This case involves a collection complaint filed by Philippine Trust Co. against Interlining Corporation and its individual sureties for Interlining's failure to pay obligations related to credit facilities. During pre-trial hearings, the trial court stated the individual sureties were relieved of obligations due to an arrangement between the plaintiff and defendant. However, the appellate court found for the plaintiff, determining the defendant's counsel did not agree to release the individual sureties from solidary liability, as stated during continuation of the pre-trial conference. The Supreme Court upheld the appellate court's decision, finding the parties' counsels merely proposed stipulations but did not agree on releasing the individual sureties based on evidence from the pre-trial proceedings.
This case involves a collection complaint filed by Philippine Trust Co. against Interlining Corporation and its individual sureties for Interlining's failure to pay obligations related to credit facilities. During pre-trial hearings, the trial court stated the individual sureties were relieved of obligations due to an arrangement between the plaintiff and defendant. However, the appellate court found for the plaintiff, determining the defendant's counsel did not agree to release the individual sureties from solidary liability, as stated during continuation of the pre-trial conference. The Supreme Court upheld the appellate court's decision, finding the parties' counsels merely proposed stipulations but did not agree on releasing the individual sureties based on evidence from the pre-trial proceedings.
This case involves a collection complaint filed by Philippine Trust Co. against Interlining Corporation and its individual sureties for Interlining's failure to pay obligations related to credit facilities. During pre-trial hearings, the trial court stated the individual sureties were relieved of obligations due to an arrangement between the plaintiff and defendant. However, the appellate court found for the plaintiff, determining the defendant's counsel did not agree to release the individual sureties from solidary liability, as stated during continuation of the pre-trial conference. The Supreme Court upheld the appellate court's decision, finding the parties' counsels merely proposed stipulations but did not agree on releasing the individual sureties based on evidence from the pre-trial proceedings.
FACTS: Respondent Philippine Trust Co. filed a complaint
for collection of sum of money against petitioner Interlining Corporation and its sureties Pablo Gonzales Sr., Elena Tan Chin Sui, Pablo Gonzales Jr., Thomas Gonzales and Arsenio Gonzales, for the petitioner’s failure to pay its obligations in connection with its availment of credit facilities from the respondent.
Pre-trial hearings were duly conducted and thereafter the
trial court issued its Pre-Trial Conference Order stating that the individual sureties were relieved from their obligations because of arrangements between the plaintiff and the defendant.
The trial court then issued its decision finding for
respondent.
However, it ordered the petitioner to answer solely for its
obligation and absolved the individual sureties.
It held that the total obligation was assumed by the
petitioner per the parties’ stipulation in the pre-trial conference.
Respondent sought recourse before the CA. The appellate
court found for the respondent.
Petitioner’s motion for reconsideration was denied, hence,
it filed an appeal with the SC.
ISSUE: Whether or not the counsel of respondent agreed to
stipulate as to the release of the individual petitioners from their solidary liability.
HELD: Pre-trial is a procedural device intended to clarify
and limit the basic issues between the parties. It thus paves the way for a less cluttered trial and resolution of the case.
Its main objective is to simplify, abbreviate and expedite
the trial, or totally dispense with it. Prescinding therefrom, it is a basic legal precept that the parties are bound to honor the stipulations they made during the pre-trial.
The pre-trial hearings and subsequent pleadings reveal
that the respondent’s counsel did not agree to relieve the individual petitioners of their obligation.
The parties’ counsels merely stated their proposed
stipulations.
There was no agreement whatsoever on the proposed
facts.
This conclusion is further bolstered by the fact that at the
continuation of the pre-trial conference, the respondent’s counsel declared that he would not agree to stipulate on the release of the individual petitioners on their solidary liability.