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beat-up ocean liner, the Rotterdam, pulled into Ellis Island. On the lower deck,
squeezed in with hundreds of other tired and weary immigrants were the
Beebers, their Mother, Etel, and her 3 young sons, Yunkel, Moishe, and Yussel,
Waiting for them in that old cavernous building on Ellis Island was the by-
now Americanized husband of Etel and father of their three sons, Avrum
(Abraham) Beeber. If ever there was an ill matched couple, it was Avrum and
Etel. Etel clung to her orthodoxy and small shlettel ways, while Avrum was the
tall, quite handsome man who had quickly adapted to the American way of life.
worked and saved his money until he had enough to purchase 4 shepscards to
send to his family for their journey to America. This was not unusual. The
husband always went first, lived as a boarder with a family and when he had
enough money, brought his family here. This could take years.
September day in 1914. Three young boys who barely recognized this strange
5th floor, walk-up apartment at 134 East 2nd Street in Manhattan. Next door to
them was another immigrant family by the name of Barmat, who had arrived the
previous year.
And so started a relationship that lasted all their lives—the Beebers and
the Barmats—till death do them part. They attended each other's children's
graduations, weddings, and funerals. Every Beeber interwined with every Barmat
for as long as they lived—till the very last day of their lives.
Who could predict what life held in store for these two families who started
with absolutely nothing but survived and became educated, successful and most
importantly, charitable. For that was the most important trait taught by Etel
Beeber. To remember those who have less than us, and to never forget those
who we left behind, who never wanted to come to America; and to practice your
Etel Beeber and Chaytza (Clara) Barmat immediately became friends. All
their lives they called each other Mrs. Beeber and Mrs. Barmat, never by their
first names. This showed that they had a high regard and much respect for each
other.
And so, Clara Barmat showed Etel Beeber how to adjust to the new world.
Together they went to Orchard Street for all their needs. Chickens for Shabbos
were bought live; killed by the Shodat; then hand-plucked. They were carried
home to be koshered, cooked, and served the same day. Refrigeration was just a
wooden box attached to the outside of the kitchen window where all was stored.
Under these conditions, they prepared the most delicious meals, cakes, holiday
treats, and cooked for boarders. They had so little but were so happy to be in a
important.
They never were unhappy. The future was so bright. That was instilled in
the children. This golden land, America, held a shining future for them, if only
they were willing to work hard, be decent and get a good education. Schooling
and learning was taught to children at an early age. Imagine! In Russia there
were no schools for children. You went to the Rabbi who taught you some
prayers. Here in this Golden Land, you had free schooling. You could even be a
judge. They had big dreams. In time, these dreams became realities.
A few years passed; Jack was 15, Morris was 14 and Joe was 13. The
family went to a small Shul on Joe's Bar-Mitzvah day. A few friends came home
with them after services. Wine and cake were served. That was the Bar-Mitzvah
celebration. About 3 p.m., Avrum Beeber went to visit a friend on 8th Street.
When he arrived there, he had chest pains and died instantly—on his youngest
son's 13th birthday -Joe's Bar-Mitzvah day. And Etel Beeber--who spoke no
English and had no skills-was left penniless with 3 teenagers to feed, educate,
and discipline. But she did have one good thing in her favor—her friends and
next door neighbors, Yussel and Chaytza Barmat. They consoled her and told
her that they would share what little they had with her and help her survive.
Well, Etel Beeber was a pretty good cook. And there were so many men in
America who were alone, saving money to bring their families here. So by word
of mouth, these lonely men heard that Etel Beeber was serving good meals in
Etel Beeber and Clara Barmat shopped together on Orchard Street. They
carried every bit of food home every day. Supper was served 6 days a week
nights were the busiest. After a while, business was so good that they moved
from the tiny apartment to a walk up store on East 3rd Street with a kitchen and
one small bedroom in the rear. The windowless toilet was in the outside hall—
Joe helped with the cooking and washing the pots and pans. Morris was
the waiter and washed the brown linoleum floor every night. Jack took care of
collecting money. Reservations were requested so Etel would know how much to
prepare. Jack also took care of all the family needs. From the time he was 15
and his father died, Jack assumed the role of the head of the family. He kept that
role all his life and was held in great esteem because of his intelligence and
At that time, there was no government assistance of any kind. You had to
find a job the day that you arrived. New immigrants always lived with people from
their town who had come before them. You just walked in, put down your one
small valise and were given a narrow cot in a tiny bedroom that already had a
few boarders. And when you had saved enough money, you sent for your family.
place where you could meet some friends and have some fun with those 3
Beeber Boys. There was much fun and togetherness. After dinner they would
stay and have tea in a glass with lump sugar on the side, and sometimes a slice
Even though they loved those boys and liked the food—the customers
always complained. The soup was cold, or it didn't have enough noodles. Or they
forgot to put bread on the table. And some nights when they had more customers
than expected, Etel would add more water in the fricassee and cut the chicken
into smaller pieces. And did they complain! And if the service was slow, did they
complain! And if something did not taste just right, did they complain! But it was
in a good-natured way. And they always came back. They would talk about the
families they had left behind. Letters from home were read to all. The yearning to
be reunited with wives and children was great. So they gathered here in these
little rooms after working in the factories from 8 am to 7 pm, or later. Lunch was
food brought from home, eaten at the sewing machines or the pressing
Meals were paid for whenever you got paid at the factory. Jack kept the
records. No receipts were given and the only records were in Jack's book. The
customers always complained that they couldn't owe so much and Jack always
insisted that his calculations were correct. Somehow, it was always settled
amicably until the next week when it started all over again.
And in the midst of all this noise and confusion and hard work, three teen
aged boys excelled in high school; even without a parent who could speak
English. The boys had to stay up until 1 or 2 a.m. every night to do their lessons
and reading; and they had no one to guide them. They had an inner drive to
follow the right path. Where did it come from? Are we born with it? They had no
example to follow.
Jack took over the role of the father at age 15 and felt responsible for the
family all his life. No one asked him to do it. Morris became the science lover,
wanted more than anything in the world to become a doctor. Why? Joe became
the dreamer, the music and art lover, the book lover. They had no shining
examples to follow.
This routine of hard work took its toll mostly on Morris. He just couldn't get
that he was suspended and told he would not be permitted back to classes
unless he brought his mother to school. Well, Etel Beeber absolutely refused to
go. She was just too busy. Also, she thought that Morris was just lazy and that he
should have a responsibility to get to school on time. Morris was home for days
crying and unhappy; until one morning Chaytza Barmat appeared. She felt so
sorry for this really good child, that she posed as Mrs. Beeber and went to school
with Morris and assured the teachers (in Yiddish) that it would never happen
again. But this late morning sleeping was a pattern that stayed with Morris all his
life.
At the same time that the Beebers were struggling to survive, what was
happening next door to the Barmat family? Chaytza was the strong dominant
figure. She was bright, talented but not as religious as her friend Etel. You could
say that they were extreme opposites. Chaytza could sew and design clothes.
She was an excellent cook and baker. In today's society, she could be a caterer.
It was not enough for her to cook a good meal. It had to be presented on the
plate just like a work of art. She sewed every stitch of clothing for her three
children with remnants bought from the pushcarts on Orchard Street. Yussel
Barmat was having a hard time earning enough to support his family. Their two
daughers, Fannie (Fay) and Esther (Essy) were good, obedient children. Harry
was the problem. Harry had a brilliant mind but used it not for learning but for
causing mischief; and then had to lie and cover up. This became his pattern for
all of his life. What causes some children to go in one direction, and others to
follow another?
Chaytza Barmat and her two young daughters could often be found at the
restaurant clearing the tables, refilling water glasses and sometimes running out
When Jack was 18 years old, he graduated from De Witt Clinton High
School. He enrolled in City College Night School to study accounting. It was now
time for him to earn some money for the family. Etel had now been working very
hard for years. He had to relieve his mother of being the family supporter. He
saw an ad in the newspaper: "All around helper wanted for Krebs Surgical
Supply Store, 2nd Avenue and East 17th Street. Jack applied for the job. Sam
Krebs took one look at this 6 foot tall, handsome, young man with wavy auburn
hair and a winning smile and hired him immediately. Jack's duties were to keep
the stock room neat, wash the counters, do the unpacking, and be of general
help.
Jack was bright and a fast learner. After two weeks, Mr. Krebs gave him a
briefcase with a few supplies and an order book and sent him out every
afternoon to find new doctor customers. To his surprise, Jack brought an order
from every doctor that he visited. He sold bandages, gauze pads, tongue
After just three months, Jack told his Mother that he wanted to start his
own business. He knew where to buy the supplies and had confidence in his
ability to succeed. By this time, they had saved $300.00 from the restaurant
business. Jack convinced his mother to give him the money, and that was the
apartment on East 8th Street. One room became the stock room and office. He
ordered 100 business cards, bought a few order books, bought a small supply
from J & J, Bauer and Black, some iodine and Mercurochrome, and went out to
sell.
Morris and Joe filled the orders and personally delivered them to the
doctors the next day. Gradually more items were added to the inventory. Slowly
business improved and Etel was able to give up her restaurant. Jack was now
the family caretaker. A big responsibility faced him. His brothers must have a
From these humble beginnings and much hard work, the Beeber Medical
New York City. After a few moves, they were at 838 Broadway, where they
bought that building. A branch was opened at 1109 Walnut Street in Philadelphia,
and in time, they owned that building and several others on Walnut Street.
While these three men were becoming successful businessmen they all
Three charming, handsome, red-haired men shared one bedroom. Mother slept
Friday nights were observed religiously. Everyone came home early and
Etel prepared a Shabbos meal always starting with home made gefilte fish,
followed by a little fricassee, and then some nice chicken soup. No one would
ever make other plans for Friday nights. And it was at this time that Etel began to
think that there are no young women good enough to deserve her sons in
marriage.
From these humble beginnings and much hard work, the Beeber Medical
New York City. After a few moves, they were at 838 Broadway, where they
bought that building. A branch was opened at 1109 Walnut Street in Philadelphia,
and in time, they owned that building and several others on Walnut Street.
While these three men were becoming successful businessmen they all
Three charming, handsome, red-haired men shared one bedroom. Mother slept
Friday nights were observed religiously. Everyone came home early and
Etel prepared a Shabbos meal always starting with home made gefilte fish,
followed by a little fricassee, and then some nice chicken soup. No one would
ever make other plans for Friday nights. And it was at this time that Etel began to
think that there are no young women good enough to deserve her sons in
marriage.
Dedicated to My Children,
And My Grandchildren,