WY=H KAI KATAYY=H TPOOIMOQN H wo sivar & n 171) gijev mapéy¢ oyedios woens Gog hetago; Kpaciey TTA Te yong KAT. To x poop) Avo mapovorac Ov diadiKaciy Katé to oxedtasp6 tov £& To Aoyarvikds oovexiCovv va. ava: ploodtepa TPd@Y do Buds and to pobud xpotévta enidgov KGL KaTéyLEN EvTEBdY MpoldvteY TPOHiHOY ac oTPLAVTIKGS KaL oDVapRACTIKdS TONE 5 epap- hoyhis mM¢ Hetapopac Beppomtag Kat THg Bepuodvvaptt- kaig, H en emiBpadiver tug ympuinés Kat Blohoyréc dtep- yastes ota. tpSOILA Ka TH odVOSEDSpEVN aAAOI@aH THE tac. O xpdvoc avvajpnons ppésKov evaa8dy tpo Oras to KpEUc, Ta Yara, TA PPOTE Ko TA hoya viké exymedverar apKerés nud Ko ap- Bdopades uryves pe Kat&yven. TodAoi civar ot vtec mov Oa mpénet va. AapPavovtar vdyR oto Ud KaL ExLoyh TOV KATéANLOV pNyavIoHOv Kat petapopas Bepporntas, KaL Ge AUTO TO KEpEL aL N oNacia tHE KaTavonon OTMOLOU Ha, Ta @pOv oe Bo pac Sspudtnras, Pia xapasi a Kut Kat va. mapéyouv 70. OKO LIN KL KATE THY ANOBKEvOH| TOVG, TH. Te- Kataybyovtat oe Lia xepi0y} Beppo Vavti pias o DoKpacias, 1 mo10- V KaTeyvyEvV TpowiKoV emnpedLeraL o LEYA- ardyvens. H razbryta tov apa emnped Cet to pvOud am zov pv8yod Letapopds Sepudttac, Slag vypaciag and ta cgdhaio exw pe pla yevixh e&étaoy aviguey nov evdbvovtar ja THY aARoi@aN Tt 1071 TOV M-1072 KEOAAAIO 13 TpopiLOV KAAdE n APOTAPYZKH Lettoupyia ms YHENC stvaL N EMBpadvvan ToD prOLOs avarwéng yuxpoopyaviopdy. Em ovvéxei, rapovordCovrar o1 yevixdtepor mapécyo- vtes yieys Kan xardymenc Tpopijay Kain REPLYpAgT TOV diaPopaV LEAdS@V KaTayD- Eng. Eric endpeves evorntes, neprypdovean ta iaitepa yapaxmprotiKG Kon OL avé- ‘ykeg Katdyvenc ppéaxay gpotron Kai hayaviKcy, Kpsdtov Kai ddov spoglie mpo vrov. Een ovvéyera, e€eraCovran or umyaviopoi petapoplic Oepustntas oe yozpois Paidqonc. Tog, oyoMdcerarn ucrapopa yoRonEVeN npoiovtov Kabi< ta. nepiodotE- pu. yoxSpieva. tpdquLa RapapEvovy ya [eyGAo zpoviKd didompLa ce KIvooEVa popm- yé oyjwora ovtodsvaync YoENs, cidnpodpopiKé oyhwaTa, thoia awa Ko asporhé- va. 13-1 EAETXO MIKPOOPFANIEZMON ETA TPOOIMA Mixpoopyaviapoi dno faxrypiora, Couopbxytec, uodyha kar 106 owvavtevtn Evpd- raza toy aépa, 6t0 vepé, cto éSaqos, otov; Covtavods opyantsHOds Kat ce ei6n| tpo- Gin@y nov dev éyouv vnootei enskepyacia, Kai tpoeEvos yeboexc obvOETES uN KaVOVI- és KUL oouée, apayeayh yhoiddove ematpayuatoc, adkayéc OHV VOH Ka OTHY ELOSVE on REIPL THY TEACH oHYN TOV TPOGiLwV. H napapovh EvRABY tpogioY Ge YYNAES Osppoxpocies ivan 1 Kipia atria oHYNs Ka n MPEANYN MME GhyNE TOV TPOPiNOY Kat Mg paying adAoiwons me nowtHTAg Ayo TOV jLIKpoopyaVIGd efvar o peyaRbrE- pos topéas EpaPLIOYs ts WENs. To xpdto Pra Gtov Aeyyo THY jIKPoopyavIGHaY eivut 1] Katavonon wUTOV TOV {BUBV Kat TV ZapaysvtOV nov emnpedCovv tH eTAGO- pd, THY avartven Kat THY KaEtASTPOgH TOVE Ax6 tovg diapepove pKpoopyaviopode, ta Baxrypidia civar n KOpra artia ME o- Ung tov tpooiLioy, raitepa Tov TPOHILaY Le vUNAH RepreKTUK6mTA. GE Eps (ih VYPA- Gia). To nepiBadAoV tov Enpav Kat TOV GEWwoV TpoGioY vat Lev dev EvvoE TY cvdntoan Baxmpwiov, akhé xat dev eumodicer my avartvén Comowvetirov Kar [o0- ius. H nodz2a cvavtétat eniong ce vypés emgdvetes, cto Tupi Kar ce yaRaséva poopie. ZvyKexpyiévot 107 nov covavrdveat oF Coa. Kan avOpdnovg Kat or averapKcic owvOiKes vytewhs, Omas n SiarhpnoN eneLepyaonévav tpopiHOV oTOV ‘Sto YOPO je ord nov dev éowv payeipevtet Kato ave- apr KaBapLOL6s TOV ZEPIOV, WOABVODY ta TPOOILG mpoidvra. Karé m sddoven, ot pixpoopyavicwot apaiGovv va mpocappocovear atic vées ze- piBakAovercés ouvBiiKes, H apyuch nepio- 30g Bpadeias ¥ ym avenrvens ovowéiCera | Bpadeta pon, Karn avtoovvefipnon eves 2 | efS0vg tpogiyon efvar evBEas avhoyn —& [toate |, sxgnuy - mpoc ™ dtapKera autre mE Odone (BA. Dy. Ft 13-1). H mepiod0¢ npocupyoyiig axohov- *4t5 Oeirat an6 pia nepiodo exBletintic anvdzC0- seq 13-1: EvBernnsh kapMUAN avermuENG b- cng Kata Thy onoia o MANOVG"SS TOV [LI- — KPOOpyaviopav. Pandvouds xpoopyavouiyWuEn Kai KaTawuEN Teopipwy + 1073 KpoopyavionGv pxopei va Suthacwactet 50 3bo H Kau nspiacdrepes ops KAHE pa TIEPIBAAAON Kéto and evvoikés cvvOyKes, exTOs KI AV o Qa ge Inobodv Spactixé wWétpa vyiew"|c. H efi VION tov Opertixdby ovoudy Kat n GvG- GepyoKpaoia Enineso = ExeTiKH cOpevcn toEwvav emBpadivovy my avé- agen Room ATWEN Me anoTérsoua. var apyier 1 mepio- ; Bae essere ea O poduds avéatvEys tov piKpoopyavt- ae Gud oe Eva TPOILO eLaprétaL ad Ta Yo~ aoa paxtnpiorixa tH {Sua tHE tPoeHS dmg = TH AK Soph, to eninedo pH, my za- — povsia avactohtov Ka avtayaviotiKay _ uipoopyaviopay Kor m Spacmpsenta TOV VEPOd, KABA Exiong KAI TIg mEpIBUA- hoveirés ovvbrixes Sms Tm SEPHoKpacia KaL TH oYEtuxh vypagia. tov nepIBéA.ovtos kau TV Kivnon tov agpa (BR. Ly. 13-2). Or tnxpoopyavionoi zpeviCovtar poor ‘1a va avanty{Bodv Kat va TORAaRRaCWa- otobV Kat OL OpenTiKés TOUS AaVEYKES KUAIMTOVTAL Gpeou aNd Tous UdardvOpaKEc, TIS nporetves, ta avopyave croryeia Kat tic Bitapives nov meprézoveat oTHY TpOpH. KA0E TOmo¢ MUKPOOpyavIGHOd éys1 StagoperIKés OpentIKEs arvieyKES Kan OL TOOL TOV OpERT- Kév ovadY EMMY TPOpA TPODdiopiGovv Tous Témovg THY puKPOOPyaIHGY Rop CoDV oe avté. Ta oovmpntiKé xov mpoatidevtar omY TpOgH eveéyetat va avactet.oDY TY avéaTuén OvyKEKPULEVOY |UKPOOPyaVIoHaY. Ata@operiKot Tézor HIKPoOpyavioHdY avrayovicovtan ya THY {Sta noGétrTa tpogHig KL ETL 1] GbOTAGT TOV jIKPOOPyaV- ondy oe pia tpogh onowdiimore otryH ekaptérat amd THY apyrKy Gborady TOV [I- Kpoopyaviopav. ‘Oras ohot 01 Covtavoi opyaviouoi ya va avantyZoby yperdCoveat vepd étor Kat OL Luxpoopyaviopoi $e uxopody va avartyZBobv ota tpOpILE mov dev mEpLExov apKET} vypacia. H prxpoBioroyiKy avarrén o¢ YuxopEva tpdpIpA Saas opésKe gpodra, ha- yavixd Kon Kpéara apziCet nic exreBeyiéves emipdveres Onov eivan mo TBAVvOV Va EHpC- viotei 7 UOhvvan. To cvoKevacuévo opEoKo Kpéac OV Tapépete Ge KET 7OpO Oa. cdAOWWOEi cHVTOLA, SraDs Eivat pavEps. And THY dAAN, GOEYLO KpéaTOS KPELAOLEVO TE eheypouevo mepiPGALov, Oa opypéoer vyieid Loyo agDddrmans Ms eEOTEpIRT|S EMA veac, 1 onoia avastéhiet my avantvén LIKpoopyavicHGY MpocTUtEbovTUs To Gayo. H avéaven pixpoopyaviopay ora tpdoyLa diérEtaL and To cWVSvAGHO ToV gaLvo- Lévov tov yapaxmpronxey ms Tors Kat Tov mepiPadioveKcy xapayovrey. Ev ta japaKTpIGTIKG THs POC RapAaLEVODV Ta Sia, o1 nepIBURAovTIKEés GDVOI|KES BETA BodRovtan Kat yivoveat evoiKOrEpss pow bépuavons, whens, eLaspropod, epbypavons, agiypavanc Kon Eddyyou tov exrnédov ovydvov. O puowes AVERTVENS TOV HLKPoopya- viondy ora tpopILE saprétor dpETa and TH BepHOKpacia Kat o ékEyx0S TE BEPLO- Kpaciag civat 0 povadtKés Kal anoteheouaTIKdtepOc [INLAVIGHOS EAEy{OU TOV PLOHOD Exriya 13-2: 01 napéyovreg nou ennpedZouv Tay Taximra avantuEn¢ piKpoopyavioniiv.1074 KE@AAAIO 13 avantvéns. To Wavixd mepiBaARov avéarvens w- Kpoopyaviopv siva 10 «Bepyd», cUVi- Gg Hetaéo 20 Kat 60°C. O puOuds ave nrvéncméprer ce vynés OepyoKpacizs kat 1 véxpoon enépyetat o¢ axdpa vynpore- pes Oeppoxpasies, ovviOoc néveo and tovg 70°C ya ty mhetovornta Tov ji- Kpoopyamiopév. H why sivar anotehe- OMATIKES Kat ApaKTIKdS TPSMO< Lef~@oNs Tov pLOLOd avamTENs TOV LUxpoopyavi- Spay eminKbvovtac état m didprera Goris Sepnowora svraBav tpogitev. @spuoxpasia 4°C % . ! aunnsrspn Sempetrar aopadsis GEpuO- ‘rowsy ove ipdovn coniee Soe eee Kpaoia woEnc. Opiopévespopés ui wiKpA — agEqon ing nepiBaAAovmaris GepoKpaoiac. adSnon ms OeppoKpaciag ybEns tows va ™poKohéoat peyGAn avéjon tov pudy0s avarTvéng Kat Exot onpavtue peiwon THs avtoavvnpnons tov tpogition (f2. Ex. 13-3). O pubs avértvéns opropéveov uKpoop- YOMOLOY, yi napdberya, Suracuierar yio KdGe 3°C oENons THe BepuoKpaciac. ‘Evas dhhog muptryovtac nov empedter tm HiKpopiooyit avéarven Kar jieTéoon sivat n axerier vypacia tov nepIBddAovtos, 1 onoia cfver povada wétpnoNs THE mepre~ KuKkOtHTas Tov aépa. ce vepd. H vynia vypucia ce yoypobs Gakduoue xpéxet va. ano- oabyerat KabdgN GvURIKVaGH OV oxnnaTICetaL GtOUS ToIZOUg KUL OTHY OpOpH EvvOEI Ty ovyKévtpoon KUL THY avdatoey podzas. H evotéhagén pokvopévon cvpmvKvana- Tog Raven GE TPOOUNA Ge Héihapo BEtEL ce KivdoVO THY vYIELWH TO} Ke urxpoopyaiopdc avridpé Stapoperixd omy xapoveta o&vyvoU oto nepiBin- ov. H avéatvEn opiopévev yuxpoopyaviopov doc 1 podyha poiinodérer oEVyvO, Evo didor adwvaroby va avantyyBobv omy Rapovaia tov. Optcuévor avarticcovtat Ge nepiPaaRov yaynfaig TeprexTIKdTHTAS oe OEVYSVO, eve n avénTVEN HARV bev Emm- pedGerar and Ty mapovei.r my eden oEvydvoU. Exouévac, n avertvEn cvyKexpt- HEveV pUKpoopyavicniy LmopEl va eheyxZOei jLEow TIS oadrITAS OevydvoD ato TEpL- BoAov. Pia napéderyna, n oveKevacia Kevod avactédAEt TY avértvEn LKpoopyavi- SudY nov amattoby o&vydvo. Exions, 0 ypdvos cvvtipnans opiopévov opobtwv em- Inxbverat Le Heian Tov ExtAéSov OLvySvov oto BAl.aj1o axOOH|KEvENS Ot wxpoopyaviopoi ce xpotbvra tpopinoy eéyyovea (1) we zpoAnuN THE LOA ong aKohovbavrac ovampés vysLovomnxés Siadikuoies, (2) ue avactods} TH avezcvens HetaPéAAovtac nic mepParhovtrxés avvOijKes Kat (3) We KaTaCTpOH TeV opyavioWaV Héow BepmiKiis Katepyacias Hh ynpUKdv oUcLdV. O waviKdtepos tPbAOS [Lei@aNS THS HOkwvons oto Ehiioto os meploxés eneEepyaoias TPOGiNV efvat n YprIon AemTOV Ot) TPOV aépa Gta ovoTH HATA EUEpIGLOv date va avyxpatoby ta ceparira cxdvne ROD hetapépovv ta Baxmpidia ctov agpa. OvorKé, ta oidtpa Oa mpémcr va napapévoov Enpa Kaddc or pukpoopyaviopoi unopody va: avartécoovtai oe vypé oi.tpa. Enions, To GbotHHa estepiopod mpénct va SaTMpel OETuH mcon otOVs YOpoVs exeEepyaciag Puopds avarrutngWusn Kar KarapuEN tpooipwy + 1075 Tpooivay Hote va axotpansi 1 sicodog, TwYSV aEpopetapepopevov LohvopEvov S@paTISioy and TH duno. H eeGAeryy MS COMMOKVOGNE OTA. TONYHUOTA KOA OTHY opogi| THs EyKatdotaons Kat 7 EKTPOATH Tov dicKav mepiavdAoyi|c GvjLTKVOONS Tov cukvaceay Tov yuysi@y oto cbom- Ma anootpéryyions eivar 800 GAA mpodn- Pen mud uétpa Katé THE LOAVONs. Te GU “poph omfpata anostpéyytong xpémet va. KaBa- piCovra taKriké Hore va anoosbyerat 7 LuxpoBiohoyixy avértven pésa oe avtd, ‘Dawa 13-4: Eve n karapuEn avaxdnrei rv — Exions, mpénet va. axogebyetat onoiad}- avanrugn pikpoopyavion@v, fows va NV TO AoTE Exagr} HPV KAI HaAyEIPEHEVAV TpO- oKordoel. Ginev, evd ta payerpepéva mpotovea mpé- Ret va aroOnKebovtar Ge Bardpouc Le Oe- uikég méoerc, Tar Kateyuypiéva. tpogina npéxer va Starmpovvtat tovg —18°C H yauN- Rotepa eva 1 GvGKEVAGIA TPOIdvTaY TpOgiLY LETh TY KaTdYLeH TOUS mpEREL var yiveran pe Wraitepy mpooyl ote va. axogevyBel 1 HOkvVOH TOUS KATE TH SiépKEta THE voxevasias, O Wavixds Cheyyos TE avinTVENs puKpoopyavioLOy emrvyyaverat pe SiotHpnGN THs eppoxpaciac Kat tH gxetUA}c Dypaciac TO nepIPEAAOVTOs THY ELOOINTH MEpIO- xh. H dtarHpyon tes o7ertxi\s vypaciac Kato tov 60%, dev extepéner tHV aveaTvEN oro10vdijrote EtKPOOpyavIGLOD OTIC EmodverEs, O1 juKPOOpyaviapLot eEovT@VOVTEL HE BEppaven Tov mpotdvtav tpooipv ce vyNdAc BEPHOKPaatEs (GovH|Dag devo tov 70°C) Le ynuxy) ene€epyacia th us &KOech Tovg o¢ ozEpIddes ges H Nua aKTwvoBohio. Hempicoan xan avénten tov mKpoopyaiouay sivar 560 diapopetixés éwoues, Evas uyKeKpyévos utKpoopyaiones mov Sev avanticcerat ce Lio ovyKexpmevn ZaUNAH Oepuoxpacia iows va emprdcet ce avth tH GepyoKpacia 710. eyGAo ypoviK SidotHLcL (BA. Ey, 13-4). Enopévac, katayvdn dev sivar anotekcoporixy us0d0g eEovtoons Luxpoopyaviondy. Médtota, optopéves xanAtépyetes LkPOOPyaVIGLOY av KaTAYLZBOOV Biampowvrar ce mod yaunrée HepuoKpacies. O proud Kardynénc eivor eves aKowa onavrKds mapéyovtas omV WOEN TOV TPOPILOV KAI OpLoLEvor {LUKPoopyavIGLOL mpooappeCovtar ce yaundés OepuoKpacies Kat avartbccovta ce avTés Stav o puBLdS yoEng eivar moAd pwKPss, 13-2 WYEH KAI KATAWY=H TPOOIMQN 0 ypsv0s avveipnons opésKay evnaBev tpogiLoY Snag tO KpéUG, TO WaIpL, To. Aaxavi- x6 Kat Ta ppobra ExUNKOVETAA apKETES NKEPES HE THY aOOYKEVOH TOUS GE BEPHOKPA- ates Myo vymAdtepes and exeives THs KaTHYVENS, ovVi|Bas HETAED | KaL4°C. O ypsvos GwvTipnEns TOV TPOHIHOY EXMKOVETL aPKETOdS NfVES He KaTAYEN Ka aTOORKED- on ¢ SepwoKpacies yaymrorepes me KaTéyVEns, ToV;V|g—18 os —35°C, aviihoyor HE1076 + KE@AAAIO 13 TH ovyKexpylévy Tpog? (BA. Lx. 13-5). H yon emifpaddver tig ynuuxés Kan Bio- doyixés dtepyactes ota tpdp\ta.KaL TH ov vodevdpern adAoiwon tg moSeHTAg KaL tov Opentixdv ovcrdy. To yAoKOKaAApLTO- ko, yla mapaderypia, o¢ ia nuépa xaver to 50% ms apyuKiis tov neprextikOttas ce Gayapn otovg 21°C, rAd wSkig to 5% orovc 0°C. Ta opéckta onupéryna ce wie nuépa xévovv to 50% ms mEpiextixd™- tg Tous G& Brtapivn C Kat Gtovg 20°C, GAG oe 12 npépes otovg 0°C. H yoEn emnxover eiong tm drépKera Coric tov tpogipwv. To xpdto décuopyo Kirpivicua TOV UMPOKOAOY, ya napaderyyLa, URopet va KaBvotepijoet Kate tpeIs H Kat mEpia- aotepes NHEpes pe woEn. Tladadrepes mpoondbetss xatéyvens tpoginwy eizav ac axoréheopa mpoidvea Exrpa 13-5: EvSeirikés BeppoKpagies wuENS Kal KaTayUENS Twv nepiocorépwy eunaddv 1po- dipwv. Kukiis RoLOTHTUS Loy TOV oxNHLATIGLOD jteydiov KPLOTERAOV Adyou. EmonjavOnKe 61.0 podudc Katéyugne empeticer onLavtKG to UsyeB0¢ TOV KpUoTaAAOY RéryOU Kat THY xoISTHTa, THY VOT Kat TI OpeRTUKES KaL OpyavoAnATIKés HLOTTES ROARAV TPOYi- nov. Karé m diipxea me foadciac xarayoens, 10 wéye0og tov Kpuotédkay néyou heyakdver oradiaKa, ev Katé ty diipKeia més rayeiac Kardyveyc oynwatietat povo- lds neyé2.0¢ apOpSc KPLOTEAAOV méyO ROK uIKPSTEpOD jLEyEBOVE. Or LEyaROL KPO otadAor méyou mpénet va anopedyoveat yati rpozobv ta TOYYGpaTA Tov KUTTEPOV, TMpoKoAdvtac adAoiwsn tg VERS KaL ad- Jet Tov QvOKGY dv Kata TH BLdpKeLA ‘TMs andyvEns. H Kpobota nov cxnpatite- Tat oto e&otepiK6 otpapa tov npoibvtos eyKheBiter tovg youods Kat ta apaperrt- KG cuptatixd. H xoiomta tov mpoiovtos emnpedierar exiong dvopevaac and tis 610- Kupdverig Tg OspHOKpUGias Gto Odhcpo anobiiKevone, H ovvnPtopévn ovveipnon tpogiptay Teprappaver novo yen xopic ono.asy- note adhayt odons. H Kacdyoen tpooi- ov, ad thy @An, nepthapBaver tpia otadia: yen usypr to cnpEio mEE@e (axopaxpoven me aoBnrh¢ Bepportac), KaTayoey (anopaxpvvon ty adnAng Oep- Ot TAC) Ker xepartépea yEp Expr mY @epyoxpaoia Tepuarioyse’ karayugng Xpovog Ena 13-6: Evdercnxe| kaMUAN wUENS Tei hou.WuEN Kar KaTayUEN TObivwv + 1077 emOvunth Oepuoxpacia vroKardynens (axoudKpovan ms aIGOnTS GepHomTas and 0 KatayDypévo TPOPILO), drag OaivETaL oto Exhws. 13-6. Ta gpécka opodta Kor haxaviké. civar Govrave mpoidvta ondte coveyiCovv va ano- BaAAOvV Gepustnta nov emBapvet to Poprio WHENC TOV Woxpor AaAsjtov. O ypévos owvtipnons ppodtav Kat AaxavIKGY EMNKOVETAA GNMaVTIKG UE aNoWEKPLVEN TS Gepudmras nedion Kau yen anos peré tH ovyKOIUdH. H Békttom Bepptoxpacia amo- GiiKevans tov nEpicoorépaY PpodTOV KaL haZaVIKGY sivat UETaED 0.5 us 1°C xEpioD vymdtepa tov onpicion Kazéwveng tovs, Avts dos dé coUBaive Le dha ta pObTa KUL Ta AayaviKd dns ot naveves Kat to ayyoupIa Tov veictavEal avERitpentes pD- ciolopxés whayés, Otay ExtiBEvTaL oF ZUNE (BAA Ko mdDL VYMROTEPES TS ZT Eee) Oeppoxpasies, covias petaés 0 Kat 10°C, H tek KataotpogH TOV toTGY ovondtera KéK@an vnépwoéns KaL ZapaKTnpiCerat and eowrepiR} ddoZpoHia, ELa- pb Capopa, mdides omy OOOSa, vyPH anocdvBEon, KaI anoTuzia wpipavons. H cofapornta Tov KaKdceov vmepydenc sEaprétat tc0 and Tm BepLoKpacia. 460 Kat and tH SrapKera, anob¥iKevons oe avT| TH BepuoKpacia. Ooo xauNAOrepn Efvar n BEp- Hoxpacia, téa0 weyakitepn civar n KataGtPOMH Ge SeSopévo ypdvo. Exoptévos, ta mpoiévta nov eivat emippem omy KaKooN vaEpyeNs mpéret Va. anoONKEboVTAL GE vymdédrepes OeppoKpaciec. Kardhoyos us hayavixé emppemy stv KéKaGT UREpYHENS Kat 1 ehdquoty Beppoxpacia aaparods anobiiKevons paivovea ctov Iivaxe. 13-1. Hkdxoon vmepybeng diapépet and my Kéxoon KaTaWoeNs, 1 omoia opethera. Tivaxag 13-18: Optopéva Aaxavicé sivas enippent omy Kéxwon unepWEENS Kal aTIG xaunAdtepes GzppoKpavies aopakouc ano- @rhxeuang (ASHARE Handbook: Refrigeration, Napan.3, Kep.17, Mivaxag 3) omy naparerapévn éxOeon tov ppodz@v Kat hayaviKdv os BepyoKpacies vroKaré- yuengs Kar état Tg mpaypaTUEHS Kardyo- Enc onc mnyetosc mepioysc, H KaKeoon Ko- rayvens yapaxmpiletar and ehaotiKh Xapn).dtepy, VOR, PSdiopa, GnHGdia Kar amoghpavon, Aayavixé aspanis oye taysiag andrerag vypaoias. Ta on- Osppoxpacia, °C cla Karayuens @pobtav Kor LaxaviKdy Rryotpe: 10 be Siagépovy népa MoAb, GAA N evarcOn- Melartaves 7 cia Tong otIg KaKKoEIS KaTAYVENS Ste Tlenévia Tye 10 pet onpwaviiké. Opiouéva Aayovié Kata Kapnobtia 4 yoyovtat Kai anowbyovtar apKerés @opég Maées 7 xopig va vroctowy onpLaveiKy] Cyd, GAAa. Thumeptég 7 TO Smeg 01 vIOpétEs VEloTaVTAL oNHO- Tlarétes * 3ye4 VUKi] KEKOGT toTaV Kat KaTaoTpEpovTaL Kohori6es 10 herd THY KatdyeH tov<, Ta mpoidvta. mov Kohoxs0a 10 Boioxovta Kovts o¢ mvia yoyetov ota. (yhoid) Kato oTpApatE TOV aUTOKIWH TOV Ke POP- Thoxonatétes 13 THYOV woysioy sivat Ta mo emppEmt otis ‘Qpmes vronéres Tye 10 KaKdoets KaTéyVENS. H mPOAnym tHe Ka- prec mpaowes 13 Koons KatéyvENc ota aSNpodpopiKé vroudtec gopmyd oxhuara emtvyydverat we mY1078 KE®AAAIO 13 Oépavor ovg Karé Tm dspKeLa TE etapopas GE KhpaTOhoyIKéS GOVOAKEC Rayos Kat We expe} KUKAOPOpIa. TOV aépa GtOVg YUZPOKE AUAGoU<, H KaTATTPOOH OOEIAE- Tat exiong ka otHy andyugy av mpaypatonotettar nod) ypryyopa. Evviotéitan n axdyo- &y va mpaypatonoretzar otovs 4°C. H agvdétosn, 4 axdlera vypaciac, xpoxohst Cépona h putidiacua Kar adotoon mg movStntas. Exouévoc, Sa-péxci ve hayPavoveat ta KardiAdnaa Uétpa Kavé 7m duép- Kea TG anobiKevENs ESdY TPOgiL@Y c= yOYSpEVO OdaLO, étoL Gate N andere vypaciag va psvdvetar oto ekayioto, 7 onoia ger Gpeco apvyTIK6 avtiKtumo oTHY nocdmta mpos mHANoN. Ta ppovra A ta haxaviKd nov YAvowv to 5% ms vyYpaGIas, ya rapdderypar, CuyiCovv 5% kuyotepo Kut mOavOv va AOMNOOdY Ge ZayMASTEPN TULA AOYO @doioans ms RoTEAS. H ands vypacias and opécka gpovira. Kar haxavixd ovoudceran Kar egispacn. H ToGéTHTA TS vypaciag Tov YAONKE and pobTO * AaxaviK avd povéda pACag tov opodtov 1 AayaviKod KaL avé Hovdda :psvov ovondteta poOuds evidpwonc. O pLoLos egiépoons netapéaActar pe nic nepiBarhovaiKés cvverixsc Suan BepuoKpacia, n oxs- Tik# vypacia Kat 7 Kivnon TOV agpa Kar eiven Stagopeti«y Ya KAVE PPOdTO KaL LaxcVI- x6, H tian tov gpodtov H AaxaviKGY va spLdpdvooy yapaxmpileta and to cvvtElE- otH epidperanc, 0 onoiog anotEAct 10 puOHd eplSpaons avd. ovéda. EAAEypUTURT|G wE- piBadAoveiis atcans vdpatyod. O ovvtekeors eoiSpacne tov mov, ya napadery- ha, ivan 58 ng/s-Pakg, evd tov Kapétov sivar 1648 ng/s-Pakg Kau tov HapovAiod 8750 ng/s-Pa-kg. Exou cényeita n yphyopn agvddtacn tov papovdiod eve ta. wHAa omy {610 BepyoKpacia dtampodvear gpéoxa yta wépes. H andiea vypaciag nepiopiCeron oto ekdrzioto pe (1) diaripnon me Ospuoxpaciag axobijxcvons tev tpogivay 600 to Svvarsv yaymAstepa, (2) daT|pyon TE oerIEI}C vypaciag tov Padpov anodiiKevang dco to Svvatdv vyMAStEPA Kar (3) HE aTOODYA Tov Leydhov tayvnjtey aépa (BR. Ly, 13-7). Qor600, 0 agpas mpémet va. KKAOGOpEL avvexieg oe OAGKANPO Tov ops OdAapo Gore avr va yet oporpopen BepHOKPA- Gia. H dianipnon me vyndsig RoWeTAC Kat otaQepTmtac tov mpoibvtaV, RpPOH- novice perafolés ems OepuoKpacias oy 2xenu ypaoia: wu heyaditepes tov 1°C vynddtepa. H xoun- Aotepa tng emOvpntis VepHoKpaciag oto GdAapo anotKxevons. H Kivnon tov aépa mepiopitet oto ekdxioto my avantuEn hodjhas ons empavsrec cvaKevacpévov HEN TpOE{UwY Kat ota TOYdpatE KaLOTY opopy tov BadGpov anodi}KEVENC. To képopa perdver my andrea vypa- Taxdimra aépe: wp ciug emPpaddvovras érot to Cépapa Ka diammpaveac to tpayavo optopéVvOV MPOTS-— Fug 43:7; To ISaviK nepiBGAAOV anoG- VIOV OMS TA HY YOUPLA, OL PINES TPEGL- —_Keyong TpogiLwv KaI USIwWONS Ing andAsiag Veg vtopdrtes, ot mineptés Ka ta yoyYWAUG. — Uypaciag O10 EAAXICTO. SeppoKpaota: xaunht}WeEN Kar KaréwuEN Topiwv + 1079 To Képopa xpoodider extong ota mpoid- vra pia kaxcapioth yoadoteph supavion. H wWtaitepa nad Képiwy otpdon Ses fows va evioyicet my anosvOEdn, «131 POEN He eaTuton KG Otay de YPNOWOTOLOdYTAL HUKNTOKTO- Aépag va. = H yoén dev iver anapaitm ya oho — ta cin tpopipov. Pia napdderypa, taxov- = cepPoxompéva Tpopisa nov éyouv vnootet = Oeppuct exskepyacia. anoOnkevovtar os SeproKpacia Sapatiov yia Aiyous prves Tuvaywyt opis va. napampndei onoiadiynore ahha ‘Mom vootdda, oto {ONG MY VOH Ka , : 5 1m Opertixi) aia. H won Ga mpéxet va eS eel eoeties Rie xonowonorsitar Katé THY aMOHHKEVOT — yr, axrivoBoAia Ka! eEdtuION. KovoepBorompévov spopinwy jia.diéom- a weyatitepo tov 360 TPLOV UNVoV Gore va diampeitar y NoWTTa KaL va. axogEd- yetat 1 Spoon tov KovaspBoKovtidy. Or Empés tpowés Siammpoovtar ya weytino {pOVIKO SidoTHpLA, oUZVa RepIGastEpo and Eve ZPOvO, opis YEN av Anpbody WErpa npootuoias Katé tov vyNddv OepHoKpacioy Kat TS vyPUoias, Ta aspooteyddg maKE- taplonéva Enpd tPOPULA Esa Ge oTEyavoROINLEva dozela vepod SiaTmpObY Ge vYNAG exineda THY molotuc} Kat Opec tous akia ya weydAo ypovik6 Siéornpa. To pédr oovmpeitat o¢ OeppoKpasia Sopation ya nepinov éva Ypdvo yopic va naparnpndt ono1adiynore opatd padpiopa A aAAoIWon tH VooTsdAG tov. To EA emHKoveL TH dtapKera Cong tov tay evanoOnKevern ce yuxsjevo BéRaHo BspLOKpasias Kato TOV 10°C. Zs kapia aspintooy Sev cvvitérat 1 evanodi}Kevay tov peTass 10 Kav 18°C Kas mpoKaretrat KoKKtaon, H yprion me woeng Sev nepropierat o€ ein tpooipov. Xpnowoxoreizar evpotara onic Bioynyavies jmuuxov Kat KatEpyactas yia TOV diayOpLOHS aepiov KaL diakvpdtov, mV Gxopdxpoven mE DepLTHTUS avEISpacns Ka tov éEYYO micong WE diaTHpHoN {{aUNLav OepuoKpactdy. Xpnowororsitat exions cuporata om Biounyavia xotdy, oT laTpIKA ARONA KaL oMY GxOOIKEVEN YOUVeY Kat evdupdtov. H amoOAKEVON Yoovev kat HGAAWaV npoldvrov xpaywatororeirar coviBas weTAed 1 KUL 4°C date va mpO- oratevobv and évtoua. Kara my yoén # koréyven, 1 OepHOmta axopaxpovera and my tpOOH ovVA|DOS ne owSvacpd ovvajwpic, axtwvoporiac Kat egaqurans, KaL 0 prOuds usrawoptic Oepyd= trag UEraed mE TPOOHS KaL TOD mEpIBUAAOVEOS HEGOD GE OROLUdH MOTE {povERH oTLYHU exopacerar og (Br. Ey, 13-8) énov h= péc0c ovvtehsonig retapopdic Beppomnras 71a ovvdvacpévn owveryarn, aKT-1080 * KE®AAAIO 13 voBohia kon e&érpton, ce Wim?-°C A= extedeyévo enBaddv mg tpogiis, oe m Tourtace = SepuoKpacia exupdverag TE tpogHc, oe °C Tambien: = SepuoKpasia tov woxdpevon peverod (aépac, GAym, KAm) paKpIé ond THY em@pévelag THE TPOOHG, oe °C O ovvteleonjc uetagopac Ospudmras h dev ivan rsmta THS tPOgY|s H Tov WYSpevov vypod. H ty} tov eEapréiran and to orp tov tpowiLov, THY axityTA mCSEmodvelac, Tov timo Tov pEevotod whEns, MY taxityTA TOD pevatod KaI THY Katdotacn porc. O owvteheoniis Letapopds Oepuomrac mpocdtopiLerar cuviiic meipapariKé Kat expa- Getat we tovg aptOpod¢ Reynolds xai Prandtl. Opiopévec neipaparixé mpoodiopropéves Tiés TOV OUVTEhEaTH HETAMOPEC BeprOtntas Sivovtar ctov Mivaka 13-2. Ortysés tov h nepihoupdvovy ovvayoyy Kalas exions Ku dAAa Oawvopnsva dma¢ axtvofolia KaL ydsn Me ExaquIEN. Mé80801 KaréwoEng H ua0080c Karayveng anotedet onavnixd napéyovta ts KatéyvEns tpooipLov. Kor Vis péB0S01 karéyens nEtaes diLeov sivar 7 xardyoey BePiacuévon atpa, dnov aépas heyddnng taxomra otovg -30°C nepinov, dioyeteverai omy mévo empavera TOV mpOis- Vt@V TPOgiLOY, N Katéyvey Exagiic, OnOV cVOKEVAGLEVE A UN TPSOILA Woyovtat LE ovvayayt oto nave pépos 1 HETaES WOXPaV LETAAAKoV Mhaxav, n Katdyvey BEL ong, Onov ta TPOgipa PuOiCovra oe GAL YapMMn}s OepHoKpaciac, Kpvoyevi Katdyo- &y, Onov ta. tPOILE TonoBETObVTNL UéoU. GF Eva USO TOD yyeTaL aNd KPvOYOVIKE DAKO 6HG TO VYPO ALTO, To VYPd H OtépEO StoEeidto TOV aVvOpaKa, Kar cvvdvAGLd TOV mapamive 1e0dsev. Trou KatawdKres pe eavayKacpévn pow agpa, o yoypdc aépas anotehet to péso Hetagopdc Oeprdmtas n ono{a mpayLatororsitan KUpicns He GoVayeri). Tows 1 EvKO- Rotepy WEDOG0¢ KaTéYENG Va Eivar n ToROBEMON TOV TPOgiLOY Ge EvaV TAHpAS [Lo- vaniévo yoxpd bddayo nov diampeita ce OeppoKpasies vnoKatayvenc. H petagopa Ospyottas o¢ aut my nepintoon mpayyotonoteita He covay@yi, 1 onoia sivar APovopopa. Or youndoi pvOpot KatéyvEns rpoKahooy my avartvén peyGrov Kpv- StHAROV MayOD ota tPSULE Kan emrtpé- Tovy Thy edKOAN avauEN Tov obvoetaV yevoeav Sapdpev tpopipwy. Avtd ah- Rowdver ty moLdtTA tov Apoidvtos Kat Eto1 avTh 1 ahhh péB0d0¢ KaTayvENS ov- ViiGag axogebyeran. oe a To enduevo Brive etvar n yprion weyd- ~z a ov avepictipoy uéoa.ctous yoxpovsba- | _-===t Ds e Fs Rayovg Gore va ovenbei o ovvtehectis T groldeg tpooiuwv hetapopdc Beppomrac we oovaywyt on6- Te Kato PLOHds KarayvENs. Avtot or r- ExfIwa 13-9: Exnpanns} aneic6vion karaydxry oTaBepwy KeAIdv wuxpod aépa.WoEN Kar KaTaWUEN TPOmiNwV + 1081 AOL KaTayKTOY ROD ovopaCovear oxabepd Kehié yoxpod aépa (Bi. Zp. 13-9), xpnomWo- morodvtat aK6 ye Kon orLEpA Na ZOAAE Rpotdvta TPOpIHOV, CAME avrIKABioTaVTaL ez KaroyiKtes ps saveryKacpévy por agpa Toxov petapopéa KaAds avTOPATOROLODY Th poi tov mpoidvrog Kat pervouv to spyatiKd Kéotos. Mua ari ExBoon pNyavIKdY Katayoxtdy, nov ovonéGerar xaraydxccys evObypayuuns taaviac, etvar Wavurt yt. YOEN Pott, AayYaVIKdY KaL oLOIoLopEOD HEyEBoUg zpoidvtoV. Fa pUKPStEpa mpolovea oporspoppov psyéBouc, bras umGEAia KL KIBoUg KaPETOD, KaTaybKTES pocsdons Ba- ceang vRoPEAAOW Ta TPAPILG GE PEbUA yoxPOd agpa, covI»Pus -40°C, Kas aot Suépyovtat nav oe éva tarvisspouo. To vynA6 enizedo Kémmong apa Kat to HeyGho ePaddv Kacalajyouv oF ueyGAovs pubuods LEtapopac OEpHSmEAS Kar Taysia KaTAyD- En mpoidvtav tpogipoy. O1 aaaithaeig os YOpo Samédov ya KarayDKTES TaLviag Ze piopitovear oto ekéytoto pe yprion Karaywxray evOiypaxpuyc tarviac RolAamAGv de- Jeboeww Karaynxtdv oxeiposidobs rawviag, nov aivoveat cto Eppa 13-10, xan ta onoia topa Kvpiapyobv omy Piopnzavia KateyvyLEvoV tpopipav. Ee évav do Toxo Karayoxrn pe eavayKaopévn por agpa, nov ovondceran Kazaydxtnc ApdaKpovans, O Kpbog agpas mpooxpover Ket oto mpoidv rpogipon Kat and Tic 80 zAEvp tawwidspopon us Heyddn taxieta, mpoKahaveas peydAoug puOpovs petagopas Bep- potntag Kat taxbtamy KaTéYoEN. Erovs KatawdKres exagys, 1a mpoidvea tpopipev ovpmiéCovrar Hetaed 860 wor POV pLETARAKGY MAaKGY Kat WHyovtaL [WE Covey. OL MAKES WHYOVEAL HE THY KD Khopopia. yoxprig yoxtuais ovaiac dtapéoov tov Kavakdy tov mhaxév. Ot Karayo- Kteg enagis civan taxbrator Kat anotekeouariKoi, ahAG n yption Tovg zepiopiCerat = eminedes tpopés uépiaton néiyouc 8 cm pe KORA OepENKh ayoyLoTTa, omac KPsaToM- Tes, QUETG WApIOD Kai TELERIOHEVE PUAAOTE hoyaviEd, Zrovg KaTAWDKTES POOLENS, Ta mpotdvra Tpopipay BudiCovear os GAN 1} KéROLO GAAO pevETS LE yapMAS oTLEIO mgens. Ze atpooparpreh mieon, 10 vypé dtioro Baler otoug -195°C Kar anoppowte 198 kJ/kg Oepudtntac Kata ty e&éqy07. To Bt0€Eid10 Tov dvOpaka Bpicketat ce Gte- ped Katéstasn ce atHocOAIpIKH mieon (ovopaeran Enpdc zéyos) Kon eartpietan stove -79°C amoppogdveag 572 ki/kg Geppottas. To Kopeapévo dLato Kat ot vdpatpoi tov dioget5iov tov évOpaka ei- vat Svvard va ypyoworomBobv ya THY mpoyven Tov eIcepyopevev TpopiLEV Apw THY axoPokh tov v8patudy ctv atpécoaipa. To yopnAd onjieta Bpaspod Kal 1) dopddela avtdy tov Kpvoyevixdy ovaidy ta Katotoby BaviKé ya KpvoyE- ‘Exrya 13-10: Exnuanks} aneikovion opiZovriou VERT YEN Tpoldvtav tpopitav. O Kor KarawoKtn oneiposiSous porig aépa. vg Tonos KatayiKT aCdtov mepidapBa- Mnvio.1082 % KE®AAAIO 13 vet éva. woxpd tobveR pe KIvobpevy taIvia ato scMteprKd Tov. Ta. mpoidvec TPOOILOY Kataybyovtat We Coto Kab Si-pyoveat ove. Kavaua, To Goto mapéyer taystarTy Katdayoen Royo peydng BepuoKpaciams Siapopac, H xpvoysviKxy yUEN zoWOROW- To Ge Reptopicpéves epappoyés R6y@ tov vyMAOD ms KbaTOVG, OplopEvEs Popés T Kpvoyeviny yen ypnowonoisitar ce covSvacys pe Katéyoen ekavayKacpEvy por aépa ya Bedtapévy xorrta Ken apm KOGTOC, Ta. mpotdvea. tpopiLey mpora KATA woyovra axépara ce Aovrtp6 akdzov Goren vypagia Kain Gover yebon Va EyKAOpI- Gtoby Kai oT ovvéysia va petaMepBobY Gro TULA KaTéWENs BeBracwEvoD aépo, Snov 1 diepyacia KaréyoEnc OhoKAnpaverat ge yaymAStEpo KooTOS, AUTH N RPAKTIKA expndevier tig andheres agvdaroone, ot onoies uaopEi va. POoovv 0 4% y1a GvOTH- Hora. rhnppehovs oxsdiacnc Kai covepnaNS. Napdderypa 13-1 WoEn phAwv pe anoguyh KarawuENS Kéxkiva Layraptordé pia Siaytérpov 70 mm Kat neptexixdemtas o¢ veps 85% Le apy} opors- Hopon Bepuoxpacia 30°C yoyoveat ue woypd agpa atovg ~5°C mov péct ws toxgienTa 1.5 m/s (BA. Ey. 13-11). O pésog ovvtedoriig weto- oopac Pepuémras Letakd tov [Hav Kat TOD Aépag aépa_coupeva pe tov Hivaka 13-2 eivar 21 6°C Wim?-°C, Na poodtoprotei 1 ypovucy diép- 15 mis Keta ntdon¢ THs BepuoKpasiag Tov Kévtpov wang tov infrov otovg 6°C. Exiong, va tpoodiopr- shies oret ay Kémo10 THUG TOD [LoD KaTayyeTat poe koré 1 dtépKea avTrig ms Stepyacias. am Adon: H Sepuoxpacia tov Kévtpov tov Eh Tat Rov mépter otovs 6°C Kate mH diépKera THs Tat woEns. Npoxertar va npoadiopiotet 0 ypsvos WOENg Kat ay KotayixETaN KAROIO TUALE TOO uiov. Exipa 13-11; Exquanxe) anewkdvion yia 10 Napdderypa 13-1 Npotnobéoer¢: | To pido civar oqparpixd jis activa 7, = 3.5 em. 2 Or Bepuixés widtHTEc KOLO GuVTEREOTIIg HETapOPAS BEPUOTTAG efvaL otabepoi. Widryres: H Oepurih ayornpSryca Kor y Oepjurt Sayvrm|Ta Tov puro eiven k= 0.418 W/ m-°C Kai a= 0.13 x 10° m/s (Iivaxag A-7). AvdAvon: Av 2np8ei vndym 6.7 apZAK:} OepHoKpacia Kaun OepHoKpacta nepIBEAROVTOS civan T, = 30°C Kat T.. = -5°C, 0 amartospevos xpdvog WHENS TOV [1006 pov otOVs T, = 6°C mpoo- Sropitera and ta diaypayytara. petaBacut}c epHoKpacias oto Kepdhato 4 1a coaipa oxag mupaKér! 0.46 (Fig. 4-15a)WuEN Kor KarauEN TOoiLwVv + 1083 Nivaxag 13-2: ZuvreAcorés peragopac Gepydrntag enipaverag yia npoi6vra Tpogipwv Nou Woxovral pe agpa (ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, Avag. 2, KepaAaio 30, Mivaxag 10) aS ss Dovreneoti M ni Méye00g q F roooe —"aummet glace razigra hereon Kecpitnve fixes L aépa,m/s —Oeppotmrac, h, nico, ies cae Beaveykicuei 0.0 111-114 Mia tov oe or " AD ea uate, -- ee Bontgca 52-62 mm 0.90 26.1-27.3 eae 2.0 39.2-45.3 seep 5.1 50.5-54.5 Koxxwa Pea 15 14.2-27.3 hayraprorte exonaiohiers 63-76 mm 4.6 34.6-56.8 maa : sehen nt Nepé?, 0.27 35.7-90.9 EEavaykaopévn Bodwa svvayoyi. 64.5 kg 1.8 218 opayta axtivoBoxia kat 85 kg 03 10.0 efaryi0n aera icant 0.56 10.6 Kpéog ovvayovn, mhaxa nayovg a he axtivoBokia kat 23 mm : 3.7 35.0 edt, EEavayxacpivn i ovvayoyi, Tipe axtivoBoia «a Z 1.0-6.6 h=4. Sky, Reo2/L? e€6ru107 Beavayxaopévy 0.66 14.0 af ovvayor, 4.0 19.1 Tiansiaes, axtivoBonia Kar . 1.36 20.2 eSGrp6 7 1.73 24.4 Egavaykacnévy -1.2-2.0ke 2 Koréxovno Avaxatepévn, Takonosha = Uvarvery Kar arse ie aun? 420-473 axtivoBokia ABya — 34mm 28 46k Reo YL " ae 44mm -8 Tk Re, axtivoBohia Tloproxdiua, Pavarxaonévn yepéim@povr, ae 53-80 mm. 0.11-0.33 -h#=5.05k,y,Re"8/L Merythe | @xtvopohia Kat e€deuton eS “H petatpomn oe Btu/h-ft°.°F xpaypatonowitar pe moAAamAasaoH6 tov yvootiv Tywv h pe 0.1761. "To yortixé piésov civen to vepé avti tov aépa, "To Los avtiy my tekevraia ctiin civan to yvoors yapaxeprotiKo jxKOS oT oTHHAn “EyE00<" KoA Re = °VLv sivan 0 apr6 ids Reynolds éxov °V eivat n uso torgbemza aépa kan v sivat to KIvMMORTKO GHEE tov aépa om Léon OEpHoKpacia. H Bepjurt ayoyqSrHta Kan TO KIvNBOTIK ABE TOV aépa arovs O°C ivan k= 0.028 Wim-°C xan v = 12.6 « 10° m/s, °To yoxtixd éc0 civar yuxopevn Gun avti tov aépa.1084 + KE®AAAIO 13 Exonévas, 178 _ (0.46X0.035 my? a” 0.18x 10mg 958 *1.20h H yaunpotepn Seppoxpaoia Kurd my woEn eupaviterar omy emodvera.(1/r, = 1) tov Loy nov 621 ducon exagh pe tov yuzpo aépa Kor zpoodiopiCerar and tm oxéon: Toe wap 087 oie a = 0.50 (Fig. 4-156) taj fo Avri dive: Tawtsce = Te) = Te + 0.50 (T, — Tz) = -5 + 0.5[6 - (~5)] = 0.5°C 1 onoia ivan vynLorepn tov —1.1°C, my wéytoTH BeptoKpaota Katéyvéns TOV wrAov. Exopé- VO0s, KavEva TprpLa TOV pAOV dev KaTayoZeTaL Katé TM StEepyacia WENS. OT 13-3 OEPMIKEZ IAIOTHTEZ TQN TPOOIMQN H yon tov tpopipav mpoxadel movoKégaho otovs ymyaviKobs Kad 11 Son Kat SHaTAGH TOV TPOGiHOY KU O1 BEPLUKES KUL PLOIKES TODS IISTMTES ROIKIAODY GNYaVT- kG. Emmhgov, o1 diomtes tov tpogipov petaBahAovean ps t0 xpdvo Kar Tm OepuoKpa- cia. Ta ppoita Kor va hazaviKd emdeweavovy tov RovoKsoaRO avtd, ao zapayouv Bepudeyta Kard THY anod}KEvon Katavakdvoveus ofvysvo Kat amoPEARoveas Sozet- dio tov GvOpaKa, v3parpovs Kan dha agpra. Or Oepynxés wdr|TES tov tpogipwv KaBopiCovea and THY xepiextiKd=ITe TODS oe vep6. Méuora, n sidux kau n GdNAN Osppomta tov tpogivey vaodoyiCovear pe ear- peniki axpiBera Pion mg nepiextiKOmNttis TOUS GE VEPS Ka HOVO. Or etdtKés Ospuom- TE TOV TPOpijLOV exqpaLoveai and tov Thro Siebel wc EEC: 610 Cp, hes KAtL Cy foyen #iVaH O1 BIBIKES BepuOTPES Tov TpopijioD PLY KaL weTd THY Kardayven, avtiotoyya, a eivat 0 Koa Ms neplEKTIKOTHTUS TOV TPOGINOY GE VEPS (a= 0.65 av n nepicxcixdmta. o& vepé sivat 65%) Kau n otaBepa 0.84 kI/kg-°C mapt- oréver THY ei5tK OspHOmta tov otepsod (yapic vepd) tUMWATOS ToD tpogijiov. Tia mapdderypa, or arduxés BepuotHtes tov @pEoKoV Kan KaTEyOYHEVOD KOTSTODAOD, TOD onoiov 1 xeptextixOmra oe vepé eivat 74%, eivan: Cp.treon = 3.354 + 0.84 = 3.35 X 0.74 + 0.84 = 3.32 kI/kg -°C Cpsrozen = 1.26a + 0.84 = 1.26 X 0.74 + 0.84 = LITKI/kg*°CWUEN Kar KardpuEn rpogipwv “+ 1085 Ot ti01 tov Siebel BaciLovrar onic ewduKés OepHSttES TOV vepob Kau tov méyOD eros 0°C nov eivat 4.19 Kat 2.10 Ki/kg-°C, avtiotouya, Kau ot omoies Sivooy Tic TIRES Tg siding HeppOrtac ToD vepod Kan TOV xéYou GtOvg 0°C ya a= 100 (x. x, KaBAPS vep6). Enopévers, ot tonor tov Siebel divovv tig tyLés ME ElUKIIG DepHOmtac otOUE 0°C. Qor6a0, opody va ypHoWonoMBobY Kat CE LEyGAn MELO“ BEPHOKPAGLOY pe ikavoromTuR axpiBeta. H iavBdvovaa Bepudryra evdc npoidvtos tpogiyon Kazé MY KaTaWDEN H andyREN (n Oeppdrnta THENS) eLapréran KL and THY RepleKTIKOM|TE TOV GE vEPO Kan TPOGdLOpI- Cerat and m oyEon (BA. Ey, 13-12): Iigent = 3340 (ki/kg). Snow a sivat Kat néAt to KAéoG THE ReprEKTIKO™TUS GE ved KaL 334 KI/Kkg sive my Javbivovoa Oeppdtyta. tov vepob Kara MY KaTayvEn STOVE O°C dE aTHOGPAIPIKY mis- on. Pia napdderyya, 1 kav8avovca Bepuémta tov KotoROvAOD TOD OmDIOD 1 RepIEKTI- KOtyt0. oe vep6 eivan 74% efvan: Aigtent,chicken = 334a = 334 X 0.74 = 247 kJ/kg Ta adhordoyia cpdia nepéyovv Usyéhn RoGOTHTa Vepod noD jLeTaTPERETAL oe KEY Kad my Katéyen. Exopévac, n Karéyoen tov tpooiLoV xpéREl Va avapEverat otovs 0°C, érov ctvar to onpeto meas Tov KaBAPOd vEpOd oF aTHooPAIPLH mieMN. To vEpd Speag nov nepréyoov ta tpPSOULE KADE GLO Raph KaDAPO ivan KaL étOL 01 BepfoKPAGiES Karéyveng Tov tPOPiHOY efvar Aiyo Ya- unddtepes and tovc 0°C, avéoya pe ™m sbotaon tov ExdotoTe tpopijiov. eviKé, Ta mpoidvta tpogiLwy Kataybyovtat o& ui xeprozi} Ocpuoxpaniey avti jag ov- ‘yKEKpILEVIS OEpHOKPAsiac agOd N cbGTA- Mnavaves Enpeio migews = -0.8" Flepwextixomra oe vepé = 75% Caton = 3.35 — 0.75 + 0.84 = 3.35 kU/kg-°C Cp team = 1.26 ~ 0.75 + 0.84 = 1.79 kufkg-°C Nesom = 334 = 0.75 = 251 kulkg Extiya 13-12: H eidixt] Kar Aav8évouca Bep- hémra twv Tpopipwy eEaprdtai ané my nepie~ KrIKOINTG TOUS GE VEPS Kal [HGvo. Tivaxag 13-3: H nrdon rou onpeiou niEews naywrou Tov onoiou n ovoraan eivar 12.5% Ainog yaAaxroc, 10.5% oreped Tupsyaho, 15% Taxapn, 0.3% ota@eponoint Kat 61.7 vepé (ASHRAE Handbook: Refrigeration, Ref. 3, Kepadaro 14, Mivaxag 9) nov dev éyer—— KaTewuypEévon karayuz0ei __tprpatoc, °C 0 2.47 10 2.75 20 =3.11 30 3.50 40 4,22 50 =§.21 60 6.78 70 —9.45 80 14.92 90 30.36 100 55.01086 + KE@AAAIO 13 on Tov vypod oto tPA aAAdLer (napovordter LeyahItEpN ovpAbKVaON CoyapNC) Kat to onpeto mens Tov né ore Stay KaTayHzeTaL optopévn ROGSTHTa vepoN (TivaKas 13-3). Exopéveag, yiveran ovyvés MOyos ya tm wdon OeppoKpacia KardyvEng, H, ya TPOYLA SmHs TO LAPOoA nov KataGTPEPETHL LE THY KaTHYLEN, yLa TH BepHOoKPacia om onoia apyiter 1 xatdyoen. H Sepyoxpacia Karéyveng tov nepiccotépav Tpoi- Hoy Koptctivetar weta&b —0.3 Kor -2.8°C. Ze mepintwon nov dev etvar yooté ta. axpIBH dedonéva, n GeppoKpacia Karréywens vmoRoyiCerat o¢ -0.2°C yra ta Kpéara Ka —1.0°C No. hayavecd Ka ppovre. H BeppoKpaota xarayveng xin ewduct Ko LavBGvouca Bepudmta opcpevery mpotd- vrov Sivoytat otovs Mivaxes A-7 xan A-7E. H Oepuoxpacia katéywenc o& avtov tov rivoxa Taptotéve th OepHoKpacia cmv onoia apyifer n KathyvEN TOV OpobToV KaL Rayavixdy Kar ty uésy BepuoKpacia KaTayvENS Aov tpopiLioV. Or TEs THE meptE- Kriktmtac a vapé eiven ov evoeuctixés Tins TOV REpLaGOTEpeV GPULaV TpotSvTaV Kat iows va napovoricovy Kérote. etaBor. Or tpiés ts eWdiKT|S Kar KavOdvoveac BspHd-= TILag 1oxbovy pdvo la tI Kacaypaypéver xepicxedentec oe vepd, AAG uopet va eMaveKTiunBoby ya SiapoperiKés MEpreKTIKOTH|TES GE VE [LE TH YPTION tov napanéveo oxéorwv. O axpiiic mpocdiopicpdc ms petagopdas Oepnéttas and to TPG@LLO Kats THY KA- 10°G, 5 apo: o 4 90% i 80% $ é 5 100 sy $4 SS es * -10 BepiioKpadia, °C Si] teh t L 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Mepiextixémra o€ vepd, % (av waa) 3 Exrya 13-13: H evOahnia Bodivod (Riedel, Avag. 13).in Kar KaTépueN Tpopiwv _* 1087 tayven os ovyKexptén DspyoKpacia anaxcei tm yan ms nocd™TaS vEpod OV dev ger KarayuyOct oe aviv Tm BEpUo- xpacia, Enopévoos, dtevkodbvet mY 7a povaia evoudziag tov zpopitey oe b16é- Mivaxag 13-4: H peraBoAr mg ev8ahniag kai n nepiexrikdtnra Ge veps nou Sev éxet Karawux8ei ora Kepdola (77% nepreKniK6- THTA Ge veps6 ava pata, xupis evBoKapnio) he 1 @eppHoKpacia (ASHRAE, Handbook of Fundamentals, Kegakato 30, Mivaxag 5)* opes OspyoKpagies pe TH LOpOr mivaKa 1 Ypaguciig mapdotucne, Smas ouivercr kon otov Tivaxa 13-4 1a ta Kepdcu kon Oxpuoxpasia Tovar abe ExOoiaia, oro Lypa 13-13 ya to Podwvd. And m °C rarrayryfed Kite ory ov ot TyKés TE Evoarniag Evan 7 100 34 ywoorés, 1 uetagopé Oepudmrag O and 4 100 320 10 tpOgIto mpocdtopiterat and tH oxEon: 2 100 317 3 86 276 4 a7 25 5 55 190 4 a7 166 6xov m sivan 1 pCa tov tpogipav KaL a a bid Fria BO Minas NY PUR Kent 1] TERA v- 4 - a Oadnio. tov tpowinor, avtiororsa. 5 =e a Adaag WlOTHtES TOV TPOOINaV 6maS 1 a a A moxvomea, 1 Depp ayoytwSmra. Katy a 2 in Bepnet Staxvrdenta gaivovtat tous [I~ pm 19 16 vaxes A-7 kat A-7E. Kat nah, 01 axpipeic 18 7 6 Tips avtev TOV WlOTHtOV ya oDYKEKPL- 0 15 58 havo tpOpULO eEuptdvea and TH Gata 0 9 26 on, tH Sop Kau TM AeppoKpacia. tov tpo- oipov Kat ios va anoKkivouy ax6 TI T- nés mov divovrat, Qerd00, 1 axpipera OTOUS VROLOYLOLOdS LETAMoPAs OEPLdTHTUS enITDYYEVETAL [LE YpHON TOV avtIRpoow- TevTIKOY TILGY GtODS TivaKEC. 01 Boués opiopEvery npoidvev tpogivoy xoLKiLovY oTMAVTIKE mpos SiaopeTIKEs dievdovoes Kar ror y Hepp} ayoyLoTHTA Kar SiaxoTStATA opiopévov Apoidvrov TpogiLeV piRopEt va diagépet (GovAPac nEpinov 10%) xpos Sievedvoeic napsdAnnes Kat KéBetes mpog TH Sour TH fvas. Or yayNAStEpES TILES GE TéTOLES TEPIATH.EIG EivaL uétpies. Oa npéret va onEWode! Sui or TILES BEPHUIA|S aYOYWLoTHTaG TOV REpIGGoTE- Pov tpopipov KYpaivovTaL peTAeD 0.2 Kat 1.0 W/m-°C Kan péoT BEpHIKA ayoOyRS™- Ta TOV TPOiLOY civar oTHV OVOia 7 {ta LE TH LEON OEpLLKH ayayLdTHTE TOV vEepod, 1 onoia sivar 0.6 Wim-°C, Emy xepiatoon nov va. dedouéva dev sivar yvoots, n Oepit Ki Biayotéemta vmoroyiCerat and tov opiapd mE, a= k/PC,,. *H evdixt} Geppdtnta ppéoxov (11 kateyuypevov) xepaciby civar 3.42 kI/kg-°C Napdderyya 13-2 KaréwuEn Bodivos Kpéarog KiPdirwo Bodtwod Kpéatos Bépovg 50 kg atouc 8°C nepiextikdmnac o« vepd 72% Katayoyera o& Pepuoxpacia~30°C o¢ 4 Gpes. Mem BoriOata tov ScBopévov tov Eghwaros 13-13 va spoa-1088 * KE@AAAIO 13 Siopratowy (a) n cvvoha} AooSMTa Oepwdrtas nov xpéxet va aoHaKpLVOEi and to Bodtv6 xpéag, (B) n zocdTH4. tov vepod nov dev éyet KaTAWUyOel to BodLvs KpEag orovg—30°C Kat (7) © péa0¢ pobjids axopéxpovons Peprdmras and to Bodies Kpéas. Adon: Kipitw Robie Kpéatog katayoyetan. TIpéKereat va xpoodiopiatel 1 ooSTHTA OEPHS- TTA TOV aOLAKpOVONKE, 1] EvaROEVOUGE ROGSTHEA VEpOd TOD Sev Exel KacayYy{Del Kat O nso0¢ pubjidc aropdxpovons Bepudmmrac, MpobnoG€oeI¢: To Bodtw6 Kpéas &ys1 oporduoppEs BepHoKpuctes oTHY apy Ka GtoV TEpytaT- oud m¢ diepyacias, IidrnrEs: ‘Cray 7 xepiextikO rye oF veps evan 72%, n evBadnia tov Bodwod KpEatOs otOVs 8 Kot -30°C efven aveiotoyar fy = 312 ki/kg xan fy = 20 kI/kg (BA. Bx. 13-13). AvdAuon; (a) H cuvohixt petagopa Yeppotytas and to Bodied Kpéag tpoodropiterar a6 TH ogee: Q= mh, = hp) = (50 kg)[(312 — 20) ku/kg] = 14,600kd (B) Hxepiextixommta ce vep6 nov dev éyer Kotayuyei otovg—30°C re 72% nepieKTiKOTTE OF vepé mpoodiopiCerat and 0 Eygipa 13-13 xar iver 10%. Enopévec, cvvodaxt roost ea ToD vepod mov dev éye1 KatayoyOel to Podtw6 Kpéag otove -30°C eivan Mantrozen = (Mretai'% unfrozen) = (50 kg)(0.1) = 5 kg (7) Av an6 10 Podw6 Kpéag anopaxpovovran 14,600 kI Bepudttas ce 4 dpes, 0 uEsoC PLORS axopdxpovons Sepworntas (1 Katayvens) sivar: Q_ 14,600 kJ Min x 36005) ~ VOTKW Enopéva, ave} n ovaxevi éet caverta yoEns toAE ROTO 1.01 KW avi KiPdrIo Bodwwoo xpéaros, : EvadQaxruct dadon os o0r6 to xpoPAnua Ba Fray 7 vAdBEON 6u1 10 Podws Kpéag KaTaYiyeraL mhipas otovg -2°C pe unchevbépoon Tas Aavosvovons Beppdrytas 240 kI/kg Kann xoHon, ‘TIN@y EldrKs Hepudottag 3.25 kUkg-°C vymAStEpa me KarTéyVENs Kat 1.75 kKIkg-°C yapmAOrE- pa ms Katdyvénc. H covodKH axopdxpoven BepusTHTas ax6 TO KIBAtIo BoBtvod Kpéatog Ge aumay Thy xepirtoon Oa ftav 16.075 kI/kg. Oa mpénar va oneodei dui n Siaopé pETAED TOV 800 aotehecpatov siven 16.075 — 14.600 = 1475 KJ, n onoia ivan oxed6v fon pe TH havOdvou- oa Ocppdmmta nov anchevBepOAnKe and 5 kg vepod KaAds aut Katayryerot. NER RE ER Napdderyya 13-3 KarawuEn kepaciv Kifdonio ne xepéota Bépouc 40 kg oe OepyoKpacia 10°C eptextixémtas Ge vepd 77% karayi- erat oc beppoKpacia~30°C (PA. Ey, 13-4). Me ™m BofPera tav deopévov evouraiag tov Miva- ka 13-4, npoodiopiCerarn ovvoduxt noodmra me Depudtntac nov mpéer va. amowaKpvvOet and ta xepdota. Adon: Kiés0 pe Kepaora Koraysyera1. Hpoxerton va. xpocdtopictei y océMta tH¢ BepHOTH- tag xO mpérel va aropaKpovBet. MpoinobEoei¢: Ta Kepaora sory ovorpoposs BEePuoKPacies oT apy Ke ot0 téhOg TEWoEN Kai Karawuen TPOgIWwV 1089 dtepyaciac. Widrnrec: Otay nepiexriKornta oe vEps et- vat 77%, 1) evOaknia tov Kepacrdy otoug 0 Kat —30°C sivan hy = 324 kI/kg Katt hy = 26 kI/ kg xan etduxi Bepudrnra tov Kepacidv ivan 3.24 ki/kg-°C (Ilivaxas 13-4). AvdAvon: H xocémra me Sepuomrac xov anopaxpbvetar Kade ta Kepdcia yrxovra and rovg 0°C otovg -30°C efvan: Queezing = MAN, — he) = = (40 kg)[(324 — 26) kJ/kg] = 11,920 kJ ; Na- H xoodmra me Oepuémras zov axouaKpi- Eagua 13.14; FonHomh Semen verar Kas ta Kepdcra yHyovTAL aNd TODS . 10°C orovg 0°C eivat: cooling = MC pA Teooing = (40 kg)(3.42 kJ/kg -*C)(10°C) = 1368 kd Em ovvézeian Sepusthza nov axopaxpiverar xabdds ta Kepdora yiiyovraL ard toVg 10°C ots 30°C yiveran: Quant = Qcooing + Qhoozing = 1368 + 11,920 = 13,288 kd Eniong, ta xepdiora otove ~30°C nepiéyov 3.6 kg vepod Kalds 10 9% tov vEpoN ota KEPACIE rong ~30°C dev éxer Karty Bet. —_—>——~———————_——— 13-4 VYEH OPOYTQN KAI AAXANIKQN To ppovta kat ta hayavixd yoyovrar Sore va Sampnoet n TPO-cvyKoRIdT|s ppEGKAdA. Kat civOern yeson Tovs Kat Va ExyNKDVOEl Oo yPEVOS CUVTAPHANE Kau 1] CDTOGLYTHIPN- on Tove. H yaen tov mpoisvtos otov aypd mpwv TH dwozéteva Tov o™HV ayopa 1} GE Blounzaveeh eyKatactacn axooyKevonc ovoudera mpoyvEen. Or npodiaypagés vo- Enc tov gpostay Kat Tov hazavixGy rorKihovy onLaVTIKG, Ome: Kar ot WEBOdOL YHENS. Tstairepa evnad mpoiovra Saag ta. mpoKOAA, oI Opyies VIOHATEC, Ta KAPSTE, ta PVA adn Aayavikd, ta PepiKoKa, o1 EPGOvAES, Ta PodaKIvA KUL TH SajoKNVa mpérEI VO yozovtat apéows peta tm GvYKOHIH Tovs. H yoEN Sev eivan oyPAVTUC} A T660 oNHG- Vr} yd avBeKTKG Opotira. Kal AayoNIKE drag MATES, KOLOKHOUE, MpMotvEs VtOH- eg KON 4rAa. Hixavornta oeng tov avaxevdy xpoynenc elvan nok) weyakitepn and exeivy TOV EYKATAGTaGEOY aMoBKEVANg GE YoZLEVOLS BaRGous Aoya THE RPOdtaypapAs WO eng tov mpoldvtov ce ovyKexpipévn BeppoKpaoia evtdc ovyKEKPIPévoDv YpoviKOd dia- Gtipatos, De epappoyés szov n WHEN yperdCetat UOVO Kata THY NEPA, 0 HéyEBog TOD e€omdiouod yOENE weldveraL O10 TLV NE ZpHON eyKataoTécE@V anoHi\KEvoNs oe yoxopevous Oadtitiovg Kad THY voxta yla SpaompLorntes Snag n Mapayery néryov1090 @ KE®AAAIO 13 Kat Katé Thy MuEpa ya mpoWoen. Ta ppobta kat ta Layavikd. anotehobvtar Kupios and vEpd, ondtE OL IdTTES TOE minouiCovv ws mpog THY TUL toVs avTEs Tov vEpOd. ApyIKG, An n OEpHdrHtE xov anopaxpivera and to mpoidy mpospzerar and my eorepuct emupévera tov xpoid- vray, mpoxahavras peydin BaBunaia yetaBod ms Bepjioxpaciac cto EowrEpiKS TOV Tpoidvrov Katé m diépKeia tayeiag woENs. H don OepuoKpacia me nacas bued, 1 onoia tcodvvupet ue tm wéon YepuoKpacia tov xpoidvtos os Sedouévy oTLYLN, ZONT Hoxorzita otovs vRoAyIGpobs ya L6yous EvKO}ias, H Gepyotnta nov anopaxpovenke and ta xpoidvea ovvictt: Kat to peyaAdtEpO HE pos tov woption yoEns Kar xpocdtopierat axd (13-6) SHOU Q) producr SiVEA 0 éo0¢ pubs amomdxpuvans Inc Beputytas and ta. ppovta Kat TA AayaviKG, my ovvodKy ual, C, n pésy ecduer OepHOMTA, Tipisis) KOU Tings OF WEES Bepuioxpacies tng plas Tov mpotévtoy nptv Kat peta THY WHEN, avtioTOLZA, Ka ATO xpdvos woEns (BA. Ez. 13-15). H Gepuotnta tes avanvorig civan apedntéa Stav 0 4pd- vos woENs eivar udduc Aiyes dpec, Ta ppéoxa pobre Kat ta AazaviKé eiver Covtavd mpoidvra, Ka cuvexiCovv va. ava- avéovy pe Stagoparikods pO jobs ya nuépes H aKSpia. Kon ePSonGdEs etd TH OVyKOL- dH tous, Karé m dtdpxera ms avarvorie, éva Céyapo drag n yrvKOLY evoverar we Oy Gate va xapaxBei CO, kat HO. H Oeppétyta avanvors anekevdepdverat Kate Tm SrspKera aves ts EEAVepuns avtispaone, n onoia avéavet to goptio wHENg Kata MY WOE OpobtoV Kat AaZaVIKOY. O puOpdc avarvor)s HeTaBAAAETa cHAVTIKG [Le Th BEp- Hoxpasia, Fa napaderyuor, ot péoes Sepwdttes avarvors THs ppéovdag otovs 0, 10 kar 20°C eivar 44, 213 Kor 442 mW/kg, avtiotorye. H Oepudommta avanvoris Stapéper exiong onLavtiKé and mpoidv ot mpoidv. Naxapdderypic, ctovg 20°C, sivat 34mW/ kg yuo tig Opies mavétes, 77 mWkg ya ta ihe, 167 mW/kg ya to Aéyavo Kat 913 mW/kg ya ta npoKoha. H bepydm- Ta avaRvors Tov TEpoodtepaY AazaVi- Koy avEiverai pe to ypdvo. To avtibeto ovpBaiver pe ta opobta mov opydovv OTHY anOOF|KEVO Smeg Ta. fr}AdL KaLt Ta. po déxtwa.. H Ospudtyta avarvoric oto. Soyud- oxnva, yt nopédaryyo, avedvera amd ta 12 mWikg o7£86v apéows wet Mm ovyKo- —— @= MCp (Toes Toai/At Ws ota 21 mMWikg oe StdotTUG 6 NyeE- = (0.14 kg)(3600 J/kg-°C\(23°C)/(3 1 3600 s) pov kot ota 27 mWikg peta and 18 nyé- = 1.07 W (avauriAo) pec Otay anoOnKebovtat otous 5°C. H j16- uvor tous Ls opyavicpovs axocdvOcong — Extiya 13-15: Poprio wuENg cuoKeurs wUENS avEdivet exiong to yp6vo avanvorts. uhay on Tous 25°C oroug 2°C of SidornpaWoEN Kar KardwuEN Ogiywv + 1091 H @epyétnta avazvors optopévov ppobtov Kat AaxaviKdy Sivetar otov HivaKa 13- 5. Kara tov vrohoyisné tov goprion yosns OPOdTOY Kar AaxaVIKOY TIS BpATES He 860 nuépes mpéxer va ypnowonorobyeat ot apxexoi poo! avarvor}s Kat KATE TOV vTO- Aoytoud tov goprion OepudMras LaKpoypovias anotr}Kevans ce YWZSuLEVO DéAaLO Ot paxpoxpovio: pudjuoi tcopporias. To goptio yoens hoya avanvoris npocdiopitetar and ™m oxton 37) To GiOpoiga TOV ypoviKa GTLYOV TS BspUdTHTaS avarvoric ya Sha. Te mpotdvra. tpopipav nov BpioKoveat anoOnKEvpEva oto 4p0 HENS. Ta PPETKE oPOd- to. Kani ta Lorserviké He TODS peEYAAOTEPOUS PLBLOds avaRVors Eival ta MO EvRGBH KALN woe civat 0 anoteheopatiKStepos tos EmPpddvvans TE avamvoris KaX THs am0- obvBeons. OL Kbptes né0801 xpSYENs PPOdTOY Kat RayavIKEY ivan: a) 1] Ddpdyroen mpotdvea. yoxovtan LE BOOLGT Tove GE AaYOULEVO VEPs, B) N WHEN EkarayKaoKévon aépa, nov ta npotdvta yoyovtar pe dtozétevoy oe avtée woySpevov Epa, 7) N cvaKevacia xayoroinans, onov va npoidvta woxovtaL HE ToROBETHEN povoRayov ota. dozsia Kat 8) 1 y6Ey Kevod, Sov ta. npoldvea. woYovTaL HE EéeTLLOT OpLopévNS mEpLEKTIKOTHTUG OE vepd Tov mpoidvtay Kata and ovVvOrKes yauNdrs mieons. H vdpoyvgq civar ju Synopsis KaL cnorehsoporuct pé00d0¢ xpoyvEns pob- TOV KaL LaYaVIKOY KaL BayHaTOROLsiaL he BOBIoN H He KaTaKAGLS Tov mpOTd- VIOV oe RaYOLEVO VEPO H Le WEKAGLO TOV mpotdvtov pe nayepEvo vepd. To veps ef vat KoAS puso wetapopdc OepHomras oF Tivaxag 13-5:Oepudmra avanvorg opropé- Vov @pEoKwy HpouTwv Ka! AaXaVIKwY GE Bid@opes GepyoKpacies (ASHRAE, Hand- book of Fundamentals, Ava. 2, Kegadaio 30, Mivaxag 2) ‘ : I Oxppotyta avanvors, obyKpiay He TOV aépa KUL N avtiotac Giie Wig ouvayaryiig omy emoavera tov mpoléveov ec 20°C Bempetven auekncéa. Amadin KOpiLave- — ae baiicis ; ia 3 Stan oy HETapOpE DepHomras eiven | — GM. gg og eowrepiKy avtiotaon tov mpoLSvtOS KAI Mapa 102-475 eoutepint| Oepuémytaamowaxpoveraape- ——_gyavo 121-437 ous HOAs POGoel oTHY empdveta. H Bep- Kapota, 64-117 HoxpaciaKi Sagopa petaZs me emgd- ——-Kepaacra 83.95 velag Tov mpoiSvtos Kat Tov vepod WHENS Mapoont 169-298 civan cvviBes juxpdtepy tov 05°C, Ze Kaprovks ee é . 1 : Mavitépia 782-939 Wavinés owvdrines, © OUVEEREOTAS HETO- Knob 10-20 popac Beppomras pe covayayy} Kato puO- Podaxwa, 19-27 hdc woENs ave povéda EuPadoo sive 680 Aapdéoxnva 12-27 Wim?-°C xox 300 Wim? avtictorya. Toréees 1s. Ta optopéva. opodta, 7 petaBorr ms Nropdres z héong YeppoKpaciag tg natag tov tpo- GiMov, pe To xpdvo divetan oto Expo 13- *Anhover DepyoKpacia vnepyoens1092 % KE@AAAIO 13 16, Oo mpénet va onpetwbet ut y peioon THs OeppoKpaciaxig Stapopdc petaed tov ppodtov Kat Tov vepod oto 10% mes apy xafg Tyg mpaywatororeitar pers a6 0.4 Opes ua. ta poddixtva Kar 0.7 pes yra to eonepoetdy. Avté @ot6c0 dev amotehet ApOBANnA, KaOds ta conepidosidH ovv4j- Gag Sev yoyovtar Ka06Aov. To vepé ce obotnua vdpoyvénc yoye- Tal we TH Siékevon Tov ax6 ta mvia yo- Eng ota onoia péet n yoxtuch ovcia stove -2°C nepinov. To vepé kavoviké exavaxo- KAo@ope yu Adyous EEoIKOVOLNON< vEepod kat evépyetac. H exavaxvxhogopia dps Srampeai Kar tovg juxpoopyavicpioss zov Gépvovy ta ppovra Kat to AayaviKd. Xn- jukés ovaies Ong to YAUpIO mpootibevtar (ovviPas pe pvOy6 50 wg 100 mg/kg ve~ pod) dorte va pewOei n cvyKévtpacn Ba- kmptdiav oto vepé. Tpoiév Atdyetpog 4.00 podéxwva 62 mm 080 FT ka 70 mm eonepiBoeidr} 70 mm 0.40 YAukoKaAaqirtoKo 50 mm g °°).20 080 040 050 060 076 080 080 Xpovog Ens, o& dpeq Twa ™ 160n BepyoKpacia T, = apxuct| @epyoKpacia BepuoKpacia vepos Exua 13-16: O xpdvog EN opiopévwv qpottwn ve SaviKés cuverikes KaTd Thy UBpS- un (ASHRAE, Handbook: Refrigeration, Avag 3, KepGdaio 10, Ex. 2) Ta cvotiara wiéns ns stavayKaopé- vn por aépa gyouv 10 rheovéxtmpa Oui sivan amid Kon ebKOA om GoVTAPHAT KaL dev napovavicovy mpoBdjpata diappors. Acv civar dptag t690 anoteheopaTiKé 600 Ta ovonipara vépoyvénc, Ot ovvrcheotéc uetapopdic Beppomras Kov ovvavtevrat GTHV wien efavayxacpévon agpa ivan apKeré uxpotepor and avroog Zov covaVTOVEAL TTY vdpoyven Kat tot 1 WHEN OpOtTOV Kor AaxuVIKdY HE eLavayKacpEvo aépa maipver aww nEpiodstepo ypOvo. O yuxpdc agpac xpoosyyicer cuvABac to TUE WoENS ue tagbtmta 1.5 og 2 m/s pe tovg ovvtehsorés Hetapopdic BepwOmraS LE coVEyeyh va Kvpaivovtat petaZb 30 kar 60 W/m?-°C. O pudpdc pois aépa Kupaiverar zepinov pe- toe 1 Kor 3 L/s ava ke xpotdvtoc, O ypdvog woEns pELdveraL [= SiacnopA tov 80- qelov pe ca mpotdyra avtt va oto\BdCovtat to éva Sinha oto AAO dote va emrpanet n cheb0epn por apa. Xpnowonorosyea exiong evporata ot dapopec 00801 aepoyv- ang, dang n patch WHEN ce yoxSpevous Hardpovs Kat n YEN He aspa mpdoxpovans Kadi 1a mpoidvra. dtépyovtar overs dtapEsov ofpayyas WOENS Rava oe TAIVLdpO- uo. Ta Koupéva Aovrovdia woyoveat ps sCavayKacpévo aépa. H oq xevod (vacuum cooling) etven aovvepg duepyaota Kor PaoiCeta om suelo mg xicons tov oopayiopévon Oaképov wens oTIV xicon KOPEsHOd Ker oTHY EmOLLN- TH Younha OepuoKpacia us e&érpioy opropévng RoGSTMTUG vEpod and ta ApoldvtoV nov mpoxertat va yoxBoby. Karé my séérpion, 1 BepHromra c&iitrans axoppopéran and ta npoidvta, Karn onoia pizvet tm OeppoKpacia tov mpoidvtos, H mison Kopecyod Tov vepod atovg 0°C sivar 0.61 kPa, eve ta Apoidvea yoyovtat ctovs 0°C Us Heloon ing Tions oe avts To Eninedo. O pLBLds yENS avEdvetai HE TEploploNS Ts icons Kato tov 0.61 kPa. Avt6 6a anayopsvatan Loy t600 TOV KSbvoD KaTaYENS 60“Evapén wogng (25°C, 100 kPa) 4 Teppariop6g WOES WEN kar KarawuEN Tpodinwy + 1093 Kai Tov ovénpévov Kootov<. Emv EN Kevod, vRdpyov bdo Eexo- pioté or6é1a, 310 mpésto orddto, 1a mpoid- vt oe BeppoKpacia xepiBadhovt0s, 7. 25°C, poprdvovtar oto Baap wien KL apyitern Aettoupyia. H OeppoKpacia uéoo 70 Odo rapapéver otadeph HéxpL Tov (0°C, 0.61 kPa) ampcion icons Kopeouod, 1 onoia. sivar o Tok ghyr cle 100 3.17 kPa otovg 25°C. Lto Sebtepo 14510 ost 317 eo : a eres Tov axohovbes, Stampodyeat or cvVvOyKes KopEespod oto EqwtEpIKs oe oTadiaKd ya- unlorepes mécers Kon avtiotoryes xaquy2o- Tepes Oepuoxpacies péxpr THY emOvunTh Geprioxpacia, cvvidas Atyo ymotepa and tovg 0°C (BA. Ex. 13-17). H noodrmra me Sepudtntas nov atopaKpdverar état ax6 to mpoiby eivar avérroyn ns néCag tov vepod, m,, Zov eatpiomKe Kai THE BepHOmTUS EEATULINE, hj, TOV VEOH ory pion Seppoxpacia Kat tpocdiopiLerat and tm axon: ae chai ae % fe Ay 10 mpotdv yoxerar amd tous 30°C atovg 0°C, 1 péan OeppomMta eFérpr0n¢ eivar 2466 KI/kg, 7 onoia. avtiotoryet om don Oepuoxpacia tv 15°C. AauBavoveas vxéyn Ott 1 etdtKH BepHomra Tov mpoldvtov etvat 4 kI/kg-°C nepixov, n e&Gir107 0.01 kg vepod Oa. peidoet ty OepuoKpacia 1 kg mpotbvtog Katé 24.66/4 = 6°C. Andady, to mpoibvra woeng Kevod yivouv 1% vypaciag ya Kae nrdon 6°C om HepyOoKpacia toug. Avté onpaiver Oui ta apotévra veiotavear archlera Rdpovs 4% y10. nIdGN epHo- Kpaciag 24°C repinov. O nepiopicnds ms amdMe1as vypaoias tev mpoidvtay Katy evioquon me anoteheopatiKOmTas WOENS Kevon emttvyyaverat UE bypavoy TeV mpoid- vtov mpw my woeN H yoén kevon sivar coves axpiBétepn auniig ts ekavaryKacnévns ports aépa 1h TIC VIpdyvens Kat 7 xPH}on ts meptopiCerar GE eoapHoyés TOM) taxOtEPHS WOENS. Tpoiévea peydArov euBadov avé poveda péCac Kon évtovng téons anehev0spoons vypaciag bras to apobdi Kat To onavar! civar Bavixé ya wien vd KEvO. Ta npoid- VtG. pe LIKpH avahoyia euBadov pos HaCo. dev iva KaTaAANAG, eLdiKG avTd ToD povv oyet1KG ampoonéhaato hors Omg ol vropdtes Kat te aryyoupta. Opiopéva mpotovta dmc Ta. Lavitépia KOLO ApaKas yoyovrat anotehecparixd Us Kevd aod ponyouniévaag vypavBowv. Extiwa 13-17: H peraBodr ing BepyoKpagiag potty Kal Aaxaviky pe my nieon KaTd mY ‘wUdEn Kevou and tous 25°C atous 0°C. Mayor ‘potra th naxavind Exripa 13-18: Opioueves Popég xpnaipionotei- Tai ndyos yia THY WUEN @powTW Kal AaxavI- KGv oo neBio Kal KaTG TH SidpKe!a oUvToUNS HeTaopag.1094 % KE@AAAIO 13 H ovaxevacia nayoroinons (package icing) ypnowonoreita oe epapuoyés uKphis Khinaxac dote va anoyaxpovdei n Ospudtyta tov zediov Kat va. StatypnAet to mpoiov kpbo Karé T petagopé, aAAE n zprion ms mepropiLerat ce npoidvta nov dev exnpesito- Vroi an6 Thy exagy pe tov neyo. Exiong, o métyos napéyer vypacia Kon yey (BA. Ly. 13- 18). Optopiéva dozeia petaopéic yUyovtat pe toxstEvay vypob yrovdrayov péow jag pdvucag Ta ppobta nov xpoopitovrar yia paxpoxpovia amofiiKevan Sev mpénet va éxovv vnO- orel pnzaving Kaxeon Smog HOhones Ka pHEN Phod KaDbS oe aUtEs TIC MEPIORES 1 Mdoioon avgévera taybtata. Exions, n cvyKody tov podtoV mpénet va. 7 Stav auté opiudcovy. Ta éyoupa gpobrta Sev apyréCovv cwcté eve ta HO} katé Thy axoBijKevon Oa arAowboby taxdtata. Ta opodta mpémer var yoyovean apé- Gus LEtd TH SvyKoMdH ExEIdT optopeva ppobta ce HepHoKpacies nEd{ov aALOIGVO- Vrat T600 TOAD oe Lio NUEpa do0 Oa adAoLdvoVtaY peté and aRoOi}KEVGN Ge WoySpevo OGAayo yo ja ePSouada. Ta gpovta kat ta LayaviKd Kakvrtovtar pe puxpoopyaviqyots ov Kate amd evvoi- Kéc ouvOriKEs TPoKAAOdy anoobvBeoy Kar mPaYM oy. H YEN Kat or cvvodevdper. Younes OeppoKpacies me civat To Wavixd pEtpo Apoctasias and THY KUTUDTPOOIKT avartvén jukpoopyavicndy. Ot oyndée Oepuoxpacies avéivovv to pubs opitiavons, anocbvOcons, andieias vypacias Kat arAotwans tHg TOLdTMTIg MPoIdvtOV TpOGiLOV Katd thy axoO}KEvan, jetapopE Kar EKOeon. H xpdyvEn, 1 axoBi}KEvan Ge WuYSpEVvo Odrapo Kat n] YoXOuEVN pETAPOPA Exovv mepropicel aUTés TIG aMbAELES ONMAVTIKG Ka Eo KatastijoEt SuvatH Ty anoSTON EPObTOY KaL ACYAVIKOY GE aMOLAKPLOLEVES ayopés o& Katéotaon oxed6v 6ma< avTH TOV PpEoKOV. Ta ppobta Kor ta Layavice yperdiLovean ogvydvo ya va. avanvedaovy, evo wErétEs ézovv beige1 Sti 0 ypSvog GvvTPHONS TOV EPOUTOY Kat TAY AayavIKOY empNKOVETL OTPaVtIKé He heyyo THC ATHOGOaIpUs atOUS Yuypots OaAGpovs, AvTO emtvyydverar He MEpLOpLops tov xoGoStOD ogvy6vov oto aépa Ge | Ue 5% KoL «ENON TOV OGO- ot00 CO, dote va emPpadvvbci o pudjds avanvors Kar anoobvGecns (BA. Ex. 13- = 19). Bnonévnc, roAAG oSNPOSpoprKé. kat Bayi opmyé oxjpata nov petagépovy evma- Beppoxpacia 6% apotdvta o¢ anopaxpvopéves mone var sEonopéve pe cvoThatackéyyou TS arudogaipac. To papobh petagéperat oe Die arLdspaipa YayMAov o&vySvov, av Kat n | pHOuucN TS atHSGpaipag Sev EvvoEt Oho. To Aaxavixd. SvyKexptéva Aoyavicd eno- gehobyrat and tov heyxo TS aTpSa~pen- Pus aAK4 Ldvo ya GivtopO ypoviKd d6- ome. Hi exrsrc Sn sin Het OO ‘Exipa 13-19: H jeiwon Tou nocootod Hh m> STO ZOPO TOV POPTLOY AMOPEDYETAL HE — guyKévrpwons oEuyévou ce Eadsyoug no- Arion vdpogesiov tov acPeotiow tov — Eykeuang nepiopiger tv avanvor Kal ennpNKE- amoppopé to CO,. Optopéves popés emi- vei To xpévo ouvripnons. 1-5% ofuyévoWEN Kal KaTéwUEN Teopiwy _* 109: BtOxerar n eedxpGN vyPOd aldtov oto Héayo option date va sodas oto eats piKd tov agpa Kat état to o&vydvo. To nétpo ME eheyyOnEvnC atHSdUIpas dev Ervye THE KOWnS aAOdOZE RoyO nEpL- moxéy Kat emwdovorntas, Ma napaderyua, 6tav 70 sxinedo o&vysvou mepiopiCerar napé. nok), ta mpoidvea GSvvaroby va avanveboovy He anotéheopa va avarTiccOUV hia. ahxookua} cbvOem 4m Kavovudy yedon. Extong, nok ynré enineda CO, xata- otpépouv ta mpoibvea, H eheyyouevn atpdopapa tows va anoteAécer opunArpeona MG WUENG, GAA Ge Kapia nepintwoN dé UMOpE’ va THY avTIKOTAOTHGEL. MéMota, 1) Levy atpSapapa fows Kou va aVa}ost thy dAoi@an avti var my nepropicet o« Beppoxpacies vyndorepes Tov evserxriKdy Tyudy. EvahAuKtuxds tpg EmyKvvONS Tov XPSvou coVTTNONE sivar n pEioan TOD ExinéSov oEVYOVOD HE EAETTOGN THs aTHO- sparprKiis Riaons O70 Hé.apo anodHKEvENS KéTO and TIg 0.2 atm, He CovOBEVOLEVN anopdxpoven aepiov aivkevion ux6 to BdA.ayo axoOfKevans date va emPpadvvOei n epipiavon, Aev ovvictétar n axodi}Kevon podtev Kat hazaviKGV ce EPHNTIKG copaytapéves H Sepeves wactixés caxobiec Hote va Swamnpnbei ce KanG Enineda vypaaiag to mpoidv Ka ta. agpra avanvors, mag to CO, Kat to aBUAEvIO pope! va PAGO Ge KaTA- otpertixé exincda, Ed)Aov, 0 Bdhakag aépa oto cowtEpIK6 Spa ws OvOGn TOV ent Bpaddver my yoEn tov mpoidvtos oto sawtEptKd. Ta nepioodtepa yewpytKd mpoidvra axo0nkebovtat anotehecpaiKé otovg O°C KaL 90 we 95% oysruct vypacia.. Or OeppoKpacraKés diapopés wETaED THs WUKTIKAS oVGiAg KO Ov spa LEVsvovTEL GTO EhéqnGTO [Le THY RaPOY IKUVOMOMTIKT|S TEpLoztic AnvioD yoystov. H BeppoKpaciaxt diagopé nov OAc vmEpBaiver toVs Aiyous PaOHO%s mpOKA- hei exrerauévy anowdxpovon vypagiac ova myia, KabIotOvtas Ero SHoKOAN TH StaTh}- phon tov Bardo anofiKevanc omy emOvynth vyndA vypacia. Ta diépopa ppodra Kat Rayaviké. Exovv diagoperixés mpodiaypacés anodijKEVENS Kon éto1 avtanoKpivoveat dtagopeniké oTHY ZapaTETapérn aROBH|KEVON GE yuxsjevo O6Aapo. Exopiévenc, ta zapaKtnploTIKG. Eves UYKEKPILEVOD Mpoidvtos mpénet va. sive yootd npw my Exoyl anoteheopLaTIKOd LNZaMLoHOd WHENs KaL aToOAKEVENS H everxtuch Bepyoxpacia axodiiKevons yc. ta. nepioodrepa eid pujdovv eiva—1°C, 1 onoia civar 1°C advo ax6 to vynotepo onpisio mews Tov ~2°C. Oprapéves duos moreiktes uhDav mpénet va aoONKEvTOSY GtOVE 2°C KUBIAs OtOVs -1°C napovsrLatovv guorohoyiKés avonanies, Optopéves rouridtes nov ivan emppensic omy xdxevan vnép- ynene anoiyKebovea atovg 4°C nepinov. Ta axkddia yavouv vypacia ypnyopétepa and ta prio Kon éto1 npéner va Stampooveat oe nepiBsALOV vypaciac, Or evdencrucés ovvOiiKes axoBf{KEvaNs Tov axradudy civar —1°C Kar 90 He 95% oxerueH vypacia. H avi Opipavon axradiy mpaypatonoretzar stay Ee mponyNBel anobKEvEN ce Bepyioxpacies 16 pis 21°C. To Saudaxnva anolyKebovtar atous —1 pe O°C Ka 90 pe 95% oyerun vypasia. Or neptasdtepes mouKidisg SapaoKnvev dev eivat KaTdANRES Ja LaKpoypovia. anoOKEVEn, av KaI OPtoLEVEs LMOpobY va aToBNKEDTODY yia Atyous uiives ne uavonomtiKé onotehtopata. (BA. Ly, 13-20). Hovykopid} tov otaguday mpaypaonoisizar wets. mY AApN opivaver toVs aAAG APL EPILAGODY APKETK GOOD ASyoo TH UREpopiLiavens {ows anodvVapBEi to otéAE-1096 * _KE@AAAIO 13 10S Tov pioyou Kat va avenOei n svarcOn- tt cia Gtovg opyavicpods tov mpoKaAobv ane anocbv0con. Ta ctapbia mpoydyovrat xpeingpcur 14°C adams pete mM ovyKOMIdH, ote va me plopiotoby oto ehayicto ot KataETpOGL- xés ovvénetec me Geome Kat Enpucias tov aypoo. H aepoyvén Oa apémeiva mpayyia- tonoreitat jue wiaitepy mpoooy KaBdc ta orapénia éyovv peydin avahoyia emod- velac-6yKov Kabiotavtus avté evaicn- a ee TA OTH aNdAEIa vypaciag Kat oTHV Enpa- Mina Nexrapivia cia. To i810 cupPaiver Kat otovs pioyous eam een Tov GtaPVAdY. Or Enpoi pioxor yivovtat —*Stagurta ev@pavatot ws amotéhsona va oxaCowy e0KORa KL Va aXRovdverar oMHAVEUKG 7) xodrta. Ta ctapiia mpowdyoveat pe aépa otovg 1.5°C 4 younhdrepa pe tayp)- Tyta tovdsytotov 0.17 L/s avi kg otapv- Job Kon EAdqnaty tayiTyTA 0.5 m/s B1G- — Exfpa 13-20: EvSenncég BepjioKpacies ano- Héoov Tov Kavadtdv tov Soyetov. Opiopé- GrikevONs oploLEve @pouTaV. ves popés 0 agpac vypaiver dote va ne- ptopiCerat oto ehéqnaro 7 Eipavon. Or evdenctixéc BepHoKpaciec anofiiKevanc otagv- Judy etvan —1°C x 90 pe 95% oxervih vypacia. Meré thy mpoyven, ota Kavédia tO doxeion n tazirnta tov aépa néHTEL KéTH amd 0.1 m/s. Emiong, o¢ opiopéves nouKtaies otapvdudy tg anobFKevons mponyeitar to KdzvIGNEL HE BLOEEidto tov Beiov dots va mepiopiotet oto EAYIoTO y anoobVOEOH Kat Va anoED{OObV Vées LOMIVEEIS. Ta poddrava, eidiKé. o1 nowxtaieg mpatns Godtds, Sev Evdeikvvtat ya. waKpoypovia anodijKevan. Qord00, opropsves nomKtRiEs axoOnKEbovear yia SiéoTNA péypr KaL & mnjvay xopic THY enodvion opatis adAotwons oTHY Vr KaL oT GbVOET HIN KAVOVERH yevon. H gpovtisa tov poddxway apéner va efvar ovve;ic KaBAC LahaKdVODV KaL T anocivOecn eivar bépa Ayov pov. Exopévoos, eivar onHavei n WEN TOV pod Voy otovg 4°C aéoms nerd TH ovyKopidy ToVs, CUvi}Bac He Vdpoyoen H HE eLavayKA- outévn por agpa. Téhoc ta pobdxwa aro8nKebovtat otove -0,5°C jie 90 Sac 95% oxs- ‘Tue Dypacia Kar puxpéc taybtTES apa. Ta vexrapivia Kat ta fepixoxa anoOnKEvovtar Gs Tapdporsc ovvOi}KEs anoO|KEvons. Ta Kepdoia xpos anodi\Kevon mpérer va GUAAE- vrovtan watt pe tovs waxes Kat va xpowixovea tazirara atovs ~1°C js vBpoyEN H stavayKaonévn yen pe agpa. H nowmta tov Kepacidy napapéver avadAotorn pets and bio sfdondsec anotxenonc. H eheyySuevn atpdcpaipa us 20 «wg 25% CO, 0.5 he 2% O3 Stevodivet th Stariipnan ms otaVepSmneas Kon tov évtovon ypOatos Kat THY axo8i}KEvoT Ta conepidoeid1} opodta daag ra xoproKdlia, ta yxpérzppour, Kot za Lendvia, Bev voictavtat MOAés aAayEs ty obVOEC TOVs UETs TH ODYKOMIBH Kat éror n ROLETTG Tov mpotdvtos atuprittan KATE KOpIO hyo and to BBLS epinavenc tov ppodtov KarsWoEN kar KaTawUEN TpOdipwv _* 1097 TM ovyKOMISH. Met m ovykondy, ta ppodta petapépovta os eyKataSTEGAIS GU- oxevaciag éxov tuzwonovvea, Tévovear Kan arokvuaivovtar, Em cuvéxera ta ppov- za youriCoveat Kat Kepdvovtat pets TY Epavat| Tove HE BEpLs aépa. Or meprocdte- pes noiKihieg optoKahay anoOnKedovtar yi 2 WE 3 NyVvEC atoVg 0 pe 1°C Ue 85 Eo¢ 90% oyertch vypacia. H San4pnon os vynaé exinsda ms oxeTIKAS vypasiag tous Barspovs anodyKEvans civar onHAVTIKA ASYO TS TéONG taV TopTOKUAGY ve. yavooY vypacia taxbrara. Or BeppoKpacies axobijKevans Héxpt Kat 10°C ypnoyorowwbvtaL ‘yl ovvtopdtepes nepiddoug anodi}KEvoNS. Ta yxpéinepovt Kar ta Aeudvia ax08n- Kevovtat otove 10 pe 15°C pia nepiood- tepo and éve. piv. H avyxopid} tov yizavavey yiveror HOA elven Hpytes GAAS dyrywonéves, Kat avayvopiCovta and to mpacwo yap. t0v howd. Meta my mAbon Kar THY taEWS- UNor tovs os Séopes Maveerg xdINoNS, ovoxevétoytar Kat Hetapépovtar and ta tpomiké KAiLlaTG GE anOLAKPLOBEvES mE~ pioxés we popmyé oxfuata h mhoia. avto- dHvayns yEng oe otaBeph BeppoKpacia. 14°C. O1 unavéves om ovvézera petagé- povrtot o¢ eyKatactécels yovOpIKiig Ene~ Zepyaciag Hs oSnpodpownKa A opmyd ogipara Kat mdr tove 14°C. O1 Oeppo- Kpagies apoiovrav Kéta tay 13°C mpo- Kahovy Kaxdoets vnepybéns, or omoies yapaxmpiCovrar and oxoteweés meptoyéc e£ovdzTEpOLEVOV KEMOY OtO GAO. ATO may Gdn, OspHoxpasies dvo tov 16°C apénet va anogedyovra, ylati tows vo mpokadécovv mpérpn opiyavon Ee avetOsan ps tig eyRaractacets a0- BiyKevons GAAOV yeapyIKOV mpoidvtDY, OL unavaves opipécovy o& sheyyoueves eyKa- tactaceis enekepyasiag xoveprKtis RdAN- ong Rpw uetapepSobv ota KareoThLaTA daviKis Rodos. H dtepyacia opipav- ong dtapkei téooepic pe oyrd NLEpes, ave Roya Ns Ig EKdGtOTE OEpHoKpUdiEs, OL onoies Kvpatvovrar and 14 péxpt 18°C. ‘Oco vymhorepn ivan n Bepytoxpaata ano- OiKevaNE t00 mo obYTOHOS Efvar Ka O ypdvos wpipavens. H évapén me Srepya- 10-13°C Ayyoupia 10-15°C Kaprioigia 812°C Medirtaves, 710°C Mredques ‘Opes vroptires 318°C Narétes, ® © TAC Mieprés -3°C Menévia 47°C ‘@aooréxia Tipdowva @ fi: @ orc MnpéKoha, Thuxé KaAQUTER, Mapodit, Apaxaic, Maivravés, Zravant ‘Adxavo, Mavirdp.a, Kapéva, Keenpséta Exsiya 13-21: EvSenrég BeppoKpacies ano- @rixevoNg Siapspwv Aaxavixiv.1098 *_KE®AAAIO 13 cias opitavong yiveran pe mY eicayorh aépiov aOvAEvion péoa. otOV aEpooteEyt Z4PO axothiKevons Ue YpapLOHOpLAKd KAdopa. 0.001 ya. pia NLEpa. To yoRTIK péco tov ovoripatos yoeng Siampsitat ce cyeciké VM BepuoKpacia (nepinov 4.5°C) Hate va axopev,0oby KakddEI UmEPYOENC. 01 BéAmores DeppoKpacies Kar ozetIKEs vypUcIes 1a jLEyIOT amoBr}KEva PPO‘TOY Kat Lazavixdy vyndaig xowsmtas KaBopiCovrar ce Stspopa evyerpidta. (BA. Ey. 13-21). Orevderctixés OsppoKpasies anodi\KEvanc Ka yETIKéc Vypusies eivat: O°C Le 95 Eos 100% via Tic ayKIapEs, ta HAPOKOAA, Ta RayavdKia BpvehOv, ta pvAAGEN APacwa Aayavixd, to HapOHAL, to RetpoogAivo KaL Ta panavaKia, 0°C UE 98 go 100% yra to Aéxavo, ta Kapdta, to GéAAvo KoL ta padixta, 0°C pe 95 Eas 98% ya TO YUKO KaRA- HROKL, TOV apUKE Kui TO GAUVEKI, O°C He 95% y1a. TO KOVOUAIAL, Te aviTdpIeL Kan TOL yoyyoha, 0 us 2°C Kat 95 we 100% ya ta onapdyyta, 0°C Kar 65 Le 70% ya to Eepd GKOpIO Kat Ta KPEHYHdIA, 2 Ue 3°C KaL 90 ye 95% ya. ta nendvia, 3 pe 13°C Kat 90 we 95% ya ric matétes, 4 wéypr 7°C Kai 95% ya ta. mpacwva quadda, 7 wéxpr 10°C Kar 90 Hs 95% ya. Tic prmeyntec Kar TIG pec vropares, 7 He 13°C Ko 90 pe 95% ya TI manspiés, 8 we 12°C Kut 90 we 95% ya tig peditdaves, 10 pe 13°C Kat 95% ye ta ayyoopia. Kan 10 we 15°C Kat 90 pe 95% yn ta Kaprost. To EePhactépmpa KpEUWWdIdY, noTaTOV KaL KUPstOV aoTEREt TPOPANWa Stay or eycaractaceic anobiiKcvons Sev Woyovtan exapKac. H Katanodépmon tov zpopAf wa tos yiverat pe avactoneic EeBhaotapdyatoc, To EePhaotépoua nepropierar Kat and mV axtivoBonia yaa. H exedepyacia Oepuorras } axavoBoriag ypnswororeitar otov éeyy0 anoobvOe- ong Kat omy eLovdetépocn svtOLOV KaL HIKPOOPyaVIOWAY G70 méve [Epos | AANGioV TOV ExIpavEIov Tov PpodtaV. Pia xapsdétyLLa, 7 BUBIGT podéKtverv oe vepé je BEpHO- Kpacia 55°C ya 1,5 Aentd (1) 49°C ya 3 Aewrd) nepropier onpavrixé Th oKoVpdxpeLn ony. Eniong, ot haynes vnepisdouc axtivoBodiag eLovderepdvovv ta BaxTnpisia. Kar TOUS HHKNTES OTIC EKTEDEILEVES EMOdVEIES TOV WoZPGV AaddHoV. H aKtWoBohia yéuc shéyper anoreheopatiKé TY aocbvOEGn GE OpIGHEva Apoldvra, aAAG | anpobupia Katavéhoons and to Kows axtwvoBohobevev Tpogipey zapapéver mpOBANLA., Napaderyya 13-4 VEEN pnavavag pe wu- xp6 aépa Obhapog mepiéyer 18 nadéres pe pmavaves. Kade nadéta omotedstran and 24 «Badr, 6x0- te oto OdAauo Bpioxovtat anoOnKeupéva 432 xiioria umavves. KéBe KiBorwo éyet Kare néoo 6po 19kg wcavaves Kon efvan KataoKEvaL- apévo and gdAAO and GvpRdKVaGH Woy 2.3 kg. Or etdixés bepdmres me unarvéevag Kou tov gUAAOD and GvuTbXvesH Wav Eivat 3.55 KI/ kg-°C kat 1.7 ki/kg-°C, avriotorga. H uéyiom Geppomra avamvoris tov pravavay sivan 0.3 — Fyejya 13-22: Exnpankh aneikévien yia To Wikg. Ot unavaves yiyovrat we pv0y6 0.2°C/ — papaderyya 13-4._ WUEN Kai KaréwuEN Tpogiuwy 1099 h. Av 1] Gvod0c Seppoxpaciac tov woxpod aépa dev vepBaiver Tove 1.5°C Kabds Stappéet to SGdapo, va mpoodiopictei o ehGxrato< axaATOdpEVOS PUO WSs pois TOV apa. H mDKVOTNTA Ka st6txf Bepyéryca. tov aépa civat 1.2 kg/m’ Kat 1.0 kI/kg - °C, aveiotoya. Aion: REcriGera Vadapos yEns Aavavas. Hpoxertar va. apoodtoprotei o chéyotos amait06- evo pub pds poris tov agpa dare va yOEEL Tic pmavaves pe POLE 0.2°C/h. Npodnodéoer¢: 1 H yeragopé Bepudmtag daptEcov tov ToIY@RETOY, Tov SanéSov Ka mS + opopris tov Baddpov pinavivas eiven aushytéa. 2 Or Bspyneéc wdmtEs Tov aépa, TOV yROVE™ vOV Kat TOV KiBoTi@y zpoddiopitovear aTHY ExOdvHON TOV xPOPAF Lato Avddvon: H oxnpocuci anerxévion tov Padépov yikes unavivac patverca oto Dye 13-22. AauBavovtas vndyn Ott 0 Adhapiog pmavavac nepréxer 432 Bota, OL cuVvOAIKEs WALES TO hmavaviy Kat tov KiBatiay apocstopiCoveat wc Mysavivas ~ (Mala ave KIPdrio)(ApiO pds KiBoriav) = (19 kg/kyBdr10)(432 xiPoria) .208 kg Meporon = (Maa. ave eidrt10)(ApOUSs KPoriov) = (2.3 kg/xiPdr10)(432 eBdra) = 993.6 kg To ovvodixd poptio wienc ce ave} ty nepintoon opetdetar orn BeppOmta avanvoric KaL oTHY yOEN twV pmavavaoy Kat Tov KiBeoti@y Kal mpoodtopiGerar and Qrout= O resicaion + Q tarana + bon éxov Quespiaion = Moanana Greepration = (8208 kg)(0.3 Wikg) = 2462 W Quanana = (MEpA TIAN ranena = (8208 kg)(3.55 ku/kg + °C)(0.2°C/h) = 5828 kJ/h = 1619 W (epdcov 1W = 3.6 kJ/h) (MEpATIAD sox (993.6 kg)(1.7 kutkg + °C)(0.2°C/h) = 338 ki/h 4 W (codoov 1W = 3.6 ki/h) kon n xoGétH Ta AT/AL Auprotdvet to pvbji6 aAayiis TE HepHoKpuciag tov mpotsvroV Kat Eivat 0.2°Cih, Téte 0 aovolaKds pubjnds yoEng yiveran Quai = Qrespraton + Qoanana + Qsox = 2462 + 1619 + 94 = 4175 W H avo8og Oeppoxpactas tov agpa nepiopiera oto 1.5°C Kalki Stappéet to ooptio. Avo uépus hetapéper Seppornca. ue pubLs 4175 W, 0 cdérotos pubyds poris waLag tov aépa xpodiopice- tau and Qaie 4175 W Tes (CpAT)ax (1000 J/kg = °C)(1.5°C) 2.78 kg/s Tote 0 pudliss poris dyxov tov aépa yiverar1100 * _KE@AAAIO 13 thee _ 2.78kgIs _ Par 1.2kgim? 2.32 m/s Enopévans, 0 avemoriipas nov exthéyBnxe ya to Odhayo pnavavas xpénet va eiven apKerd Ws ‘yéhos hote va KvKAo@opei Tov agpa pe puOud 2.32 m*/s. ear naan errr career ann 13-5 W' KPEATON, NOYAEPIKQN KAI YAPIQN Ta coda Kpéatos ota coayeia yiyovtar dao to dvvardv ypnyopétepa oe OnoLoHOPgT, Oeppoxpacia 1.7°C xepinov dote va perdel o prOpds avantvéng tov wuKpoopyavi- pd xov BpicKovtar otis exipaveres Tov opayion nepiopiCovtas Etat to EhéyLGTO | ofyn. H owoth extoyh tov extnédov Oepuoxpacias, vypactac Kou xivyons aépa ano- tpémet THY extetapévy pépaven, TH SKRipeven Kat Tov anoypapariops H Geppoxpacia cdpatos oto ecwrepix6 evoc Coon eivar 39°C nepizov, arKé auth y OeppoKpacia ée avodixéc taceig ME TAEEWs LEPIKdY HoVadav ota EvLapEGa TUG TO LETA TH OOAYH AOyo tH¢Zapayouerys Gepudtytac Kata TH SiapKera ProhoyiKoy avet- Spacey ota xitrapa. H SeppoKpacia tov eKxteOeLévoy emgaverdy, and TY én, Eyer KaoduKés ThaeIG AOyH TOV BeppIKdy axewhedv. To norbtEpO TWA TOV cpAyiov eivat to oxpoyyvd6 eve to Kévtpo Tov GTpOYYVAOD eivan To Tehevtaio TUNG TOV WHys- Tat KaTé THY VAEPYLEN, ENOLEva, 0 avIKds TPOMOS eAY{OU THS WENG Soayion Eivat 1 eloayaryh voc Oepropetpov Pads péoa oto KEVTpIKO TLHHa Tov otpoyYVAOD. Tlepizov to 70% tov Podwod cpayion eivat vepd Kat To GoéyIo woyerar KUpiog HE wien pe cdr Moyo TE Hecavdatevans vypacias MPOS THY EmupcvEra OV mPAyWa- Tomoreitan 1 e&atpion. AUTH was n Hapaven HETagpaLera oe adder THs waCas pog ndANGH TOU Uopet va. avtIGTOLyE! Gt 2% THs vVOAUN|C MeLaS OE WIA OhOVHyTIO vnépyvén. H xpoknym sxrerquévne andhetag péCag emrvyyavetar av mponynbei Ts yoENSN AdON 1 oO VEKAOLSs TOV Ggayiov Le Ved. H tpoGETUR UAEpYEN LE WEKO- oud unopsi va exadsiyer ty Lépavon L6yo woENc tov doayiov H péon ovvorarn nada axépaiov Bodtvod Kpéato<, to onoto Yo pés, eivar 300 kg mepimov, Kat 71 Héon stu} Oeppdmyta tov spayiov sivat 3.14 kI/kg-°C (Geran oe Bo mhev- Nivakag 13-6: GeppiKés 1d1dtHTES Bodivod KpéaToS (Tlivaxag 13-6). H yopnuixd- ~ Hosétnta Evoeuctucy Tutt TT0 tov Gadduov uxépyotns —aEcy moKvouTTO 1070 kg/m* mpénet va eivar fon HE TOV ESuci Oopudmnea: ApIOLS TOV NHEPHGWOY GOA YymAGepa me KaeGYENC 3.14 ki/kg- °C YOY TOV THAyEIOv, ROD HTO- — XqumAdtepa ts KaTayVENS «1.70 KI/kg: °C pei va rvoobrat pe WEpIKESEKO- Fy wei 27°C vee ee S . avetibec, “To. POSING smn aevtinioaan Beale 249 kI/kg MAévera APL eLGEMOEL GTO Gh 041 Wim. °C Bano vaepyéENs aMOPPe- A Sencar (orove 6°C) odvtag peyédn RocomTa. vE-WoEn Kar KaTGWUEN TPOdipav } 1101 pod (3.6 kg nepinov) omy empévers tov Kara thy ARON. AvTO Sev covioté KaBApS Spehog pCa, Watda0, Kadd< yévErar axd THY EPISpacH H THY BEETLE Oto BAAGLO paepyoeng Kata my yoEn. Kato and avixés cvvdiiKes, to Ka0ap6 Pépos tov a—pa- yiow KaGdc woxetar oto Oddapo vaepydenc Rupapéver tO i510. Noto, xévEt 10 0.5% repinov Ms cwvodtere TOV Néag 70 BélauO xapayovifc KANE cwvexiCer Vo. yoxETEH. H mpoyparixi andde. mpoiévros xpoodtopiCerat pe Giyton tov Enpod ogayiov mpw my mAon TOD Kal oT ODVEyEIA ROA pe CONon peta THY WHEN tov. H Osppoxpacia tov yozpos aépa cto Béhao vnepwoens Rodway opayiay xpéret va eivat apKeré Dyn} Gore va anogebyetat n Kardyoey KUL 0 axoxpapatiopis TOV e€otepixGy emoaverdy tov ogayiov. AvtS onpaiver jlaxpdzpovy RapapOVA tov Bodt- Vov cpaylav oto Oéhapo vmepybEns uézpt va yoZOobv omMY emOvINTH DepHoKpacia. Meta axé ohoviztia napapovy Bodo cpayiav ce BéAano vnEpyEns coed Exovv yoxet peptxds. H BepuoKpacia tov Bodivoo agayiov Rote GtOVG 1.7 we 7°C o™Y emoévera Kau Gtoug 15°C nepixov ota peouia tHiWATa Tov otpoyyvrov Heté axd 10 pec. H onépynen Kat n, eLicwon ts BeppoKpaciac emtvyyaverat we Siatpnen oto HdAaHO Rapapovig Gtovs 1 He 2°C ya ua S60 nuépes emMéov. Ta yopwe opdyia ues yoyovtar mapas omy Bra AEpiodo Abyo Tov unKpdtepov HeyEBOUS tovs. H Kv- xlogopia tov aépa oto Oop mapapovag Siampeitan ota ediipiota enineda dote va anogevybet 1 extetayévn andheta vypaucias Kat o anoxpapartoy6c. To poptio woENS Tov Hakdpov napapoviic iver TOM wEPSTEPO Tov HAAALov vmepybEng Kat rot azCAt- teitat puKpdtepo obama WoENS. Ta Bodie cperyia ov mpoopiCovtar ya anopaKpopéves ayopés Hetapspovta THY enowévn THE GOAYIS Ge POPTHYE oxWaTE avTOdvaLNS WHENC, dnov KaL mporyHaTo- noeitat 1 vndLoUT WEN. Exot kaBiotatat Suvari n wETUPOPA PpEsKoD KPéaTOS OE heyddec anooréoetc Eyxoupa. H petaBo2} me SephoKpaciac cov Bodivod apayion Kars my yoEn diverar oto Zyi- ua 13-23. Apyrné n Stepyacia wens Ka0opierat and my aoOr77) UETapopE CepuoTy- 40 i TT T || Meyiom BeppoKpasia agayiou ag {= {oto 480g TOU oTpSyYUACL) | ° _|_ Méon eepuoKpaaia ogayiou | 2 (orate tufyara) | g 20 rt ! afi 3 A Enaxiomn BepyoKoaaia opayiou $ (emupavera peTaes Aayiod Kat cy10u) 240 | firs Fi | | é ae o m " — y Oeppoxpagia aépa oTo Sane ' -10 - | 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 62 66 60 64 68 72 Xpovog an6 thy évapén me unépwuENG, apes Exrya 13-23: Evdencrikh kopnUAn WOEng BoBivod o@ayiou ve BaAspoUs uNepWLENG Kal NapaLO- ‘vrig He éon BepyoKpaoia O°C (ASHRAE, Handbook Refrigeration, Ava. 3, Kepahaio 11, Ex. 2)1102 ~ KE®AAAIO 13 ras, Oa apérer va oypEOOe’ easy LEON BepuoKpacia tov coayiov c= 20 apes ehartdvetai 28°C nepinov (and 36 otove ee 8°C). O pubuds yoén tov coayiov avéd- “Aeopey Mes Kéypa KAGTO vet pe ekdztoor TS OepHoKpaciac tov yoypob atpa Kar we abzqon tS taZT™- Tas TOV aépa, av Kat TétoLe WEtPA Ue vouv Kal Tov Kivauvo tg Kazdyuenc mS emipaveias. To xopio zapaxtnpiotixd yvopiopa tov ‘otepyict} ena Expoyyuro meEptasotépav eidav Kpéatos ceive y TPU- see Eien wea ‘eporyté (tendemess) rove, om6te 1 dia ror ormboue Re le aa Earpa 13-24: Aiapopa tepdxia Bodivou kpéa- VUK6 zapéyovta omy yen Kat Kadyy- En xpedetoy. To xpéac anorehetzan Kopios and déopes pKpooKomKdy jwikdy wey deueves werakd rove oto EowrtepiKd SeouOv and cvvderiKods 1arobs TOV To GvyKpatet evauévo. H tpugepdmrta ovykexpytévon Bodtvod tevaxion c€upréta and to onusio tov tEpazion, MY NdaKia Kai tO srinsdo Spacmprdmras tov Cov. Tepdyia and to oyerixd. ddpavés Hecaio THUG Ms oRoVSAIKHE THINS Cav Ome 10 KOVTPA gLAETO, 0 KULGTO KaL OF pmpICOAES sive mo TPLOEPA aNd ta TENeLA Tov PpioKovtaL ota Spa- onfpta tiara dros ta ROdIA Ka o aiid; (BA. Zz, 13-24). Oco mo SpactApro Htav 10 {60 T690 mo GvvderiKds sivon o Lotdg KaL érOL GKANpOTEPO To Kpéas. To Kpéas TOU heyadsrepov oe NdaKia Gov, ootd00, iver yevoTIKéTEPO KaL ApoTILéTaL ya oTyave WiloiH0, apod 7 oKInpAdA. tov KpsaTOS SEV KévEI RPOBANHATIKE TO HayEipepa He VBpC- cud, Omg 0 Bpaopds. H pateivy Kodaydvon, 7 onota axotehei to KOpLo cvoTATIKG TOV GVVBETIKOD IGTOD, LakaKOver Kat Stakderat Ge BspUs Kat vyPS mEpIBARAOV ye va petarpanet ctodiaxt o& Cokarivy, n onoia KaIorG to Kpéac HakaKdtEpO. H pan «to xpéas npénet va. wayeipevtet auéous uEré TO GoAEINO 1} Va REpEVEL tovhignatov dbo wépec» éyer Heydhn, 86on arAPerac. Or PloynpuKés avTiBpéoarg otoUS peg ovvexiCovran Kor pet 7 GoGyr gos Stov 7 Evépyeta TOV TpOpOBoTHBHKE GtoUS we eguvenGet. Or pes om ovvéxera aximpaivooy Kai négtovy o& meester axopyia, Avth 7 dtepyacia apyiCe apKe- tés pes wers Mm GAY TOV Gov Kat ov veyierar ya 12 ps 36 apes gag dtov 1 apyicer 1 Spdon toy evGouov nov para KGvet to GvdETiK6 1616, 6nos ouiverar Fa i ahd a | xat oto Epa. 13-25. H gva.hoyiny tpv- 5 10 geponoinen odoKAnpdverar oe enté wé- Xo6ves oe nuoes Tog (EOviKr| Enpony Kinvotpogiag kai Kped- Twv). KAijaKa tpupepdmrag pec nepinon o¢ eyrataoticsis ano8h|Kev- eng otaepiig OeppoKpactas 2°C. H tpv- eporoinon tov KpéaTOc emTUyYavETAL Ka Eapa 13-25: MetaBoAr tng tpu_epdrnrag KpéaTog anoBnKeupévou aTous 2°C pe To xpd- vo perd 1m opayr.WOEN kar KaTawUEN TPOoiLw + 1103 he Mextpuny Séyepon. H mpodAnyn THs oKAApwvans emruyyaverar jie amoUyH KATE yong tov péoKov Kpéatos mp THY OhOKAPaGH THE MemnATIKS aKauYias. Eivar yenord 611 ot umpilones sivat tpupepés Kau apKerd vootipes doo eiven Ceotés ya. va oKinpbvovv Kad Woxovtat. AUTO cuUPaiver pati n Cedarivy mov oynpatiom- Ke Katé to Layeipepia oKAnpaiver ondte to Kpéug zaver THY TpLOEpSTHTE TOV. Tia aUTS to Oyo ta Eotiatépia nodvTEEiag cepBipovy tig uMpILohes mévo ce Oepye mata 1e- yahov nayous date va Stampowveat Ceatég ya Leyého ypoviKd Stéotp1a. Exiong, to Hayeipena ucLaxcver tovg GovbETIKOIS IGTOLS UAAG cKANpaiver Tig EvaiGANTES LIKES ives, Enopévns, 10 yhowto unpiodag ota KépBovva o& yaoi} Ocppoxpacia ya peys- Ao xpovixd dtéoTWa Tm oKANpaiver. To Kpéag mpos paxpoypévia anobijKeven Kataydyetat TaxOTHTA, ote va TEpLopl- atet 1 onyn Kon ver StaetHpNOei n AOSTHTA. H mpdtH oKéyy oTHV KaTéyEeN KPEaTOG sivat n toroBétHON TOV GVEKEDAGIOY KpéatOS GTOV KaTayHKTH KAI T avaBOVH. Ze aD- THY THY AEpint@oH das o ypovos KaTayvEn evan 7028 peyd/os, Waitepa ya peyiha KiPorta. Fa mapéderypa, 1 OepuoKpacia cto Kévtpo evds KiPatiov PaBove 13 cm zov mepréyet 32 kg kpéag dev Eemepvé toug 16°C etd and thy mapapovy tov yia 24 dpes ce Katayoxm otovg —30°C. H cvvtépevon tov zpdvov Katayvens peyshov KiPotiov emrtvyzaverar we mpoodeon mocdtmtas Cypoo méyon. Mua nepioodtepo anotehespatixi 1é0050g Karawudns, 1 tayeia omépyogn, TEpr- AapPaver yapMAdtEpEs OepyoKpacies agpa, —40 pe -30°C, Kan vyNAdtEpes taxoMTES 2.5 m/s wg 5 m/s oTHY néveo empdvera tov mpoidvtoc (BA. Bz. 13-26). H eootepucr SepyoKpacia ehattdverat stove —4°C ya mpoidvta nov petapépovear ce KaTHYWOKTH ovvtiipnons Kat ctovg -18°C yi mpoiévta nov anoctéAovtan Gpeca we eunopebpc- ta. O podudc Karéyvens eapréra and to véK6 cvoxevacias Kat Tig woveTiKés TOV 1tStTEs, to adyos TOV peyakbrEpov KIPerion, to cidoc Tov KpkaTOS KOI THY IKadTHTA Tov ovorHwaros WHENC. Ou mpérer va. onpeolel Oui n Geppoxpacia Eyer KataKpugeEs avodixés tacelg ota mpOra Gtadia THs KaTaYLENS aVEdvovTAS to YPdvo KaTayrVENS av dev enapxei n tKavoryta tov GveTIHATOS, Ga exapKotoe éva juxpotepo cdompa woens omy mepiataan yprons Enpow mé- you uéoa ons ovoxevacies. H pépavon Katd my Karayven morKiner amd 0.5 0s 1%, 25 pe § mis Tlapéro nov 10 péso onpeio meas tov Kataydxmng Kpéatog dmayow Kpéatos etvat ~2°C pe havOevou- ws oa Oepporta 249 ki/kg, 86 Oa xpénet va = Inopovettat on. 7 KorawEn mpayuaTO- — novwitat o¢ pia xeproysh Ocpyoxpaciac, we THY KTaYVEN Va. ApayUGTOoLEitaL KUpios uetag6 -1 Kou 14°C. Enopéveos, 1 yOEn Tov KpéUTOS OF ave TY mEpLO; BEPHO- xpaciag Kot 1] anopéKpoven m¢ Laved- vovous Oeppémtas svviotoby Kat TO E~ Equa 13-26: 0 xpdvog Kardpuns Tou Kpéa- Tog LelaveTa! onyavnKd je aépa xapNAAg Bep- boxpagiag ce uynAy Taxtmra.1104. KE®OAAAIO 13 Tivaxag 13-7: Xpévos ouvrfienons karewuynévev npoidvtwy Kpéarog oe Siapoperinés BepHOKPAdIac ano- @rixeuong (ASHRAE Handbook: Refrigeration, Ref. 3, Kepadaio 10, Nivaxag 7) Xpévog svvtiipnons, o¢ ‘yasitepo Lépog mE KaTéYLENS. To xpéac diarmpsizat oe coo epi BeppioKpaaia 2 @¢—12C “plo. tomUKt yphon Kan azOBH}KED- on ya SdompE paKpdrepo TS uiag eBéouddag. To xpéac mpé- tives TEL VE KOTOYOYETAL KOA Ver CLTtO- i Oeppoxpacia 0 ‘ i av Tipotév eaporeuse |. ONKEBETaL oe ROM yayMASTEPES TPC =18°C 23°C Gepuroxpacies ot uaxpozpdvia Bodwé xpéac 412 1812-24 amoftjxevon. Ooo yaundorepy Sais a angi ap ct sah ivan Oepnoxpacia anodijKen- losyupiowo xpéag 1 ; " Bod wove Pee 2 81S CSc covnipnon sor spat Bodivé xoyidia 34.46 8 p6v0s avvapyons To mp Maveweuéva woowa = 23d vee Kpéat0g, Omg oatverar Kat otov TTivaxa 13-7. H cowrepixt Oeppoxpacia TOV cOayIov, ov e1sépyovtat ota TpLaTA WENg KoLaiverat pEeTae 38 Ken 41°C ya to yorpwvé Kat 37 ps 39°C ye ta apviow Kai ta pooyapicra. O ypdvos HENS tov Yorpwod Kai Tov Looyapicioy oTHV eveerKTIKH OEpHoKpacia tov 3 pe 4°C eivat 15 pes nepinov. H SepuoKpuoia tov yox6pevov SudGyov Satnpettar otovg —1 we O°C Kain Beppoxpaciaxi Sagopa perags Ts woRTIKIS OVGiac Kat TOV WoZPOd aépa dia- tmpeitat otovg 6°C mepinov. O uépac KvKAOGOpEL HE PONG 7 He 12 aepopETaBokés THY pa nepinov. Ta apvicia opdyia woxovtar oe eo@tepixt BeppoKpacia | pe 2°C, pete an6 12 we 14 dpec Kor Sammpobvtan oe avtiv tT OepuoKpacia HE 85 wg 90% oyeTIK} vypusia Léypt va. aoctaRObV «ws epopedpaTa H va encEepyastobv. O evderKTIKdS pv0udc Kvxdogopiag aépa sivar 50 we 60 aepopetapokés Thy Gpa tig mpdtes 4 jE 6 pes, Ya va werosl apydtepa otic 10 ue 12 aspomeraBonéc ty Opa. H xaréyogy dev paiverar va empedcer onnavexé tH yebon tov Kpéatos, ad emn- pedter my xoideyra noiKthotpénac, O pubudc Karn OspuoKpacia KatayvENg ica va adLAzet To YpApa, THY tproepdmra Kat to e&iSpapa. H taxdtary KatéyVEN KaOoTA To Kpéas TPYMEPSTEPO nEplopiLovtas THY KatAOTPOMH TOD ITOH KUL TO {tEyEBOg TOD s&Spdpatoc peté MY andyoén. H gnodyKevon o¢ yaundéc PzpnoKpacies KaTayvENS eméper onpaviKés adhayés oto CecrKd Aizoc. To Kateyuypiévo ZoIpwvo voictata on navaKés odAayss KarE THY anoBiiKEVGN Ayo ts Sous ToD Aimove, ondtE N emUTpEATH Tepiodog anoPfKevans sivar cvvtopdtepy and avtiV Tov Bodwvod, tov pooyzapictov H Tov apviowv Kpéuros, Oreyxataatécers axodhKEvanc Kpéatos SiaVétovv axofatpes pdptwans avtodbva- Ling woceos 6nov avyKevtpavovtat Kat anootéhAovtat ot Rapayyshies. Tétores anopi- Opes cEOIKoVOLOdY ROMITILO OPO aRoBiAKEDONS ZPNOPoMoLOuEVES wc oNpLELO @bP- TOONS EUMOPEVLEtaY, napéyovtUC TaVTd;pova. IKAVOTONTTIKEs GUVOHKES Epyasiag yi 10 mpoowm«d. Oi eyKaTaataEIs oVOKEVaTIas TOV anoaTéAOVY aKépare H TEHAZIOLE- va opin os usydhes noodtntEc 66 ypsrdCoveat anoBd0pa pdptmans KaMdc-cE avtéc Tig RepiTTdceis apKei rie Odpa eKdpTM@DNSWEN Kar KaraéwuEN TpOdivwy + L105 H anopalpa gdptaone avtodovayns WOENs, Omag Qaiverar Kat oto Lyfyea 13- 27, perdver to goptio yigns tov KaTayD- KnV f Tov yoyeiov anorpénoveag tis Hep- poxpaoaxéc petopolés omy neptogh an0- OAKevens. H dtatHApen ms amoBAOpas gdptmanc Oempeitar enapKis otovg 4 Le TC yo ta yoysia xan 1.5°C aepinov ya Tous KatawoKtes, To onLEtO DypoTOINONS —Exrya 13-27: AnoBABpa auroduvang UES Tov aépa ms anoPaOpac dev mpémervaEe- via O6prwWoN KaTEWUYLEVUV eIDtiVv Ge opm mepvé Ty BepuoKpacia tov mpoidvtog mpog YO OxnHa auroduvaping wUENS. anopvyh ovpmbKvoons oTHY emodvere Tov mpoldvtov Kat GAAoi@ans ms moLdTITUC. O pubLds mE poris aépa Sapéoov tov Ovpdy Poptacns KaI GAY avoryHEtoV eivar avakoyos THS Tetpayevnajc pias MS GepuoKpacrac dtapopdc, Kor Exot petchvoveac Th PeptoKpaciax) Stapopé oto dvorypoL G70 Hutoy pe StaTHpHON THs aToB4Ppas PoptadNs 6TH LEON BEppOKPacta. peLdverat o pvO ids pois agpa oro eowrepiKd tg anoPa0pac, Kar éto1 oto EowTEpIKG ToD KaTAYO- xm Katé 1 - /9,5 = 0.3, 9 30%. Exiong, 0 aépas ov péet oto eowrepiKd tov Katayo- Km éyerfidn wuxOel otovg 1.5°C nepinov and tm povdda woENs THs aRoPAOpac, n onota avtitpocwneiet to 50% nepinov tov poprion yOENs Tov sicepysyevov agpa. Eror, 1) oopéAiun exiSpacy tn¢ anoPéEpag P6ptacns avtodvvaping yEnc anorEAEt Hefwon tov goption dujOnanc tov KaTayoKT Karé 65 % nepinov Kas 1 — 0.7 x 0.5 = 0.65. To KaPapd dpshog eivan foo Le m Stapops tHE Hei@ans tov Poptiov Su|Anong tov KaTa- yoxty Kat Tov goptiov wHENS THs anoP4Opas Poptacns. Oa mpéret va onperoOet Sti Ta yheKrpiKé yoyeia ts anoB4Opag Axttovpyowbv ce onpavtiKé vyMDOTEpEs OspHo- Kpasies (1.5°C avti-23°C mepinov), Katavahovovtas érot noAD AryStEpn Evépyers. ya aaV f610 TooStHTA WEN. NouAepixka Ta xoviepiké Siampovvea pe vadpyvdy xdyov otovg 1 we 2°C r raysia onépyvey orovg -2°C nepinov ya waxpoypovia axodiiKsvan, # He KatéyueN otovg —18°C H yaumdorepa ya waxpoxpovia. anoOKEvEN. Or eyKaTaCTaGEIS Exczepyacius FOUAEpI- KGV eivat mpg avtoMaroroInpEvES, KaL TO KPO pEyE0s TaV RTBVaY KévEr epLKT} mm ovvent Aetroupyia ms ypayuutig Hetapopsa. 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Ey. 13- 28). H umépyvén pe yeKxuond vepod emoéper anoppdgnon vypaciag péxpt Kar 4%. H peyakdtepn mocdmyta vepod ovyKpatetrar oto yApo yeTAe TE GapKas Ka Tov Séppia~ TOG Kat TOV ODVSETIKOY totdV ToD Sépyatoc. Emv wEN PUOtons, ta codya yévoov optopéva diaavté oteped. oto vEpd, GAAG n anda Sev empediler cnuavTIKé TH COV- Germ pn Kavovixt yebon. O1 Bérrapor vmepydeng He SeEapevés vypovd povorayov avtKaPtotobvtaL Tapa ma and Borapove vmepydens BUOtons ce vYP Yovonayo covexons pons. AUTO OL AGAAp01 umepydens vypod lovorayov pElGvovv THY Ed@tEpUN} DEpHOKPAGia TOV ROVAEPIKOV and tovg 32 otovs 4°C pé00. o¢ 30 Aenté pe pLOLd 10.000 amVaV MY dpa. Or mPodta- ypapés tov xéyov sLaprdvrar and tic BeppoKpasiec e1cddov Kat E2650 tov ceayiov KUL Tov vEepod ay Kar 0.25 kg néyou avd kg aoayion exapKosy cvviOac. Actdco, ava} 71 HED080g eyKoHovei KWSdvOUS BaxrnpidiaKic pdAvvans bmg 7 OAPOVEU Kar 150s va ancrtnOei n xropioan tov vepod wore va eheyyet n pOkvVN. H qpvgepdrra eiver onpavtxds nopéyovtas ota mpoiévta noviepikdy ona etvar KGL OTO KOKKIVO Kpéag Kat y StoTHpNGH TS Eivat oNHaVvTIKds apayovtas TY WOE kat Katayugn movrepiKdy. Ta ntVE ToD LaysIpEdovtat H KaTAydyovTaL PIV THY OAO- KAN paon ts TOpETUCIS KOLYias RapGHEVODY Liaitepa oKANpa. H VEL! TpLPE- ponoinon tov amvav apyier apéous peta TH cgay Ka OhoKANpaveran LeTé aNd 24 pes Mapapoviig otovg 4°C. H tpugeporoinon eivar taybtatn tic mpates tpere pec kor emPpaddveran om cvvéxeia. H BoSton oe KAVTO VEpd Kat O TELAZLGLHS TOV [dV emmpedcet Svopevaos ty tpogeponoinon. Exer xapampndei Stt n avEnon mE Oepuo- xpaciac Cepatiquaros t tov ypovov Cepatiopatos evioybet TH oKANpO™MTO. Kat N UEio- —Ynépiputn 60Biong peYUEN kar KardyuEN TOgiywv 1107 GF tov zpdvov Cepratiowatos evioyoet THY apugepomra. H xpovatixy evépyera Tav unyavev anontépwons rpoKaret onpavtt- Ki oKAnpovon. Exopévec, ovvictérat 7 TpooEporoinan va mponyeitar tov TELA Bouod. O reuayiopds tov ATHVod mp THY OhOKAN POOH THE PVOURIS TPUPEPOTOINANS pevdver onpavtKd my tpugepomra. Hra- yela orépyoén noviepixdy tows va mpo- Kahéost oxApovon, Eyer Stamotabet ott 1 Stepyacia tpgeporoinans emrayoverat OnPOVTIKG we ia Stepyacia yeKrpirtis Dano adT TEETER avaicOntonoinans. epyoxpacia anoBfKEvons, oe” C Ta mpoidvta noviepikiy eivat Wraite- pa corrabij, Kat Yio. BUTS TO LOYO MPEMEL VA —_Exrpa 13-29:O xpdvos auviripnons @psoKwv Siatmpowvtar om zapmArepy Suvari Bep- _ NOUAEPIKBV Eldvera! eKBenKd Ye MY a’ENON HoKpacia dote va avédverat ato éyiato MS BePHOKPad‘a anoBriKeLONS. 1) avtocvvtipnar tove, Menétes éxovv deizer 6u1 OLTANBvopO! ovyKeKPILEVoV PaxMpIBiy SurracvaCovtan KADE 36 Opes otOUG ~2°C, Kae 14 Gpeg ctovs 0°C, KANE 7 HpEs Gtovg 5°C Kat GE MydtEPO and pia Spa atovg 25°C (BA. Ly, 13-29), Mehétes éxouv deiéer emions tt ot ovvohaxés Paxtnpibia- és etproeic ota ATIVE Tov SiaTpobveat ctovs 2°C yia 14 NHEpEs toodvvapooy je autés tov amyvev mov diatpobvtat ctovs 10°C ya 5 nyépes Hh otovs 24°C yo 1 npé- pa. Exiong, éyet Bpeet Oni ta arqvé nov Siatnpowvtan ce OepyoKpasia —1°C éyovv 8 Tuépec emmpda8em¢ avtoovvaipyans évaver avtdv mov Siatnpovvrat otov; 4°C. H avéarvén prxpoopyaiopoy onic empdveres tov moviepikdy mpoxahst wa Sév7 ou Kan éve BaxenprdiaKd loisdes exiorpepa. Ooo psyakitepn ivat n apyaKh 2006- aya TM BaKTpIdIaKHs USAVENG, todo ypHyopstEpos eivar KaL Oo GYNHATIGHdS TOU yhorddous emorpdparos. Enopévac, n Any Tov KaTéAAnrav DYELOVONIKGY HETPOV Kara Ty enskepyacia onac 0 taKTIKds KaBapLoW6s Tov sEOAAGHOD Ka N AAboN TOV coayiov sivat t6d0 onavtKé doo Kat n PepHoKpacia axodrKEvons OTHY ExLKYVOT Ts avtoovvTpnons. Ta novhepixé mpénet va Kataybyovean rayirata dete va saopaniCerar n Covtavi} Kot ekkvotiin} sugavion. 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