Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Costing a Product
JOB COSTING
Job System
Processing
1
Comparison
Job Order Processing
Production batches Small Huge
Technology used Service Sector Automation
Output Heterogeneous Homogeneous
Costs Accumulated to: Cost of Job Departments
Management focus Flat structure Pyramid
Observation Data
Shop floor Hidden
Quality Cost
Competitive response Adaptive Slow
• House
• Chocolates
2
Job Order Cost Flow
LO 1
3
Job Order Costing
Accumulate costs:
DM
DL
MOH
4
Raw Material Costs
5
Raw
Material Illustration 15-6
Costs
► Hours worked
6
Factory Labor Costs
7
Factory Labor Costs
Jan. 31 Work in Progress Inventory 28000
Manufacturing Overhead 4000
Factory Labor 32000
Factory
Labor
Costs
The sum of the
direct labor
columns of the
job cost sheets
should equal
the direct labor
debited to Work
in Process
Inventory.
8
MOH – Financial and Management
accounting intersection
Financial
accounting
records the
Financial
disbursements
Management
accounting
Management
a predetermined
amount of MOH
based on the
activity driver
9
Why do we estimate MOH?
= $/activity
10
Cost Driver Activity?
What Drives Costs ???
Financial Accounting……
Debit Manufacturing Overhead
Credit Accounts Payable
11
Management Accounting……
Debit Work in process job
Credit Manufacturing overhead
LO 3
12
Predetermined Overhead Rate
LO 3
13
Assigning Costs to Finished Goods
LO 4
LO 4
14
MOH at Year End…
MOH will be unbalanced!
15
Unbalanced amounts are
referred to as:
Under and Over allocations
16
Under- or Overapplied Overhead
LO 5
17