3.

Semicircle is half of a circle.

The circle is cut by a diameter segment.

A diameter segment is a line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle and passes through the center point of the circle.

So from the diagram, segment LN is a diameter because it passes through M.

Therefore, LON and LKN are semicircles.

However, OM is not a semicircle. It is a radius.

9.3

Substitution property

9.5

Simplify

11.
According to her reasoning, the conjecture is valid because she has observed that every rose has thorns.
Testing the conjecture can be made by observing more roses. If during the testing phase, a single rose has no thorns then the
conjecture is disproved.
This conjecture cannot be proven since it is impossible to study all of the existing roses.
13.
Hypothesis: You break it;
Conclusion: You will have to buy it;
Negation of Hypothesis: You do not break it;
Negation of Conclusion: You will not have to buy it.
14.
AB , ⃗
⃗ AC∧⃗
AD ,
The arrow over the two letters indicates it is a ray, and the arrow direction indicates that A is the point where the ray starts.
16.

The sum of all the angles inside a triangle is 180֯

So, m∠ X +m∠Y + m∠ Z =180
Where m∠ X=44∧m∠ Z=90
Substitution property,44 +m∠ Y + 90=180
Subtraction property, 44 +m∠Y + 90−44−90=180−44−90
Simplify,m∠Y =46 ֯
17.
Given:
A=33 ft2
l=3 x +8
w=3 x
Solution:
Working formula for the Area of Rectangle:
A=lw
Substitution Property:

33=(3 x +8)(3 x)
Distributive Property:

33=9 x2 +24 x
Division Property:

33 9 x 2 +24 x
=
3 3
Simplify:

11=3 x2 +8 x
Subtraction Property:

11−11=3 x 2 +8 x−11
Simplify:

0=3 x2 +8 x−11
Symmetric Property:
3 x 2+ 8 x−11=0

Factoring the expression:

(3 x+ 11)( x−1)=0
Equating each factors to zero to find the solution:
First solution.
3 x+ 11=0
Subtraction property:
3 x+ 11−11=0−11
Simplify
3 x=−11
Division property:
3 x −11
=
3 3
Simplify
−11
x= ; Since it is negative, this solution will not be used.
3

Second solution.
x−1=0
Addition property:
x−1+1=0+1
Simplify
x=1 ; Since it is positive, this solution will be used.

Substituting the value of x:

l=3 (1)+8
l=11
w=3(1)
w=3

Therefore, the length of the blanket is 11ft and its width is 3ft.
19.

The quadrilateral is a square since all the sides have equal length.

The letters should be indicated in the drawing to show that is the quadrilateral ABCD

20.

Given:

A=30 in2

height= 6 in

Solution:

Working formula for the Area of Rectangle:

A=lw=base × height
Substitute,

30=base × 6
Division:

30 base ×6
=
6 6
Simplify

5=base
Symmetry,

base=5
Therefore, the base of the rectangle is 5 in.