Professional Documents
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RAN14.0
Feature Parameter Description
Issue 05
Date 2013-06-20
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WCDMA RAN
Interoperability Between UMTS and LTE Contents
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Intended Audience......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Change History.............................................................................................................................. 1-1
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Function Classification .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3 Deployment Phases of Interoperability Between UMTS and LTE ................................................ 2-1
2.3.1 Phase 1: Only Data Cards, Only Data Services, LTE Coverage Still Incomplete ................ 2-1
2.3.2 Phase 2: Not Only Data Cards, Only Data Services, CSFB Supported, LTE Coverage Still
Incomplete ..................................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.3.3 Phase 3: Data and VoIP Services Supported, LTE Coverage Still Incomplete .................... 2-3
9 Parameters..................................................................................................................................9-1
10 Counters..................................................................................................................................10-1
11 Glossary ..................................................................................................................................11-1
12 Reference Documents .........................................................................................................12-1
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes Interoperability Between UMTS and LTE, which includes cell reselection,
handovers, and redirections between UMTS and LTE. Details are provided about how these functions
work and how to deploy them.
This document addresses the following features:
WRFD-020126 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
WRFD-020129 PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE
WRFD-140218 Service-Based PS Handover from UMTS to LTE
WRFD-140102 CS Fallback Guarantee for LTE Emergency Calls
Document Issues
The document issues are as follows:
05 (2013-06-20)
04 (2013-05-10)
03 (2012-11-30)
02 (2012-07-20)
01 (2012-04-30)
Draft A (2012-02-15)
05 (2013-06-20)
This is the fifth commercial release for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 04 (2013-05-10) for RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
04 (2013-05-10)
This is the fourth commercial release for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 03 (2012-11-30) for RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
03 (2012-11-30)
This is the third commercial release for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 02 (2012-07-20) for RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
02 (2012-07-20)
This is the second commercial release for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 01 (2012-04-30) for RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
01 (2012-04-30)
This is the first commercial release for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue Draft A (2012-02-15) for RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described
in the following table.
Draft A (2012-02-15)
This is the first draft of the document for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 02 (2011-12-30) for RAN13.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
2 Overview
2.1 Background
As wireless data services rapidly grow and conditions mature for LTE commercial use, telecom
operators are beginning to execute plans to build LTE networks upon existing UMTS networks. These
two types of networks will have to coexist for a long time, so interoperability between UMTS and LTE is
important. This feature helps make the most of existing network equipment, provide diversified services,
and achieve smooth network evolution. Huawei products support interoperability between UMTS and
time division duplex (TDD) LTE and between UMTS and frequency division duplex (FDD) LTE. However,
interoperability between UMTS and LTE is not currently an option if both TDD LTE and FDD LTE are
deployed.
NOTE
Currently, LTE does not support voice services. Therefore, interoperability between UMTS and LTE does not address
UMTS-to-LTE handovers of CS services or CS/PS combined services.
An LTE-first policy is recommended for UE camping, because commercial UMTS/LTE dual-mode UEs
are all in data-card mode.
Cell reselection is performed to shift UEs in idle mode or the CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state between
UMTS and LTE. For details, see chapter 3 "Cell Reselection Between UMTS and LTE."
CS service policy
CS services are not supported, because commercial UMTS/LTE dual-mode UEs are all in data-card
mode.
PS service policy
Since LTE coverage is still incomplete, when a UE processing a PS service on the LTE network moves
out of the LTE coverage area, a PS handover or redirection to the UMTS network is performed for the
UE and the PS service. For details, see section 4.1 "LTE-to-UMTS PS Redirections and Handovers."
When a UE processing a PS service on the UMTS network moves to a UMTS/LTE overlapping
coverage area, a PS handover or redirection to the LTE network is not performed.
2.3.2 Phase 2: Not Only Data Cards, Only Data Services, CSFB
Supported, LTE Coverage Still Incomplete
Description
Commercial UMTS/LTE dual-mode UEs in data-card mode and non-data-card mode are in use.
No IMS has been deployed on the LTE network and therefore VoIP services are not supported.
The networks and UEs support CSFB.
LTE coverage is still incomplete.
UE camping policy
Huawei products support either the LTE network or the UMTS network as the preferred choice for UE
camping. An LTE-first policy is recommended for this phase.
CS service policy
When a UE initiates a voice service on the LTE network, both the UE and the voice service will fall
back to the UMTS network. Emergency calls initiated on the LTE network are ensured a high CSFB
success rate. For details, see chapter 5 "CS Fallback Guarantee for LTE Emergency Calls."
A UE processing a CS service or CS/PS combined service on the UMTS network remains on the
UMTS network to ensure CS service continuity.
PS service policy
Since LTE coverage is still incomplete in this phase, when a UE processing a PS service on the LTE
network moves out of LTE coverage, a PS handover or redirection to the UMTS network will be
performed. For details, see section 4.1 "LTE-to-UMTS PS Redirections and Handovers." When a UE
processing a PS service on the UMTS network moves to a UMTS/LTE overlapping coverage area, the
UE can remain on the UMTS network. For details, see section 4.1 "LTE-to-UMTS PS Redirections and
Handovers."
A UMTS-first policy can be adopted for UE camping. Under this policy, when a UE initiates a PS
service in a UMTS/LTE overlapping coverage area, a service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS handover or
redirection is performed to shift the UE and the PS service to the LTE network. This mechanism makes
efficient use of the LTE network. For details, see section 4.2 "Service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS
Redirections and Handovers."
When a UE processing a PS service initiates a CS service, CSFB is performed and a PS handover or
redirection is used to shift the PS service to the UMTS network. If the PS service is still in progress
when the CS service is complete and the LTE signal quality meets specific conditions, a service-based
UMTS-to-LTE PS handover or redirection is performed to shift the UE and the PS service back to the
LTE network. For details, see section 4.2 "Service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS Redirections and
Handovers."
3.3.1 Background
In versions earlier than RAN14.0:
A UE camps on an LTE cell in an area jointly covered by LTE and UMTS networks. When the UE
initiates a call, CSFB is performed to make the UE fall back to the UMTS network. When the RRC
connection of the UE is released, LTE frequency information is not included in the RRC
CONNECTION RELEASE message even if the absolute priorities of neighboring LTE cells'
frequencies are higher than the absolute priority of the UMTS cell's frequency. In this case, the UE
remains in the UMTS cell.
When a neighboring LTE cell is qualified for cell reselection, the UE reselects that cell and camps on it.
Before initiating a cell reselection, the UE must keep receiving system information from the UMTS cell,
such as MIB, SIB1, SIB3, SIB5, SIB7, or SIB19. When performing the cell reselection, the UE must
determine which criteria set is used. (For details about criteria sets, see section 3.1.2 "Criteria for
Triggering Cell Reselection.") Due to these mandatory operations, the cell reselection lasts for a long
period of time. As a result, the delay of cell reselection increases and user experience deteriorates.
In RAN14.0:
To shorten the delay of cell reselection and improve user experience, the UMTS-to-LTE Fast Return
feature has been introduced.
3.3.2 Principles
The UMTS-to-LTE Fast Return feature enables a UE that moves from an LTE cell to a UMTS cell
through CSFB to quickly return to the LTE network after the call is terminated. This feature works as
follows:
The RNC first determines that a UMTS/LTE UE is a CSFB UE when the UE meets either of the
following conditions:
− The UE moves from an LTE cell to a UMTS cell through a PS handover. The RELOCATION
REQUEST message contains a "cause" information element (IE) whose value is "CS Fallback
triggered (268)" or a "CSFB Information" IE whose value is "CSFB" or "CSFB High Priority".
− The
UE complies with 3GPP Release 9.4.0 or later. The first service that the UE processes after
moving from an LTE cell to a UMTS cell is a CS service.
After the UE finishes its CS service in the UMTS cell, the RNC includes the information about the
neighboring LTE cells whose frequencies have higher absolute priorities than the frequency of the
UMTS cell in an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message. Upon receiving the message, the UE
selects a target cell based on the information and attempts to camp on this cell.
This feature is controlled by the HO_UMTS_TO_LTE_FAST_RETURN_SWITCH under the HoSwitch
parameter in the SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH command.
The SPriority parameter in the ADD UCELLSELRESEL and MOD UCELLSELRESEL commands
specifies the absolute priority of a UMTS cell's frequency. The NPriority parameter in the ADD
UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO and MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO commands specifies the absolute
priority of an LTE frequency.
When there is an Iur link, the UMTS-to-LTE Fast Return feature over the Iur interface is controlled by the
RESERVED_SWITCH_4_BIT15 under the RsvSwitch4 parameter in the SET UALGORSVPARA
command. When this switch is turned on, the RNC includes the information about the neighboring LTE
cells of the DRNC cell in an RRC CONNECTION RELEASE message, regardless of whether these LTE
cells' frequencies have higher absolute priorities than the frequency of the UMTS cell. Upon receiving
the message, the UE selects a suitable LTE cell based on the information and attempts to camp on this
cell.
To configure the frequencies of neighboring LTE cells for a UMTS cell, run the ADD ULTECELL
command and set the LTEArfcn parameter. To add a neighobirng LTE cell, run the ADD ULTENCELL
command.
UEs complying with a version earlier than 3GPP Release 10 select a suitable LTE cell from the LTE
cells using n LTE frequencies. The selection lasts for at least 10 seconds. If no suitable LTE cell is
found, these UEs select a suitable LTE cell from the LTE cells using frequencies supported by these
UEs. If a suitable LTE cell is still not found, these UEs randomly camp on a suitable cell. (For details
about suitable cell selection, see 3GPP TS 25.331. For details about a suitable cell, see 3GPP TS
23.122.)
UEs complying with 3GPP Release 10 or later select a suitable LTE cell from the LTE cells using n LTE
frequencies. The selection lasts for at least n seconds. If no suitable LTE cell is found, these UEs
select a suitable LTE cell from the LTE cells using frequencies supported by these UEs. The selection
lasts for 4 seconds. If a suitable LTE cell is still not found, these UEs randomly camp on a suitable cell.
3.3.3 Enhancement
The enhancement of the feature allows the RNC to determine that a UMTS/LTE UE is a CSFB UE when
the UE meets any of the following conditions:
The UE moves from an LTE cell to a UMTS cell through a PS handover. The RELOCATION
REQUEST message contains a "cause" IE whose value is "CS Fallback triggered (268)" or a "CSFB
Information" IE whose value is "CSFB" or "CSFB High Priority."
When the UE attempts to camp on a UMTS cell, the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message does
not contain a "Pre-redirection info" IE. After the RNC receives an RRC Connection Setup Complete
message, the UE successfully sets up a CS service within 10 seconds.
When the UE attempts to camp on a UMTS cell, the RRC CONNECTION REQUEST message
contains a "CSFB Indication" IE.
The enhancement is controlled by the RESERVED_SWITCH_3_BIT12 under the RsvSwitch3
parameter in the SET UALGORSVPARA command.
Affected Features
None
PsInactTmrForFstDrmFach for UEs that are enabled with enhanced fast dormancy and in the
CELL_FACH state
To accelerate the UMTS-to-LTE cell reselection, you need to enable the UMTS-to-LTE quick cell
reselection function by running the SET UALGORSVPARA command with
RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT10 under RsvSwitch0 set to ON. The details of this function are as
follows:
For UEs that are not enabled with enhanced fast dormancy
State transition to the CELL_PCH or idle state is triggered when the UE does not transmit or receive
service data during the time length specified by PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch, not the time length
specified by PsInactTmrForCon. The default value of PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch is smaller than
that of PsInactTmrForCon and therefore the cell reselection process is faster.
State transition from CELL_DCH to CELL_PCH or the idle state by running the SET
UALGORSVPARA command with RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT8 set to an appropriate value under
RsvSwitch0. When RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT8 is set to OFF, the UE transits from CELL_DCH to
CELL_PCH. When RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT8 is set to ON, the UE transits from CELL_DCH to
the idle state.
The default value of RESERVED_SWITCH_0_BIT8 under RsvSwitch0 is OFF. Set it to ON if some
UEs in the network do not support state transition from CELL_DCH to CELL_PCH.
For UEs that are enabled with enhanced fast dormancy and in the CELL_DCH state
− When RSVDBIT1_BIT29 under RsvdPara1 is set to OFF by running the SET URRCTRLSWITCH
command, the UE transits from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH when it does not transmit or receive
service data during the time length specified by PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch and then transits from
CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH or the idle state when it does not transmit or receive service data during the
time length specified by PsInactTmrForFstDrmFach. After UMTS-to-LTE quick cell reselection is
enabled, the UE is able to transit from CELL_DCH directly to CELL_PCH or the idle state when it does
not transmit or receive service data during the time length specified by PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch,
without the need to wait until PsInactTmrForFstDrmFach expires. This shortens the duration of the
UMTS-to-LTE cell reselection.
− When RSVDBIT1_BIT29 under RsvdPara1 is set to ON, UMTS-to-LTE quick cell reselection does
not provide gains for these UEs. State transition from CELL_DCH to CELL_PCH or the idle state is
triggered when the UE does not transmit or receive service data during the time length specified by
PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch, regardless of whether UMTS-to-LTE quick cell reselection is enabled.
For UEs that are enabled with enhanced fast dormancy and in the CELL_FACH state
UMTS-to-LTE quick cell reselection does not provide gains for these UEs. State transition from
CELL_FACH to CELL_PCH or the idle state is triggered when the UE does not transmit or receive
service data during the time length specified by PsInactTmrForFstDrmFach, regardless of whether
UMTS-to-LTE quick cell reselection is enabled.
Changing the value of PsInactTmrForFstDrmDch or PsInactTmrForFstDrmFach affects this feature
and the Enhanced Fast Dormancy feature. For details about enhanced fast dormancy, see Enhanced
Fast Dormancy Feature Parameter Description.
4.2.1 Overview
Service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS redirections have the same characteristics as service-based
UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers. After a UE sets up a PS service on the UMTS network, a PS redirection or
handover is used to shift the UE and the PS service to the LTE network when the LTE signal quality
fulfills the criteria.
During a UMTS-to-LTE PS redirection, the RNC sends the UE an RRC Connection Release message,
which contains LTE frequencies. After the connection is released, the UE enters idle mode on the UMTS
network, selects the LTE network, and sets up a PS service on it.
During a UMTS-to-LTE PS handover, the RNC sends a handover request to the LTE network through the
core network (CN). When the LTE network finishes preparing resources, the UE and the PS service are
handed over to the LTE network.
If the UE and networks support UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers and the SuppPSHOFlag parameter for the
target LTE cell is set to support PS handovers, PS handovers are preferred over PS redirections.
Otherwise, PS redirections are preferred.
NOTE
PS handovers cause heavy signaling traffic and require smooth collaboration between network elements, but such
collaboration is not readily available yet. If telecom operators care about these issues, run the ADD ULTECELL command
to set the SuppPSHOFlag parameter to disable UMTS-to-LTE handovers for LTE cells.
Service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers or redirections are mainly used in the following two
situations:
A UE that has fallen back to the UMTS network by using CSFB is still processing PS services and the
LTE signal quality is good when the UE's voice services are complete, that is, the RNC receives the
RADIO BEARER RELEASE COMPLETE message of the voice service or the Iu Release message in
the CS domain. In this scenario, if RNC receives the 3C event report, a UMTS-to-LTE PS handover or
redirection will be performed.
A UE only initiates a PS service on the UMTS network in a UMTS/LTE overlapping coverage area and
the LTE signal quality is good. In this scenario, if RNC receives the 3C event report, a UMTS-to-LTE
PS handover or redirection will be performed.
To minimize the possibility of redirection or handover failures, UMTS-to-LTE PS redirections and
handovers are based on the LTE signal quality measurements. Redirections or handovers are only
triggered if the LTE signal quality is good.
coefficient for the measurement results. A larger value for this parameter results in a greater
smoothing effect and higher anti-fading capabilities, but also lower capabilities of tracking signal
fluctuations. A smaller value for this parameter results in more unnecessary handovers.
TOtherRAT is the threshold that the LTE signal must reach before a redirection or handover to the LTE
network can be performed. The TargetRatThdRSRP or TargetRatThdRSRQ parameter specifies the
TOtherRAT value. The TargetRatThdRSRP parameter is the RSRP threshold, and the
TargetRatThdRSRQ parameter is the RSRQ parameter.
− If
the LTEMeasQuanOf3C parameter is set to RSRP, event 3C is reported when the RSRP of the
LTE cell has remained greater than or equal to the sum of TargetRatThdRSRP and H3c/2 for a period
of time longer than TrigTime3C.
− If
the LTEMeasQuanOf3C parameter is set to RSRQ, event 3C is reported when the RSRQ of the
LTE cell has remained greater than or equal to the sum of TargetRatThdRSRQ and H3c/2 for a
period of time longer than TrigTime3C.
The TrigTime3C parameter is the hysteresis for the UE triggering event 3C. The value of this
parameter relates to slow fading. A larger value for this parameter results in a lower possibility of
handovers and unnecessary handovers and a stronger resistance to instantaneous signal
fluctuations. An excessively large value for this parameter results in a higher possibility of call drops.
H3c is the hysteresis for reporting event 3C, and it is configured by the Hystfor3C parameter. The
value of this parameter relates to slow fading. A larger value for this parameter results in stronger
resistance to signal fluctuations. This curbs the ping-pong effect but slows the handover algorithm's
response to signal fluctuations.
These parameters can be configured at the RNC or cell level with the SET UU2LTEHONCOV command
or the ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV command, respectively. If these parameters are configured at both
RNC and cell levels, cell-level settings override RNC-level settings.
5.1 Overview
When a UE within the LTE coverage area attempts to initiate a CS service, the Circuit Switched Fallback
(CSFB) enables the UE to be redirected or handed over to the UMTS network for CS service access. In
this way, the existing UMTS network can be reused to provide traditional voice services for UEs on the
LTE network.
CSFB applies to scenarios where the LTE network does not support voice services because the IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is not available for use. The eNodeB can instruct a UE to fall back to the
UMTS network when the UE attempts to process voice services on the LTE network. A UE in idle mode
needs to transit to connected mode and then fall back to the UMTS network.
When a UE is attaching to LTE network, MME sends an ATTACH ACCEPT message to the UE, carrying
IE "EPS attach result" to indicate whether the LTE network supports CSFB. If this IE value is "combined
EPS/IMSI attach", it indicates that the LTE network supports CSFB. For details, see 3GPP TS 24.301.
When a UE in connected mode initiates a CS service on the LTE network, it sends an Extended Service
Request message that contains a CS Fallback Indicator to the Mobility Management Entity (MME),
indicating that CSFB is required for the CS service. The MME instructs the eNodeB to initiate a CSFB
procedure so that the UE can fall back to the UMTS network.
Each UE maintains a default PS connection on the LTE network, regardless of whether it is processing
PS services. Upon receiving the CSFB indication from the MME, the eNodeB performs an LTE-to-UMTS
PS handover or redirection to execute CSFB. After falling back to the UMTS network, the UE re-initiates
the CS service. The procedure is as follows:
If a UE is to fall back to the UMTS network by using the LTE-to-UMTS PS redirection, the eNodeB
sends the UE an RRC Connection Release message containing the UMTS frequency to be used by
the UE. The UE accesses the UMTS network using the received UMTS frequency, and then
re-initiates the CS and PS services on the UMTS network.
If a UE is to fall back to the UMTS network by using the LTE-to-UMTS PS handover, the RNC performs
resource reservation and service admission for the PS service of the UE upon receiving a PS
handover request. If resource reservation and service admission are successful, the eNodeB instructs
the UE to perform an inter-RAT handover for UMTS network access. After falling back to the UMTS
network, the UE re-initiates the CS service. The PS service or default PS connection is set up by using
an LTE-to-UMTS PS handover.
Upon receiving the CS fallback indicator from the MME, the eNodeB decides whether to perform the
fallback by using an LTE-to-UMTS PS handover or redirection, based on the capability of the network
and UE.
For details about message exchange during the procedure, see 3GPP TS 23.272.
For CSFB for an emergency call:
If the UE is to fall back to the UMTS network by using the LTE-to-UMTS PS redirection, the LTE
network will send an RRC connection release message to the UE and the UE re-initiates an
emergency call on the UMTS network. CSFB should be successful once the UE has accessed the
UMTS network. The feature WRFD-021104 Emergency Call ensures that emergency calls are granted
access to the UMTS network before other call types.
If a UE is to fall back to the UMTS network by using the LTE-to-UMTS PS handover, the RNC performs
resource reservation and service admission for the PS service of the UE. Then the eNodeB instructs
the UE to perform an inter-RAT handover for UMTS network access. After falling back to the UMTS
network, the UE re-initiates an emergency call. CSFB should be successful once resource reservation
and service admission are successful for the PS service on the RNC. The feature WRFD-140102 CS
Fallback Guarantee for LTE Emergency Calls ensures that resource reservation and service
admission are successful for PS services, by decreasing the PS service rate, performing resource
preemption, or both.
This document only describes resource reservation and service admission for PS services. For details about
implementation of the feature WRFD-021104 Emergency Call, see Load Control Feature Parameter Description.
The HO_L2U_EMGCall_Switch field has been added to the HoSwitch parameter in the SET
UCORRMALGOSwitch command. The feature WRFD-140102 CS Fallback Guarantee for LTE
Emergency Calls is enabled when this switch is turned on.
5.2 Policy
If a UE is to fall back to the UMTS network by using the LTE-to-UMTS PS handover, the eNodeB sends
the MME a Handover Required message. This message carries a transparent container, Source RNC to
Target RNC Transparent Container, which contains an IE referred to as CSFB Information. If this IE
value is CSFB, it indicates a PS handover caused by CSFB for a common CS service. If this IE value is
CSFB High Priority, it indicates a PS handover caused by CSFB for an emergency call.
The transparent container is forwarded by the CN to the destination RNC. When the destination RNC
receives CSFB Information whose value is CSFB High Priority, the RNC determines that an incoming
LTE-to-UMTS PS handover is caused by CSFB for an emergency call. In this case, the RNC decreases
the service rate or performs resource preemption for the PS service. The specific policy is as follows:
For a best effort (BE) PS service, such as an interactive or background service, the RNC attempts to
admit it on the DCH with the 8 kbit/s access rate in UL and DL regardless of the capability of the UE
(even if the UE is HSPA-capable). If the admission attempt fails, the RNC preempts the resources of
low-priority user. For a non-BE PS service, such as a streaming service, the RNC attempts to admit it
based on the GBR. If the admission attempt fails, the RNC preempts the resources of low-priority user.
After the PS service admission succeeds, the PS service rate is gradually increased if there are
available resources in the UMTS network.
For details about service admission, see Call Admission Control Feature Parameter Description. For
details about resource preemption, see Load Control Feature Parameter Description.
For a CSFB procedure during which a UE falls back to the UMTS network through an LTE-to-UMTS PS
handover, the CSFB delay can be reduced by increasing the bearing data rate on the signaling radio
bearer (SRB). The bearing data rate is set by CSFBSRBRate of the SET UFRC command.
6.2 Policy
The RNC determines that an incoming LTE-to-UMTS PS handover is caused by CSFB for a common
call when either of the following conditions is met:
The cause value is CS Fallback triggered (268) in the Relocation Request message received at the
RNC.
The value of the IE "CSFB Information" is CSFB in the IE "Source RNC To Target RNC Transparent
Container" of the Relocation Request message.
In this case, the RNC decreases the service rate or performs resource preemption for the PS service.
The specific policy is as follows:
For a non-real-time PS service, the RNC attempts to admit it on the DCH with the 8 kbit/s access rate.
If the admission attempt fails, the RNC preempts the resources of a low-priority service for the
non-real-time PS service.
For a real-time PS service, the RNC attempts to admit it based on the GBR. If the admission attempt
fails, the RNC preempts the resources of a low-priority service for the real-time PS service.
After the PS service admission succeeds, the PS service rate is gradually increased if there are
available resources in the UMTS network.
For details about service admission, see Call Admission Control Feature Parameter Description. For
details about resource preemption, see Load Control Feature Parameter Description.
For a CSFB procedure during which a UE falls back to the UMTS network through an LTE-to-UMTS PS
handover, the CSFB delay can be reduced by increasing the bearing data rate on the signaling radio
bearer (SRB). The bearing data rate is set by CSFBSRBRate of the SET UFRC command.
Network Performance
With this feature, some PS services on the UMTS network can be handed over to the LTE network. In
this way, this feature eases the traffic load on the UMTS network, and increases the UMTS access
success rate and throughput for admitted users.
Network Performance
This feature increases the success rate for LTE-to-UMTS PS handovers caused by CSFB for LTE
emergency calls.
When the destination UMTS cell is congested, too many CSFB requests caused by LTE emergency calls
may preempt the UMTS resources, leading to an increased call drop rate on the UMTS network.
8 Engineering Guidelines
8.1 WRFD-020126 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
8.1.1 When to Use Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
This feature is required when UEs move back and forth between UMTS and LTE in a UMTS/LTE
overlapping coverage area.
Prerequisites
Dependencies on Hardware
The UE is a UMTS<E dual-mode terminal.
Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
License
The license " Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1" on the RNC side has been activated. For
details about the license items and how to activate the license, see License Management Feature
Parameter Description.
Other Prerequisites
The UE supports both UMTS and LTE.
The LTE network supports this feature.
Procedure
Activation Procedure
1. Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLSIBSWITCH or MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH. In this step, set
SIB Switch to SIB19.
After the information about the frequencies of neighboring LTE cells is configured and SIB Switch is
set to SIB19, the RNC sends SIB19 messages to UEs. The SIB19 message contains the neighboring
LTE cell list and LTE cell reselection parameters.
2. Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLSELRESEL or MOD UCELLSELRESEL. In this step, set
Absolute priority level of the serving cell to an appropriate value.
Inter-RAT measurement is performed based on the settings of RSCP threshold for low-prio-freq
measurement initiation and Ec/No threshold for low-prio-freq measurement initiation. The
measurement result provides a reference to cell reselection.
3. Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO or MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO to
configure the information about the frequencies of neighboring cells.
The UE makes cell reselection decisions based on the configured information about the frequencies of
neighboring cells.
4. Configure the related data, such as the neighboring cell relationships between cells, on the LTE side.
For details about how to configure this feature on the LTE side, see the related documents provided by
the LTE equipment vendor. If the LTE equipment is provided by Huawei, see the LTE document
Mobility Management in Connected Mode Parameter Description.
5. Run the RNC MML command ADD UNODEB or MOD UNODEB. In this step, set NodeB Protocol
Version to R8 or the higher version.
Verification Procedure
6. In the Navigation Tree pane on the RNC LMT, click the Trace tab. In the displayed Trace Navigation
Tree pane, double-click UMTS Services. On the unfolded list, double-click Uu Interface Trace. In
the displayed Uu Interface Trace dialog box, select RRC_SYS_INFO_TYPE19 to trace Uu interface
SIB19 message.
Figure 8-1 Uu Interface Trace dialog box
Deactivation Procedure
To deactivate this feature, you can either turn off the SIB19 switch or deactivate the license.
To deactivate this feature in a specific cell, you are advised to turn off the SIB19 switch.
To deactivate this feature in all cells under a RNC, deactivate the license. This method is not recommended.
1. Run the RNC MML command MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH. In this step, deselect the SIB19 check box
under the parameter SIB Switch to turn off the SIB19 switch in a cell. After the switch is turned off,
the RNC stops sending SIB19 messages to UEs. In such a case, the configured absolute priority of
the serving cell and the configured information about the frequencies of neighboring cells become
ineffective.
2. Run the RNC MML command SET LICENSE to deactivate the license controlling the feature Mobility
Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1.
----End
Example
//Activating Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH: CellId=1, SibCfgBitMap=SIB19-1;
MOD UCELLSELRESEL: CellId=1, QualMeas=CPICH_ECNO, QrxlevminExtSup=FALSE,
NonhcsInd=NOT_CONFIGURED, ThdPrioritySearch1=2, ThdPrioritySearch2=2;
MOD UCELLNFREQPRIOINFO: CellId=1, EARFCN=1, NPriority=2, BlacklstCellNumber=D0;
MOD UNODEB: NodeBId=1, NodeBProtclVer=R9;
//Deactivating Mobility Between UMTS and LTE Phase 1
MOD UCELLSIBSWITCH: CellId=1, SibCfgBitMap=SIB19-0;
SET LICENSE: SETOBJECT=UMTS, ISPRIMARYPLMN=YES, FUNCTIONSWITCH5=LQW1ULM01-0;
Data Preparation
Parameter Parameter Setting Description Data Source
Name ID
HandOver HoSwitch Select Default/Recommended
Switch HO_UMTS_TO_LTE_FAST_RETURN_SWITCH Value
of this parameter to activate the feature.
Precautions
None
Step 2 Run the SET UALGORSVPARA command on the RNC with the
RESERVED_SWITCH_3_BIT12 check box of the Reserved Switch 3 parameter selected.
----End
Example
//Turning on the switch for UMTS-to-LTE Fast Return
SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch=HO_UMTS_TO_LTE_FAST_RETURN_SWITCH-1;
//Turning on the switch that controls the enhancement of UMTS-to-LTE Fast Return
SET UALGORSVPARA: RsvSwitch3= RESERVED_SWITCH_3_BIT12-1;
To modify objects, such as RNCs, NodeBs, cells, and TRXs, in batches, click on the CME
configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For details about how to perform
batch modifications on the CME batch modification center, press F1 on the wizard interface to
obtain online help.
----End
Activation Observation
With this feature activated, if a UE that has fallen back to UMTS from LTE has released all services on
the UMTS network, the RNC sends the UE an RRC Connection Release message. The Redirection info
IE in this message carries the information about the frequency used by the neighboring LTE cell, as
shown in Figure 8-3.
Example
//Turning off the switch for UMTS-to-LTE Fast Return
SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch=HO_UMTS_TO_LTE_FAST_RETURN_SWITCH-0;
To modify objects, such as RNCs, NodeBs, cells, and TRXs, in batches, click on the CME
configuration interface to start the batch modification wizard. For the method of performing batch
modifications through the CME batch modification center, press F1 on the wizard interface to
obtain online help.
----End
8.2.7 Troubleshooting
Not involved
Prerequisites
Dependencies on Hardware
There is no requirement for RNC and NodeB.
Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
License
The license " Service-Based PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE" on the RNC side has been
activated. For details about the license items and how to activate the license, see License
Management Feature Parameter Description.
Others
The UE must support 3GPP Release 8 (Sept. 2008) or later. It also must support both UMTS and LTE.
The SGSN support this feature.
CN should support cooperation from UMTS to LTE.
The neighboring LTE cell has been configured. For details, see Configuring a Neighboring LTE Cell
section in BSC6900 UMTS Initial Configuration Guide.
Procedure
Activation Procedure
1. Run the RNC MML command MOD ULTECELL (CME single configuration: Object Group > UMTS
Service Configuration and Maintenance Management > External Cell Configuration > RNC LTE
External Cell; CME batch modification center: not supported) to set an LTE cell. In this step, set LTE
Cell Supporting PS HO Indicator to NotSupport and set BlackCell List Flag to False.
2. Run the RNC MML command SET UU2LTEHONCOV (CME single configuration: UMTS Radio
Global Configuration Express > HandOver Parameter Configuration > RNC-Oriented
Non-Coverage-Based UMTS-LTE Handover Measurement Algorithm Parameters; CME batch
modification center: not supported) to set RNC-oriented non-coverage-based UMTS-LTE handover
measurement algorithm parameters. The RNC sends these parameters to the UE by means of a
measurement control message.
3. Optional: Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV (CME single configuration:
UMTS Cell Configuration Express > Cell Parameters > Cell-Oriented Non-Coverage-Based
UMTS-LTE Handover Measurement Algorithm Parameters; CME batch modification center:
Modifying UMTS Cell Parameters in Batches) to set the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE
handover measurement parameters for a cell.
4. Run the RNC MML command MOD UTYPRABBASIC (CME single configuration: UMTS Radio
Global Configuration Express > Typical Service Configuration > Basic Information for Typical Traffic
Radio Access Bearer; CME batch modification center: not supported) to modify the basic
configuration of a typical radio access bearer (RAB). In this step, set EUTRANSHIND to
HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM.
5. Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH (CME single configuration: UMTS
Radio Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch Configuration > Connection
Oriented Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches)
to select HO_LTE_PS_OUT_SWITCH and HO_LTE_SERVICE_PS_OUT_SWITCH from HandOver
Switch drop list.
Verification Procedure
1. Start Uu interface tracing on the LMT to trace messages on the Uu interface.
2. View the RRC_MEAS_CTRL message, as shown in Figure 8-4. If the measurementCommand
message contains the information element (IE) e-UTRA-FrequencyInfo, this feature takes effect.
The measurement control message sent by the RNC contains the LTE cell information.
After receiving the message, the UE measures the signal quality in the LTE cell. The measurement
result serves as the basis for handover decision.
3. View the RRC_CONN_REL message, as shown in Figure 8-5. If in the message the
rrcConnectionRelease message contains the IE EUTRA-TargetFreqInfo, the RRC connection
release message carries the LTE cell information.
After receiving this message, the UE is handed over to the LTE network and the UE reestablishes PS
services in the LTE cell.
Figure 8-5 Viewing the IE EUTRA-TargetFreqInfo
Deactivation Procedure
Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH (CME single configuration: UMTS Radio
Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch Configuration > Connection Oriented
Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches) to deselect
HO_LTE_SERVICE_PS_OUT_SWITCH from the HandOver Switch drop list.
----End
Example
//Activation procedure
//Setting the parameters related to the RNC-oriented non coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE handover
measurement algorithm
SET UU2LTEHONCOV:
LTEMeasTypOf3C=MeasurementQuantity, U2LTEFilterCoef=D6, U2LTEMeasTime=30,
LTEMeasQuanOf3C=RSRP, Hystfor3C=2, TrigTime3C=D10, TargetRatThdRSRP=20, TargetRatThdRSRQ=30;
//Setting the parameters related to the cell-oriented non coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE handover
measurement algorithm
ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV: CellId=1, LTEMeasTypOf3C=MeasurementQuantity, U2LTEFilterCoef=D6,
U2LTEMeasTime=30, LTEMeasQuanOf3C=RSRP, Hystfor3C=2, TrigTime3C=D10, TargetRatThdRSRP=20,
TargetRatThdRSRQ=30;
Prerequisites
Dependencies on Hardware
This feature does not have any special requirements for hardware.
Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
License
The license " PS Service Redirection from UMTS to LTE " on the RNC side has been activated. For
details about the license items and how to activate the license, see License Management Feature
Parameter Description.
Other Prerequisites
The eNodeB, Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and UE
support this feature. The UE supports LTE measurements.
The neighboring LTE cell has been configured. For details, see Configuring a Neighboring LTE Cell
section in BSC6900 UMTS Initial Configuration Guide.
Procedure
Activation Procedure
1. Run the RNC MML command MOD ULTECELL (CME single configuration: Object Group > UMTS
Service Configuration and Maintenance Management > External Cell Configuration > RNC LTE
External Cell; CME batch modification center: not supported) to set an LTE cell. In this step, set LTE
Cell Supporting PS HO Indicator to Support(Support) and set BlackCell List Flag to False.
2. Run the RNC MML command SET UU2LTEHONCOV (CME single configuration: UMTS Radio
Global Configuration Express > HandOver Parameter Configuration > RNC-Oriented
Non-Coverage-Based UMTS-LTE Handover Measurement Algorithm Parameters; CME batch
modification center: not supported) to set the RNC-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE
handover measurement parameters. These parameter settings are to be delivered in the
measurement control information by the RNC to UEs.
3. Optional: Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV (CME single configuration:
UMTS Cell Configuration Express > Cell Parameters > Cell-Oriented Non-Coverage-Based
UMTS-LTE Handover Measurement Algorithm Parameters; CME batch modification center:
Modifying UMTS Cell Parameters in Batches) to set the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE
handover measurement parameters for a cell.
4. Run the RNC MML command MOD UTYPRABBASIC (CME single configuration: UMTS Radio
Global Configuration Express > Typical Service Configuration > Basic Information for Typical Traffic
Radio Access Bearer; CME batch modification center: not supported) to allow the UMTS-to-LTE PS
handovers. In this step, set Service-Based Handover to LTE Allowed to
HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM.
5. Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH (CME single configuration: UMTS
Radio Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch Configuration > Connection
Oriented Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in
Batches). In this step, select HO_LTE_PS_OUT_SWITCH and
HO_LTE_SERVICE_PSHO_OUT_SWITCH under HandOver Switch to enable the service-based
UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers.
6. Optional: When the target LTE network is an MOCN and the PLMN of the primary operator is the
same as the primary PLMN of the LTE cell or when the target LTE network is not an MOCN but the
PLMNs of UMTS and LTE are different, the following configurations are required to implement
UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers.
a. Run the RNC MML command ADD UCNOPERATOR (CME single configuration: UMTS Global
Configuration Express > Operator Configuration > CN Operator; CME batch modification center: not
supported). In this step, add the operator to which the target LTE network belongs to the operator
list, and configure the operator information about the LTE network, such as OperatorType,
CnOperatorName, MCC, MNC, and CnOpIndex.
b. Run the RNC MML command ADD UCNOPERGROUP (CME single configuration: UMTS Global
Configuration Express > Operator Configuration > CN Operator Group; CME batch modification
center: not supported). In this step, associate CnOpGrpIndex of the external cell with the operator of
the target LTE network.
c. Run the RNC MML command SET UOPERATORSHARINGMODE (CME single configuration:
UMTS Global Configuration Express > Operator Configuration > RNC Operators Sharing Mode;
CME batch modification center: not supported). In this step, turn on the
InterPlmnHoAllowedInterRat switch to support inter-PLMN interoperations.
Verification Procedure
1. Start Iu interface message tracing on the LMT.
2. View the RANAP_RELOCATION_REQUIRED message. If the value of ucChoice in the message is
IU_RELOC_U2L, the feature has been activated.
Deactivation Procedure
Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH (CME single configuration: UMTS Radio
Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch Configuration > Connection Oriented
Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in Batches). In this step,
clear HO_LTE_SERVICE_PSHO_OUT_SWITCH under HandOver Switch to disable the service-based
UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers.
----End
Example
//Activating Service-Based PS Handover from UMTS to LTE
//Configuring an LTE cell
MOD ULTECELL: LTECellIndex=1, SuppPSHOFlag=Support, BlackFlag=False;
//Setting the RNC-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE handover measurement parameters
SET UU2LTEHONCOV: LTEMeasTypOf3C=MeasurementQuantity, U2LTEFilterCoef=D6, U2LTEMeasTime=30,
LTEMeasQuanOf3C=RSRP, Hystfor3C=2, TrigTime3C=D10, TargetRatThdRSRP=20, TargetRatThdRSRQ=30;
//Setting the cell-level non-coverage-based UMTS-to-LTE handover measurement parameters
ADD UCELLU2LTEHONCOV: CellId=1, LTEMeasTypOf3C=MeasurementQuantity, U2LTEFilterCoef=D6,
U2LTEMeasTime=30, LTEMeasQuanOf3C=RSRP, Hystfor3C=2, TrigTime3C=D10, TargetRatThdRSRP=20,
TargetRatThdRSRQ=30;
//Modifying the basic information about RAB of the typical service
MOD UTYPRABBASIC: RabIndex=1, EUTRANSHIND=HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM;
//Enabling the service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers
SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch=HO_LTE_PS_OUT_SWITCH-1&HO_LTE_SERVICE_PSHO_OUT_SWITCH-1;
The success rate of service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers is calculated with the following formula:
Success rate of service-based UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers =
VS.U2LTEHO.SuccOutPS.Service/VS.U2LTEHO.AttOutPS.Service.
Parameter optimization is required if this success rate falls below expectation.
Parameter Optimization
Analyze the causes of UMTS-to-LTE PS handover failures and modify parameter values accordingly.
If VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.CfgUnSupp, VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.PhyChFail, and
VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.ReloUnSupp have large values, there is a possibility that some
types of UEs do not support UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers. In this case, modify the cell parameter
settings to use UMTS-to-LTE PS redirections in this cell.
If VS.U2LTEHO.FailOutPS.NoReply has a large value, raise the value of TargetRatThdRSRP or
TargetRatThdRSRQ accordingly.
If VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.NoResAvail and
VS.U2LTEHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.TgtHighLoad have large values, the LTE network traffic load is
high. In this case, take measures to lower the LTE network traffic load to ensure a high success rate
for UMTS-to-LTE PS handovers.
Prerequisites
Dependencies on Hardware
This feature does not have any special requirements for hardware.
Dependencies on Other Features
This feature does not depend on other features.
License
This feature is not under license control.
Other Prerequisites
UEs of Release 8 or later support PS handovers from LTE to UMTS and CSFB from LTE to UMTS. In
addition, the message sent to the MME carries an emergency call indicator.
The eNodeB supports PS handovers from LTE to UMTS and CSFB from LTE to UMTS. In addition, the
handover request sent to the RNC carries CSFB High Priority.
The CN supports PS handovers from LTE to UMTS and CSFB from LTE to UMTS. In addition, the
INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST message sent from the MME to the eNodeB carries CS
Fallback High Priority.
Procedure
Activation Procedure
1. Configure the data on the LTE side, including setting the neighbor relationships between cells.
For details about how to configure this feature on the LTE side, see the related documents provided by
the LTE equipment vendor. If the LTE equipment is provided by Huawei, see the LTE document CS
Fallback Parameter Description.
2. Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH (CME single configuration: UMTS
Radio Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch Configuration > Connection
Oriented Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in
Batches). In this step, select HO_L2U_EMGCALL_SWITCH under HandOver Switch to enable this
feature.
Verification Procedure
After this feature is activated, the incoming LTE-to-UMTS PS handover success rate caused by LTE
emergency calls increases.
Deactivation Procedure
1. Run the RNC MML command SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH (CME single configuration: UMTS
Radio Global Configuration Express > Connection_Oriented RRM Switch Configuration > Connection
Oriented Algorithm Switches; CME batch modification center: Modifying RNC Parameters in
Batches). In this step, clear HO_L2U_EMGCALL_SWITCH under HandOver Switch to disable this
feature.
----End
Example
//Activating CS Fallback Guarantee for LTE Emergency Calls
9 Parameters
Table 9-1 Parameter description
Parameter NE MML Feature Feature Description
ID Command ID Name
CSFBSRBR BSC SET UFRC None None Meaning:Data rate of SRBs carried over the DCH for
ate 6900 CS Fallback. After receiving relocation requests from
UEs using CS Fallback, the BSC6900 allocates the
value of this parameter to the data rate of the SRBs
that carry UEs' data and are carried over the DCH. In
addition, the BSC6900 sets the data rate of these
SRBs to 3.4 kbit/s if these UEs make calls. If these
SRBs are carried over the HSDPA or HSUPA, the
BSC6900 sets the data rate of these SRBs to 3.4
kbit/s.
GUI Value Range:SRB_3.4K, SRB_6.8K, SRB_13.6K,
SRB_27.2K
Actual Value Range:SRB_3.4K, SRB_6.8K,
SRB_13.6K, SRB_27.2K
Unit:None
Default Value:SRB_3.4K
EQrxlevmin BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter indicates the minimum
6900 UCELLNF 020126 Between required RSRP of the cell on the target frequency.
REQPRIOI UMTS
NFO and LTE During cell reselection decision, the Srxlev is obtained
Phase 1 by the RSRP of the cell on the target frequency
MOD measured by the UE minus the value of this
UCELLNF parameter.
REQPRIOI
NFO If the Srxlev is greater than the parameter of the target
cell during the interval defined by Treselections, the
UE performs cell reselection to the target cell.
The value of this parameter is set during network
planning.
The greater the value of this parameter is, the harder
the UE reselects a cell on this frequency, the smaller
the value of this parameter is, the easier the UE
reselects a cell on this frequency.
For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304.
GUI Value Range:-70~-22
Actual Value Range:-140~ -44
Unit:2dBm
Default Value:-70
EUTRANS BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies whether to allow
HIND 6900 UTYPRAB 020126 Between the service-based handover of UEs from UMTS to
BASIC UMTS LTE.
WRFD- and LTE
MOD 020129 Phase 1 GUI Value
UTYPRAB Range:HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM,
BASIC PS HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFORM
Service
Redirectio Actual Value
n from Range:HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHOULD_BE_PERFORM,
UMTS to HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFORM
LTE Unit:None
Default
Value:HO_TO_EUTRAN_SHALL_NOT_BE_PERFOR
M
Hystfor3C BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the hysteresis for a
6900 UCELLU2L 020126 Between UE to report event 3C. For detailed description of the
TEHONCO UMTS parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331.
V WRFD- and LTE
020129 Phase 1 GUI Value Range:0~15
MOD
UCELLU2L PS Actual Value Range:0~7.5
TEHONCO Service Unit:0.5dB
V Redirectio
n from Default Value:4
UMTS to
LTE
LTEMeasQ BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the measurement
uanOf3C 6900 UCELLU2L 020126 Between quantity of a handover target LTE system in an event
TEHONCO UMTS 3C measurement report sent by a UE during a
WRFD- and LTE handover that is not based on coverage. This
NPriority BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the absolute priority
6900 UCELLNF 020126 Between level of the E-UTRA frequency.
REQPRIOI UMTS
NFO and LTE The UE compares the value of this parameter with the
Phase 1 absolute priority level of the serving cell, and specifies
MOD the target frequency based on the comparison result.
UCELLNF
REQPRIOI That is,
NFO when the value of this parameter is greater than the
priority level of the serving cell, the UE measures the
neighboring frequency. If the signal of cells on the
neighboring frequency satisfies relevant requirements,
the UE initiates the cell reselection.
When the value of this parameter is smaller than the
priority level of the serving cell, the UE measures the
neighboring frequency only when the signal of the
serving cell is weak. If the signal of cells on the
neighboring frequency satisfies relevant requirements,
the UE initiates the cell reselection.
The value of this parameter is set during network
planning.
The greater the value of this parameter is, the easier
the UE reselects a cell on this frequency, the smaller
the value of this parameter is, the harder the UE
reselects a cell on this frequency.
For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304.
PsInactTmr BSC SET WRFD- 3.4/6.8/13 Meaning:When detecting that the Ps' Background
ForBac 6900 UPSINACT 010510 .6/27.2Kb User had no data to transfer for a long time which
TIMER ps RRC longer than this timer, the PDCP layer would request
Connectio the RRC layer to release this Radio Access Bear.
n and
Radio GUI Value Range:0~14400
Access Actual Value Range:0~14400
Bearer
Establish Unit:s
ment and
Release Default Value:20
PsInactTmr BSC SET WRFD- 3.4/6.8/13 Meaning:When detecting that the Ps' Conversational
ForCon 6900 UPSINACT 010510 .6/27.2Kb User had no data to transfer for a long time which
TIMER ps RRC longer than this timer, the PDCP layer would request
Connectio the RRC layer to release this Radio Access Bear.
n and
Radio GUI Value Range:0~14400
Access Actual Value Range:0~14400
Bearer
Establish Unit:s
ment and
Release Default Value:20
PsInactTmr BSC SET WRFD- Enhanced Meaning:Timer for FD-enabled UEs or LTE-enabled
ForFstDrm 6900 UPSINACT 020500 Fast UEs staying in the CELL_DCH state. When UEs that
Dch TIMER Dormancy are enabled with Fast Dormancy (FD) and stay in the
CELL_DCH state do not transmit any data after this
timer expires, the BSC6900 transits the UEs to the
CELL_FACH or CELL_PCH state. When LTE-enabled
UEs in the CELL_DCH state do not transmit any data
PsInactTmr BSC SET WRFD- Enhanced Meaning:Timer for FD-enabled UEs or LTE-enabled
ForFstDrmF 6900 UPSINACT 020500 Fast UEs staying in the CELL_FACH state. When UEs that
ach TIMER Dormancy are enabled with Fast Dormancy (FD) and stay in the
CELL_FACH state do not transmit any data after this
timer expires, the BSC6900 transits the UEs to the
CELL_PCH state. When LTE-enabled UEs in the
CELL_FACH state do not transmit any data after this
timer expires, the BSC6900 transits the UEs to the
CELL_PCH or IDLE state. You can set this timer to a
value other than 0 if you want to check whether
FD-enabled UEs and LTE-enabled UEs are in the
CELL_FACH state.
GUI Value Range:0~64800
Actual Value Range:0~64800
Unit:s
Default Value:10
PsInactTmr BSC SET WRFD- 3.4/6.8/13 Meaning:When detecting that the Ps' Interactive User
ForInt 6900 UPSINACT 010510 .6/27.2Kb had no data to transfer for a long time which longer
TIMER ps RRC than this timer, the PDCP layer would request the
Connectio RRC layer to release this Radio Access Bear.
n and
Radio GUI Value Range:0~14400
Access Actual Value Range:0~14400
Bearer
Establish Unit:s
ment and
Release Default Value:20
PsInactTmr BSC SET WRFD- 3.4/6.8/13 Meaning:When detecting that the Ps' Streaming User
ForStr 6900 UPSINACT 010510 .6/27.2Kb had no data to transfer for a long time which longer
TIMER ps RRC than this timer, the PDCP layer would request the
Connectio RRC layer to release this Radio Access Bear.
n and
Radio GUI Value Range:0~14400
Access
Qqualmin BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:The minimum required quality threshold
6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell corresponding to CPICH Ec/No. When the measured
RESEL Update CPICH Ec/No is greater than the value of this
WRFD- parameter, the cell meets the S criteria of quality level
MOD 010802 Inter RNC for cell selection/reselection. The RNC decides
UCELLSEL Cell whether the UE can camp on the cell according to the
RESEL Update cell selection/reselection criteria. For details, see
3GPP TS 25.304.
GUI Value Range:-24~0
Actual Value Range:-24~0
Unit:dB
Default Value:-18
Qrxlevmin BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:The minimum required quality threshold
6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell corresponding to CPICH RSCP. When the measured
RESEL Update CPICH RSCP is greater than the value of this
WRFD- parameter, the cell meets the S criteria of RX level for
MOD 010802 Inter RNC cell selection/reselection. The RNC decides whether
UCELLSEL Cell the UE can camp on the cell according to the cell
RESEL Update selection/reselection criteria. The setting of Qrxlevmin
should be related to Qqualmin. The value mapping of
these tow parameters is (-58:-115; -57:-113; ...,
-13:25). For details, see section 10.3.2.3 in 3GPP TS
25.331.
GUI Value Range:-58~-13
Actual Value Range:-115~-25
Unit:2dBm
Default Value:-58
RsvSwitch0 BSC SET None None Meaning:RRM algorithm reserved U32 Switch Para 0.
6900 UALGORS The para of 32 bits is reserved for further change
VPARA request use.
Disuse statement: This parameter is used temporarily
in patch versions and will be replaced with a new
parameter in later versions. The new parameter ID
reflects the parameter function. Therefore, this
parameter is not recommended for the configuration
interface.
RsvSwitch3 BSC SET None None Meaning:RRM algorithm reserved U32 Switch Para 3.
6900 UALGORS The para of 32 bits is reserved for further change
VPARA request use.
Disuse statement: This parameter is used temporarily
in patch versions and will be replaced with a new
parameter in later versions. The new parameter ID
reflects the parameter function. Therefore, this
parameter is not recommended for the configuration
interface.
GUI Value Range:RESERVED_SWITCH_3_BIT1,
RESERVED_SWITCH_3_BIT2,
SibCfgBitM BSC ADD WRFD- System Meaning:Determine whether some system information
ap 6900 UCELLSIB 010401 Informatio blocks are broadcast in this cell. If the corresponding
SWITCH n system information block is selected, then send this
WRFD- Broadcast system information block in this cell.
MOD 020126 ing
UCELLSIB GUI Value Range:SIB2, SIB4, SIB12, SIB18, SIB19,
SWITCH Mobility SIB11BIS
Between
UMTS Actual Value Range:SIB2, SIB4, SIB12, SIB18, SIB19,
and LTE SIB11BIS
Phase 1 Unit:None
Default
Value:SIB2-0&SIB4-0&SIB12-0&SIB18-0&SIB19-0&S
SPriority BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:This parameter indicates the absolute priority
6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell level of the serving cell when the UE performs cell
RESEL Update reselection.
MOD The UE compares the absolute priority level of the
UCELLSEL serving cell with that of neighboring frequencies, and
RESEL specifies the target frequency based on the
comparison result.
That is,
when the priority level of the serving cell is smaller
than that of the neighboring frequency, the UE
measures the neighboring frequency. If the signal of
cells on the neighboring frequency satisfies relevant
requirements, the UE initiates the cell reselection.
When the priority level of the serving cell is greater
than that of the neighboring frequency, the UE
measures the neighboring frequency only when the
signal of the serving cell is weak. If the signal of cells
on the neighboring frequency satisfies relevant
requirements, the UE initiates the cell reselection.
The value of this parameter is set during network
planning.
For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304.
GUI Value Range:0~7
Actual Value Range:0~7
Unit:None
Default Value:4
SuppPSHO BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies whether an LTE cell
Flag 6900 ULTECELL 020126 Between supports PS handover.
UMTS
MOD WRFD- and LTE When this parameter is set to SUPPORT, the
ULTECELL 020129 Phase 1 BSC6900 support the PS handover from UMTS to
LTE. Before selection, it must be confirmed that CN
PS NEs, and the LTE cell both support the handover flow.
Service
Redirectio When this parameter is set to NOT SUPPORT, not all
n from of the BSC6900, CN NEs, and the LTE cell support the
UMTS to PS handover from UMTS to LTE.
LTE GUI Value Range:NotSupport(NotSupport),
Support(Support)
Actual Value Range:NotSupport, Support
TargetRatT BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the RSRP threshold
hdRSRP 6900 UCELLU2L 020126 Between in the event 3C measurement of LTE during a
TEHONCO UMTS handover that is not based on coverage. If the
V WRFD- and LTE measurement quantity of event 3C is RSRP, event 3C
020129 Phase 1 can be triggered only when signal quality in a target
MOD LTE cell is higher than the threshold. For detailed
UCELLU2L PS description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331.
TEHONCO Service
V Redirectio GUI Value Range:1~97
n from
UMTS to Actual Value Range:-139~-43(Actual value meets the
LTE condition: Actual Value = GUI Value -140)
Unit:dBm
Default Value:36
TargetRatT BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the RSRQ
hdRSRQ 6900 UCELLU2L 020126 Between threshold in the event 3C measurement of LTE during
TEHONCO UMTS a handover that is not based on coverage. If the
V WRFD- and LTE measurement quantity of event 3C is RSRQ, event 3C
020129 Phase 1 can be triggered only when signal quality in a target
MOD LTE cell is higher than the threshold. For detailed
UCELLU2L PS description of the parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331.
TEHONCO Service
V Redirectio GUI Value Range:1~34
n from
UMTS to Actual Value Range:-38~-5(Actual value meets the
LTE condition: Actual Value = GUI Value - 39)
Unit:dB
Default Value:20
ThdPriority BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:CPICH RSCP threshold for determining
Search1 6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell whether a UE performs measurements of low-priority
RESEL Update frequencies and how often a UE performs
WRFD- measurements of high-priority frequencies. CPICH
MOD 020126 Mobility stands for Common Pilot Channel and RSCP stands
UCELLSEL Between for received signal code power. A UE performs
RESEL UMTS measurements of low-priority and high-priority
and LTE frequencies under either of the following conditions:
Phase 1
SrxlevServingCell <= Sprioritysearch1
SqualServingCell <= Sprioritysearch2
where,
SrxlevServingCell equals RSCP measured in the
serving cell minus the minimum access level.
ThdPriority BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:CPICH Ec/No threshold for determining
Search2 6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell whether a UE performs measurements of low-priority
RESEL Update frequencies and how often a UE performs
WRFD- measurements of high-priority frequencies. A UE
MOD 020126 Mobility performs measurements of low-priority and
UCELLSEL Between high-priority frequencies under either of the following
RESEL UMTS conditions:
and LTE
Phase 1 SrxlevServingCell <= Sprioritysearch1
SqualServingCell <= Sprioritysearch2
where,
SrxlevServingCell equals RSCP measured in the
serving cell minus the minimum access level.
Sprioritysearch1 equals the value for
"ThdPrioritySearch1".
SqualServingCell equals Ec/No measured in the
serving cell minus the minimum signal quality.
Sprioritysearch2 equals the value of this parameter. A
UE performs measurements of higher-priority
ThdServing BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:This parameter specifies the CPICH RSCP
Low 6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell value of the serving cell below which the UE initiates
RESEL Update cell reselection to a cell on the frequency with lower
priority level.
MOD
UCELLSEL The UE measures cells on the target frequency for cell
RESEL reselection. Within the interval defined by
Treselections, if the Srxlev value of the serving cell is
smaller than the value of this parameter whereas the
Srxlev value of one non-serving cell on the low-priority
frequency is high, the UE performs cell reselection.
For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304.
GUI Value Range:0~31
Actual Value Range:0~62
Unit:2dB
Default Value:1
ThdToHigh BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the RSRP above
6900 UCELLNF 020126 Between which the UE performs cell reselection from the
REQPRIOI UMTS serving cell to a cell on the target frequency when the
NFO and LTE absolute priority level of the target frequency is greater
Phase 1 than that of the serving cell.
MOD
UCELLNF The UE measures cells on the target frequency for cell
REQPRIOI reselection.
NFO
Within the interval defined by Treselections, if the
RSRP of the cell on the target frequency is greater
than the value of this parameter, the UE performs cell
reselection.
The value of this parameter is set during network
planning.
The greater the value of this parameter is, the harder
the UE reselects a cell on the target frequency, the
ThdToLow BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the RSRP above
6900 UCELLNF 020126 Between which the UE performs cell reselection from the
REQPRIOI UMTS serving cell to a cell on the target frequency when the
NFO and LTE absolute priority level of the target frequency is smaller
Phase 1 than that of the serving cell.
MOD
UCELLNF The UE measures cells on the target frequency for cell
REQPRIOI reselection.
NFO
Within the interval defined by Treselections, if the
RSCP of the serving cell is smaller than the parameter
of RSCP threshold of low-prio-freq reselection,
whereas the RSRP of the cell on the target frequency
is greater than the value of this parameter, the UE
performs cell reselection.
The value of this parameter is set during network
planning.
The greater the value of this parameter is, the harder
the UE reselects a cell on the target frequency, the
smaller the value of this parameter is, the easier the
UE reselects a cell on the target frequency.
For details on this parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.304.
GUI Value Range:0~31
Actual Value Range:0~62
Unit:2dB
Default Value:2
TrafficClass BSC ADD WRFD- Conversat Meaning:Traffic class. According to the QoS
6900 UTYPRAB 010501 ional QoS requirements of services, there are four traffic classes:
BASIC Class conversational, streaming, interactive, and
WRFD- background.
010502 Streaming
QoS GUI Value Range:CONVERSATIONAL, STREAMING,
WRFD- Class INTERACTIVE, BACKGROUND
010503
Interactiv Actual Value Range:CONVERSATIONAL,
WRFD- e QoS
Treselection BSC ADD WRFD- Intra RNC Meaning:If the signal quality (CPICH Ec/No measured
s 6900 UCELLSEL 010801 Cell by the UE) of a neighboring cell is better than that of
RESEL Update the serving cell during the specified time of this
WRFD- parameter, the UE reselects the neighboring cell. It is
MOD 010802 Inter RNC used to avoid ping-pong reselection between different
UCELLSEL Cell cells. Note that the value 0 corresponds to the default
RESEL WRFD- Update value defined in the protocol.
021200
HCS Set the parameter as follows:
(Hierarchi
cal Cell 1. Ensure that the UE can reselect a cell when
Structure) crossing the non-soft-switch area of the cell and that
the UE timely performs location updates, cell updates,
or URA updates when necessary.
2. Ensure that the UE does not reselect a cell when it
is in the soft-switch area of the cell. In this way, the
unnecessary location updates, cell updates, and URA
updates are avoided.
3. Consider the difference between cells that cover
different areas, for example the cells covering
highways and cells covering densely populated areas.
For detailed information, refer to 3GPP TS 25.304.
GUI Value Range:0~31
Actual Value Range:0~31
Unit:s
Default Value:1
TrigTime3C BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the interval time
6900 UCELLU2L 020126 Between between detection of event 3C and sending of the
TEHONCO UMTS measurement report. How to set this parameter is
V WRFD- and LTE related to slow fading. For detailed description of the
020129 Phase 1 parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331.
MOD
UCELLU2L PS GUI Value Range:D0, D10, D20, D40, D60, D80,
TEHONCO Service D100, D120, D160, D200, D240, D320, D640, D1280,
V Redirectio D2560, D5000
n from
UMTS to Actual Value Range:0, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120,
LTE 160, 200, 240, 320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5000
Unit:ms
Default Value:D0
U2LTEFilter BSC ADD WRFD- Mobility Meaning:This parameter specifies the layer 3 filter
Coef 6900 UCELLU2L 020126 Between coefficient for the LTE measurement. Layer 3 filter
TEHONCO UMTS coefficient is sent to the UE and the UE performs
V WRFD- and LTE filtering of the measurements according to the
020129 Phase 1 following formula: Fn=(1-a)*Fn-1 + a*Mn
MOD
UCELLU2L PS The variables in the formula are defined as follows:
TEHONCO Service a=1/(2^(k/2)), where k is this parameter. Fn-1 is the old
V Redirectio filtered measurement result. Mn is the latest received
n from measurement result from physical layer
UMTS to measurements. Fn is the updated filtered
LTE measurement result. For detailed description of the
parameter, see 3GPP TS 25.331.
GUI Value Range:D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7,
D8, D9, D11, D13, D15, D17, D19
Actual Value Range:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13,
15, 17, 19
Unit:None
Default Value:D3
10 Counters
Table 10-1 Counter description
Counter Counter Name Counter NE Feature ID Feature
ID Description Name
11 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
12 Reference Documents
[1] 3GPP TS 36.413
[2] 3GPP TS 23.401
[3] 3GPP TS 23.272
[4] 3GPP TS 23.331
[5] 3GPP TS 25.304
[6] Load Control Feature Parameter Description
[7] eRAN feature documentation