Chapter 1-3

TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES
938 Aurora Boulevard Cubao, Quezon City
A Project in Partial Fulfilment for the Requirements in
CE- 409 THEORY OF STRUCTURES II
Entitled as
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
OF A PROPOSED FOUR-STOREY OFFICE BUILDING
Submitted by:
De Guzman, Ave C.
Ines, Nikka Victoria S.
Tuazon, Christine S.
Submitted to:
Engr. Jerome Z. Tadiosa

CHAPTER 1
THE PROJECT AND ITS BACKGROUND

CHAPTER 1
THE PROJECT AND ITS BACKGROUND
1.1 Introduction
Each community aims to reach a sustainable progress in which innovation and modernization is
being utilized. Together with this progress comes the demand in various aspects such as the need of
manpower. Basically, the level of economic development of a country or community is directly depending
on the development of the infrastructure.
In economic growth, infrastructures play a crucial role in the generation of employment
opportunities. They improve mobility, efficiency and productivity of labor. Moreover, larger investment,
development of industry and agriculture create more employment opportunities.
1.2 Classification of the Project
The proposed project is categorized as a four-storey office building. The structure will be a gateway
for job opportunities in the developing community of the location. This infrastructure will be significant for
those who are seeking job inside their community. The structure is also classified under the occupancy
category as standard occupancy.
1.3 Description of the Project

The project is a four-storey office building made of timber. The structure has a total lot area of 572
square meters with dimensions 22 meters by 26 meters. The basic floor area of the building is 400 square
meters with dimensions 20 meters by 20 meters.
The building will consist of four levels namely, ground floor, second floor, third floor and fourth floor with an
accessible open area/ roof deck.
FLOOR
DESCRIPTION NO. OF ROOMS AREA (m2)
LEVEL
RESTROOM 1 19.25
FIRST FLOOR
CAFETERIA 1 50.1
APPLICANT’S WAITING AREA 1 25
ACCOUNTING OFFICE 1 21.06
CHAPEL 1 17.5
LOCKER ROOM 1 20
INFORMATION DESK 1 11.5
HR DEPARTMENT 1 39.05
CONFERENCE ROOM 1 39.38

MAINTENANCE ROOM 1 14.25
PANTRY 1 25
FIRE EXIT 1 6.5
RESTROOM 1 19.25
FILE ROOM 1 9.25
STORAGE ROOM 1 8.75

SECOND FLOOR
PROJECT MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT 1 40.25
PRINT AND COPY AREA 1 24.25
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 1 64.75
LOBBY 1 35
ASSISTANCE OFFICE 1 19.75
OFFICE OF THE CEO 1 19.75
FIRE EXIT 1 6.5

THIRD FLOOR
RESTROOM 1 19.25
MAIL AREA 1 12
LIBRARY 1 37
LAPTOP STATION 1 25
CLINIC 1 19.28
MEETING PLACE 1 8.29
PANTRY 1 14.53
SECURITY ROOM 1 14.53
AUDIO VISUAL ROOM 1 64.1
STRUCTURAL DEPARTMENT 1 64.1
FOURTH
ACTIVITY/OPEN AREA 1 400
FLOOR
1.4 Project Location
The proposed four-storey

THE SITE
office building will be located at Brgy.
Tungkong Mangga, City of San Jose
Del Monte, Bulacan. The site location
is very accessible because it is
located beside SM San Jose Del
Monte along the national highway that
traverse the way to Quezon City and
Manila. The project location will be

also the busiest area around the province of Bulacan because of the fast-moving development of the area
as the center of commercial industry and establishment of the MRT-7 bound to San Jose Del Monte to
North Avenue.
Site Development Plan
1.5 Scope and Limitations
The following were the scope covered by the design project:
1. The project was designed in accordance to the National Structural Code of the Philippines
2. All architectural plans (floor plans and elevations) and structural plans (framing and load
distribution) were provided.
3. Analysis using the two methods with the help of Microsoft Excel in solving for the unknowns.
The following were the limitations of the design project:

1. Load analysis is only limited to dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and earthquake loads.
2. Limited analysis of frames using Slope Deflection Method (SDM) with side sway and Moment
Distribution Method (MDM) without side sway.
3. On the structural analysis, grid C and grid 3 are the frames to be examine
CHAPTER 2
DESIGN PLANS
CHAPTER 2
DESIGN PLANS
2.1 Architectural Plans

2.2 Strctural Plans
CHAPTER 3
DESIGN LOADS
CHAPTER 3
DESIGN LOADS
3.1 Dead Loads
Dead loads are gravity loads of constant magnitudes and fixed position that act permanently on the
structure. Such loads consist of self-weight of the structural system and of all material and equipment
permanently attached to the structural system.
The minimum design loads were selected based from the National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP) 2015 Table 204-2. The values selected are associated based on our design structure.
The following
were the steps
used in determining
the design dead
loads:
PART I. Choosing of
Minimum
Design Dead Loads
1. We select
the values of
minimum design dead loads on Table 204-2 in NSCP 2015 which corresponds to our design
structure. Select values for each corresponding components, ceilings, coverings (roof and wall),
floor and floor finishes and frame partitions.
2. Compute for the total dead load.
3. Determine the dimensions of each structural member; walls, beams, columns, and slabs.
PART II. Calculating the Weight of Structural Members
kn
1. Determine the unit weight of the material used. γ concrete=23.6
m3
2. Compute for the weight of the structure by multiplying the dimension to the unit weight of concrete.
3. For each floor, calculate the sum of weight of slab and dead loads.
W dl +s=W dl + W s
Note: The weight of 2nd floor and 3rd floor is different from that of roof deck.
PART III. Calculating the Total Weight in each floor level
1. Based on the load distribution plan, you can already determine if it is one way or two-way slab.
wL
For two way slab, the triangular area has a formula of W dl +s= ( ¿ while for one way slab, use
3
the formula w(T w ¿ .
Note: Only the weight of slab plus dead load should be applied in the formula.
2. Compute for the total weight on the floor by using the formula:
W T =W beam+W wall +W dl+ s
3. Compute for both longitudinal and transverse frame separately.
3.2 Live Loads

Live loads are loads of varying magnitudes and/or positions caused by the use of the structure. Live loads
for building are usually specified as uniformly distributed surface loads in kilopascals.
The minimum design live loads were selected based from the National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP) 2015 Table 205-1. The values selected are associated based on our design structure
which only includes residential with basic floor area and roof deck values only.
PART I. Choosing of Minimum Design Live Loads
1. We select values of minimum design live loads on Table 205-1 in NSCP 2015 which corresponds
to our design structure.
PART II. Calculating the Total Weight in Each Floor Level
1. Based on the load distribution plan, you can already determine if it is one way or two-way slab.
wL
For two-way slab, the triangular area has a formula of W T = ( ¿ while for one-way slab, use the
3
formula W T = w(T w ¿ .
2. Compute for both longitudinal and transverse frame separately.
3.3 Wind Loads
The magnitudes of wind loads that may act on a structure depends on the geographical location of
the structure, obstruction in its surrounding terrain, such as nearby buildings, and the geometry and the
vibrational characteristics of the structure itself.
The wind load calculation is based on NSCP 2015. Different parameters needed were based on
the tables and provided by the code. The values of wind loads for both transverse and longitudinal frames
are equal since the height and dimensions of the structure are the same.
Table 3-1 Symbols Used in Calculation of Wind Loads
SYMBOLS NOTATIONS
Q Velocity pressure (kpa)
kz Velocity pressure exposure coefficient at height z
k zt Topographic factor
kd Wind directionality factor (Table 207-A.6-1)
V Basic wind speed obtained (Table 207-A.5-1A,B&C) (kph)
Iw Importance factor
zg Nominal height of the atmospheric boundary layer (Table 207A.9-1)
α 3 second gust speed power law exponent (Table 207A.9-1)
Cp External pressure coefficient to be used in determination of wind loads of buildings
G Gust effect factor
GC p Product of external pressure and gust effect factor
GC pi Product of internal pressure coefficient and gust effect factor
z Height above ground level
The following are the design procedure in calculating the wind loads of the structure:
1. The basic wind speed V and wind directionality factor k d shall be determined in accordance with
Section 207A.5.1 and Table 207A.6 respectively.
 Since the location is Bulacan, the corresponding basic wind speed was 260 kph. K d was
determined based on the type of structure which was Main Wind Force Resisting Sytem (MWFRS)
with a value of 0.85.
2. An importance factor I w shall be determined in accordance with Section Table 208-1.

 Residential buildings belong to standard type of occupancy which has an importance factor of 1.0.
3. An exposure category or exposure categories and velocity pressure exposure coefficient k z shall
be determined for each wind direction in accordance with Section 207B.3-1
Surface Roughness Category B. Urban and sub-urban areas, wood area or other terrain with
numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single family dwellers or larger.
 We then compute the value of k z in each floor level using the formula and condition below.
The formula to be used were:
If z < 4.5m;
4.5 m α2
k Z =2.01( )
Zg
If 4.5m ≤ z ≤ Z g
z 2α
k Z =2.01( )
Zg
4. A topographic factor k zt shall be determined in accordance with Section 207A.8-1.
 According to the code, the value of k zt is 1.0 for this type of building and its exposure type.
5. A gust effect factor G shall be determined in accordance with Section 207.A.9.1

 According to the code, the gust effect factor value for a rigid building or other structure is 0.85
6. An enclosure classification shall be determined in accordance with Section 207A.10

 The exposure classification of the building was enclosed building.
7. Internal pressure coefficient GC pi shall be determined in accordance with Section 207A.11-1
8. External pressure coefficient C p shall be determined in accordance with Section 207B.4-1

L 7.8 m
= =1
B 7.8 m
 For Windward Wall, Cp = 0.8 ; used with q Z
 For Leeward Wall, Cp = -0.5 ; used with q h
 For Side Wall, Cp = -0.7 ; used with q h

9. Velocity pressure q Z or q h as applicable shall be determined in accordance with Section 207B.3.2
The velocity pressure was computed using the formula below for each level.
10. Design with load p or F shall be determined in accordance with Section 207B.4
We then calculate the design pressure in each surface direction, namely, windward wall, leeward
wall and sidewall. The calculated P is in kPa for each floor level. For windward wall, the values in
each floor is different. For both leeward and sidewall, the value of P is the same all throughout the
floor levels.
p = q c GC p −q h GC pi
 the last step is to calculate the design wind force, F in each floor level. The formula
to be used is:
F = Pwindward x T width x hmean
3..4 Earthquake Loads
The seismic loads on the structure during an earthquake result from inertia forces which were
created by ground accelerations. The magnitude of these loads is a function of the following factors: mass
of the building, dynamic properties of the building, the intensity, duration, and frequency content of the
ground motion, and soil-structure interaction.
The following were the steps used to determine the Earthquake Loads acting on the structure.
PART I. Computing for Dead Load in each floor
1. Get the area of each component i.e. structural members and rooms.
2. Get the total weight of each structural members by multiplying the dimensions, quantity and area
while for the rooms, multiply the area and SDL in each room.
3. Solve for the total weight in each floor by summation of all the component’s weights.
PART II. Computing for the Design Base Shear
1. Get the seismic parameters in the NSCP Earthquake loads section.

2. Compute for the fundamental period.
3. Use the equations of the Design Base Shear provided by the code, obtain the value which governs.
PART III. Computing for the Lateral Forces
1. Calculate the center of mass (C.M.)

2. Calculate the Center of Rigidity (C.R.)
3. Obtain the direct force, Fdx
4. Get the distance of the gridline from C, R, Ci
5. Solve for the stiffness of the grid lx’
6. Obtain the moment of lx’at grid line and C.R.
7. Calculate the torsional forces.
8. The lateral force would be the total of direct force and torsional force.
ANALYSIS
DEAD LOADS
Parameters
Cement tile 0.77
Gypsum sheathing, 13mm 0.10
Coverings, Roof and Wall
Fiberboard 0.0028
Bituminous, smooth surface 0.07
Floor Fills Lightweight concrete, per mm 0.015
Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on

0.77
Floor and Floor Finishes 13mm mortar bed
Slate (per mm thickness) 0.028
Exterior stud walls: 50 x 100

@400mm, 15mm gypsum, 0.53
insulated, 10mm siding
Frame Walls
Windows, glass, frames and sash 0.38
Slab Concrete 23.6 KN/m

Thickness 0.4 m
Second Floor Transverse
Grid S3
S3.1
HR Department = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5) (0.1) = 0.45 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (2.54) (2.5) (0.2) = 1.27 KN Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.1 = 43.22 KN
S3.2
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12
Employee’s Lounge = (2.5) (2.4) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 15.39 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 2.9) (0.1) = 0.97 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.2 = 29.92 KN
S3.3
Employee’s Lounge = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 5) (0.1) = 1.34 KN Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.3 = 42.84 KN
S3.4
Print and Copy Area = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (5) (0.1) = 0.895 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.4 = 43.67 KN
S3.5
HR Department = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.5 = 43.22KN
S3.6
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12
Office Area = (2.5) (2.4) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 15.39 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.6 = 29.92 KN
S3.7
Office Area = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 5) (0.1) = 1.34 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
S3.7 = 42.8 KN
S3.8
Office Area = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
S3.8 = 43.67 KN
Third Floor Transverse
Grid T3
T3.1
Clinic = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
T3.1 = 43.22 KN
T3.2
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12
Small Meeting Place = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 15.39 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 2.9 + 2.5) (0.1) = 1.41 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
T3.2 = 30.36 KN
T3.3
Break Area = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 5 + 2.5) (0.1) = 1.79 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
T3.3 = 43.29 KN
T3.4
Security Office = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
T3.4 = 43.67 KN
T3.5
Brainstorm Room = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
T3.5 = 43.22 KN
T3.6
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12
Audio Visual Room = (2.5) (2.4) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 15.39 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
T3.6 = 29.92 KN
T3.7
Office Area = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 5) (0.1) = 1.34 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
T3.7 = 42.84 KN
T3.8
Audio Visual Room = (2.5) (5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
T3.8 = 43.67 KN
Fourth Floor Transverse

T4.1
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 +0.07) = 10.7
T4.1 = 21.41 KN
T4.2
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 + 0.07) = 10.7
T4.2 = 10.7 KN
T4.3
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 10.7
T4.3 = 10.7 KN
T4.4
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 + 0.07) = 10.7
T4.4 = 11.97 KN
T4.5
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 + 0.07) = 10.7
T4.5 = 21.41 KN
T4.6
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 + 0.07) = 10.7
T4.6 = 10.7 KN
T4.7
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 + 0.07) = 10.7
T4.7 = 10.7 KN
T4.8
Hallway = (5) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77 + 0.07) = 10.7
T4.8 = 11.97 KN
Second Floor Longitudinal

Frame SC
SC.1
Conference Room = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.1 = 43.22 KN
SC.2
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.2 = 33.06 KN
SC.3
Office Area = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (1.79) (2.5 + 2.5) (0.1) =
0.90 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.3 = 42.4 KN
SC.4
Assistance Office = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
SC.4 = 43.22 KN
THIRD FLOOR LONGITUDINAL

Frame TC
SC.5
Conference Room = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.5 = 43.22 KN
SC.6
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.6 = 33.06 KN
SC.7
Office Area = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.7 = 42.4 KN
SC.8
Office of CEO = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
SC.8 = 41.5 KN
TC.1
Library = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.1 = 43.22 KN
TC.2
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
Small Meeting Room = (2.5) (2.9) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 18.60 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.2 = 33.06 KN
TC.3
Audio Visual Room = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.3 = 42.4 KN
TC.4
Office Area = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.4 = 43.22 KN
TC.5
Library = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.5 = 43.22 KN
TC.6
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
Break Area = (2.5) (2.9) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 18.60 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.6= 33.06 KN
TC.7
Audio Visual Room = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.44 KN
TC.7 = 42.4 KN
TC.8
Office Area = (5) (2.5) (0.77 + 0.10 + 0.015 + 0.77 + 0.53 + 0.38) = 32.06 KN
Slab = (23.6) (0.4) = 9.4
TC.8 = 41.5 KN
Fourth Floor Longitudinal

Frame RC
RC.1
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
Concrete Masonry Unit = (2.54) (2.5) (0.2)
RC.1 = 5.39 KN
RC.2
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.2 = 4.12 KN
RC.3
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.3 = 4.12 KN
RC.4
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.4 = 5.39 KN
RC.5
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.5 = 5.39 KN
RC.6
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.6= 4.12 KN
RC.7
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.7 = 4.12 KN
RC.8
Hallway = (2.1) (2.5) (0.015 + 0.77) = 4.12 KN
RC.8 = 5.39 K
First Floor Transverse
3AB
F3.1 = 43.22 KN F3.5 = 43.22 KN
F3.1 + F3.5 = 43.22 + 43.22
= 86.44 KN / 5m
= 17.288 KN/m (triangular load) Convert to Uniform Load = 1/3 (5) (17.288)
= 29.8 KN/m
3BC
F3.2 = 29.92 KN F3.6 = 29.92 KN
F3.2 + F3.6 = 29.92 + 29.92
= 59.84 KN / 5m
= 19.95 KN/m
3CD
F3.3 = 42.84 KN F3.7 = 42.84 KN
F3.3 + F3.7 = 42.84 + 42.84
= 85.68 KN / 5m
= 17.136 KN / m (triangular load) Convert to Uniform Load = 1/3 (5) (17.136)
= 28.56 KN/m
3DE
F3.4 = 43.74 KN F3.8 = 43.74 KN
F3.4 + F3.8 = 43.74 + 43.74
= 87.48 KN / 5m
= 29.16 KN/m
Second Floor Transverse

3AB
S3.1 = 43.22 KN S3.5 = 43.22 KN
S3.1 + S3.5 = 43.22 + 43.22
= 86.44 KN / 5m
= 29.8 KN/m
3BC
S3.2 = 29.92 KN S3.6 = 29.92 KN
S3.2 + S3.6 = 29.92 + 29.92
= 59.84 KN / 5m
= 19.95 KN/m
3CD
S3.3 = 42.84 KN S3.7 = 42.84 KN
S3.3 + S3.7 = 42.84 + 42.84
= 85.68 KN / 5m
= 28.56 KN/m
3DE
S3.4 = 43.67 KN S3.8 = 43.67 KN
S3.4 + S3.8 = 43.67 + 43.67
= 87.34 KN / 5m
= 29.16 KN/m
Third Floor Transverse

3AB
T3.1 = 43.22 KN T3.5 = 43.22 KN
T3.1 + T3.5 = 43.22 + 43.22
= 86.44 KN / 5m
= 28.81 KN/m
3BC
T3.2 = 30.36 KN T3.6 = 29.92 KN.
T3.2 + T3.6 = 30.36 + 29.92
= 60.28 KN / 5m
= 20.09 KN/m
3CD
T3.3 = 43.29 KN T3.7 = 42.84 KN
T3.3 + T3.7 = 43.29 + 42.84
= 86.13 KN / 5m
= 17.226 KN/m (triangular load) Convert to Uniform Load = ½ (5) (17.226)
= 28.71 KN/m
3DE
T3.4 = 43.67 KN T3.8 = 43.67 KN
T3.4 + T3.8 = 43.67 + 43.67
= 87.34 KN / 5m
= 29.11 KN/m
Fourth Floor Transverse

3AB
R3.1 = 21.41 KN R3.5 = 21.41 KN
R3.1 + R3.5 = 21.41 + 21.41
= 42.82 KN / 5m
= 14.27 KN/m
3BC
R3.2 = 10.7 KN R3.6 = 10.7 KN.
R3.2 + R3.6 = 10.7 + 10.7
= 21.4 KN / 5m
= 7.13 KN/m
3CD
R3.3 = 10.7 KN R3.7 = 10.7 KN
R3.3 + R3.7 = 10.7 + 10.7
= 21.4 KN / 5m
= 7.13 KN/m
3DE
R3.4 = 11.27 KN R3.8 = 11.27 KN
R3.4 + R3.8 = 11.27 + 11.27
= 22.54 / 5m
= 7.51 KN/m
First Floor Longitudinal

C12
FC.1 = 43.22 KN FC.5 = 43.22 KN
FC.1 + FC.5 = 43.22 + 43.22
= 86.44 KN / 5m
= 28.81 KN/m
C23
FC.2 = 33.06 KN FC.6= 33.06 KN
FC.2 + FC.6 = 33.06 + 33.06
= 66.12KN / 5m
= 22.04 KN/m
C34
FC.3 = 42.4 KN FC.7 = 42.4 KN
FC.3 + FC.7 = 42.4 + 42.4
= 84.8 KN / 5m
= 28.27 KN/m
C45
FC.4 = 19.25 KN FC.8 = 19.25 KN
FC.4 + FC.8 = 19.25 + 19.25
= 38.5 KN / 5m
= 12.83 KN/m
Second Floor Longitudinal

C12
SC.1 = 43.22 KN SC.5 = 43.22 KN
SC.1 + SC.5 = 43.22 + 43.22
= 86.44 KN / 5m
= 28.81 KN/m
C23
SC.2 = 33.06 KN SC.6 = 33.06 KN
SC.2 + SC.6 = 33.06 + 33.06
= 66.12KN / 5m
= 22.04 KN/m
C34
SC.3 = 42.4 KN SC.7 = 42.4 KN
SC.3 + SC.7 = 42.4 + 42.4
= 84.8 KN / 5m
= 28.27 KN/m
C45
SC.4 = 43.22 KN SC.8 = 41.5 KN
SC.4 + SC.8 = 43.22 + 41.5
= 84.72 KN / 5m
= 28.24 KN/m
Third Floor Longitudinal

C12
TC.1 = 43.22 KN TC.5 = 43.22 KN
TC.1 + TC.5 = 43.22 + 43.22
= 86.44 KN / 5m
= 28.81 KN/m
C23
TC.2 = 33.06 KN TC.6 = 33.06 KN.
TC.2 + TC.6 = 33.06 + 33.06
= 66.12KN / 5m
= 13.224 KN/m (triangular load) Convert to Uniform Load 1/3 (5) (13.224)
= 22.04 KN/m
C34
TC.3 = 42.4 KN TC.7 = 42.4 KN
TC.3 + TC.7 = 42.4 + 42.4
= 84.8 KN / 5m
= 28.27 KN/m
CDE
TC.4 = 43.22 KN TC.8 = 41.5 KN
TC.4 + TC.8 = 43.22 + 41.5
= 84.72 KN / 5m
= 28.24 KN/m
Fourth Floor Longitudinal

C12
RC.1 = 5.39KN RC.5 = 5.39 KN
RC.1 + RC.5 = 5.39 + 5.39
= 10.78 KN / 5m
= 3.6 KN/m
C23
RC.2 = 4.12 KN RC.6 = 4.12 KN.
RC.2 + RC.6 = 4.12 + 4.12
= 8.24KN / 5m
= 1.648 KN/m (triangular load) Convert to Uniform Load 1/3 (5) (1.648)
= 2.75 KN/m
C34
RC.3 = 4.12 KN RC.7 = 4.12 KN
RC.3 + RC.7 = 4.12 + 4.12
= 8.24 KN / 5m
= 2.75 KN/m
CDE
RC.4 = 5.39 KN RC.8 = 5.39 KN
RC.4 + RC.8 = 5.39 + 5.39
= 10.78 KN / 5m
= 3.6 KN/m
LIVE LOAD
OFFICE USE
GRID 3 (TRANSVERSE FRAME)

For FIRST FLOOR to FOURTH FLOOR: BEAM 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5
Live Load for FIRST FLOOR to FOURTH FLOOR
Office = 2.4 kPa
SUBJECTED INTO TWO TRIANGULAR LOADS
GRID C (LONGITUDINAL FRAME)

For FIRST FLOOR to FOURTH FLOOR: BEAM A-B B-C C-D D-F
Live Load for FIRST FLOOR to FOURTH FLOOR
Office = 2.4 kPa
SUBJECTED INTO TWO TRIANGULAR LOADS
WIND LOADS
Parameters
Location Bulacan
Terrain Flat
Terrain Type Plain
Type of Structure Commercial (Office)
Type of Frame MWFRS (Main-Wind Force Resisting System)
Risk Category Occupancy Category IV (Standard Occupancy)
Wind Speed 200 kph
Wind Directionality Factor kd =0.85
Exposure Category B
Topographic Factor 1.0
: Enclosed Building
Enclosure Classification
± GCpi = 0.18
Importance Factor 1.0
Computing K z
EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Using Simplified Static Method
LONGITUDINAL AND TRANSVERSE HAVE THE SAME EARTHQUAKE LOADS

SECOND FLOOR WEIGHT
THIRD FLOOR
WEIGHT
FOURTH FLOOR WEIGHT

PARAMETERS:
Source: PHIVOLCS FaultFinder
The project site is 2.8 km away from the Valley Fault System.
SOLVING BASE SHEAR

SOLVING FOR VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION
Second Floor
Third Floor
Fourth Floor
SECOND FLOOR
THIRD FLOOR
FOURTH FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
THIRD FLOOR
FOURTH FLOOR
DIAGRAMS

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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard Cubao, Quezon City

A Project in Partial Fulfilment for the Requirements in

CE- 409 THEORY OF STRUCTURES II

OF A PROPOSED FOUR-STOREY OFFICE BUILDING

Ines, Nikka Victoria S.

Engr. Jerome Z. Tadiosa

THE PROJECT AND ITS BACKGROUND

THE PROJECT AND ITS BACKGROUND

on the development of the infrastructure.

In economic growth, infrastructures play a crucial role in the generation of employment

development of industry and agriculture create more employment opportunities.

1.2 Classification of the Project

category as standard occupancy.

1.3 Description of the Project

meters with dimensions 20 meters by 20 meters.

accessible open area/ roof deck.

APPLICANT’S WAITING AREA 1 25

ACCOUNTING OFFICE 1 21.06

INFORMATION DESK 1 11.5

CONFERENCE ROOM 1 39.38

FIRE EXIT 1 6.5

CONFERENCE ROOM 1 50.1

FILE ROOM 1 9.25

STORAGE ROOM 1 8.75

PROJECT MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT 1 40.25

CONFERENCE ROOM 1 23.67

PRINT AND COPY AREA 1 24.25

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT 1 64.75

ASSISTANCE OFFICE 1 19.75

OFFICE OF THE CEO 1 19.75

FIRE EXIT 1 6.5

MEETING PLACE 1 8.29

SECURITY ROOM 1 14.53

CONFERENCE ROOM 1 32.5

AUDIO VISUAL ROOM 1 64.1

STRUCTURAL DEPARTMENT 1 64.1

1.4 Project Location

The proposed four-storey

Tungkong Mangga, City of San Jose

Del Monte, Bulacan. The site location

is very accessible because it is

located beside SM San Jose Del

Monte along the national highway that

traverse the way to Quezon City and

Manila. The project location will be

Site Development Plan

1.5 Scope and Limitations

The following were the scope covered by the design project:

distribution) were provided.

The following were the limitations of the design project:

Distribution Method (MDM) without side sway.

2.1 Architectural Plans

3.1 Dead Loads

PART II. Calculating the Weight of Structural Members

PART III. Calculating the Total Weight in each floor level

3.2 Live Loads

PART I. Choosing of Minimum Design Live Loads

3.3 Wind Loads

Table 3-1 Symbols Used in Calculation of Wind Loads

2. An importance factor I w shall be determined in accordance with Section Table 208-1.

The formula to be used were:

5. A gust effect factor G shall be determined in accordance with Section 207.A.9.1