You are on page 1of 2

1. Doshi J. Rhinitis medicamentosa: what an otolaryngologist needs to know.

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 2008;266(5):623-625.


2. Corbridge R. Essential ENT. London: Hodder Arnold; 2011.
3. LOCKEY R. Rhinitis medicamentosa and the stuffy nose. Journal of Allergy and
Clinical Immunology. 2006;118(5):1017-1018.
4. Medication may cause the condition it was given to cure; as in rhinitis
medicamentosa. Reactions. 1980;9(1):11-11.
5. Graf P. Rhinitis Medicamentosa. Treatments in Respiratory Medicine.
2005;4(1):21-29.
6. Graf P. Rbtis medicamentosa: aspects of pathophysiology and treatment. Allergy.
1997;52:28-34.
7. GRAF P, HALLÉN H, JUTO J. The pathophysiology and treatment of rhinitis
medicamentosa. Clinical Otolaryngology. 1995;20(3):224-229.
8. Morissette G, Bouthillier J, Marceau F. Trapping of adrenergic decongestant drugs
into cellular endomembrane compartments: Toxicological and pharmacological
consequences. International Immunopharmacology. 2007;7(14):1869-1879.
9. Wahid N, Shermetaro C. Rhinitis Medicamentosa [Internet]. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
2020 [cited 30 June 2020]. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538318/
10.Graf P, Hallén H. Effect on the Nasal Mucosa of Long-Term Treatment With
Oxymetazoline, Benzalkonium Chloride, and Placebo Nasal Sprays. The
Laryngoscope. 1996;106(5):605-609.
11.What Causes a Stuffy Nose? [Internet]. Healthline. 2020 [cited 30 June 2020].
Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/nasal-congestion#causes
12.Rhinitis Medicamentosa: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment [Internet]. The
Allergy Group | Asthma and Allergy Doctors in Boise. 2020 [cited 30 June 2020].
Available from:
https://theallergygroup.com/Resources/Blog/ArticleID/2149/Rhinitis-
Medicamentosa-Symptoms-Causes-Treatment
13.Walker J. Rhinitis medicamentosa. Journal of Allergy. 1952;23(2):183-186.
14.Bende M. Treatment of Rhinitis Medicamentosa. American Journal of Rhinology.
1996;10(5):323-325.
15.Rhinitis Medicamentosa Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care,
Consultations [Internet]. Emedicine.medscape.com. 2020 [cited 30 June 2020].
Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/995056-treatment#d8
16.Seidman M, Gurgel R, Lin S, Schwartz S, Baroody F, Bonner J et al. Clinical
Practice Guideline. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2015;152(2):197-
206.
17.Nonallergic rhinitis - Symptoms and causes [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. 2020 [cited 30
June 2020]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-
conditions/nonallergic-rhinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351229
18.Graf P, Hallén H. One Year Follow-Up of Patients with Rhinitis Medicamentosa
After Vasoconstrictor Withdrawal. American Journal of Rhinology.
1997;11(1):67-72.
19.Graf P, Hallén H. Changes in Nasal Reactivity in Patients with Rhinitis
medicamentosa after Treatment with Fluticasone Propionate and Placebo Nasal
Spray. ORL. 1998;60(6):334-338.
20.Graf P, Hallén H. One-Week Use of Oxymetazoline Nasal Spray in Patients with
Rhinitis medicamentosa 1 Year after Treatment. ORL. 1997;59(1):39-44.

You might also like