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57.

In re: Testate Estate of Tampoy


No. L-14322. February 25, 1960

Petitioner: In the matter of the TESTATE ESTATE of PETRONILA


TAMPOY, deceased
Respondent: DIOSDADA ALBERASTINE

DOCTRINE:
Verba legis.

FACTS:
1. This case pertains to the probate of the last will and testament of Petronila Tampoy, wherein the trial court
denied the petition on the ground that the left margin of the first page of the will does not bear the
thumbmark of the testatrix.

2. Petitioners contention:
a. Although first page does not bear thumbmark of the testator, it still expresses her true intention to give
the property.
b. No one filed any opposition to the probate
c. 2nd page bears her thumbmark
d. Both pages were signed by 3 witnesses
e. These witnesses testified and manifested to the court that it expresses the true and voluntary will of the
deceased.

Issue: W/N the will can be admitted to probate. – NO

Ruling: Contention of the petitioner cannot be sustained as it runs counter to the express provision of the law.

Section 618 of Act 190, as amended, requires that the testator sign the will and each and every page thereof in the
presence of the witnesses, and that the latter sign the will and each and every page thereof in the presence of the
testator and of each other, which requirement should be expressed in the attestation clause. This requirement is
mandatory, for failure to comply with it is fatal to the validity of the will.

Statutes prescribing the formalities to be observed in the execution of wills are very strictly construed.
A will must be executed in accordance with the statutory requirements; otherwise it is entirely void.' All these
requirements stand as of equal importance and must be observed, and courts cannot supply the defective execution
of a will.

Since the will in question suffers from the fatal defect that it does not bear the thumbmark of the testatrix on its first
page even if it bears the signature of the three instrumental witnesses, we cannot escape the conclusion that the same
fails to comply with the law and therefore, cannot be admitted to probate.

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