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Our Vision
To be the most preferred transport organization in the sub-region.
Our Mission
To satisfy customer needs through the provision of an efficient and quality transport
service.
Our History
How it all begun
The idea to connect Central and Southern African States with the eastern coast
through a rail link started as far back as 1947. Both Tanganyika (now Tanzania) and
Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) had for a long time wished to agriculturally develop
their vast areas in the South West (of Tanganyika) and North East (of Northern
Rhodesia), respectively. On the Tanganyika side, plans for this had been discussed for
many years while on the Northern Rhodesian side the suggestion was beginning to
receive prominence and support by 1963 through the advocacy of Dr Kenneth
Kaunda. Earlier, the colonial settlers had undertaken a number of surveys into the
project and nearly all had declared that the proposed line was economically
unjustifiable. This was at the time of liberatioFunctions ons and it was apparent that
these conclusions were laced with political thinking. The settlers feared that such a
rail link would affect their interests in the region.
Agreement is signed
On 5th September 1967, an Agreement for the construction of TAZARA was
concluded in Beijing, China, between the three Governments of China, Tanzania and
Zambia. The initial idea was for the railway line to start from Kidatu in Tanzania to
Kampoyo in Zambia.
TAZARA is established
The Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority was established in March 1968 and the
survey and design work commenced in October 1968 and finished in May 1970. The
surveys by the Chinese produced favourable recommendations, which completely
disregarded all conclusions of earlier surveys. By now it had been decided that the
line would start from Dar es Salaam and end at Kapiri Mposhi.
Construction begins
Construction of the line started in October 1970. The then Presidents Dr. Kenneth
Kaunda of Zambia and late Mwalimu Julius Nyerere of Tanzania officially
inaugurated the commencement at Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and Kapiri Mposhi in
Zambia, respectively. This was the beginning of the most awe-inspiring engineering
feats ever performed by China in Africa.
Meandering through inhospitable terrain
Within a year track-laying reached Mlimba which is 502 kilometres from Dar es
Salaam. Thereafter, for the next one year, construction entered through the most
inhospitable terrain of the line. This is the 158-kilometre Mlimba/Makambako
section, which is characterized by complicated topographical features. The works in
this section alone included excavation of 20 million cubic metres of earth works
(about a quarter accounted for the whole line), construction of 46 bridges with total
linear length of 4,100 metres, 18 tunnels aggregating 8,253 metres and 362 culverts
totaling 11,710 metres.
Engineering challenges
The engineering difficulties involved in building the 1,860 kilometre long railway
were immense. It is not easy to fathom the extent of heroism and ingenuity displayed
by both the Chinese people, represented by their great engineers and workers and the
Tanzanian and Zambian people, who joined the Chinese for the construction of this
unique railway. The hostile environment, through which the line often had to pass, did
not deter them. When the line was finally completed, almost 89 million cubic metres
of earth and rock had to be moved, 320 bridges, 22 tunnels and 2,225 culverts were
built.
Heroic workforce
At the height of construction, the workforce rose to 38,000 Tanzanian and Zambian
workers and 13,500 Chinese technical and engineering personnel. Over 160 workers,
among them 64 Chinese, died during the construction of the railway.
Objectives of Tazara
1.To maintain the security of Tazara and Tazama oil pipeline
2. To prevent all unauthorised persons from entering upon property which is under
their control.
The two Governments of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of
Zambia hold the shares of TAZARA on a joint and equal basis. TAZARA operates as
a statutory body established by the National Legislatures of both Tanzania and
Zambia, through the TAZARA Act of1975, amended and replaced by the TAZARA
Act of 7th July 1995.
The governance structure, as provided for by the TAZARA Act, comprises a Council
of Ministers, Board of Directors and Management.
The Managing Director is the Chief Executive Officer of the Authority and, subject to
the control of the Board, is directly responsible for the administration of the affairs of
the Authority. The Deputy Managing Director assists the Managing Director in the
day-to-day administration of the Authority. The TAZARA Act stipulates that the
Managing Director shall be appointed from Zambia while the Deputy Managing
Director shall be appointed from Tanzania. The railway is divided into two regions for
administrative convenience, i.e. the Tanzania Region and the Zambia Region, with the
national boundary forming the separation between the two regions as well. However,
this separation is only for administrative convenience as the railway is a unitary
organization with uniform standards.