Bank
Cedigaz
EURELECTRIC
Euracoal
Eurogas
Eurostat - Europa
International Energy Agency (IEA)
US DOE/EIA
OAPEC
OLADE
OPEC
ENTSOE
UN-ECE gas center
World Coal Institute
- Periodicals
BIP, Bulletin de l’industrie pétrolière
CEDIGAZ, News report
DOE/EIA, Monthly Energy Review
EDMC, Energy Trend
ENERPRESSE
IEA, Energy balances of OECD countries
IEA, Monthly Oil Market Report
IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity Quarterly Statistics
KEI, Korea Energy Review Monthly
Petroleum Economist
- National sources:
Statistical offices
Ministries
Energy regulators
Energy companies

Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2018

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Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2018

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2 July 2018

Please click on the following link to access corresponding data.

Total Primary Production

Crude oil, NGL Production

Oil Products Production

Natural Gas Production

ity as well as information on renewable energies and CO2 emissions.

Coal and Lignite Production

Share of renewables in electricity production

Abbreviations and Glossary

World 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3510 3534 3556 3641

Mtoe million tons of oil equivalent (103 toe)

f the year 2015

balance of a net exporter appears as a

s Domestic Product (GDP) measured in

s public production (production of private

(i.e. excluding quantities flared or

il and NGL and by treatment of natural gas,

rom renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal

lar energy divided by the total electricity

esources ("primary energy sources")

uction, external trade, marine bunkers and

esources ("primary energy sources")

uction, external trade, marine bunkers and

- BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.

Germany, Greece, Hungary,

ro, FYROM, Albania.

bourg, Netherlands, Portugal,

na, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,

o, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives,

n, Cape Verde, Central , African

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