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BY: DAHLIA DOMINIQUE B.

ACOSTA UST-SN
Assessment
Respiratory
INSPECTION & AUSCULTATION
INSPECTION
04

01 02 03

Assist patient Assess Assess


to stand. posteriorly. laterally.

- inspect shape and symmetry (barrel chest, pigeon chest, ets)


- note the ratio of the AP diameter to the transverse diameter (normal - 1:2)
- note the spinal curvature (lordosis, kyphosis, etc.)
04

Ask patient to bend


forward at the waist
and try to touch their
toes and observe from
behind.

- inspect the height of the patient's shoulder


blades and its symmetry (scoliosis)
AUSCULTATION

01 02

Instruct patient
Warm the
to take slow deep
stethoscope
breaths through
diaphragm.
the mouth.

- Auscultate breath sounds


- note for any adventitious sounds (cracles,
wheezes, and ronchi)
Auscultation Pattern
08

Incentive HOW TO USE 

Spirometry
INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY

01 02 03

Set the goal Have the Seal mouth


with the patient sit up around the
yellow and exhale mouthpiece
marker. completely. tightly.
INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY

04 05 06

Inhale deeply Hold breath


while Keep
for six sec.
keeping the inhaling
and exhale
indicator until no
slowly
within longer able
allowing
normal to do so.
piston to fall.
range.

- Keep log of the highest level reached

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