4 Structure of Airconditioner PDF

4.
COMPONENTS
Main
Content Neemrana Training Centre
Contents
4.1 Schematic Diagram
4.2 Compressor
4.3 Condenser
4.4 Evaporator
4.5 Metering devices
4.6 Control devices
4.7 Safety devices Main
Neemrana Training Centre Content
4.1 Schematic LPS HPS
Diagram
Muffler
Compressor
Evaporator Accumulator
Injection
Capillary
Condenser
Receiver
Sightglass
Filter Drier
Exp.Valve Main
4.2 Compressor
Compression method
Volumetric Centrifugal
 reciprocating  single state

 rotary  multi state
 scroll
 screw
Sub-
i. Reciprocating type
Suction Discharge
Sub-
ii. Rotary type - Rolling piston
Fixed blade
Suction Discharge
Rolling piston
Cylinder Sub-
iii. Rotary type - Sliding vane
Suction Discharge
Rotary piston
Cylinder
Blade
Sub-
Sub-
iv. Scroll type
Suction Fixed scroll

Orbiting scroll
Center of orbiting scroll

Sub-
Scroll type
Sub-
Sub-
Singapore Training
Neemrana Centre
Training Centre Content
Scroll type
Sub-
v. Screw type
Sub-
Screw type
Sub-
vi. Centrifugal type
Volute
Impeller
Suction
Sub-
4.2.1 Compressor - structure
Compression method
Volumetric
reciprocating
open type hermetic type
hermetic type Semi-hermetic

type
Sub-
i. OPEN TYPE
Sub-
ii. HERMETIC RECIPROCATING
Sub-
iii. SEMI-HERMETIC
RECIPROCATING
Sub-
Examples of compressor usage
Sub-
4.3 Condenser
Cooling method
Water cooled Air cooled
 double tube  cross fin coil

 shell & tube  wind fin
Sub-
4.3.1 DOUBLE TUBE TYPE
Refrigerant inlet
Water outlet
Water inlet
Refrigerant outlet
Refrigerant
External tube
Water Inner tube Sub-

4.3.1 SHELL & TUBE TYPE
Gaseous refrigerant
Cooling tube Shell body Cover
Condenser
water
Tube plate
Cross fin
Liquid refrigerant
Sub-
4.3.2 CROSS-FIN TYPE
Aluminum plate fin
Inlet
Outlet
Sub-
4.3.2 WIND FIN TYPE
Sub-
CROSS-FIN TYPE
Sub-
4.4 Evaporator
Cooling method
Water cooled Air cooled
 multi tube-within-a-tube  cross fin coil

 shell & tube
Sub-
4.4.1 MULTI TUBE-WITHIN-A-TUBE TYPE
Refrigerant Water outlet
outlet
Refrigerant
inlet
Water inlet External tube

Refrigerant
Water
Inner tube
Sub-
4.4.2 DRY EXPANSION SHELL &
CORRUGATED TUBE
Chilled water Water
Shell body Cover

Gaseous
refrigerant
Liquid
refrigerant
Baffle End plate

Cooling tube
Sub-
4.4.2 DRY EXPANSION SHELL & HI-TUBE
Water Chilled water

Front cover Shell body Rear cover
Gaseous
refrigerant
Liquid
refrigerant
End plate
Cooling tube Baffle
Sub-
4.4.2 FLOODED SHELL & TUBE TYPE
Refrigerant outlet
Cooling tubes
Refrigerant inlet
Sub-
4.4.3 CROSS-FIN TYPE
Aluminum fin plate
Outlet
Inlet
Sub-
CROSS-FIN TYPE
Sub-
i. Capillary tube
Sub-
ii. Thermostatic expansion valve
Feeler bulb
Sub-
Thermostatic expansion valve
Evaporator
From Condenser
Sub-
iii. Electronic expansion valve
Sub-
Electronic expansion valve
Sub-
4.6 Control devices
i. 4 way valve
Sub-
4 way valve
Sub-
Cooling
E C
D
S D
E S C
Compressor (Outdoor unit)

(Indoor unit)
Condenser
Evaporator
Exp.Valve Sub-
4 Way valve
1
3
2
D
4
E 5
6 C
Outdoor
unit
Comp. S
Indoor
unit
Sub-
Heating
E C
D
S D
E S C
Compressor (Outdoor unit)

(Indoor unit)
Evaporator
Condenser
Exp.Valve Sub-
4 Way valve
1
3
2
D 4
E 5
6 C
Outdoor
unit
S
Comp.
Indoor
unit
Sub-
ii. Liquid receiver
Inlet pipe Outlet pipe

Body
End plate
Sub-
Sub-
iii. Dryer filter
Desiccating agent
Filter
Sub-
Sub-
iv. Accumulator
Inlet pipe
Outlet pipe
Body
Oil return
aspirator hole
Sub-
Sub-
vii. Solenoid valve
Magnetic coil
Plunger
Inlet pipe
Outlet pipe
Sub-
viii. Check valve
One direction
Sub-
4.7 Safety devices
i. High & Low pressure switch
Sub-
Air cooled PA
Sub-
Air cooled PA
P.C.B.
Magnetic contactor
Terminal
block
Service
Compressor Valve
Terminal
Liquid
pipe
Gas pipe
Sub-
Air cooled PA
P.C.B. Magnetic
contactor
Terminal
block
Sub-
Air cooled PA
Service
Compressor Valve
Terminal
Liquid
pipe
Gas pipe
Sub-
Air cooled PA
Accumulator
Exp. Valve
4 way Valve
Receiver
Sub-
Air-
Neemrana Training Centre Condition
Contents
4.1 Schematic Diagram
4.2 Compressor
4.3 Condenser
4.4 Evaporator
4.6 Control devices
4.7 Safety devices Main
CONTENT
1) Fundamental of Air Conditioning
2) Moiller Chart
3) Classification of air conditioners
4) Components
5) Electrical wiring
6) Basic works
7) Installation
8) Test run & Troubleshooting
Neemrana Training Centre

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4 Structure of Airconditioner PDF

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4.

 reciprocating  single state

Suction Fixed scroll

Center of orbiting scroll

open type hermetic type

hermetic type Semi-hermetic

Water cooled Air cooled

 double tube  cross fin coil

Water Inner tube Sub-

Cooling tube Shell body Cover

Water cooled Air cooled

 multi tube-within-a-tube  cross fin coil

Water inlet External tube

Shell body Cover

Baffle End plate

Water Chilled water

Compressor (Outdoor unit)

Compressor (Outdoor unit)

Inlet pipe Outlet pipe

3) Classification of air conditioners

8) Test run & Troubleshooting

Neemrana Training Centre

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