Guide 13 PDF

PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
SANTA ANGELA MERICI SCHOOL
“Educating the people of tomorrow”
STUDY GUIDES SECOND GRADE
SUBJECT: SOCIAL
PROHIBIDO TOPICS:OUNIVERSE
LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL AND SOLAR
TOTAL DERECHOS SYSTEM
RESERVADOS COLEGIO FOURTH TERMMERICI
SANTA ANGELA
SCIENCES
PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL
OBJECTIVES: DERECHOSEACH
IDENTIFY RESERVADOS
OF THECOLEGIO SANTA ANGELA
COMPONENTS MERICI
OF THE
GUIDE No: 13
SOLAR SYSTEM
OBSERVATION:
All the stars that you may know and see at night in the
sky
PROHIBIDO LA were created
REPRODUCCIÓN by anOancient
PARCIAL event called
TOTAL DERECHOS The BigCOLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
RESERVADOS
Bang nearly 14 billion years ago.
This amazing burst of energy created the universe as
we know it, and it has been growing ever since!
The big bang is how astronomers explain the way the
universe
PROHIBIDO LA began.PARCIAL
REPRODUCCIÓN It is theOidea that
TOTAL the universe
DERECHOS began
RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
as just a single point, then expanded and stretched to
grow as large as it is right now (and it could still be
stretching).
1
Constellations
PROHIBIDOThere
LA REPRODUCCIÓN
are many starsPARCIAL
that canObe
TOTAL
easilyDERECHOS
seen in theRESERVADOS
night COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
sky. A star is a celestial body composed of gas, like the
sun. The constellations (constellations) are formed by
groups of stars that are visible naked eye, and which
form a recognizable pattern. This pattern can be in
PROHIBIDOdifferent shapes, such
LA REPRODUCCIÓN as theO TOTAL
PARCIAL shape of an animal,
DERECHOS an
RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
object, and even a mythological creature.
PROHIBIDOThe best-known constellations
LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O are:
TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
• Orion - Constellation Orion
PROHIBIDO•LAUrsa
REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL OUrsa
Major - Constellation TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
Major
• Ursa Minor - Constellation Ursa Minor
• Draco - Constellation Dragon
PROHIBIDO•LAPegasus - Constellation
REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL Pegasus
O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
• The zodiac constellations - The zodiac constellations
Galaxies
We live on a planet called Earth that is part of our solar system. But where is our solar
PROHIBIDOsystem? It’s a small part
LA REPRODUCCIÓN of the
PARCIAL O Milky
TOTALWay Galaxy.RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
DERECHOS
A galaxy is a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems.
A galaxy is held together by gravity. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, also has
supermassive
PROHIBIDOaLA REPRODUCCIÓNblackPARCIAL
hole in O
theTOTAL
middle.
DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
2
Some galaxies are spiral-shaped like ours. They have curved arms that make it look
PROHIBIDOlike a pinwheel. Other
LA REPRODUCCIÓN galaxies
PARCIAL are smooth
O TOTAL and oval
DERECHOS shaped. They’re
RESERVADOS COLEGIOcalled
SANTAelliptical
ANGELA MERICI
galaxies. And there are also galaxies that aren’t spirals or ovals. They have irregular
PROHIBIDOshapes
LA REPRODUCCIÓN
and look likePARCIAL O TOTAL
blobs. The DERECHOS
light that we seeRESERVADOS
from each ofCOLEGIO SANTAcomes
these galaxies ANGELA MERICI
from the stars inside it.
Several planets and a number of objects that orbit around our sun make up the solar
PROHIBIDOsystem. To be precise
LA REPRODUCCIÓN there are
PARCIAL 8 planets
O TOTAL in the solar
DERECHOS system that
RESERVADOS orbit SANTA
COLEGIO the sun.ANGELA
160 MERICI
moons orbit the 8 planets and 5 dwarf planets. The 5 dwarf planets are called Ceres,
PROHIBIDOHaumea, Makemake,
LA REPRODUCCIÓN Eris and
PARCIAL Pluto. Yes,
O TOTAL Pluto! RESERVADOS
DERECHOS Pluto was once classedSANTA
COLEGIO as a planet,
ANGELA MERICI
but is now classed as a dwarf planet.
The 8 planets that orbit the sun in our solar system in order starting from the sun are:
1. Mercury
PROHIBIDO2.LAVenus
REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
3. Earth
PROHIBIDO4.LAMars
5. Jupiter
PROHIBIDO6.LASaturn
7. Uranus
8. Neptune
3
First 4 planets that are closest to the sun are Terrestrial Planets, meaning that they are
PROHIBIDOrocky in formation. PARCIAL
LA REPRODUCCIÓN This includes Earth.
O TOTAL It also means
DERECHOS that theCOLEGIO
RESERVADOS planets have
SANTA or ANGELA
may MERICI
have had some form of water on their surface.
Second 4 planets that are furthest from the sun are Jovian Planets, meaning that they
are large gas planets with little to no real surface. These planets are made up of huge
balls of different types of gases.
PROHIBIDOAll
LA the planets in the
REPRODUCCIÓN solar system
PARCIAL as DERECHOS
O TOTAL you now know orbit around
RESERVADOS theSANTA
COLEGIO sun. AllANGELA
the MERICI
planets spin on their axis around the sun at different times and at different speeds.
PROHIBIDOThese planets have been
LA REPRODUCCIÓN spinning
PARCIAL together
O TOTAL in thisRESERVADOS
DERECHOS system ever since the sun
COLEGIO formed.
SANTA ANGELA MERICI
The Sun
PROHIBIDOMass: 333 thousandPARCIAL

LA REPRODUCCIÓN times theOmass
TOTALof DERECHOS
Earth RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
Diameter: 109 times the diameter of Earth
PROHIBIDOTemperature:
LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL
5,500 O TOTAL
degrees DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
C (10,000
degrees F) on the surface
PROHIBIDODistance
LA REPRODUCCIÓN
from Earth:PARCIAL O TOTAL
150 million DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
kilometers
(93 million miles)
Age: 4.5 billion year
The Sun is a yellow dwarf star at the center of our Solar System. All the planets of the
PROHIBIDOSolar
LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIALthe
System orbit around O TOTAL DERECHOS
Sun. The Sun andRESERVADOS COLEGIO
the Solar System orbitSANTA
aroundANGELA
the MERICI
center of our Galaxy, the Milky Way. The sun sends lots of energy toward us all the
time. There are a few different kinds of energy. There is infrared radiation, which is
PROHIBIDOheat. There is visiblePARCIAL
LA REPRODUCCIÓN light, which is what
O TOTAL our eyes
DERECHOS can see. There
RESERVADOS is also
COLEGIO ultraviolet
SANTA ANGELA MERICI
light. We can’t see ultraviolet with our eyes, but it’s there. And it can burn our skin.
The Moon
PROHIBIDOLet’s
LA REPRODUCCIÓN
bring it closer toPARCIAL O TOTAL
home and DERECHOS
talk about RESERVADOS
our very own moon.COLEGIO SANTA
Our moon, ANGELA MERICI
or ‘Luna’
as it’s also called, is very important to us and to the Earth itself. It is believed that the
PROHIBIDOmoon
was formed not O TOTAL
too long DERECHOS
after the RESERVADOS
Earth was formed. COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
The moon is a natural satellite to the Earth, and all it means is that
the moon orbits around the Earth naturally compared to man-made
satellites. The moon orbits around the Earth in just over 27 days,
PROHIBIDOand within that timePARCIAL
LA REPRODUCCIÓN there are different
O TOTAL phases ofRESERVADOS
DERECHOS the moon. These
COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
phases are.
4
Our home planet Earth is a rocky, terrestrial planet. It has a solid and active surface
PROHIBIDOwith mountains, valleys,
LA REPRODUCCIÓN canyons,
PARCIAL plains
O TOTAL and so much
DERECHOS more. Earth
RESERVADOS is special
COLEGIO SANTA because
ANGELA MERICI
it is an ocean planet. Water covers 70% of Earth's surface.
Our atmosphere is made mostly of nitrogen and has plenty of oxygen for us to
PROHIBIDObreathe.
The atmosphere alsoO protects
TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS
us from incoming COLEGIO
meteoroids, SANTA
most ANGELA MERICI
of which
break up in our atmosphere before they can
strike the surface as meteorites. Time on
PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS
Earth RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI
PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS

A day onRESERVADOS
Earth lasts a COLEGIO SANTA
little under ANGELA MERICI
24 hours.
PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS

One year COLEGIO
on Earth lasts 365.25SANTA
days. ANGELA
That MERICI
0.25 extra means every four years we need
to add one day to our calendar. We call it a
leap dayRESERVADOS
PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS (in a leap year).
5
6
PROHIBIDO1.LASolve
the crossword
7
2. Complete the following table
What is its
What is?
PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOScomposition?
Mantle
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Nucleus
3. What is the natural satellite of Earth?_______________________________
4. What is the planet nearly to Earth?________________________________
5. What is the position of the Earth in the solar system?_________________
8
PROHIBIDO6.LAConsult
REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O
the charateristics TOTAL
about DERECHOS
each planet RESERVADOS COLEGIO
of solar system SANTA ANGELA
and complete the MERICI
following table:
Characteristics
Mars
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
9
7. Color the image
Bibliography
- Social interactive text. Santillana Editorial. Second grade
- Travelers text. Editorial Norma. Second grade.
https://www.ouruniverseforkids.com/our-moon/
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/solar-system-explorer/en/
10

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PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS COLEGIO SANTA ANGELA MERICI

PROHIBIDOMass: 333 thousandPARCIAL

PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS

PROHIBIDO LA REPRODUCCIÓN PARCIAL O TOTAL DERECHOS RESERVADOS

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