SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.

Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

5.1 WIND PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

Basic Wind Speed Vb = 39 m/s Gust Factor G = 1.622

K1 = 1.06
K3 = 1 Pressure Coefficient =1.43
Terrain Category = 2
Class = C

Peak Wind Method Gust Factor Method

Level K2 Table 2 Vz PzN/m2 Pz KN/m2 K2 Table 33Vz Pz N/m Pz KN/m2
= 0.6 Vz2 G*Coeff.
6.931 0.93 38.4462 1268.219 1.268219 0.67 27.6978 1067.546 1.067546
8.358 0.93 38.4462 1268.219 1.268219 0.67 27.6978 1067.546 1.067546
9.786 0.93 38.4462 1268.219 1.268219 0.67 27.6978 1067.546 1.067546
10.000 0.93 38.4462 1268.219 1.268219 0.67 27.6978 1067.546 1.067546
11.213 0.939702 38.84729 1294.818 1.294818 0.682128 28.19916 1106.543 1.106543
12.640 0.95112 39.31931 1326.475 1.326475 0.6964 28.78918 1153.333 1.153333
14.067 0.962538 39.79133 1358.514 1.358514 0.710673 29.37921 1201.092 1.201092
15.000 0.97 40.0998 1379.659 1.379659 0.72 29.7648 1232.826 1.232826
15.504 0.973024 40.22482 1388.275 1.388275 0.723024 29.88982 1243.204 1.243204
16.941 0.980472 40.53271 1409.609 1.409609 0.731646 30.24624 1273.03 1.27303
18.378 0.990269 40.93772 1437.92 1.43792 0.740269 30.60272 1303.215 1.303215
19.816 0.997014 41.21655 1457.574 1.457574 0.748894 30.95926 1333.758 1.333758
20.000 1 41.34 1466.318 1.466318 0.75 31.005 1337.702 1.337702
21.253 1.005013 41.54724 1481.057 1.481057 0.755013 31.21224 1355.644 1.355644
22.691 1.010765 41.78501 1498.057 1.498057 0.760765 31.45001 1376.378 1.376378
24.129 1.016517 42.02283 1515.158 1.515158 0.766517 31.68783 1397.272 1.397272
25.568 1.022271 42.26069 1532.359 1.532359 0.772271 31.92569 1418.328 1.418328
27.007 1.028026 42.4986 1549.66 1.54966 0.778026 32.1636 1439.545 1.439545
28.446 1.033782 42.73655 1567.062 1.567062 0.783782 32.40155 1460.924 1.460924
29.885 1.039539 42.97455 1584.565 1.584565 0.789539 32.63955 1482.465 1.482465
30.000 1.04 42.9936 1585.97 1.58597 0.79 32.6586 1484.195 1.484195
31.324 1.043973 43.15785 1598.111 1.598111 0.793973 32.82285 1499.162 1.499162
32.764 1.048293 43.33643 1611.364 1.611364 0.798293 33.00143 1515.519 1.515519
34.205 1.052614 43.51505 1624.674 1.624674 0.802614 33.18005 1531.969 1.531969
35.645 1.056935 43.69371 1638.042 1.638042 0.806935 33.35871 1548.511 1.548511
37.086 1.061258 43.87241 1651.468 1.651468 0.811258 33.53741 1565.146 1.565146
38.527 1.065582 44.05116 1664.953 1.664953 0.815582 33.71616 1581.875 1.581875
39.969 1.069907 44.22995 1678.495 1.678495 0.819907 33.89495 1598.696 1.598696
41.411 1.074233 44.40879 1692.096 1.692096 0.824233 34.07379 1615.611 1.615611
42.853 1.07856 44.58768 1705.756 1.705756 0.82856 34.25268 1632.619 1.632619
44.296 1.082889 44.76661 1719.475 1.719475 0.832889 34.43161 1649.722 1.649722
45.739 1.087218 44.94561 1733.252 1.733252 0.837218 34.61061 1666.918 1.666918
47.183 1.091549 45.12465 1747.089 1.747089 0.841549 34.78965 1684.209 1.684209
48.627 1.095882 45.30375 1760.985 1.760985 0.845882 34.96875 1701.595 1.701595
50.000 1.1 45.474 1774.245 1.774245 0.85 35.139 1718.204 1.718204
50.072 1.100101 45.47816 1774.57 1.77457 0.850101 35.14316 1718.611 1.718611
51.517 1.102124 45.56179 1781.103 1.781103 0.852124 35.22679 1726.801 1.726801
52.963 1.104148 45.64546 1787.65 1.78765 0.854148 35.31046 1735.013 1.735013
54.409 1.106172 45.72915 1794.212 1.794212 0.856172 35.39415 1743.247 1.743247
55.855 1.108197 45.81288 1800.788 1.800788 0.858197 35.47788 1751.505 1.751505
57.303 1.110224 45.89664 1807.378 1.807378 0.860224 35.56164 1759.785 1.759785
58.750 1.11225 45.98043 1813.984 1.813984 0.86225 35.64543 1768.087 1.768087
60.199 1.114278 46.06426 1820.604 1.820604 0.864278 35.72926 1776.413 1.776413
61.648 1.116307 46.14812 1827.239 1.827239 0.866307 35.81312 1784.762 1.784762
63.097 1.118336 46.23202 1833.889 1.833889 0.868336 35.89702 1793.134 1.793134
64.548 1.120367 46.31596 1840.555 1.840555 0.870367 35.98096 1801.53 1.80153
65.999 1.122398 46.39994 1847.235 1.847235 0.872398 36.06494 1809.95 1.80995
67.451 1.124431 46.48397 1853.931 1.853931 0.874431 36.14897 1818.393 1.818393
68.903 1.126464 46.56803 1860.643 1.860643 0.876464 36.23303 1826.86 1.82686

Page 122
SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.
Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

70.356 1.128499 46.65214 1867.37 1.86737 0.878499 36.31714 1835.352 1.835352

71.810 1.130535 46.7363 1874.114 1.874114 0.880535 36.4013 1843.867 1.843867
73.265 1.132571 46.8205 1880.873 1.880873 0.882571 36.4855 1852.408 1.852408
74.721 1.13461 46.90476 1887.648 1.887648 0.88461 36.56976 1860.973 1.860973
76.178 1.136649 46.98907 1894.44 1.89444 0.886649 36.65407 1869.564 1.869564
77.635 1.13869 47.07343 1901.249 1.901249 0.88869 36.73843 1878.179 1.878179
79.094 1.140732 47.15784 1908.074 1.908074 0.890732 36.82284 1886.82 1.88682
80.554 1.142775 47.24232 1914.916 1.914916 0.892775 36.90732 1895.487 1.895487
82.014 1.14482 47.32685 1921.775 1.921775 0.89482 36.99185 1904.18 1.90418
83.476 1.146866 47.41144 1928.651 1.928651 0.896866 37.07644 1912.899 1.912899
84.939 1.148914 47.4961 1935.545 1.935545 0.898914 37.1611 1921.645 1.921645
86.402 1.150963 47.58083 1942.456 1.942456 0.900963 37.24583 1930.417 1.930417
87.868 1.153015 47.66562 1949.386 1.949386 0.903015 37.33062 1939.217 1.939217
89.334 1.155067 47.75048 1956.333 1.956333 0.905067 37.41548 1948.044 1.948044
90.801 1.157122 47.83542 1963.299 1.963299 0.907122 37.50042 1956.898 1.956898
92.270 1.159178 47.92043 1970.283 1.970283 0.909178 37.58543 1965.78 1.96578
93.740 1.161236 48.00551 1977.286 1.977286 0.911236 37.67051 1974.69 1.97469
95.212 1.163296 48.09068 1984.308 1.984308 0.913296 37.75568 1983.629 1.983629
96.685 1.165358 48.17592 1991.349 1.991349 0.915358 37.84092 1992.596 1.992596
98.159 1.167422 48.26124 1998.409 1.998409 0.917422 37.92624 2001.592 2.001592
99.635 1.169488 48.34665 2005.488 2.005488 0.919488 38.01165 2010.617 2.010617
100.000 1.17 48.3678 2007.243 2.007243 0.92 38.0328 2012.855 2.012855
101.112 1.170889 48.40457 2010.296 2.010296 0.920889 38.06957 2016.749 2.016749
102.590 1.172072 48.45347 2014.36 2.01436 0.922072 38.11847 2021.933 2.021933
104.070 1.173256 48.50242 2018.432 2.018432 0.923256 38.16742 2027.13 2.02713
105.552 1.174442 48.55142 2022.512 2.022512 0.924442 38.21642 2032.338 2.032338
107.035 1.175628 48.60047 2026.601 2.026601 0.925628 38.26547 2037.558 2.037558
108.520 1.176816 48.64957 2030.698 2.030698 0.926816 38.31457 2042.791 2.042791
110.006 1.178005 48.69872 2034.803 2.034803 0.928005 38.36372 2048.035 2.048035
111.494 1.179195 48.74792 2038.917 2.038917 0.929195 38.41292 2053.291 2.053291
112.983 1.180386 48.79717 2043.038 2.043038 0.930386 38.46217 2058.559 2.058559
114.473 1.181579 48.84646 2047.168 2.047168 0.931579 38.51146 2063.839 2.063839
115.965 1.182772 48.8958 2051.305 2.051305 0.932772 38.5608 2069.131 2.069131
117.458 1.183967 48.94518 2055.451 2.055451 0.933967 38.61018 2074.433 2.074433
118.953 1.185162 48.9946 2059.604 2.059604 0.935162 38.6596 2079.747 2.079747
120.448 1.186358 49.04406 2063.764 2.063764 0.936358 38.70906 2085.072 2.085072
121.945 1.187556 49.09355 2067.932 2.067932 0.937556 38.75855 2090.408 2.090408
123.442 1.188754 49.14307 2072.106 2.072106 0.938754 38.80807 2095.753 2.095753
124.940 1.189952 49.19263 2076.287 2.076287 0.939952 38.85763 2101.108 2.101108
126.439 1.191151 49.2422 2080.473 2.080473 0.941151 38.9072 2106.473 2.106473
127.939 1.192351 49.2918 2084.667 2.084667 0.942351 38.9568 2111.847 2.111847
129.439 1.193551 49.3414 2088.865 2.088865 0.943551 39.0064 2117.229 2.117229
130.939 1.194751 49.39101 2093.067 2.093067 0.944751 39.05601 2122.618 2.122618
132.439 1.195951 49.44062 2097.274 2.097274 0.945951 39.10562 2128.013 2.128013
132.500 1.196 49.44264 2097.445 2.097445 0.946 39.10764 2128.233 2.128233
134.301 1.197441 49.50221 2102.502 2.102502 0.947441 39.16721 2134.721 2.134721
135.801 1.198641 49.55182 2106.719 2.106719 0.948641 39.21682 2140.133 2.140133
137.301 1.199841 49.60143 2110.939 2.110939 0.949841 39.26643 2145.551 2.145551
138.801 1.20104 49.65101 2115.161 2.115161 0.95104 39.31601 2150.973 2.150973
140.301 1.20224 49.70062 2119.39 2.11939 0.95224 39.36562 2156.404 2.156404
141.801 1.20344 49.75023 2123.623 2.123623 0.95344 39.41523 2161.842 2.161842
143.300 1.20464 49.79983 2127.86 2.12786 0.95464 39.46483 2167.287 2.167287

Page 123
SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.
Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

144.800 1.20584 49.84944 2132.101 2.132101 0.95584 39.51444 2172.739 2.172739

146.300 1.20704 49.89905 2136.347 2.136347 0.95704 39.56405 2178.198 2.178198
147.800 1.20824 49.94866 2140.597 2.140597 0.95824 39.61366 2183.664 2.183664
149.300 1.20944 49.99826 2144.851 2.144851 0.95944 39.66326 2189.136 2.189136
150.000 1.21 50.0214 2146.837 2.146837 0.96 39.6864 2191.691 2.191691
150.800 1.21048 50.04125 2148.541 2.148541 0.96064 39.71287 2194.616 2.194616
152.300 1.21138 50.07846 2151.737 2.151737 0.96184 39.76248 2200.102 2.200102
153.800 1.21228 50.11566 2154.935 2.154935 0.96304 39.81208 2205.595 2.205595
155.300 1.21318 50.15287 2158.136 2.158136 0.96424 39.86169 2211.095 2.211095
156.800 1.21408 50.19007 2161.339 2.161339 0.96544 39.9113 2216.602 2.216602
158.300 1.21498 50.22728 2164.545 2.164545 0.96664 39.9609 2222.115 2.222115
159.800 1.21588 50.26448 2167.753 2.167753 0.96784 40.01051 2227.636 2.227636
161.300 1.21678 50.30169 2170.963 2.170963 0.96904 40.06012 2233.163 2.233163
162.800 1.21768 50.33889 2174.176 2.174176 0.97024 40.10973 2238.697 2.238697
164.300 1.21858 50.3761 2177.391 2.177391 0.97144 40.15933 2244.238 2.244238
165.800 1.21948 50.41331 2180.608 2.180608 0.97264 40.20894 2249.786 2.249786
167.300 1.22038 50.45051 2183.828 2.183828 0.97384 40.25855 2255.341 2.255341
168.800 1.22128 50.48772 2187.05 2.18705 0.97504 40.30815 2260.902 2.260902
170.300 1.22218 50.52492 2190.275 2.190275 0.97624 40.35776 2266.471 2.266471
200.000 1.24 51.2616 2254.611 2.254611 1 41.34 2378.137 2.378137

Page 124
SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.
Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

Sample Calculation for Wind Load Calculation at height 16.941 m by Peak wind load

a) Wind pressure coefficient p1

p1 = ∑ Fn cos nθ

Values of Fn for various values of n are tabulated below:

n Fn
0 -0.00071
1 0.24611
2 0.62296
3 0.48833
4 0.10756
5 -0.09579
6 -0.01142
7 0.04551

at an angle of 7.5 from incident wind direction :

p1 = 1.33297
p = 1.43 x p1 = 1.90615

Vz = k1 x k2 x k3 x Vb

= 40.53 m/s

Pz = p x 0.6 x Vb2

2
=1878.97 N/m
2
= 1.8790 kN/m

Page 125
SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.
Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

5.2 Calculation for Critical Wind Speed

Ref clause A-4.3 of IS 4998 ( Part-I ) : 1992

Vcr = f1 x d
Sn

Vcr - Critical Wind Speed

f1 - Frequency of 1st mode of vibration
d - Effective diameter taken as average diameter over the top 1/3rd height
Sn - Strouhal number to be taken as 0.2

Vcr = 0.926 X 72.6

0.2

Vcr = 336.138 m/s

The calculated critical wind speed calculated is more than expected wind speed at
the site, hence the calculations for across wind loads need not be performed.

Page 126
SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.
Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

6.0 Calculation for Snap through Buckling according to IS:11504- 1995

Ref: IS:11504- 1995 clause 6.3.3

Critical Dynamic Wind Pressure qcr = 0.07 Ec (d/rth)7/3

Grade of Concrete M 40
2
Elastic Modulus of Concrete = Ec = 31622777 kN/m
Thickness of Shell = d = 0.25 m
Diameter of Shell at throat = 72.6 m
Radius of Shell at throat = rth = 36.3 m

2
qcr = 19.97603 kN/m

Critical Design Wind Pressure :

Vb = 39 m/s K1 = 1.06 K3 = 1
Gust Factor G = 1.622 Pressure increment Factor = 1.43
K2 at throat level as per table 2 of IS: 875 Part 3 = 1.196

K2 at throat level as per table 33 of IS: 875 Part 3 = 0.946

2
Peak Wind Load Pressure = 2.097445 kN/m

2
Gust Wind Load Pressure = 2.128 kN/m
Required factor of Safety = 5
Factor of Safety = 9.386207 SAFE

Page 127
SPECTRUM TECHNO-CONSULTANT PVT. LTD.
Project :- 2 X 600 Sree Singaji TPP, Stage-1, Khandwa, M.P. Prepared by KAR Note No. 278-E-Dn-02
Title:-Analysis & Design of Raker Column, Pedestal Checked by UKR Revision R1
& Foundation of NDCT-II Date 22-Jul-10 Page No.

6.1 Calculation for Snap through Buckling according to BS 4485: Part 4 : 1996

Ref: BS:4485: Part 4:1996 clause 2.3.2.3

Critical Dynamic Wind Pressure qcr = 0.052 Ec (h/Rt)7/3

Grade of Concrete M 40
Elastic Modulus of Concrete = Ec = 28 KN/mm2 (as defined in 7.2 of 8110: Part 2)
Thickness of Shell = d = 0.25 m
Diameter of Shell at throat = 72.6 m
Radius of Shell at throat = rth = 36.3 m

qcr = 13139.31 N/m2 13.13931 KN/m2

Critical Design Wind Pressure :

Vs = 39 m/s Sc = 1.545 Sh = 0
Smz = 1.545 Pressure increment Factor = 1

Vmz = Vs x Smz = 60.255

qz = 0.613 x Vmz x Vmz= 2225.598 N/sqmm

Factor of Safety = qcr 5.903723 Hence OK

qz

Page 128