Silleza, Angelica Jayne V.

BSN 1-1

Assessment

Describe the normal fecal characteristics.

Color - Normally feces are yellowish-brown ( due to the presence of bile). A change in
color suggests a change in gastrointestinal functioning or contents of the stool.

Consistency - Normal stools are soft and formed. Hard, dry stools result when the
rectum has not been emptied as needed and excess liquid has been absorbed. This is
called constipation.

Shape - Generally, stool have the same shape as the bowel's interior: round, oval or
cylindrical. Long, thin, pencil-like stools suggest a narrowing of the rectum or anal
opening, which could be caused by a mass or tumor. Stool that always assumes the
same irregular shape is also suggestive of an abnormal growth in the rectum or anus.

Odor - Stools have a characteristic odor. Note any unusual or very strong odors.
Sometimes medications, strong -flavored foods, or the presence of unusual
microorganisms change the odor.

Density - Stool density is the weight concentration of waste products in relation to

water. Normally, stools are heavy enough to sink in water. Stools that float are less
dense and suggest undigested fats, especially if the have a fatty or oily presence. 

Amount - 100-400g/day