~ Structural engineering design < in practice Roger Westbrook ‘Second edition Disk. ae osPreface Since Eginering Design Proce essen ane ot iat Yet Ciel and Stace Engages in ners puis. pr em edhe ‘len eterch ad pj sents sn preg sacra epi erie fr ‘he tin of Sct! egies Peles Exon sol oh ok we ie leer fe digs afiee oxen re pinen tse one tae nth fore wading elanton, nd neal oly the Cos of Price st seta 0 Ihe caeitow, Fly wos to tant he aw for et hl cen, Ros Mokay MSs, MSc — Coming Engi, Chater Der Walker Me isc. MICE ~ Bare & Leds (ive Newsome Mi, MSvaci evr Crone, Constants, Lends rr Haines Se, hiStoci~ tie & Ps, Cnn, Leeds. Pal Greg Mech, Se, MISwu, MICE Lecter, Bou Unversiy Tee Second eon of Sacral Energie I race bs en pub exe reagan upg four moor Coe BS 3950 (Sel), BS ‘So? (Wt rts) 8 8110 eno Core) an S268 Soeur Tie). he ing ree ne fe rete, sal oa eg ‘Simstof he chaps ae be pada ard rch pe, wh ee pos Poe ‘de ead of stg, Dies forte BC" nd TM conse be ont ‘Homie auor Col are pven eat bot. Te reponets th Fasten ‘rom des ll over he word hs ts gratings ae ade te pblision o's ‘econ ome » plese December 1987 oger Webroot BSe, CEng, Misra, MICE ‘hea of Bralford rand, Wet Yotahrearm er Mm oO MoO NM A oO oOo ooo “The plated fa ste por ae BS 850, “Te dei «reinforced ences fo the oases eo “The eign of stl wough nits to HS $850 and NCB ues ‘The din ofa enced ore cer soe nk BS 8007 “Te design of 2 water seg cert BS $07 and BS BIO “The dein of 3 coment wos enforced cont chimacy 1 BS 8110 tod AC cote ae dein ofa oo ae oF in reinforced concrete © CP 14 and Baie “Te dein of eek war to BS 08 ‘Toe desin ofa presse potted tx gins fare © ‘oe design of «wo pl poral fame in precast coer Ww BS $52 ‘The design of re buns in sacral ibe © BS 268 “Te design ofan vndepru sevc reservif9 BS KOT aed BS Arges 6 a aDedication ‘othe ae H. Wesbroot, FSi. For inion al Kindaoo om om = oa =m = om Chapter 1 The plastic design of a steel portal frame’ to BS 5950 seat it Se rnd fed mde 36 long. as shows NPs ad Ue ‘ing ar aa dighy pea hn be ep mine ‘taniboure hie "nee Lessing Live = 05 EN! on pas tom Dot 02 EN on pun cling ad inion) Deed = 0.50 KNin* on pn (ane Smee) to gpl hb ter ps i publiion, Pe Deis (ef. 1). For oer pl ‘Sts exsning he pla sia de Iraened ote litof lene eal oth cg ‘ip 1: The fetter fn nde 1 cet sige ee Sip 2 nhs se, te de rend MH ant ouch eats of he ap sane fs tah wl emer osu eatin: SORA he bal of dagan sped Sedona of vaso nonce sms nc cna Hand Pie Si ole Me inept itd Shop 6 Te pai nee elevated forte te {te alg ve art nin 9 UB stan ‘Stseeu Iiresommesdd for subi rin tat etn wi gh ya 1) vs fe Sen 7 Wind actor hk, Fr bevy, lsd fase caiyhastonn nts 1 ie» de se fat stab of 03), check agit ts Sf he tn Sosonn Step mn exe eral hae so ot ping ul Xs ead ae of ea te fat peste shal be che ne cae oe oe Sac emote tendo, sca ‘imple dageim athe ober sds ofthe bre. Sip 8 ic, sbiy ceca BS 950, Sie 9 Phaeton enol ox al mente re ‘Star eed vg eed MDS. Ber}, Peay of cine se ig apo are diy of bt a ‘Set tears teh and he pes Se Cal ib re tion beRef. a esesso| srateat { | bp pled seatione Gtitone Freon wit — py i ee i Te teat, Bete. Ween orb, docae phates ora rer poe day vate [Terste t Ga "Feee! ten aing weouneantd OTe eam (on Plan ©. 8% lenge Con procs Factoved vida fev live + deat, on fame, O (hex ee t man oltyK Celebs fo Povtin point leads 2x lu-93 = 29.80u0, Hey 2 3.80 May = Mette + Mts 2 mesac ot DeBoxu + 26.Box 2 S208 tam, DBKb th ben G4 thous Gr Benz £17, 8 iesLES “Ref. Marva bi Fioy TV BURET TR ECKO TTS BE wT We beed : et com. Hee Ha = LOTS ewswes These vawer ave Wantfeved bo the Bed. = Fg. 7 ‘Step 3: Investigation of Collapse Mode A" Step 2: Reactant Homente. When & redundant rigid frame is ‘cut! at se (oe a os arg Renata tppecke Wveaction’ s wg eoee & Soren CC) tee OF theca’ ceaunnedeiee at Toeage! Seg SUNT epicacee Fags. 16 4 Ll, shew Une 2 pestible coilapre wdcuanigue fov'n bauncnele dvawe, Eoen Wesntcioon' vequiver @ sqoctlot; hod tht Wecthnee nacho equals wee’ eq SET, Peer nema a 4 pereet u Reameinnt Raseqiet! | a € — er re e bre specific lcatione fe BS; veactawt aw fet tov. me oBh yew | aod + iy fee foo fiw a sere eeateecnea eameriete Thess grein ea cegves oe togFa Oi ae Tis es Er (a ma Ma hs RE wecaiag, pacethin in eelabe ey ecied eater (ii) inser vowimetely at this stage), the ee ancceene eee eae eee ane eit Toy tines, prvteged! momen Bere De Be Dy with |plactic hithger (mp) at 84D! Thence Boni bgane ogee ae) at aes te Sees erecta Aa! B Br Be Bh Bu oy c oe DDL De DD! ee . i171 from te base tine, Sim equations Ms con pray DAT Sew uatay “3 * NG OTF e veattamt wut, + mp tA DEH IY + mp. was ov 2 tmp Solving the rimvltanaout equations O + © giver: mye ees tne Me Get than ( mp Yield vidakedk, mecha rites ff waved to MT OFS Leve-my- eS lots DMD GoW d thoy eon quel eq 2 DSH DOM amp M- GoH- Lev o fre 4 fo Mectanten Al critical : Maps 200-99 tmeee Tete 7 Jeera. Sob toa ae MK bt tae etevignn 7 example, Bye As 2/ap «008s Fev a uniforms frame Wwity pinned feet Hp os se ( 1 wat) eye aay CAs 285 (i-24)) 2 meas eu (: 7 sx oess!) Ve Gay Corre tenn) Hp = 226.6 ten. Thit valve compares fevovveety with d2e.59 Note! Tor Comments wry the Sizing of a Gee few oo" | on nin /attey tod vation Se ET aye A ace Btep_@ + Ghcice of Sulfaule Seaton. Try a Uolex 118 x Go eqim Uf: Seerion fropeveite Taste STE oT ese RES aoa] Goel oct) (ony ety Cent ae fase} tr) 33-90-88] Te [tee] 3-91, nd0]z08 [zr br + GO¥ 1190eqb “vow,Blep T- lated leaks es Bris. bape oF lero, ate, strverwve, ending Abe Ket unsaicy eexore wires Roneves tue load factol for whee of ey Ten eie cea lk ie aseomed that a dominant of caunet econ, anh for bravitg ond load Cate ony wih be eubereesk + dead + Svction.+ wind) x2 Loach Gove 29)( 10 lecation:; Lancastey : Vis Ulem) sec S12 S32 be ons. Bei ection 3, Claw 6, CLES Vee We euSs Vg = Ute bee B67 xi Mg 2 30.82 u/s 4 + OCR y= ociane ed + Sea] Mae og 2 S3EC Sp verses Graber nites G0): ozs] ov we egae eon aeet easy) 2 Se ne 15 < Me 615 a Spt tpeeltew eee Se ee 255 br cox Fag: bie Fovees: Lengty of vattey = [8° Free + 12:3]m. We) fader e Gu, courte, Windward was loxeSOn 2x0 + 10.ub eh Diveatitaret Hep erEB 12.47 Tee] eh, Leeward slopes onOxosex @2]ul > thee, leonard Walls O10 xoFOn tel © LOE Es cs acm nh ate SS ae ettect of wing op tne mode, of coins I orealig fo, trang 5 a ade CF ae Wl Bp values BAe Ee tates ee ere or FeRet | Revitea Fees benny womeny eat case] | C DBL) Paar rz cws (ON Fond ant at etgier Meee u th PRET pe Siaiee See er, ast | Renee eer L qb Be eo Mee mementr fev 12 (Quer Gut nu) ie ; Mae Bee ten [itt 4 Eenue] ereveree ott i 5 we Hy 1 Bee- den inI7 + Cb0¥ tm, u Moe 2 TS ae e 3 ‘ Mo! + Boe - $27 237 box cin bit] 4nd wo.er tl bs Be - s2fnat'e Oo eee Me Ste. 52 futar +8nm E a ee < L pth t L | i u ] F - : (eee oe So tare saree WN u AC AL be. MoH wv. 6 ——@ 5 wedi Bist lot Law ergy ta, — ; g we DS: 1B M lose yay. ome me: otan ou Sav 2 OE B é Solving: Mp 6 29863 wate Me 1827 ean Hoe ®2-92un: Vi Guay d Mp peda = Sarpy Hew ! \ Mp _preiced > Mp vesd (2508) vont i u Feeomesanctactory for 12( Qu t cue + bn), |2 foes ee bree 2 tees . 551 \ 7 Bases + S82 wei ps (ae 4100)« fears te gees 7 + (tages) « (a) + be teh aC al) le eT se (nae case ye hast at Sees bes lex Sexe pet eet 2 tee bog ays + 2B we To8e Be SLs we 2 BSB R 2 bw So 1 REP te Be Qs = ub x 20 te wus te * (ae team)" Se ee = WT tues (Sea) < Bohs (ets) v ove. Ewa Stamility chee saristactoy. cot ts) Tepe Water aawiling. ie me moment at the end ot tre heuneh Yemaint clastic (©: 87 My ew kena) Men tee thesnee Wilh het etae te 0-8] Mp (proviaed) = 0:87 x 527 DBF bene fe Bi, oer ee ) hegre ets C5 fo fe Mw < 87H one Fl Cen ee coed eee foe W/m + Wowntel . ie Mun guess «Hh ote GEG Aetvad puriin Fhacing = tooo /coflut » 2olt mm Doutie number of puvline in hinge vegionee a ag ar Be a Mia Wa Ow esd ten wrien fa3.20 lear 4 F510 Re TE eles ae Sa Tovtowet am deat, (ring) 3.1.3 | Crecte feet fe lareyad tovtienet eves see ees ™ Az 2oee + se 33-7 Maw $t/see suse Fy Neoy,; ve 097 We der he x 0-BB Ke 057432 uu Fov bas ty Mines 2 bee 251 Sent Oe Mee see 28. 287 eee er a New A+ 2b Lo fo me © _ fet fe Fe OBuK toe © tuo Kom ce Fi (tue) ¢ He (491) vee. T Hawnen aeitity cmecte: tension Range pereaen Co plane Prawcge on pest he Sin plese eng PPS vasa ef harnet (Fg) 18) eee Ce ES tee ETS Lee Ube n 3-7 eB 6 2uUT oe, “Cram ieey a1 Betas Aidhmce 8-81 6 Doet me. i Dove < uu] - hevnen stun Note | fev tee. s)he havnen could, be checked to Appenatie a et beg 8) The lenge 81. B¢ shavtal be chrecued Yam ‘Movers Hawn cnece!Ree sss ce) Sepie, Srandoben erecihry Praer rah arse ee enter matin pep Ki 2 U20 (no hasnt iv Stadion, oping, regulary “epacek veetaines te Tre pendency vename le 2 020K 30.16 3:9 2 2030 mum “ (astis —re ye He ee y Lengthy of Unvestimined by Con persion hauze © 2800 wen Ly (Jere) > 2x00 vom ae pS Fig tne — SBinehon grate Sep i, Eaves 4 Bictge Conncetiont. jenGeney P\fiare (a) bolt grow aes oe ON eh ) = a tbe 500 | | Poh 40 AAS ea a ae me Deisin of (tet / (fsrnenion bearing ein Calcnciant hdr PE veering force: ‘e! (e339)u fF top ek ay Refer to Figs. 1F for location of cnecerla)ra(] IG) creck om bole gvoup: Under Lie-T theve 1S a factoved #ies moment of B92k5c, Anda frctoved sheav of 179.2 10, Tey Ie ne, Meo 8B bouts, Tension copacitye NO kn Sheas copay’ Sets, if A /ay <0:3 envy + vow C4 boltr ip ak eset, Ar ds tuo Boole ot Lo Onty top vow at yield Seem Ph cond ot geet bottow of lowey Hanger Levey avin Homent e.Bo Teo? | 4-380 239eue Heth | eo. Pe Some Ter < toes SBP =) EEF | cts ote in Pertion wary Bottom vou rt belts vesier the factoved Sheey of 175.2 un. We tx Ob 2 183.8 u0, Cie in Sheav. So Bote group_s¢ 12 H2o 8B bette (©) Wetd thictenerces : From empivicat temay; ange wetd threat Le > Beam T/2 IRB 72 bum. (Te fidage Me) fe leq lengm 2 GO] + bitumen Wete weld threat te, = (Wee b)/z = 78/2 (E> wee te) oe beg length nue, Use lemme & 7 e Hebd Be Neat fleets rage3 ©) End puke in bensting (fem Home 4 Howe a tt bby B bolt otiancher 1 pb te iy PP | oe bp > conn Aaage ie | > copie fe fe fren, enene ET ee | CPE foal me Sage OT Ope er Bg Lt A cote se Ho es (top cnt wt ent pate) BF Bon ue toe GR fe Mae ent plate 8m te, (A) stitteming of tre cotvmn henge in the Som ae short — [ £ Sat TOTS pete atta eB L Mame be 2 Te (cot Flange frictnese) Ty ee are Be- Gt -to Mins eatge otictence = | fMaee Are WO me mae loa 38 Fuse - were. Face Te [tate > (L.+ 3) Gras ens (ata i in wnien wr alar(aremr =) 1 (2%)S| Aw sfseGe rue + uw (3 ey) ue oe 4 Fass 12.8* 2 (tbe ¢ tev 424 2x1 (tx3u42200-2) u ROTA ATE (Eee tetera tee 2a (1 ) i Fess UT wn b Pe betes Ue © Guo nn, ce Pe bour << Tus vow. en jone, u wef | eecbincron, force 2 (Ry i) e 2619 ters, Ty tae, bomen wide x ialy Wo es ehecoess, Aa (Fy Ute) s Be-ty sb vnn (atta men Pe ctear sna ) Asete « Ceaun te # De Os wit + Weetun| casera Asn > O6F 4 ove ens + 2bn alto abt AF Brctsing verittunces Pes feats] Re nee (Fg ts) = won Gs Tart bet. arn wret, weeeotie | | % iz attntes | 2 ee ue As (Bes 21) 07 « Lowt- ten thers fo so Ciate (a) we i So pee 218 les Pes WS Cts bie > tH dia, tes tien RB 7 Siete > stb er caga ee em | Bef levuas Jers} teane 33] (0) See es thee Pen oe xe py x dexte fio? Pee owe rsx vow 18/10? Les al Fe fs C+ Dusen ¢ fe Se Colvuen Sanit tretery in theey, (h) Beaving capacity wt comnectont fet bottom 2 beltr teue YevHieel chee~ oF i] Seen Por, teow © te ante x bes 1 Pets 2K ten 126 x uve fode 2555 bes. ws Pos (206s te) > Fy (118. tue). ()) Eten veer Resitrence TO The ctancnion twitring at Beetrrenee Te, Ade ty ae, Reet, OS athe fection coment the Neuter Festraane® 1) Swe (vearenink) > Sau _(Srrweton) from Tete LI, Sy (Fawenion) © Zor en? fe Tay a Dede 18a Fo Malan OF (Hee Bee! Staenetninen) ¥) Alize cmon, Tax (rarmint) > Eas ( Lats 2866 5 uet ens tle i200 2 too vou an ye : Bieige Connection[ery SEL Spek Spee ee Gap SRS 7 Mente © 124 \T)8: 22]ome* Ame > 9-Bfe 4060778 xt0* Par Tr | Aven. veq rattoverdt | | 1 arty | Area veqvived = loa, t+] ame fore ay foci te. Pee fee al | even casted » 188 0 ote aeSivisd SNves FWwiedd Vt o] 1 dPORTAL program printout of Chapter 1 designpoy omy ~ War a a a A a ee PLASTIC MODULUS (required 27.5 ne Rane DESTON SECTION 16 406.0 * 1784 0 3) RE Ren a 4.0 aes.0 a0. cy 97.7 sone . 08.7 497.0 28.3 2 208 sea 326.6 oe&| oe CHECK: EETUEEN HAUNCH END AND THE POIKT OF CONTRAFLERURE NOTE: SLOPE DISTANCE FRON HAUGH END TO POINT Lo © 205-0 am. L OMEN AT HAUNEH ENDE Mee i (128.75 tlm. ¢ O.67aMOr provided? >AEE AT THE END OF THE EEE wan STREEE LATERAL TORSIONAL, HUCKLING RESISTANCE Ciao Nronea 359-7 NimmezPORTAL program print-out of O SCORES HES EEH NEF EEE THBP ETHEIAIS TOTO i Sat OF FRAME I= 36.00n } PrTeH OF Roor 12 2.00» [ 200 =Se = 3 [DENDENG KONENT VALUES! a 2827.0 227.0 o.0 » 2827.0 5.8 93.4 . 2027.0 . -1148.7 Bs 2 os.LIMITING LENGTHI ¢ Appenaix 5.) STANCHION STABILITY 15 SATISFACTORY Lee 5173, amDrawing ofie execees 1. Design a unem-ae wit chs an pnd eyeeanet Spm He caves 3m He of ot pic: 20 arnt 3 heen ‘can pr fom eaves at 0m conn sch, ive" et oad 015 Nits Foal den hoe LON, Franes 80 mcacsulag Some, Location ~ostins of Middestonugh, Maria (rade se HSE bt 2" Desig ano fame wah ounces sed id ee rein yey Srp dO’ Hii cae 0 Reh of ot pa 23: Pun spacing 25m Hach om tanehon fs putin tom eres and in 0m doe ana Stinger Ma 25 se nab 5875 iNine Tt ed Ind = 12ST Pe % 63 m canes, ele 6m ag: Lan et Aursof Caste: Maes Gaus aes HERG baae Feterences ot awe Desig of Para Frans in Seo BS St CEA ppl No, 86, 12 A Ohed Ut for DesgoThe Sect Cont: on tsi, Spe 88 13 03, Ch. V,P.2:197 Wind Lond AS, 1972, "4 Plaie Dug, Rant nd Mee Conia, iis £5 Ne eps cP Setar 1 et nn Aner pa Seelver, 173 va Bae rong pe tt ot oe Lore Be v9 Seria He a oy icici ae vn arpee i onan lorcet Pic Den ~ Silene Costa, 1979, Bi, 13 BSR nd Unsry ang (Gos Nove. KK Web. 19. 1.14 Law Bie Praesent Moon TS Gide BS S580, ote The Set insane, ‘Sscond Een 1987Chapter 2. The design of a reinforced concrete silo for the storage of crushed coal to BS 8110 crise et etigat resent ieee wees easton ene ieeatmaramneaton Mee sieeeeniaae meee tess Sisco Ragesetaaline Sheteanimare Properties of the contained materi + (ens) = EN an fen) ~ 38% TPS Soin tte of eps) = 0" Losdings oo aig ded (ening swig) = 850 KN Baran ace 07S Ne a = Materia properties 4. = 40 Nin fenton sel in was, oper snd fas 2350 lady ook, ng bam nt plaster) So Nines ote sal barges Ce ane SSD ANE: Sow = 25 Design steps ‘Ti chp dels wih be ease design of x ones (ein ste unre compe sess and ese (Pw tocsee mesa oer wih he problems of rower scare jet to nal wid nla The 4.Sgrlotuiiy oe Uma in Stew BS 110, SaRarinaiy checks costing caret Ane Se ‘sep The cael of wate saan presses ‘he (ep al wai sing he arses feen, The ‘Shon areptvenn bets bean ee in Semper poten Ssnp2, The designee hop ela econ re= ‘aan tees compen Sep The sie Iie Utint Lini Si eng be apoein par (elu nnn he wee Sep eg ive Io 4a lips euseofohhare townie Tible22. Agi, theca ope, ae en nee ‘Sop psn wc cance hs po Sep 3 Best with be dein of the lo al teat- ‘and athe so wal re fo be spre. Sep 4: Using a PCA. ee, te ade of te a watts chested er te ima reser tig ea ee contin Sip 1 an? ‘ty re Ute Lt Sut, wal hes ‘refi sve, hse ap ge exe Tasty oot abe wees foes nang {oof ts wal eeeih ad foie as down te ‘Se need tra Sep $Crch wid t soo of hgh sevice tes Gikie2 we ceed ing nese st eto ‘ftom m Amram or eno al ud ee See Steresed a Oe Sup nay be ome fo Shien de ewig oie exec. Te ck wis, Indien were Bed 100.2 me. Sep 6 ack th ait of he so ei ser uc uet wn ting checked. On Se Minter xe eon north iim en bd heseds an sg vere erent 2 grr ‘tater ne eee Chapter Reise Cneete Cfo i ha ef eC $297, vea rept Sep 6 ta nion eve, SPF ei taht ewe epennge Sel forth comeyor otic roy recs he ‘Saori cre hc pets ed ‘eupuneltebcurng tomas sine ‘Sathby th ng bam at ler Spor ‘Sep 8m hi ep he dn of heal hopes ‘sea yy foto frm Aion dig n= {Esgelervib parley tose oped nS Tino tee ce ies fre shoon co PE 2 Sep To ing beam pts end den 8 a0 Seam la vere F ested in Sep ‘i notanng nnd he Sens ieee tte heb pnd o tars ig, sing nd sha foes ne lie Lit Ss Sep 10: Cetin fo pod res in ie Srv Ali Sst for entrenmet igs ine Ute EN Sete sar gown ah ese th he {Bois tcl ut inetig wid a an alo ds ifm pass uprin x epeFor Ue od se ‘Staind asco her the cente ot rv ou SOS i nee eater refered whe ign ‘inl i Chg 6 Peioed Cone Chie) Sep I; Te sgn oft cr da competesRE Tiyan | = = in et { Bae fe Steal Ss" Step 1 = anstysne of freeroves, Ret (e-t)| Generar vole tov definition of a Fig ta: WD ISD, men stwerwe Clapsedt ar 1 Aidit! aud’ not as a tbenwer? te Fg ts Meds bees 1B A(edem)e 3 Adopting the “Tenssen’ fovmota for static ys NR [' - oe] Att eset a aleauvay (iol ialcoticesetee eters) Rs Thydvuntie runivs's cvert-tectonal aren Tenge of Wats é Vt dentity, of solid. a 5 AMD Atti). qe angie of cepere we Cte ta+ pee zee ay Be os We Ge cee 4a Soe Sees Pet pe an Eo, inmeat intel ed ee DRL OF te arevian Riter poeavee, des Com ay far singe, pier Sar: der de cca As cogent tee ee tis fee rhe, age Ma Des Be ata ates aor ON Boe Cp 2 1s for te lowey vas of tre Bes IE few, ae tower ie ae lace fun. the quay Berwsen bnece 2 Joutr'is connected Bo ol Timigue line) eeu thug im aw aidrelbutien Shean Cateienont for preparation ef Tele atin ln fanssen “CP men) Finally, Wee Ce me, whence formula becomes ays ev (=e Teme 44 4 vee] ay | ce | ve () (<0 /a) (cory) 3 vb fous | var | vas | Te ¢ ony [ote | ou | vay [awe @ fous | ous fos7 lisee | vax [iet6 mie lov [ove |oue fives | tax [zose | When fou | osu |ouw | ae| ay [set 1 [ose [oue lave |aer| v7 |zoeu tm | bar [ows [om [auue| tae [vere yo [oes | eee [ore [aesul ite | 5-70 we [ba [one | edu | auto | tas [enue| ek | Stop 2 - Decqn *f Hoop Remfircemene, The hovigemtad breerwe is resisted oy conbinvets heop steel in the sie wu The Hoop Fovee, im the Uitimere Limit state, Far + hee Ye Bo (Mumm Cyimaer Theor. i 2 ON ey Senghe of Habevslr eto | Textboote) OIIM ows, Ves 11 fev tive tea (Ho for live baa ‘ Teule _ Khor 'fow mite ore) 2 |e Rare Hee lTn 12 + tozcqe tn, t — ze Miso As 2 Fut 2 ur x lob. U0, Far wut Sark, * oer a - Finally, Tamla 1:1 1 compleredt by tnetocting ! a ealelarion fov Seve trees tol Ee Steele Four / (11% Bepeviaea) IP iE Fe commended’ hee fol Me haus, Enis Reffan)| figure to Mune for wile steal, Teste 02, tect | Ax,,,. [Service Fur | As Is A pee Scie a We { Co) [Coola] (etn) [Cnr bate [et 25] (ae) 3 tae | Te04 |ases7 [SiS Z ecoud] tou © [But [ieee orner [trae [auocthon oa L 9 [we fie ter. uol ee 4 auo8 v2ea7 | Bye to | 2eau [867 7 [Seva |e=F [ououd Bn5e fe ys | 30.21 [200.1 lrartor [ioe liestcel ne TP ¢ 6 | 3e.0u [uous fereo [Sek feral so] | ty [wows [ure te)pieu.eo| dean Javiteol iis ZB| de | Site [73a lPar7e] 29m lereoo] anus ae | Sirus [S05 50]ec0n1|o"F |Buoesl too é aki pee ees ee L [A'pintoct be incweae Ws sarmmer| MS, 5 f for Tas 11 @ ie pee emTe neludeat at theIps suo lrasne Sok less este. $27 ibe sno Taste 3.30 Sapd? Detatng et Wau Steet: WAA Tri cumers Tobe Wome. the strenghn| tut fow That attumprion in Shep uF. cero | SS art Solas piace ae om +4 fers as oc i Sf] ha Bi fq tee iy . of heop a steel )i= Buco 2 Of bh x lodx1¥0 « Loony 1S too Provide lo wm 2 YO wun coe (IIo mir ge d ness top of vilo (sec Tule 22 Tension lap t ik is vecommende that Tab Be BE FLO veqvivemtut + 20%, fev 2 0.26 [Go +197 Mees Four /baw ak bore © Ses 9/5 = Rd tes, Cer — 2: Ust niot “5 IB umn tobe luz Tht a (ether Lape prov eed out Similan ty ) Hoop Sreel mani spacing: Mitneugin, rece wich will be caleo\e/ ert ers} ity Tawte 3.20, fo fue Wolf = Boome. (cleay cist] Ie Ctipe fore Coutvichion, ecommncne = Union) Bt "lp of Quett ‘C/seet. even 2 x looon WO Boome! eo evide Riot 2 2oowm. (Semm/m) ‘y [Step _P - Sewviceaus end viicneder Sexticet rplanter ot Women Fricieness BFTee Reefs} laste freseie, ten Stepe © #7. Lateral tract (Lin Safavian ¢ Havvit quote & PCA. formcta For Bx Ea Ln hae goes bein © (G-ts + by ~ Kefe) x a2 Fx fio ‘mw which + GF Shrintage coefticient for concrete so-ocaa| Es + Yomals Hootaar, for veints = toon es Es: foo xt Te mee ht SeESr fro = Eemile stengin of conewete © 2 Haut fir = Service ctvess im veint. = Tele 2it, at vil bean level, Ys dtm, fire lowes Wu lane, Wy = staat lateved brestwe = Thiele 2.1, when Yoke, ayy + BIMe knee De interme aia. Se min Miwa 2 (Blo mm + Thicteness aston The Soove fovmula D~ Vive toned fricriow O- tne wad roof,Restio Te at Bctuo ewe [SEO teas ox ben 8F + ses eam Fale © Lena « qu x acen ot voct © vows = sew esque (mt x even of woof Totes design Dead Load Ts ives = Fevence = WSO We Vata Tee e 85O belt Zivton Favence of filo Oty x as qm 12/4 © IBeolenim weit — WG Pascoe ise + 1-6) 32.10 %1 | Fetctionas vag crore waatevial; for Civevlay Silos awtaty fed by Tamesen's meFrod| eaten’ frericket dedg [mn con oF wane (Vey = ebayer a in late ay if the basic vevFicot prestuve = 4s Lie tre lacie perimeter of the file: Vig tA am befeve. A depin ye Blom, dey + 317 enim (rose #1 eon’ fever t) 2 dv 2 8e = fay ae os fo Frictional Wack «(tdeter abe pagan) tata Te ie = eetut ele. ID teed + vax aves of soot Civeown Fevenct of File. = (Cabs 380) ee Hl = laeTs ues, we feted berg, Live Lonek « He (Jota + 12.98) stor + lob 2 bale. So No © 2330 4 lon 54 + euila kos. Vevticard loack on a conevere Wait O33 fu, Ac in the coe ot tipo ht, for Bi veduced by Sle.) Nat O88 fun Ae we Capacity of conerere alk pew = 28 oh uo x fo x ot fiods Fie Ken [ne DN i was bnicknecs Satietaythe fouowi met ef. t-2)is given te Ceubotereng soetyest (tek ta) ie given bention (Wheveas At82,25mo Ae TF fod fieewe) Ac bav Spacing haw Leen checuedl Step 2), then Enis Step coum be cuiteen ae eee hers Wy on tye BO in when t Wir evade wide due to boli chove-tenn loud (inciowing “over peeuses) ; Wa = crack width elve to Short bev chute tons. WR © crack width Ave to lvng- teva cratic | lead. iia Fs ave collated frou ie Mae Video fee Eoe@ es | oe Vit redwerion Factor devived from 1 Yi (short berm) | Vi (tong tere) = I eae sob. A fx] Rr where i fy if The Aven Of a Unit height of wait 2 bo wlnu® (see ttep u) Fare the Statte tention computed by ay { Fur te Fre totet Henson computes by 4 Ser is tne crac spacing devived Frou :- | i Sere Aye | kya where: B07 for deferment bit: ho fev plain bu Eo it ne botet civeumference of Ene | tention thee! per ka wate B for is the sewice street in The veint (rewteae) Es le the Young Hodwtor for tne eine, iZak [As veinforcemenk 0-002 - 01008 + 2-087 Wer 2 0-035 wun.lens aww ee ie ets, Jenvieea| Taste CepS- Limit state Check on the stew he ile to ving bean level. ine Cito waite Will be deemed stauste if Eneve ig no vesuitent tention, or that Ene maximum| Compreceive stvengtn $ o->Sfeo 2. oa t Glotetion of Wu. | location , Doncactey. a \ Vb wel a Ys: V.susesa t imnensiont > Som, hesin, sae bo de wd see, 4s wins! © Olid Ue? = 287.1 Nien Sovs Cf coette.: Fig ti, Wa Gla, be 12d we hfe s Si/fias =e Wir wvenb 2 ls iase Slee 2 e(reugh) es ety Finatg, We = 4x Cem eftenive frontel aver fe We © I49T- x 011K Itton 36 /10% Wie © 444: 36 en. Section propevticr of silo arnular ving Ts [sot ee] lorveny, A +H [iaor- te] 2 Stems & lose rpm Ze Top) + eet © tote! loud Case 1: Silo Empty: Hiniwom stvert © Ode = bb Wen a z From Step ud, Ges Ivo + Ibs 418.0 = Ibe Souuh) Tota Gu = Me Son Te IZ 2 @852 bn Je Hin, Sters = O-D4 6352 — bu euu2Ie KIB Sa TT = B50 elas + O48 Nmues (comb) Ne tension clevelops When silo euvpiy.R gone @ Mavinwwr see © V2 Cie +12 Me thing! Ra From Step 4, Qe # GOLUE HIZTS = Glut} enim Tokar Que GIUITRITKIt © 28,Uz0. ren. Hos, crrest © x G54 + Mead ute +12euuned'8| =e 7a 7 = GBou knler © C60 Phun Mine, atounvie «OBE KUS «2 Mle Taw, allowmtele prestwve Ts nov ewceeded when silo Fou. mg i f bf iie silo at foonaat Tne wars at foundation levet Wil be [ qeewred aie if Ene winincin Shree + BSS (Go eucnowtectgemens tear tee Veg caked pilecteve wiil Contivute fe stradainies cov Kyat the mencinwe stvett Step 7 - Lindt state Cnecte on tre Stari posh? Hopper leader on pildetevs From Fig. Qle Vier aedn x O74 [2300 51/10% We © ©2e.S38 kn. Scetion prepevties of annvlav vi | dt se as aiacgonaing Dep (ee Fat ) Ze lofet - 2x donors x bols*s Ae O]4- @xwoxors = uYtu™ 2. orss/ow = sated Lead Cove 1 - silo oupty (a+ Step) i- Additions Gu load (forndation Fo ving beam) 2 USEx ise 2S 7 Meds in. ' wo Mine Strest 0-5 (9352+ lUds) ~ buxbtnsix 265 a eaten a (rensite) Tin 15 € Ge Wlmams 4 1s Boor Sanirfnctonyeet(- aes ee 88 HImus (comp) Max dtlownole = 13-2 Una’ repeat Aeon neesteratoras Sith a teacunee of eo au, rein foreed As tpecibied, tanify 85 iio = 10,280 en}m ot avceeded . +17 x 2 bo HAxbae sen 255 [Step & Limit Stave Design of Hopper, B fe fe i Fg 28 Element of hepa eiae ln Ags. 2.7 ¢ 2.8, Fan it A meridional fovee /unit| cae ee ee OS ie Toads! en Coe’ comcrote bemel tre leo hee Wi[ae nde + 0) + ¥ [Gu Me [Sete tte)‘ [ttm] Wa wan DE Eke weiguest trove metevted betes Cit toe sel weight of be hopper belo ty avs Vela anaie of hebper be ovis: ce epee tec bert Soar. Diicaien Sec ee 4) la fig. 28, Fr iS a Fangential force /onit Wid in Ene plane of "tne hei, Fre Me [tea z az | tn unten Mee da tintn + qyyenttd ana IC tine covvested| Fen ee dine preatues inettnn Mormeaitey bo the topper viderTis, Tawle 21 Can now be enbewded bo inctode Ys Be oe Ys HUB fey totervals of 2m, and to inctude ay d dun for fovtue| Computations et Fa 4 Fr, foo Conicad Gap iers, cane E> = 180 (eeF. 2-1) Tatole 9.3 4 Leecsd ee lel ay | Co | ve fe |am (>) levies (er fa2Qerf2) (of) 3 | tay [owe] ota] sitol 150 [4-56 ]2B.2|s019 38 [tou |o-14| o-56/32.u3 190 [4b.os]228.17/92-28) ue [2cu]o-13]o-7]/32.8i[1-S0 lus. eclzarralon. ac 42 [2a foie |o-68[3s. 18) Se [us-77|720.adeuue] 4-75 | 2.26 |o- 10/2 S0/88-Sul 1 So [50.91 has. salous7 Catelarion ot Fu t Fr The values of Rnd Fr Varg ait, ae Wve maximum at tre Ving beam Vand evo ak the modi. They Ave Faloulared “in Tawte 248. The Calwiations below ave typical, and ave Fon. and Fig. LS Shout an elevation of the hebper with dimentionS From Fra. 21 plus the folowing guidelines i tev $ 12fmm: depth of ving beam ¢ bio, eee | see yet(6) Cattere the ot aunetey, D, aby euom From Fig 2:8, De @[S bz kgs] s Ciden (b) Corertare Daw i From Fig. 2 the position 0) Setstets Der J fom Fa. 28, te se dav sb 4 One wa trictenece © 80 Po Geer © Goevtare Gis) seit wh of hopper below Gig Ta baw ME (Baw) ee v nrevecenl Move Ge = 2000 en (A) Ceteviate 13) wt of coutuined materiet het x (By euley, bWheve Ly’ is height ef lever above cone vortex,| Solve Ex ee) £18 x OB © C2037 en (¢) Corevtate Fu d Fr by Hing the above co) pate ets | dhe se Qe] 3¢_| H-Te|0-2c0] 11-20 t0v0-0] 9.75 [3e78.8| war -slioa’, 30 | 203)o.75 | 9 26/s55.0] 775 fiusvaluse dors c| to | es0lorse | 70s |ze14/ 6-15 [csoulecscl eae] 42 [208 /ores| 2-80 68.3 /37s [ius |aszalaqaal HuIs| 1-20 [o1oo 1-801 Guylieo| 39 lisa-diaceFut Fr Eaten by ving beam fee Step ©. “en t Meeionet: Acs USB. x oe, $325 om = S67 x 8 bee 8p © Somm ents Suet muti Tangential 2 As= 82 Fs 3708 mV} OB] x 480 use 15f € Mimwen £3926 eu*/m. Us How: Mevictionas: Ase Bude xto? 3973 mY Sepesg eh ore 256 © Mowe eal: Yost mut fim, SUES NT Siete can = mn) Berg) to ih vee 267 @ ommed ? SAT met /oa, Hevidionilt Are dt ni? Glow mth, Me coo mh Tangential: Ags buna niet, eo m4 cae Sepa nse t6fe 2e0 mun ebere ausy we Uzdume: Mevicionss! As = 1542 n tobe Tod muZe ° x aso, — Tamgentiol: Ag = Maes x = 527 | Wie 8p @ 2mm enh e Ipeu enon Top > Ring Beem § filecter Devign. The detign of a conicad heppey on columns at Seqqeetea ie Bek (Ben) 1S marmenmarics Ur caeed te B fovete rare (oe fae hy, ITE, ey dH, need Fes Fa. cos Fy false + ge mld , FP lb seigge 4 (8 Ba eeay! Bongeee, oe greet SoS athe Mee eRe cia cas be confideved te be wae cone SHEL ape he, ve Cec athe Se IgnoresRee fy [Teste rr Sioapriest Any he Aap a] inten “tinpie, cavearal gd, re gain eb bres sa ite Smee ser Mena letaitd (EY om Pagel Spt Ee paste ad DOO weal been island speed. fous Ye.d, beslgmeve’ tance eet aa ie Bedwn slopes frou Own wide at Yop to Blocc Wide at bettow (Fg. 2. 3) JB eetage wie asco, fend eadinos of cing beams eS 78n.( Fy tao, dept of oben ENED we Seif meager soentyees 1S90 ala 2 (Rie uee) Ae ving beam level Fy = Weblo nein 68 + he cisco Figs bBeo kum fee Ky = 200% 6.75 2 tuts eM, neg Home fe were. os 3 x IS x SIS 2270 “eap sonteatlerove , zevo For NE My 0.023. 0-028 Tu Te x 6-15 28D Keay, 1 Pov © US negligivte. Conta ttenote : For 82452 Te o.couitye nm eigeee bine eas) *Ultimate Umit State Toe Point 8¢ tonbratlens7e. ie wie, Ta fe buf (Aq. tad wits J Tete: Sa 29) ins gest SoM eae 112 x 10% Fe* Cifoo = S165) Be fis 2 vo whem, Vain 2 0:uo¥ ea? 1S: Cotomn TT ' erder’, Leads on the com, —_ 3] Fem fre ving bean, Te mementr on The, XK Ageie ‘balance; len the tog axit foe Farterincg vacuent = Jove at tre ceppove. (Fig ta?) Toor, tre “ody cement Pe a it Rie wanna el wsinent, Maal Soe Fo detection ef hme econ Cader Ci tie ena fried Neat, We Em chew ob sop benr seems Sone Cxeai » vero unl? 6 tooo (proiaea Le Jy 2% CUE] ev Re = 51580. 2en. Passe + lor = Bou7o ks tore Che, hopper Cooma" (bite) Speiexoerte 2r © bibe.e ea he bate. aanents « 21,3720 en Gre tote « 3, Lode + LO@es 83, 1bE2 ew. BLO en. Step T, Hie = Gt ues Moment aout vvdeviide of base? Mz Gtusd x A175 Me 3230-2 wn.430,50" ee Zea eufer + hte se, T Tee (Bese aur NE gleout The silo face (4-b), fow ia Moment, He 32682 bua. 88 + (4274310) - a @ () Coretiare Minn fe) cotetare + eget ) Lye ® a Tonle Si Me spain £5 (lenaes'sextion) -€r. rama ier ae = [ewselo ores Ase ates = fovuw oruBe| < forrue oer\cce-)) tsoso [ak Wi) Bind The Givect tention mn the Grefenee Vee “hd oa Toe Tee [Pee xt (bee (os) FRE REEL I Aes oF aR TFeres + plate acting Te Bitte, BU cud then tb! width of piake, nets. A Sus, Ire op act tte eet Th ehnes ease es (ee) Catan Habe? tes hep: @ ) are fet Foxe Te ee ©) poets Race Snat® a rie a Pen puatee Fete en ©) Ete PTT STAT «pane ® Tos Twa a (fet) * is be b for tee fension $i They) * fle tbe - eet @ Nee corner eye uegietoee Teen ot 8 vce HS centeeid a (~) Pure seesces: Weta sores fen sme lee 26a) Teg ye See, tee. LeMay Ste Sag + iewrrnn: foo Ss Plate Mhicunets satisfactory er @) uot (b(is)) © Hex Be 320 wc (eq. 14) eae ete cicoer Taree & eee eres an@) Hee Whhye = saaiperene 3 sth 12 6a Wo.() Vough Stittener: 4 sy 2.0 /1Buds + 18s (3 From Tate 3, = O.Seud, Xs o1T18 1G) pre peat eC pre- Par) | f ibets gorau (ser8 2 tous) 2 20.57 Kes ur () {eA + PEK Pek 2637 x ee me weet ts () Lemgrn ot trout piste, te] bam co Le /Este Bt © B08 Mesue /eritcener + Os pre. eK Speen FOS « 1b-48K 3.0% See. 1S 2 1556 van id | 15:56 IS) Seater peapatine of comnined tention, Tee seetion! "Te + Ut). 2% 10mm a er Warsi fo Tete ef ven © Blox B tit Kwor ———————s 28.80% lfm” wienit Abe oY iniie fre G+ (Bee wee) + (Mt x Jom loo.t) 2 38.3m0 ~ B8.boK wy The © 32ox 8 + B20xn 8x 3u-29* a ., eo + t]te et + et xie'x Cvdi*e lo']2e lo ¢ (see Fig tt): me Ze z Iola KY » 2foKlohun 3B 2) ~ Ze 2 leta elot + NO-B x lone? “bet a Equation (7): fee + Wiss x ot tbe Ko} Cavanion (la): Section ender! b/y 213. Seti fo meee peatee Lt ting Tule &ee ote Ts Wet Mee Me > Muae i buf fiewwe 9 (i) 10 equation @ pre © G73 knfinr (Ea fr ines ienfen (Cy es (jer) clase -[etx et ane 234)) 2 ext ten. 26 fo Pater _¢ srittene setictnutory in Fiewove 4 tons kqueriont GtGH covid be vred to farmer cnece Toe Stveeree en he Counprersion face. | Te de nd. &. @) Mee pylitee le 6 2b0 x 108, Ue term, 1 a y [Re « ostud x 2.08s Fete] wt te (ter Hrittened) = Tus x Soo b5.fFen\ sravd(Pacien capusity, Tes Ae.py (eu? @) + loecy ke. Tet Mune © GB2R +_IESY « Iclo) eoaien, F_com inedDesign of SHeteney /etein weiss, (FR 3.te) | Wovigral Chey Jueld + 5 In tihien; Se Se 2 Ue te Foo = Bou es (eg 2.14) As 3tou Be Weoouee Ye Feo BEES BCom Toe foqen toSmm fo Pree [ietd > 22.urK lobe Won tt-2 @ee]en 10% + De HL (eset, ES wigneste Sh ca Tee pS Fig. 3.18 Kclek eiftenet © Low centves (Aevvle spacing of trough stittenes Stein etm th. ftenet BT SES es Maxinwm moment fov Wu tein Vecemmendted he FLY 10 Mee peat Frans (a 4)[@) Hak Seitteness. The stiftenet Will be cletignect a 5 penning vor Comeen an @ bie. ae A (Fa ee OSE EE 2. Toe memos, Ey i Lalee te, teas tacrt ergot foecer EE nn “hat act rene eee ES Sue nek teen 52, trem pate gids “acsoe coule hive! oe Bae vea. Diing Step 2 design nombeyr im (i) Fev Bie lena (FQ-31), pro, ne owe waren Ge)? Meo.ceurxeitK 3 @ 2 BSB evan /eriftemer, Total avin 2 240K B+ Coles Uo wn” y. (sto ce cw) + (Coen otitis): (Fin ow e Tuc s Don B* + Sto BK Jes” Hiei LO) 1 Gee RO KS TULs OSU KOM * Foon Fig 3.11: Ze + OU KW = Bowrnto mm? te se Zev onbp eo o D800 bana? ate ty: from page ©], Vee Plans Moment Co pect Pa Me, compression side = Wwer'x Bo. Fx? = 13.3 em > 35 nC el = vow. Me, temiien site 2 WOK ID DL CIO, 3B benim FBS to ot ov, Inevease to Tex Wx] sre, Tee.Ret (03) him ewes DL Te Ue un < leo s bu oo Mee 218K 178/10! et (ctace: Heation ” plac?) Me > Sevvieeas! Lit bus flewwe oie, Limit Srate Defleetion, x (3.00/te) x (62S0)% le ne, Sey | Cov tode 1, wenich Prtowaunle + t/suo + beve 300 2 11.26 wal we Detection | One, A) Hevizewtas beam at B. Ue a U.6, Wit compres on e Veotvained, Bite. From Gigs. 3.11 488, horizon tay fovee s Ae- Wes oy5- Gage uss 4] oo Ms UD Bx G.2S*, 263-2 4 te By AUST Wee 61 08 + Saw suse con? Te We we ole mm: pyr foe» trK wut0/ict (Cuero: reaction pantie!) eo aes Henvve one, Limait Stare, Deflection. oe oh eevieya (erp Tee a dose 24994 UT Hemm : Aeht Alou aries () caveatsware ate. We eone eee Tgpieat berm fevers jets )ovtside beam. aa fang wea tse Tieg [me ve. . Be BEUO wear 2 Egy OTEXIam Top flmge: Hae BSe theegim keer Bode meet Tyg 2215 x Xam” C4 2 teen For & (Fry 3.te) tate moments of aven olseut wee of enannel i= J Aruon deco + 8 x3c00c {Scos Oden 7E ruc + Badooe + aose Ga ee So Tus USK + Fode x24" + Bateoo'/iz Ff B1extoe +, 8F a0" ioe Tews HeBK 10? vm Oat fe Zeepe Wee 10% 2 De Koy me ne Trae ; Zieten? HOB 10% 2 307K 1% mm Thaw —_——— Lousting : (one load cove): Ee tures ef Aivousing 3 en lm, for Self weight Totar Devign Least = lures thrones 2 NB KN . Be ©.2*s Tu] bony, & | ape eeev o= axe Acrarnete | oe dle > I2of = | lug. depte: ieee ' Aendev! Beet we. zs Lat ey. |‘t USE] cremgre Cen see) Tale” . ye. HE 2 by =e Bek ieo* Pa 25By UPS = 90.9 Mus ersrxo Clu Oe Tee ee Me US flewuve, (2) Mica ms Frou Fg 2.20) top ¢ bottom e We fH Mette 40 teeni- compace + We € = 256 ee WS] kee] egy als beam Symumnetvicat . Tan » 2/818 xo ¢ yu] Knived] J Thus x lot sat ex Bec0? / 12], ; 1 Moment” is twice the Surrise beau On Joes 7S eS ES Te Tey eto 2 Use lo” we? 1sa0 “2 153 nnn, Ranting Preauves = thut, Sicin thiteness, stittenevs t etitteney cpavings an before| (Presauves © Ne& preseuves) Deir vega efor Beam “A! (top) # Bede: (Crate) See Pig 2.23 for era way Aevation.Beawn' A! TS STelected The same precaveed bean A tne aver a Step Ble) Gee at Toe Ee 89 L Re le e(bse+ aareraai VE +4 ve! = Se vest 2 ts30 ee oe 158 Ot /B 2 TSS bane Fay a Bos 8 LOTR Btieg [ve US (Som teen TVS Alan Ap wor/ lode Nhe tevin, State st Defternion we) x (wooo) es BU Jos Kies K SuUZIKIOY prlevavie = €0e0 /260 Ie] mm. deflection ort rlete! for bveviky, the aesign ot the detron “plas TS tit a SEE ca be fore, Foot ee claw jen in Ret (ey 5 Toor aS Se eee, ite eBening® yee Shei ia Rh B28) is San stactovy aero thre Frouge plese Pde PeSuviga f uayNA EE O13! wens own sns—BUNKER program printout of Chapter 3 design a design 1s to BS 5950, using partial fn exeg Mat2iA® dimensions in note t Jgnt of the trough | Seen ed natertat ang’ the 11ni9 oer) ; SONgtAE aT pretaure at e izes auras Enter spacing of stiffeners (ame.) Plate bending moment © 0.71 Kiam. 8‘Stittener catcutats Press ‘spacebar’ te continue 270070. 96 me’ stiffener tension capacity OK: Combines tension & bending = 0.04 BUNKER program printout of Drawing office exercise nis to BS 8950, veing partial factors of 16" (ge! and tea 3h)7 & Design tension in sti¢iener = 116.99hi. Drawing oes exercise |e, ad eal of en ob 35°, sone ofa bake hints Tee eget Reloence Stechrnk ona.5 msque pi, te ough platsoe 2-1 The Trand Pec Deslgn of user, WCSA ‘ebelind wat mm ofcontoe,anl beet mots punghr Ror BCS, Te tle te two each bmi 32 The Design of Cal Proparrin Pont, National “The angle of te wogh pate mis be S0* tot.” eat atl Case of Fa, ot nd sg conten he walsonte 33 Gate BE 380 Youme 1 Sond Eon, The ‘nae fo be 20. Take he domi ef call ote Sea ante teh * SSChapter 4 A elow aiid, ope, orgs ak (ig, 41) 0 cn ‘imtenel evap iio be conse wih an eral ef 89 manda maneus dSph -) Fin, Twa atta be of nor ches and eek wth so fda = 1B ANI Sup See tn snag toe repr at water oe ‘Rug conierion he athe tte csieed ERT Esatioer win be ae and wi a ep terials fon sONine f= 460 No f= 120 No Design steps Sep 1 Tes ees teria ae pce oF a8 SSfae of be wil test apastons of ech ES Seni clans peer wih Be ‘Shove relesres ‘Sep 2A dein of he veel ending ea eT stares found fom i ULF Fee emanating eke fr de Seviesiiy ‘Socotcrekig singe formu in he Aopen Sear Mima ceromen salsa cscke, log Win ves fase as toe poms oh OE Wee Ta apts on et ce tained fom Be "CRACK param. ‘sep 2 Toe oop incenet isdn in te So, sin mato pous pte wal fora ans bul Manna sta ala chek. ‘Sep 4 The Bow hari Fp 43 aces at Stee ‘The design of a reinforced concrete circular storage tank to BS 8007 esas fe wlin te ULS must be chek oBS ‘BGs tether Tobe 3.9, BS B10, “Sep Sina, desi he bs i ea ety Pease nl pte th dots Fe oe tad wl se, Drawing otc exercise [As atove-gnund ilar semen nk cotning SRE NET preted al of tetas, ae hcandaroneram eigictefber, ese Fates cea (Te el date ‘fe nk ttt 90.88 Dan the dest of be net weaken a was Using emer of Stagg a0 Nm ntsc of f= {ESS Sapn he wal ge ad ug he Whe aac Apne, doped rom Uae of ‘rar a popers sian ope) Reforencee {61 The oan of be New Beith Sars — The Sena Gse of Conse for Reining Agus ips! enue se paces by CAA. 977 42 te Ce en Pei FEA. ‘ 43 Reed Conc Designers Mana Reyolts Tecan Viewpoint 96 4:4 eas Cer Sera Tanks Sie, A. Som, 28 45 SRM, te Design of Cem Sacre for esinag Aco Lit BS Dra Frm)Fe Me I IM I I IR I I Stop 1. Deteruinati Wt shave the foveer acting em a 'frce top! Faia bate, civevlav wast, cobjecea cling, There ace. 2 cxiticet per saat Mhcamees | auntwatons inech tention a ppvae vwtnj Op Bae Wa f menkiane weomenk at Ore Shae fov the Fivet of there oriteria, the CHCA. Suggeot Bing Setar antece, we ohm sage ng aig ged eee pepe eae fo ay ifr om eae of wait trictenees, b EUS coeg) fuer reste Bret toe duclon capecity st ‘Be conevete fan heighe is ison d laa Eqvating sos oa ecama Se es oe Ts closcoaspern® for the benaling > pace ag decode prion ob ML ees GET BL oS cea RGS E MYe #288 Sens fo From the mee ey ronece (pecan Tatele. 45) | for Yok: Ue i Ms 0-086 aura Boe tae moment of vectttance /an, wee Mg oSox lol ste fave : O.Sen lok Ee DO2Ge UH? M4! SEAS Ricerecn © But, since Hims a a mo (Ve neling nyea — \Homent come tte Fagan Determination of want Balcones cs, Wd shaue Bre fortes acting om a 'free bop!, ited, bee civeviay wail evkjected Fo Wantsieg lending. Theve eve 2 erivice! petition be Bd tne wat Picumact {wuinaom hoop Fenton appre alg op Boe! iti aun moment ae Boe fev the Fivet of tagte criteria, the ed cA. soggeet Betas the ier Sera, fede Tite RS), “Pewhe al decease Pov @ “middle value of tyage hoop tension 2 out Te Teoh meter, foe Benwion capecity of “Bae com 160 xEX 10% Equa ting fetebealee a? Been Reet foe; coooessyeen Por the benaling evi © tevin, at tue base, We cam wae ay actodptien of Bo aera Foe 2 28s on He pete Fey merit Othe Te #2), for W/E 2 Wot Bok tre moment of vecistence fin wich Me oSon loltt ne Sex lotx ts bSeGeuH? tts ovcoce stun 288 AS foe C108 OB wire HD Kents fin eeeta ‘tos t tr tme fourening cola, Ease Es TSO ue Ee Oftsue © asin Sager te op | weve, fer = tewile ctvece, comerete + W6M[mut Tho Missa fer for tmer cons besten Roe: Perigo Hama” Unt sete (Serve Tomas) — oe TELE Grmenaie) 5 7 fig. ua shout tne iterates avadiinge Eo Pe igen oe ‘ippreaans bor ceo wena Tomas ot be we pee Sah ple head tt Ce ee[= [ae Ee Se L ending are cutainea fron Male As (Apher nin i eee np es ise ee ce Gren | bres (aitneoge Ene wat oe Fury ait de HN Bre lege re et tye Feta aise ioe, ; vet B Moment 2 coettt. x we H3 © coefft x SBIO bua, | Contes ave vend for WY /Dt © 10/3 (@3-dxo7s)> He f Moments foe bus carte fate ace brome tyre TEN, Shere We toro Calm 1 es Stand Wie daptn ef cacrtie ase fe i g22be) 50.27, and M3, prectuve = HOSE kf” | Lists meee s preatbe et Wie eam § Wer of alt tre above, at Lom increments b Se entveel Wiel a Fhane A Tasted Platten, o gee ‘Service Homent| sk L Phere Pa estore: Posen ear\feoren [view, | pray a Carseecs Pte ne | = [= fe 5 weto p= te u aT] aes fee i weap epee fer i eeve| 3 uve [ars i eta] ae [eas [ere foes | = [ide ford i enre| @ [tone [avo vee] 7 [awe [278 a r © pe [ress [aue finest bate T Skee. a tetas J fey fe, en lee cece E tea . 7 | east fin . ESB oe, A “pve base 2 on |L re T80- o is pr Faas : u = | . : peel peel z Paes spree fe Mee Cul if 210 Ls erp Senvice Mee toe d Ce eee. (Tene oe) d D..s, Moments 2]uum hs BBut L Bourn lo? e e021 B yon ion wer aw AZ Ze OF + U3 we, Chae Ad) Ze O88: Zs USB men lap Ac © BOuL2 eto’ = 1807 man * fou : Geo we oi5 u Teg “yas © 20mm et (T= %) u | Ayton E by f ml ) LI eis. | fe © (sexviee) = & * Asx Z@ 1 uJ ul heveey| fe oa fy + otmuuy «2-0 5 tool] et eet + 2% u 2s -_tud 2 ooo q too xvo® —_ 4 2.2 eps [wep (4 7) 4 s 7 p(t mar) 4 Kes It + 1b . o.cez 4 Cee a L hep + Ia owoty + 2.0 x, rod + focu (24000) > o.tuy i Fee ortute x OPES + WOE ee. 4 gps (Be, - Wes.4 ) x ocelt = o-cott é OF tes. a lBseec]| €.. 2 ocons - 104 (130- Ieee)” ba Bx Boon lox 11 06x (U]Es- les]Os Osos ha a ae War Ry Mor tha Sa~ ct Sur te Ga a he [Tee as 2 Be ame We © 2x Bu x e000 T+ 2 (isue- oF Wo = Tex, ober > oem (not tanstactony ). 2 Ot iw Inevease vein tov com, i wecsee. “deen stataty, chang Recvite from new eoteviationt pres ome locations in Table ae bein) 2 boe]| Miniwiver Steel : Zerit 2 occa AAS] 7p aos a) As /face = lot x Tyox 00035 /: |Tavtete Al IBIS ate fom Tate we Face [Heigné| 4 | Wo [Bava eva] Ap [Roe wearer | Lon [taf Suz] 23 too feusi) ve Mares | 0:84 | Bul tlo.o| 20 | €e0 |1676) me tarts | Vou [stl seid 32” leo lucs|- ao favt | 094 Ir.61385.01 2¢ | ceokuss| ie earen [0714 Jit2liuze| go [260 liste) The Steel aveas in Teule ut saticty tre eel « é #4 Fee ee g 4 Uinknane Line Ger volver wacked & have 2eve Vawe Srimfnuet THEE Contvols (yee 6 eons)RA Bap Baga ot Woop Reintercemene 7 Sees peeesiy al cestcimatconeye ae ee Reais Segsite tees ceettcienn ae be SESE "| abe ut u Bepem [Fined | T= [Annet | Te cad | me [i [tala fesne] Cowen d Rey en [aot | enh cit oot [ies [oan [26 “oan [owe | 267 [ous7 [ozs | | “ean [owe | awe forse [at [one u oun fone | eri [ose7 [ese | F 1 oun [owas] ove [evar beT § [oon [oasa| s+ [ovvs [oer 1 oon ovav| but [owl 128 : tor foom[ ne [eae [at | fs a fied. base atsomption ty nat be pete im reality, gn Forerion, eur, Pre more ceived! (ree Fig bare Values wit be Died: (fete O3K ts bo] | seveve capatuve , atlowable street, deformed bave Fwet| © 180°"/ Portion of wail Ars The Area (mam) Bavs (2 Myers] eon oan tuted es Zosy ts @ too * Te een town spall, ures ass © Jeo ‘ae oun oer B8ixioh, Gpet vat @ 12y con soe sured, Tit Yevi e “Ro oe + oH select, Ups ery @ rer les so0] | “Te Tvl! |"Miniaues cetnfoveenuent (6% bh each wars encts fn Be | RE ao ee es ted win Thus, Fontion crea! fatictier Cleves,eo u eo er Ge es Ge ee 5 0 [me ne U0} Froun Chep 2: Ae ISO At e230 (A 01 6 a “Ss = $20 Bo Nes ost loeets fore 350 wane se Ve DV: shear sate frerary The gore tention bat nant cetenet a Teeter mo She Os eat Seve te ey An abbroximete analysis is liven below Sencar Rr cca shee ten Rea i ela nt at Be Fes ceaals pects ca a eae vp [Pataing te ng toni sah [eects zo teen = Fe ot a taoiat force, te (ea 8) te For a lm. width of wau, (Badin stout, dati som 20+ Seow ts 3380 xine es Les Bearers Bx btn CBB x Vt Sheav Sasi ctmer IG) Barth face - VE e by DLE sew Ae A i eh ge wD 7TH pi Ot ea Eee DUS sheer ae & whs eatiet = T+ Moe] solu] t ‘ — View abe figs ee] ma lame | Ark: Ary Uott mas/n (194s © too) eSucl OO AF fos * Qe) Ves Oot wns Toule |, Ve 2 onlet x tot x To fore Ge 3a Ve > VC 27 1 edie) teme| de Bi Ag + tase mmr fw. (120 @ 200) he| Wo Ae/pon 2 223U 1 Yes Ovi Mime ieee ce Ve = ON K lod O74 Jods Sete ew Spa the agra Sa ets eee 1 fod Suze) Shree Siesta) WiceSte TE [gee uae: fig t.10 iy JAY: Dn DetaK 9% + Noe (BY: 2nY + tox bes + 2x2] BKS 5 Faw teen g aleve bes form equating: V+ 108-2 kan Frou Tale u.2, Ae, Water face, o 9H Tis ]o ttf (Veet © Foe tame ove eecer Ve > VY. (leu? tes fun)5 t A a ar rn ar ar a fag Re Ba Ge mo ta & (jae eoppee Pe Vo 2 O-38K THIS = 2DIS ten li) Ae _poine of conten ftewave, B= ty We = o-etnky we Vor O22 eTN7S = Hout wy. (Wi) AL_midepan, 2eve fig._£.12 ~ Diagrams of forces on one beam! Fi mp oe wie 2 benaling Moment Twitting Moment Vertical Shear Detign of Reinfoveement : vot Temuve, - SvppevE. — thasens 0134 bet, {wit 2omm pacer, [Sau cover. te hints Fy tis de loo = Tee tt me te. 22 TbR1oe = o.6> ever fuwa® "Gor viocvmr | Oe. Ariens debe Me _ . 2276 x 10% OB] fy. 08TH oon 594] Bye S110 wn? Dee D150 in 2h widipan a) As Rooe $e + totems Me Po bese ist soeu futa® ” Goxsoxinw! Lote; t2 081 om a eas S298) te Rees 989 xto% Bb] xoo BT devs BET mae ote fae Integer (env me) Oooo teed ee Ga os ca the fo me ms ee oa leseno aa 8s Feo, ‘eel a ute] Mane bate at for watt s [Somm, Shep S. Design at bate of wat stem, 7 Fig ia | Thue tom [Servte State] Yaseteg — fevaie [ae styrene [ous] errs oi —— Prana deremnpeal Bower, (eae) — O rin anuconge b+ fd» fons elf e007 Ls Box 3e arse’ @reasion bve Ass Btu xlot + 240d ware Bo Use Y2o's © Boome eve : Clayeve : susomm ha, Hin. Steel im slat: perit > Oto cach face: For hs Ucomm: At O18 x lodx UCoe ie well Too. cost ta feat, (OF uu An |@ Bottom ste! , dowels, ¥324 © Zoo © rep sveet: Acs 045% mer fut step e: Bie 132 © 2o0me Alternate With tension awe = 1198 wees Joe pence tered weha Cote water” 4 mc pearl aS yt ea Ske be ffetus . 23a “setts * Bone Use Yiets @ tom"QHEL RevonD CVENSIONS SHON) CHAPTER 4 uj ine i CIRCULAR TANK r wall stem section 'U ‘cau 50 + tors: ExVER ean yan's ar 00 B's ato aim? Bia Faas se L rangarme & BAR FART, PACE : Ae get ets ion, (YS AT 20080 fete wt u's AT 200 oa, 2! . weg sae Withee | me totem] nina], ben |em, Fe mm. Fer iat Ma fa i Ce Chapter 5 The design of a water-retaining culvert to. BS 8007 and BS 8110 Aubert i 1 be cosrced bene poe ston Ad ver estar weary waste mtr aan eet of Tate gomd loc, aiva 3 Tec tetra beeen se pg byrne Soe ‘Spicy. The eral Serine feu a oe Finda anhe long css oe (0 Fete ple ipa: ob iy Gale ep: wench cies, (ih Cle eh tid eax bering esd Soil conditions| roast waters een pond dey fim, ly Caioresibl coy and ane hearg presine = ISON 0 Cem) = 20 Nin Stang of spc) = 5°T STS ANe! Ge. cobesoalet Parti! tad tctors ae ase be cone 8 ea In, = 1 Iya lal ae to be sneered eka Material properties f= SDN? J, = 40 i Yu, = 25 EN Design steps In is chop, i made of he ore dete ‘efit ety worked out ate oie nt Kehoe Canrte Deg onal 2k 5 or Sei ate he mpeg ohana aa Sip 1: The nals of bending mont por mae ies of teaver care out stag ass fe wala eof 920 mm. wuld poe ‘Sige ta cer ae and ott wa eset Teer o as high serach ie san Spt Tete al ser ind {ite te elt and he ste pound neg Ss is chelate Seve Li St Sig 285807 ge teal enforce te Incl design nthe ULS, vn th fe aie {S811 nen rac hecho Append A BS 7, eared exo ese! provid. inn ed ‘Sep 3 The aii fhe wall of ecu arey al aig exit ot ming Cause 3.9.4.5. BS ugetshat aortretored cote wal wi fiprwatlan eng srs shal gcd ‘beam toCiuse 44 1 SHI woh ‘in be roe tat anata thet oF Xf (roger) mst be sine Te min ea is sed, ‘Sep 4: Te dea bck the Utne Lin Ste tiveness onthe wal ons, cul el rte tans engine ot ‘ns esha il being poor nce Ing the itn of Roe sn Sad props erating te ety sf weigh by eoucng ee ics of he was whch weed, ef coe, con ‘aang ef. le herent 135% wa dg, [nd ring stone nd ao wae sched, Program aay vin ct of hc ders oie aig the CULVERT pega, tl which are bis atte end or te BokIn te formate mlgrensir from Table 18] jt SST ETE ie preswege eres) se toe, By easton ot Be eo tne besa ot waite # stae, The lead ‘4 is a borat toad bo ae ses ‘ : vient ev onit lengin of culvevt, Whilst ay if Lsesi eee vewReel preruve Wilcterced ve tie = Step 1. Anetysit. rete Let Ene Huicuners of tne watts, floov 4 es fool be 2So um, (See Comments lazey on ad iat Shear Recs rence) From Figs. 6-1 dS, De Constants kye kate 25K Kes tet3= Kes Be+ B= noe Lend case 1- testing condition! bom (i) Wyavosrorte Pressure (internat) TE Oy 8 Fe 8 Aye Vas SBIR Oe = : (P So Gap 2 22.08 alm Bee er Finely, Hee Moe KExMae Lx Cie « 2Sbevm/s 71 $ —(D Flewuve Ave bo weigne ofuaus Fig. 6 . 8 Gehye auch 4 A Gs tes tre tas Tir ° c peeve baw, (4d +02) fo Gye de cafe? Hae Hos takhe 2 een eat osoene act; intew = Mes Mee = ee Mae -Sqoras 2 asm i = (2) Flexuce lve te setfs weige of veot wits 4 Bae ban Veen eas @ coaen oe | Bape wets tate TTT > ie ate Mae Hes Mee Mee ge -wtret ti ro Pe Mn Mee Mee Mee = 138 ent fone Taide S11. + Adctition of moments for loack ease 1 Ye fous [Se Ee [ae yee vet [2.d4/orve]-132|-ov3] a [ree] toe. edslere| va |2sefesr|-132| ue7| ve Lsselz39 o-ss/ecu) 3.2s[ eu | ay x} rs —| uaF eda]o-er[ va [eszliaie 1-18|-F32]-2.50] Im [-3.50)-t0-2e|Fine vatuer fov tre bending moment! for the mlaepen potivions mere olrmined mith Ave Vege rote Btiat im Figs 63,66 € 5 PRS Eye capealarer, by considering Ene Meg othe Toacuing on the weal bogerier Die)? kenonm end momentl, Fe These figures calusiared by consice, the vectanguiay leaciings on bare ee tices with 2 known end moment, Check om. ground tafe beaving presture Wydvostatio: au = Vip 22.08 erfut Weignt of wails: y= Ay tora: AEBS ent (ewe vm) culveve empty, tremens filled lead Core 2 fa aero dt level fig Site ineticares Eee lakeved eoil prestvves giving “ise bo flewue Ved Srevereves is a vecton gqview Nucceuacga! presuve, dnd qep & Prinnguis presieve. Bice, nee = At Ger ad + Bod vele® ae WY © Yam Sep + SUB 202 = BES berlin 1 2s tenfua® Tiesyor of rook tears Vg = 2 eel Slab4 ii = Tae ah > UUMMMM Reestures Bap. Mae Mas = Hep ht k.kT «= 20-3n 225% Ino conncam Gon tar OMA MS Hee eee = 770 leat (2) Seremavge on voc (tench Fitting, Vs €o mand Becawie of areting of soil, chece wheter debin above cvlueve ie > ax widtn of culvert (in whiten cose [mit septs bo de whet), Hetgnes Wve (Fog Fe): 3x wietty = 7. Tu, SHergue 06 coil 2 whut ae we K 207 SoeNR! so je Meatee Manat uv Lae Son aar™ tie? ney Men 00 munToe ao moment tor tend Cote Foremee rer a Goo leer] YF oes ab |vge | 110 [-o-73 weselze-s3] be [wee lrecivion| rep Gap [-2ae |-tto [-427 [18-98 33-50] ry [Heer] lesa |ohet [ete fe23 foTet avee| bu fraw-au Gai |-eae [tte feat poze tfeaets| [rie Feat gjeo3e |asuo|-aso fiese]273| i | #9) @ en _qremwa safes bearing presses eeigue ef wane (eet) © bes ellen wegen eg ame (Get) LE EO Focceane on fort, aoa + 90.80 elm feta © TBTS etn (ene vom) Lowel Case 3- culver font, ewe ack Filter. ‘hie te Gove 4 + hyavasteric from LUT: rercuad te Tele 63 Aue 9. LES PE es ea Recition [pecctee) [(tevsies [(cevuree) (Wes) | Get) | (ons) Aa eb [20-33 [+210 |-2t2s|-urew | 2-2H | - 3207 wie [ande|var [tem pores] 20 [sow EE, pes [peso fosncefewens| eos [st ma Be fanaa [vere [rvta> fous] 2.50 [58 20 Teale gh aaa [-woe|- tes |- 282 |e [tote (ina) Cnece om ground Cafe bearing _ prestuce Walhese 3 teak ere 2 aie NETS Seren’ 2 Teas wet ( S22 bom | Fen Fy. Sa, Ae 204 sam |My 2 Stte we fued “ Soxiole 202 + ous So Uy 0 2.9 (maw) 2&2 etal (ow mnie) Zi 19d me, $t.t0% 107 OB] x Heo ibe AS equines. vo Ule Yiv's © 2¥eomm. vs Sevviceawility vac chese At cone of Floov sist wernimum Sevvice moment Bg. sat Coswilarion ef Em- | Shain behieen Bove | 5 ese ~ fap me Hee ee 5) few Meee Bou lobe Con. o.codgee, ~20r7 +[oort (t+ oor) 8] ee me a Xs 265 oo ge '- £(4) bo Be (BB wwe sevvice stvees, fee 5 idee oe Bou x 183 fe 2 _28t.ue = 9-00't] “goox 10* €e (ez) tse (ae Pa eeeor] <1 = 0.00!17 gore Spee Ems #1 B(= x)” 3E5 As (d-2) : soot = 108 (3802 58)" Tx boon Boo (t02- #163) Pouevev, inevease jpn ceed to “iene Wav ences (Souk mang” Prete) gives hers ole “cotBek, Sevviceawi lity Grace Cheete, Ab covmeve, wunvinum sevice From Page %6, 97, (es 2 0.087 Prom Page 97, Acct 1285 we, fova™ Box toS« Zot” fs 2 BBS K1OY 2 22. s Klan” a. (Ss). 2013 + _o-cots Eus oeciy - lo®(2¥e- sper)” En + cece fe Nev ak We « C.co1o Wer 2 one SS Sy ) vow, Miwiven Steels 018% on. fase, exsnny S/d = 0.05 (mum): Ze em Re vequived Miele? « to” . Geo mm Kh. “~ 0.8] x UeoK Bt “f- Vie “lw! @ to man eve (Seer mene) 2 ee (Cea) semen ST bee Ze Wren. 18s > Sr00uR tou= 5y:6¥, Bx toon ein bou (tor FIeH + Pvea > O1B & lobe Wow U¥e ate ase t¥0 on (uvtmnye] Reinfortement Subject to Shear nee Feet: Vite @ 12¥ ext. | Covnevs: Yes © 2vo omFiguee Meo bo Wal. Wien « tts Jowr s Seo < 12. 'enevt! lo lwolcares Hat the effect ot the bial leak be ignevest if fais force dows net exceed On fu xen. Jesono| * roa $ ol m Bon 20x \el/io Tso elm PT itinee Lead /m [ot eifpo x teretu + otsn ereaesan] 2152 ko /m < 180 ewim vom Fine ateove Colwlakion Attume: bat Ene Wau Te comsidevesl ae ‘rein foveedt! amc noe Image! concrete. Verticas reinforcement * Yitt © tio ext, Plater a rea 5 Dou wee | fevcentage of comerere Atm wage of Oye iee 2 oust Tode Zoe 5 > minimus of one Th oe Ole, Step 4 (A) Crecte Sheav in Bis. on voot d frooy sleut| = 4 Take Leact Care 2- French aa pace filed, culverE embry: —— Sheav acest Suppovy nae etgnret base) By Sua [Be | + (ae - eee sido wn ler eva (Soe ete» Deo EW ian % Tension steel Kevost shear plone ile £50 astno| Roa’ Mee eet ett t ume | “ba veh x 204 - Bo | Eble (ve ve deptn s totam: Ve + OFS een ows wtot + Wika)ss six0 Hesote. 3-9 ws ox nw? 2 015 he Zot x tot Ve Yeo Que MaeewrHT Wey ‘Na eer Jvine tre Ad pee ier Yee eve tin eae(Ref ©) Beaving stress Incite corner beret. (fe buen Fer2) lever | ae covnewe, frow Step 2 (ii), Ze IBeum one Stock if nowt Veet © OE gon arps | Foeael ooo pa be CB es bev) Bsau0 eqyt So pos] (2) Metetien chee. lnered VE again fleteton + bl Brief indicates That water tele Ht Waser aan culver’ imveve, WE ter weve wet Co in Mlarer irblaced, toy cuivedt s 286 UY K OBI @ factored loads bb KR Gtat 2 UL tule Self. weignt » UK ody 4K BOF + Sees Mens [ve bu. < & 4 + fetetion likety Betowe bacle fill, ineteu pwesrure veriek ole vices, ab sungested in TAL (ey, BRS 101vot'sarns Het CHAFTER 5 FIG. 5.17 goxgrupima suas TT tee ts tace vee 4 tear | Pie Vegans sro te] we "a8 a ale velba The ist vs oeni nan com ons W128 AT 2s ay yas at yeas at aah! 4 tr L sant manus vaobarns nso Bi) re ‘ane uo nciaR wes a ese te z esa OM Tce ‘sora raga notes Fu=30 Minn? scale: 1:20 fy s60 Wen?CULVERT program print-out of Chapter 5 designMoments due to point toad on root. Wa = a = 2.92 hoe Me = 2.93 WN.niMG = 3.59 KiemNaini DLS Moment = 42-086 s in.gneae check wit be neceneary sinlarte corners 248) ‘ottowing! os Corner seeciyHe & nD.” m Maximum ULS Moment = 46.68 kim. PpFeleereeeresenneeeenet Printout of moments from CULVERT program for Drawing office exerciseBearing preasureyliGi2 = 95.98 bNIWnz Bearing prestureylico3 = 110.75 sa/az Drawing oes exerclee Se prpeies ‘A eared cone clvert isto come aloeg_ yy esi) = 1 AN fan f eon) = 387 Geitgphoteoniis scart wes, The undede Cfo beng peeare = 158 Nm tie oom ib irs beaS m beam he reat me, Salt le ders otc whe 30 Merl propo ‘wide 225 a high Tne ue me Be peat 328 p= 30 Nim = 4 Nims yo, = 25 Ne! Tevero ao cethatiedby shes ping Toe roed fT 0 em = te Neat 9m ‘ove e cle har btn etn tone aoa ot at ee SStNimt chino bead oe Suchage othe ference ‘ver, gps wal tees or he ete ‘Sv seh wih or aa roar of 975mm Desa 5 Refrced Covert Desge's Nana, Reynls {fm lng prec on Sects: Viewpoint 1976Chapter 6 The design of a cement works reinforced concrete chimney to BS 8110 and ACI codes rec core inn! i125 2 ck seins of Bra Te sel tebe 16:8 mph fo ue han ms sbi dcr ae ie, {use mero hetap 2 shows nF. 6 ‘paar ames 200°C emare aeMe e3 Ms ‘ering rogh amapening me we 3.0 Hh bolt mia cone cobs Load eases Design fr ea + wind be Ut an evi Shier cheer he Servcesy Sie of eA ‘Shove tere comes eng es, Material properties fu = Ning f, = 250 Nim? (vised: Fao nine tate, Sol contions| Sit toudee lays fe wil Brag presse = Sow Design steps The RC. wind design fcorpcaag Chae 6 dw fm the sarees (3 ne coteant Cine 88 (4) Atwater econ esl acco te ACY Cote 6. (ey Danliog sequent cating he ACI Coe Trvnderaking he deg, cruinsnpiissons ane schmidti ‘Skye and neath ibd he in undestood ine eee being urea in oy coin fe: Py the Dee Wid Load, ce some incom ore fl pt fe ‘wb a mre peice, can eed $e at ye et re ee ‘Bout ees fey Land 1 fr aprovinay ve Wins of te at of te cma Sectody, ‘Sade aby a eases rae side be of bse dame, whereas, core i rc cone Thy afer ths oe wnt ‘ican war ert sleet eae 009 Cnet ae asain fr cate seston ad Sekine aetbsn ct te ion of eid ‘Sines Ls boop he design fly sos fie tgpenh efrteahy Sues of Temprare EIRS*Dtenion smi fice, ane fect of ‘Sus ner wndonding ave tor ore Sales ‘hod er to P(t pone om es Sep: Toe pj bss ome fering he ‘ttre tops sie stove es, ang ne {SE's seh eran sent ‘grea sn rete ural aso te alt ‘Ses secto fs ni he soci, Ths the ft ep Sr Sten cite tracer nnd ols pe sd ye oh es fom ty Sep 2 Coleaen of he wind moe Sip anf cai da oe Rees. “Sip 4 The charac den ling fhe ing eee se eine en Sip usin of the aaa sell ike it iwe(lsevea empire fabe Sup A septs appeased 0 eps he tiie ie Se De proces gg HB er ng erection ete ood esukng te ert tel perege etl wet ay, epee (Spe ved au sa are. The Ep (Red vles heat onthe ne of Fp 26, whch ‘aren poi ofa as of srees based Che ftowing ston ‘hth droga ros he erst hs abown m Fp 8.0ee les av fet et (ea) cee, jonv!ac| tome dtgn | Step 1 Catevlation of Wine ie Toast, Datic wind creed (Eritel) vin Se Sse vege cima spon, eer wage Aco ef pe a oe 42: Heighe ef chinenery above| groans, tee eo Je neighe of terscrove,> Seu} Bectied. 3, ovtseivte of large cilng , Sto bt hevwse Reena iene ts feet Gob easy foe haw Croniueys 32 § bo $ in Baie a, mae fo dpe Owed” = cele chastfots £2 tafe” Mes Paw» orate Ch value! Tateing breasthnot seemon at base “ Bete) ACIS (ignon tape “cee tate) Yee Oe ETSI ELS Wie flor [es mh PO omonra! cov fact, Ops ose pane eater erate Fa ae A eer fe by" WE OBL s 1988.2 /low-rs 8.0 mute. Fg.62 4. ipya.e 4 shes ARE segs ton Wet! Soe iecloded ia ieee Fig Getty Coton |“ine rebevence Wied stileuk at tows tas + (3 3 RE (ore Manny nae fe weqidaer 10d Fie Figue ent Cotoues I 10 Jue shell is ascumed te Pe Met LESS Farce ae ire top. chen, the Thiceners outeide Ata. ak maid heignk of hae, ais (era) em (See aie, f, \nkernel aia. ab TWiT section, TE EST ET SR cee cov, yee) els even et coment Sevvice dead load 2 M4 ee Te tek, | 3 Cates Trail Aen Tea [e bate) | te Iniell! means the comovete oppeied to tne lining. Sones) 5 28]. ame (cee Fay. cov A col, Fry Ge) eb) Siseey 2 UT wn ove A an average eft aven ot Fon. igh) Veo Bur lense? gh Pe ke lows ew tt Be Weer en tuss Frquee: ib entevect inte Coli ®, Fy eB Ines | toss Fiyuve Th atta The weigny, untined, winicee SSied| Grout Intee enter inte stvec! couguletions - evan, Agee ee fq te Nae Tx S22 x cuore TES Cateigie of ut coed S a(n Povcee Sut (are) Fy ob EL | Moe + ame teremae § | ee Smee charge \ masse te AeBef Ret 3) serus chau Sap Fo Ghee oo aH gavinae OF Fae Taiaarea| PES Oa ee (0) ovata, toy ator alone d ver (Bef 6-1): ay "Ba Std are content from Ay Cah im eae) —_ oe oe ee see [ues | vo [ee [xs haoroet a | [a | ww | ee or aT [| 36 pes taney ep wosnhens 4 fe ba et mi gust fn 29 (0) ae.r, Spi tte Seng ittenet ateeter owceeat Gof (ein) tee wn etn, Ty (Bos) Soe sere, ted Cea) foe goers Thor foy an imtevaah Ain. (bree) ot 242 Tom: | Bers (73. en)xe 6 oer vate of 380 me. Het atmolt exacting Welfune between Hieve 2 “extrenen, pe ma szicet free yes funny ME |Bet, ine 14.34 Vj vases in Cy io for genevad Bcx Worle aves () Me Ge (8) on Ge + rete (i) HF caer TiO finfotd sogqeers, having Cegard te Hos bigh core tole 9g CS Saualpre, Peat () be att Te eleree ETE Re Be, nur, The sole load case fey The Frttoning cates Te ee Stat bee for ned ‘Joolinds. Cnet qypieat coler at tue base wf the Chimney | Peer anc “tacse aire Titoleren, in M9 ESNet TRS alae “ak oer Ezetaes (Peg @-#) Colmes 1 urtimate apinl lod for eatned melt lS, es Klowed > OTe ew mA load for lined FueH To's(ber + 2285) eieee Saasates hat cbc) Cote 1b: Codwlare the vette ty xg? far tre bern bntined smell Rance Siiwx to 2 O-tb geo” ee eqemevat fw: Che tS Bure ty Gionevat formu T Moe vpA Re He, Coton 1]: Cakelate the vatiow z “Mywio® 1 Rano Sqwrete’ = 9-52 Ee foo isexsbarwte Colaun 1B! for sections cher than the five % ead off From Fg Gite, Bao, by fee meant of ‘imber polaron, the (intovcemest vatofe + Ar ae OM Fen ee a OS I cotomen If tre ontined Zac, hn cause %>, “he neat Cone MiB! Cotomnte Ik com be cleaving een From colpment eee eee eaten Tigre. mot palesk By FAs Ngee een eleore acped (Colman ta ries Gocgice omen® (ow) im crep OM fe bate: Hy = hen les abi s Salut oe ‘cave. Unlined Cove ie evita"cfu Ghre)Fig Oe copolefowlouleefiolialie] roles [ee] teleuleulee|solsa |yulselvelus ua oulocloa| ‘ oe [2a ee |e2 freer fealns|at eo[-7|se|as foo ftole~e|na faced fel es za relaa Reaeca pea liu|solrs te rea] i oules|re les eae te [ta faelez fooler |na pact ox [32] roo oan) le» ez )achea I oe lone] [= fos 1 Fo|o4 e-0f5-7 |e [rea Tle] [e-o[ 13 [2s [eelen [Pe [So fiou|mas veh — Pita vawer fel ¥e[37|2a|r0 lool | oo loo [nolas oelea|zilechooteeln eee ha celui |s1 pe [re [ec|seloulosize|se|en loalea levine iachun (es |s3 wa /bo 3 [23 [halo [Bolo losieelse| 7A io [2 [2a [awa [be[ueleolzs feahea/7)ae] Bel [ss [as Re [36 [Solas se| 7.0 [pu loolmuliaala aa lon [ewe lua|ea eolealenlar|relarival | ie] rea [oru|oa [oa [ow [ta [bea froulieclinn 3 las [70 [ts [ta [te [melon fos |ve [ine] a pw les oclox|ee [ay] of lay wo] le7|ien [loeioolea fot [sala leelna [v1 [mopralize|iat incl ola feeling liex|ze|ina ju alae lina] L—_« te Zecfn ——— Ga eelFigce ea[e[odjoulevloe|rolra [ru [rw [6 [eo[22 [ew] ee [20 [bo |sa fou for loo | ae vola|te ea [ve [oe] zie ba [Relre lo e3[2zloole Je |21 [2-1 [oe|B-ofe-o| Joofoafealoupena Ee [rs [ao olea|e-elioala al fox |3b [ein foo} ea [an [oo 75 [a8] ro Io Vakone porta L eu [wel34|20 [09 [eo] bw [Fi [te olen (= ree fo |¥a|ue|0|re [or foo! 7 )ea Bolieo|ie o/o3| ea [ae [28 [rs [ro ov[oq|i2[zulaalee)7s/as[nola.o] i 74 oa] ¥o|ae|s[24]20|24|2.9|44 )¥7 [7 [ello] eal f ro [ou Palen [er [ed [sa [du |salou|eulta [Thos liec|ias pu [ew 7a [ou] 8) 2 |so|e 3/01/70 [a olor [ze] ae] cE jou) 32[Ba| tule] ot| oa lew rae wafioalsy[eelea|27[77]e ize] inv [ar [wa hos|iocl>s po|sla-2 = Values of 7x10 22220 ing|s-cliee| hieyne|u-y|e7pee mea elt [bli folio [ool fy fao|isa folie [87 _ — pwstricity rati ge 8 3 0 OTRO A OS OT CHAT AD HE OT aTAN 00 OE OT OF WOU OE ew OE UBOHT O — Steelratiop B=0 — steel ratiop B=15° FIG6.7En Bee tb eyo cd [Animas eeicotlcos ot oe) [O) | te | feu [ee] ed | B58e aise [vue aan [or ges | 2116 Kor Tae Inara) | Ae teat) | Gt)ane sewn? Thom Bazi = O82 BF 02 350 sy STE ime ost bred Prjrmoooix ax sete © Amsme Iza Fs ‘i Jaewrerates ings ewes (2290) y Teqoo + Mien nmnned an oan rere (rrEns = DTETH - greene se Vv a ey ~maky oa shy mem > We y (e42.992), sonra p prewar ‘noyPory mrad wren RS (og Sab) Soa oe (e-a1229} pnoo| oon | tse | ove | tai reas ar grio-o| con | ¥az | mre | Per [ave] ue Javoo-0| me | foc | vez amt | e6ceg | eee esioe| me | doc | coz | em [otra] mts aeooo| vez | gu | oe | 1a | ineay| FUE asco] au | gar] 12 [en | bee TSS Sa SEE) redioy |y3a5y| Fea] “Olay | ue] 782] wa ay, /seqmnu » oq jo 0 AO ad eC ROA oer Gomene og er (dma gy woes Dee fe ak 1 Sere 109 yo, eS ay tba vad “Wore ahora “ie waa Tyan Numeq Jo meareen tymorted ae povscapeioute teten apewnrey Bene 2 og down - sony Eicaugnng, bmceney - day opremat TET bene assed be oot eee erat tecagTgel 5 de (0) combs tieb bess “eeacompenre coloey beinkdee, + aPayeonpe Sports ty saunas Poo WP siva,'pa owas dont) tant ee tei ciss lnomemap nto rope any baw ites ol ET TRSS peena G79 bE mo tomymes Imesenmres ML foe) oy of ay! OH/sy + Oo ay dd mamas] noingme at (42-03) a2 2 bone Yerctres Hand aasrmes ayninereD maar PaHet lowass nee) Mad ay senberB smeretyne ~~ mans ence nee CPT OT ae a ec oe semi o h fronmeneora-(iwoxat-ge-e) (eno-o-Jese>statne ; (eo71) ol Bae] feeeeremcereenen MP RANT wos vasa ay “3 memes 99g of 7204 aL sR 29 an we 209 amen & verso TES th ES a on ovrbn i eho ie Ween) Berge? Oly Bin yaket aa Nee ane renner mar BEG toe | rsrenay 4/(so1x 2) eres amy aimee 17 MAEED ee baie atria Aas ee (eters ony a0) em _2/a4™ PC'S TH CRBS LI ES as SSS Lipereorss any sdaas beimoney oy, CLO Rig etree ee sev yo Cnoumont® omg 23; Laren ohe3 toy eands of recy sof mrL saz/ose sus om] | (ero & Lasby 291)" 4 anew jerry v wo dans 0 Se dike reaeoe ab fa popnesars sibwy yreuwar omy gven “ano imamey sbaoah 195 eqbe see ceeded ome race 95 bay tee moma ys saemmnaa NOMS Bo by niep -menizes ye aarpren eigen 9 Cy giea -(nonees ancery wrons yo ambient) 'te (nso eros) (0 =) ave “Geer ocd cea womB 3 ems po rossereyy Wem omy 4Y ae2eIs Day sbommade BEQM Toohnes ce susas peo evey erin ze peru GR ey repens Weers bearer se mend (mm aera a es Ra | Te |heer UNS Lovet (Seine Emtoda} cop reise] cle ee nf compa eee eet STS | erp) eens seas weeni7g Caliwied ene nau +e e729 20 2aie pee east [17 swasyzes 30 PIR pine OY Pas ET (2192 e112 bu) Rae” ee Yat 2 tg Fe emapeise A rus ray en MgJaene +209 (v10 e196) eur + “See wesee + = po moretye tuder wa om arenn > Cra Gis Sts) a a Pee 98 TORE 2 OG ay sq ORESS RSI BE ge tered ‘aay dais 94 onuewseave we SY foarrayines | eariee vi 895995 iy wy age) ecb te eget aes (nse) reba abe GS sar rR ge eam cay rer twas “pain 2oh wag go monn ppmemmmenss LIN ted “Ropepue 9 anes w) apeas WW * mpsvic ge rok porticge Lo ansvonreseee EOE say goa, aa sObes (arn 909) Pree mpqug ee ace trem amy mpeg ah at PCa ye Mea Spetmnerte 29 nod seed ped sass [arsel aoa] too] of [ at: | erslenens| qo-woi| ser] eee] 3L| oe-1| cenlarein| seal ies] tus] 54 | tra| acn| ese) su | o-sey meta} en pase | La] tei] 6rn|ztral_ sus [ovens] mens) ete| soe | 29 | Lex| ore|soer| ate | oem] Sorting] Sell | tore poe | avs | eis | eo [seo] een | 2ea1[ au [oer de jet sy wom] ata ooFoe}| ie oii] "9 vate 3 meh) me map| oe ferra] 22 vena] wekredevopor-oflvolenalieeoliz-o[oro| ase Jonalheo] aL: avelseesitobr-olarobreof ico] eno] se fare erelseelrefpeolnsobiselarc] eolerlos a[=[v] =| ~ [se] =| = [eo] x “nrg OGM Gy eg] ae fears ne ov» MH 30S Tyeheg Eee anu dg wasted out + "areasond vmnemacene aay ba | savenies yo ponyamn moink y 72839 (P9397) Pers rom maa A Gee aoe gs Reap asl TRS 1 ayo ne ore ae beleeny ae BES Pepee tin Chey aay tmeny poe eee any laroens muary anima st bosch “omy Sreyeg Perret anes ees aap te Ste eee aie nents amp ev ansore Fenn say Pyrat sete Boe Shreya mama mnzo 38 Fe Sbbns (an jay) payny Ta AE aay 72-0 | aaei[ancovel tee] saci eos 32-0| Sai lescooo] pone] ate | oes sro] min |asoooo| vente ) Caeee me = “oa, bom aee + SOs hezE oo od S70 (ro ow) BERT Aap we ty a 7m ay isi zens 1a0, "= Ol NORTE Fasy sm Lotlen | VSIDDUOTIES: lami asta ‘SAP WMOAD, jusmESIOjUIST Jo “Worypra}s Wod aoe asnqu ‘Up od 2 aois OL GaKOH Sas Was cw uno meor ‘20 05e ost ‘sh:bS819S | We STv1ad ASNAIHS aa Re 69 915 aa ‘9us1dVvHS = asDq 1D | tp UoN3es (sera assovis) iy soce1961 tos pay pe ges aroun soy 9 ‘al eT Wd nD aces on C9 yea nay ro ctouny ng psd 9 “aa “amnse si8ay Hey 9-106 289 EN 1-9 moves, owen og = *F om, ‘tes at a oq by sep pa eee ut ou 9 Sees vey 2 owe -Ba138 we oa ww “une ose ~ sad tn oe Seo apn So sey pes 1 nope soc Pete | poe sap 1 et Jo dems pede mag) om pa Se are oop oe von Foon sant se ay on ha ‘St oprepor a 09 aca ng eyo ‘Sti Bod oun es ap » ‘24nd arene pe cenrtan ers seged esbentors caamd Toop ead ad Motp qeocrawom se OL oby) A Pat omy. ratibay he en name: 20: rmayeche scoomnsyams 3a 79 ype amy oa de Exrpiing ploas an ae 2avy Free Ne rcapes Cactoney ong eb waa sare bashing - 144s |;eNERAL conan SHOW L040, = oofee“ porwr on pare fe ©. Jeo}o|+|o| sor oa peste oo ofa @:® @(@+@) @(@/O/@/6] oO (‘A OO" So SlGS SSS See @:O/ (o-o@-ay/o oo822 lo | Fl: e ie la is | @ § lo] A lo] iE la] GFO-®@ é e oe Flee | @-O/ et a] @@/ z al le] a ie) | | @- 0% o&22).@ =O Pr as al cd @[6/8|@[6|61@ || @\@|@]@ a] Te Sho% ec patient@] : © © |(©@7 @[- @ ee O16 [66 { A oa ; ofa [a0 Te Po one Pp 3 [x Poon aus Jo [ise [op sae i[s[ oe Te Pee [oe [ep on The timulteneout equation! become: 2ha f = Stel Has 2esi2 ~ CSET fe tect + fy sisere Seone ween fe e.eoatat, soo fe tones nitss - ford fe is Mee eae” { Sowing €4 + © greece stnzee eee ‘eS “S420 ‘enjoe ok Feeney ence hee IES oon, InSider fe fete account of the cmutoians lestieg in Patio “Gmatcttie, Chee Soce aed, | SOE aE mooie plies CDE ie fee ee He whnagqeaviethe catoplaver sreccer, fd fa ave the ME EEE Tsfede” Ete im pane EOL ge Hection’ acrese te pare Ate eng heIdT aivectien, F eonleciging oe Seer tua fs tracts 4 fi Oo (Ge hy ba rE Frou tre amalysis: fie = Hap eles! fir 126%! fore te gmt fue eggtoer: fe teas 7 ee wot 2 YOR kam Ts (uepeaar) « loo eto 2 Tuba en, Veen z Nous, HA has a! pavabete us tribytion (ta Ta) on tae a pecedesue, Gat chton (ta 74 Bee ESSE support, Jere ait cenivestine Pic Sopot, hee vie et Weer 2 2b ew an At Ine sriffenes, Enit sheav fovee je dissipated In a parabolic ‘tists bution (Fig. 75) pace ly me designe Vo a < pf Mam vale * Se MO Loh lye de eich 097 “et ering 2° Seto nies The avove Vatues, 4,7, vd fay ave vied in Se pence tele ate eas SiS Death ewe oe nase age near ical cet (fer tg) TierRee. BAF Taane 3.30 [Main “pike Hension feel: (elaaHe exalqnzy) fae diexe | By sims tei, lee TN TS rae ch PORE Th tecite Fevte inflate ye 30e0. tee) 2 BY Se Seuo_1\ or" Hs Ex gre tT _t figQo fe 2 etme! 7° 1S nae (Te Saw. io Minimum even of see between vail felt evil gate TY pee “4 2 9B xiot FS ube uu” wis west These bavi mutt be pevinened so thar Tyeie con teotg Te ap leon ak tne contol of T amd their disreiov tron gives tee triangviaw ctvetc block. In Ag Ty tne ines Vepresent gvoups of UNO TH hove, Bom at Coe MF. = Ho ct groups = Fo.1 TR PSNR se geen) 2 129 K2b]ex iso ie {To TT Spacing’ /Qrour See TL a (aver oF Moment! SF avea Rowe Truvo(ii¥e + ote4 11041804 bo) FSB e106 me? Belew Ts uyo (Otc +180 4 b¥o4 804200) = 1B 1O8 wend These moment ave at pvox.equat: vie tre Aitviboton ot bavi tls Meh we tee (rare, Wenge 12m) will we lapped. Comtinvedicy behteen stiftenevr Moave “he neutvet anit veation, Win Sheel otshs enve ieextec: Tous] YO aebal (5) Caatlver ae. [fo f ¢ +7. 22) * loo sbieo* eI S ex Ts (Tes. may) x teow Bee + “Sout =>] Ve uM (ewe Bae «Peo ee, v To = Bane Fiala © pe 7.29 nase + T28 « 2B8¥ cleo 2 peo The lovey ew. ‘ater fol expel bere wo. Fon Moment of even above TY He tty ways Dives wnt Moment of aren been TY the tee (Ge Sos) ager? a Above nla, min tree! er [Tyas @ saan eifece Step S) Wanivere vem fowement, are 2 bet in| + Me ease, fe Midkchben 6 waoneersl ety cae (tes ite) = G03 = Lb tae,eam Wy ETE EE EEE] esters eeenoe nes a9 aca ae ee eer oa, neem erncceis Cou x10 Ose Yia'e tn top @ lee mun ont (120 ft) Spon steel: Avs M+ 2x lo 2 196 Tapa | @F ou Keo Kar cit ieee seenbest pre s) Cantitevey, Use ‘Tiok, bep d bottom © Zoo me om, Siep_u 1 Panipal eben enerie a 7 ie Rae 7 vs oes YY slew Fg Ta Ak tne Support end of tne plate, the theav street atttrioution (pavatiet bo framevevie. ste: aleglig with a mmm. walue, fay 2 0:5] Meas Rep 2. fy Vancee Wnwnou be! gece pike me. Av ine piste centecline tne prinespal stveet, parritet Pte tne tongitudinat Meeet Ne feet Tot Sart vie Peeing torent her pointe, In between, however) Ere pringipal ferdg Prof (fee he Test ie) fan angie with Pre aeriguest vein forcement fo eben wlmes, ented weint, meester ander TGS Jere, Segis bmnevecrety tl te (et Fire, FAT aoe oh a Tate sen es Sage =eee TT Fea RT ete. demrisaet Fm, ER Serduvtion eV. Dittvinstion oF penn setiet hg 24 Catcvlationt for Ma | fet Behan to? “eo e3ebe Sp x10 cfs o(ts7 = Vere exo) or =o fnc* (comp) « reinks teqeice Divection of prime, stver: (Gee Fig 1) tan toe 2fy , Zeoud coes:/20= 52.0° RO Ute Tee tes Fe ee ey epee Weictovglaccat : tnciode rit a foes EE. Tee cowie? = wie Yai @ loo on (de mer/er) tne awove cales + cases for the other points woe Siac eats he Tale Te feation | V | fy | T | fe dfeom| © JAst fecintencement |x) |) (ee) | fre fo} (Peg) Om) pea [aie [ose] o ae [one [are [uel |varemorae? ew [tases [S50 ]o-3 [rai |aa]oas [[¥r09 € loon] Te | NS feud [555 [82 | tow] few] Te |] © AF Feber Tien] 555[o2u)ea7 res free| 1] — [[rensene % | © oe ws eq[eoal © | > | Fee % Jove [os [aoa]? 1 ya. ‘iabeioo | Ts tae ae Cee (ingcS Tilfenes D. Fig Tow Fy tau Sane Cra pee sheave verteauny & pavabela in tue ae pln ef The plare (Fig U2) Fuls CIN be approximated te a UBL of We BM nk Busing plus a point Ie BP Sele pee enn TE ty» eee Finaiy, the sett weight of the ctiffener is Rictag, fie Fath cei, of tie eyes Je Leasing on paw Lb!) quo fc Coot 7 hee ti apt comntlenees Fo in Bye lel et \ntevting fig veee: BREE PES. wee? auton, P: stope weaning = bs (Ster) he 2 Ps BBE K Be © EB 3 gut 1aGs fea: of and stl tepe ween ese Lae) «143 qe hs Ig kes, Aetval distribution of thear from bre plates it a | cantilevers, ave bo be Calevlated at xx 494-4 (Fig Ti) I@S7 = 326 bn Be Average merge ¢ Td = Lida tute Max Oey a2 notevem Mee eae inh Reaction, Re Peis + 217 2 IST. Be ks, Vx hes Mee 157 Be KBE Waa bese Mee» 26007 kev Myy + (57 be woes = 207 Orda, Lint vequived. ak Spacing Bi fer echo 1 re oi estes ft Ogee Oa, te] cos 38°50" Leo — goo 8 48e— ba tee (towne) tee tyes OR) (?) creae for Vue of Ha ak eX 2 Tub] em (fom Benn) Ma. f Tee7 cto 6 £ aD nee” = wore «toh ‘yo OSs — Bet +783 TD ret (0) Sheer cheew ot 2:2 let sews fae + 2%) se Au nition le _ whee Au If Yo aven of bot teat, ie At Sheu tm Fg: 7-20 From Step S(a), @ = Re 157 Be ew Erg tk ee a ee > ooh eae Tye eS Great bey fone ate wat ako peang © Beer 2. Ste Ions dubie “Minuet ,€ leone conbves,jeeano Tate ha pstuo as.u3 las rho Bes2 [h) teas Gece oe IY Stop $(A) ~ sheer et Ut + 12h en gov: ues x tet ‘ Cook t¥0 Nowimat liner () Sousinet te Yet oar ie bens Web Ci dln be (eck v) giver guidance. cites tMoker ers Net) seater [Steps - DiS. coun aerign Fo Gti CoWmnt ave brace” fj Rand bene aout tne seo | waajov amir (=x) | i cree fv 'stendey! oy ‘chovt l= Aros Boron: fo hee Ako (katte) + Ob x Useo + Hove wn! deg eA & (a-) + box uves + Heo me len jn» wevelive + Ihe feq/> 2 USeo/tvo > IB Diy i'stevoter’ hey | <0 so thet Favahour 32> 35 Can be Ucet | Frew, avis 3.0.3.4 it came Seen tet | WE necessary te cateure Maddie | Hadd = KK Nh ( | > Zoos Garwlanion oF A (Fev M1Qut bes I2qu) SEE te ry. 727+ 1157.36 kw (Cre Sa) R= Aasinds (Fig Ts) Rie Coden ageuts Us bo Lhe exten load On Colin fro wind pov ccckion, be (RH xt x tue (F972) Ne (sear) eurete Th 8 whe (20s) wutigte 2 «foe | Sone ta (sree uvsa & 29) + 2c. 63 eweste la suo 36.8.2 les ¢t10| Ba Gooo (B) ln 2 220 - 2U2-82 put; bub tLO | leet) “emer as (bate) * Boxt¥ecus | | The)? 2 2a Bs xseox8"> BT] ewn| pisses 7 Tee eae Mes Ut art ) oN aan f eedeey Ke Nee Nor = Meat Noz « ousK WoK 290 x3¥e / Io* OB] RK Ubox 1567 /10* Nes 2 2360 €0) Nea 1 O28 x UO x 2¥on a¥0 [10% BTS ws, eo - 81F ke be fe Hath bow 1772 1397 ee, Ve Conve chown That The wari Berige weomene (en 2412) i the mitre ee a (see ates Fig 7.10), Mae Ye. Ma 2 hE SYS = Mee tense Londen 10%, o.08u) em Chet, Wo. oveeu) Fer Le) ; Yherigen a & = Quaeznict 20-065) Goan Section babu, BF Flo; = ds if0 - te- 10 - We = Jot HM te ROY. ae Zs 0 OR ba fu Prontoure to Pe ae St ee fg elite oe BB mm* SB] cowox tet = ge ue Dt ats en. foe (WeeTomw en fed} (For completinenr, Nuz Should be fee Codculared , due Ke weviet Still lee unity) (once 0 ELS mee OT: Tye i min oun vow (éte) comp. bar (4 = Ba/u =es Tape 16 wan aun] A Ps Le 7 |» |? 1 2 © ° ° @ 7? @|o; [el |ete a{e © | © 1/94 @ [oe]: @ 2 | . © /6e/: [oo ais + (6-6/6: 96: | Oo | eto sl» be | « fo (oo, © | eTo 4 & , a x E oH 8 {ADPROMINATE VALUES: Fx WOU" F023 Hye 40 Hye 00 AGL Y cols. (anita) one Saton| tena Fy Ot ~ ALE Nia! ‘Ser cucaPLATE program print-out of Chapter 7 design Value of Alpha 4 for S-fold platesifer S-foldyenter 1000 Tength Ho inetres)Enter column 4.0000t EY fae Print-out of results from PLATE program for Drawing office exercise 1 Efold ptatenstor afoteyenter aero \fensth HE (metres?i ee eee ‘Figure 7.30 shows the cross-section (part) of a folded asauming Wy = 1.0 RII ot i of sie pte geher wih 2 mi Se re een Cin Ee PrtCB Wi Neve ‘eter mamea pn are mapped and, Baerwn 1977 1.2 ie Sel Gores Sacre Qed dD. PB se eine, ses supa recto Ing, Mer, 198 13 BE li’ Seno! te of Concrete, Pa 1B, a Forage ofimation ee btoatiate 1988. oxalate Rin oa ere of 7-4 GP 1 Pa: 10 Srl te of Race Ing swig tt ee df he Cori Digs. BSL 198, vein Fig, 720. 15 Melfort Dep of Ringored Cieree S oe co ma aia game Tenancies an The Prsine onong po 160 Nim ad Pa Ts of he Eager, 1983Chapter 8 The design of a brickwork warehouse to BS 5628 peciimnveion psi, iin wc gn ra nym teantants Tat ae ee ee cnn oth pmane Eiamimrcmenengens, cqletraaeamae rns eerdeaeemeetony aggmersse tt amare So en ee a ot be ted ee ys musueecs Sep 5 Tea nd crite check on te i fo ir sneoar fet ton fo SIS, hima be arcrly sted tat eo Loadings — charactors loads ‘Be fev aier ch ting would be ue te mora ai sntelch hand aortas BS S628 us Roa dig ~ Ine = OTSA Fesrloodag = dad = 1.00 Ni Gl dig, Sup 6A cack the cavity wal above bono toon fro, Ses iB SaaS tel ding wan ‘eorocst 160 Nin. Sean Sip 2 Tie le walt snd 3 we iy atorate “sane wet ba and wre ad spe mma in. eco be ped £2, Fivecriccngarinn ben een de Tigra i ete at ba one other ere. TEESE ee ect args Oring ctien exercise Sian? Pe ca TEMES Cher eae deg ae fic 4 we ea SHE RGeTpay lenis (Spc esemn): peice ise stn coe = pun tae Slag ieee : Sees Ay tks eel Eom Design steps Se EEStor ma apie Iresiereftemoconpnine dip nireesay veneer fulng 75 AN, ee racer acratawan te Sune da dg 225 lane sf a een self Dogs wis rips an ba Seen emg caste ied Sopragmacona me oar soy soca ec ene Te concer hewslt yu! ing cae sige app ctinesohe osig myer — ct a pctectdbeenig estes Fi pey duper he 0. Cnin el sp, ses ato tere ae acne pp Et pen Ss res ction me Ble leah sachet nan, Ra Ste Ste oy se Selig ceaieeeemtetag °° Mar gps tom a en naerecececmt 14 Rea Bawls spi temerihecesiit 4 Ea SL ea TTS4 Gane Wind Speed: Dendes + SOI ay yt ee air Nea, seca — GREE ERG teeter bof me syeie Li ouextex¥o = 2]uo lee Ver Sieaeaee ® fur «Lae ib + one heignt xlengh of fanel for tet « toavK 190% /iow + 112 Hegre n lenghe tee @ Bont forte” veu| Chece Sobel > man. dimention. Sots = Sox 290 oe Dimencione Sm 2m, vow a Hehy Code. |StepE + Cnece on wal pamela areal lexan a foe” | an ae RP a BP oe ——7 Ste i fewus_ Code, Tene 91 e)port condittont ae af foe aaa Gs CR I Cae BECO ae HS) Pei ep ec enaron Wee (Step 1) 2 LSE SBE Obl ealet Se et fee SE ea wept SAREE vetine, SET age dent ae aang. we Degen Moment 2 C.0ud¢ 0:bu x ba x St “20 am furs eight Beige Renae Foment of Poo, te bale + bbtfo torso + ton a1 |; hay | £48] = Duwniotne! Fos ‘normed! manubactuve, 'checint! site eontvol, Vas 2.8 fe qveting Me Mes a9 fuse Susie igi head. hath, smn sondtination of ar magonvy adequate,oo le fsate ren apse een [is eo2e Sta. Bscven| |remie-® seee ea geese ene ae Barn) Pe Toe watt Fee endeencts Tato if becca Tovigearet climvension , her, A nom le maiecating amet st, tees % (oer tows) = ewe gp vatio + ov eiwoo » 2.27] fo Slendevness Te yeu Fists tomer ecicpee Bronte Ite oben 30% _o-Fe lessens feo Modulus, 22 MbA* . fn 10s lent 2 5 eto 37 ae ost © fen nono eaeBs aero Jove. devee essen cnet bests, ler. 20,31 [as2.e0. Besuz0 lenders, os sven frasne de load. Casts: Design to (hu cu + bee nee for (0. oan I ps) fast tot seideg econ ENE Foose Lowa ee | SaaS SSF SHA) «tones i ao Usenet) + boo By ‘tots Tess veaetons Aven Eapperted per tvore ee xi 2 Bonn! tut] Juul Deal = Zed Sofas Ten, WTere] Sesue PUTT ge Sf he wv Self weignt “Design Loads ial Ou O68 «18K 31-12 es (i]s ding) te Safe ou ee) Clactification ef pier Ac a ‘pier! or ‘cotvan! Geode stater ‘unde ty > tte cau Miccrcet, Sak fet as coh be ted et Cs SRE itp + orefavea one Pet Fie as EBL feu Design veviicas vesitrance of a column + £bt fe wade reg ee te Galesiaticn SEB! effeerve Tota » by; ae Cu it Bed Gerrans Bey CSE appara ren Ee este ES ce tae pe oz ore - wer P ° tite Fro Tense NE Suze, £2 ort Now | detign vevtieat vecistamce 2 design load: Ssixwuon eves fey Bene teiee fee eee aes ses, soit secprotvg stg, | Beige (W)mecice (TEES xc (or 84 = 4 en pirate? BES decaiece os Cees Design dead > wpver: v catiefactonylove ee Baete| Dergn moment of vecutunce of pier: sestep| desig wioment of Zecistence of pier eres, dan ede Ae 2, fev latevat Sfrowe pa Hep) Bees fies From ube chene (ster 4) ee et Ss et BS Lee vo verticat tomak Seto Sar beets detign larerat wind Wank on yer, per en, Matis ee cae els dione a sppecs eaattTevey, het design tea 29) a Pier desigred. a2 a Hine meta base 6 fo He 602K 6/8 + 27-09 enw te a Se TALE ES an cm Seas ao NET Uce dae wn (oy BIS fq. 0 Gt ek uve das t kozon WY RITE ase wus + Epson Be ny catesianion of Sax (669, 61!) Teer uuo x uu? +uuo's 264-3 >+ Rofo" D rcs 7 thoton arn T5:2* 2 De Kam qr Cormiution of 2, Zuins teenie? ue] nto%e® (Seen) * ERE P(e ae) ee oe > 270dBee Bsseee ees, Pasene| eases Ta failow iN pecur along The mortar jot, the BPR Peet Sisal ar te oda Sent ae ne Cie Pact acme giving) fees ook nee Te pevmeivie to veces ‘he moment at tee TLE PSY E. SS SEDGE te ea me Pes Sette (Scar aneed) I Cecuycent moment at base Pefes [oe eka esa aees bg | Nea |# (fey +e. pee Toa. few > 0.60 Yom” cao tee rttanading pave of ide Bere ast ceoce “fatten >, Moment of Rettsrance| th “tel Te | ca 126 my gee ee desiga vevteat Vee SEW ct RE te WIA tee apeeratena reer | | Pega + mdm (Box lagntaie jeder 4 on ne net whee tens Rete Sos Seamed? eh To frpptied moment, Me Vf. we. t/a vo Me hue bom obo « Las /2 SANS Messe eas ee He oo: freestanding wail cetisfnerjal eat(e-d) PNthecess: \ | Bree Bef (Oe), Ay sg fee oe rec is ter Pees 4 SR LASS oot RIS Ru 4 peeataa ) ace | Saco properties: Gor V2 1Benl ‘ 88) | opeme + Gade lo mnt: Afuere + Otabe® gjoewe = top 10 wd t ROS ccs octict ent, Rafa + 2] M enter SE WEY Soaene coeee, Kel] + olbou elm gE Cuece stwitiey ab bate Fron wind lending 2 Fev propped cantiierey, design moment at | re SE oe 76 J Jee tbe ho KOBE > /B = Subd teatun fr Staniling moment font ete BS cad ete earun/o He >Hi Section sta Cirece OiMimake Rexuvet Strengin of ett: Ae S/o Prem tees Seating ,Munes Vie Diigh* ; we wx De | xo. Dexu* e bss, Hg Box befor lets] Qeertromce moment = fy o's Design moment — 8ts 8 [oes bew2e) east, suze e261 lex sv28| esse Beseo Tae ty) Resistance wee Te Mee: fee + og sim Frou left hand halt of Teste 3, (Bar hf acy ety emote Copping beau sprees Fit leat evenly to Dead lead of tran: Selb we 6 Tat Kn ©220KIB + 20.5 kn! conesere “capping bean (ed) Frew Step i totes aevigu load Hs (uy aes) + ue (ar) Vertent teackromenging caraeity * tte Fou dtepivagur Was, !Cuvtin 4 Shac(eet Bot Segara t eet Geint eer eo) Skee © eTeuuo + Boum, Stemdesaest varie» BSeS". ipa 6 (] 215 Fak Pag dora [suo] BA [teere| wee] -Ba7] NAT 3 po fe fe |e | > [sea puer| © Kicccsivion gone f end plone @mlong: Hite i ‘4 afTey d Steet cheat a Waniter of Ya, tlat Yar] he trantber, 0% lotterhave occured: preeweet fone Tact Concveee tere “Ua ACEI Gn) Bem, Gren eh eel vee fal vera wos tog TEA ft eS Lo t } \ ete ee WORQ © States ste = +See anes. Waeperes fooud-bs fans Wa ez’ «bax spoon voortetynes Mom Mo /o, + Seay Baie’ 5 2581 Huw 4 ieie® 2 -B.0F Mae Mo/g, + Wiebe) 4 +07 fel 2-Lo roe Qo SNS SBR <2 mes vou. fe tas: : TWA hte tooo xe’ « 1547 f M4 Nef. Me apoon 315 x10! hy Tees Wt Nes’. wm Zone x 3S eto HBT Now fo, oe Mo fe 98a. ewt Mow eis 7S t . basse to . ou Maat Me fa, * Maries | W561 ceo “iewt— aReb >=bo + we ie vem ou Huo < toner vee, & VERE/, Wee pogo teyto) » rate MaatMo7 = Senter 2 Ts Tae Mo)’ sasi “ete. -237 hw TCL 0772s a. Acevuice stake tewden fore et tooo (plisetistectorg af The eccenficitieg Shonm in a z ETRE cine | HPRS FFE yo, lenis Fires MSs [ae cencegasilfly, S0°h letcee haut curved: peta Peetm cnn econs = Bera Pe Mis" comavete. errors c gf Whee conccore “Conese = Cachet oSES ledinse Streee chegvanet a2 hg. Bh me tfa: mY ox $9008 Jo} 478 Men ' TOM, + box xeon to! 13 Wh lo wdece ¥1e*kSeo 5 Ditate Ui Stare of Mews The * ye by Attvming a Aeptn te toe wSesseit Leh Ca ted SAESSET apes ty sl, | Rabies. eae eedewa emi e rane fate Bate ee eee accomed Mevtrad axic depth the fn G cnn be eotmnernat SET 2 O {winters 3 GO tee So Cert Teich Shhewtad be greater hee (re Ga) char eae BC ORE Tait tne nth entuving the Section If mek ever~ veinforred|