1. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1.

𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 − 5.

2. 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 ∙ cos 𝑥.
1 1
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 ∙ cos 𝑥 + ln 𝑥 ∙ (− sin 𝑥) = 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − ln 𝑥 ∙ sin 𝑥.
2
3. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 −1.

𝑦 ′ = [2(𝑥 3 − 1)−1 ]′.

Notăm 𝐹(𝑢) = 𝑢−1 , iar 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 1 rezultă 𝑦 ′ = 𝐹′(𝑢)𝑢 ∙ 𝑢𝑥 ′.

−6𝑥 2
𝑦 ′ = [2(𝑥 3 − 1)−1 ]′ = 2 ∙ (−1) ∙ (𝑥 3 − 1)−2 ∙ 3𝑥 2 = (𝑥3 −1)2.

4. 𝑦 = sin 3𝑥. Notăm 𝑢 = 3𝑥 rezultă 𝐹(𝑢) = sin 𝑢

𝑦 ′ = (sin 𝑢)′𝑢 𝑢𝑥′ = cos 𝑢 ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ = cos 3𝑥 ∙ 3 = 3 cos 3𝑥.

5. 𝑦 = sin2 𝑥.

Notăm 𝑢 = sin 𝑥 rezultă 𝐹(𝑢) = 𝑢2

𝑦 ′ = (𝑢2 )′ ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ = 2𝑢 ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ = 2 sin 𝑥 ∙ (sin 𝑥)′ = 2 sin 𝑥 ∙ cos 𝑥 = sin 2𝑥.

6. 𝑦 = log 5 √1 − 4𝑥

Notăm 𝑢 = √1 − 4𝑥 rezultă 𝐹(𝑢) = log 5 𝑢.

1 1
𝑦 ′ = (log 5 𝑢)′ ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ = 𝑢∙ln 5 ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ = ∙ (√1 − 4𝑥)′.
√1−4𝑥∙ln 5

Notăm 𝑣 = 1 − 4𝑥 𝐹(𝑣) = √𝑣
1 1 ′ 1 1 1 1
𝑦′ = ∙ 𝐹 ′ (𝑣) ∙ 𝑣𝑥′ = ∙ (√𝑣) ∙ 𝑣𝑥′ = ∙ ∙ 𝑣𝑥′ = ∙ ∙ (1 − 4𝑥)′.
√1−4𝑥∙ln 5 √1−4𝑥∙ln 5 √1−4𝑥∙ln 5 2√𝑣 √1−4𝑥∙ln 5 2√1−4𝑥
1 1 −4 −2
𝑦′ = ∙ ∙ (−4) = 2∙(1−4𝑥)∙ln 5 = (1−4𝑥)∙ln 5.
√1−4𝑥∙ln 5 2√1−4𝑥

7. 𝑦 = cos2 3𝑥

Notăm 𝑢 = 3𝑥 rezultă 𝐹(𝑢) = cos 2 𝑢, notăm 𝑣 = cos 𝑢 respectiv 𝐹(𝑣) = 𝑣 2

𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑣) ∙ 𝑣𝑢′ = (𝑣 2 )′ ∙ 𝑣𝑢′ = 2𝑣 ∙ 𝑣𝑢′ = 2 cos 𝑢 (cos 𝑢)′ ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ = 2 cos 𝑢 ∙ (− sin 𝑢) ∙ 𝑢𝑥′ .

𝑦 ′ = 2 cos 3𝑥 (− sin 3𝑥)3 = −6 cos 3𝑥 sin 3𝑥 = −3 sin 6𝑥.

𝑥2
8. 𝑦 = ln 𝑥
′ ln 𝑥 1
(𝑥 2 ) −𝑥 2 (ln 𝑥)′ 2𝑥 ln 𝑥−𝑥 2 ∙ 2𝑥 ln 𝑥−𝑥
′ 𝑥
𝑦 = (ln 𝑥)2
= (ln 𝑥)2
= (ln 𝑥)2
.

𝑥2
9. 𝑦
+ sin(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + sin3 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥 = 0.
′
𝑥2
( 𝑦 ) + [sin(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 )]′ + (sin3 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥)′ = 0.

′ ′
𝑥2 (𝑥 2 ) 𝑦−𝑥 2 (𝑦)′ 2𝑥𝑦−𝑥 2 𝑦′ 2𝑥𝑦 𝑥 2𝑦′ 2𝑥 𝑥 2𝑦′
(𝑦) = 𝑦2
= 𝑦2
= 𝑦2
− 𝑦2
= 𝑦
− 𝑦2
.

[sin(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 )]′ =.

𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 .

𝐹(𝑢) = sin 𝑢.

𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′𝑥 .

[sin(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 )]′ = (sin 𝑢)′ ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = cos 𝑢 ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) ∙ (𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 )′ = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) ∙ [1 + 2(𝑦 2 +
𝑥2𝑦𝑦 ′ )] = cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 2𝑦 2 cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦′ cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ).
1
sin3 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥 = (sin3 𝑥)′ ∙ tg 𝑥 + sin3 𝑥 ∙ (tg 𝑥)′ = 3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥 + sin3 𝑥 ∙ cos2 𝑥.

sin3 𝑥.

𝑢 = sin 𝑥.

𝐹(𝑢) = 𝑢3 .

𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′𝑥 .

sin3 𝑥 = (𝑢3 )′ ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = 3𝑢2 ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = 3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥.

′
𝑥2
( ) + [sin(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 )]′ + (sin3 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥)′ = 0 rezultă
𝑦

2𝑥 𝑥 2𝑦′ 1
𝑦
− 𝑦2
+ cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 2𝑦 2 cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥 + sin3 𝑥 ∙ cos2 𝑥 = 0.

𝑥 2𝑦′ 2𝑥 1
2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) − 𝑦2
= − ( 𝑦 + cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 2𝑦 2 cos(𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ∙ tg 𝑥 + sin3 𝑥 ∙ cos2 𝑥).

2𝑥𝑦 3 cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )−𝑥 2 2𝑥 cos2 𝑥+cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )∙𝑦 cos2 𝑥+2𝑦 2 cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑦 cos2 𝑥+3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥∙tg 𝑥𝑦 cos2 𝑥+𝑦sin3 𝑥
𝑦′ ( 𝑦2
) = −( 𝑦 cos2 𝑥
).
𝑎
𝑏 𝑎 𝑑 𝑎𝑑
𝑐 =𝑏∙𝑐 = 𝑏𝑐
.
𝑑

2𝑥 cos2 𝑥+cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )∙𝑦 cos2 𝑥+2𝑦2 cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑦 cos2 𝑥+3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥∙tg 𝑥𝑦 cos2 𝑥+𝑦sin3 𝑥 𝑦2
𝑦′ = − ( 𝑦 cos2 𝑥
) ∙ 2𝑥𝑦3 cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦2 )−𝑥 2.

2𝑥 cos2 𝑥+cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )∙𝑦 cos2 𝑥+2𝑦2 cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑦 cos2 𝑥+3 sin2 𝑥 cos 𝑥∙tg 𝑥𝑦 cos2 𝑥+𝑦sin3 𝑥
𝑦 ′ = −𝑦 ( cos2 𝑥[2𝑥𝑦 cos(𝑥+2𝑥𝑦 2 )−𝑥 2 ]
).

10. ln(𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥) + 3𝑥𝑦 = 0.

[ln(𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥)]′ + (3𝑥𝑦)′ = 0.

1 1 1
[ln(𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥)]′ = (ln 𝑢)′ ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = 2 ∙ (𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥)′ = 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 ∙ [(𝑥 2 )′ 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 (𝑦)′ + (𝑦 2 )′𝑥 +
𝑢 𝑥 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
1 2𝑥𝑦 𝑥 2𝑦′ 2𝑦𝑦 ′ 𝑥 𝑦2
𝑦 2 (𝑥)′] = ∙ [2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ] = + + + .
𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥

(3𝑥𝑦)′ = 3(𝑥𝑦)′ = 3[(𝑥)′ 𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑦)′] = 3(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦′).

2𝑥𝑦 𝑥 2𝑦′ 2𝑦𝑦 ′ 𝑥 𝑦2
𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
+ 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 + 3(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦′) = 0.

𝑥 2𝑦′ 2𝑦𝑦 ′ 𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 𝑦2

𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
+ 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 ′ = − 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦2 𝑥 − 3𝑦.

𝑥 2 +2𝑦𝑥+3𝑥(𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥) 2𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2 +3𝑦(3𝑥(𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥))

𝑦′ ( 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
)=− 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
.

𝑥 2 +2𝑦𝑥+3𝑥 3 𝑦+3𝑦 2 𝑥 2 2𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2 +9𝑦 2 𝑥 3 +9𝑦 3 𝑥 2

𝑦′ ( 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
) =− 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
.
 2𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2 +9𝑦 2 𝑥 3 +9𝑦 3 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥 2𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2 +9𝑦 2 𝑥 3 +9𝑦 3 𝑥 2
𝑦′ = − 𝑥 2 𝑦+𝑦 2 𝑥
∙ 𝑥 2 +2𝑦𝑥+3𝑥 3 𝑦+3𝑦 2 𝑥 2
=− 𝑥 2 +2𝑦𝑥+3𝑥 3 𝑦+3𝑦 2 𝑥 2
.

𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑥.

𝐹(𝑢) = ln 𝑢.

𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′𝑥 .

11. 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 9𝑦 + 20 = 0.

(𝑥 2 𝑦 3 )′ + (4𝑥𝑦)′ + (4𝑥)′ + (9𝑦)′ + (20)′ = 0.

(𝑥 2 )′ 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 (𝑦 3 )′ = 2𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 3𝑦 2 𝑦′.

(4𝑥𝑦)′ = 4[(𝑥)′𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑦)′] = 4(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦′).

2𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑦′ + 4 + 9𝑦 ′ = 0.

𝑥 2 3𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′ + 9𝑦 ′ = −2𝑥𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 − 4.

𝑦 ′ (𝑥 2 3𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 9) = −2𝑥𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 − 4.
−2𝑥𝑦 3 −4𝑦−4
𝑦′ = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +4𝑥+9
.

12. sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) + ln 𝑥𝑦 = 0.
[sin(𝑥 + 𝑦)]′ + [ln 𝑥𝑦]′ = 0.

[sin(𝑥 + 𝑦)]′ =.

𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦.

𝐹(𝑢) = sin 𝑢.

𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′𝑥 .
[sin(𝑥 + 𝑦)]′ = [sin 𝑢]′ ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = cos 𝑢 ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦)′ = cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) (1 + 𝑦′).

[ln 𝑥𝑦]′ =.

𝑢 = 𝑥𝑦.

𝐹(𝑢) = ln 𝑢.

𝑦 ′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′𝑥 .
1 ′ 1 1 1 𝑦 𝑥𝑦 ′
[ln 𝑥𝑦]′ = 𝐹 ′ (𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = (ln 𝑢)′ ∙ 𝑢′ 𝑥 = ∙𝑢 𝑥 = ∙ (𝑥𝑦)′ = ∙ [(𝑥)′ 𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑦)′] = ∙ [𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ ] = + =
𝑢 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥𝑦
1 𝑦′
= 𝑥 + 𝑦.

1 𝑦′
cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑦 ′ cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥 + 𝑦
= 0.

𝑦′ 1
𝑦 ′ cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑦
= − cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑥.

1 1
𝑦 ′ (cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑦) = − cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑥.

𝑦 cos(𝑥+𝑦)+1 −𝑥 cos(𝑥+𝑦)−1
𝑦′ ( 𝑦
) = 𝑥
.

−𝑥 cos(𝑥+𝑦)−1 𝑦
𝑦′ = 𝑥
∙ 𝑦 cos(𝑥+𝑦)+1.