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Mechanics of Materials: Analysis and Design of Beams For Bending
Mechanics of Materials: Analysis and Design of Beams For Bending
CHAPTER MECHANICS OF
MATERIALS
Ferdinand P. Beer
E. Russell Johnston, Jr.
John T. DeWolf
Analysis and Design
Lecture Notes:
of Beams for Bending
J. Walt Oler
Texas Tech University
Introduction
Shear and Bending Moment Diagrams
Sample Problem 5.1
Sample Problem 5.2
Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment
Sample Problem 5.3
Sample Problem 5.5
Design of Prismatic Beams for Bending
Sample Problem 5.8
Introduction
• Objective - Analysis and design of beams
Introduction
∑ Fy = 0 − 20 kN − V2 = 0 V2 = −20 kN
∑ M2 = 0 (20 kN )(2.5 m ) + M 2 = 0 M 2 = −50 kN ⋅ m
V3 = +26 kN M 3 = −50 kN ⋅ m
V4 = +26 kN M 4 = +28 kN ⋅ m
V5 = −14 kN M 5 = +28 kN ⋅ m
V6 = −14 kN M 6 = 0
= 833.33 × 10− 6 m3
MB 50 × 103 N ⋅ m
σm = =
S 833.33 × 10− 6 m3
σ m = 60.0 ×106 Pa
From C to D :
∑ Fy = 0 − 24 − V = 0 V = −24 kips
∑ M 2 = 0 24( x − 4) + M = 0 M = (96 − 24 x ) kip ⋅ ft
From D to B :
V = −34 kips M = (226 − 34 x ) kip ⋅ ft
dM
=0
dx
xD
M D − M C = ∫ V dx
xC
Draw the shear and bending • Apply the relationship between bending
moment diagrams for the beam moment and shear to develop the bending
and loading shown. moment diagram.
Draw the shear and bending moment • Apply the relationship between
diagrams for the beam and loading bending moment and shear to develop
shown. the bending moment diagram.
( )
L
M B − M C = ∫ − 12 w0 a dx = − 12 w0 a(L − a )
a
a w0 ⎛ a⎞
M C = − 16 w0 a(3L − a ) = ⎜L− ⎟
2 ⎝ 3⎠
SOLUTION:
• Considering the entire beam as a free-
body, determine the reactions at A and
D.