Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EARLY HISTORY
OF
PAEDIATRICS
IN
BRITAIN
by
April, 1950.
But my purpos is here to do theim good that have
moste neede, that is to safe, children. Phaer,
in Preface to Boke of Children.
Chapter Page
Introduction, pp. vi. -viii.
Infant Feeding 3
Infant Feeding 13
Medical Care . 24
Infant Feeding 25
Child Mortality 26
Medical Care 38
Infant Feeding 42
Child Mortality 45
v./
Chapter Page
V. The Fifth Period. 1840 - Present
Century, pp. 53 -68
Beginnings of Paediatrics as whole -
time study . 53
Infant Feeding 58
Infant Mortality 62
Acknowledgments . 73
Bibliography 74
ILLUSTRATI ONS
Between
pages
1. Title Page of Thomas Phaer's Regiment
of Life and Boke of Children (15537 7 & 8
paediatrics/
vii.
and other means, were for long the constant and only
advisers/
viii.
essay.
CHAPTER I.
As/
2.
cut with a knife the false edges of the lip, sew fast
to children's maladies.
Ì
of the religious background was faith- healing, e.g.
the/
3.
Infant Feeding:
the third.
therefrom " /
4.
CHAPTER II.
it merited.
The/
6.
man.
Ruhráh/
ment ontitt Ober-C-
buto ig ataeti.atreatcfe
Odle pc [Menu,
tip 7.tìoolte otcf;a-
tuen,neMpco,t
tecteD anti
etateiYí
geo
bp 11Cgontas
ohatre
fourme d/
9.
¡ Phaer's/
10.
second with the infant, and the third with the educa-
ligious discussion.
attention.
Infant Feeding:
that maternal milk was best, and though such was the
The/
14.
himself had been nursed for three years and was "non
from the breast was not carried out till between two
into a pottage.
tion with them, and song and grammar schools were re-
;orphan children.
CHAPTER III.
Theories.
fourteen/
17.
in 1649.
( 7
, L IO
OL T,. R E G
G EO R G I O ß A T>'~`.;TIT)
&
AHASUERO REGEMORTERO
Mwditi quoquc Deei:orijui, pariter Seciis
Celkii Mediarm I.ondinenfium.
LONDINI, "E"."
1 upie G+úL Du-gardi ; Impenfu Laurentii Sadlrrj &
aim &annent : d quo: vcneunt in vico
vulgàrvcacoSyipt}A c650.
in 1651.
Cure thereof".
from convulsions.
tinguished/
20.
"0f the Measles in the Year 1670 ", and his less full
before him.
Kent./
22.
his/
D
M.orbgs Acutis
_. N M
C
Etio Secun a,~ Priori Aúdior,
CUT ACCESSIT
LIBER Obfervationes de
Morbis aliquot gravioribacs
Medicas compledens.
Annexis etiam
Qiiibufdam de Luis Venerex origine,
rlaturá & curatione.
Hippocr.
LOIVDIIVI,
Itílperifis S. Smith & B. LIilford ad ÌuGgri;:
P"ririeipis, in Ccrmeterio D. Pauli. 1705.
ly, his idea was first to neutralise the acid and get
Elizabeth/
25.
the country.
Infant Feeding:
"I sucked till I was two yeers and two moneths old,
the/
26.
the child.
Child Mortality:
With the publication of Bills of Mortality, and
nursing among the well -to -do classes and baby- farmin
as inevitable.
in infancy.
The/
28.
however/
29.
CHAPTER IV.
vaccination.
membrane/
32.
Mumps/
FULL VLIEW
O F A L L T H E
DISEASES
irí n
//j (///
,
- N CI D E NT TO (v
G
ÌI
CH L D R E N.
CONTAINING
A Tranffaion of Dr. HARRIS'S Book upon the
ACUTE-DISEASES OF INFANTS, and of the
eminent Dr. BOERHAAVE'S Treatife upon
ALL THEIR DISEASES, as well Acute as
Chronical.
TOGETHER WITH
A careful Abridgment of the belt Authors who have
wrote upon their particular Difeafes, 'viz.
SY L V I U s on the Thrufh. AN D R Y on Worms.
Wit. 1. Is on. the Epilepfy. BURTON on the Chin- Cough.
SY D E N H A M on the Small -Pox. GLISSON on the Rickets.
on the Mealles. W I s Emit N on the King's-Evil.
TEETH IN G, with all the various Accidents which
attend that Critical Stage of Childhood, and the
molt effectual Methods to prevent or remove them,
are fuliy laid down by Bo E R H A A V E and HA ß,R I s,
as contained in this Colleftion.
LONDON:
Printed for A. MILLAR, over- against Sr. Clement's
Church in the Strand. MDCCXLII.
S
o its Ar/Ailf;#09
DIS E A S E S(
FIl°o INFANTS.
an ipuii Allsd
*mat ,its be abierred in the
,
Nyasa c
et Children
Vi'ûta a pyrticalar View w tho Cc who litt
broogbit by H A x o.
L O N D O N :
T t le Page or George
tale Di :;e,-, ,_at,.___._
Argit4-09
34.
"wi 11/
A
TREATISE
ON TSIE
DISEASES OF CHILDREN;
WITH DIRECTIONS
701
THE MANAGEMENT OF INFANTS
TROY
THE BIRTH.
ET
Unbolt,
smINTED TOR J. CALLOW, )MEDICAL BOOKSELLER*
CROWN COURT, PRINCES STREET, SOHO.
1811.
"will, for the most part, speak for them (the chil-
be noticed later.
of childhood.
In/
36.
and some fifty -two diseases, all set out in sixty -one
(1798).
Of/
A GENERAL and COMPLEAT
r
Yr_ (.'
DISEASES
CHILDREN,
FROM
Their Birth to the Age of Fifteen.
WITH
Particular INSTRUCTIONS to tender Mothers,
prudent Midwives, and careful Nurfes.
The whole made Familiar to every CAPACITY.
By the LEARNED
LONDON:
Printed for JOHN N o U R S E, at the
againfl Katherine- Street, in the Strand.
patients.
turned/
A N
E S S A Y
ON T H E
Medicinal Education
&r- Ccaifu-/
CHILDREN;
AND THE
TREATMENT of their DrSEASES.
Tran.+Iated from the Fa t N c H of
LONDON,
Printed for THOMAS FIELD, at the Wheat - Sheaf,
the Corner of Pater -noyer Row, Cheapfide.
MDCC LV.
from perfect.
burgh.
patients/
40.
vice.
tion./
41.
1783) /
42.
dents.
Infant Feeding:
finally achieved.
the/
A N
ESSAY U P O N
N U R S I NG
AND T H E
MANAGEMENT of CHILDREN,
FROM
Their B I R T H to THREE YEARS of Age,
B Y
W. CADOGAN,
FILLOW of the COLLEGE of PHYSICIANS,
Lite PHYSICIAN to the FOUNDLING-HOSPITAL.
In a LETTER to a GOVERNOR,
L O N D O N:
primed for ROBIP T HOEIFILLD, at the Crown in
Ludgate -Brat. MDccLxIx.
spoon ". /
44.
and mare's
analysis of human, cow's, goat's, asses'
attitude
milks which completed the more scientific
to/
45.
Child Mortality:
MORTALITY/
46.
Galt/
Galt related how, at Dalmailing in 1762,
"the small-
pox came in among the weans of the parish
and the
smashing that it made of the poor bits o' bairns was
indeed woeful ". In Kilmarnock between 1728
-1764, of
662 deaths from smallpox, all but 36
were in children
under six years. In England a similar state of af-
fairs existed. Towards the end of the eighteenth
century, smallpox began to decline and the
introduc-
tion of vaccination accelerated this decline.
But
measles took its toll as well. Epidemics were fre-
quent and mortality was often high, indeed measles
came to occupy a dominant position in the
epidemic
history of the country. ROBERT WATT (1774 -1819) of
Glasgow postulated the Theory of Replacement, one dis-
Watt/
ADVICE
TO
MOT HER.j-,
ON
By '/OiI,1.1AAi BUCHAN, M. L.
*LOW OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS, AND
AUTHOR of " DOMESTIC MEDICINF."
LONDONS
Printed by A. 9trahan, New-Street Square,
Nt T. CADELL AND W. DAVIES, IN THE STAAN',+
18031
1730 to 1829.
1730 -49 1750 -69 1770 -89 1790 -1809 1810 -29
Total
315,456 307,395 349,477 386, 393 477,910
Births
Total
Deaths
23 5, 087 193,694 180,058 159,571 151,794
under
5 years
Dying per
cent under 74.5 63.0 51. 5 41.3 31.8
5 years
himself/
50:
Department/
51.
whole.
CHAPTER V.
de-
cians and general physicians did not favour the
whole -time study, and
velopment of paediatrics as a
part of
themselves undertook the care of children as
diseases/
54.
in 1883.
gow (1882).
the
for infants were developed during
Hospitals
(1914), Dundee (1916),
present century at Manchester
Liverpool/
55.
schools.
vv.
1861/
57.
Children/
58.
Infant Feeding:
that fres
sixpence a quart, but had the disadvantage
supplies/
59.
preparations available.
months.
tain/
62.
table shows:
The/
63.
tal, Edinburgh.
importance/
64.
voluntary/
65.
ful and the movement spread, but not till 1892 did a
per basis.
earlier/
66.
nals.
and/
67.
Southey/
68.
learn.
69.
CHAPTER VI.
importance/
70.
of/
71.
be/
72.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
and references.
74.
SELECTED BIRLIOGRAPHY
Cheadle/
75.
Edmonds/
76.
Harris/
77.
Smellie/
79.