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Chemical refrigerants are assigned an R number which is determined systematically according to molecular structure. Common refrigerants are frequently
referred to as Freon (a registered trademark of Chemours). The following is a list of refrigerants with their Type/Prefix, ASHRAE designated numbers,
IUPAC chemical name, molecular formula, CAS registry number / Blend Name, Atmospheric Lifetime in years, Semi-Empirical Ozone depletion potential, net
Global warming potential over a 100-year time horizon, Occupational exposure limit/Permissible exposure limit in parts per million (volume per volume) over
a time-weighted average (TWA) concentration for a normal eight-hour work day and a 40-hour work week, ASHRAE 34 Safety Group in Toxicity &
Flammability (in Air @ 60 °C & 101.3 kPa) classing, Refrigerant Concentration Limit / Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health in parts per million (volume
per volume) & grams per cubic meter, Molecular mass in Atomic mass units, Normal Boiling Point (or Bubble & Dew Points for the Zeotrope(400)-series)(or
Normal Boiling Point & Azeotropic Temperature for the Azeotrope(500)-series) at 101,325 Pa (1 atmosphere) in degrees Celsius, Critical Temperature in
degrees Celsius and Critical Pressure (absolute) in kiloPascals.
Contents
List
Type and flammability
See also
References
Notes
List
CAS
T
registry Atmospheric Semi- net p
y ASHRAE Molecular
IUPAC Chemical Name number/ Lifetime Empirical GWP A
p Number Formula
Blend (years) ODP 100-yr
e
Name
PCC R-10 Carbon tetrachloride (Tetrachloromethane) CCl4 56-23-5 26[1][2] 0.73[2] 1,400[3] 1
HCC R-30 Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) CH2Cl2 75-09-2 0.38[1] 0[13] 8.7[1] 1
HCC R-140a 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) C2H3Cl3 or CH3CCl3 71-55-6 5.0[1][2] 0.12[2] 160[3]
HFC R-E143a 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl methyl ether C3H5F3O 460-43-5 4.3[1] 0[d] 756[1]
HFC R-227me Trifluoromethyl 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether C3HF7O 2356-62-9 11[2] 0[d] 1,540[2]
HFC R-236me 1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether C3H2F6O 57041-67-5 5.8[2] 0[d] 989[2]
HFC R-245mf Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether C3H3F5O 1885-48-9 2.2[2] 0[d] 286[2]
HFC R-254pc Methyl 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether C3H4F4O 425-88-7 2.6[1] 0[d] 359[1]
PFC R-C318 Octafluorocyclobutane (Perfluorocyclobutane) C4F8 or -(CF2)4- 115-25-3 3,200[1] 0[11] 10,300[1]
HFC R-347mcc Perfluoropropyl methyl ether C4H3F7O 375-03-1 5.2[1] 0[d] 575[1]
HFC R-347mmy Perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether C4H3F7O 22052-84-2 3.4[2] 0[d] 343[2]
50% CCl2F2 ·
R-12/114(50/50 wt%) OR 50% C2F4Cl2 OR 200[note 1] OR 10,450[note 1]
CFC R-400 1.0[note 2]
(60/40)(must be specified) 60% CCl2F2 · 180[note 1] 10,540[note 1]
40% C2F4Cl2
53±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-401A R-22/152a/124 (53±2/13+.5,-1.5/34±1) 13+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · MP-39[7][22] 8.514[note 1] 0.03398[note 2] 1,182[note 1]
34±1% C2HF4Cl
61±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-401B R-22/152a/124 (61±2/11+.5,-1.5/28±1) 11+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · MP-66[7][22] 9.098[note 1] 0.03666[note 2] 1,288[note 1]
28±1% C2HF4Cl
33±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-401C R-22/152a/124 (33±2/15+.5,-1.5/52±1) 15+.5,-1.5% C2H4F2 · MP-52[22] 7.186[note 1] 0.02794[note 2] 933[note 1]
52±1% C2HF4Cl
60±2% C2HF5 ·
HCFC R-402A R-125/290/22 (60±2/2±1/38±2) 2±1% C3H8 · HP-80[7][22] 22.2?[note 1] 0.019[note 2] 2,788[note 1]
38±2% CHClF2
38±2% C2HF5 ·
HCFC R-402B R-125/290/22 (38±2/2±1/60±2) 2±1% C3H8 · HP-81[7][22] 18.46?[note 1] 0.03[note 2] 2,416[note 1]
60±2% CHClF2
5+.2,-2% C3H8 ·
ISCEON 69-
HCFC R-403A R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/75±2/20±0) 75±2% CHClF2 · 529.6?[note 1] 0.0375[note 2] 3,124[note 1]
S[7]
20±0% C3F8
5+.2,-2% C3H8 ·
ISCEON 69-
HCFC R-403B R-290/22/218 (5+.2,-2/56±2/39±0) 56±2% CHClF2 · 1,021.32?[note 1] 0.028[note 2] 4,457[note 1]
L[7]
39±0% C3F8
HFC R-404A R-125/143a/134a (44±2/52±1/4±2) 44±2% C2HF5 · HP-62,[7][22] 40.36[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,922[note 1]
52±1% C2H3F3 · FX-70[7][22]
4±2% C2H2F4
45±0% CHClF2 ·
7±1% C2H4F2 · GREENCOOL
HCFC R-405A R-22/152a/142b/C318 (45±0/7±1/5.5±1/42.5±2) 1,366.4825[note 1] 0.02635[note 2] 5,328[note 1] 1
5.5±1% C2H3F2Cl · G2015[7]
42.5±2% C4F8
55±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-406A R-22/600a/142b (55±2/4±1/41±0) 4±1% C4H10 · GHG[7][22] 14.419?[note 1] 0.0562[note 2] 1,943[note 1]
41±0% C2H3F2Cl
65±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-406B R-22/600a/142b (65±2/4±1/31±0) 4±1% C4H10 · GHG-HP[7] 13.829?[note 1] 0.0542[note 2] 1,893[note 1] 1
31±0% C2H3F2Cl
20±2% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-407A R-32/125/134a (20±2/40±2/40±2) 40±2% C2HF5 · Klea 60[7][22] 18.18[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,107[note 1]
40±2% C2H2F4
10±2% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-407B R-32/125/134a (10±2/70±2/20±2) 70±2% C2HF5 · Klea 61[7] 23.59[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,804[note 1]
20±2% C2H2F4
23±2% CH2F2 ·
Klea 66,[7]
HFC R-407C R-32/125/134a (23±2/25±2/52±2) 25±2% C2HF5 · 15.657[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,774[note 1]
52±2% C2H2F4 AC9000[22]
15±2% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-407D R-32/125/134a (15±2/15±2/70±2) 15±2% C2HF5 · 14.885[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,627[note 1]
70±2% C2H2F4
25±2% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-407E R-32/125/134a (25±2/15±2/60±2) 15±2% C2HF5 · 13.975[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,552[note 1]
60±2% C2H2F4
7±2% C2HF5 ·
HCFC R-408A R-125/143a/22 (7±2/46±1/47±2) 46±1% C2H3F3 · FX-10[7][22] 31.59[note 1] 0.0235[note 2] 3,152[note 1]
47±2% CHClF2
60±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-409A R-22/124/142b (60±2/25±2/15±1) 25±2% C2HF4Cl · FX-56[7][22] 11.335[note 1] 0.046[note 2] 1,585[note 1]
15±1% C2H3F2Cl
65±2% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-409B R-22/124/142b (65±2/25±2/10±1) 25±2% C2HF4Cl · FX-57[7] 11.04[note 1] 0.045[note 2] 1,560[note 1]
10±1% C2H3F2Cl
AZ-20,[7]
50+.5,–1.5% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-410A R-32/125 (50+.5,–1.5/50+1.5,–.5)
50+1.5,–.5% C2HF5 Puron,[7] Suva 16.95[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,088[note 1]
9100[7]
45±1% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-410B R-32/125 (45±1/55±1) AC9100[22] 18.155[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,229[note 1] 1
55±1% C2HF5
1.5+0,–1% C3H6 ·
GREENCOOL
HCFO R-411A R-1270/22/152a (1.5+0,–1/87.5+2,–0/11+0,–1) 87.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 10.834[note 1] 0.04375[note 2] 1,597[note 1] 9
G2018a[7]
11+0,–1% C2H4F2
3+0,–1% C3H6 ·
GREENCOOL
HCFO R-411C R-1270/22/152a (3+0,–1/95.5+2,–0/1.5+0,–1) 95.5+2,–0% CHClF2 · 11.841[note 1] 0.04775[note 2] 1,730[note 1]
G2018c[7]
1.5+0,–1% C2H4F2
70±2% CHClF2 ·
Arcton
HCFC R-412A R-22/218/142b (70±2/5±2/25±1) 5±2% C3F8 · 142.875[note 1] 0.0525[note 2] 2,286[note 1]
TP5R[7]
25±1% C2H3F2Cl
9±1% C3F8 ·
HFC R-413A R-218/134a/600a (9±1/88±2/3+0,–1) 88±2% C2H2F4 · 3+0,– ISCEON 49[7] 246.68?[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,053[note 1]
1% C4H10
51±2% CHClF2 ·
GHG-X4,[7]
R-22/124/600a/142b 28.5±2% C2HF4Cl ·
HCFC R-414A Autofrost,[7] 11.2065?[note 1] 0.04332[note 2] 1,478[note 1]
(51±2/28.5±2/4±.5/16.5+.5,–1) 4±.5% C4H10 ·
16.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl Chill-It[7]
50±2% CHClF2 ·
Hot
R-22/124/600a/142b (50±2/39±2/1.5±.5/9.5+.5,– 39±2% C2HF4Cl ·
HCFC R-414B Shot,[7][22] 10.1425?[note 1] 0.04023[note 2] 1,362[note 1]
1) 1.5±.5% C4H10 ·
Kar Kool[7]
9.5+.5,–1% C2H3F2Cl
82±1% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-415A R-22/152a (82±1/18±1) 10.092[note 1] 0.041[note 2] 1,507[note 1]
18±1% C2H4F2
25±1% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-415B R-22/152a (25±1/75±1) 4.05[note 1] 0.0125[note 2] 546[note 1]
75±1% C2H4F2
59+.5,-1% C2H2F4 ·
R-134a/124/600 (59+.5,– FRIGC (FR-
HCFC R-416A 39.5+1,–.5% C2HF4Cl · 10.731?[note 1] 0.00869[note 2] 1,084[note 1]
1/39.5+1,–.5/1.5+1,–.2) 12)[7]
1.5+1,–.2% C4H10
HFC R-417A R-125/134a/600 (46.6±1.1/50±1/3.4+.1,–.4) 46.6±1.1% C2HF5 · ISCEON 59,[7] 20.922?[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,346[note 1]
50±1% C2H2F4 · NU-22[7]
3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10
79±1% C2HF5 ·
HFC R-417B R-125/134a/600 (79±1/18.3±1/2.7+.1,–.5) 18.3±1% C2H2F4 · 25.796?[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,027[note 1]
2.7+.1,–.5% C4H10
1.5±.5% C3H8 ·
HCFC R-418A R-290/22/152a (1.5±.5/96±1/2.5±.5) 96±1% CHClF2 · 11.735?[note 1] 0.048[note 2] 1,741[note 1]
2.5±.5% C2H4F2
77±1% C2HF5 ·
HFC R-419A R-125/134a/E170 (77±1/19±1/4±1) 19±1% C2H2F4 · 24.9906[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,967[note 1]
4±1% C2H6O
85.1±1% C2HF5 ·
ISCEON
HFC R-422A R-125/134a/600a (85.1±1/11.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) 11.5±1% C2H2F4 · 26.697?[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,143[note 1]
79[22]
3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10
55±1% C2HF5 ·
ICOR
HFC R-422B R-125/134a/600a (55±1/42±1/3+.1,–.5) 42±1% C2H2F4 · 22.19?[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,526[note 1]
XAC1[22]
3+.1,–.5% C4H10
82±1% C2HF5 ·
ICOR
HFC R-422C R-125/134a/600a (82±1/15±1/3+.1,–.5) 15±1% C2H2F4 · 26.24?[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,085[note 1]
XLT1[22]
3+.1,–.5% C4H10
65.1+.9,–1.1% C2HF5 ·
R-125/134a/600a (65.1+.9,– ISCEON
HFC R-422D 31.5±1% C2H2F4 · 23.697?[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,729[note 1]
1.1/31.5±1/3.4+.1,–.4) MO29[22]
3.4+.1,–.4% C4H10
52.5±1% C2H2F4 ·
HFC R-423A R-134a/227ea (52.5±1/47.5±1) 23.595[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,280[note 1]
47.5±1% C3HF7
50.5±1% C2HF5 ·
R-125/134a/600a/600/601a 47±1% C2H2F4 · RS-44 (new
HFC R-424A 21.525?[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,440?[note 1] 9
(50.5±1/47±1/.9+.1,–.2/1+.1,+.2/.6+.1,–.2) 1.9+.3,–.1% C4H10 · comp.)[22]
.6+.1,–.2% C5H12
18.5±.5% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-425A R-32/134a/227ea (18.5±.5/69.5±.5/12±.5) 69.5±.5% C2H2F4 · 14.7405[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,505[note 1]
12±.5% C3HF7
5.1±1% C2HF5 ·
R-125/134a/600/601a 93±1% C2H2F4 · RS-24 (new
HFC R-426A 14.727?[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,508?[note 1] 9
(5.1±1/93±1/1.3+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) 1.3+.1,–.2% C4H10 · comp.)[22]
.6+.1,–.2% C5H12
15±2% CH2F2 ·
25±2% C2HF5 · Forane
HFC R-427A R-32/125/143a/134a (15±2/25±2/10±2/50±2) 20.185[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,138[note 1]
10±2% C2H3F3 · 427A[22]
50±2% C2H2F4
77.5±1% C2HF5 ·
R-125/143a/290/600a 20±1% C2H3F3 ·
HFC R-428A RS-52[22] 33.175?[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 3,607[note 1]
(77.5±1/20±1/.6+.1,–.2/1.9+.1,–.2) .6+.1,–.2% C3H8 ·
1.9+.1,–.2% C4H10
60±1% C2H6O ·
HFC R-429A R-E170/152a/600a (60±1/10±1/30±1) 10±1% C2H4F2 · 3.749?[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 13.9[note 1]
30±1% C4H10
76±1% C2H4F2 ·
HFC R-430A R-152a/600a (76±1/24±1) 3.944?[note 1] 0[note 2] 95[note 1]
24±1% C4H10
71±1% C3H8 ·
HFC R-431A R-290/152a (71±1/29±1) 8.926?[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 38.3[note 1]
29±1% C2H4F2
80±1% C3H6 ·
HO R-432A R-1270/E170 (80±1/20±1) 9.603?[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 1.64[note 1] 7
20±1% C2H6O
30±1% C3H6 ·
HO R-433A R-1270/290 (30±1/70±1) 12 ± 3[e] < 0(smog)[e] 2.85[note 1] 8
70±1% C3H8
5±1% C3H6 ·
HO R-433B R-1270/290 (5±1/95±1) 12 ± 3[e] < 0(smog)[e] 3.23[note 1]
95±1% C3H8
25±1% C3H6 ·
HO R-433C R-1270/290 (25±1/75±1) 12 ± 3[e] < 0(smog)[e] 2.93[note 1]
75±1% C3H8
63.2±1% C2HF5 ·
R-125/143a/134a/600a 18±1% C2H3F3 ·
HFC R-434A RS-45[22] 30.264?[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,245[note 1]
(63.2±1/18±1/16±1/2.8+.1,–.2) 16±1% C2H2F4 ·
2.8+.1,–.2% C4H10
80±1% C2H6O ·
HFC R-435A R-E170/152a (80±1/20±1) 0.292[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 25.6[note 1]
20±1% C2H4F2
56±1% C3H8 ·
HC R-436A R-290/600a (56±1/44±1) 12 ± 3[e] <0(smog)[note 2] 3.17[note 1]
44±1% C4H10
52±1% C3H8 ·
HC R-436B R-290/600a (52±1/48±1) 12 ± 3[e] <0(smog)[note 2] 3.16[note 1]
48±1% C4H10
HFC R-437A R-125/134a/600/601 (19.5+.5,– 19.5+.5,–1.8% C2HF5 · 16.885?[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,805?[note 1] 9
1.8/78.5+1.5,–.7/1.4+.1,–.2/.6+.1,–.2) 78.5+1.5,–.7% C2H2F4 ·
1.4+.1,–.2% C4H10 ·
.6+.1,–.2% C5H12
8.5+.5,-1.5% CH2F2 ·
45±1.5% C2HF5 · KDD5,[22]
R-32/125/134a/600/601a
HFC R-438A 44.2±1.5% C2H2F4 · ISCEON 19.9305?[note 1] 0[note 2] 2,265?[note 1]
(8.5+.5,-1.5/45±1.5/44.2±1.5/1.7+.1,-.2/.6+.1,-.2)
1.7+.1,-.2% C4H10 · MO99[22]
.6+.1,-.2% C5H12
50±1% CH2F2 ·
HFC R-439A R-32/125/600a (50±1/47±1/3±.5) 47±1% C2HF5 · 16.44?[note 1] 0[note 2] 1,983[note 1]
3±.5% C4H10
.6±.1% C3H8 ·
HFC R-440A R-290/134a/152a (.6±.1/1.6±.6/97.8±.5) 1.6±.6% C2H2F4 · 1.6652?[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 144[note 1]
97.8±.5% C2H4F2
3.1±.3% C2H6 ·
R-170/290/600a/600
HC R-441A 54.8±2% C3H8 · HCR-188C[22] 12 ± 3[e] <0(smog)[note 2] 3.6[note 1]
(3.1±.3/54.8±2/6±.6/36.1±2)
42.1±2.6% C4H10
73.8% CCl2F2 ·
HCFC R-500 R-12/152a (73.8/26.2) Carrene #7[7] 74.1668[note 1] 0.738[note 2] 8,077[note 1]
26.2% C2H4F2
75% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-501 R-22/12 (75/25) 34[note 1] 0.2875[note 2] 4,083[note 1]
25% CCl2F2
48.8% CHClF2 ·
HCFC R-502 R-22/115 (48.8/51.2) 876.256[note 1] 0.24968[note 2] 4,657[note 1]
51.2% C2F5Cl
40.1% CHF3 ·
HCFC R-503 R-23/13 (40.1/59.9) 491.63[note 1] 0.599[note 2] 14,560[note 1] 1
59.9% CClF3
48.2% CH2F2 ·
HCFC R-504 R-32/115 (48.2/51.8) 882.9618[note 1] 0.22792[note 2] 4,143[note 1] 1
51.8% C2F5Cl
78% CCl2F2 ·
HCFC R-505 R-12/31 (78/22) 78.0836+[note 1] 0.7844[note 2] 8,504+[note 1]
22% CH2FCl
55.1% CH2FCl ·
HCFC R-506 R-31/114 (55.1/44.9) 134.90938+[note 1] 0.46002[note 2] 4,495+[note 1]
44.9% C2F4Cl2
50% C2HF5 ·
HFC R-507[A] R-125/143a (50/50) AZ-50[7][22] 40.5[note 1] 0[note 2] 3,985[note 1]
50% C2H3F3
Klea
HFC R-508[A] R-23/116 (39/61) 39% CHF3 · 61% C2F6 6,205.3[note 1] 0[note 2] 13,214[note 1]
5R3[7][22]
HFC R-508B R-23/116 (46/54) 46% CHF3 · 54% C2F6 Suva 95[7][22] 5,524.2[note 1] 0[note 2] 13,396[note 1]
88±.5% C2H6O ·
HC R-510[A] R-E170/600a (88±.5/12±.5) 1.4532?[note 1] <0(smog)[note 2] 1.24[note 1]
12±.5% C4H10
95±1% C3H8 ·
HC R-511[A] R-290/E170 (95±1/5±1) 11.40075?[note 1] < 0(smog)[e] 3.19[note 1]
5±1% C2H6O
C4H10 or
HC R-600 Butane 106-97-8 12 ± 3[e] 0[13] 4.0[1]
CH3CH2CH2CH3
C5H12 or
HC R-601 Pentane 109-66-0 12 ± 3[e] 0[13] 4 ± 2[f] 60
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
C5H12 or
HC R-601a Isopentane 78-78-4 12 ± 3[e] 0[13] 4 ± 2[f] 6
(CH3)2CHCH2CH3
HC R-610 Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) CH3CH2OCH2CH3 60-29-7 12 ± 3[e] < 0(smog)[e] 4 ± 2[f] 4
HO R-1270 Propene (Propylene) C3H6 or CH3CH=CH2 115-07-1 12 ± 3[e] < 0(smog)[e] 1.8[1] 5
CAS
registry Atmospheric Semi- net p
ASHRAE Molecular
Type IUPAC Chemical Name number/ Lifetime Empirical GWP A
Number Formula
Blend (years) ODP 100-yr
Name
Compounds used as refrigerants may be described using either the appropriate prefix above or with the prefixes "R-" or "Refrigerant." Thus, CFC-12 may also
be written as R-12 or Refrigerant 12.
An alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond.[47]
Educated Estimates
a. Some CFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical e. Most hydrocarbons are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms
ODP being one.[2][10] of Atmospheric Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years[1] & Semi-Empirical
b. Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Semi-Empirical ODP being < 0(smog chemistry).[17]
ODP.[2][12] f. Pentane, Isopentane & Ethoxyethane (Diethyl ether) is assumed to
c. Some HCFCs are assumed to be similar in terms of Atmospheric have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2.
Lifetime[1][2] & net GWP over a 100-year time horizon.[1][2] g. Air, nitrogen, oxygen & the noble gases are assumed to have an
d. All HFCs, HFOs, PFCs & PFOs are assumed to be similar in terms unlimited Atmospheric Lifetime, a Semi-Empirical ODP of zero
of Semi-Empirical ODP being zero.[11][13] (except oxygen being slightly less than zero) & net GWP over 100-
yr to be zero (except air being the sum of its parts).
See also
Haloalkane
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Notes
1. Blend Calculation using the following information: (a) Hydrocarbons 2. Blend Calculation using the following information:[2][10][12][11][13][21]
are assumed to be similar to Methane in terms of Atmospheric
Lifetime being 12 ± 3 years, (b) Pentane & Isopentane is assumed
to have a net GWP over 100-yr to be 4 ± 2
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