CS (MAIN) EXAM, 2010 sine 166 , CIVIL ENGINEERING ~ Paper II Time Allowed : Three Hours} |Maximum Marks ; 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the . cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. I and S which are conipulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at deast . one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Notations/terms used have their ‘usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. if any data is considered insufficient, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly. Provide diagrams in the answer-book wherever necessary. eared & : srqeet ay fedt Sara Fa TRA 1 & fret IS Ree?Section ‘A’ 1. Answer any five of the following : @ (b) @ Gi) @ Gi) What is the purpose of dressing of stones ? Mention the different types of surface finishes employed in stone masonry construction and illustrate by figures any two finishes. 6 What are the factors affecting the design and specifications of floor finish for residential rooms in a students’ hostel. 6 Mention the functions of each of bulldozer, scraper and hoe, and the site and job specifics for their use in the construction sector, . 6 Mention the different bonds used in brick masonry and discuss in detail any two of them with figures. 6 (c) The following table gives the data for the © duration and cost for each activity in a CPM network. The indirect cost of the project is Rs. 90/day. Determine the optimum cost and the corresponding duration of the project. Note that only the indicated durations are permissible and no intermediate durations are permissible. 12 €-DTN-K-DFB 2 «Contd.)wes ‘a’ 1. Freafefea 3 & feedt vier ar sue Sf : (%) G@) Ie Ht vers ar oer aor 3? aa feng Frafor # org ater gag -garay aife Fr wae argfdat ar age att site oat & fardt @ at fereit arr arensit 6 iy). reer Be areretier ase oh raf erry fore a fafa ar cna acta wee aa? 6 (@) @ aren, aor atk & — Kw & art ar Bee ae afte Prater Or A sae see faa frafis ar fate fi aot) 6 Gi #2 Rrr€ & gait fatee areata ant sh Re a a eg a ara | Gt) GE CPM staan A, ex Grareors & fea, aeit anferenr arafix @ arava ant cat Set & 1 ofa St aire ana 6, 90 / fer 3 1 oats ht apt ara & diet safer set HE | Ae a fas Prefer safeat & ofa & sik mea saftrat sre at él 12 C-DTN-K-DFB 3 (Contd.)Activity | Normal Crash Duration (d) A 4-lane.National Highway is passing through a built-up area. Design the following geometric features for a horizontal circular curve of radius 350-0 m for this Highway. Consider design speed as 80 kmph and fength of wheel base of largest truck as 60 m. . (i) Superelevation Gi) Extra widening of pavement Gii) Length of Transition curve Also suggest the most suitable shape of curve. 12 ‘C-DTN-K-DFB 4 (Contd.)frorererra |seraret | veTATT water are (feat) (®.) 1-2 5S 60 1-3 7 150 5 i-S 9 1s 7 2-3 3 30 2 60 2-4 3 100 3 100 3-5 6 150 4 250 Lo 4-5 4 100 2 240 (4) Gh ae aa aT usta nerf fafia ar a RAT S | AT ASAT Te Us 350-0 m Pears wa Ser erat aa & fret sorter faRreasit ear fears at | fSoet AT = 80 kmph 4 aaa at om & ofeat & arenx ft arer§ = 6-0 m aT a . @) aera / Gi) Bier at afafcer Stet aa Gil) aT ase A aeag an AY walfre soe orpfa sit qe) 12 C-DTN-K-DFB © 5 . (Contd.)-@) @ (ii) The following bearings were taken while running ‘a compass traverse. At what stations do you suspect local attraction & 2 Find the corrected bearings. Observed bearings N46°10'E S46°10°W N61 *20°W . The following deflection angles were measured in running a traverse A-B-C-D- E-F-G Station Deflection Angle fo 23°47°R 37°20°R 15°38’R ;E oe 12°L If the true bearing of AB is N62°1. NITE calculate the true bearings of. the remaining sides. 6 C-DTN-K-DFB 6. (Contd.}& we rene sam afam wed ge fen from fea wa) fer-frt aril a ET earie arefos ar dae aa a? as feat ae 1 . 6 N46°10°E 34610 W BC $60°40°E CB N61°20°W $10°30°E N8°S0’W N79°40’°W. $80°40’E Gi) Ue ser oe (ater #) A-B-C-D-B-F-G fares fee Bro are wer afe AB aT warf ferret N62°18’E & at archt ard ysneit & gard fears sre ae 1” 6 C-DTN-K-DFB 7 " (Contd.) »(f) (i) Define sleeper density. Calculate the number of sleepers required for con- structing a‘B. G. Railway track of 10-0km + length, ‘given the sleeper density as n + 7. Length of each rail is 12-8 m. 6 (ii) Mention the relative merits and demerits of F. F. and B. H. rails. 6 2. (a) A project of 12 months implementation dura- tion has been planned and the cumulative cost build up in “units of money” as by (i) ESS and (ii) LSS have both been separately estimated as under — with the cost build up starting from “zero” at “zero” time and summating to 100 units of money at the end of the project duration — for both schedules. Values rounded to integers — Uniis of money End of Month} O,{ 1/2} 3] 4} 5} 617] 8 | 9] iof}ij iz No. Cum. - cgst by] 0 | 23143 58) 69) 77] 84} 89] 93 | 96) 98/99/100 ‘Cum. cost by] O| 4 | 8 | 13] 18) 24] 30 | 37] 45 | 54] 66) 82/100 Consider 1-2% p.m. compoundable monthly for the evaluation. What would be the excess interest involved on the project cost as on completion date if ESS were adopted in preference to LSS ? Adopt “a month” as the unit time for this evaluation. 20 C-DTN-K-DFB 8 (Contd.)(=) @ wie wena Ft afore a1 10-0 km wat va B. G. tet tm & fate & faa area cette ft eat A Tora TY fear é: eine aera = +7 lta A wa = 128m. 6 Gi) RRA B. Heit oft amet srsarea aerat sare | 2. (9) 12 ae rote ae Dicer » arate ef @ ak aaa araa ffs ‘yer Ft garal 9’” @ ESS 4 Gi) LSS ET HeMT-HeT arvafaa @ ar feet agen — ane fifa ye ert — aqar- ter ne We ae mae BE eae & 100 ene Gar Uae safer war ST aH — at aqahat & fea)” - MT agrent at verne quis A — gar At sare = TI. afer ®loli[ 2) 3] 4] s5}o]7]8 ee eT | ar aria |0}23] 43) 58 | 69} 77 | 84] 89) 93 ESS 37, wat ert |0; 4] 8 13 | 18} 24 | 30) 37] 45 | 54] 66} 82] 160) “| uss ar art Ff 12% pm. ware aris, arate FR - 1 faa aff ESS @ ara stat @ LSs Ai sae at fret afar Stet oer oR apre 3e IF ea ft ante aa 8? ge eaten & feet are ar gfe ‘ue afar & 1 20 C-DTN-K-DFB 9 ¢Contd.)(b) (i) Design and sketch the tie bars for a cement concrete pavement for a longi- tudinal joint using following data: Slab Thickness = 33 cm Lane width = 3-5 m Coefficient of friction = 1-5 Density of concrete = 2400 kg/m3 Allowable tensile stress in plain bars = 1250 kg/cm? Allowable tensile stress in deformed bars = 2000 kg/cm? Allowable: bond stress for plain bars = 17-5 kg/em? Allowable bond stress for deformed bars - = 24-6 kg/cm? 10 (ii) It is proposed to widen an existing 2-lane State Highway Section to a 4-lane divided road. Calculate the cumulative number of standard axles to be carried during the design life of (i) 15 years and Gi) 10 years in terms of msa taking the following data : Initial waffic in each direction . = 5600 cv/day Design CBR of subgrade soi! = 6-0% Traffic Growth rate = 8-0%.— V.D.F = 4-5 Lane Distribution factor = 0-75 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 10 (Contd.)(8) @ WH dite fhe fea & fat agtef site Fr are et at faqrea Pret aa oh fara ant ate ate ait F wa feiex arerg = 33'cm aa At ates = 3-5 m adder aoe = 1-5 sithe @I Get = 2400 kg/m? aaa aaa afar art wet F = 1250 kg/cm? aga aaa afta frefiar ost ¥ = 2000 kg/cm? aaa sens otra adh ast F = 17-5 kg/em? argh mary aftr Fee oH = 24-6 kg/cm? 10 Gi) Ge 2-4 Use Aeranf are at Stet STH 4a frais agen aera genera B 1 ST ware are yet At. aaa wear ar area at Rong sitaq & far st @ 15 af ae Gi) 10 af (msa & Tet A) fet cet Ht aT: orfirs ararare x feet ¥ = 5600 cv/fet weet Yar ar feeng1 CBR = 6.0% ararara af ax = 8-0% (W.D. FE) at. St. wm, 2 45 ae fear yon = 0-75 10 C-DTN-K-DFB i 7 (Contd.)C-DTN-K-DFB What are. the objectives of building bye-laws ? : 5 Mention the ‘factors affecting the selection of site for any general type of building. 5 Differentiate between the two items in each of (a) and (b): (a) Junction, Terminal Station (b) Gravity yard, Hump yard 10 Describe in detail the procedure for carrying out plastering in cement mortar on new “and also old wall; discuss separately. 10 Briefly illustrate the details of (a) lean- to-roof, (b) coupled roof, and (c) collar roof. 5 What are the qualities of a a good building stone ? Enlist and sketch different types of pavement markings and explain their significance for safe traffic operation. 10 12 . (Contd.)@ @ Gi) Gii) 3. (*) @ Gi) ” Gd (=) @ war afaftreit & ster ar &? ‘5 ware arater safe Bs wert Be ears aT Tay saan veel ar Beara aR | 5 sax wee : (%) sR, ser Bait (a) yea ae, wr ae 10 wat dar & geet data ox ate ate a vomeet eet At ofewar ae faenx & avi at | stent stent faa ae | 10 war F sarect H ara sitar: (a1) we oe aq wa, (H) gat wa gz (a) afar wet | s we weed war gor St a fatter ~ at & ? : 5 area sent wife & gefen Fest Ft ate a ara qt aarait sit Gran qeait staat rarest F Aer GAAS | - 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 13 (Contd.)(ii) Speed observations from a radar speed meter are given below, giving data on speeds of subsidiary streams with the volume of traffic on each subsidiary stream. Calculate time-mean speed and Space-mean speed. . 10 Speed Volume of in km/hour subsidiary stream in vehicte/hour C-DTN-K-DFB 14 (Contd.)w Tek we ex @ fy wa are Feri ar a ara @, Ahr ail 1 ae aTaTara Sr strat BK ator aT oe aT eT ott fear art | aaa- sites ret & arearicer— afters are FY arora ee | 10 _ ae ator SIT BT km/4et aaa aret / Feat 25 o1 C-DIN-K-DFB . - 15 (Contd. y;(c) (i) (a) How does the water cement ratio affect the strength of concrete? 5 (b) Mention the causes of failures of reinforced concrete structures. 5 Gi) Two pegs A and B were 750 m apart . across a wide river. The following readings were taken with the same levelling instrument : The error in the collimation adjustment of the level was + 0-002 m per 100 m. Determine the true difference of level between A and B and the extent of refrac- tion correction. 10 4. (a) (i) Discuss in detail the principles of site and office organisations in building industry. 10 Gi) Name the principal varieties of earth- moving machinery; and discuss the specific uses of any two of them. 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 16 (Contd.)() @ (a) aa-dre aor fee & are at a gaifaa scars ? 5 (&) safes afke doaaeit & str sr art aT Sa FT | 5 Gi) A afte Ba gst 750 m A AK UH AT . + wa orca € | fret create we ef at some & fat ma : wat BT ae eats A B A 1543 | 2-847 B 1-422 | 2-622 aaa & dare waa F ae + 0-002 m gf 100 m ati A ait BS dre aaa aT aaré sax aie aad aeites ar afer aed et | 10 4. (&) (@) gaRa set FX aA ave eae F aiftha amaedt & fargidt ar freer F aol a) | 10 Gi) Wet-aarest AeitAS Ht Ger fell & avr agai att sat & feet at & fafire Bran 1 fetaa ae . 10° C-DTN-K-DFB 17 (Contd.)(b) i) Calculate the load stresses at interior, edge, and corner regions of a cement concrete pavement using Westergaard’s stress equations using the following data : Design wheel load = 5100 kg Modulus of Elasticity of concrete = 3.0 x 105 kg/cm? Pavement thickness = 180 mm Poisson’s ratio =0-15 Modulus of subgrade reaction = 6.0 kg/em3 Radius of contact area = 15cm 10 Gi) Discuss the requirements of materials, plants and equipment and the adoptable construction steps for Built-up spray Grout. 10 (c) (i) What is masonry work ? Name different kinds of masonry and mention the principles to be observed in stone masonry exposed walls construction. 10 Gi) The scale of a photograph is 1-0 cm to 100 m. The photograph size is 23 cm x 23 cm. Determine the number of* Photographs required to cover an area of 15 km x 10 km, if longitudinal overlap is 60% and the side overlap is 30%, other conditions remaining same. 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 18 _ Contd.)(@) @ (ii) - (7) @ Gi) aeeond vftan altace ar gar eee, die afee ofa ft ota ar a 7 at & @at 8, ane afererett At aor fret we & ATK Fe aR: faoner fSF KR = 5100 kg spfire gerTetat ara . = 3.0 x 10° kg/cm? pigs YF tterg = 180 mm wat age SOS arereat after ars = 6-0 kg/em3 tert dane FF fren = 15 em 10 feaiat ar yetra FR 10 Ue HAAS HI SHA 1-0 cm = 100m Ft SaTH AT ATH 23 cm x.23an F1 ale aqeet after 60% % 4 ted afters 30% & te arch UA saeaTa UH TTA e, a1 15 km x 10 km ® & &1 arearhet & fey wets Ft areas dear are coal . 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 19 (Contd.)Section ‘B” 5. Answer any five out of the following : (a) (b) Time 3-6 | 69 21-24 br. (d) Explain if, and, if so, how, the Muskingham method can be realigned into the concept of stage slope,.method of flow computation in a tiver reach ? If not, explain why not ? 12 Explain the mutually interfering roles of post- jump height at a diversion headwork and normal depth of flow in the downstream channel. 12 A small town with a population of 1000 persons is to be supplied water at 96 Ipcd. The demand of water. during different periods is given as follows : rn a _ Determine the balancing capacity of a service reservoir. if pumping is done in blocks of 24 hours, the delivery rate being constant. 12 Draw a neat sketch of a service pipe connection explaining the functioning and Tequirements of the various parts in the connection. 12 C-DTN-K-DFB 20 (Contd.)aus ‘a’ 3. fareafafera & & feerdi ate at vax der: (&) aff, afk, afe aa, &8, geste fafa, ca . adt fae & gare sine ft e-arer far Fr sao F aaa wt ana 2? afe wei, a aaa eat wet ? 12 : (a) weds tered A aa-searea Sars a aE ) . aaa Fo gyare ht Taraea Wes H GLEN SRAAT aearet afirprit at ea | 12 (7) 1000 axfenat ft aaetect aret ua BS wer aT Unit ait 9a7t 96 Iped Ht ae & een sar & | TT Aft ait aeet stem arate & feat Poa Aaa ss wmm | on | 36] 69 | 942 | 1215fas-i8 | sa21| 21-24 s . tT | 9000} 10000] 12000] 18000 | 14000] 12000 | 10000] 11000 afe ware ax feax & site adit 24 awdh cata feat sien 2, at afta senera ft dqaat aaar ara at} ‘ 12 (3) aff qed ats at are ante dist sik sits |) fare feedt ft fear 3 aneaaerad ararrsit | 12 C-DTN-K-DFB 21 (Contd.)(e) Determine the BOD loading of an oxidation " pond used for treating the domestic sewage of 20,000 persons when the water supply demand is 100 litres per capita per day. Assume a detention. period of 6 days and BOD of sewage as 300 mg/!. The pond is to be 1-2 m deep. 12 (f) Stating a use-oriented definition of water pollution, list the various sources of water pollution along with the major characteristics of each of the stated source. 12 6. (a} Consider the following three mutually . exclusive options of providing a cut-off under a weir with aprons on a permeable bed: (i) one only on the upstream end of the apron (ii) one only under the toe of the weir (iii) one only at the extreme downstream end of the apron. Sketch (illustrating all resultant effects) the possible flow net diagram in each of the three cases — showing four of the flowlines nearest to the weir-cum-cutoff construction. . 20 (6) ) Differentiate between. super-chiorination and break-point chlorination. Explain break-point chlorination with a neat sketch explaining the types of chloriné form available in the various stages of the break-point curve. What is the significance of residual chlorine ? 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 22 (Contd.)©) aR ooh ara ir 100 fee fe afer seer SA 20,000 Thit & Ae set aT Ce attaeitaRCOT ge 9 aafra act & fe BOD wet are at | fathers ana 6 fea on a Hern Tet HT BOD 300 mg/] a Al Ss 1-2 m TET] 12 (a) organ ft aod & qenfeen Hr afore & Ye ah oeii-gesr & fafa ait Fr aah Sr me eet ee efor at ot aaa | 12 6. (wm) arama aa we eats wae & ara aa dtc & ae faese cant & at cee unifse Pract a fra Ft : @ fac wm, oa & aferare fat a Gi) fh ce, ata & ver & A Gi) SE we, wr & afer rqvare fat ae | ater Sei F & ue & fea, asa vate net ante (erat @ a ofermit wnat a feet eu) ae — arr-on- fede Prater & aafftren aia ft are gare tant at fearax 1 20 () @) ofa attire sik tifa fare aithitacr F sie aersit | wifes fag aeiietencor at, sotferen fag aan ft farferer saearail 9 sree seit arene Ht aif aad &G, ATH aRe ar wast | ware aera ar ore ae & ? 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 23 Contd.)(ii) Describe the step-by-step procedure used for backwashing of a rapid sand filter. _ What is the significance of the backwash Gi) C-DTN-K-DFB time and backwash velocity ? 10 What is Darcy’s coefficient of permea- bility ? How is it determined ? Draw the necessary sketches. 10 Estimate the population equivalent for each of (a) combined system for 2000 prsons having 100 gm per capita daily BOD on the assumption that the contribution of BOD is 75 gm per capita per day. (b) 80,000 litres daily contribution of industrial wastes containing 1000 mg/litre of suspended solids on the assumption that the contribution of suspended solids is 50 gm per capita per day. State clearly any other assumptions needed to be invoked. 10 24 (Contd.)Gi) get ta freer Ht ceed ft afta gear ar af att | ueegeng aH @ aeaeeTs aor vat ore S ? 10 | @ @ ‘ Gi) C-DTN-K-DFB snif renee ores ger 8? awat aR fiftac fear sat 3? saa ae at at 10 saben ger At, eC us aes da TOTAT Het : (a) (a) um agen det — 2000 aaterett & fee fore ofa afte ex tht ar BOD 100 gm/gfaeake 31 we — 2a areaaT U¢ fe BOD #1 Ahern 75 gm giacafts /afater 2% 1 80,000 feet et oot & aitenfirn 1000 mg /frex &, & arrears & far ga aera ot fe ane Ey Sle aT WRTETT 50 gm / sesaken/ safer & | ang afte oft peor ait fe arg oT ara & Src AT ATT | 10. 25 . (Contd.)7 {a) . Ey - A part of a solid gravity dam (sp. gr. of mass concrete = 2-64) is shown in its cross-section. Take uplift factor as 0-7. Draw a tabular statement for analysis of forces at a horizontal section 26 m below water level. No ice, wind or seismic forces need to be considered. 20 (b) G) What will be the diameter of a circular sewer to carry a sewage discharge of 0-624 m3/s when flowing full at a slope of 10 in 10,000. Use n as 0-012 in the Manning’s formula. 10 (ii) In this sewer, what would be the dis- charge and velocity if the proportionate depth is held at 0-4 ? Use the table given herewith. , [04 | 032 | oss | C-DTN-K-DFB 26 (Contd.)= 2-64) & are at Fra 8 fara war @ | araferee Aeaex 0-7 TT afar | oP & Sat F 26 m ATT um after are ae acl & feeteor & fat op arviag saat at ditt | aon, eat Tt yeReT aait at Sat aaa wet Bt 20 (4) @ 0-624 m3/s & aae wet Freer a qofe: (st a) varfea 10 in 10,000 & era ae feat gore aaa Aa BT Sa FAT am? aft gH n=0128%1 10 Gi) 38 Ae Aa H, Preece Aor sar Bit , af aarquet weg at 0-4 9 Cat TAT SB? fret arftrer ar gat ae I ee a 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 27 (Contd.)(c) G) Write a note on river training in the context of river pollution control at river banks through a typical Indian city. 10 (ii) Discuss the phenomenon of seif- purification of streams. How can it be evaluated and represented ? What are the factors that significantly affect the self- purifying abilities of a stream ? 10 8. (a) Consider a trapezoidal rigid boundary channel of 3 m base width with side slopes Mt to + v, with depth of flow being 1-2 m, and = 0012, with adequate free board. Sketch the shear stress distribution on the wetted perimeter. Explain the facts of zero and maximum, if both are so possible, shear stresses on each of the side slopes and on the bed — with reasons therefor. 20 (b) G) Enumerate and discuss the various factors that play a role in estimating the per capita demand of water supply. Also explain the implications if heavy metals are present in concentrations above their permissible levels. 10 Gi) Explain the meaning of “sustainable - development” and its role in project . planning. Also discuss the appropriate- ness of the “separate: system of sewerage” in India. 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 28 (Contd)(T) @ arty vreahen are & are at Be Frey ‘fet at adt gear Prac, a dat F adr rerun ax ua ae ret | 10 Giy ere ea: ater & wer ae fae ee | SAH Aout a odlera Se fear srt 3? arr ft waa: sia wetarett aerarsit ay aria 8 oonfaer arene wes aT eg? . 10 8. (om) wee errata ag der ter cre are 1h dy wae St TeTE 1-2 m | ae At asf 3m sik n= 0-012 4 Safe qenrax é t ered verse fracr ar, fare afora 4, site dist | yer a ared Ste 9C FAT aR — at Sa Ger at aU ara aaa 1 20 (4) @ ae sera # sfteake at 3 arene are feta aa weal ot faa act aie saat firrarsit) aff art arg, oa aaa mer & afie, dateer FB are safera &, at sree areal at st ares | - 10 Gi) ‘ereofe ferara? ar arf aaereit ate secht ofatsrar srattsrt # efter aareit | at F ‘noes ae as’ & sitfrer a at - faa ath 10 C-DTN-K-DFB 2 (Conid.) *(c) G@ How would the radial flow in an open well be determined under steady state flow conditions when the aquifer is (a) unconfined, and (b) confined ? 10 Gi) Write short notes on each of : (1) Reflux Valve (2) Air-Relief Vaive (3) -Expansion joint : in a water supply distribution system. 10 C-DIN-K-DFB 30(1). Gi) ay C-DTN-K-DFB we gs qT fy, fre vars awe A ee “ware a 8 Pea ah af aeraret wae (#1) aaitez @ (a) kez @? 10 ue wears face da & fet fret F ex wen ae fecquft ferat : (1) feast aret (2) war-afee area G) 3a ae 10 31 -aaa: C-DTN-K-DFB fafa gata geo It aia aoe quite : 300 etter geet feedh ait siatait eat F wat BI wet & gee get aera F fer@ ort afer Green geotea ara sater-T4 2 Rear arar 2, ae BT ATA BT RTE Fea THR- TERT qe-7e 1% sifed faffe err oe fear rar afer 1 gaer-74 1% otecfaa arean afeher rer farett sresrer fore me Sere OBIE skew et firettt | great dea 1 athe 5 arfrar | arch geek FI arate wee & HB Tee eT Bree Fret ate seat & sae Afar) areaee a7 3: Fre Fe ster er ara # PR ae es aaa / searaet rater rif F caen B, wear Ta _ TAT HET TAT BP Note : ate ge aiee arrafe sete Bt, at ahr are waa enti ax citferg ik sercnt faite AtferT I wet saa BF Tae Gere F fart TATET I ’ the front cover of this question paper. English version of the Instructions is printed on