Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Departments
• From the Editor
• On The Horizon
Cable and
Interconnect
Reviews
• WyWires Blue
• Survey:
New Cables from
Cardas, MIT, and Wireword
•W ireword Equinox 7 and Eclipse
•N ordost Purple Flair
•E nKlein Amphora Phono Cable Power Conditioner
•C rystal Cable Absolute Dream
•M IT Oracle MA-X SHD and Power Cord
•T ransparent Reference XL
Digital Link Reviews
•S ynergistic Galileo LE • Audience Adept Response Accessories Music
•A coustic Zen Absolute Copper • Shunyata Venom PS8 • Klaudio KD-CLN-LP200 • Feature: Beatles in Mono
•M oon Audio Silver Dragon V2 • Shunyata Typhon Record Cleaner •F eature: A Personal Discographic
•W ireworld Platinum Eclipse 7 • Synergistic Tesla • Auralic Gemini 2000 Companion to Inside Llewyn Davis
•A udience Au24 SE • 13 Power Cords Under $500 Headphone Dock • Top Ten New CDs of 2014
• Three Power Cord Upgrades • Audio Desk Systeme Record • Top Ten CD Reissues of 2014
Cleaner • Top Ten New Vinyl of 2014
THIS SECTION Sponsored by THIS SECTION Sponsored by • Critical Mass Systems Sotto •T op Ten Vinyl Reissues of 2014
Voce Equipment Rack •T op Ten Pop/Rock High-Res
Downloads of 2014
•T op Ten Classical High-Res
Downloads of 2014
buyer's GUIDE to
Cables, Power Products,
Accessories, & Music
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nthony H. Cordesman nextscreen, LLC
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©2014 NextScreen, LLC
Technology has come a long way in the past decade, and today’s high-quality speaker cables, interconnects, and Given the sheer number of speaker cables, interconnects, AC
AC power cords can help you realize the potential of your system to an extent never before possible. With all the power cords, and audio accessories on the market, it is always
electromagnetic radiation and RFI floating through our homes and introduced through power lines, upgrading a daunting task for a consumer to choose the products most
power cords can dramatically lower the noise floor of your reference system, while speaker cables and worthy of valuable audition time. With this Buyer’s Guide, you
interconnects that reduce or eliminate colorations can help deliver the transparent, finely detailed soundstage can narrow your list to a few candidates, and rest assured that
you're looking for. Record cleaners have also progressed in leaps and bounds over the past ten years, with new the components recommended are of the highest quality. We
ultrasonic record cleaners that dig deep into the grooves to remove grime that’s been stuck between you and hope this Buyer’s Guide will steer you in the right directions
your system’s true sonic potential for years (or decades). We've even included a review of an equipment rack and help you with your next purchases.
that is both sonically beneficial and visually striking. And we finish up with page after page of the best music of
the year, from LPs to digital downloads. Happy listening,
Spencer Holbert
ON THE HORIZON
Hot New Products
Coming Your Way
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AudioQuest
Water, Earth, Wind, and Fire Analog Interconnects
AudioQuest’s new “Element” line builds on the company’s 30 years of experience designing some
of the best cables on the market. Each cable in the Element Series uses a 72V dielectric-bias
system to maintain a constant charge, and therefore essentially eliminate the need for break-in.
The Elements also feature high-performance, state-of-the-art technologies, such as a carbon-
based, six- and eight-layer noise-dissipation system, solid perfect-surface conductors, controlled
directionality, and air-tube insulation. The Water, Earth, and Wind interconnects are available in
RCA or XLR terminations, which are cold-welded with hanging-silver plating over red copper; the
Fire interconnects take things to the next level with WEL-type, double-contact, extreme-purity
terminations available in RCA or XLR. As always, the AudioQuest Water, Earth, Wind, and Fire
interconnects are wrapped in a sleek, braided dielectric, which makes a sonic and visual statement.
Starting price: Water, $450/0.5m; Earth, $750/0.5m; Wind, $1495/0.5m; Fire, $2145/0.5m.
audioquest.com
ON THE HORIZON
Equipment reviews
A
lex Sventitsky, the who behind principles, using air, cotton, and PTFE Teflon
the why of WyWires, says that dielectrics along with WyWires own Litz-wire
he began thinking about making geometry. The Blue line is derived from the
audio cables in 2002, but because of Silver line with key differences that include
his career in the computer-software a less costly combination of conductor, outer
industry had to put that passion on sheathing, and connector. Blue uses Cardas
the back burner—until 2010, that is, RCA and Neutrik XLR connectors whereas WyWires Blue is lightweight and very flexible, were appropriately lively and playful—my
when he made the leap from software Silver is equipped with more costly Xhadow one of the most flexible cables I’ve handled in attention was only diverted momentarily when
to wires. A self-described lifelong connectors. The elite Gold ups the ante in every years. Yet it sounds anything but humble in I noted a hint of added sibilance on certain “s”
audiophile with music in his DNA dimension and, in a unique spin, integrates playback. Its sonic signature is dynamically sounds, as in the line “Get your kicks on Route
(his father was an audio-equipment Bybee Slipstreams for interconnects, phono, energetic, with a potent midrange, plenty 66.” During Mary Chapin-Carpenter’s intimate
manufacturer in post-WWII Europe and and digital, and Quantum Purifiers for the of drive, and a slightly forward tilt. The Blue “When Time Stands Still” I heard the wonderful
Latin America), Sventitsky regards his speaker cables and Juice II Power cords. doesn’t sound juiced-up or overheated; if the way the cabling has with inner detail. It revealed
firm grounding in mathematics as one All WyWires are manufactured by hand goal is high transparency and black-satin the striking amount of piano “pedal” in this
of the keys to WyWires’ development. at room temperature, which according background silences, it can be considered a song along with the breathy details borne of
After Sventitsky completed his own to Sventitsky allows the use of the best real achiever. the close-miked vocal.
intensive research, WyWires was conductor material without fear of damage The Blue may lack the physical bulk of some The purity of the WyWires’ performance
officially launched in March 2010. due to excessive heat. Conductors are ultra- of its competitors, but don’t be fooled. Its makes it awfully difficult to be critical. At the
Today, WyWires is a global company pure copper allowing them to withstand bass response was strong, even intimidating, end of the day it’s less about raw tonality
with distribution in ten countries along prolonged, intensive use. WyWires use the ideal during the Copland Fanfare [Reference]. While and more about fairly minor subtractions. For
with fifteen dealers in the USA. insulator: air with a little assist from cotton. veering slightly to the cooler side of neutral, example, during Norah Jones’ “Sinkin’ Soon”
There are three WyWires lines. The entry- The conductors are wrapped in organic cotton it exhibited fine rhythmic pace, excellent from Not Too Late [Blue Note] the Blue conveyed
level is Blue, the middle-range is Silver, and the (mostly air after all) and then encased in a top-to-bottom balance, and a good sense a presence range with a bit of silvering around
flagship is Gold. A new Platinum line is under larger diameter PTFE tube—that Teflon tube is of dimensionality along the horizontal and the edges of images. During Evgeny Kissin’s
development. They all share the same design three isolating layers away from the conductor. vertical planes. Tierney Sutton’s jazzy vocals performance of “The Lark” piano chords were
not as pristinely delineated as I’ve heard from clean top end, very quick delivery of transients,
some cables; there was just a hint of smearing and well-balanced tonality. In comparison, my
that reduced the clarity of individual notes. current reference USB cable, AudioQuest’s
During Ms. Sutton’s “Alone Together,” the Coffee, has a few more ounces of weight in
low-end response from the standup bass had the bass frequencies and a touch more low-
a little added thickness that undercut detail level resolution. However, in image focus and
and subtracted some of the resonant decay at harmonic integration my guess is that both
the end of each vamp of the intro compared to these wires have enough sonic caffeine to keep
more expensive competition. you up all night listening.
E
arlier this year I reviewed Dynaudio’s XEO 5 wireless speaker system, Rightly or not, I took as gospel that it was agreeable as you can get: a zip lock plastic bag
which wasn’t truly wireless. While it was true that speaker cables were the goal of cable designers is to eliminate any and two-pieces-of-paper-worth of product info.
relieved of their duties, plenty of work was still found for AC cords, line-level character imparted to the audio signal by the I put the paper in the recycling bin and used the
interconnects, and coaxial and USB cables, which makes me doubt whether such device itself. I also assumed that the more bags for sandwiches. Ok, maybe a brown paper
“wireless” designs will ever be seen as a threat by the wire-makers of the world. there was of the device, the easier it would be bag would beat this, but really! All perfectly
Wire and electronics go together almost inseparably; yes, it’s possible to make one to discern this character. So I asked for three adequate to the purpose, and neither adds
that operates without the other, but it is relatively difficult to do. Wires, or more meters of interconnect—which wouldn’t be out nor detracts from the inherent quality of the
specifically the conductors inside wire, do a splendidly efficient job at two things of place in order to more conveniently place product itself. And, I think, a classy choice.
that make electronics go: transmitting power and isolating small-scale signals. a preamplifier near the listener—and another For the uninitiated, Cardas Audio is built on
But conductors, any conductors—because none can completely remove itself from three meters or thereabouts of speaker cable. the philosophy of the supremacy of the “golden
the process of transmitting an electrical signal—can’t help but impart a signature Although none of the interconnects tested was ratio” otherwise known simply as the irrational
of their own, as subtle as that may be. Thus, paradoxically, the best cable firms marketed as such, I also tried each connected number 1.618 (in short form). It has been argued
are also working hard to make the wires between components “disappear.” Three to a moving-magnet input of my Parasound that this ratio accounts for the most pleasing
of these firms are here under the spotlight in this survey of their latest mid-line Z phono USB preamp, leaving the other end aesthetics in art, architecture, and the human
interconnects and speaker cables. disconnected, as a check for shielding against form. It is also suggested that it explains the
EQUIPMENT review - Interconnects & Cables from Cardas, MIT, & Wireworld
I’ve ever used in my system, and I can’t MA-X Super HD Bi-Wire speaker cable, and I hardly understand it myself, except that
help to think that the visual image I have of you see what I mean. But that’s only the very superficially the numbers (3, 5, 8, 9, and so on)
these cables might have affected my aural top end of a quite large range in cable pricing. stand for the number of “poles of articulation,”
observations (if true, then blind-listening Towards the other end is the new StyleLine of which (you guessed it) the more the better.
tests may indeed have a purpose). So is my series, which starts at $200 per meter pair The company’s high is 159 poles, so you see I’m
mind equating big and fat cables with big, fat, for the SL 3 interconnects and $500 for an really slumming. According to MIT a pole is an
round, bassy sound? I may never know, but I eight-foot pair of SL 5 speaker interfaces (MIT optimized range of frequencies at which a cable
heard good detail along with a slight fullness speak for cables). I reviewed the slightly more most efficiently stores and transports energy
to the upright and electric basses. This warmth expensive SL 8 ($499) interconnect and SL 9 and therefore is the region where it has best
invited me when listening to Ella and Louis to ($799) interface. This line also encompasses articulation. These poles are relatively narrow,
focus a bit more than normal on Ray Brown’s HDMI, digital coaxial, TosLink, and USB cables, so the more you can get in and distribute
bass playing, which is really not a terrible as well as power cords. evenly across the audible range, the higher the
thing, although the record’s presentation now I’m not going to go too deeply into this as articulation achieved.
became that of three headliners rather than
two. However, Phil Lesh’s electric bass on “Box
of Rain” was at the boundary of being a little SPECS & PRICING
growth patterns of some animals, including the too full, and with it suffering a wee loss of
nautilus shell, a cross-section of which is the control and definition, although not unlike an Cardas Clear Light Music Interface ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS
corporate symbol of Cardas. I suppose George experience I had listening to them live in New Interconnect and Clear Sky Technologies Rogue Sphinx integrated amplifier;
Cardas reasoned that if the golden ratio was York’s Madison Square Garden back in the early Speaker Cables 4130 Citrus Avenue, Suite 9 Kenwood KT-8300 AM-FM tuner;
good enough for art and nature, it should work eighties. $692 meter pair Rocklin, California 95765 Rotel RDD-980 CD disc drive;
a treat in cable-conductor geometry. Mind you, this was a relatively small interconnect/$900 for three meter (916) 625-0129 Meridian 203 DAC; Dell Inspiron
At $692 for a meter pair, the Clear Light magnitude effect which could easily have been terminated pair speaker cable mitcables.com 530 PC running Windows Vista,
is Cardas’ second priciest interconnect, but the result of a system mismatch with my Snells J River Media Center 15; Hegel
it’s still a huge step below the top-of-the-line and could be welcome in other setups. Hum Cardas Audio, Ltd Wireworld Equinox 7 HD2 USB DAC; Thorens TD309
Clear’s $1840 price tag, while the Clear Sky rejection was quite good although somewhat 480 Eleventh Street, South East Interconnect and Speaker turntable; Dual CS 5000 turntable
speaker cable, at $900 for a three-meter less so than the Wireworld cable, which was Bandon, Oregon 97411 Cables (78s Only); TP 92 tone arm;
terminated pair, is fourth out of nine in the almost inaudible. (541) 347-2484 $200 meter pair interconnect/$870 AudioTechnica AT-95B cartridge;
Cardas pecking order (the top-range Clear cardas.com for three meter terminated pair Ortofon OMB 78 cartridge;
Beyond is priced at a cool $9884). MIT StyleLine SL 8 Interconnect and SL 9 speaker cable Bellari VP129 phonostage; Snell
Just keeping things in perspective. Speaker Cables MIT StyleLine SL 8 EII loudspeakers; JPS Labs
Aside from the packaging, the fat blue cables I always equated MIT (Music Interface Interconnect and SL 9 Wireworld, Inc. Ultrconductor 2 interconnects;
are suitably physically impressive, and yet the Technologies) audio cables with crazy- Speaker Cables 6545 Nova Drive, Suite 204 Kimber Kable KWIK-12 loudspeaker
soft rubber casings made them very flexible unreachable prices even if you do get a set of $499 meter pair interconnect/$799 Davie, Florida 33317 cable; Staples 5 meter USB cable;
and easy to dress. magic boxes along with the wire. Try $17,000 for eight foot terminated pair (554) 474-4464 Have Canare DigiFlex Gold coaxial
Except for the Wireworld Equinox 7 speaker for the Oracle MA-X Rev. 2 Proline Balanced speaker cable wireworldcable.com digital cable
cables, the Cardas wires were the chunkiest (1 meter) or $53,500 for eight feet of Oracle
CLICK HERE TO COMMENT at www.theabsolutesound.com
EQUIPMENT review - Interconnects & Cables from Cardas, MIT, & Wireworld
Whatever is going on in MIT cables, the results a side benefit of this is superior immunity to
sounded pretty positive to these ears. The SL 8 EMI and RFI noise. Indeed, the 7 interconnect
did have the poorest rejection of 60Hz hum and displayed the best hum and noise rejection of
noise, but when it was used as intended I heard the cables in this review.
a very neutral top-to-bottom balance. Bass The Equinox 7 interconnect is a particularly
was certainly present, but it didn’t overwhelm good value, being possessed of a pleasingly
everything else. On the other hand, I was able rounded and warm presentation not unlike the
to bask in the detail-fest that makes the sport Cardas Clear Light but for less than one-third the
of high-end audio so much fun: mouth sounds, price. The tremendously bulky and stiff Equinox
the signatures of the microphones, the “sound” 7 speaker cable was also very similar to the
of the recording studio, the bite on brass that Cardas Clear Sky in sonics, but in this case the
makes me fear for what Pop’s chops must have prices were similar as well. While the Equinox was
been going through on Armstrong’s solo breaks easy and never fatiguing to listen to, the added
on “Isn’t it a Lovely Day.” How about the sound of warmth was not what my system needed. But in
the action on Glenn Gould’s piano? Clear as day. a hi fi that’s a bit tilted forward towards the right
Magic boxes? Poles of articulation? Just like my of the frequency continuum, the Equinox 7 may
late-model computer-controlled car, it’s beyond be very welcome indeed.
me how it works, but I do like what it does.
Conclusion
Wireworld Equinox 7 Interconnect and Like choosing among mid-priced sedans from
Speaker Cables Honda, Nissan, or Toyota, it will be hard to go
The Equinox is right smack in the middle of wrong with any of the cables reviewed here.
Wireworld’s extensive new Series 7 line of This is really no surprise as Cardas, MIT, and
interconnect and speaker cable, which also Wireworld are “blue chip” companies that have
encompasses HDMI, USB, coax/TosLink, and been in this business for quite some time, and
power cables. Priced at $200/meter pair they know what they are doing. Yet, there are
(interconnect) and $870/3 meter pair (speaker sufficient differences in the sonic personalities
cable), Equinox appears to be good value in a of these components that I highly recommend a
range that tops out at $3000 and $24,400 trial listen before committing to a purchase.
respectively.
Unlike MIT cables, there are no “magic
boxes” to be found; instead, the Equinox is all
about good quality materials and geometry.
The conductors are of Ohno continuous-cast
copper, and these are arranged to minimize
inductance effects in what the company calls
its DNA Helix configuration. Wireworld claims
O
ver the years numerous examples of Wireworld Still, in retrospect, there seemed to be room for improvement bouncing them off one another to illustrate what enthusiasts
Audio speaker cables and interconnects have in its mid-priced offerings, especially in spatiality and low-level can expect when contemplating an upgrade.
crisscrossed my listening room. So many in resolving power. Thus, when I was afforded the opportunity to My impressions of Equinox 7 essentially mirror RD’s with the
fact that a common theme has gradually emerged. hear Wireworld’s popular Equinox and Eclipse wires in their new exception that compared with earlier Wireworld iterations, the
On a tonal basis, Wireworld’s wires have been eerily 20th Anniversary Series 7 configuration, I jumped at the chance. Series 7 wires are a bit brighter and more open in the treble,
consistent model to model—even to the point of These mid-priced wires are the heart of the Wireworld line— and though they have a warm overall signature, low-level veiling
predictability. Their character has always centered what I consider the two most popular upgrade price points. Both has been reduced and the recovery of inner detail improved.
on the midrange first, eschewing frequency-extreme use Ohno Continuous Cast copper conductors (OCC), but Eclipse The Equinox Series 7 is a more tonally neutral and open wire
flashiness in favor of an overall neutral response. At uses a heavier gauge, which results in thicker, stiffer products. and bears a significant tonal resemblance to its pricier sibling,
times I’d characterize them as leaning slightly toward If my coverage of Equinox 7 is giving you a sense of déjà vu, Eclipse 7. However as I listened to Rhapsody in Blue [St. Louis,
the darker side of the tonal spectrum, but that’s an it should. In Issue 236 TAS writer Ron Doering included Equinox Slatkin; Reference Mastercuts], the Equinox Series 7’s balance
impression I don’t want to exaggerate. It is more a in a survey of mid-priced cables. In that article RD pointed out was clearly more midrange-y and just a little brasher and flintier
reflection of the fact that Wireworld doesn’t hype the its “pleasingly rounded and warm presentation,” a conclusion on brass transients. Soundstage width and dimensionality were
treble octaves like many other cables I’ve encountered. that I’d reached in an earlier go-round with Equinox. Even so, I mid-pack for this range with a corresponding hint of congestion
There is no false detail or transient etching. wanted to contrast Equinox 7 with the uptown Eclipse 7 wires, around neighboring orchestral images. On balance Equinox will
The visual look of Purple Flare speaker wire is Not Too Late [Blue Note], there was a natural
unadorned classic flatline. It comprises fourteen amount of vocal air riding along with her voice,
15-gauge silver-plated 99.9999%-purity OFC which imparted a relaxed warmth that settled
solid-core conductors in FEP (Fluorinated the track into a smooth groove. This trait was
Ethylene Propylene) insulation. The interconnect also on display during James Taylor’s “Only One”
is fully-shielded with six 26-gauge, silver-plated from That’s Why I’m Here [Columbia/Legacy], a
99.9999% OFC solid-core conductors wound in track that catches the clarity of Joni Mitchell’s
a minimum cross-section configuration—a design high harmony during the chorus. Like tapping a
Nordost uses to eliminate unnecessary fillers or fine crystal goblet with a fingernail, the “ring” of
padding elements. Insulation is also a high-grade Mitchell’s soprano was pristine and impeccably
FEP. There are two termination options: balanced defined. I can’t say that the Purple Flare fully
or single-ended. Like all Nordost cables, Purple explored the dimensional component that exists
Flare is manufactured and hand-terminated in on this pop track, but more on that later. Still,
the U.S.A. Purple Flare really shines in the midband with a
When a new wire enters my system for an slightly forward, driving energy that imparts a
initial round of listening, my habit is to glean an dynamic liveliness to all genres of music.
overall impression of the cable’s signature. It’s Tracks that I’m especially attuned to, like
a casual, even subliminal process that helps me Rosanne Cash’s “If I Were a Man” from 10 Song
get a handle on tonal accuracy, dimensionality, Demo [Capitol Records], were as familiar as an
dynamic anomalies, general transparency, old friend. This is a cut where you can select the
transient attack, and so on. The more time right volume and almost forget it is a recording as
I spend with the wire, the more specific and Cash eerily begins to materialize in the room. And
critical these impressions become. Straight it’s not just the vocal or the reassuring, almost
out of the blocks the Purple Flare evinced metronomic strumming of the acoustic guitar
Nordost Purple Flare Cable sprinter’s speed and did not suggest any serious
tonal-balance discontinuities. Its treble range
was wonderfully free from constriction. Not
that springs to life; it’s the sound of the strings
radiating off the soundboard, amplifying the note
and projecting its energy in your direction.
My Blue Heaven overly brilliant, it was, on balance, as open and One of the reasons I continue to listen to
transparent as I’ve heard from a cable in this familiar tracks like Holly Cole’s “Take Me Home”
Neil Gader class. It was highly revealing of the finer dynamic on Temptation [Capitol Records] is because
gradations and low-level details of well-recorded the spareness of the arrangement rewards
T
he original Nordost Blue Heaven cable was, for many years, one of my budget orchestral works. (The huge orchestra required the ear with a lot of reverberant information,
reference wires. It debuted in 1994 and featured Nordost’s now iconic Flatline for Ashkenazy and the Berlin Philharmonic’s low-level detail, soundstage layering, and the
cable design. I knew this cable backwards and forwards—its many strengths performance of Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring dimensionality of Cole’s voice. The Purple
(excellent transparency and detail) and its modest weaknesses (a slightly upward [Decca] is a superior test for this purpose— Flare left the familiar cues in place and lined
frequency tilt and a hint of opacity and edge in the top octaves). Blue Heaven has particularly the quieter moments featuring the up remarkably close to my current reference
been improved at least a couple of times since I reviewed it. However, Nordost’s delicate and colorful interplay between clarinet, cables, the Wireworld Platinum and Synergistic
Purple Flare, considered a rung below the current incarnation of Blue Heaven, bassoon, and oboe.) Research Element Tungsten.
doesn’t just conjure up fond memories. It’s a little trip to heaven of its own. During Norah Jones’ “My Dear Country” from One of the few tonal concessions Purple Flare
The cable appears to be carefully constructed. with a full body of tone and minute shadings.
Its extreme flexibility means that it would take Particularly noteworthy was the hall ambience
an effort to stress the connectors or otherwise conveyed by the Amphora. This quality also
harm the Amphora. came across on vocals: On an LP I recently
EnKlein suggests that the significance acquired on Deutsche Grammophon of the
of low mass is often underestimated by baritone Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau singing
cable manufacturers. The company works to Richard Strauss lieder, the Amphora provides
minimize disruptive mechanical vibrations, a real sense of the joy and pathos that Fischer-
which can have a deleterious effect upon the Dieskau imparts to each song.
signal. Its director David Kleinbeck, who has Perhaps it was the alacrity of the Amphora
worked for companies such as Sprint, has that was most startling. On Trinity, a
some pretty serious engineering chops when sensational SteepleChase recording of Boulou
it comes to the wireless world. EnKlein’s Web Ferre, Elios Ferre, and Niels-Henning Orsted
site says, “The thin film shield and sacrificial Pederesen (if you’re a jazz or guitar fan, or
ground of 99.999% oxygen-free copper both, snatch up this album if you come across
configuration creates a passive damper for it), the speed and snap of the guitars were
extremely low capacitance and reactance, almost enough to induce whiplash.
C
ables, it’s commonly agreed, are one of the more mysterious parts of the high of silver cables, however, can often be that and that continues to attract new entrants,
end. Designs vary wildly. So do prices. But only the most hardened double- that speed is accompanied by an etched and EnKlein looks to be a comer.
blind-testers would deny that cables can significantly influence the sound fatiguing sound, particularly in the treble. This
of a stereo system, changing everything from bass impact to treble extension, was not my impression with the Amphora. On
from perceived instrumental detail to timbres. Thus, in recent years, a number of the contrary, its felicitous character was a
companies have entered the cable marketplace with new designs that promise to welcome surprise. Take the LP I Remember
deliver on the promise of improved sound. Django [Black Lion Records], which, among SPECS & PRICING
Into this very crowded field steps EnKlein, company sent me for review is the Amphora other things, features a languorous version Type: Phono cable EnKlein
a manufacturer that specializes in low- silver phono cable, which boasts the very of the old standard “Honeysuckle Rose.” Price: $3595 (first 1.5 enklein.com
mass cables. EnKlein produces a variety of lowest mass of all its cables, as well as some Both Stephane Grappelli’s violin and Barney meters)
interconnects and speaker cables. The one the exceedingly attractive silver WBT connectors. Kessel’s guitar were beautifully rendered
Comment on this article on the Forum at avguide.com
N
owadays, what I look for in a both sturdy, relatively light, and highly
cable is pretty simple to sum flexible, rather than fragile, bulky, and
up: higher resolution of those stiff. The last thing I need is something
low-level details that bring instruments I have to wrestle with every time I
and vocalists (and the space they change review gear—or that begins to
are playing in) to life; a neutral tonal break down after a half-dozen or so
balance, which doesn’t favor the bass or swaps.
the treble (i.e, isn’t particularly dark, or Like I said, what I want in cables and
bright, or both at the same time); high interconnects is easy to summarize; achieving
transparency to the sources ahead of it—all of it—is a different matter. I haven’t heard
and behind the wire so that differences a cable yet that does all of the things I’m
in recording/mastering quality, digital looking for equally well, although (sonically, at
and analog replay, amplification, and least) Synergistic Galileo comes closest. And
transduction are marked; freed-up now—with some differences in emphasis that
dynamics with no sense that the wire I’ll get to by and bye—so does Crystal Cable’s
(or the network box it may be plugged Absolute Dream.
into) is sitting on the energies of the Despite my aversion to cable reviewing, I
music, either at low levels or high ones; took Crystal Cables’ top-line wire and power
and the complete absence of RFI, hum, cords on for two reasons: sentimentality
and other spurious noises, which some (Siltech, Crystal Cable's partner, was my first
wires seem to tune in like antennae (and indisputable glimpse of “better” in a cable and
others don’t). It is also nice—particularly interconnect) and, well, charm.
for a reviewer, who is prone to plug and The charm part was entirely the work of CEO
unplug his wires a helluva lot more often of Crystal Cable, Gabi van der Kley-Rijnveld.
than the average civilian—if a wire is The TAS crew and I had dinner with Gabi and
When assessing the value of a component it’s reference cables, but wasn’t satisfied with the
a mistake to think of that component in isolation sound. He tweaked and tweaked, but the system
and assign value based on your preconceptions just didn’t cohere. At the end of a long day we
of the component-category. If you used these agreed that he would return in the morning
criteria, no speaker cable could possibly be to keep perfecting the speaker placement.
worth fifty grand. A more insightful approach, An hour into the next day’s work with no
however, is to listen to a system that includes progress, my doorbell rang; it was FedEx with
the cable under evaluation and then substitute the MIT Oracle cables and interconnects. It
a less expensive cable and ask yourself if, in was the middle of winter and the cables were
the context of the entire system’s overall cost nearly frozen to the touch. Nonetheless, we
and performance, you’re willing to live with the put the MIT cables and interconnects straight
performance reduction imposed by the less into the system and instantly the problems
expensive product. Let your ears be the judge of the loudspeaker designer had been battling
what’s worth the price, not prejudice. vanished. The cables literally transformed the
There are two other factors to consider in system, and eventually allowed this statement-
this exercise. The first is the product’s cost in class loudspeaker to achieve its full potential.
relation to the overall system investment. The It was an eye-opening experience.
second is simply your financial means. To the The cables and interconnects under review
vast majority of audiophiles, never mind the here are an evolution of those products. The
general public, a $50k speaker cable can’t developments in the new models include two
MIT Oracle MA-X SHD possibly be worth the asking price. But to those
who can afford the best of everything, why live
technologies that go by the acronyms “SHD”
(Super High Definition) and “FAT” (Fractional
Interconnects the MIT Oracle MA-X SHD and MA-X2 really is.
For this asking price, the performance must be
them in the accompanying interview.
The termination box on the loudspeaker
the absolute state of the art. Before tackling cables is massive, measuring 12" x 7" x 5.5"
Reference Quality that question, I’d like to relate a story about and weighing about 20 pounds (a guess). One
this product’s predecessor, the original Oracle end of the box houses a massive threaded
Robert Harley MA. A few years ago the designer of a six- connector for attaching the cable that runs to
figure reference-grade loudspeaker arrived at the amplifier. The other end has short captive
B
efore I describe MIT’s top-of-the-line loudspeaker cables and interconnects my home to set up the newly arrived review runs of cable terminated with spade lugs. The
and report on their performance in my system, I must address head-on samples. I was to have received the Oracle MA termination housing features a three-position
the issue of their astronomical price. An 8' pair of MA-X SHD loudspeaker loudspeaker cables and interconnects before switch marked SD, HD, and SHD. Two six-
cables is $49,999. A one-meter pair of MA-X2 interconnect is $14,399. Can any the loudspeakers showed up, but the cable position knobs on one end of the termination
cable be worth that kind of money? delivery had been delayed. The loudspeaker box are marked “Articulation,” one for the
designer proceeded with the setup using my bass and one for the treble. Looking next
Transparent Reference XL C
lose readers of TAS—and what perhaps a pinch more detail. Once again, I was
other kind are there?—may recall dead wrong.
that I recently contributed The improvement rendered by the new cables
The Synergistic Research Acoustic ART and HFT/FEQ Systems Using resonators
dates back to
Using things that resonate harmoniously to
override inharmonious sounds or reflections
The ART system is the upshot of this
research. Typical of Denney it is offbeat,
fi); all three devices have an audible and a
measurable effect on room acoustics. The
antiquity.
dates back to antiquity. inspired, and ingenious—and it works. I’ve differences they make can easily be heard—a Do not expect miracles: If you have a
You may not know this but the ancient been using the Acoustic ART system in my presentation that is smoother, clearer, more particularly nasty room resonance in the
Greeks and Romans used just such “room listening room for four years (supplemented neutral, more detailed, more spacious, more bass, for instance, neither the ART nor the
treatments” in their theaters—bronze acoustic by other room treatments—traditional ones transparent-to-sources, and more beautiful HFTs will remove it. For such problems,
vases of various sizes, strategically placed on like ASC Tube Traps and A/V Room Services and dynamic. moving your speakers to more congenial
and about the stage. The size of the vases Metu panels and oddities like the Shakti Just recently Synergistic has added a new spots or, if necessary, installing bass traps
determined their resonances, and those Hallographs, which frankly work along the tool to its room-treatment package: the HFT/ are better bets. (Also I should note that
resonances were intended to make the sounds same lines at the ART system but seem to have FEQ system. The HFT is a mini-Helmholtz when it was plugged via its wall-wart
of speaking or singing voices louder, clearer, slightly different, broader-band clarifying/ radiator that looks rather like a tiny thimble. supply directly into a Synergistic Research
and purer by reinforcing fundamentals and sweetening effects). Because it is so light in weight, it can easily Power Cell SE Mk III into which other gear
suppressing confusing overtones and echoes. ART comprises three different components: be Blu-tack’d to your walls (an ample square was also plugged, the FEQ introduced
The same “technology” was used in Medieval a Bass Station (a small metallic bowl that sits of Blu-tack is supplied with each box of an audible low-level switching noise on
churches to make small choirs sound like on a magnetic pin set into a wooden stand HFTs). The FEQ is a rectangular box that analog sources. This problem completely
larger ensembles; in fact, a variant is still which is placed on the floor in front of the plugs into the wall. Near as I can tell the FEQ disappeared when the FEQ was plugged
used in Buddhist temples, which is where Ted woofer of your speaker), a series of Satellites generates some sort of ultra-sonic pulse that directly into the wall.)
Denney of Synergistic Research discovered (small metallic bowls that sit on magnetic “activates” the tiny HFT, causing them to I can’t guarantee that the Synergistic
that the resonances of Tibetan prayer bowls pins set into wedge-shaped wooden brackets resonate consonantly and uniformly. Thus, Research Acoustic ART and HFT/FEQ
harmoniously altered the acoustics of a shrine which are attached, via Velcro strips, at they not only “ring” in response to the music systems will perform the same magic
he was then visiting. regular intervals to the back and sidewalls being played but they also ring in a controlled on your room that it has on mine, but
It immediately occurred to him that a of your listening room a foot or more above and predictable fashion. The HFTs can also if ART and HFT/FEQ are used properly
system of resonating bowls could be used speaker-height), and the Vibratron (a giant be attached to your gear to improve their (and augmented as necessary by other
to acoustically treat listening rooms: “We resonating globe—actually two large metallic sound (via consonant resonance), as Denney treatments such as Shakti Hallographs,
began our research by studying Helmholtz bowls that face one another with a flat disc of memorably demonstrated with a Bose Radio AV Room Services Metu panels, RPG
resonators, which have been used for over a metal between them—that is attached to a tall at a recent Rocky Mountain Audio Show. Skylines and bass traps, and ASC traps) I
century to tune low frequencies in an acoustic plank of wood at a height approximately six- On walls or on gear or on both, the HFT/FEQ can’t imagine that they won’t have a very
environment. We worked to modify Helmholtz to-eight inches above the speaker’s tweeters systems works, improving the sound (and bet- positive effect—and that that effect won’t
resonator principles to incorporate the full and situated between the speakers, usually on ter “disappearing” your room) in much the same be limited to a single microphone-sized
spectrum of sound; not just low frequencies… the backwall). All three devices use magnetic way that the ART System does, although unless spot at the center of your listening seat.
and found we could tune music with a system materials to control and shape the frequency the HFTs are used in abundance their effect is Highly recommended. JV
of resonators working together in harmony at and duration of the bowls’ resonances (which not as dramatic as that of the ART System.
key acoustic pressure points.” are excited by the sound waves of your hi-
Platinum Eclipse Series 7, as well as the recently and placement cues whereby even the position
arrived Kimber KS6068. In comparison to and angle of the instrument began to material-
these elite wires AZ Copper was very detailed ize in the mind’s eye. In Lisitsa’s performance of
but just a bit cooler in personality. Yet, it’s a the Thalberg Grande fantaisie [Naxos] the Cop-
cable that doesn’t put a foot wrong in terms per’s character was a bit more forward—detailed
of midrange tonal balance. It images well and and quick but not entirely capable of capturing
locks in a rigid soundstage, and for the most some of the softer tactile elements of the per-
part simply gets out the way of the music. The formance, the gradations of touch upon the keys,
all-important sibilance range was seemingly if you will.
unforced, but came up just shy of the rounder, On an absolute level, Acoustic Zen Copper
sweeter voicing that is consonant with acoustic misses tiny morsels of low-level resolution
music and my reference wires. Its overall tonal and articulation. And its modest forwardness
neutrality and macro-dynamic energy, however, provides a little less depth information on
Acoustic Zen Absolute were right on par with these top wires.
The Zen has superb low bass, a bit richer
and plummier than some but addictively so. It
something like the soprano solo that introduces
Rutter’s Lux Aeterna. However, in their proper
perspective such small flaws in no way impinge
A
coustic Zen is best known copper conductors in a flexible twist array. was minor. More importantly, on cello Absolute Absolute Copper’s expressive musicality and
for its high-end loudspeakers Insulation is top-notch, utilizing hollow-core- Copper found the balance between mellow and real-world affordability. A cable that belongs
like the vaunted Crescendo foam Teflon tubing, not polyethylene, “that is melancholy, resonance and throatiness, the on every audiophile’s “must-audition” short
2, warmly reviewed by Dick Olsher symmetrically configured to Acoustic Zen’s near-human voice that makes it such a difficult list.
in Issue 229. It’s no wonder that a patented Constant Air Twist geometry.” Teflon instrument to convincingly reproduce.
statement product like that could is widely considered to be second only to an air During the Rutter Requiem Copper easily
easily overshadow the fine lineup of dielectric. Acoustic Zen’s Absolute Copper can captured the scope and inner detail of the large
cabling which the company also offers. be ordered in any length (1 meter and up) with chorale, the intensely colorful vocal groupings SPECS & PRICING
However, ignoring Acoustic Zen’s wire standard RCA or XLR terminations. of baritones and tenors, while keeping its finger
would be a big mistake. As I listened to Norah Jones’ lead vocal on the pulse of the accompanying harp and ACOUSTIC ZEN
Its Copper Series interconnect isn’t the and overdubbed harmonies during “Wish I cello—elements that are easily buried beneath 16736 West Bernardo Drive
most expensive in the line—in fact by today’s Could” from Not Too Late [Blue Note], I found the sound of the large chorus and intermittent San Diego, CA 92127
standards it’s mid-priced. Construction is the Copper’s smooth sonic performance rumblings of the pipe organ. (858) 487-1988
robust, and terminations are excellent. It’s satisfyingly close (perhaps uncomfortably so) As I listened to solo piano performances of acousticzen.com
also fairly stiff due to its braided jacketing. to the best cables I had on hand, including my Evgeny Kissin and Valentina Lisitsa the Copper Price: $1600, 1m
The Absolute Copper uses zero-crystal ribbon reference Synergistic Tesla CTS and Wireworld provided a wealth of soundstage information
CLICK HERE TO COMMENT at www.theabsolutesound.com
Dragon V2 Interconnect
Renée Fleming’s dark mezzo soared on a thick the pure, unveiled treble-range openness
cloud of air. The lower-mid and bass octaves of of reference wires like the Synergistic Tesla
the SDV2 also had a distinctive weight and heft CTS and Wireworld Platinum Eclipse Series 7.
that reproduced the resonances of orchestral These cables leave behind very few traces of
Dracarys! instruments like bass, cello, and bassoon with their own signatures. That said, Silver Dragon
a gut-level thrum of authenticity. And as I captured the delicacy of the piano’s slowly
Neil Gader listened to the title track of Michael Garson’s decaying upper harmonics, the intensity of
Serendipity, now a Reference Recordings LP Gene Harris’ lightning keyboard trills, and the
A
visit to the Moon Audio Web extensive testing, Moon Audio selected the chestnut, I was reminded of the wonderfully top-end air of the brushed snare and cymbals
site and on-line store reveals new WBT Nextgen WBT 0102Ag for unbalanced raspy attack of the sax and the bell-like sustain quite realistically. Ray Brown’s bass was rich
an honest passion for the high RCA and the Furutech FP-601 in rhodium for of the piano. The Silver Dragon reproduces in dark woody timbre, with a certain creamy
end, with a particular enthusiasm for XLR. these concurrent timbral contrasts and thickness to its rotund resonances.
headphones and head-amps and for It doesn’t take exhaustive listening sessions dynamic energies beautifully. Its “inside” game The Silver Dragon was very specific in
the bespoke cables to drive them. This to understand why Moon Audio cabling has is also very good. Norah Jones’ “Sinkin Soon” placement and perspective—each musician
is Moon Audio’s specialty—custom, already achieved near-cult-like status. The from Not Too Late [Blue Note LP] proved a positioned clearly and each slightly forward
handcrafted cabling for any application Silver Dragon V2 (SDV2) slipped into my feast for the Silver Dragon as it delineated the on the stage. What was interesting was to
from home theater to high-end stereo, system without a hiccup. Key among its inner vocal harmonies and the extreme low- contrast this fairly upfront and slightly flatter
as well as iDevices and laptops. strengths was the noise-free environment it level details from the quirky percussion section
Moon Audio’s top audiophile interconnect established—a dark, dead-silent background of this clever tune.
offering is the Silver Dragon V2, the successor from which music freely and cleanly emerged. Regarding the SDV2’s top end I held my SPECS & PRICING
to the Silver Dragon. It still uses a braided Another key was its smooth, rich midrange— breath as the Ray Brown Trio launched into
geometry made of eight, solid-core, 99.999% elegant in its neutrality, color saturation, and “That’s All” from its classic Soular Energy MOON AUDIO
pure silver, 26AWG wires with Teflon insulation. fluidity. There was a satisfying mellowness to [Groove Note]. This track, in all its acoustic 140 Iowa Lane, Suite 204
However the braiding has been upgraded the SDV2’s character—one that didn’t exactly and naturalistic purity, has become a beacon Cary, NC, 27511
and an external shield added to the mix for soften transients (there’s plenty of snap and of resolution and detail for me. So why the held (919) 649-5018
further noise rejection and durability—handy speed to go around), but that did add a measure breath? Even now my ears remain on alert for moon-audio.com
for lengthy runs across a studio floor. The of overall warmth to the presentation. the colorations/distortions I associate with Price: $500 (RCA & XLR)
connectors have also been upgraded; after Vocals were always unwaveringly positioned earlier iterations of silver wire. It’s true that
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Wireworld Platinum Eclipse Series ous visual difference compared with the flat-
profile of the cable’s immediate predecessor.
Platinum Eclipse Series 7 (PE7) uses
into the soundscape. The point is that it’s the
sheer silence of these cables that provides the
launching pad for all that comes later.
W
ireworld always seems to entry-level Equinox and mid-priced Eclipse in the treble or “fasten your seatbelts” in the my evaluation of the Ortofon Quintet Black
end up on my short list of (Issue 238) Wireworld’s David Salz discussed bass. Platinum Eclipse, for all its technology cartridge (review in this issue) I don’t want
preferred speaker cables Series 7, and his remarks regarding its im- and (let’s face it) awesome cost, is not about to hear splashes of treble harmonics and air
and interconnects. The reason? The provements bear repeating here. He describes hype. If there is one phrase that describes its decoupled from the fundamentals of the vocal.
line embodies uncolored sonics year a developmental process that began with “the character, it would be relaxed but ready. PE7 This is all too common in cables that miss the
in and year out. If we can agree that discovery that most audible differences among is first about balance and about uncovering mark. But Platinum Eclipse’s overall response is
every wire (every component) leaves cable insulation materials are caused by spec- the bundles of inside activity that animate continuous and smooth. At the other extreme,
something akin to fingerprints on a tral variations in the noise they create. Fur- a great recording. These include the details, its bass response is as open, well defined, and
pane of glass—a smear, a smudge that thermore, that noise is modulated and there- dynamic gradations, and harmonic nuances complex as its treble, imparting body and air
impairs transparency and resolution— fore amplified by the electrical energy of the that were preserved during the recording/ proportional to the demands of the music. For
Wireworld, in my experience, has music signal. This discovery led me to focus on mixing process—and the higher the playback instance, listen closely to the final smack of the
consistently left fewer traces of itself custom-blending composite insulation materi- resolution the better (LPs especially). bass drum during John Williams’ Liberty Fanfare
than most others. Actually, as weird als specifically optimized for sonic purity.” The At rest, there’s an underlying silence to this [Wilson Audiophile]. Beyond the immediate
as this may sound, Wireworld wires result of that effort is Wireworld’s Composilex wire that creates something akin to a glassy and immense impact, you’ll hear and feel the
never seem to be actively doing much 2 insulation technology, which dramatically re- expanse of deep black water—a motionless resonance and flutter of the drum head as it
of anything—except making music, and duces triboelectric noise (note: static electric- landscape waiting in anticipation of the micro- does a slow fade into the background.
a whole lot of it, as I discovered with ity occurring through friction is an example of ripples of music to begin. Listening to Malcolm As I alluded to earlier, Platinum Eclipse is at
Wireworld’s latest, Platinum Eclipse. triboelectric noise) at the interface between Arnold’s English Scottish and Cornish Dances its most expressive in the treble octaves—to
(The flagship now carries the Series conductor and insulation. “Additional improve- I could hear the ever-present hall sound my mind audio’s most precarious region where
7 moniker in celebration of the firm’s ments were garnered from new versions of reverberating behind every note and filling most wires either narrow, bleach, or otherwise
20th Anniversary.) Wireworld’s DNA Helix conductor geometry, every pause and musical rest. Or the crackle of wring out the harmonic juices of the signal. The
Beyond its newly refined cosmetics, Plati- which channel more electromagnetic energy the far upstage tambourine that rockets down initial tip-off for me is the sibilance range, the
num Eclipse represents the summit of Wire- and therefore more music, than the previous the center section of the London Philharmonic 6–8kHz regions, where overtones either gently
world’s current thinking. When I reviewed the designs.” The new geometry is the most obvi- orchestra, its reverberation flaring and fading punctuate a singer’s articulation or begin to
Equipment reviews
Power
Conditioner
& Power
Cords
SPONSORED BY
in Issue 230). These speakers are much more In fact, the aR6-TSS so clarified my sound, I
resolving than my previous reference, the could discern things I hadn’t before regarding
Von Schweikert VR-5 HSE, and challenged matching electronic equipment for optimum
many things about my system and approach. I performance, source changes, and the distinct
found the new speakers so highly resolving, in sonic differences that can be made switching
fact, that I was able to hear profound changes through the various upsampling rates available
any time I swapped electronics or sources. on my Cary 303/300 CD player. The aR6-TSS
Furthermore, they also revealed there was a made a serious improvement in my listening.
lot of noise in the power line that manifested
itself as high-frequency grit and grain in the Background
audio signal, particularly compromising purity Audience AV has been making a version of the
in the upper mids and treble and ruining my adeptResponse conditioner since the summer
enjoyment of violins and choral music. At first, I of 2005, when the first adeptResponse12 was
worried the VR-44 speakers were the problem. released. Since then, there have been steady
Then I noticed that the issues disappeared late improvements in passive parts that Audience
Audience adeptResponse
at night, when the power tends to be cleaner claims have lowered the noise floor, improved
and more constant. It was then I recalled an old soundstaging, and resulted in wider-bandwidth
I
n Oregon where I live, audiophiles and the problem goes away. In the fall, So I called McDonald and, after a brief the aR-TSS (the unit under review) features an
I know don’t tend to use any power I switch back to tube amplification. conversation, we quickly agreed I should try optional S-filter that Audience claims lowers
conditioning, believing, rightly or One summer, though, I did try a line the new adeptResponse6-TSS ($6000) along noise even further.
wrongly, that the power we get locally conditioner, a power regenerator with with the new Audience powerChord Au24 (a In a recent phone interview, I asked Audience
and from the Bonneville grid is superior a transformer, but I didn’t like it as $1550 upgrade at 6'). He’d also send along engineer Roger Sheker what his goals were
to the dirty power we read about it obviously compromised dynamics the 6' stock Audience powerChord e (price in designing the adeptResponse and what, in
folks having in big metro areas. I have and added its own whitish haze to the included) as a reference. As this was late in particular, was special about the aR6-TSS. He
mainly done without line conditioning, treble. I sold it. And, up until a few the fall, there was a high demand for his units, said the basic principles were threefold: (1)
although I have noticed that grunge months ago, I’d simply used power and it took a few weeks for all to arrive, but to have a low-impedance power path of less
and grain creeps into the system distribution without filtering, either once they did I immediately put them into the than 40 milli-ohms to allow current to flow
periodically during summers, when from Isoclean, Siltech, or Weizhi, and system and the results were remarkable. All without resistance (the problem with most
everyone’s running A/C. When that had been very pleased with my sound. the problems with line grunge I was having power conditioners on the market); (2) to use
happens, I simply switch from my usual But a new pair of loudspeakers took up simply fell away and I could hear speakers and high-quality parts in capacitors, wire, method
deHavilland KE50A tube monoblocks to residence in my system recently—the Von electronics easily singing together without of assembly, buss bars, and surge protection;
a pair of Herron solid-state M1 monos Schweikert VR-44 Aktive ($25,000, reviewed the scrim of noise riding along on the current. and (3) not to use an IEC, which he considers a
Power Cords
avoiding power-surge-protection strips that incorporates the MPDA (multi-phase-
for critical components. I’ve come to differential-array), thirty-element parallel
view such “convenience” strips as filters found in Shunyata’s flagship Hydra
a hangover from the days of tower models. Ruggedly built, Defender is equipped
How Dedicated Are You? computers, forty-meg hard drives, with 20,000 amps of surge protection and
and 14" monochrome displays, when its own LED fault-detector. It can be plugged
Neil Gader the fear of a brownout sent shivers directly into the PS8 or, ideally, into the same
down the spine. My listening room wall outlet.
isn’t blessed with a dedicated circuit, The final link in Shunyata’s power chain are
either. I’ve considered remedying this the Venom HC power cords. Big brothers to
but just haven’t gotten around to hiring the original Venom cords (still a steal), they
an electrical contractor. The truth is use heavier 10-gauge conductors, and employ
that I’m a little skeptical of monkeying hand-soldered contacts that are crimped to
with power and conditioning products. improve the metal-to-metal contact integrity.
My room is quiet with a seemingly All Shunyata components are cryogenically
low noise floor. Basically what I’m treated. Each can be purchased individually,
admitting is that my listening space is but these three have been designed and priced
probably a lot like yours. Sensible but to perform in trio. With three Venom HC cords,
nothing fancy. the complete Venom system Shunyata set me
Shunyata must’ve seen me coming. It has up with retails for under $1800.
designed a system that takes the existing AC Shunyata’s Grant Samuelson filled me in on
power entering a listening room to the next step Venom system particulars. He reiterated that
without engaging the services of an electrical “all home electronics are extremely peak-
contractor. There are three basic components to current-sensitive. Their power supplies draw
its entry-level Venom Series of power products, current dynamically off the peak and trough
starting with a Venom PS8 power strip. Nicely of the sinewave. Any break or open contact in
constructed of heavy, brushed steel, the PS8 is the electrical chain represents a loss that can
20-amp rated to cover even the most demand- affect system performance.”
ing high-current components, provides eight Shunyata, he says, “views current delivery
Hubbell outlets that are cryogenically treated as a high-frequency event, not a low-frequency
I
n September, 2012, the TAS Web site as funds allow. I have to say, the two smaller
Hydra Typhon unit intended for use with the Hydra Triton
power distributor. Since I’d reviewed (and
highly recommended) the Triton in Issue
the Triton rests on a spiked platform on the
floor next to the rack. Shunyata does not
object to stacking the two units if that works
World's First Two-Chassis Power Conditioner 219, I decided to give Shunyata’s add-on best for you. Shunyata also offers sets of four
Typhon a listen. 1.25-inch-tall stainless-steel spiked feet ($195)
Kirk Midtskog The Typhon and Triton units have the same and matching protective discs for enhanced
cosmetics, dimensions, and price ($4995 each). performance over the stock rubber feet when
The heavier Typhon is an additional, passive, either unit is placed directly on a floor. (More
noise-filtering “slave unit” which simply plugs— on these optional feet later.)
via a Typhon Umbilical cord—into either an Almost the entire internal chassis space of
unused standard A/C receptacle on the Triton the Typhon is devoted to two large cylindrical
or into a Typhon-ready receptacle. (Note Noise Isolation Chambers (NIC) filled with
well: You will have to order an umbilical cord— proprietary ZrCa-2000, a “ferroelectric”
preferably as short as possible—with one of two compound. The hot and neutral A/C power legs
different terminations, depending on the type of are routed through the NICs via Shunyata’s
receptacle you intend to plug the Typhon into.) hollow-core, high-purity, CDA-101-copper
Shunyata recommends using an unused normal “VTX” wiring. The large volume of ZrCa-2000
receptacle, but all Tritons come with an auxiliary material, combined with the large surface
receptacle, so that all eight normal receptacles area of the internal copper cylinders, is said
may be used for electronics if needed. Since the to provide very effective ultra-high-frequency
Typhon is not in the current path, as such, it does noise-dissipation characteristics through “an
not alter the total current-delivery capacity E-field coupling between the ferroelectric
of the Triton (2400W at 120VAC, 4800W at material in the NICs and the electric field of
240VAC). The Typhon simply provides additional the high-frequency noise that rides on the AC
noise-suppression capacity to the Triton. In signal.” The main unit of the tandem, the Triton,
effect, the Triton and Typhon pair becomes one already has three fairly large NICs, so the add-
power conditioner in two chassis. on Typhon increases the total NIC capacity to a
Fairly early in the development of a much more robust level.
new, higher-performing power conditioner, Does the Typhon significantly reduce signal-
Shunyata’s designer Caelin Gabriel ruled out obscuring noise? Yes, and I would add the
offering one large unit in favor of splitting up Typhon’s most prominent sonic effect on the
the two main sections into smaller chassis. connected system is that it enhances the
This offers consumers more flexibility; they system’s ability to portray spatial cues. The
can start with a Triton and add a Typhon later Typhon does not alter tonal balance or macro-
So when the chance came up to try The difference was surprisingly dramatic.
Synergistic Research
Synergistic’s latest power conditioner, I bit. The Einstein preamplifier I’ve been using
Having tried a fair number of conditioners recently is quite dynamic, but can be a little
over the year, I’ve become less enamored of astringent at times. The Synergistic PowerCell
Tesla PowerCell 10 SE AC them the more I’ve used them. The pluses and
minuses almost always seem to balance out
immediately offered a warmer and more relaxed
presentation. It also made the Wilson MAXX 3
A
few years ago at the Rocky Mountain Audio Fest, Synergistic’s Ted Denney III ushered on-off switch. You simply use its locking power the wood.
Neil Gader and me into a small, dark hotel room that featured his latest Tesla cables, cord and plug it into the wall. It’s best to have The ability of the PowerCell to help disentangle
which used active shielding sourced via a complement of different tubes. Different tubes any equipment you intend to use with it turned complicated passages was underscored by a
shouldn’t have affected the sound, but, of course, they did. After that experience, I went on to off before you plug it in. After letting it burn wonderful piece, W.L. Thompson’s “There’s A
try some of Synergistic’s REL subwoofer cables, which added to the potency of the RELs, and in for two weeks, I inserted it into my system, Great Day Coming” [Gala], which is played by six
not by a small margin. adding one component at a time. trumpeters led by the New York Philharmonic’s
Philip Smith. There was no suppression of number of dedicated lines running from it. Even
dynamics; if anything the PowerCell conveyed special wall outlets can make an improvement.
a greater sense of authority and body. The But there’s always more to be had.
burnished sound of six trumpets popping up Conditioning makes a lot of sense, but the rub
seemingly out of nowhere was quite striking. has always been that it often seems to subtract
In fact, I would say that it was the closest as much as it adds. Still, my sense is that it’s
reproduction of the actual sound of a trumpet hard to go too wrong with the PowerCell 10 SE.
that I’ve heard. It ably improved the performance of a number
But the most striking improvement rendered of components and is simplicity itself to use.
by the PowerCell was the ease with which No doubt conditioners will continue to improve
the music unfolded. The presentation simply in coming years, and they seem to represent
seemed more relaxed and self-assured. On something of a black art. But the PowerCell
Angela Hewitt’s recording of Bach’s English represents a startling and welcome advance,
Suites [Hyperion SACD], for example, the suggesting that the inventive mind of Ted
piano simply sounded less constricted and Denney continues to seek new ways to enrich
compressed than it had previously. The musical reproduction. It would be too much
graceful, composed nature of her playing to say that the PowerCell 10 SE provides a
emerged more fully. romantic presentation, but it may well win your
Was the PowerCell, however, blurring heart.
transients? Not to my ear. I can see that not
everyone will gravitate to the PowerCell. If
your system tends to the warm, lush, rich side,
you might not welcome the extra dollop of
plushness that the PowerCell provides. But I
wouldn’t consider my overall system, given the
number of tubes in it, on the dry side, even when
using solid-state amplification. To my mind, the SPECS & PRICING
fuller presentation of the PowerCell was more
authentic. What’s more, the PowerCell really Type: AC power Price: $9500
does seem to be non-current-limiting—it does conditioner with five
not choke amplifiers, which, generally, are best Wave Stabilizer modules Synergistic
run directly into the wall. Supplied accessories: Research, Inc.
Perhaps the performance of the PowerCell Vesuvius II power cord 17401 Armstrong Ave.
shouldn’t be surprising. The blunt fact is that with Furutech IEC Ste. 102
the electricity flowing into most homes is connector and power Irvine, CA 92614
pretty wretched. I have gone to some lengths connector, and Eden synergisticresearch.com
to try and improve it by, among other things, Sound TerraStones silvercircleaudio.com
installing a dedicated, active grounding rod, as footers
well as a separate Isoclean breaker box and a
CLICK HERE TO COMMENT at www.theabsolutesound.com
Equipment Report
Baker’s Dozen
13 Power Cords $500 and Under
Neil Gader
T
here is no easier improvement to an audio system than upgrading from the original equipment power
cord. Unplug the old, plug in the new, and listen. It’s a good reason why this segment of the market
is so competitive and why every cable company wants a piece of the action. And why, in my view,
power cords were crying out for a listening survey. The premise was: Keep it simple. I’d use a reasonably
priced, conventional setup—an integrated amp and CD player—that’s two power cords. I’d listen, note the
differences, compare to a reference pair of power cords, and then move on to the next pair. The price cutoff
was established at $500 or less—which kept the cost within the realm of a reasonable upgrade. I left it to
the invited manufacturers to send a pair of cords of their choosing within that price range.
Note that this is not a discussion about power-cord regarding power cords were that, compared with
technology or philosophy. Manufacturer claims about interconnects and speaker cable, their sonic virtues
the superiority of a given cable geometry or dielectric were less conspicuous and they did not create the same
are set forth at the companies’ Web sites for all to read marked differences in tonal balance. These impressions
and investigate further. This survey only summarizes held (relatively) true throughout the survey (although
my listening conclusions based upon a single reference output level was another issue altogether, with various
system. For that reference system, I used the Audio cables showing some remarkable variations). Mostly,
Research CD-5 compact disc player and the Audio the different cords tended to reframe the sonic tableau
Research DSi200 amplifier. Both excellent, high- by either expanding or contracting the boundaries of
resolution components that, as you will read, reveal any the soundstage in width, depth, and focus. In essence
systemic differences. The power cord reference was they tended to speak the same language but with
the $2600 Synergistic Research Tesla Hologram D for different accents and inflections. The largest single
the digital source and the $1800 Precision AC for the factor that distinguished one cord from another tended
amp. I’m intimately familiar with these cords and they’ve to be immersiveness. I’d call it a density factor, an
performed at a high level with the finest of associated aspect that envelopes the listener in a dimensional
gear. They are the champs at maintaining a seamless soundstage—the sense of music being reproduced as
curtain of ambient sound across the stage, and their fully saturated dynamically and tonally. I will reference
combination of pace, delicacy, micro-dynamic nuance, this factor throughout the survey. In alphabetical order,
and low-level timbral details has always been winning. let’s begin.
Going into this survey my general impressions
Three Power Cord Upgrades the noise floor, reduce cross talk, and increase
dynamics. Dynamic Design’s Challenger also
includes a battery-powered shielding circuit to
Dynamic Design, Voodoo Cable, and Audience reduce coupling capacitance and isolate system
noise from the system ground.
Neil Gader The Lotus and Challenger combo exhibited an
openness, a harmonic ease, and lack of tension
W
hether power cords represent the chain clearly benefits. Audience, Voodoo music in unique and subtle ways, not as an EQ that effectively permitted them to disappear
most important component in a Cable, and Dynamic Design each supplied switch but by adding its own “body English” to from the soundspace as convincingly as the
high-end system, or the least, or a pair of power cords. Dynamic Design and the presentation, particularly in the area of low- reference. Their character is neutral-to-warm.
even qualify as a component at all is an Voodoo Cable provided products specified level integrity and focus—the micro-aspects Without losing any speed or attack, solo piano
argument for another day. Controversies for high power and source applications, while of music reproduction with an emphasis on seemed to relax a bit and bloom harmonically.
aside, power cords are a necessity and, Audience opted for identical power cords. dimensional space and depth information, such Lotus and Challenger tended to round off the
technically, the first piece of gear that the Let me state at the outset that there wasn’t as the layering of string players in an orchestra more aggressive elements of string sound in
system sees. For this article I listened to an ounce of dead weight among these entrants. for example. The recordings I used ranged some recordings. During The Wasps overture,
mid/upper-priced power cords from three top Each presented a solid step up in resolution over from pop titles like Holly Cole’s Temptation to they reproduced the brass section in all its airy
players in the field. All represent a serious stock cords and in some areas were threats to Reference Recordings of the Rutter Requiem, intensity from the transient bite emanating
upgrade over stock cords and a significant my reference power cords, like the Synergistic Elgar’s Enigma Variations, and Vaughan- from the mouthpiece of each trombone to
expenditure to boot. Each in its own way Research Hologram A. Ultimately patterns Williams’ The Wasps, MA Recordings’ Sera Una the golden bloom shimmering outward from
suggests that when the AC flows freely and begin to emerge. The three contenders share a Noche, especially the track “Nublado,” and the instrument’s bell. They captured textural
cleanly, and aggressive isolation technology fine resolution of dynamic gradients that adds vinyl ORG reissue of Ricki Lee Jones’ Pop Pop, information that grounds images to the
is used to thwart EMI/RFI, the rest of the liveliness to the presentation; yet each accents particularly the cut “I’ll be Seeing You." stage with superior focus and without the
Equipment reviews
Accessories
Klaudio KD-CLN-
Recently, a few of the latest commercial units have the Min and Max fill-level in the reservoir window on the front
added a new wrinkle: the use of ultrasonic transducers to panel, this part of the set-up process is done. The next step
scrub the record grooves the way printed circuit boards or is connecting the power cable and turning the unit on. After
R
ecord care has been part of the vinyl experience from you from too rapidly filling the wash chamber and creating driven to rotate the record. When the wash chamber fills, the
the dawn of the LP. Over the years the process has an overflow condition that could potentially damage the priming pump continues to run, circulating water to maintain
evolved from a simple wipe of an anti-static cloth internal electronics. In other words, be cautious when filling the proper level, and the four 50-watt 40kHz ultrasonic
or a squirt from a dust blower to an all-out-assault on the reservoir with distilled water, and avoid the temptation to transducers (two horizontally placed per side) start the
uncleanliness via record-cleaning machines equipped with use a larger funnel to fill the Klaudio more quickly, or you may cleaning cycle for the selected wash time. On my review
vacuum pumps, rotating platters, cleaning brushes, and be asking for trouble.) unit, the record appears to complete approximately seven
single-to-multistep fluid-dispensers. Once the unit has been filled so the water line is between rotations every two minutes. The display panel shows current
I
t used to be so simple—all you Design’s original CANCANs headphone stand
needed was a turntable, preamp, to accommodate AURALiC’s electronics; and
Vinyl Cleaning Machine 234 I had to try one for myself. I was
intrigued by the idea of cleaning LPs
with ultrasonic energy rather than with
for example, can render such a dramatic
improvement in an audio system—it reduces
smearing of low-level information.
Essential conventional bristles and a vacuum. In In the Audio Desk, high-frequency sound
theory, ultrasonic cleaning can reach waves in the cleaning solution create cavitation
Robert Harley into groove modulations that even the bubbles that exert a force on the contaminants,
finest bristle tips can’t reach. Looking dislodging them from the record’s grooves.
at an LP groove under a powerful This force is able to reach the tiniest recesses.
microscope reveals an incredible world Ultrasound cleaning is particularly effective on
of miniscule nooks and crannies. When jewelry and intricately detailed objects because
viewed this way, it’s easy to imagine the cleaning action isn’t reliant on a cleaning
how record-cleaning bristles simply brush or other device physically touching the
don’t have the “resolution” to reach entire surface of the object to be cleaned.
into these infinitesimally small grooves. In practice, the Vinyl Cleaner is very simple
It’s akin to trying to clean the wheels to operate. After you’ve filled the tank with
on a car with a broom handle. Brushes just over a gallon of distilled water, add a small
can remove most dust and large surface bottle of solution (two bottles are included).
contamination, but that’s where their This isn’t a cleaning agent or detergent; rather
utility ends. it simply reduces the water’s surface tension to
And it’s in the smallest features of the groove help the ultrasonic cleaning action. Then insert
where fine detail is encoded. The groove’s the LP vertically into the slot and press the red
shape creates the mechanical motion of the button. You’ll hear a beep, signifying that the
stylus as the groove spins beneath it, and Vinyl Cleaner is ready to start. The longer you
then this motion is converted into an electrical hold down the red button the more beeps you’ll
signal by the cartridge’s coils and magnets. hear, with each beep signifying an additional
By the time this electrical signal reaches your 30 seconds of cleaning time for dirtier LPs.
loudspeakers, it has been amplified by as much The tank fills up with water, the LP starts
as 200,000 times (0.2mV to 40V, for example). spinning partially submerged in the water, and
Small effects at the groove level become large four microfiber brushes spin to remove the dirt
effects at the loudspeaker’s voice coils. dislodged by the ultrasonic cleaning action.
The massive amplification of the cartridge’s At the end of the cleaning cycle the brushes
tiny output voltage is only part of the story of stop spinning, the tank drains, and a powerful
why low-level information is important. The blower dries the LP as it slowly rotates. Both
more experience I gain in audio the more it’s sides are cleaned and dried simultaneously in
apparent that what separates a very good- about five minutes. The German-made machine
sounding system from a spectacular-sounding is solidly made, and performed flawlessly.
Music
75 Guide to Cables, Power Products, Accessories, & Music www.theabsolutesound.com
T
he Beatles in Mono, the 14-LP original analog master tapes that audiophiles reason: up until the late 1960’s mono was up the “fast” version of “Revolution” from The
box set of the band’s UK albums, had clamored for. Adding insult to injury, Apple the format. It was how the band and most Beatles Mono Masters, you hear more of a
was released on September 9 and Records decided to go with the 44.1/24 cutting everyone else listened to music. It was as throat-clearing blast, the guitar tracks roaring
completes a journey begun in 2009, the year masters rather than the higher resolution natural for them to mix and master in mono, to life with energy and specificity and seeming
that the fully remastered Beatles catalog 192/24 archival files, a missed opportunity a familiar and popular format, as it would be to shake off the dust of decades. The tracks are
was offered in the compact disc format in in the minds of many, a fatal compromise for to avoid devoting valuable time to a relatively strongly focused, as you’d expect with mono,
both stereo and mono presentation boxes. others. Yet, as if to make amends Apple has obscure and unproven newcomer, stereo. It and the vocals are almost surgically positioned,
The refreshed, compressed, and in some redeemed itself by cutting The Beatles in Mono also explains why the stereo masters were communicating the musical topography in far
instances equalized CD collection, which was (TBIM) from the original analog master tapes. mostly the work of producer George Martin greater detail dynamically, and with a more
derived from high-resolution digital masters, And they’ve employed a pure analog chain, and why his engineers often produced them in colorful tonal palette. I repeatedly marveled
took aim at the broader market but proved with no digital processing whatsoever—an shorter sessions weeks after the fact. Today at how delicately the backing vocals rode so
to be a tantalizing teaser for audiophiles event characterized in its press materials as the Beatles catalog is an admixture of formats smoothly on top of the lead vocal during “Drive
wondering if Apple/UMG were considering “an audiophile-minded undertaking.” that differ materially from one another. While My Car” (Rubber Soul), and how, on an early
an LP reissue. As it happened, 2012 saw the Prior to the release of TBIM TAS music editor the myriad of quirky differences has been well Ringo track like “Honey Don’t” (Beatles for
LP release of the complete UK set of The Jeff Wilson described the methodology used documented for years, ultimately the monos Sale), the vocals retained a discrete quality
Beatles stereo albums in 180-gram vinyl. to bring the new vinyl to light (Issue 246). To represent the truest intention of how The that most would exclaim was stereo territory,
However, controversy ensued, as it often recap, engineer Sean Magee and mastering Beatles wanted their songs to be heard. not mono. The band’s complex yet effortlessly
does in audiophile circles. The vinyl reissues supervisor Steve Berkowitz (Grammy recipients The 14-LP box set includes the band’s nine UK smooth harmonies and George’s touch on his
were also cut from digital masters, not the both), working at Abbey Road Studios, albums (packaged in their original artwork and guitar’s volume pedal on “Yes It Is” (B-side of
Music Feature
“Ticket To Ride”) is truly something to hear tambourine during “Norwegian Wood,” the lead guitar melody of “Lucy in the Sky with Pie” is portrayed with a broader and more
on this vinyl set and makes the case for going vivid cow bell center right during “You Can’t Do Diamonds” is more bell-like and prominent, the open soundstage and a heightened midrange
back to analog masters as well as anything I’ve That,” or the clatter of castanets and tapping vocals and vocal effects more finely focused. presence. “Stunning gradations of texture
heard here. Even the band’s earliest albums, of wood blocks during “Martha My Dear.” Ringo’s distinctive percussion work is more and timbre” is the only way I can suitably
recorded hastily (listen to the mike distortion Moving into the heart of the catalog, grandly featured in “Fixing a Hole,” and “She’s describe the heavier bloom of the drum fills
during Lennon’s performance of “Money”), “Taxman” (Revolver) relaxes the incessant Leaving Home” gives the listener more harp to and the high harmonies near the end of “Long,
sound more present, dynamic, and remarkably forwardness found on the CD reissue, allowing follow, with more of the tactile sensation of the Long, Long.” And “Yer Blues” flat out rocks,
raw and intense. the backing vocals some added depth. During artist’s fingers plucking the strings. dynamically more explosive with the searing
Track to track, these recordings consistently “Good Day Sunshine” there’s a rush of energy By the time I got to “Within You, Without guitar solo that just blazes. “Mother Nature’s
sound as if a veil has been lifted away, allowing and vitality missing from the CD, which You,” it’s just no comparison with either the Son” trends toward more bloom and bass while
more light and contrast to illuminate the comparatively sounds overcast and sodden. CD or the stereo vinyl reissues. The latter mix “Everybody’s Got Something to Hide Except Me
songs—even in comparison to the otherwise “Yellow Submarine” is not as “loud” as the CD shuttles the tabla off to the right channel, and and My Monkey” rumbles forth with more bass
very good CD mono remasters of 2009. The but certainly more detailed with robust low- George’s lead vocal is dry and wiry. Also, the information, extension, and resonant warmth.
discs, in contrast to these LPs, sound more level information and vocal detail, particularly closing chorus of voices isn’t nearly as lively The charming “I Will” possesses greater vocal
midrangy and forward, a bit darker overall, less John’s glib echoing of Ringo’s lines toward the as the mono. Of equal note, I found Paul’s vocal intimacy and a fuller, more articulate bass
transparent, and comparatively flat in regard to song’s end. A real treat is “Eleanor Rigby,” during “When I’m Sixty-Four” much warmer as voicing—that is, Paul literally singing the bass
representing soundspace depth. For example, which truly soars with greater tonal expression compared to the thinner, whiter, right-panned part. And if you haven’t heard the sped-up
Paul’s high harmony backing track during “If I and dynamic transparency and string octet stereo version. One of the biggest poke-in-the- mono version (the stereo is normal speed) of
Fell” (A Hard Day’s Night) is revealed in cleaner detail, as if a dark cloud had been removed. eye differences arrives during the reprise to the “Don’t Pass Me By” you’ll have to admit that it
detail on the vinyl right down to the warble in From Magical Mystery Tour, the sweet piccolo Sgt. Pepper theme. The limp vocal energy of has an air of Alvin and the Chipmunks about it.
his voice as it strains to hit the upper notes. trumpet solo in the middle of “Penny Lane” the stereo CD is replaced by a more aggressive In comparison, the CDs often have tighter and
During “And I Love Her,” George’s classical is spotless, and the full-bodied bass response and satisfying lead linked with more intense more controlled bass, but they can’t match the
guitar solo is fuller, richer, and more authentic during “Baby, You’re A Rich Man” is resonant crowd noise. Paul’s vocal riffing at the end is resonance and decay detail of these LPs.
to the sound of the nylon-stringed instrument, and extended to a degree that would have been restored to prominence while the orchestra The bottom line is that with few exceptions
and the woodblock percussion accompaniment unheard of on a recording back in the day. rising slowly to crescendo during “A Day in the The Beatles in Mono is a sonic triumph running
has greater timbre and clarity. In general Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band Life” is more textured and dynamically alive, the gamut from gritty to gorgeous. And
sibilances are crisper and resolve more remains the jewel in the crown. From the almost alarming in its intensity, unlike the more considering that an original mint Parlophone
smoothly, and during the closing guitar vamp eponymous opening theme to the final crashing pacified stereo mix. costs $200, $300, or more a pop, TBIM
you can now easily hear that it’s Paul’s voice piano chord of “A Day in the Life” the mono LP The White Album was the last of The Beatles represents an almost impossibly great value.
humming along. The same cue on the CD puts a paints a more vivid and complete sonic picture. albums to be mixed to both stereo and mono. Now, thankfully, we can all rediscover what
digital edge on that moment. Unlike the stereo LP, Paul’s lead vocal isn’t Both versions are equally listenable but the was once the exclusive territory of a handful of
One of the real surprises in these LPs is ghettoized in the left speaker, the band jailed differences still make me waver in favor of lucky collectors. I think the Beatles themselves
the degree to which they capture more of in the right. During “With A Little Help from the mono. A typical example would be “Cry would certainly agree, “A splendid time is
the inside information of Ringo’s drum timbre My Friends” the timbre and tunefulness from Baby Cry,” where Lennon’s vocal is placed a guaranteed for all.”
and transient action, and also his percussion Ringo’s snare is restored; there’s more dynamic bit more forward, the track itself shedding the
accenting from the pop off the skin of a impact along with its ringing decay. Plus the slightly shrouded character of the CD. “Honey
T
he Coen Brothers’ 2000 comic film Volume 1, are especially relevant sources for the soundtrack isn’t an especially good sampler collection and my youth.
O Brother, Where Art Thou? set in Coens’ film: both men are outsize characters, of early-60s folk music, and listening to it So, in honor of the cultural milieu evoked
rural Mississippi during the Great and both—great talents themselves—also brought to mind how much better many of by the Coens’ movie—the singers, the music,
Depression famously helped bring music ardent admirers and appreciators of other the actual early-60s recordings are. (The the recordings, the zeitgeist—I offer my
from the period—bluegrass, gospel, spirituals, musicians, albeit sharply critical of the recordings of those, at any rate, who sought own personal “discographic companion”
delta blues, country swing—to widespread hypocrisies and corruption engendered by the the unvarnished authenticity of what I, and to the early-60s folk revival: much-loved
attention. Interest in homegrown American hyper-commercialized and celebrity-ridden they, considered real folk music, not the slick, records from palmier days that still delight
“roots” music has increased ever since, and promotion of the music business. No surprise prettified commercial imitations, even if often and surprise, albeit now burnished with
outstanding performers in old-timey styles that each attracted (and cultivated) many the product of quite skilled musicians. Those nostalgia. I make no attempt to be canonic or
(like Ralph Stanley and Alison Krauss who friends and acquaintances, indeed pretty much may have played big on the radio stations, but comprehensive (nor would that be practical):
appeared in the movie) are more widely known everybody in the late 50s-early 60s folk scene when has that ever been evidence of genuine these are my personal favorites. They are
and admired. (centered though certainly not limited to New musical worth?)
The Coens are now set to reprise their York City’s Greenwich Village), from Odetta Many of the best performers and
cinematic influence on popular music with a new and The Weavers and Joan Baez to Phil Ochs, their recordings from those halcyon
film. By the time you read this, Inside Llewyn Ian and Sylvia, Reverend Gary Davis, John days are described in Van Ronk’s and
Davis, inspired by the early-60s folk revival, will Hurt, Tom Paxton, Joni Mitchell, Mary Travers Dylan’s memoirs, and a good portion
have shown in “a theater near you.” The lead and Noel Stookey (who used his middle name of their music is preserved on records
character draws on two of the prominent figures Paul as a member of Peter, Paul, and Mary), I bought a half-century ago when they
of that culture-changing movement: Dave Van Jim Kweskin, John Koerner, Mark Spoelstra, were as fresh and new and packed
Ronk and Bob Dylan. (Both are invoked in the and dozens more, some obscure who became with discoveries as an unexplored
movie’s title, the Welsh origin of “Llewyn” famous, some obscure who stayed obscure, continent. I’ve grown
suggesting the latter’s appropriation of Dylan and some who were highly influential and up with these records,
Thomas’ given name, and “Inside Llewyn Davis” much loved by folkies but never got much listening to them
echoing Van Ronk’s first name as well as the commercial airplay or financial success. over and over, often
title of his album Inside Dave Van Ronk.) The soundtrack to Inside Llewyn Davis trying to untangle
Van Ronk’s pungent memoir The Mayor of (already released as of this writing) collects the intricacies of
MacDougal Street (co-written with Elijah Wald vintage folksongs in new performances played the guitar playing,
but thoroughly saturated with Van Ronk’s by the film’s actors, with the exception of two and they remain a
inimitable personality and voice), and Dylan’s songs, one each sung by Dylan and Van Ronk. treasured part of
fascinating if sometimes spaced-out Chronicles Though no doubt suitable for the movie, this both my record
Music Feature
certainly among the very best early-60s folk/ performances overflow with joyous verve and Hamilton) and Indian Summer (with his brother so packed with distinguished folk musicians
roots recordings, but just as certainly don’t vitality, especially the singing—no one has ever Mike) and the delightful (ten-inch LP) Goofing- (including many I regret not having space to
come close to exhausting that category, nor bettered them for vocal harmonies—and the Off Suite on which he plays the slow movement include here) that anyone interested in the
pretend to do so. Still, my choices are by no program is exhilarating in its inclusiveness and of Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony on solo early-60s folk revival will want to hear every
means idiosyncratic. Though few were huge, variety, ranging through genres and around banjo. (I listened to this before I discovered one of these records. (Peter, Paul, and Mary
money-making “hits” (on the order of Peter, the globe. They could be sweetly charming, classical music and for a while considered it later recorded “Springhill,” in one of their best
Paul, and Mary’s first few albums), most were sonorous and uplifting, defiant and passionate, a slightly odd banjo piece until noticing that it performances, on A Song Will Rise.) Another
well known and praised (if not indeed revered) earthy and impudent—as effective in rousing was actually an arrangement of a symphonic marvelous ballad singer is mountain-born
by folk music devotees of the period, and most spirituals and plaintive love songs as in a hit- movement.) Other gems on Goofing-Off are Kentuckian Jean Ritchie, who specialized in
retain a following even today. All, of course, parade take on a coal miner’s complaint—with Seeger’s banjo-plus-whistling version of “Ode the old songs of the early Appalachian settlers
originally came out on vinyl. Almost all have wonderful performances of “Kisses Sweeter to Joy” from Beethoven’s Ninth (adapted for which she sang in a homespun, almost childlike
been reissued on CD, and a fair portion also Than Wine,” “Wimoweh” (which reappeared the Coen Brother’s film Raising Arizona), and lilt. Her version of “Come All Ye Fair and Tender
have since been reissued on vinyl. Copies in in 1961 on the pop charts as “The Lion Sleeps a dazzling solo banjo rendition of “Blue Skies.” Ladies,” on The Best of Jean Ritchie (Prestige),
both formats (whether nominally “in print” or Tonight”), “Follow the Drinking Gourd,” “Venga “Sally My Dear” (alternating unaccompanied has exquisite melodic nuances all her own.
not) are in most cases easily available from Jaleo,” even Merle Travis’ “Sixteen Tons.” singing and melismatic tootling on a recorder) Also preceding the early-60s revival,
on-line sources. Sonics are as you’d expect all More Weavers albums followed, in concert and and “Empty Pocket Blues” show how appealing Arkansas native Jimmie Driftwood took the
over the map, though many of these records in the studio, but none I’ve heard match the Seeger can be on lover-come-a-courting songs old fiddle tunes, some going back to pre-Civil
(especially the better Vanguards and Elektras) energy and engagement the group sustained (clear also from “Kisses Sweeter Than Wine” War days, and added his own lyrics, recording
boast exceptionally good sound. on that magical Christmas Eve in Carnegie Hall. on the Weavers’ first Carnegie disc). them in the late 50s in Nashville (though he
By far the most famous “Weaver” was Pete Of course many other elder statesmen of too, like so many others, also appears on
The Weavers and Pete Seeger Seeger, of course. Son of musicologist Charles earlier folk music revivals were still performing Vanguard’s Newport Festival recordings).
When I was a kid my parents’ idea of music was Seeger and stepson of the distinguished at the end of the 50s and after. One was Ewan The Wilderness Road from 1959 (on an RCA
Broadway musicals and the occasional ten- modernist composer Ruth Crawford Seeger, MacColl who sang, with his young consort “Living Stereo” with somewhat incongruous
incher of rumbas and mambos (for practicing Pete had a sterling musical as well as politically Peggy Seeger (Pete’s half-sister)—among added reverb and ancillary guitar licks by Chet
the dance steps). But one day my dad brought leftist pedigree. A modest man (still living as hundreds of songs both traditional and original Atkins) is a goldmine of dandy items rendered
home an anomaly: The Weavers at Carnegie of this writing, aged 94) who cares deeply he recorded—“The Ballad of Springhill” about in Driftwood’s leathery Arkansan drawl.
Hall. Recorded on Christmas Eve of 1955 (but about the welfare of the earth and its people, the 1958 Springhill mining disaster. His rustic Highlights include “Tennessee Stud,” “Song of
not released until 1957), this is the first folk Seeger—following Woody Guthrie—imparted burr and commanding delivery blended with the Cowboys,” “Arkansas Traveler,” “The First
music I ever heard (and the only folk music these concerns in his original songs. (One Peggy’s forthright soprano to impart a tragic Covered Wagon,” “Peter Francisco,” and “The
record among my favorites I didn’t buy myself). has the lovely chorus “Well May the World Go grandeur to this grim recounting, strong Battle of New Orleans” (which reached the top
Though I didn’t know anything about this then, When I’m Far Away.”) Seeger is famous for evidence that the Woody Guthrie tradition of of the 1959 Billboard chart in Johnny Horton’s
the Weavers were leftist activists who’d been his protest and solidarity-affirming songs, but memorializing topical events in timeless songs recording).
around long enough to have been black-listed, not as well appreciated for his instrumental was still alive and well. Stark and riveting, the
but now making a comeback just in time to excursions and more playful numbers as couple’s performance was issued on one of the Two Greenwich Villagers:
spark the beginning of what was going to heard on his less-known Folkways albums like early volumes in Vanguard’s superb Newport Van Ronk and Dylan
become the early-60s folk music revival. Their Nonesuch and Other Folk Tunes (with Frank Folk Festival series, a live-in-concert series Dave Van Ronk (who died in 2002), like many
Music Feature
other figures of the 60s folk revival (or “The than on this early recording, though he made rendition (with folk-style instruments) of Peter “Spanish Harlem Incident”? And then there’s
Great Folk Scare” as he called it with his many more records over the following four and the Wolf? “North Country Blues,” in which a miner’s wife
typical sardonic wit), is of the generation after decades. The poignance and simplicity of Dylan’s first record came out in 1962, stoically tells the story of how her family is
the Weavers. A brilliant acoustic guitarist, “He Was a Friend of Mine,” the sly dismissal establishing him as a droll, at times almost destroyed by the rapacious logic of capitalist
powerful singer, outstanding songwriter and of an aging lover in “You’ve Been a Good Old Chaplinesque interpreter of the folk tradition, exploitation. Transcending the sharply-
arranger, marvelous storyteller, and generous, Wagon,” the bluesy longing of “Come Back but it was The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan from a drawn particularity of its circumstances,
charismatic personality (and bearlike corpus), Baby,” the relentlessly building ferocity of year later that revealed him as an eloquent “North Country Blues” becomes a universal
he soon became an archetypal figure on the “Poor Lazarus” lamenting the murder of a writer of both protest songs (most famously indictment of merciless greed and its victims:
Village scene, influencing and mentoring many runaway slave, the lonely plight of “Motherless for “Blowin’ in the Wind” but more powerfully the so-called “wretched of the earth,” used
younger musicians destined to become iconic Children,” the drug addict’s morose, befogged in “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall”) and love and discarded by forces beyond their control
stars of the post-folk era, among them Bob passivity in “Cocaine Blues”—one after another, songs (“Don’t Think Twice, It’s All Right” or understanding. Ineffably moving in Dylan’s
Dylan (who often slept on his couch in his early these indelible performances have resonated and “Girl from the North Country”). Still, as understated performance, this is one of his
days in the city). Van Ronk considered himself over the years as a testament to the depth of celebrated as Dylan’s career has been since greatest “protest” songs and indeed one
more of a “cabaret singer” than a traditional expressive power and subtlety possible in the then, I’ve always felt that some of his most of the greatest of the genre ever written.
folksinger, and was comfortable performing “folk music” genre. complex, original, and affecting work, with It wasn’t until two decades later, in “Blind
early jazz, jug band music, and other popular Folksinger remains perhaps the high-water- lyrics of astonishing sophistication and poetic Willie McTell,” his visionary evocation of the
musical styles as well as folk music. Anyone mark of Van Ronk’s career, though there are resonance, came out in the two albums (The pathology and the pathos of the South and its
interested in the history of American roots many other standouts, like his early rendition Times They Are A-Changin’ and Another Side baleful heritage of slavery, that Dylan matched
music as it exploded into prominence in the of Joni Mitchell’s “Both Sides Now” (recorded of Bob Dylan) released in 1964, and remains “North Country Blues” in his anger and
early 60s should read The Mayor of MacDougal a few months before Judy Collins), and his underappreciated. Has any prophesy ever despair at “power and greed, and corruptible
Street. It’s a vivid and fascinating account of a stunning arrangement of “House of the Rising been more enigmatically yet irresistibly seed,” and his encompassing awareness of the
hardworking musician’s life and times, packed Sun” on Just Dave Van Ronk (which Bob Dylan triumphant than “When the Ship Comes misery it causes and has caused down through
with astute commentary on the larger cultural stole from Van Ronk to record on his debut In,” or any paean to sexual electricity more the tormented centuries of human history.
and political arena of those turbulent days. album, whence the Animals stole it for their believably yet amusingly exaggerated than
The recording that brought Van Ronk much- hit rock version). Other stellar performances Rediscovered Old-Timers
deserved fame beyond his Village stomping are “That’ll Never Happen No More” on One of the main sources that Van Ronk and Bob
grounds is Dave Van Ronk, Folksinger, issued Vanguard’s Blues at Newport anthology, and Dylan and most of the other participants in the
on Prestige in 1963. His gravelly but delicately “Sunday Street,” a catchy-as-velcro Van Ronk 60s folk renaissance drew on for inspiration
modulated voice (more indebted to Louis original, on the album of the same title, jauntily in their own music was the
Armstrong than to the genteel traditional reeling off the boastful imaginings of a lowlife archival recordings (taken
“English” ballad style that Joan Baez was loser. Then there’s Dave Van Ronk’s Ragtime from 78s made in the late
then making famous), rock-solid yet intricate Jug Stompers (on Mercury stereo, no less), 20s and early 30s) by the
and harmonically adventurous finger-style featuring stellar run-throughs of “Temptation old-time blues and country
guitar playing, and ability to adopt so many Rag,” “Sister Kate,” “Georgia Camp Meeting,” folk singers. These voices
different kinds of songs to his own immediately “Everybody Loves My Baby,” and lots more. from the past were found on
identifiable manner, are nowhere better heard And did I mention Van Ronk’s incredible Harry Smith’s seminal six-LP
Music Feature
1952 Anthology of American Music (folk, blues, Hurt appears on the cover of his first LP Folk Vanguard, but I prefer the reissues of his more Songs he shared with another street singer,
and country music recorded from 1927 to 1932) Songs and Blues (on Piedmont) with a broad persuasive 78-era performances gathered the genial and comic Pink Anderson, whose “I
and such single-LP releases as Columbia’s smile on his face. I remember the day in 1964 on his one-disc Complete Early Recordings Got Mine” describes how a gambler grabs the
1961 reissue of mid-30s recordings of Robert I first saw him on that cover and bought the (Biograph LP and later Yazoo CD). pot at a crap game broken up by the police.
Johnson, King of the Delta Blues Singers, the record, not knowing I was getting a treasure Another bluesman who’d fallen out of sight Davis lived in New York City; other street
reverberations from which are still felt today by that guitar players and musical storytellers to after recording 78s and returned to record singers and bluesmen had moved (as part of the
many a long-haired rock star. (A second volume this day still marvel at. Hurt was soon picked again in his old age is Sleepy John Estes, great migration of southern Blacks to northern
of Columbia’s Johnson reissues followed some up by Vanguard and made several more who made several fine early-60s albums on cities) to Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia,
years later, graced by one of the best album records, every one of them memorable. His Delmark with a superb small backup group Boston, Washington, D.C., Cincinnati, and other
covers ever: an Art Deco-ish painting of Johnson best performances—“I’m Satisfied,” “Frankie on harmonica, piano, and string bass. The urban centers. Some fronted small bands with
recording in an improvised hotel-room studio.) and Albert,” “Let the Mermaids Flirt With Me,” Legend of Sleepy John Estes is a wonderful added harmonica, string bass, sometimes
Dozens of other fine reissues from decades-old “Farther Along,” “Trouble, I’ve Had It All My example, with bouncy uptempo numbers like electric guitar, recording for labels like King,
country and blues recordings (many of them Days,” “My Creole Belle”—are the creations “Drop Down Mama” and rending pain coming Chess, Delmark, and Prestige. Anyone drawn
sub-genre anthologies) also began coming out of a unique and imperishable combination of through in Estes’ “crying” blues like “I Been to blues will know splendid records by Muddy
on LPs in RCA’s “Vintage Series” (with records warmth, wisdom, serenity, and musical genius. Well Warned.” Waters and Lightnin’ Hopkins and their many
like Early Rural String Bands, Smokey Mountain Skip James—equally original but More influential was Reverend Gary Davis, contemporaries. Meanwhile more discoveries
Ballads, etc.) as well as on small labels like temperamentally opposite—spun out dark tales a fantastic guitar player with a powerfully were still being made among those who’d
Biograph, Origin of Jazz, and Old-Timey. A of amorous treachery and retribution. “Devil affecting voice who sounded something like stayed in the sharecropper’s fields and hadn’t
whole world of music known only to collectors Got My Woman” is his signature song, and no a rough-hewn Ray Charles (both men, as been recorded until the 60s folk-revival was
of brittle old 78s suddenly became much more one has ever distilled a more brutally cynical it happened, were blind). Davis’ repertoire well underway, one of the best being Mance
widely available. view of the war between the sexes: “Woman included ragtimey instrumentals and Lipscomb, whose brawny, rhythmically driving
To almost everyone’s surprise, however, some I’m loving, stole her from my best friend, but salacious ditties, but he only played these Texas Songster, with foot-tapping standards
of those old folk and blues singers who recorded he’ll get lucky, steal her back again.” James’ when sufficiently lubricated by alcohol. His like “Sugar Babe,” “Bout a Spoonful,” and
in the 20s and 30s were still living—and happy falsetto singing and bluesy guitar playing standard fare was gospel numbers—like “Hold “Baby Please Don’t Go” meant to be danced
to resume their performing careers; soon their are sui generis, spooky-strange and to this to God’s Unchanging Hand” and “Keep Your to in small rural juke joints, became the first
early 78s were supplemented by spanking-new day marvels in a style often crowded with Lamp Trimmed and Burning”—that he shouted album recorded on the ever-adventurous
long-playing vinyl. Among the first and best of cliché. His piano playing is also astonishing out with a street preacher’s fervor and Arhoolie label. (Lipscomb was born in 1895 to a
these rediscovered musicians was John Hurt, in its mix of ruggedness and sophistication. authenticity. Davis also played harmonica with former slave and a Choctaw Indian woman. His
whose inventive and distinctive guitar playing, Jagged and unpredictable, with downbeats a breathy syncopation unlike anything I’ve given name is short for “Emancipation.” Can’t
with its steady, bouncy rhythmic bass beneath made stronger by their absences and phrases ever heard on the instrument. He could make get much “rootsier” than that.)
deftly syncopated tunes, and unforced, old- both foreshortened and elongated, it makes guitar, harmonica, even banjo into a kind of
fashioned singing (of sometimes slyly risqué a brilliantly high-strung accompaniment to vocalizing counterpart to his singing—and vice More New Voices
lyrics) charmed everyone who heard him. Even such songs as “If You Haven’t Any Hay,” (with versa, too. Many of Gary Davis’ recordings The influence of these newly appreciated
his bluesier numbers were resigned rather than chilling verses like “I’m caught in Louisiana are on Prestige (some recorded by Rudy Van old-timers on up-and-coming folk and blues
angry or sullen. A lovable man, unassuming, they’ll hang me sure”). Like Hurt, James Gelder), and all are stellar, though my favorite musicians was immense, and showed up on
soft-spoken, richly humorous, and gentle, recorded in the 60s (at least briefly) for is the Riverside disc Gospel Blues and Street a whole new crop of young “country blues”
Music Feature
musicians who began recording in the early City Scat Band’s twangy take on “Jealous” the jug band genre has strong origins in rowdy recognized (indeed, beloved) as a star, one
60s: John Hammond, Jr. (son of the renown and suitably scrappy “Bald-Headed End of a and racy minstrel show traditions. of the first and brightest to shine in the folk
producer for Columbia Records), “Spider” Broom” cautioning would-be suitors about the Another newcomer to the folk scene was a revival, quickly gaining national fame with her
John Koerner and Dave “Snaker” Ray, Geoff tribulations of hen-pecked husbands. (Both soulful-voiced young man named Perry Miller (sonically as well as musically superlative)
Muldaur, Eric Von Schmidt, and others. Elektra “Projects,” I should add, are among the who made his first recording, Soul of a City Boy, 1960 debut on Vanguard. (An even earlier
Listeners to Hammond’s debut recording very few records in my discography still not yet released in 1964 on Capitol, under his nom de appearance on ’Round Harvard Square issued
(Vanguard) who hadn’t looked at the cover reissued on CD.) plume Jesse Colin Young. This auspicious debut in 1959 on Veritas, a local Boston LP that
were startled to discover he was white, so Of the other new jug bands formed early in was graced by swell renditions of several old- she shared with several other singers, had
completely had he absorbed the braggadocio the 60s who took inspiration not only from timey mountain standards like “Rye Whiskey,” already displayed that unforgettable voice,
and complaint of the old Mississippi Delta their predecessors on old 78s but also from “Black-Eyed Susan,” and “Same Old Man,” notably on “What You Gonna Call That Pretty
bluesmen. Koerner and Ray, with Tony Glover the many and more recent New Lost City along with some dandy original songs including Little Baby.”) No one, before or since, could
on harmonica on a couple of stellar Elektra Ramblers’ Folkways LPs, the best, along “Four In the Morning.” Though City Boy is just sing ballads with Baez’ perfect marriage of
releases entitled Blues, Rags, and Hollers, were with Van Ronk’s Jug Stompers noted earlier a young man and his acoustic guitar, it’s stood breathtaking purity and aching sadness, yet she
more jumpy and revved-up. Their rendition of (which made only one record), was the Jim up pretty well against JC’s later recordings could slip easily into a humorous ditty or peal
“Black Dog,” a gambler’s boast to his doubting Kweskin Jug Band, whose Jug Band Music with the Youngbloods and remains a favorite out a defiant protest-song just as convincingly.
paramour, fueled by Ray’s plangent 12-string (Vanguard) demonstrated its huge advantage of mine and many other fans. (She did a hilariously wicked “Little Town Flirt”
and Koerner’s spiky 7-string, is irresistible. over all competitors: on-stage erotic appeal. Like Dave Ray, Mark Spoelstra (1940-2007) when I heard her in concert.) “Silver Dagger,”
Koerner and Ray also appear on Elektra’s Earthy sex-goddess Maria Muldaur vamping is strongly identified with his virtuoso 12-string “East Virginia,” “Fennario,” “Once I Knew A
1964 anthology of young bluesmen entitled up “I’m A Woman” added a new dimension to guitar playing. He was more of an in-the- Pretty Girl,” “Jackaroe”—the list of immortal
The Blues Project along with Geoff Muldaur the term “jug” band (watching her perform it tradition (albeit quite versatile) folksinger than performances from her early-60s recordings
(singing “Ginger Man” and Skip James’ in concert during my first year in college is a a bluesman, however, as his first two Folkways goes on and on.
“Devil Got My Woman” in his uniquely silken, fond memory), and the group’s moony vocal records, The Songs of Mark Spoelstra and At Joan’s younger sister Mimi found her
insinuating voice), Mark Spoelstra, Von harmonies on “Ukelele Lady” were at once the Club 47 (both from 1963) reveal. Old tunes voice as a folksinger by teaming up with her
Schmidt, and the ever-present Van Ronk, campy and suggestive. Aptly so, I might add, as like “Sugar Babe” and “Drowsy Sleeper” and husband, writer/singer Richard Farina, on a pair
among others—including Bob Dylan playing Spoelstra originals like “The Times I’ve Had” of early-60s Vanguards. The couple married in
guitar under the transparent pseudonym and “Willow Tree” and “Deep Blue Sea Blues” 1963, when Mimi—a striking beauty—was 17.
“Bob Landy.” All the participants on this burble along nicely if fast, or glower quietly, A pal and fellow writer of Richard’s that he’d
anthology were white, a reminder, if any is whether menacing or tender or forlorn, if known from Cornell was best man: Thomas
needed, that, as deeply dependent as they slow. For even more variety Pynchon. (David Hadju’s excellent Positively
were on the pioneering music of rural black Spoelstra threw in virtuoso 4th Street details the rise to prominence
(and rural white) musicians, the younger fingerpicking showpieces like of both Baez sisters along with Dylan and
generation of bluesmen and folksingers were “Buckdancer’s Choice” and Farina, and offers an acute analysis of why
mostly white and mostly lived in cities. Elektra “Deadthumb Roll #1.” folk music became so attractive to artistic kids
followed up shortly after with The String Band Gifted with an angelic voice turned off by Eisenhower-era conformity and
Project featuring contemporary string bands and a relaxed, natural dignity, commercialism.)
playing old favorites, notable for The Dry Joan Baez was almost instantly The Farinas will forever be known for one
Music Feature
supreme masterpiece: On the pair’s second performances as much dramatic enactments dances through a subversively cracked prism. of the Adelphi Rolling Grist Mill,” a spooky
Vanguard album, from 1965, they sang Richard’s as they were singing. In “The Old Man’s The subtexts of “Hesitation Blues” and “Black danse macabre with Fahey’s slashing guitar
haunting, wistful lyrics (in beautiful harmony) Lament” she impersonates an elderly husband Eyed Suzie” devolve into explicit lust, and under a soaring flute. Both these and more
to an equally haunting 14th Century Sephardic whining about his marriage to a young beauty “Born to Lose,” a cautionary portrait of the of Fahey’s best work appear on his early-60s
melody. They called this mating of ancient who “favors the neighbors” while he’s left boozy world of riverboat gamblers and their album entitled, with Fahey’s characteristically
tune and new words “A Swallow Song,” and it “rockin’ the cradle and it’s none of my own.” whores, veers off into an existential recognition morbid flippancy, Death Chants, Breakdowns,
will last as long as men and woman share their Her vocal inflection as she switches from the of a dazed, meaningless irreality. There are no and Military Waltzes.
wondering sorrow at this mortal life. It became storyteller’s pellucid tone to the old man’s duds on those first two albums: every number As multi-cultural and cosmopolitan as Fahey
Farina’s epitaph, for he died in a motorcycle descending wheeze is comically pitiful. More is endearingly and roundly Holymodalized. was American and insular, Sandy Bull’s wide-
accident a year after the recording was made. subtle but equally effective tonal shifts Though of course many if not most good ranging explorations on guitar (electric as
Another man-and-wife duo who also recorded imply the tangled but mostly unspoken web folksingers were quite expert on their well as acoustic), banjo, oud, and pretty much
on Vanguard (again captured in exceptional of tenderness and menace in the exchanges instruments, from Robert Johnson and Blind anything else he could fret, often lengthy
sonics) is Canadian-born Ian and Sylvia Tyson. between brother and sister in “The Incest Blake to Gary Davis, Dave Van Ronk, and improvisations with over-dubbed tracks on
The rugged but plaintive austerity of their Song,” a medieval tale (based on an old ballad Mark Spoelstra (among dozens more), only several instruments, pushed his first two
blended voices (and the hardscrabble tales called “The King’s Daughter”) of forbidden occasionally did folk musicians specialize Vanguard albums to the edge if not beyond
their songs tell) give a special truthfulness to love, betrayal, and doom. So flawless its as instrumentalists, especially considering what might be termed “folk music.” But there
their recordings, and the love expressed by a poetry, so rich in implication, so shimmering that they usually performed and recorded wasn’t any other available category so that’s
girl waiting for her rodeo-riding lover to marry in mystery—and so magnificently realized in as soloists. Early-60s exceptions already what it was filed under. His rendering of the
her in “Someday Soon” (on 1964’s Northern her performance—this song by itself ranks St. mentioned are the instrumental-only albums “Triple Ballade” of 14th-Century master
Journey) is both so real and so fetching that Marie as one of the great 60s folksingers. by Pete Seeger; Gary Davis also made at least Guillaume de Machaut is a stunner, for many
the ever-shrewd judge of musical potential For the early-60s folk revival Wizards of Odd one nifty instrumental-only record. listeners (as for me) a revelation of an utterly
Judy Collins quickly smoothed off the rough Award I nominate the Holy Modal Rounders— A conspectus of notable early-60s folk new (though actually ancient) kind of music
edges and turned it into another hit. She did Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber—whose first instrumental specialists might begin with that bypassed tonality and cadential structures
a good job with it, too, but Ian and Sylvia’s two self-titled records (on Prestige) pretty Stefan Grossman and Englishman Davy entirely, instead spinning out rhythmically
original is the genuine article. much reincarnated “the old weird America” Graham. More of an oddity was John Fahey, complex polyphony with harmonic clashes so
all by themselves. Pairing Weber’s squeaky, who began his own label, Takoma Records, to unexpected and alien they seemed hieroglyphs
Eccentrics and Instrumentalists tottering fiddle, bumpy banjo playing, and release his recordings, and quickly acquired from another world. From Medieval France
Most early-60s folksingers were also, of course, squawky warble of a voice with Stampfel’s a cult following. There’s something runic Bull zoomed to Brazil, with a gorgeous version
instrumental players, and almost all were off-kilter guitar and vocal lunacy, they in his evocative finger-style wanderings, of Luiz Bonfa’s sensuous and luxuriously
independent-minded individuals. The music appropriated funny strange old songs and made curiously enhanced by the dim sonics of atmospheric “Manha de Carnival,” thence to
attracted countercultural types if not indeed them funnier and stranger still, taking “Give his early recordings that made them sound a trippy improv on Chuck Berry’s “Memphis,”
stubborn individualists. Still, some were more, the Fiddler a Dram,” “Same Old Man,” “Hot like missives from the distant past. Fahey’s and on to one of his half-hour Asian-inspired
shall we say, unusual than others. Corn, Cold Corn,” the bumptiously enthusiastic best pieces are seldom catchy or ragtimey raga-like “blends” as he called them. Bull
One such is Buffy St. Marie, a Canadian- “Chevrolet Six,” even the gospel number or showy, but instead tend to be serious and not only anticipated much of the next half-
born Cree Indian, who made her recorded “Better Things For You,” and refracting these unhurried, whether impressionist like “Some century’s “world music,” he invented some of
debut in 1964 on It’s My Way (Vanguard), with and many another traditional country song and Summer Day” or dark, as is “The Downfall the best of it ever recorded.
Further Listening: Tom Tom Club; Talking Further Listening: Rosanne Cash: Interiors
Heads: Remain in Light
Music Sonics Music Sonics
Arcade Fire: Reflektor. Merge. Rosanne Cash: The River & The Thread. Blue
Note.
While listening to Arcade Fire’s Reflektor the
first time I quickly flashed back to the Talking In the five years since last we heard a batch
Heads’ Remain in Light, and there was probably of original tunes from her, Rosanne Cash has
some rationale behind that. Both albums been a dutiful steward of her late father’s
replaced a readily-identifiable sound with legacy while turning to art both to grieve over
something headier. More complex, layered, and his passing and to assess the long shadow
intricate than previous efforts, these records he cast over her life and music. On The River
relied upon studio tweaking plus expanded & The Thread she’s probing aspects of her
personnel to help shape a sonic wonderland southern heritage in a moving effort at self-
and find a funkier groove. Remain in Light is definition (or re-definition). Memphis and
my favorite Talking Heads album, and likewise Mississippi figure prominently in the various
Reflektor stands out for me amongst Arcade mise-en-scenes and many of the songs read
Fire releases. The group’s self-avowed art- like allegories spun from an odyssey to the
rock tendencies show up in full force, but at far reaches of the heart with insecurities and
the same time the band seems gutsier. Also, frailties laid bare. A pronounced, deep spiritual
there’s less reliance on anthems that can yearning has planted roots in this unsettled
Elvis Costello and The Roots. Wise Up Ry Cooder & Corridos Famosos: Live in San
Ghosts. Blue Note. Francisco. Nonesuch.
Following a slump in the 90s, Elvis Costello Returning to the Great American Music Hall,
emerged with a string of strong if often scene of his 1977 triumph captured on record
unorthodox albums that at times have left fans in Show Time, Ry Cooder arrived with his
cold (2003’s underrated North, for instance). usual superb band (including son Joachim on
Yet his more recent R&B-influenced projects— drums plus two notables from the ’77 lineup,
including his work with New Orleans great Allen Flaco Jiminez and soul vocalist Terry Evans)
Toussaint and T-Bone Burnett—have reignited supplemented by a muscular 10-piece Mexican
the pop chameleon’s creative spark. This new, brass band. The tunestack is a homecoming as
even bolder project teams the Brit pop star with well, drawing on songs ranging from his 1970
America’s premier hip-hop band, the Roots. It debut (a frisky Tex-Mex rendering of Woody
may seem an odd pairing, but Costello sounds Guthrie’s “Do Re Mi”) with stops through the
(Honeck/SACD)
Dvor̆ák: Symphony 8. Pittsburgh SO, Honeck. Symphonies of Wind Instruments. Royal
Reference (SACD). Norwegian Navy Band, Bergby. 2L (Blu-ray
and SACD).
Manfred Honeck’s recording of Dvor˘ ák’s
Eighth Symphony is as satisfying as any I The Oslo-based 2L label, the outfit that last year
know, including classic versions conducted gave us the sensational La Voie Triomphale, is
by Kertész and Kubelík. This energetically back with another program of symphonic wind
paced performance has a Brahmsian rigor but ensemble music. The results, musically and
doesn’t slight the symphony’s wonderfully sonically, are just as remarkable. This time, the
bucolic character. The disc is filled out with program includes four gems of the 20th century
the Symphonic Suite from Jenu˚fa. With great concert band repertoire—Hindemith’s Concert
economy, the 23-minute work captures the Music for Wind Orchestra and his Symphony in
emotional trajectory of Janác̆ek’s best-known B flat, Schoenberg’s Theme and Variations, and
opera, communicating fully a sense of dread, Stravinsky’s succinct and pungent Symphonies
fear, shame, horror, and—finally, in the Suite’s of Wind Instruments. The disc closes with a
moving final section—redemption through love. more harmonically adventuresome but equally
The ensemble impresses with robustly unified idiomatic piece by Norwegian Rolf Wallin
strings, refined woodwinds, and powerfully titled Changes. Ingar Berghy’s conducting
Van Morrison: Moondance. Rhino. John Coltrane: Complete Sun Ship Session.
Mosaic (3-LP set).
The newly remastered Moondance comes in
three versions, the smallest a single CD of John Coltrane assembled his classic quartet
the original album, the largest a five-CD set with McCoy Tyner on piano, Jimmy Garrison
that includes, along with a Blu-ray Disc of the on bass, and Elvin Jones on drums by adding
original album, a plethora of material recorded and subtracting pieces in his working group
during the sessions but unreleased until now. over a two-year period from 1960-62, and
Even Van Morrison devotees might find sifting then kept it intact for 3½ years. The Sun Ship
through fifty previously unissued tracks a bit session of August 1965 was among the last
daunting; they may wonder if they really need and most far-reaching documents this quartet
to hear eight takes of “Caravan.” Perhaps left. The group had moved well beyond the
they don’t. It’s worth mentioning, however, standards, blues, and modal tunes it began
that even in some of the early drafts of these with, as Coltrane pushed for an ever-freer
songs Morrison gives inspired performances. approach, and after A Love Supreme he began
It doesn’t matter if he still has to shout out thinking in terms of large pieces, of which the
instructions to his bandmates—he’s already individual tracks of a record were movements.
fired up, and so are they. Also, this set includes The original release of Sun Ship was edited for
Woody Guthrie: American Radical Miles Davis: The Original Mono Recordings.
Patriot Legacy (9-CD set).
This lavish seven-disc box set gathers 85 One hesitates to encourage Columbia’s practice
songs plus conversations between singer/ of continually repackaging classic Miles Davis
songwriter Woody Guthrie and historian Alan records, since serious fans have already bought
Lomax (appearing here for the first time in the material long ago, in some cases many
their unedited form). Recorded in 1940 at the times over. But there’s no way around the fact
Department of the Interior studios, these talks that these CDs sound about as good as CDs
find the then-youthful Guthrie, just 27, chatting ever do. The nine records here are those that
about life, music, and politics. Producer Nora were originally issued in mono, and the notes do
Guthrie, Woody’s daughter and the keeper of his a good job of explaining how the new transfers
legacy, has focused on her father’s relationship were made from the originals, and give a good
with the U.S. government; a companion DVD overview of the rise to stardom that coincided
collects songs written while Woody worked with the original releases. The titles involved are
for the Bonneville Power Administration. In all the studio recordings Miles made between
addition to many of Guthrie’s best-known songs 1957’s Round Midnight and 1961’s Someday My
are World War II-era radio skits for the Office Prince Will Come, plus one live record, Miles &
The Brothers and Sisters: Dylan’s Gospel. Michael Bloomfield: From His Head to His
Light in the Attic (CD and LP). Heart to His Hands. Legacy.
Ever since he embarked upon a trilogy of This 3-CD set with DVD documentary is a fine
“born-again” albums that are often viewed as a retrospective of the Chicago-born guitarist who
radical departure, Bob Dylan has insisted there turned on a generation with his stinging B.B.
was always a spiritual thread to his lyrics. As King-inspired licks in the service of the Paul
evidence, he might have cited Dylan’s Gospel, Butterfield Blues Band, Electric Flag, and Bob
an album that predated Slow Train Coming by Dylan. A child of privilege who had “fast fingers
ten years and lent a gospel feel to his earlier and brash Jewboy confidence,” as he described
songs. Tellingly, Dylan’s tunes sound perfectly himself at age 15, Bloomfield immersed himself
natural when interpreted by a gospel choir, in the blues scene on Chicago’s South and
even though, aside from “I Shall Be Released,” West Sides. Absorbing the music of Muddy
the lyrics don’t deal directly with spiritual Waters, Buddy Guy, and others, Bloomfield
matters. When the Brothers and Sisters began sitting in with his idols as a teenager
interpret “The Times They Are A Changing,” and by 1965 joined the pioneering Butterfield
“Chimes of Freedom,” and “All Along the band which broke through the following year
Watchtower,” they may not seem like hymns, with the hugely influential East-West, while his
Tears For Fears: The Hurting. Universal (two Big Star: Playlist—The Very Best of Big Star.
CDs). Legacy.
Sometimes an album is so consistent that The “cult band” label incites expectations of
deluxe reissues seem especially intriguing. something remote or obscure, if not downright
Even though it was a debut album, Tears for off-putting to outsiders. Yet I suspect that if
Fears’ The Hurting is just such a record. At the you introduced the seemingly quintessential
heart of it is solid songwriting, a focused mood, cult band Big Star to listeners steeped in
and a sound that fit the times. Due to those 70s rock they’d find its brand of power pop
attributes, a new 2-CD retrospective with a full as approachable as the musicians the group
disc of B-sides and remixes would lead you to begins to resemble (like The Raspberries,
expect some lost gems. There don’t seem to Wings, George Harrison, and Badfinger). The
be any great discoveries, however. Here the first compilation to represent all phases of the
three B-sides of tunes that never appeared in band, Legacy’s new best-of assumes Big Star
any form on the original record fall short of the was a vital force not only during its first three
Cecíle McLorin Salvant: WomanChild. Mack Kathleen Grace: No Place to Fall. Monsoon
Avenue (CD and LP). Records (CD and LP).
Two albums into her career Cecíle McLorin Shortly after Kathleen Grace established herself
Salvant has emerged as a distinct talent. On as a jazz vocalist, country music started to lure
WomanChild the young vocalist seems equally her away, and on her fourth album, No Place to
poised and confident singing standards, folk, Fall, this stylistic turn fits her so well that there
blues, originals, or early jazz songs recorded isn’t a weak cut on the album. The record kicks
by Bessie Smith and Valaida Snow. Salvant has off with a powerful reading of the title track,
a deep voice, and when the situation warrants a Townes Van Zandt composition that’s a fine
she can unleash a mean vibrato that works vehicle for Grace’s soft, pure voice as well as
wonders on the old-timey numbers. In a variety some sweet steel guitar by Greg Leisz. In spite
of small-group settings (piano trio mostly), she of stiff competition the three compositions
and her band members even bring a fresh spin that follow stand up well against the elite cadre
to such well-known jazz standards as “I Didn’t of songwriters she draws from elsewhere,
Know What Time It Was” and “What A Little Tom Waits and the Meatpuppets among them.
Moonlight Can Do” or the folk perennial “John Further into the record she stretches the
Henry.” She’s marvelous on early jazz numbers canvas a bit, blending jazz and country on
North Mississippi AllStars: World Boogie Is Mephisto & Co. Minnesota Orchestra, Oue.
Coming. Songs of the South (CD and LP). Reference (two 200-gram 45rpm LPs).
After the 2009 death of legendary Memphis Reference Recordings is an audiophile enabler:
producer and session player Jim Dickinson This storied label knows how to draw even
(Big Star, the Replacements, Ry Cooder), his the most serious audiophile into a world
sons Luther and Cody Dickinson gathered a of deeply guilty pleasures. Exhibit A: RR’s
few friends for a tribute to their dad. These ongoing “Mastercuts” series, which is bringing
roughly sculpted sessions tap a mélange of some of Keith Johnson’s recordings to LP for
idiosyncratic regional styles, including the raw the first time. In recent issues I’ve reviewed
blues of the Mississippi hill country (revived Respighi’s Pines of Rome, and a sampler of
in the 1990s by the Fat Possum label), hard- bonbons called Exotic Dances from the Opera.
driving John Lee Hooker-style boogie, voodoo- Both featured the same Minnesota team listed
laced swamp rock, and even the fife-and-drum above. Both offer good if not great music,
idiom. The Dickinsons are joined by Robert wonderfully performed, in spectacular sound.
Plant (on harmonica), Duwayne and Garry Featuring Liszt’s Mephisto Waltz #1, Saint-
Burnside (sons of Fat Possum blues guitarist Säens’ Danse Macabre, Mussorgsky’s Night on
R.L. Burnside), Alvin Youngblood Hart, Sharde Bald Mountain, Liadov’s Baba Yaga, Franck’s
Music Sonics Further Listening: Pat Conte: Songs for Music Sonics
Sometimes country, sometimes honkytonk, How did I get myself into this? How do you
sometimes bluegrass, sometimes old-timey, review the second coming of The Shaggs? Yep,
sometimes mountain-music lonely, Rob- Dot Wiggin was one of the original Shaggs,
bie Fulks’ Gone Away Backward is indeed and Jesse Krakow, who organized a tribute
“backward”-looking, full of regrets and lost concert to them, got old lyrics from her, set
chances; but it looks forward, too, mostly with them to music, wrote the arrangements, then
darkening fear and sorrow. With his twangy, cajoled her into singing again. It made my wife
rueful voice and uncluttered accompaniment leave the room. It made me want to lick the
from a crew of talented sidemen on guitar, stairs. And I’m no stranger to the best in awful
banjo, dobro, mandolin, and especially Jenny music, now euphemistically called “outsider
Scheinman’s “high, lonesome” fiddle with its art.” While there’s a backdrop of maturity (it
heartache keening and ragged drone, Fulks has been 44 years since Philosophy of the
channels the disillusioned, the rootless, the World, after all), there’s still the innocence of
downtrodden seeking anesthesia for their pain phrasing. The post-breakup picker-upper “Boo
who populate our decaying small towns and Hoo” is so civil of a revenge song, you might
Music Sonics
Further Listening: Charles Mingus: East Further Listening: Nina Simone: Sings The
Coasting; Oh, Yeah! Blues; Four Women
Charles Mingus: Tijuana Moods. Speakers Nina Simone: Silk & Soul. ORG (two 45rpm
Corner (LP). LPs).
When Charles Mingus recorded Tijuana Released in 1967, Silk & Soul was Nina Simone’s
Moods in July 1957 he was really hitting his follow-up to her RCA debut, Nina Simone Sings
stride. The previous year saw the release of the Blues. As with most of this remarkable
Pithecanthropus Erectus and The Clown for musician’s records, the mix of songs here is a
Atlantic, and by the end of 1957 he would highly eclectic blend of blues, soul, and pop,
produce two more masterpieces for the with a few civil rights-related themes Simone
Bethlehem label. For some reason, RCA chose was known for. One of these, the gospel-tinged
not to release Tijuana Moods until 1962, at “Love o’ Love,” in which Simone accompanies
which time the mercurial bassist declared it his herself on piano, is arguably the album’s
best record. Certainly it is among his greatest, highlight. TAS readers will be interested to hear
a musical impression of a border-town spree by Simone’s take on “The Look of Love,” a sultry
Mingus and drummer Danny Richmond, brought yet buoyant interpretation, while “Cherish” is
to life by musicians who truly understood what another beautifully rendered pop classic. “Go
the composer wanted. Jimmy Knepper was the To Hell” is a smoking R&B number that lost
perfect trombonist for this band, and Clarence its Grammy to Aretha Franklin’s “Respect,”
Bill Evans Trio: Trio ’65. ORG (two 45rpm Miles Davis: E.S.P. Impex (LP).
LPs).
When Miles Davis lured tenor saxophonist
By the mid-60s Bill Evans’ heroin addiction Wayne Shorter from Art Blakey’s band in late
was taking a toll on his music, which went 1964 he created his “second great quintet.”
through a rocky, uneven period. But Trio ’65 Shorter would become the band’s most prolific
is a gem. With his working band of the time, composer, and alongside pianist Herbie Hancock,
Chuck Israels, bass, and Larry Bunker, drums, bassist Ron Carter, and Davis—on drums the
Evans took the occasion to re-record some of brilliant Tony Williams—here was a remarkable
his favorite tunes penned by others. Among compositional force: one showcased on 1965’s,
them, “’Round Midnight,” “Our Love is Here to modal-themed E.S.P. The opening title track
Stay,” “Come Rain, Come Shine,” “Israel,” “If illustrates the record’s uneven sonics—initially
You Could See Me Now,” and “How My Heart a bit cool and lean, but nevertheless nimble and
Sings.” The results show a remarkable synergy with fine delineation. As Impex’s note states,
among these musicians, arguably the finest the LP really takes off musically and sonically
Evans achieved since his famed 1961 Village on the second side, which boasts richer,
Vanguard dates, and the death of bassist Scott more cohesive sound. Employing an all-tube
LaFaro. Recorded by Rudy Van Gelder and mastering chain at Bernie Grundman’s facility,
Once bebop had established a beachhead for The last time In A New Setting was reissued,
modern jazz in jazz history, the next two waves in 1999 (on CD), reviewers lamented the
were divided between the hard boppers and impossibility of reproducing the lavish design
cool schoolers, the former being generally of the gatefold LP cover and that the sound
considered the hard-swinging extroverts had been compromised owing to deterioration
and the latter the more cerebral introverts. of the master tapes. I never found either of
Generally the free jazz revolutionaries that those failings to be all that serious, but all
followed took their cues from the hard boppers, will welcome Speakers Corner’s restoration of
but they did appropriate two important cool- the record to its former glory. It would take a
school innovations: the jettisoning of a chordal careful comparison with an original pressing to
instrument in the rhythm section, and the use say whether it’s quite a perfect restoration, but
of contrapuntal improvisation by two horns in there’s no doubt it sounds much better than the
such a quartet. These go hand-in-hand, since CD. The “new setting” refers to the presence
it’s the open sonic space that leaves room for of pianist McCoy Tyner; by 1964, Jackson had
the horns to run loose. Baritone saxophonist a long shared history with tenorman Jimmy
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