Section 28
Foreign Commerce and Aid
This section presents data on the flow
of goods, services, and capital between
the United States and other countries;
changes in official reserve assets of the
United States; international investments;
and foreign assistance programs.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis pub-
lishes current figures on U.S. international
transactions and the U.S. international
investment position in its monthly Survey
of Current Business. Statistics for the
foreign aid programs are presented by
the Agency for International Development
(AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans
and Grants and Assistance from
International Organizations.
The principal source of merchandise
import and export data is the
U.S. Census Bureau. Current data are
presented monthly in U.S. International
Trade in Goods and Services report Series
FT 900. The Guide to Foreign Trade
Statistics, found on the Census Bureau
Web site at <http://www.census.gov
/foreign-trade/guide/index.html>, lists
the Census Bureau’s monthly and annual
products and services in this field.
In addition, the International Trade
Administration and the Bureau of
Economic Analysis present summary as
well as selected commodity and country
data for U.S. foreign trade on their Web
sites: <http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry
/otea/> and <http://www.bea.gov
/international/index>, respectively.
The merchandise trade data published by
the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the
Survey of Current Business and on the
Web include balance of payments adjust-
ments to the Census Bureau data.
The U.S. Treasury Department’s Monthly
Treasury Statement of Receipts and
Outlays of the United States Government
contains information on import duties.
The International Trade Commission,
U.S. Department of Agriculture (agricul-
tural products), U.S. Department of Energy
(mineral fuels, like petroleum and coal),
and the U.S. Geological Survey (minerals)
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
release various reports and specialized
products on U.S. trade.
International accounts—
The international transactions tables
(Tables 1286 to 1288) show, for given
time periods, the transfer of goods,
services, grants, and financial assets and
liabilities between the United States and
the rest of the world. The international
investment position table (Table 1289)
presents, for specific dates, the value of
U.S. investments abroad and of foreign
investments in the United States. The
movement of foreign and U.S. capital as
presented in the balance of payments
is not the only factor affecting the total
value of foreign investments. Among the
other factors are changes in the valuation
of assets or liabilities, including changes
in prices of securities, defaults,
expropriations, and write-offs.
Direct investment abroad means the
ownership or control, directly or
indirectly, by one person of 10 percent
or more of the voting securities of an
incorporated business enterprise or an
equivalent interest in an unincorporated
business enterprise. Direct investment
position is the value of U.S. parents’
claims on the equity of and receivables
due from foreign affiliates, less foreign
affiliates’ receivables due from their U.S.
parents. Income consists of parents’
shares in the earnings of their affiliates
plus net interest received by parents on
intercompany accounts, less withholding
taxes on dividends and interest.
Foreign aid—Foreign assistance is
divided into three major categories—
grants (military supplies and services
and other grants), credits, and other
assistance (through net accumulation
of foreign currency claims from the sale
of agricultural commodities). Grants
are transfers for which no payment is
expected (other than a limited percent-
age of the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’
funds generated by the grant), or which
at most involve an obligation on the part
Foreign Commerce and Aid 789
of the receiver to extend aid to the United
States or other countries to achieve a
common objective. Credits are loan
disbursements or transfers under other
agreements which give rise to specific
obligations to repay, over a period of
years, usually with interest. All known
returns to the U.S. government stemming
from grants and credits (reverse grants,
returns of grants, and payments of
principal) are taken into account in net
grants and net credits, but no allowance
is made for interest or commissions.
Other assistance represents the transfer
of U.S. farm products in exchange for
foreign currencies (plus, since enactment
of Public Law 87-128, currency claims
from principal and interest collected on
credits extended under the farm products
program), less the government’s disburse-
ments of the currencies as grants, credits,
or for purchases. The net acquisition of
currencies represents net transfers of
resources to foreign countries under the
agricultural programs, in addition to those
classified as grants or credits.
In 1952, economic, technical, and military
aid programs were combined under the
Mutual Security Act, which in turn was
followed by the Foreign Assistance Act
passed in 1961. Appropriations to provide
military assistance were also made in the
Department of Defense Appropriation
Act (rather than the Foreign Assistance
Appropriation Act) beginning in 1966 for
certain countries in Southeast Asia and in
other legislation concerning programs for
specific countries (such as Israel). Figures
on activity under the Foreign Assistance
Act as reported in the Foreign Grants and
Credits series differ from data published
by AID or its immediate predecessors, due
largely to differences in reporting, timing,
and treatment of particular items.
Exports—The Census Bureau compiles
export data primarily from Shipper’s
Export Declarations required to be filed
with customs officials for shipments
leaving the United States. They include
U.S. exports under mutual security
programs and exclude shipments to
U.S. Armed Forces for their own use.
The value reported in the export statistics
is generally equivalent to a free along-
side ship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port of
790 Foreign Commerce and Aid
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
export, based on the transaction price,
including inland freight, insurance, and
other charges incurred in placing the
merchandise alongside the carrier at the
U.S. port of exportation. This value, as
defined, excludes the cost of loading
merchandise aboard the exporting
carrier and also excludes freight,
insurance, and any other charges or
transportation and other costs beyond the
U.S. port of exportation. The country of
destination is defined as the country of
ultimate destination or country where the
merchandise is to be consumed, further
processed, or manufactured, as known
to the shipper at the time of exportation.
When ultimate destination is not known,
the shipment is statistically credited to
the last country to which the shipper
knows the merchandise will be shipped in
the same form as exported.
Effective January 1990, the United States
began substituting Canadian import
statistics for U.S. exports to Canada. As a
result of the data exchange between the
United States and Canada, the United
States has adopted the Canadian import
exemption level for its export statistics
based on shipments to Canada.
Data are estimated for shipments valued
under $2,501 to all countries, except
Canada, using factors based on the ratios
of low-valued shipments to individual
country totals.
Prior to 1989, exports were based on
Schedule B, Statistical Classification
of Domestic and Foreign Commodities
Exported from the United States.
Beginning in 1989, Schedule B
classifications are based on the
Harmonized System and coincide with
the Standard International Trade
Classification, Revision 3. This revision
will affect the comparability of most
export series beginning with the 1989
data for commodities.
Imports—The Census Bureau compiles
import data from various customs forms
required to be filed with customs officials.
Data on import values are presented on
two valuations bases in this section: The
c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and the
customs import value (as appraised by
the U.S. Customs Service in accordance
with legal requirements of the Tariff Act of
1930, as amended). This latter valuation,
primarily used for collection of import
duties, frequently does not reflect the
actual transaction value. Country of origin
is defined as country where the merchan-
dise was grown, mined, or manufactured.
If country of origin is unknown, country
of shipment is reported.
Imports are classified either as ‘‘General
imports’’ or ‘‘Imports for consumption.’’
General imports are a combination of
entries for immediate consumption,
entries into customs bonded warehouses,
and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones,
thus generally reflecting total arrivals of
merchandise. Imports for consumption
are a combination of entries for
immediate consumption, withdrawals
from warehouses for consumption,
and entries of merchandise into
U.S. customs territory from U.S. Foreign
Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting the
total of the commodities entered into
U.S. consumption channels.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Beginning in 1989, import statistics are
based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States, which coincides with
import Standard International Trade
Classification, Revision 3. This revision
will affect the comparability of most
import series beginning with the 1989
data.
Area coverage—Except as noted, the
geographic area covered by the export
and import trade statistics is the United
States Customs area (includes the 50
states, the District of Columbia, and
Puerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands
(effective January 1981), and U.S. Foreign
Trade Zones (effective July 1982). Data for
selected tables and total values for 1980
have been revised to reflect the U.S. Virgin
Islands’ trade with foreign countries,
where possible.
Statistical reliability—For a discussion
of statistical collection and estimation,
sampling procedures, and measures of
statistical reliability applicable to Census
Bureau data, see Appendix III.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 791
 Table 1286. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2010
792 Foreign Commerce and Aid
[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign (–) indicates debits]
Type of transaction 1 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Exports of goods and services and income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . 706,975 1,004,631 1,425,260 1,345,930 1,578,939 1,824,780 2,144,443 2,488,394 2,656,585 2,174,533 2,500,817
Exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535,233 794,387 1,072,782 1,023,519 1,163,146 1,287,441 1,459,823 1,654,561 1,842,682 1,575,037 1,837,577
Goods, balance of payments basis 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,401 575,204 784,781 729,816 821,986 911,686 1,039,406 1,163,957 1,307,499 1,069,491 1,288,699
Services 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,832 219,183 288,002 293,703 341,160 375,755 420,417 490,604 535,183 505,547 548,878
Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 4 . . . . . . . . . . 9,932 14,643 6,210 5,918 8,751 12,082 15,587 17,091 14,711 16,611 17,483
Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,007 63,395 82,891 65,159 75,465 82,160 86,187 97,355 110,423 94,191 103,505
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,298 18,909 20,197 15,091 17,932 20,609 21,638 25,187 30,957 26,103 30,931
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,042 26,081 25,562 26,354 29,791 32,013 35,824 40,638 44,016 35,533 39,936
Royalties and license fees 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,634 30,289 51,808 56,813 67,094 74,448 83,549 97,803 102,125 97,183 105,583
Other private services 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,251 65,048 100,792 123,799 141,465 153,665 176,798 211,641 232,019 234,858 250,320
U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668 818 542 567 663 778 834 890 933 1,069 1,121
Income receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,742 210,244 352,478 322,411 415,793 537,339 684,620 833,834 813,903 599,495 663,240
Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170,570 208,065 348,083 317,740 411,059 532,542 679,608 828,732 808,721 594,319 657,963
Direct investment receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,973 95,260 151,839 186,417 250,606 294,538 324,816 370,758 413,739 356,203 432,000
Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,072 108,092 192,398 126,529 157,313 235,120 352,122 455,436 389,881 233,324 224,469
U.S. government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,525 4,713 3,846 4,794 3,140 2,884 2,670 2,538 5,101 4,792 1,494
Compensation of employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,172 2,179 4,395 4,671 4,734 4,796 5,012 5,102 5,182 5,176 5,278
Imports of goods and services and income payments. . . . . . . . . . –759,290 –1,080,124 –1,782,832 –1,793,223 –2,119,214 –2,464,813 –2,853,549 –3,083,637 –3,207,834 –2,427,804 –2,835,620
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Imports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –616,097 –890,771 –1,449,532 –1,514,503 –1,768,502 –1,996,065 –2,213,111 –2,351,288 –2,541,020 –1,956,310 –2,337,604
Goods, balance of payments basis 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –498,438 –749,374 –1,230,568 –1,270,225 –1,485,492 –1,692,416 –1,875,095 –1,982,843 –2,137,608 –1,575,400 –1,934,555
Services 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –117,659 –141,397 –218,964 –244,278 –283,010 –303,649 –338,016 –368,446 –403,413 –380,909 –403,048
Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –17,531 –10,043 –12,698 –22,978 –26,110 –27,676 –27,330 –27,917 –28,311 –30,474 –30,391
Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –37,349 –44,916 –65,366 –58,311 –66,738 –69,930 –72,959 –77,127 –80,494 –74,118 –75,507
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10,531 –14,663 –23,613 –20,125 –23,730 –25,189 –26,646 –27,681 –31,841 –25,137 –27,279
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –24,966 –27,034 –37,209 –40,619 –48,945 –54,212 –55,320 –55,773 –56,696 –42,591 –51,202
Royalties and license fees 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3,135 –6,919 –16,606 –19,259 –23,691 –25,577 –25,038 –26,479 –29,623 –29,849 –33,450
Other private services 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –22,229 –35,199 –61,085 –80,300 –90,622 –97,720 –127,308 –149,848 –172,543 –174,325 –180,598
U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,919 –2,623 –2,386 –2,686 –3,175 –3,345 –3,415 –3,621 –3,905 –4,415 –4,621
Income payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –143,192 –189,353 –333,300 –278,721 –350,712 –468,748 –640,438 –732,349 –666,814 –471,494 –498,016
Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the United States. . . . –139,728 –183,090 –322,345 –266,743 –337,691 –453,800 –624,912 –717,623 –650,880 –457,261 –483,504
Direct investment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3,450 –30,318 –56,910 –73,750 –99,754 –121,333 –150,770 –126,174 –129,447 –94,025 –151,361
Other private payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –95,508 –97,149 –180,918 –119,051 –155,266 –228,408 –338,897 –426,796 –354,609 –218,881 –196,004
U.S. government payments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40,770 –55,623 –84,517 –73,942 –82,671 –104,059 –135,245 –164,653 –166,824 –144,355 –136,139
Compensation of employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3,464 –6,263 –10,955 –11,978 –13,021 –14,948 –15,526 –14,725 –15,934 –14,233 –14,512
Unilateral current transfers, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –26,654 –38,074 –58,767 –71,796 –88,243 –105,741 –91,515 –115,061 –125,885 –123,280 –136,095
U.S. government grants 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10,359 –11,190 –16,836 –22,175 –23,704 –33,615 –27,767 –34,567 –36,461 –42,221 –44,717
U.S. government pensions and other transfers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3,224 –3,451 –4,705 –5,341 –6,264 –6,303 –6,508 –7,323 –8,390 –8,874 –10,365
Private remittances and other transfers 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13,070 –23,433 –37,226 –44,280 –58,275 –65,822 –57,240 –73,170 –81,034 –72,185 –81,013
See footnotes at end of table.
 Table 1286. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2010—Con.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

[In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign (–) indicates debits]
Type of transaction1 1990 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Capital account transactions, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –7,220 –222 –1 –1,821 3,049 13,116 –1,788 384 6,010 –140 –152
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excl. financial derivatives (increase/financial outflow (–)) . . –81,234 –352,264 –560,523 –325,424 –1,000,870 –546,631 –1,285,729 –1,453,604 332,109 –139,330 –1,005,182
U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2,158 –9,742 –290 1,523 2,805 14,096 2,374 –122 –4,848 –52,256 –1,834
Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –192 –808 –722 601 –398 4,511 –223 –154 –106 –48,230 –31
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 –2,466 2,308 1,494 3,826 10,200 3,331 1,021 –3,473 –3,357 –1,293
Foreign currencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2,697 –6,468 –1,876 –572 –623 –615 –734 –989 –1,269 –669 –510
U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,317 –984 –941 537 1,710 5,539 5,346 –22,273 –529,615 541,342 7,540
U.S. credits and other long-term assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –8,410 –4,859 –5,182 –7,279 –3,044 –2,255 –2,992 –2,475 –2,202 –4,069 –4,976
Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,856 4,125 4,265 7,981 4,716 5,603 8,329 4,104 2,354 2,133 2,408
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –130 –250 –24 –165 38 2,191 9 –23,902 –529,766 543,278 10,108
U.S. private assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –81,393 –341,538 –559,292 –327,484 –1,005,385 –566,266 –1,293,449 –1,431,209 866,571 –628,417 –1,010,888
Direct investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –37,183 –98,750 –159,212 –149,564 –316,223 –36,235 –244,922 –414,039 –329,081 –303,606 –351,350
Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –28,765 –122,394 –127,908 –146,722 –170,549 –251,199 –365,129 –366,512 197,347 –226,813 –151,916
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . –27,824 –45,286 –138,790 –18,184 –152,566 –71,207 –181,299 –928 456,177 144,867 7,421
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,379 –75,108 –133,382 –13,014 –366,047 –207,625 –502,099 –649,730 542,128 –242,865 –515,043
Foreign-owned assets in the United States, excluding financial derivatives
(increase/financial inflow (+)). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,357 435,102 1,038,224 858,303 1,533,201 1,247,347 2,065,169 2,064,642 431,406 335,793 1,245,736
Foreign official assets in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,910 109,880 42,758 278,069 397,755 259,268 487,939 481,043 554,634 480,237 349,754
U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,576 68,977 –5,199 184,931 273,279 112,841 208,564 98,432 548,653 569,893 397,797
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 3,735 40,909 39,943 41,662 100,493 219,837 171,465 42,728 –132,569 –80,817
Other U.S. government liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,868 –105 –1,825 –723 –134 –421 2,816 5,436 9,029 58,182 12,124
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,385 34,008 5,746 48,643 69,245 26,260 22,365 109,019 –149,676 –68,873 –9,375
Other foreign official assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,586 3,265 3,127 5,275 13,703 20,095 34,357 96,691 103,900 53,604 30,025
Other foreign assets in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,447 325,222 995,466 580,234 1,135,446 988,079 1,577,230 1,583,599 –123,228 –144,444 895,982
Direct investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,494 57,776 321,274 63,750 145,966 112,638 243,151 221,166 310,092 158,581 236,226
U.S. Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –2,534 91,544 –69,983 91,455 93,608 132,300 –58,229 66,845 162,944 –14,937 256,428
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,592 77,249 459,889 220,705 381,493 450,386 683,245 605,414 –165,639 3,955 120,453
U.S. currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,586 8,840 –3,357 10,591 13,301 8,447 2,227 –10,675 29,187 12,632 28,319
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . 45,133 59,637 170,672 96,526 165,872 69,572 244,793 183,221 –31,475 12,404 77,456
Foreign Commerce and Aid 793

U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3,824 30,176 116,971 97,207 335,206 214,736 462,043 517,628 –428,337 –317,079 177,100
Financial derivatives, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 29,710 6,222 –32,947 49,456 13,735
Statistical discrepancy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,066 30,951 –61,361 –11,969 93,138 31,942 –6,742 92,660 –59,443 130,773 216,761
Balance on goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –111,037 –174,170 –445,787 –540,409 –663,507 –780,730 –835,689 –818,886 –830,109 –505,910 –645,857
Balance on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,173 77,786 69,038 49,425 58,150 72,106 82,402 122,158 131,770 124,637 145,830
Balance on goods and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –80,864 –96,384 –376,749 –490,984 –605,356 –708,624 –753,288 –696,728 –698,338 –381,272 –500,027
Balance on income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,550 20,891 19,178 43,691 65,081 68,591 44,182 101,485 147,089 128,001 165,224
Unilateral current transfers, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –26,654 –38,074 –58,767 –71,796 –88,243 –105,741 –91,515 –115,061 –125,885 –123,280 –136,095
Balance on current account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –78,968 –113,567 –416,338 –519,089 –628,519 –745,774 –800,621 –710,303 –677,135 –376,551 –470,898
NA Not available. 1 Credits, +: Exports of goods and services and income receipts; unilateral current transfers to the United States; capital account transactions receipts; financial inflows—increase in foreign-owned
assets (U.S. liabilities) or decrease in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims). Debits, –: Imports of goods and services and income payments; unilateral current transfers to foreigners; capital account transactions payments;
financial outflows—decrease in foreign-owned assets (U.S. liabilities) or increase in U.S.-owned assets (U.S. claims). 2 See Table 2 footnotes for explanations of the various balance of payments adjustments made to
convert goods on a Census-basis to goods on a balance of payments basis. The adjustments are made to improve coverage, eliminate duplication and align the goods data with national and international accounting
guidelines. 3 Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment and supplies in lines 5 and 22 that are commingled in the source data and cannot be separately identified. Beginning with statistics for 1999, line 5 excludes
equipment and supplies exported under the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program that can be separately identified, and line 22 excludes petroleum purchases abroad by U.S. military agencies that can be separately
identified. 4 Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 5 Beginning in 1982, these lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents’
payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from
foreign parents. 6 Beginning in 1982, the “other transfers” component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. Government. 7 Includes sales
of foreign obligations to foreigners.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also <http://www.bea/gov/scb/index.html>.
 Figure 28.1
U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 2005 to 2010

Import Export
Billions of dollars
3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1300.

Figure 28.2
Top U.S. Trading Partners—Imports, Exports: 2010

Billions of dollars Import Export

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
China Canada Mexico Japan Germany United Kingdom

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1307.

794 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1287. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area and Selected
Country: 2009 and 2010
[In millions of dollars (–505,910 represents –$505,910,000,000). Minus sign (–) indicates debits]
2009, balance on— 2010, balance on—
Area or Country Current Current
Goods 1 Services Income account Goods 1 Services Income account
All areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –505,910 124,637 128,001 –376,551 –645,857 145,830 165,224 –470,898
Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –69,203 38,144 63,475 23,270 –95,829 35,720 57,086 –13,468
European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –58,165 35,115 53,709 27,588 –79,724 31,783 42,348 –10,701
Euro Area 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –48,951 21,138 58,399 26,908 –66,240 19,891 52,138 2,102
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –27,736 –7,026 –3,236 –38,501 –34,328 –6,217 –6,696 –46,804
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –14,259 496 3,246 –10,869 –14,382 299 356 –14,083
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,518 5,823 39,073 61,039 15,740 4,601 41,007 60,093
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –954 10,451 –3,415 7,245 –1,672 8,030 –7,532 –1,418
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –21,718 20,102 16,201 11,662 –31,719 24,639 25,643 15,570
Latin America, other Western Hemisphere. . –49,422 12,595 54,247 –10,358 –62,263 20,579 69,179 –4,095
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50,711 9,391 –3,277 –57,358 –69,322 10,227 –134 –72,159
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18,812 4,388 2,994 –11,436 –22,178 4,277 1,870 –16,124
Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –312,062 45,254 –42,944 –338,601 –371,829 56,236 –31,879 –381,118
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,479 6,664 6,671 24,916 12,980 7,693 9,504 29,626
China 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –227,164 7,781 –41,355 –263,548 –273,038 11,140 –35,394 –300,348
Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,045 –136 926 18,672 22,771 –1,054 1,345 22,966
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –4,856 –2,512 2,286 –9,566 –10,346 –3,309 3,503 –14,918
Japan 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –44,817 17,443 –22,637 –50,588 –61,339 19,219 –32,563 –75,692
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –10,215 4,513 1,449 –5,309 –9,739 4,742 1,033 –4,991
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,331 3,660 6,331 16,263 10,657 6,053 13,476 30,119
Taiwan 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –9,335 1,573 –4,169 –12,424 –9,204 3,158 –3,755 –10,349
Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15,581 2,732 –3,368 –28,427 –27,371 3,430 2,294 –32,255
Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –37,923 3,744 5,388 –42,008 –56,846 4,079 7,810 –59,235
International and unallocated . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,067 35,003 7,911 (X) 1,146 35,090 3,705
X Not applicable. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis. 2 See footnote 3, table 1354. 3 See footnote 4, Table 1332. 4 Includes
Ryukyu Islands.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.

Table 1288. Private International Service Transactions by Selected Type of

Service and Selected Country: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (281,249 represents $281,249,000,000). For all transactions, see Table 1286]
Exports Imports
Type of Service and country
2000 2005 2009 2010 2000 2005 2009 2010
Private services, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281,249 362,895 487,867 530,274 203,880 272,627 346,020 368,036
TYPE OF SERVICE
Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,891 82,160 94,191 103,505 65,366 69,930 74,118 75,507
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,197 20,609 26,103 30,931 23,613 25,189 25,137 27,279
Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,562 32,013 35,533 39,936 37,209 54,212 42,591 51,202
Freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,791 16,261 17,466 19,768 27,885 44,193 29,795 37,915
Port services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,771 15,752 18,067 20,168 9,324 10,019 12,797 13,288
Royalties and license fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,808 74,448 97,183 105,583 16,606 25,577 29,849 33,450
Other private services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,792 153,665 234,858 250,320 61,085 97,720 174,325 180,598
By type: 1
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,348 14,021 19,948 21,291 2,032 3,992 5,357 5,677
Financial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) 62,444 66,387 (NA) (NA) 13,597 13,803
Insurance services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,631 7,566 14,427 14,605 11,284 28,710 63,614 61,767
AREA AND COUNTRY
Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,296 150,571 198,729 200,616 88,741 120,254 147,560 151,769
European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,103 131,216 170,096 169,098 76,840 103,436 123,124 125,399
Euro Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,036 76,089 106,952 106,113 45,039 59,599 74,686 75,262
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,591 3,184 3,653 3,777 2,039 2,169 3,275 3,713
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,83 1,568 2,899 3,841 289 504 839 957
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,474 12,646 16,150 15,843 10,498 11,931 14,575 15,067
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,595 20,449 24,089 24,118 12,240 18,512 23,040 22,476
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,403 7,031 8,307 8,349 5,059 5,973 6,400 6,666
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,975 8,481 13,212 12,874 5,559 7,450 7,346 8,215
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,706 44,793 49,067 48,535 27,869 34,736 37,920 39,652
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,613 32,719 42,644 50,521 17,875 21,977 22,295 25,579
Latin America, other Western Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . . 55,633 63,355 95,949 105,723 37,607 51,062 83,183 85,460
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,532 22,192 23,080 24,110 10,780 14,177 13,538 13,730
Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,560 95,946 122,165 143,069 49,620 65,091 77,352 87,558
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,541 7,558 12,024 13,168 3,412 4,583 5,352 5,600
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,020 8,403 15,971 21,135 3,171 6,146 8,161 9,967
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,563 5,081 9,831 10,319 1,887 4,964 12,359 13,661
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,843 40,517 40,049 44,750 16,387 20,483 20,990 23,541
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,924 9,565 12,758 15,105 4,587 5,875 6,384 7,756
Taiwan 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,616 5,795 6,459 9,292 4,154 6,415 5,125 6,330
Middle East. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,753 8,939 15,541 16,903 3,380 5,239 8,596 9,329
Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,997 6,247 10,578 11,208 2,708 3,919 6,766 7,104
South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,483 1,553 2,347 2,476 805 923 1,481 1,714
International organizations and unallocated. . . . . . . . . 5,396 5,117 2,260 2,231 3,949 5,085 268 1,237
NA not available. 1 Royalties and license fees and “other private services” by detailed type of service include both affiliated and
unaffiliated transactions. Additional historical estimates for royalties and license fees and “other private services” by detailed type
that include only unaffiliated transactions are available in table 3b. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1332.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.
htm>.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 795

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1289. International Investment Position by Type of Investment: 2000
to 2010
[In billions of dollars (–1,337 represents –$1,337,000,000,000). Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error due to
nature of basic data. Unless otherwise specified, types below refer to current-cost method. For information on current-cost method
and market value, see article cited in source]
2010,
Type of investment
2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 prel.
Net international investment position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,337 –1,932 –2,192 –1,796 –3,260 –2,396 –2,471
Financial derivatives, net 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 58 60 71 160 135 110
Net international investment position, excluding financial
derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1,337 –1,990 –2,251 –1,867 –3,420 –2,531 –2,581

U.S.-owned assets abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,239 11,962 14,428 18,400 19,465 18,487 20,315
Financial derivatives (gross positive fair value) 1. . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,190 1,239 2,559 6,127 3,501 3,653
U.S.-owned assets abroad, excluding financial derivatives. . . 6,239 10,772 13,189 15,840 13,337 14,986 16,662

U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 188 220 277 294 404 489
Gold 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 134 165 218 227 284 368
Special drawing rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8 9 9 9 58 57
Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. . . . . . 15 8 5 4 8 11 12
Foreign currencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 38 41 45 49 50 52

U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets. . . 85 78 72 94 624 83 75

U.S. credits and other long-term assets 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 77 72 70 70 72 74
U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets 4. 3 1 1 24 554 11 1

U.S. private assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,025 10,506 12,897 15,469 12,419 14,500 16,099
Direct investment at current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,532 2,652 2,948 3,553 3,749 4,068 4,429
Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,426 4,329 5,604 6,835 3,986 5,566 6,223
Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 1,012 1,276 1,587 1,237 1,570 1,737
Corporate stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,853 3,318 4,329 5,248 2,748 3,995 4,486
U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 1,018 1,184 1,233 931 862 874
U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,232 2,507 3,160 3,847 3,754 4,005 4,573

Foreign-owned assets in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,576 13,894 16,620 20,196 22,725 20,883 22,786
Financial derivatives (gross negative fair value) 1 . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,132 1,179 2,488 5,968 3,366 3,542
Foreign-owned assets in the Unites States, excluding
financial derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,576 12,762 15,441 17,708 16,757 17,517 19,244

Foreign official assets in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037 2,313 2,833 3,412 3,944 4,403 4,864
U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 1,725 2,167 2,540 3,264 3,589 3,957
U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 1,341 1,558 1,737 2,401 2,880 3,321
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 385 609 803 864 709 637
Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 23 26 32 41 99 110
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 297 297 406 256 187 178
Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 269 343 434 383 528 618

Other foreign assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,539 10,448 12,608 14,296 12,813 13,115 14,380
Direct investment at current cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,421 1,906 2,154 2,346 2,397 2,442 2,659
U.S. Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 644 568 640 852 792 1,065
U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . 2,623 4,353 5,372 6,190 4,621 5,320 5,860
Corporate and other bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,069 2,243 2,825 3,289 2,771 2,826 2,868
Corporate stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,554 2,110 2,547 2,901 1,850 2,494 2,992
U.S. currency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 280 283 272 301 314 342
U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739 658 799 863 741 707 748
U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,169 2,607 3,431 3,985 3,901 3,540 3,707

Memoranda:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct investment abroad at market value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,694 3,638 4,470 5,275 3,102 4,331 4,843
Direct investment in the United States at market value. . . . . . 2,783 2,818 3,293 3,551 2,486 3,027 3,451
X Not applicable. 1 A break in series in 2005 reflects the introduction of U.S. Department of the Treasury data on financial
derivatives. 2 U.S. official gold stock is valued at market price. 3 Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial
institutions and resources provided to foreigners under foreign assistance programs requiring repayment over several years.
Excludes World War I debts that are not being serviced. 4 Beginning in 2007, includes foreign-currency-denominated assets
obtained through temporary reciprocal currency arrangements between the Federal Reserve System and foreign central banks.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. See also <http://www.bea.gov/scb.index
.htm>.

Table 1290. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2010

[In billions of dollars (83.3 represents $83,300,000,000). As of end of year]
Type 1990 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.3 67.6 86.8 65.1 65.9 70.6 77.6 130.8 132.4
Gold stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
Special drawing rights. . . . . . . . . 11.0 10.5 13.6 8.2 8.9 9.5 9.3 57.8 56.8
Foreign currencies. . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 31.2 42.7 37.8 40.9 45.8 49.6 50.5 52.1
Reserve position in IMF 1. . . . . . . 9.1 14.8 19.5 8.0 5.0 4.2 7.7 11.4 12.5
International Monetary Fund.
1

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. See also <http://www.fms.treas.gov/bulletin
/index.html>.

796 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1291. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a
Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country, 2000 to 2010, and by Industry, 2010
[In millions of dollars (1,256,867 represents $1,256,867,000,000). Foreign direct investment is defined as the ownership or control,
directly or indirectly, by one foreign entity (as used here, “entity” is synonymous with “person” as the term is used in a broad legal
sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) of 10 percent or more of the
voting interest of a U.S. business enterprise. Data are based on surveys of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies]
2010
Country Finance 2
Manufac- Wholesale and insur-
2000 2005 2008 2009 Total 1
turing trade ance
All countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,256,867 1,634,121 2,046,662 2,114,501 2,342,829 748,279 330,889 356,781
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,309 165,667 168,746 202,303 206,139 35,728 5,491 65,214
Europe 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887,014 1,154,048 1,477,896 1,516,268 1,697,196 585,004 189,346 284,260
Austria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,007 2,425 4,251 4,455 4,353 2,234 418 2
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,787 10,024 23,379 37,820 43,236 20,662 7,151 (D)
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,025 6,117 5,537 6,383 9,285 3,027 (D) 1
Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,875 5,938 7,613 7,293 6,558 4,241 1,775 (Z)
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,740 114,260 141,922 157,921 184,762 71,286 18,827 22,469
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,412 177,176 173,843 191,461 212,915 69,222 16,601 41,631
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,523 17,465 21,270 24,217 30,583 18,382 (D) 5,429
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,576 7,725 19,466 14,979 15,689 6,844 1,254 (D)
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,930 79,680 130,020 146,580 181,203 65,996 4,586 42,315
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,894 156,602 179,938 199,906 217,050 78,003 24,638 47,849
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,665 9,810 11,511 9,951 10,356 445 4,855 91
Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,068 7,472 30,037 38,812 40,723 4,592 55 2,437
Sweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,991 22,269 32,578 35,598 40,758 25,386 10,602 142
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,719 133,387 157,121 140,745 192,231 85,074 11,799 45,348
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277,613 371,350 447,529 416,139 432,488 93,705 82,168 73,662
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,188 32,348 91,878 84,008 75,006 35,906 (D) 29
Latin America and other Western
Hemisphere 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,691 57,175 56,538 48,300 60,074 15,454 6,649 –17,868
South and Central America 3. . . . . 13,384 22,507 13,581 14,699 19,206 7,357 2,119 548
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 2,051 16 –1,651 1,093 –1,003 1,169 (D)
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,462 3,595 8,420 11,492 12,591 4,937 832 (D)
Panama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,819 10,983 916 1,101 1,485 632 –39 7
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792 5,292 2,402 2,599 2,857 (D) –3 2
Other Western Hemisphere 3 . . . . 40,307 34,668 42,957 33,601 40,869 8,097 4,529 –18,416
Bermuda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,336 2,147 13,703 2,175 5,142 3,131 (D) –19,757
Netherlands Antilles. . . . . . . . . . . 3,807 5,531 6,351 8,024 3,680 (D) 291 32
U.K. Islands, Caribbean. . . . . . . . 15,191 23,063 27,799 25,120 31,150 4,424 3,335 1,283
Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,719 3,277 –5,132 –2,411 768 (D) 462 30
Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,700 2,341 1,817 1,205 2,010 135 530 –7
Middle East 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,506 8,306 16,233 16,949 15,407 3,536 6,013 (D)
Israel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,012 4,231 6,752 7,109 7,231 3,582 485 (D)
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) –55 (D) (Z)
Asia and Pacific 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192,647 246,585 325,431 329,475 362,003 108,421 122,860 (D)
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,775 36,392 37,399 41,289 49,543 5,263 75 4,348
Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,493 3,467 4,217 4,172 4,272 (D) 1,538 12
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1,497 2,820 2,375 3,344 381 20 (Z)
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159,690 189,851 234,748 239,312 257,273 80,739 104,009 19,313
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,110 6,077 12,859 13,503 15,213 2,460 12,300 161
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,087 3,338 25,801 20,658 21,831 (D) 975 (D)
Taiwan 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,174 3,731 4,462 4,516 5,180 1,935 1,674 –114
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes other industries, not
shown separately. 2 Excludes depository institutions 3 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 4 See footnote 4, Table 1332.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011, and previous issues.
See <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.

Table 1292. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Selected

Financial and Operating Data by Industry of Affiliate: 2008
[In millions of dollars, except as indicated (11,671,560 represents $11,671,560,000,000). Preliminary. A majority-owned
U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which a foreign entity (as used here, “entity” is synonymous with “person” as the term
is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a
direct or indirect voting interest greater than 50 percent]
Gross
2007 property,
Industry NAICS Employ- Employee plant, and Mer- Mer-
Code Total ment compen- equip- chandise chandise
assets Sales (1,000) sation ment exports imports
All industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,671,560 3,448,568 5,593.5 408,453 1,442,375 232,413 566,925
Manufacturing 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–33 1,500,219 1,288,552 2,115.5 166,749 558,736 131,300 223,993
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . 324 115,965 226,817 38.1 5,216 69,207 (D) 63,080
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 375,916 267,418 305.8 35,027 127,734 30,048 46,827
Computers and electronic products. . 334 99,150 60,476 164.7 11,071 20,915 13,229 12,823
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . 336 245,902 219,616 420.5 29,132 88,517 26,574 54,218
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 695,840 1,019,137 648.8 55,753 287,568 89,824 322,319
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 68,003 120,905 464.4 14,469 41,430 700 7,303
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 254,337 101,672 249.1 23,517 53,351 968 644
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, exc. 8,111,541 494,441 407.5 56,720 75,019 (D) (Z)
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . 53 140,526 24,925 39.4 2,759 109,793 (D) (D)
Professional, scientific, and technical
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 120,883 78,727 248.3 22,525 14,631 565 348
Other industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 780,211 320,210 1,420.5 65,960 301,848 (D) (D)
X Not applicable. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than $500,000. Includes 1

industries not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2010, and Foreign Direct Investment in
the United States: Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2008 Estimates. For more information,
see <http://www.bea.gov/international/di1fdiop.htm>.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 797

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1293. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States—Property, Plant,
and Equipment and Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates of Foreign
Companies by State: 2002 to 2008
[Gross book value of property, plant, and equipment in millions of dollars (1,035,916 represents $1,035,916,000,000); employment
in thousands (5,570.4 represents 5,570,400). A U.S. majority-owned affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which a foreign entity
(as used here, “entity” is synonymous with “person” as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch,
partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest greater than 50 percent.]
Gross book value of property,
plant, and equipment Employment
(mil. dol.)
2008
State and other area
Percentage of
total employ-
2002 Total ment in the
2002 2007 (1,000) (1,000) state or area 1
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035,916 1,283,009 5,570.4 5,593.5 4.7
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,520 21,965 75.1 78.4 4.8
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,052 34,336 12.6 12.5 5.1
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,119 57.6 76.5 3.4
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,872 5,041 35.7 33.3 3.3
California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89,193 110,214 635.3 594.1 4.6
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,026 (D) 77.7 85.4 4.3
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,615 (D) 104.6 7.1
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,252 4,337 23.6 30.8 8.2
District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . 5,135 5,489 17.5 15.9 3.3
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,993 33,647 258.3 254.0 3.8
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 191.4 179.8 5.2
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,167 (D) 30.6 6.1
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,131 2,035 12.5 17.5 3.2
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,862 49,207 281.5 273.3 5.3
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,991 (D) 133.3 141.6 5.5
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,776 8,406 36.6 48.2 3.7
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,238 8,011 34.9 53.5 4.6
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,091 28,272 88.4 95.2 6.1
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,993 30,701 50.5 48.1 3.0
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,511 6,252 31.7 30.7 6.0
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,538 (D) 108.6 5.1
Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 26,272 (D) 188.9 6.4
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 22,681 (D) 150.6 4.2
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,805 16,276 88.1 97.2 4.1
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,097 10,962 25.8 26.8 2.9
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,484 (D) 91.5 91.3 3.8
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,824 3,194 5.9 7.2 2.0
Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,840 (D) 18.7 25.2 3.1
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,681 25.9 37.3 3.3
New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,131 (D) 40.4 7.2
New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,956 38,811 230.1 230.0 6.7
New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,054 13.0 18.7 2.9
New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,310 82,623 440.8 417.0 5.7
North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 29,553 (D) 206.7 5.9
North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,100 1,461 7.4 10.1 3.4
Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,124 42,938 214.2 231.6 5.0
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,434 10,142 33.9 36.8 2.9
Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,142 51.3 46.9 3.2
Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 37,822 (D) 263.5 5.1
Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,350 (D) 21.3 5.1
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,573 (D) 133.1 107.2 6.7
South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 1,184 7.6 8.8 2.6
Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,795 22,467 130.7 130.6 5.4
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,116 119,255 353.0 439.4 4.9
Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,612 6,413 32.3 32.5 3.0
Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,286 1,456 11.1 10.5 4.1
Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 142.2 159.7 5.2
Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 22,400 84.7 91.2 3.7
West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,388 6,605 22.7 22.0 3.7
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,103 14,520 107.1 84.3 3.4
Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,551 11,497 8.5 10.6 4.6
Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,583 2,974 19.8 20.4 (NA)
Other U.S. areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 73,480 10.2 14.8 (NA)
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,328 2,394 0.3 1.3 (NA)
Unspecified 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,341 92,253 (NA) (NA) (NA)
D Suppressed to avoid the disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. 1 The data on total employment in
the state or area that is used to calculate the shares shown in this table are equal to employment in private industries less employment
of private households. For consistency with the coverage of the private-industry employment data, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto
Rico, in “other U.S. areas,” and in “foreign” was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate employment total when the percentage shares were
computed. 1. The data on total employment in the state or area that is used to calculate the shares shown in this table are equal to
employment in private industries less employment of private households. For consistency with the coverage of the private-industry
employment data, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in “other U.S. areas,” and in “foreign” was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate
employment total when the percentage shares were computed. 2 Includes aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable,
and trucks engaged in interstate transportation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2010, and Foreign Direct Investment in
the United States: Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2008 Estimates. See also
<http://www.bea.gov/international/di1fdiop.htm>.

798 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1294. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct
Investors—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise
and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner: 2000 to 2008
[In millions of dollars (335,629 represents $335,629,000,000). Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control directly or
indirectly, by one foreign individual branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of
the voting securities of a U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number
and full cost of acquisitions of existing U.S. business enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing
U.S. business enterprises and establishments of new enterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or
indirectly by an existing U.S. affiliate of the foreign direct investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of
over $1 million, or ownership of 200 acres of U.S. land]
2008,
Industry and country
2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 prel.
Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
335,629 63,591 86,219 91,390 165,603 251,917 260,362
By type of investment:
U.S. businesses acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322,703 50,212 72,738 73,997 148,604 223,616 242,799
U.S. businesses established . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,926 13,379 13,481 17,393 16,999 28,301 17,564
By type of investor:
Foreign direct investors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,151 27,866 34,184 40,304 44,129 88,337 47,078
U.S. affiliates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230,478 35,725 52,035 51,086 121,474 163,580 213,284
INDUSTRY 2
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,285 10,750 18,251 34,036 56,330 118,370 141,079
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,561 1,086 (D) 3,489 8,273 5,631 3,977
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,672 941 3,073 1,262 1,295 6,867 2,775
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,932 9,236 4,315 8,487 10,341 8,585 22,214
Depository institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,636 4,864 (D) 7,973 7,547 12,307 15,996
Finance (except depository institutions) and
insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,420 23,511 26,234 5,529 33,776 27,497 29,584
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,526 2,817 6,335 8,756 12,441 17,852 3,796
Professional, scientific, and technical services. . . 32,332 1,955 (D) 6,407 8,923 9,018 15,167
Other industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,264 8,429 10,121 15,453 26,677 45,790 25,775
COUNTRY 3
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,346 9,157 31,502 13,640 12,121 38,502 25,181
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
249,167 39,024 43,815 56,416 106,732 132,454 157,853
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,149 2,955 6,415 5,608 18,140 14,307 16,565
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,452 8,830 4,788 7,239 20,514 15,831 12,823
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,686 1,077 461 2,609 4,769 8,357 12,545
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,789 649 6,505 2,332 12,401 6,501 9,041
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,208 20,373 23,288 30,420 26,261 56,051 19,657
Latin America and other Western Hemisphere. . . 15,400 1,607 2,629 5,042 (D) (D) 18,259
South and Central America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,334 182 1,382 980 2,273 (D) 3,551
Other Western Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,066 1,425 1,247 4,062 (D) 1,933 14,708
Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 129
Middle East. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947 1,738 1,318 5,068 11,755 21,882 12,263
Asia and Pacific 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,282 11,469 6,015 10,924 15,759 34,408 44,863
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,032 3,850 4,713 5,650 12,983 10,522
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,044 1,544 1,027 4,245 8,350 7,928 28,041
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 Based on
1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Beginning 2002, based on NAICS 2002;
see text, Section 15. 3 For investments in which more than one investor participated, each investor and each investor’s outlays
are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2009. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea
/index.htm>.

Table 1295. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, and
Income by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, Table 1296]
Direct investment position on a
Capitol outflows [inflows(–)] Income 1
historical-cost basis
Industry
2000 2009 2010 2000 2009 2010 2000 2009 2010
All industries, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . 1,316,247 3,547,038 3,908,231 142,627 282,686 328,905 133,692 335,283 409,555
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,111 163,467 175,532 2,174 17,784 12,637 13,164 24,953 29,675
Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343,899 526,705 585,789 43,002 47,126 61,149 42,230 42,115 63,246
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,497 44,780 46,441 2,014 3,166 4,669 2,681 2,907 3,558
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,807 121,900 140,884 3,812 16,487 19,500 (D) 13,668 15,904
Primary and fabricated
metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,644 21,218 22,129 1,233 429 1,300 1,536 947 1,553
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,229 39,755 43,881 2,659 3,377 3,762 2,257 2,450 4,322
Computer and electronic
products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,909 68,720 81,968 17,303 –1,350 11,175 8,860 7,008 10,833
Electrical equipment, appliances,
and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,005 22,482 23,635 2,100 821 2,087 1,079 1,558 1,696
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . 49,887 48,567 50,332 7,814 4,873 1,033 4,107 –1,114 6,638
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,936 181,186 193,531 11,938 15,532 17,064 14,198 21,440 25,828
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,345 144,562 161,723 16,531 11,680 13,137 –964 14,647 17,409
Depository institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . 40,152 121,340 133,602 –1,274 –16,399 2,194 2,191 2,350 5,933
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . 217,086 761,279 802,960 21,659 49,691 13,506 15,210 41,465 40,241
Professional, scientific,
and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . 32,868 76,118 84,658 5,441 4,030 7,441 3,548 6,495 7,442
Holding companies
(nonbank) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,351,158 1,538,617 (NA) 140,858 184,277 (NA) 166,191 198,633
D Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data. NA Not available. 1 For 2006, income is shown gross of withholding
taxes. 2 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. For most recent copy and historical issues,
see <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 799

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1296. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis
by Selected Country: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). U.S. investment abroad is the ownership or control by one
U.S. person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise or an equivalent
interest in an unincorporated foreign business enterprise. Negative position can occur when a U.S. parent company’s liabilities
to the foreign affiliate are greater than its equity in and loans to the foreign affiliate]
Country 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
All countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,316,247 2,160,844 2,241,656 2,477,268 2,993,980 3,232,493 3,547,038 3,908,231
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,472 214,931 231,836 205,134 250,642 246,483 266,577 296,691
Europe 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687,320 1,180,130 1,210,679 1,397,704 1,682,023 1,844,182 2,005,931 2,185,898
Austria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,872 9,264 11,236 14,897 14,646 13,546 15,628 16,876
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,973 41,840 49,306 51,862 62,491 65,279 70,697 73,526
Czech Republic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,228 2,444 2,729 3,615 4,066 5,053 5,355 5,909
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,270 6,815 6,914 5,849 8,950 10,481 9,790 9,828
Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,342 2,208 1,950 2,107 2,202 2,012 1,988 1,472
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,628 63,359 60,526 63,008 74,179 84,409 89,249 92,820
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,508 79,467 100,473 93,620 100,601 107,833 110,958 105,828
Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 1,899 1,884 1,804 2,179 2,092 1,995 1,798
Hungary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,920 3,024 2,795 2,602 6,457 3,737 3,914 4,863
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,903 72,907 55,173 86,372 117,708 150,131 160,232 190,478
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,484 25,184 24,528 25,435 28,216 27,663 29,861 29,015
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,849 83,634 79,937 125,146 144,180 172,251 206,133 274,923
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,429 219,384 240,205 279,373 412,122 423,059 481,140 521,427
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,379 8,491 8,533 9,667 12,188 24,706 27,652 33,843
Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,884 7,256 5,575 6,934 15,614 12,489 13,455 12,684
Portugal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,664 1,915 2,138 2,832 2,991 3,006 2,667 2,639
Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,147 6,088 9,363 11,371 15,029 19,777 19,945 9,880
Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,236 48,409 50,197 49,356 61,093 54,194 57,357 58,053
Sweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,959 29,730 30,153 33,857 36,615 35,876 35,846 29,444
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,377 121,790 100,692 102,022 94,675 133,222 149,772 143,627
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,826 2,682 2,563 3,141 5,584 4,542 5,042 5,693
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230,762 330,416 351,513 406,358 426,357 448,412 458,536 508,369
Latin America and other
Western Hemisphere. . . . . . . . . . 266,576 351,709 379,582 418,429 556,160 588,992 676,183 724,405
South America 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,220 68,685 73,311 80,477 104,732 98,603 120,545 136,401
Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,488 9,201 10,103 13,174 13,692 12,197 14,328 12,111
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,717 29,485 30,882 33,504 48,807 43,953 55,176 66,021
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,052 10,804 11,127 10,927 16,337 16,286 21,549 26,260
Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,693 2,991 4,292 3,799 4,552 5,028 6,176 6,574
Ecuador. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832 881 941 904 1,007 1,098 1,209 1,250
Peru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,130 4,773 5,542 5,561 5,964 4,448 5,594 7,907
Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,531 9,109 8,934 10,922 12,871 13,545 14,242 13,693
Central America 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,841 73,214 82,496 91,811 102,472 101,291 103,510 104,127
Costa Rica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,716 2,687 1,598 2,105 2,267 2,414 1,712 1,651
Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 755 821 864 626 809 870 1,027
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,352 63,384 73,687 82,965 91,046 87,443 89,419 90,304
Panama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,758 4,919 4,826 4,636 6,171 5,963 6,871 6,040
Other Western Hemisphere 1 . . . . 108,515 209,810 223,775 246,142 348,956 389,098 452,128 483,877
Bahamas, The. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,291 11,255 13,451 13,703 16,567 23,127 28,167 31,488
Barbados. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,141 3,249 3,881 4,831 2,136 3,154 4,068 5,710
Bermuda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,114 100,856 113,222 133,480 211,708 207,547 254,541 264,442
Dominican Republic. . . . . . . . . . 1,143 1,028 815 789 712 806 1,105 1,344
Jamaica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,483 3,551 1,018 940 801 940 708 678
Netherlands Antilles. . . . . . . . . . 3,579 4,712 5,607 3,924 6,483 13,314 17,036 22,935
Trinidad and Tobago. . . . . . . . . . 1,550 2,577 2,219 2,940 3,916 5,109 6,323 7,653
U.K. Islands, Caribbean. . . . . . . 33,451 82,159 83,164 84,817 105,829 134,298 139,880 149,039
Africa 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,891 20,356 22,756 28,158 32,607 36,746 43,575 53,522
Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,998 4,526 5,475 5,564 7,023 7,804 9,149 11,746
Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 1,936 1,105 1,677 1,584 3,254 4,971 5,224
South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,562 3,913 3,969 3,980 5,240 4,999 6,107 6,503
Middle East 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,863 18,963 21,115 24,206 28,448 31,294 36,257 36,573
Israel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,735 6,171 7,978 9,168 9,487 9,444 9,273 9,694
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,661 3,657 3,830 4,410 5,012 5,126 8,023 8,005
United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . 683 2,962 2,285 2,670 2,967 3,337 4,195 4,271
Asia and Pacific 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207,125 374,754 375,689 403,637 444,101 484,796 518,516 611,143
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,838 (D) 75,669 67,632 84,331 92,668 109,827 133,990
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,140 17,616 19,016 26,459 29,710 53,927 49,799 60,452
Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,447 32,735 36,415 39,636 40,720 40,042 49,152 54,035
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,379 7,658 7,162 9,746 14,622 18,354 20,894 27,066
Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,904 (D) 8,603 9,484 14,978 16,273 15,645 15,502
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,091 71,005 81,175 84,428 85,224 99,803 96,015 113,263
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,968 17,747 19,760 27,299 23,558 22,426 26,813 30,165
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,910 8,909 11,097 11,185 12,140 12,243 13,235 15,982
New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,271 4,620 5,191 5,933 5,527 4,451 6,270 6,872
Philippines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,638 6,176 6,522 6,948 6,953 5,505 5,908 6,579
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,133 61,076 76,390 81,879 93,529 83,169 88,925 106,042
Taiwan 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,836 (D) 14,356 16,999 15,807 18,053 19,237 20,977
Thailand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,824 7,499 10,352 10,642 10,284 9,162 9,776 12,701
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately.
2
See footnote 4, Table 1332.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2011. For most recent copy and historical issues,
see http://www.bea.gov/pubs.htm>.

800 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1297. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and
Country: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars. (1,500 represents 1,500,000,000) See text, this section. Negative figures (–) occur when the total of grant
returns, principal repayments, and/or foreign currencies disbursed by the U.S. Government exceeds new grants and new credits
utilized and/or acquisitions of foreign currencies through new sales of farm products]
Country 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Investment in financial institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 1,994 1,263 2,024 1,651 1,385 1,676 2,337
Western Europe 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 346 327 60 182 225 253 340
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 50 – 30 – 34 7 14
Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –19 –19 –19 –205 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)
Yugoslavia 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 13 4 –73 –2 3 –5 –2
Bosnia and Hercegovina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 66 72 49 45 29 27 41
Macedonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 42 68 31 1 35 21 29
Former Yugoslavia - Regional 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 38 66 120 45 53 168 83
Other 3 and unspecified 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 47 29 5 5 18 4 5
Eastern Europe 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,270 1,276 –95 266 1,089 2,010 1,644 1,490
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 43 54 31 43 38 32 29
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 35 59 42 41 9 12 24
Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union:
Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 66 85 62 74 87 71 34
Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 47 74 51 44 36 29 34
Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 4 6 8 10 4
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 113 131 85 104 421 232 67
Kazakhstan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 57 69 41 42 44 41 158
Kyrgyzstan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 39 60 50 26 40 44 41
Moldova. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 27 39 26 21 53 43 19
Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 251 –681 –920 –41 403 331 223
Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 40 61 35 33 24 33 32
Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 13 3 (Z) –9 11 9
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 114 147 120 72 83 112 125
Uzbekistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 53 52 23 13 11 9 5
Former Soviet Union—Regional 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 372 456 470 461 508 535 485
Other 3 and unspecified 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 105 153 73 73 76 73 100
Near East and South Asia 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,378 3,135 5,515 4,767 9,947 9,038 11,780 14,413
Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1,382 2,304 3,807 7,541 6,125 8,555 10,862
Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 50 52 44 81 76 53 71
Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,139 2,689 2,827 149 1,766 1,797 1,749 1,216
Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –149 –457 –114 –103 –74 –66 –74 –76
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –64 –40 –69 63 46 28 28 41
Nepal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 37 51 58 64 64 80 57
Pakistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 –341 532 712 527 688 1,254 1,528
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –80 –298 –225 –191 –296 –43 –28 46
UNRWA 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 27 57 137 135 – – –
Other and unspecified 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 79 54 47 117 310 141 635
Africa 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,054 2,228 2,120 1,261 3,546 4,778 6,425 7,315
Algeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –53 –145 –173 –1,324 –18 –18 –11 –13
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 27 6 37 18 16 32 27
Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 7 10 5 6 7 11
Cape Verde. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 4 9 7 28 38 2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the (former Zaire) 6 . . . . . . (Z) (Z) 17 1 10 11 12 7
Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 234 308 233 278 447 440 550
Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 67 53 57 65 87 157 123
Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 33 36 29 15 75 31 20
Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 82 96 187 179 284 390 340
Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 50 40 61 81 261 142 135
Madagascar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 34 42 45 60 82 68 64
Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 54 46 68 75 88 95 92
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 46 55 57 55 58 114 94
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 105 65 98 111 152 192 146
Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –17 41 67 –178 123 200 211 255
Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 36 49 55 70 93 111 103
Senegal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 53 40 39 40 70 73 106
Somalia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 16 10 33 40 168 108 35
South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 332 103 106 155 242 360 266
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 120 130 390 364 529 513 521
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 66 65 76 114 129 207 215
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 120 149 154 184 194 228 237
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 56 91 91 119 164 151 121
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 31 27 32 69 141 153 113
Other and unspecified 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 407 513 621 1,070 767 1,826 3,102
Far East and Pacific 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 –133 67 –93 144 696 621 865
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 44 58 56 61 60 66 90
Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15 –28 –28 –28 –28 –23 –16 –15
Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 –157 –3 –68 –14 –84 –46 66
Korea, Republic of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –132 –110 –43 –43 –40 182 –68 –67
Laos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 2 1 1 3 5 6
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 –45 –40 –41 –185 2 2 4
Philippines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 –14 –31 –25 51 143 128 133
Thailand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –99 8 9 –62 1 19 8 14
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the Pacific Island 7. . . . . . 145 204 190 174 195 211 348 185
Other and unspecified 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 40 47 37 182 200 215 214
See footnotes at end of table.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 801

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1297. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and
Country: 2000 to 2010—Con.
[In millions of dollars. See headnote, page 801]
Country 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Western Hemisphere 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,621 1,907 2,096 1,512 1,398 2,087 4,311 2,977
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 217 159 142 155 135 139 79
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 –136 –93 –344 –181 –166 –87 –303
Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 467 598 620 771 914 1,223 642
Ecuador. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 37 60 80 73 52 60 47
El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 103 51 28 42 58 100 48
Guatemala. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 40 21 34 25 55 66 68
Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 83 118 154 164 192 232 1,047
Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 83 71 63 87 100 133 56
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –123 14 40 30 51 52 1,277 418
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 28 37 56 75 97 91 37
Panama 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13 14 8 11 6 9 7 9
Peru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 168 127 71 –258 128 539 188
Other 9 and unspecified 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,100 725 745 471 407 366 426 439
Other international organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,837 3,015 4,608 4,114 4,857 5,348 7,908 8,652
Middle East. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,345 8,413 16,705 10,220 10,195 10,801 9,608 9,028
Iraq 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 5,040 10,857 9,157 7,039 6,228 5,269 2,942
Israel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,932 2,163 4,953 390 2,373 2,955 1,994 2,692
Jordan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 801 583 463 422 643 687 802
Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 29 37 46 147 253 244 119
Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 31 25 30 40 22 31 48
West Bank-Gaza Regional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 171 179 128 152 474 812 687
– Represents zero. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 In 1992, some successor
countries assumed portions of outstanding credits of the former Yugoslavia (assignment of the remaining portions is pending).
Subsequent negative totals reflect payments to the United States on these assumed credits which were greater than the
extension of new credits and grants to these countries. 3 Includes European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and
Steel Community, European Payments Union, European Productivity Agency, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and Organization
for European Economic Cooperation. 4 In recent years, significant amounts of foreign assistance has been reported on a regional,
inter-regional, and worldwide basis. Country totals in this table may understate actual assistance to many countries.
5
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees. 6 See footnote 5, table 1332. 7 Excludes transactions with
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after October 1986; includes transactions with Federated States of Micronesia,
Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 8 Includes transfer of Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama on
Dec. 1999. 9 Includes Andean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central American Bank for Economic
Integration, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations of American States,
and Pan American Health Organization. 10 Foreign assistance to Iraq in 1991–96 was direct humanitarian assistance to ethnic
minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in the Persian Gulf. Foreign assistance to Iraq in 2003 thru 2009 includes Iraq
Reconstruction and humanitarian assistance.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data. See <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.

Table 1298. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2009
[In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Total aid programs are the sum of
economic and military assistance. Major components in recent years include U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID),
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), State Department and voluntary contributions to international financial institutions. Annual
figures are in obligations]
Economic assistance, by funding agency
Year and Region Total State Other Multilateral
foreign Military Depart- U.S. organiza-
assistance assistance Total USAID USDA ment agencies tions
1980. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,694 2,122 7,572 4,062 1,437 459 137 1,478
1985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,128 5,801 12,327 8,132 2,052 431 164 1,548
1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,015 4,971 11,044 6,964 1,643 590 377 1,469
1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,398 4,165 12,232 7,281 1,401 763 1,006 1,781
2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,101 4,876 13,224 5,907 2,567 2,486 1,154 1,110
2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,507 6,144 27,363 11,330 2,150 4,018 6,980 2,885
2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,076 7,352 29,724 10,102 2,318 5,020 10,626 1,659
2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,407 12,287 27,120 9,618 2,033 5,347 8,630 1,492
2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,857 13,203 27,655 11,414 1,835 5,634 7,038 1,733
2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,923 15,899 33,024 9,426 2,792 9,733 9,188 1,884
  2009, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,957 11,010 33,947 11,763 2,571 11,391 5,895 2,327
Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,307 6,215 6,092 3,190 299 1,373 1,093 137
Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,913 148 1,764 665 18 234 847 –
Eastern Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 87 411 208 – 86 117 –
Latin America and Caribbean. . . . 3,027 127 2,900 880 133 1,247 595 45
Middle East and North Africa. . . . . 9,460 4,051 5,409 3,189 32 1,524 664 –
Oceania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 1 221 23 – 3 196 –
Sub-Saharan Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . 10,088 260 9,828 2,155 2,042 4,175 1,303 153
Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 5 93 41 – 16 35 –
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – 26 – – – 26 –
World, not specified. . . . . . . . . . . . 7,318 116 7,202 1,411 47 2,732 1,018 1,993
– Represents or rounds to zero.
Source: U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants: Obligations and Loan
Authorizations, annual. See also <http://gbk.eads.usaidallnet.gov>.

802 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1299. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid by Major Recipient
Country: 2001 to 2009
[In millions of dollars (16,836 represents $16,836,000,000). For years ending September 30. Annual figures are in obligations]
2009
Region/Country Economic Military
2001 2005 2007 2008 Total aid aid
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
16,836 37,176 40,857 48,923 44,957 33,947 11,010
Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 2,252 5,813 8,892 8,764 3,046 5,718
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 43 35 46 37 34 3
Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 67 49 58 55 54 1
Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 76 81 215 63 60 3
Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 64 56 37 48 44 4
Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 84 93 171 172 171 1
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 162 181 128 101 101 –
Bosnia and Herzegovina. . . . . . . . . . . . 160 47 42 37 46 42 5
Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 44 27 26 21 12 9
Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 59 38 46 63 63 1
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 98 75 76 83 80 4
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 63 98 127 222 222 –
Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 824 497 888 895 839 57
Comoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 1 – 2 – – –
Congo (Kinshasa) 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 121 150 260 349 325 23
Ecuador. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 87 66 52 46 45 1
Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,716 1,563 1,972 1,492 1,785 483 1,301
El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 59 252 223 156 145 11
Eritrea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 133 13 15 17 17 –
Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 693 463 996 940 939 2
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 106 97 274 622 609 13
Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 72 431 230 175 174 1
Guatemala. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 96 84 111 141 140 1
Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 224 210 310 369 366 3
Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 271 63 74 42 42 –
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 214 161 148 133 132 1
Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 588 236 208 226 209 17
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 9,482 7,959 7,506 2,256 2,253 3
Israel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,839 2,714 2,510 2,425 2,432 52 2,380
Jamaica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 66 36 22 28 26 1
Jordan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 683 542 879 816 578 238
Kazakhstan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 66 105 112 91 86 5
Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 262 515 718 918 917 1
Kosovo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 43 – 207 136 133 2
Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 148 257 312 225 173 52
Macedonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 48 35 32 33 29 3
Madagascar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 89 67 119 68 68 –
Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 84 105 103 135 135 –
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 55 381 142 222 222 –
Marshall Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 44 48 48 49 49 –
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 102 89 95 499 466 34
Micronesia, Federated States of. . . . . . 82 94 100 79 108 108 –
Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 55 82 525 244 236 8
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 127 237 799 325 325 –
Namibia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 50 91 131 396 396 –
Nepal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 73 81 106 89 89 1
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 96 58 145 46 44 1
Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 151 340 485 501 498 2
Pakistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 758 975 963 1,783 1,354 429
Peru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 191 165 159 149 148 1
Philippines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 167 169 161 185 155 30
Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 93 32 31 79 49 29
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 63 35 26 21 8 14
Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 1,585 1,593 1,261 479 396 83
Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 83 122 172 170 169 –
Senegal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 48 72 78 144 143 1
Serbia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 90 119 58 51 49 2
South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 187 399 568 571 570 1
Sri Lanka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 160 44 69 90 82 8
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 1,043 1,180 1,416 1,213 1,174 39
Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 64 33 70 48 47 1
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 137 233 1,056 377 377 –
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 54 30 21 19 15 4
Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 291 366 456 474 470 4
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 149 165 111 167 158 9
Uzbekistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 42 17 14 12 12 –
West Bank/Gaza 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 350 165 575 1,039 1,039 –
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 144 204 263 292 292 –
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 61 141 234 286 286 –
– Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 See footnote 5, Table 1332.
3
See footnote 7, Table 1332.
Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants: Obligations and Loan Authorizations,
annual. See also <http://gbk.eads.usaidallnet.gov>.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 803

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1300. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (–376,749 represents –$376,749,000,000). Data presented on a balance of payments basis and will not agree
with the following merchandise trade tables in this section]
Category 2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
TRADE BALANCE
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –376,749 –605,357 –708,624 –753,288 –696,728 –698,338 –381,272 –500,027
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –445,787 –663,507 –780,730 –835,689 –818,886 –830,109 –505,910 –645,857
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,038 58,150 72,106 82,401 122,158 131,770 124,637 145,830
Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,525 8,727 12,230 13,228 20,228 29,929 20,073 27,998
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . –3,416 –5,798 –4,580 –5,008 –2,494 –884 966 3,652
Other transportation . . . . . . –11,647 –19,154 –22,199 –19,496 –15,135 –12,680 –7,058 –11,266
Royalties, license fees. . . . . 35,202 43,403 48,871 58,511 71,324 72,502 67,334 72,133
Other private services. . . . . 39,707 50,843 55,945 49,490 61,793 59,476 –13,863 –163,115
Other 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –6,488 –17,359 –15,594 –11,743 –10,826 –13,600 –3,346 –29,270
U.S. govt misc. services. . . . –1,844 –2,512 –2,567 –2,581 –2,731 –2,972 –3,346 –3,500
EXPORTS
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,072,783 1,163,146 1,287,441 1,459,823 1,654,561 1,842,682 1,575,037 1,837,577
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784,781 821,986 911,686 1,039,406 1,163,957 1,307,499 1,069,491 1,288,699
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288,002 341,160 375,755 420,417 490,604 535,183 505,547 548,878
Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,891 75,465 82,160 86,187 97,355 110,423 94,191 103,505
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . 20,197 17,932 20,609 21,638 25,187 30,957 26,103 30,931
Other transportation . . . . . . 25,562 29,791 32,013 35,824 40,638 44,016 35,533 39,936
Royalties, license fees. . . . . 51,808 67,094 74,448 83,549 97,803 102,125 97,183 105,583
Other private services. . . . . 100,792 141,465 153,665 176,798 211,641 232,019 234,858 250,320
Other 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,210 8,751 12,082 15,587 17,091 14,711 16,611 17,483
U.S. govt misc. services. . . . 542 663 778 834 890 933 1,069 1,121
IMPORTS
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,449,532 1,768,502 1,996,065 2,213,111 2,351,289 2,541,020 1,956,310 2,337,604
Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,230,568 1,485,492 1,692,416 1,875,095 1,982,843 2,137,608 1,575,400 1,934,555
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218,964 283,010 303,649 338,016 368,446 403,413 380,909 403,048
Travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,366 66,738 69,930 72,959 77,127 80,494 74,118 75,507
Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . 23,613 23,730 25,189 26,646 27,681 31,841 25,137 27,279
Other transportation . . . . . . 37,209 48,945 54,212 55,320 55,773 56,696 42,591 51,202
Royalties, license fees. . . . . 16,606 23,691 25,577 25,038 26,479 29,623 29,849 33,450
Other private services. . . . . 61,085 90,622 97,720 127,308 149,848 172,543 174,325 180,598
Other 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,698 26,110 27,676 27,330 27,917 28,311 30,474 30,391
U.S. govt misc. services. . . . 2,386 3,175 3,345 3,415 3,621 3,905 4,415 4,621
Represents transfers under U.S. military sales contracts for exports and direct defense expenditures for imports.
1

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Annual Revision for 2010, Series FT-900(11-04)
and previous reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2010pr/final_revisions/>.

Table 1301. U.S. International Trade in Goods by Related Parties:

2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (1,205,339 represents $1,205,339,000,000). “Related party trade” is trade by U.S. companies with
their subsidiaries abroad as well as trade by U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies with their parent companies. Based on
the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, Section 15]
2002
Country and commodity NAICS
code 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010
IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION
Total imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,205,339 1,662,380 2,090,483 1,549,163 1,898,610
Related party trade, total 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 563,084 775,730 975,096 740,481 922,202
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 100,689 127,719 156,666 107,315 138,222
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 108,290 108,322 111,898 73,859 93,892
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 89,068 99,709 111,979 100,935 135,984
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 18,061 62,716 89,339 84,829 107,038
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37,781 51,870 64,058 45,000 53,951
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 161,150 188,445 189,984 132,812 179,516
Computer & electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 166,279 176,719 182,337 163,662 203,900
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 45,452 84,459 137,095 118,149 134,065
Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 39,918 56,804 62,192 42,216 53,747
Oil & gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 13,241 48,725 104,091 61,700 80,071
EXPORTS
Total exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 780,418 803,992 1,300,136 1,056,932 1,277,504
Related party trade, domestic exports, total 1. . . (X) 196,596 245,712 373,646 261,332 314,489
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 64,133 76,331 89,928 71,478 88,689
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34,249 44,570 51,789 39,653 49,313
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 20,313 17,427 18,825 15,038 16,718
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,845 9,308 16,364 15,784 15,070
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,751 9,250 18,275 11,902 12,588
Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 46,288 52,513 63,946 43,758 55,400
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 26,376 48,121 61,497 54,655 64,548
Computer & electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 51,210 41,882 47,027 36,405 42,689
Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 19,831 25,473 32,978 26,418 32,301
Electrical equipment, appliances & components. . . . 335 7,575 9,888 11,806 8,624 10,494
X Not applicable. 1 Includes other countries and other commodities, not shown separately. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1332.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Related Party Trade—2010.” See <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2010pr
/aip/related_party/rp10.pdf>.

804 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1302. U.S. Freight Gateways—Value of Shipments: 2009
[In billions of dollars, except as indicated (2,615.7 represents $2,615,700,000,000). For the top 50 gateways ranked by value of
shipments. Trade does not include low value shipments. In general, these are imports of less than $1,250, exports less than $2,500,
and intransit shipments]
Exports
as a
Port Mode
percent
Rank Total trade Exports Imports of total
Total U.S. merchandise trade . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,615.7 1,056.0 1,559.6 40.4
Top 50 gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,067.5 810.4 1,257.1 39.2
As a percent of total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 79.0 76.7 80.6 (X)
Port of Los Angeles, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 1 195.6 28.0 167.7 14.3
Port of New York and New Jersey,
NY and NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 2 142.8 38.3 104.5 26.8
JFK International Airport, NY . . . . . . . . . . Air 3 127.0 65.8 61.2 51.8
Port of Houston, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 4 106.1 57.7 48.4 54.4
Port of Laredo, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 5 95.1 45.3 49.8 47.7
Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 6 90.8 31.0 59.8 34.1
Port of Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 7 85.0 47.7 37.2 56.2
Port of Long Beach, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 8 68.5 24.2 44.4 35.2
Port of Los Angeles, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 9 63.1 30.9 32.2 49.0
Port of Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY. . . . . . . . Land 10 61.0 33.2 27.8 54.5
Port of Huron, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 11 58.5 28.4 30.1 48.5
Port of Savannah, GA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 12 46.6 18.9 27.7 40.5
New Orleans, LA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 13 44.9 19.2 25.7 42.8
Port of Charleston, SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 14 44.9 16.3 28.6 36.4
Port of Norfolk Harbor, VA. . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 15 43.0 18.9 24.0 44.0
Port of El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 16 42.3 17.9 24.4 42.3
San Francisco International Airport. . . . . . Air 17 39.8 21.0 18.8 52.8
Miami International Airport, FL . . . . . . . . . Air 18 39.1 27.5 11.7 70.2
Dallas-Forth Worth Airport, TX . . . . . . . . . Air 19 35.8 14.9 20.9 41.6
Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 20 34.7 8.4 26.2 24.3
Port of Oakland, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 21 33.8 12.7 21.1 37.6
Port of Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 22 33.4 7.9 25.5 23.8
Port of New Orleans, LA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 23 32.9 18.5 14.4 56.4
Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 24 32.3 11.5 20.8 35.6
Port of Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 25 30.1 10.7 19.4 35.6
Port of Otay Mesa Station, CA. . . . . . . . . . Land 26 28.6 9.4 19.2 32.9
Cleveland, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 27 26.8 15.7 11.2 58.3
Port of Tacoma, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 28 25.2 6.0 19.2 23.8
Port of Philadelphia, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 29 23.3 2.8 20.5 11.9
San Juan International Airport, PR. . . . . . Air 30 21.9 13.7 8.3 62.3
Washington Dulles Airport, DC. . . . . . . . . Air 31 20.4 5.8 14.5 28.6
Annapolis, MD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 32 19.4 – 19.4 –
Port of Champlain-Rouses Pt., NY . . . . . . Land 33 19.2 7.9 11.3 41.3
Port of Hidalgo, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 34 19.1 8.5 10.6 44.5
Port of Corpus Christi, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 35 18.7 4.0 14.7 21.3
Port of Miami, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 36 18.5 9.1 9.5 49.0
Port of Morgan City, LA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 37 17.1 0.2 16.8 1.4
Port of Port Everglades, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . Water 38 16.3 9.5 6.8 58.5
Port of Nogales, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 39 16.2 5.9 10.3 36.7
Port of Gramery, LA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 40 16.1 9.7 6.4 60.1
Port of Pembina, ND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 41 15.3 8.7 6.6 56.7
Blaine, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 42 14.6 9.1 5.5 62.6
Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 43 14.0 – 14.0 –
Port of Jacksonville, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 44 13.5 6.0 7.5 44.4
Texas City, Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 45 13.3 2.7 10.6 20.6
Port Arthur, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 46 13.1 2.3 10.8 17.8
Houston Intercontinental Airport, TX. . . . . Air 47 12.7 7.2 5.5 56.7
Eagle Pass, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 48 12.5 4.6 7.9 36.6
Newark, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 49 12.4 4.1 8.3 32.9
Beaumont, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 50 12.2 2.5 9.7 20.4
– Represents zero. X Not applicable.
Source: Air and Water: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, USA Trade
Online, special tabulation, available at <http://data.usatradeonline.gov/> as of December 2010. Air and Water:
U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division, USA Trade Online, special tabulation, available at
<http://data.usatradeonline.gov/> as of December 2010. Land: U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Innovative
Technology Administration, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data, special tabulation, available at
<http://www.bts.gov/programs/international/transborder/> as of March 2011.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 805

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1303. U.S. Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise
by Customs District: 2000 to 2010
[In billions of dollars (780.0 represents $780,000,000,000). Exports are f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value all years; imports are
on customs-value basis. These data may differ from those in Tables 1301, 1307, and 1308. For methodology, see Foreign Trade
Statistics in Appendix III]
Exports Imports for consumption
Customs district
2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010
Total 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780.0 901.1 1,287.4 1,056.0 1,278.3 1,205.6 1,673.5 2,103.6 1,559.6 1,913.2
Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 12.1 13.5 11.9 14.5 13.4 10.4 10.7 12.4 16.2
Baltimore, MD. . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 9.0 16.5 11.2 14.7 18.6 29.6 31.3 21.0 28.8
Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 10.4 11.9 8.3 8.2 18.7 21.7 24.4 17.4 19.2
Buffalo, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.2 35.0 43.5 35.7 40.4 38.4 42.6 46.0 31.6 39.2
Charleston, SC 2 . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 16.2 22.3 16.4 19.5 16.9 31.9 36.5 26.3 29.4
Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.7 29.9 36.6 31.5 35.8 51.1 78.7 116.9 96.7 125.6
Cleveland, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . 22.7 20.8 23.8 21.4 25.3 36.5 49.0 70.4 55.8 69.2
Dallas/Fort Worth, TX . . . . . . 11.5 17.8 19.8 17.4 18.1 18.8 31.8 37.1 30.8 38.4
Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.4 106.9 119.1 89.6 113.3 97.6 123.1 117.4 81.3 106.1
Duluth, MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 1.9 3.2 2.3 2.6 7.0 9.3 8.5 5.8 6.8
El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.0 19.9 21.1 19.8 29.3 24.1 28.0 32.4 30.4 44.1
Great Falls, MT . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 9.8 18.0 15.3 17.4 14.3 27.1 34.9 21.7 26.3
Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 2.4 5.6 5.8 7.4 2.9 3.7 6.0 3.8 4.6
Houston/Galveston, TX. . . . . 29.7 47.0 89.9 75.1 94.6 40.9 89.4 151.0 92.4 116.8
Laredo, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 60.5 79.6 66.8 81.3 62.7 78.7 95.1 80.0 104.2
Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . . . . . 77.6 78.4 110.0 86.1 105.2 150.1 215.5 247.1 196.4 242.7
Miami, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.0 34.1 54.9 49.5 58.8 23.3 31.8 35.4 29.6 36.6
Milwaukee, WI. . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.9
Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . . . . . 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.6 4.3 6.9 16.6 11.4 13.6
Mobile, AL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 5.0 8.5 7.3 8.8 7.9 14.3 24.7 17.3 20.8
New Orleans, LA. . . . . . . . . . 35.9 32.6 65.6 57.0 68.1 54.0 97.8 151.3 94.2 125.3
New York, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.5 90.9 143.7 110.9 136.3 145.6 176.7 209.5 155.6 190.5
Nogales, AZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 6.9 9.2 7.6 8.8 14.1 13.0 16.8 14.0 17.4
Norfolk, VA 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4 16.8 25.8 19.8 21.1 13.6 23.5 29.6 21.6 23.9
Ogdensburg, NY. . . . . . . . . . 12.4 13.3 16.5 13.5 16.2 23.7 28.2 33.0 23.9 27.8
Pembina, ND. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7 13.6 22.0 16.9 21.3 11.0 12.8 17.4 12.5 14.7
Philadelphia, PA. . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 10.2 19.4 13.1 14.3 28.3 47.8 73.3 49.2 56.9
Port Arthur, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 2.1 5.3 4.9 6.5 10.9 20.9 32.4 20.1 26.4
Portland, ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 2.8 4.8 4.2 4.4 8.7 11.2 11.6 10.0 9.8
Portland, OR. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 6.3 14.3 10.3 12.3 12.5 14.2 16.9 11.0 12.2
Providence, RI. . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.3 4.4 5.7 4.0 5.8
San Diego, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . 12.7 15.0 16.6 14.0 16.2 22.2 28.4 37.4 30.4 32.4
San Francisco, CA. . . . . . . . . 58.3 36.6 43.7 37.0 47.1 68.6 62.4 71.6 49.7 60.6
San Juan, PR . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 9.7 17.2 18.8 20.7 11.8 19.5 21.6 18.9 19.4
Savannah, GA. . . . . . . . . . . . 15.9 24.7 38.3 33.8 41.1 26.1 47.9 62.7 53.4 68.0
Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4 44.1 59.9 53.9 58.6 40.5 51.7 60.7 47.7 52.6
St. Albans, VT . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 4.3 3.8 2.9 3.3 9.4 12.6 10.2 7.6 6.9
St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 1.3 2.8 1.6 1.0 7.9 9.7 12.7 10.1 11.5
Tampa, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 10.1 18.1 10.4 14.4 14.7 19.3 22.2 13.6 16.4
Virgin Islands, U.S. . . . . . . . . 0.3 0.5 2.7 1.2 1.9 4.8 9.1 16.6 9.2 10.5
Washington, DC. . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 3.7 5.7 6.0 6.0 2.6 3.7 8.8 10.2 8.2
Wilmington, NC. . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 2.2 3.2 4.0 5.3 10.6 15.4 15.3 12.9 12.8
Z Less than $50 million. 1 Totals shown for exports reflect the value of estimated parcel post and Special Category shipments,
and adjustments for undocumented exports to Canada, which are not distributed by customs district. The value of bituminous coal
exported through Norfolk, VA; Charleston, SC; and Mobile, AL is reflected in the total but not distributed by district. 2 Excludes
exports of bituminous coal, which are included in “Total.”
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Highlights of Export and Import Trade, series FT 990; U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected
Highlights, series FT 920; 1991-2004, U.S. Export History and U.S. Import History on compact disc; 2005-2010, U.S. Merchandise
Trade: Selected Highlights, December issues, series FT920. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release
/ft920_index.html>.

Table 1304. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries:

2006 to 2010
[Indexes in U.S. dollars, 2005 = 100. A unit value is an implicit price derived from value and quantity data]
Export unit value Import unit value
Country
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
United States. . . . . . . . . 103.6 108.6 115.2 109.8 115.2 104.9 109.3 121.9 107.9 115.3
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.0 127.4 159.6 138.4 169.1 102.7 109.5 119.8 111.3 123.9
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.2 119.7 133.0 118.6 122.3 105.9 118.0 132.7 114.5 120.6
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.2 115.4 126.9 107.0 120.1 107.2 111.8 120.0 111.6 120.8
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.4 109.5 115.3 (NA) (NA) 102.0 112.4 120.1 (NA) (NA)
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.7 113.4 122.2 113.1 (NA) 104.7 116.1 128.3 112.1 (NA)
Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.7 118.8 135.3 120.6 125.1 105.1 117.7 134.9 125.7 127.8
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.8 107.1 110.9 105.7 (NA) 103.8 113.3 122.3 111.2 (NA)
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.1 121.6 137.4 127.8 129.3 110.5 124.1 144.8 123.5 130.0
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.7 98.6 105.6 104.3 108.2 108.0 114.6 141.8 116.9 133.3
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . 100.6 103.8 108.4 90.5 101.2 107.7 114.0 138.1 104.9 117.7
Netherlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.2 115.3 129.1 112.3 114.3 104.6 116.0 129.9 113.8 116.6
Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.1 131.7 164.8 120.3 135.2 104.9 119.4 129.3 115.1 118.6
Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.7 118.2 128.9 113.9 111.3 103.9 114.9 127.6 108.1 108.4
Sweden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.4 119.4 125.7 111.1 116.7 107.2 119.6 130.3 111.3 118.1
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.7 111.6 127.8 130.7 136.2 104.5 113.6 126.2 120.3 125.5
United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . 103.7 113.0 118.2 102.9 107.8 104.7 114.8 118.9 104.4 109.9
NA Not available.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly, (copyright).

806 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1305. U.S. Exports of Goods by State of Origin: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (782,429 represents $782,429,000,000), except as indicated. Exports are on a f.a.s. (free along ship) value
basis. Exports are based on origin of movement]

State and Exports 2010 State and Exports 2010

other areas 2000 2009 Total Rank other areas 2000 2009 Total Rank
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . 782,429 1,056,043 1,278,263 (X) Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . 2,511 4,873 5,820 35
Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,482 5,672 5,912 34
United States . . . . . 712,055 1,000,266 1,207,883 (X) New Hampshire. . . . . . 2,373 3,061 4,367 40
Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . 7,317 12,355 15,502 25 New Jersey. . . . . . . . . 18,638 27,244 32,154 11
Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,464 3,270 4,155 42 New Mexico. . . . . . . . . 2,391 1,270 1,541 46
Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,334 14,023 15,636 24 New York. . . . . . . . . . . 42,846 58,743 69,696 3
Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . 2,599 5,267 5,219 37 North Carolina. . . . . . . 17,946 21,793 24,905 16
California. . . . . . . . . . . 119,640 120,080 143,192 2 North Dakota. . . . . . . . 626 2,193 2,536 44
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . 6,593 5,867 6,727 32 Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,322 34,104 41,494 8
Connecticut. . . . . . . . . 8,047 13,979 16,056 23 Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . 3,072 4,415 5,353 36
Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . 2,197 4,312 4,966 39 Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,441 14,907 17,671 21
District of Columbia. . . 1,003 1,091 1,501 47 Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . 18,792 28,381 34,928 10
Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,543 46,888 55,365 4 Rhode Island. . . . . . . . 1,186 1,496 1,949 45
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . 14,925 23,743 28,950 12 South Carolina. . . . . . . 8,565 16,488 20,329 17
Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 563 684 51 South Dakota. . . . . . . . 679 1,011 1,259 49
Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,559 3,877 5,157 38 Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . 11,592 20,484 25,943 15
Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,438 41,626 50,058 6 Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,866 162,995 206,961 1
Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,386 22,907 28,745 13 Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,221 10,337 13,809 26
Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,466 9,042 10,880 28 Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . 4,097 3,219 4,277 41
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,145 8,917 9,905 30 Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,698 15,052 17,163 22
Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . 9,612 17,650 19,343 19 Washington. . . . . . . . . 32,215 51,851 53,353 5
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . 16,814 32,616 41,356 9 West Virginia. . . . . . . . 2,219 4,826 6,449 33
Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,779 2,231 3,164 43 Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . 10,508 16,725 19,790 18
Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . 4,593 9,225 10,163 29 Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . 503 926 983 50
Massachusetts. . . . . . . 20,514 23,593 26,304 14
Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . 33,845 32,655 44,768 7 Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . 9,735 20,937 22,784 (X)
Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . 10,303 15,532 18,904 20 Virgin Islands. . . . . . . 174 1,217 1,899 (X)
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . 2,726 6,316 8,229 31 Other 1. . . . . . . . . . . . 60,810 33,620 45,698 (X)
Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . 6,497 9,522 12,926 27 Timing adjustments. . -346 (X) (X) (X)
Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . 541 1,053 1,389 48
X Not applicable. 1 Includes unreported, not specified, special category, estimated shipments, and re-exports.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, December issues, series FT-900.
See <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2010pr/12/>.

Table 1306. U.S. Agricultural Exports by State: 2000 to 2009

[In millions of dollars (50,762 represents $50,762,000,000). For years ending September 30]
State 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 State 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
U.S. . . . . . . . . 50,762 62,516 82,217 115,305 96,632
AL . . . . . . . . . . 401 563 626 994 867 NE. . . . . . . . . . 2,816 2,821 4,063 5,930 4,826
AK. . . . . . . . . . 2 3 4 5 5 NV. . . . . . . . . . 39 44 45 60 72
AZ . . . . . . . . . . 391 412 496 746 626 NH. . . . . . . . . . 14 15 20 24 23
AR. . . . . . . . . . 1,210 1,713 2,123 3,200 2,616 NJ . . . . . . . . . . 150 193 244 334 311
CA. . . . . . . . . . 6,298 9,354 11,313 13,353 12,499 NM. . . . . . . . . . 82 143 271 383 262
CO. . . . . . . . . . 894 632 1,018 1,235 1,113 NY. . . . . . . . . . 515 626 836 1,163 928
CT. . . . . . . . . . 140 171 257 377 339 NC. . . . . . . . . . 1,525 1,802 2,068 3,107 2,879
DE. . . . . . . . . . 127 136 162 247 236 ND. . . . . . . . . . 1,475 1,705 2,545 3,949 3,186
FL . . . . . . . . . . 1,469 1,546 1,925 2,188 2,060 OH. . . . . . . . . . 1,348 1,579 2,202 2,840 2,671
GA. . . . . . . . . . 908 1,118 1,438 2,057 1,841 OK. . . . . . . . . . 534 761 890 1,632 982
HI. . . . . . . . . . . 81 95 88 100 102 OR. . . . . . . . . . 749 912 1,194 1,551 1,340
ID. . . . . . . . . . . 803 905 1,203 1,815 1,484 PA . . . . . . . . . . 989 1,151 1,516 1,941 1,732
IL. . . . . . . . . . . 2,951 3,281 4,723 7,560 5,538 RI. . . . . . . . . . . 7 11 13 15 16
IN. . . . . . . . . . . 1,501 1,821 2,436 3,805 3,140 SC. . . . . . . . . . 333 344 390 663 550
IA. . . . . . . . . . . 2,944 4,002 5,259 7,870 6,486 SD. . . . . . . . . . 1,094 1,236 1,864 3,054 2,327
KS. . . . . . . . . . 2,929 2,910 3,883 5,930 4,705 TN. . . . . . . . . . 561 817 785 1,365 1,202
KY. . . . . . . . . . 806 1,085 1,237 1,662 1,485 TX . . . . . . . . . . 2,877 3,626 5,210 6,042 4,747
LA . . . . . . . . . . 426 568 733 953 838 UT. . . . . . . . . . 246 249 334 462 374
ME. . . . . . . . . . 61 73 105 122 112 VT . . . . . . . . . . 14 75 119 155 130
MD. . . . . . . . . . 273 286 362 487 439 VA . . . . . . . . . . 490 513 548 825 718
MA. . . . . . . . . . 120 73 105 121 119 WA. . . . . . . . . . 1,595 1,942 2,665 3,174 2,968
MI. . . . . . . . . . . 813 1,044 1,372 1,924 1,552 WV. . . . . . . . . . 36 40 49 70 67
MN. . . . . . . . . . 2,230 2,768 3,619 5,469 4,284 WI . . . . . . . . . . 1,283 1,512 2,090 3,014 2,238
MS. . . . . . . . . . 571 956 1,176 1,707 1,275 WY. . . . . . . . . . 48 51 62 114 104
MO. . . . . . . . . . 1,204 1,361 2,024 3,195 2,706
MT. . . . . . . . . . 319 585 739 1,257 929 Unallocated. . . 2,072 2,882 3,825 5,171 4,689
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “State Export Data,” <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data
/stateexports/>.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 807

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
 Table 1307. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2005 to 2010
808 Foreign Commerce and Aid
[In millions of dollars (901,082 represents $901,082,000,000). Includes silver ore and bullion. Country totals include exports of special category commodities, if any. Data include nonmonetary gold and include trade of
Virgin Islands with foreign countries. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. Minus sign (–) denotes an excess of imports over exports]
Exports, domestic and foreign General imports 1 Merchandise trade balance
Country
2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
901,082 1,148,199 1,287,442 1,056,043 1,278,263 1,673,455 1,956,962 2,103,641 1,559,625 1,913,160 –772,373 –808,763 –816,199 –503,582 –634,897
Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 495 482 1,509 2,156 67 74 85 116 85 195 421 397 1,392 2,071
Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 34 40 48 46 37 10 12 15 30 –19 24 28 33 16
Algeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,106 1,652 1,243 1,108 1,195 10,446 17,816 19,355 10,718 14,518 –9,340 –16,164 –18,112 –9,610 –13,323
Angola. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 1,242 2,019 1,423 1,294 8,484 12,508 18,911 9,339 11,940 –7,555 –11,266 –16,892 –7,916 –10,646
Anguilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 93 81 53 36 4 5 4 6 3 28 88 77 47 33
Antigua and Barbuda. . . . . . . . . 190 240 183 157 158 4 9 5 9 5 186 232 178 148 153
Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,122 5,856 7,536 5,569 7,395 4,584 4,487 5,822 3,890 3,803 –462 1,369 1,714 1,679 3,592
Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 111 151 77 113 46 33 43 78 75 19 78 109 – 38
Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 529 680 446 541 2,920 2,995 3,179 1,278 19 –2,361 –2,466 –2,499 –833 522
Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,589 19,178 22,219 19,599 21,798 7,342 8,615 10,589 8,012 8,583 8,246 10,563 11,630 11,588 13,215
Austria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,544 3,110 2,649 2,537 2,428 6,103 10,669 8,457 6,379 6,835 –3,558 –7,559 –5,808 –3,842 –4,407
Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 178 239 185 253 45 1,887 4,361 1,973 1,989 87 –1,710 –4,122 –1,787 –1,736
Bahamas, The. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,787 2,468 2,760 2,504 3,178 700 504 604 819 807 1,087 1,965 2,155 1,685 2,371
Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 591 830 667 1,250 432 625 539 463 420 –81 –33 291 204 830
Bangladesh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 456 468 435 578 2,693 3,432 3,748 3,699 4,294 –2,373 –2,976 –3,280 –3,264 –3,716
Barbados. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 457 497 405 397 32 38 40 33 43 363 419 457 372 354
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 102 134 137 133 345 1,033 1,070 574 175 –310 –932 –935 –437 –42
Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,691 25,259 28,903 21,608 25,456 13,023 15,281 17,308 13,826 15,552 5,668 9,977 11,595 7,782 9,904
Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 234 353 253 289 98 105 154 100 120 119 129 199 153 169
Benin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 289 846 397 463 1 5 31 – – 72 284 815 397 463
Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 660 822 807 637 87 24 140 13 22 403 636 682 794 615
Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 278 389 431 507 293 363 511 504 680 –74 –85 –122 –73 –173
Bosnia and Herzegovina. . . . . . 18 20 34 21 26 70 25 25 25 26 –53 –5 9 –4 0
Botswana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 54 62 93 48 178 187 219 132 170 –111 –134 –157 –39 –122
Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,372 24,172 32,299 26,095 35,425 24,436 25,644 30,453 20,070 23,958 –9,064 –1,472 1,846 6,026 11,467
Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 140 112 100 124 563 405 114 42 12 –513 –265 –3 59 112
Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 306 509 224 171 454 426 391 228 260 –186 –120 119 –4 –89
Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 139 154 127 154 1,767 2,463 2,412 1,924 2,301 –1,697 –2,325 –2,257 –1,797 –2,147
Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 133 125 154 132 158 297 614 250 297 –41 –164 –489 –96 –165
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,899 248,888 261,150 204,658 249,105 290,384 317,057 339,491 226,248 277,647 –78,486 –68,169 –78,342 –21,590 –28,542
Cayman Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 640 746 643 582 53 21 14 14 11 627 619 732 630 571
Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 66 63 63 88 1,498 2,145 3,334 1,984 2,044 –1,444 –2,079 –3,272 –1,921 –1,956
Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,134 8,148 11,857 9,346 10,905 6,664 8,999 8,196 5,949 7,009 –1,531 –851 3,661 3,396 3,896
China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,192 62,937 69,733 69,497 91,881 243,470 321,443 337,773 296,374 364,944 –202,278 –258,506 –268,040 –226,877 –273,063
Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,462 8,558 11,437 9,451 12,069 8,849 9,434 13,093 11,323 15,659 –3,387 –876 –1,656 –1,872 –3,590
Congo (Brazzaville) 3. . . . . . . . . 104 140 185 277 254 1,623 3,071 5,074 3,105 3,316 –1,519 –2,931 –4,889 –2,828 –3,062
Congo (Kinshasa) 3. . . . . . . . . . 65 113 130 79 93 264 206 266 331 528 –199 –94 –136 –251 –435
Costa Rica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,599 4,580 5,680 4,700 5,180 3,415 3,942 3,938 5,612 8,697 183 639 1,742 –912 –3,517
Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 162 254 206 163 1,198 600 1,092 745 1,177 –1,074 –439 –838 –539 –1,014
Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 247 467 202 312 364 332 271 251 333 –206 –85 196 –49 –21
Cuba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 447 712 533 368 – – – – – 369 447 711 533 368
Cyprus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 169 217 179 134 31 17 14 53 11 54 152 204 126 123
Czech Republic. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,054 1,262 1,378 970 1,411 2,193 2,431 2,569 1,933 2,450 –1,139 –1,168 –1,190 –964 –1,039
See footnotes at end of table.
 Table 1307. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2005 to 2010—Con.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

[See headnote, page 808]

Exports, domestic and foreign General imports 1 Merchandise trade balance
Country
2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Total 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901,082 1,148,199 1,287,442 1,056,043 1,278,263 1,673,455 1,956,962 2,103,641 1,559,625 1,913,160 –772,373 –808,763 –816,199 –503,582 –634,897
Denmark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,918 2,890 2,711 2,056 2,133 5,144 6,064 6,446 5,511 6,011 –3,226 –3,175 –3,735 –3,454 –3,878
Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 59 141 196 123 1 4 7 3 3 46 54 134 194 120
Dominica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 84 105 77 73 3 2 2 3 2 58 82 103 74 71
Dominican Republic. . . . . . . . . . 4,719 6,084 6,594 5,269 6,579 4,604 4,216 3,978 3,329 3,672 115 1,868 2,617 1,939 2,907
Ecuador. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,964 2,936 3,450 3,938 5,410 5,759 6,135 9,048 5,273 7,451 –3,795 –3,199 –5,598 –1,335 –2,041
Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,159 5,259 6,002 5,253 6,835 2,091 2,377 2,370 2,058 2,238 1,068 2,883 3,632 3,195 4,597
El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,854 2,313 2,462 2,019 2,433 1,989 2,044 2,228 1,822 2,206 –134 270 234 197 227
Equatorial Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . 281 236 185 306 272 1,561 1,777 3,367 2,489 2,214 –1,280 –1,541 –3,183 –2,184 –1,942
Estonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 242 226 189 188 511 296 392 162 698 –366 –54 –167 27 –510
Ethiopia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 167 302 267 773 62 88 152 113 128 394 79 149 154 645
Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 30 55 31 44 169 153 162 144 179 –141 –123 –107 –113 –135
Finland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,254 3,133 3,761 1,662 2,181 4,342 5,266 5,903 3,985 3,884 –2,088 –2,133 –2,142 –2,323 –1,703
France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,259 26,676 28,840 26,493 26,969 33,842 41,553 44,049 34,236 38,355 –11,583 –14,877 –15,209 –7,743 –11,386
French Guiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 31 18 17 36 – – – – – 27 31 18 17 36
French Polynesia. . . . . . . . . . . . 112 124 130 113 122 60 62 72 29 53 52 62 58 83 69
Gabon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 478 284 171 243 2,816 2,182 2,279 1,231 2,212 –2,716 –1,704 –1,995 –1,060 –1,969
Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 364 586 364 301 194 212 208 70 198 20 153 379 294 103
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,184 49,420 54,505 43,306 48,161 84,751 94,164 97,497 71,498 82,429 –50,567 –44,744 –42,991 –28,192 –34,268
Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 416 608 716 989 158 199 222 135 273 179 218 386 581 716
Gibraltar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 594 2,641 1,087 1,494 5 3 1 1 1 159 591 2,639 1,086 1,493
Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,192 2,110 1,932 2,487 1,108 884 1,192 999 841 798 309 918 933 1,647 310
Grenada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 83 84 59 71 6 8 7 6 8 77 75 77 53 63
Guadeloupe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 139 384 206 365 2 5 7 2 2 52 134 377 204 363
Guatemala. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,835 4,065 4,718 3,875 4,478 3,137 3,026 3,463 3,148 3,193 –302 1,039 1,256 727 1,285
Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 74 102 95 85 75 99 106 67 69 19 –26 –5 28 16
Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 188 289 260 290 120 123 146 173 299 57 65 143 87 –9
Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 680 944 790 1,209 447 488 450 552 551 262 192 494 238 658
Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,254 4,461 4,846 3,368 4,606 3,749 3,912 4,041 3,319 3,932 –495 549 805 48 674
Foreign Commerce and Aid 809

Hong Kong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,351 19,902 21,499 21,051 26,570 8,892 7,026 6,483 3,571 4,296 7,459 12,876 15,015 17,480 22,274
Hungary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,023 1,292 1,431 1,233 1,290 2,561 2,828 3,103 2,223 2,489 –1,538 –1,536 –1,672 –991 –1,199
Iceland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 630 470 350 325 269 206 241 179 201 243 424 229 170 124
India. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,919 14,969 17,682 16,441 19,250 18,804 24,073 25,704 21,166 29,533 –10,886 –9,104 –8,022 –4,725 –10,283
Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,054 3,970 5,644 5,107 6,946 12,014 14,301 15,799 12,939 16,478 –8,960 –10,332 –10,155 –7,832 –9,532
Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 145 683 280 208 174 173 104 65 95 –79 –28 579 216 113
Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,374 1,560 2,070 1,772 1,642 9,054 11,396 22,080 9,263 12,143 –7,680 –9,835 –20,010 –7,491 –10,501
Ireland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,447 7,777 7,611 7,465 7,276 28,733 30,445 31,346 28,101 33,848 –20,286 –22,668 –23,736 –20,636 –26,572
Israel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,737 12,887 14,487 9,559 11,294 16,830 20,794 22,336 18,744 20,982 –7,093 –7,907 –7,849 –9,185 –9,688
Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,524 14,150 15,461 12,268 14,219 31,009 35,028 36,135 26,430 28,505 –19,485 –20,878 –20,674 –14,162 –14,286
Jamaica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,701 2,316 2,643 1,441 1,662 376 720 729 468 328 1,325 1,596 1,915 973 1,334
Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,681 61,160 65,142 51,134 60,486 138,004 145,463 139,262 95,804 120,545 –83,323 –84,304 –74,120 –44,669 –60,059
Jordan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 856 940 1,192 1,174 1,267 1,329 1,137 924 974 –623 –473 –197 268 200
Kazakhstan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 753 986 603 730 1,101 1,252 1,603 1,544 1,872 –563 –499 –618 –940 –1,142
Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 520 442 654 375 348 325 344 281 311 225 195 99 373 64
Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,572 34,402 34,669 28,612 38,846 43,781 47,562 48,069 39,216 48,875 –16,210 –13,161 –13,400 –10,604 –10,029
See footnotes at end of table.
 Table 1307. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2005 to 2010—Con.
810 Foreign Commerce and Aid
[See headnote, page 808]
Exports, domestic and foreign General imports 1 Merchandise trade balance
Country
2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,975 2,484 2,719 1,951 2,774 4,335 4,118 7,093 3,783 5,382 –2,360 –1,634 –4,374 –1,831 –2,608
Kyrgyzstan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 49 44 57 79 5 2 2 6 4 27 47 42 51 75
Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 381 394 289 345 362 334 228 142 193 –185 47 166 147 152
Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 826 1,464 1,852 2,009 86 104 99 77 84 379 722 1,365 1,775 1,925
Lesotho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8 1 17 11 404 443 374 304 299 –400 –436 –373 –288 –288
Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 76 157 95 191 91 115 143 80 180 –22 –39 13 14 11
Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 511 721 666 666 1,590 3,385 4,179 1,919 2,117 –1,506 –2,874 –3,458 –1,253 –1,451
Liechtenstein. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 16 29 23 29 296 284 245 180 213 –276 –268 –216 –156 –184
Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 720 831 399 628 634 456 750 590 637 –244 265 81 –191 –9
Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 926 988 1,292 1,439 389 526 536 443 451 323 399 452 849 988
Macau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 226 307 209 225 1,249 1,095 915 237 141 –1,147 –869 –609 –28 84
Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 34 36 35 34 48 73 78 44 37 –17 –39 –42 –9 –3
Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 32 71 106 116 324 338 324 253 108 –295 –306 –254 –148 8
Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 51 45 40 37 116 59 65 63 72 –87 –8 –20 –23 –35
Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,461 11,680 12,949 10,403 14,080 33,685 32,629 30,736 23,283 25,900 –23,224 –20,948 –17,787 –12,879 –11,820
Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 32 31 37 37 4 9 5 4 6 29 22 26 33 31
Malta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 207 253 208 457 283 329 279 219 262 –89 –121 –25 –10 195
Martinique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 194 289 263 297 22 7 8 5 23 13 186 281 258 274
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 103 107 56 83 1 1 46 35 53 85 102 60 22 30

Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 50 51 70 40 222 187 176 169 196 –191 –138 –125 –99 –156
Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120,248 135,918 151,220 128,892 163,473 170,109 210,714 215,942 176,654 229,908 –49,861 –74,796 –64,722 –47,762 –66,435
Moldova. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 53 66 27 38 50 23 12 8 12 –10 30 54 18 26
Monaco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 43 63 18 49 37 21 22 39 24 –21 21 40 –21 25
Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 26 57 41 115 144 83 53 15 12 –122 –57 4 26 103
Morocco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 1,294 1,436 1,630 1,947 446 610 879 468 685 35 684 557 1,162 1,262
Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 115 213 190 224 12 5 17 39 65 51 110 197 151 159
Namibia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 128 280 202 111 130 220 301 329 195 –17 –92 –21 –126 –84
Nepal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 29 29 31 28 111 90 85 55 61 –87 –61 –56 –24 –33
Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,468 32,837 39,719 32,242 34,939 14,862 18,403 21,123 16,098 19,055 11,606 14,434 18,597 16,143 15,884
Netherlands Antilles . . . . . . . . . 1,138 2,082 2,952 2,056 2,943 922 782 809 476 1,026 215 1,300 2,142 1,580 1,917
New Caledonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 58 89 78 108 27 79 50 27 71 11 –22 39 51 37
New Zealand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,592 2,718 2,534 2,159 2,819 3,155 3,113 3,171 2,558 2,762 –563 –396 –637 –399 57
Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 890 1,094 715 981 1,181 1,604 1,704 1,612 2,007 –555 –714 –609 –897 –1,026
Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 69 50 58 49 66 10 44 106 27 13 60 6 –48 22
Nigeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,620 2,778 4,102 3,687 4,068 24,239 32,770 38,068 19,128 30,516 –22,620 –29,992 –33,966 –15,441 –26,448
Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,942 3,040 3,292 2,790 3,099 6,776 7,318 7,315 5,688 6,950 –4,834 –4,277 –4,023 –2,898 –3,851
Oman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 1,059 1,382 1,126 1,105 555 1,041 852 907 773 16 18 530 219 332
Pakistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,252 1,944 1,898 1,618 1,901 3,253 3,578 3,591 3,163 3,509 –2,002 –1,634 –1,693 –1,545 –1,608
Panama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,162 3,669 4,887 4,293 6,063 327 365 379 302 381 1,835 3,304 4,508 3,991 5,682
Papua New Guinea. . . . . . . . . . 55 66 70 218 186 58 109 106 103 97 –3 –43 –36 115 89
Paraguay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 1,237 1,610 1,355 1,810 52 68 78 56 62 844 1,169 1,532 1,299 1,748
Peru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,309 4,120 6,183 4,919 6,754 5,119 5,272 5,812 4,223 5,057 –2,810 –1,152 371 696 1,697
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,895 7,712 8,295 5,766 7,376 9,250 9,408 8,713 6,794 7,982 –2,355 –1,696 –418 –1,028 –606
Poland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,268 3,123 4,131 2,302 2,982 1,949 2,226 2,587 2,038 2,964 –681 897 1,544 263 18
Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,132 2,478 2,646 1,085 1,058 2,329 3,049 2,451 1,577 2,141 –1,197 –571 195 –492 –1,083
Qatar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 2,524 2,716 2,713 3,160 448 477 484 506 466 539 2,046 2,232 2,207 2,694
Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609 677 1,048 672 730 1,208 1,054 1,107 752 1,008 –599 –378 –58 –80 –278
See footnotes at end of table.
 Table 1307. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2005 to 2010—Con.
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012

[See headnote, page 808]

Exports, domestic and foreign General imports 1 Merchandise trade balance
Country
2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,962 7,283 9,335 5,332 6,006 15,307 19,314 26,783 18,200 25,691 –11,344 –12,031 –17,448 –12,868 –19,685
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,805 10,396 12,484 10,792 11,556 27,193 35,626 54,747 22,053 31,413 –20,387 –25,230 –42,263 –11,261 –19,857
Senegal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 150 137 176 218 4 19 18 7 5 138 132 119 169 213
Serbia and Montenegro. . . . . . 132 – – – – 55 – – – – 78 – – – –
Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 55 59 43 61 9 48 48 24 29 29 7 12 18 32
Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,466 25,619 27,854 22,232 29,017 15,110 18,394 15,885 15,705 17,427 5,356 7,225 11,969 6,527 11,590
Slovakia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 503 548 210 256 961 1,505 1,301 628 1,073 –811 –1,002 –754 –418 –817
Slovenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 297 310 244 328 413 488 467 388 465 –179 –192 –157 –144 –137
South Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,907 5,521 6,490 4,453 5,631 5,886 9,054 9,948 5,879 8,220 –1,979 –3,533 –3,458 –1,426 –2,589
Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,839 9,766 12,190 8,717 10,178 8,615 10,498 11,094 7,857 8,553 –1,776 –732 1,096 860 1,625
Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 227 283 230 179 2,083 2,065 1,962 1,593 1,748 –1,885 –1,838 –1,679 –1,363 –1,569
St. Kitts and Nevis. . . . . . . . . . 94 111 124 108 131 50 54 54 48 51 44 57 70 60 80
St. Lucia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 165 241 136 401 32 33 26 18 18 103 132 215 119 383
St. Vincent and
the Grenadines . . . . . . . . . . . 45 69 83 75 86 16 1 1 1 2 30 68 82 74 84
Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 79 143 78 116 14 7 5 10 8 95 72 138 69 108
Suriname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 304 406 380 362 165 130 127 139 191 80 174 280 241 171
Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 29 12 15 24 199 145 134 110 121 –187 –116 –122 –95 –97
Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,715 4,473 5,018 4,561 4,706 13,821 13,024 12,498 8,186 10,495 –10,106 –8,551 –7,480 –3,625 –5,789
Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,718 17,039 22,024 17,504 20,687 13,000 14,760 17,782 16,053 19,136 –2,282 2,279 4,242 1,451 1,551
Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 361 409 304 503 324 111 352 303 429 –169 251 57 1 74
Taiwan 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,614 25,829 24,926 18,486 26,043 34,826 38,278 36,326 28,362 35,846 –13,211 –12,449 –11,400 –9,877 –9,803
Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 53 51 41 57 241 0 8 9 2 –212 52 43 33 55
Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 174 169 158 164 34 46 56 49 43 63 128 114 109 121
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,257 8,336 9,067 6,918 8,977 19,890 22,755 23,538 19,082 22,693 –12,633 –14,418 –14,472 –12,164 –13,716
Togo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 288 117 125 158 6 5 11 7 9 21 283 106 118 149
Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . . . . 1,417 1,780 2,250 1,988 1,926 7,891 8,790 9,030 5,180 6,613 –6,474 –7,010 –6,780 –3,192 –4,687
Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 403 502 501 571 264 458 644 326 405 –3 –55 –142 176 166
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,239 6,499 9,959 7,095 10,546 5,182 4,601 4,642 3,662 4,207 –943 1,898 5,317 3,433 6,339
Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 127 60 294 40 135 219 140 93 48 80 –92 –80 201 –8
Turks and Caicos Islands. . . . . 238 396 434 248 190 9 13 10 11 12 228 383 424 237 178
Foreign Commerce and Aid 811

Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 80 89 119 94 26 27 53 31 58 37 54 36 88 36
Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 1,342 1,868 887 1,359 1,098 1,220 2,340 495 1,078 –565 122 –472 392 281
United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . 8,120 10,787 14,417 12,211 11,673 1,468 1,337 1,286 1,498 1,145 6,651 9,449 13,131 10,713 10,528
United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . 38,568 49,981 53,599 45,704 48,414 51,033 56,858 58,587 47,480 49,775 –12,465 –6,876 –4,988 –1,776 –1,361
Uruguay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 641 893 745 975 732 492 244 239 235 –376 149 649 506 740
Uzbekistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 89 301 98 101 96 165 292 89 68 –22 –76 8 8 33
Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,421 10,201 12,610 9,315 10,649 33,978 39,910 51,424 28,059 32,707 –27,557 –29,709 –38,814 –18,744 –22,058
Vietnam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,193 1,903 2,789 3,097 3,709 6,631 10,633 12,901 12,288 14,868 –5,438 –8,730 –10,112 –9,191 –11,159
Virgin Islands, British. . . . . . . . 125 176 310 233 146 34 43 11 6 19 91 133 299 227 127
Yemen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 642 401 381 391 279 292 8 7 181 –60 350 393 374 210
Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 69 79 57 56 32 49 51 9 30 7 21 27 49 26
Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 105 93 85 68 94 73 112 22 59 –15 33 –19 63 9
– Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes timing adjustment and unidentified countries, not shown separately. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1332. 3 See footnote 5, Table 1332.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900(07-04), and previous final reports. See also<http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2010pr
/final_revisions/>, released June 9, 2011.
Table 1308. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity
Groups: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (781,918 represents $781,918,000,000). SITC = Standard International Trade Classification. For methodology,
see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. N.e.s. = not elsewhere specified]
Exports 1 General imports 2
Selected commodity
2000 2008 2009 2010 2000 2008 2009 2010
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781,918 1,287,442 1,056,043 1,278,263 1,218,022 2,103,641 1,559,625 1,913,160
Agricultural commodities 3. . . . 51,296 115,248 98,423 115,786 39,186 80,662 71,849 82,015
Animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,780 7,610 7,763 8,996 597 1,258 1,162 1,349
Cereal flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,310 2,870 2,957 3,037 1,753 4,268 4,161 4,519
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,695 13,931 9,146 10,181 160 350 283 300
Cotton, raw and linters. . . . . . . . 1,893 4,812 3,365 5,896 28 12 1 8
Meat and preparations. . . . . . . . 7,004 12,584 11,618 13,216 3,841 5,046 4,598 5,071
Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,284 15,455 16,443 18,589 31 182 210 220
Vegetables and fruits. . . . . . . . . 7,477 14,040 14,014 15,712 9,286 19,145 18,571 20,915
Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,374 11,294 5,380 6,769 229 1,080 698 563
Manufactured goods 3. . . . . . . . 625,894 912,382 743,321 873,246 1,012,855 1,490,383 1,185,889 1,438,617
ADP equipment, office
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,595 28,639 21,282 22,238 92,133 96,526 91,098 113,476
Airplane parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,062 (X) (X) (X) 5,572 (X) (X) (X)
Airplanes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,777 (X) (X) (X) 12,412 (X) (X) (X)
Alcoholic beverages, distilled. . . 424 1,049 1,007 1,126 2,946 5,478 5,011 5,608
Aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,780 6,204 4,291 5,171 6,949 13,429 8,679 10,815
Artwork/antiques. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,387 5,409 4,605 3,034 5,864 7,513 5,031 6,268
Basketware, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,309 7,692 8,068 8,360 4,840 12,196 11,530 13,316
Chemicals, cosmetics. . . . . . . . 5,292 11,534 11,120 12,488 3,539 9,577 8,396 9,564
Chemicals, dyeing. . . . . . . . . . . 4,089 6,238 5,546 7,407 2,667 3,073 2,424 3,105
Chemicals, fertilizers. . . . . . . . . 2,249 6,540 3,475 3,731 1,684 8,377 4,156 6,647
Chemicals, inorganic. . . . . . . . . 5,359 12,846 10,203 11,806 6,108 16,826 10,790 13,833
Chemicals, medicinal. . . . . . . . . 12,893 37,379 41,809 41,960 14,685 59,212 60,002 65,170
Chemicals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . 12,264 25,287 20,428 24,136 5,725 12,713 9,582 11,379
Chemicals, organic . . . . . . . . . . 17,990 34,256 27,779 37,494 28,578 47,802 42,183 45,792
Chemicals, plastics. . . . . . . . . . 19,519 40,281 33,078 42,019 10,647 18,912 13,694 17,825
Clothing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,191 3,169 2,919 3,197 64,296 78,893 69,326 78,518
Copper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,425 3,439 2,375 3,496 4,471 10,358 5,596 7,821
Cork, wood, lumber. . . . . . . . . . 4,320 4,241 3,495 4,732 8,227 5,704 3,574 4,479
Crude fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,724 2,428 1,765 2,367 1,401 2,966 1,682 2,257
Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . 89,917 82,049 63,964 77,019 108,747 112,623 91,683 119,634
Fish and preparations. . . . . . . . 2,806 4,017 3,763 4,223 9,907 13,994 12,982 14,576
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 673 620 728 14,842 19,545 17,523 20,902
Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . 4,744 5,170 4,023 4,821 18,923 31,371 24,588 31,124
Gem diamonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,289 5,943 2,156 2,862 12,068 19,744 12,736 18,599
General industrial machinery. . . 33,094 55,192 45,034 51,793 34,667 66,910 50,181 60,426
Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,502 3,317 2,828 3,380 2,248 2,653 2,117 2,588
Gold, nonmonetary. . . . . . . . . . 5,898 18,714 13,898 17,458 2,657 6,120 8,810 12,491
Iron and steel mill products. . . . 5,715 18,493 12,022 15,720 15,807 38,910 18,230 24,440
Jewelry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,574 4,834 4,322 4,848 6,459 9,615 8,676 10,085
Lighting, plumbing. . . . . . . . . . . 1,384 2,516 2,141 2,509 5,104 7,767 6,120 7,397
Metal manufactures, n.e.s.. . . . . 13,453 18,743 14,669 17,491 16,204 30,403 21,414 25,913
Metal ores; scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . 4,234 29,431 20,058 28,366 3,817 9,309 5,460 7,293
Metalworking machinery. . . . . . 6,191 6,074 4,294 5,330 7,726 8,548 4,961 5,565
Nickel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 1,567 931 1,130 1,425 3,430 1,665 2,976
Optical goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,246 2,860 2,773 3,278 4,019 5,090 4,513 5,507
Paper and paperboard. . . . . . . . 10,640 14,668 12,891 14,920 15,185 18,073 14,463 15,285
Photographic equipment. . . . . . 4,236 3,595 3,211 3,345 6,896 2,489 1,776 2,048
Plastic articles, n.e.s.. . . . . . . . . 7,607 9,511 8,224 9,710 8,034 15,793 13,743 16,042
Platinum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 1,161 844 1,370 5,566 7,115 2,982 4,146
Power generating machinery. . . 32,743 33,658 28,056 33,013 33,773 48,187 36,181 42,465
Printed materials. . . . . . . . . . . . 4,776 6,355 5,601 5,879 3,680 5,372 4,231 4,585
Pulp and waste paper. . . . . . . . 4,576 7,744 6,694 8,640 3,381 4,004 2,441 3,887
Records/magnetic media. . . . . . 5,395 5,250 4,413 4,424 5,172 6,735 5,183 5,296
Rubber articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . 1,673 1,915 1,625 2,049 1,962 3,169 2,481 3,310
Rubber tires and tubes . . . . . . . 2,379 3,981 3,641 4,159 4,785 9,705 8,136 10,673
Scientific instruments. . . . . . . . . 30,984 42,588 38,105 44,276 22,007 37,275 31,975 37,795
Ships, boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,070 3,114 1,917 2,498 1,178 1,675 1,267 1,588
Specialized industrial
machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,959 51,928 36,956 46,754 22,711 35,574 24,235 30,912
Television, VCR, etc.. . . . . . . . . 27,921 24,379 19,992 21,511 70,468 133,187 119,392 137,305
Textile yarn, fabric . . . . . . . . . . . 10,534 11,860 9,288 11,384 15,171 21,854 18,232 22,120
Toys/games/sporting goods. . . . 3,609 4,697 4,170 4,245 20,011 32,617 27,918 30,630
Travel goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 463 449 463 4,430 7,986 6,444 8,012
Vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,421 98,871 65,288 88,119 161,544 190,799 127,863 178,946
Watches/clocks/parts. . . . . . . . . 348 416 356 379 3,481 4,340 3,065 3,747
Wood manufactures. . . . . . . . . . 1,842 2,270 1,725 2,053 7,228 8,446 6,230 6,920
Mineral fuel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,179 76,075 54,536 80,460 135,367 491,885 271,739 354,968
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,162 8,196 6,162 10,100 805 3,958 1,766 2,018
Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 2,270 1,618 1,368 89,876 353,537 194,603 260,105
Petroleum preparations. . . . . . . 5,746 51,384 36,351 53,528 25,673 87,103 52,584 67,409
Liquified propane/butane. . . . . . 663 1,011 1,409 2,448 1,508 4,755 2,202 2,541
Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 4,879 3,271 4,921 12,594 34,423 16,056 17,402
Mineral fuels, other mineral. . . . 3,734 7,030 5,131 7,434 4,911 4,452 2,444 3,410
Reexports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,203 131,066 120,345 155,847 (X) (X) (X) (X)
X Not applicable. 1 Free Alongside Ship (FAS) basis. Exports by commodity are only for domestic exports. 2 Customs value
basis. 3 Includes other commodities, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT 900 (07-04), and previous final
reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2010pr/final_revisions/>, released June 9, 2011.

812 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1309. U.S. Total and Aerospace Foreign Trade: 1990 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (–101,718 represents –$101,718,000,000), except percent. Data are reported as exports of domestic
merchandise, including Department of Defense shipments and undocumented exports to Canada, f.a.s. (free alongside ship) basis,
and imports for consumption, customs value basis. Minus sign (–) indicates deficit]
U.S. Merchandise Trade Aerospace Trade
Exports
Year
Percent Civil
Trade Trade of U.S. Total
balance1 Imports Exports balance Imports Total exports Total Transports military
1990. . . . . . . –101,718 495,311 393,592 27,282 11,801 39,083 9.9 31,517 16,691 7,566
1994. . . . . . . –150,630 663,256 512,626 25,010 12,363 37,373 7.3 30,050 15,931 7,322
1995. . . . . . . –158,801 743,543 584,742 21,562 11,509 33,071 5.7 25,079 10,606 7,991
1996. . . . . . . –170,214 795,289 625,075 26,602 13,668 40,270 6.4 29,477 13,624 10,792
1997. . . . . . . –180,522 869,704 689,182 32,240 18,134 50,374 7.3 40,075 21,028 10,299
1998. . . . . . . –229,758 911,896 682,138 40,961 23,110 64,071 9.4 51,999 29,168 12,072
1999. . . . . . . –328,821 1,024,618 695,797 37,381 25,063 62,444 9.0 50,624 25,672 11,820
2000. . . . . . . –436,104 1,218,022 781,918 26,735 27,944 54,679 7.0 45,566 19,615 9,113
2001. . . . . . . –411,899 1,140,999 729,100 26,035 32,473 58,508 8.0 49,371 22,151 9,137
2002. . . . . . . –468,263 1,161,366 693,103 29,533 27,242 56,775 8.2 47,348 21,626 9,427
2003. . . . . . . –532,350 1,257,121 724,771 27,111 25,393 52,504 7.2 44,366 19,149 8,138
2004. . . . . . . –654,830 1,469,704 814,875 31,002 25,815 56,817 7.0 47,772 18,577 9,045
2005. . . . . . . –772,373 1,673,455 901,082 39,783 27,649 67,433 7.5 57,587 21,888 9,845
2006. . . . . . . –827,971 1,853,938 1,025,967 54,809 30,453 85,262 8.3 71,857 32,897 13,404
2007. . . . . . . –808,763 1,956,962 1,148,199 60,614 36,610 97,224 8.5 83,977 40,297 13,247
2008. . . . . . . –816,199 2,103,641 1,287,442 57,389 37,694 95,082 7.4 82,264 33,326 12,819
2009. . . . . . . –503,582 1,559,625 1,056,043 56,034 25,132 81,166 7.7 70,500 (NA) 10,666
2010. . . . . . . –633,903 1,912,041 1,278,139 51,152 26,351 77,503 6.1 67,128 (NA) 10,375
NA Not available. 1 Exports minus imports.
Source: Aerospace Industries Association of America, Washington, DC, Aerospace Facts and Figures, annual,
<http://www.aia-aerospace.org/resource-center/economics>.

Table 1310. U.S. High Technology Exports by Industry and Selected Major
Country: 2000 to 2009
[In billions of dollars (222.5 represents $222,500,000,000)]
Selected industry 2000 2008 2009 Selected country 2000 2008 2009
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.5 218.8 187.7 Total exports. . . . . . . . . 222.5 218.8 187.7
Computers and office equipment. . . 57.8 47.0 38.3 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.4 29.1 37.3
Consumer electronics. . . . . . . . . . . 10.0 8.6 7.6 China 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 15.0 28.1
Communications equipment . . . . . . 26.9 32.6 29.6 Japan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.9 10.9 28.0
Electronic components . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 17.5 16.3 Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . 12.1 7.5 14.0
Semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.0 50.2 43.6 Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 8.3 9.0
Industrial electronics. . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5 38.7 28.3 Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.0 27.7 7.2
Electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . 8.1 18.3 20.2 Taiwan 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 8.0 7.0
Photonics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 5.9 3.9 European Union 27. . . . . 51.5 46.9 7.0
See footnote 2, Table 1332.
1

Source: TechAmerica Foundation Trade in the Cyberstates 2010, annual (copyright).

See also <http://www.techamericafoundation.org>.

Table 1311. U.S. Exporting Companies Profile by Employment-Size Class:

2000 and 2009
[(668,310 represents $668,310,000,000). Based on data from export trade documents and the Business Register. For information
on data limitations, see the Technical Documentation in the source]
Known export value 1 Percent of—
Number of exporters
Employment-size (mil. dol.) Number of exporters Known export value
class 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009 2000 2009
All companies, total. . . . . . . 246,452 275,843 668,310 938,794 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
No employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,772 99,305 47,024 83,161 30.3 36.0 7.0 8.9
1 to 19 employees. . . . . . . . . . . 96,268 107,482 45,272 68,360 39.1 39.0 6.8 7.3
20 to 49 employees. . . . . . . . . . 31,362 30,582 21,262 37,633 12.7 11.1 3.2 4.0
50 to 99 employees. . . . . . . . . . 16,988 15,603 19,711 32,572 6.9 5.7 2.9 3.5
100 to 249 employees. . . . . . . . 13,685 11,910 32,192 51,186 5.6 4.3 4.8 5.5
250 to 499 employees. . . . . . . . 5,454 4,387 27,397 35,111 2.2 1.6 4.1 3.7
500 or more employees. . . . . . . 7,923 6,574 475,453 630,770 3.2 2.4 71.1 67.2
1
Known value is defined as the value of exports by known exporters, i.e., those export transactions that could be matched
to specific companies. Export values are on f.a.s. or “free alongside ship basis.”
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, A Profile of U.S. Exporting Companies, 2000 and 2008–2009, <http://www.census.gov
/foreign-trade/Press-Release/edb/2009/edbrel.pdf>.

Foreign Commerce and Aid 813

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012
Table 1312. Domestic Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise
by Selected NAICS Product Category: 2000 to 2010
[In millions of dollars (712,285 represents $712,285,000,000). Includes nonmonetary gold. For methodology, see Foreign Trade
Statistics in Appendix III. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15]
Product category 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010
Domestic exports, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712,285 798,997 1,031,022 1,156,376 935,698 1,122,416
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery products . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,153 37,109 53,517 68,233 55,552 65,737
Agricultural products, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,596 30,683 46,436 61,073 49,069 58,009
Livestock and livestock products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,255 1,118 1,362 1,520 1,409 1,540
Forestry products, not elsewhere specified. . . . . . . . . . . 1,644 1,686 1,925 1,894 1,622 2,178
Fish, fresh or chilled, and other marine products . . . . . . 2,658 3,622 3,795 3,746 3,452 4,010
Mining, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,187 12,629 17,013 24,751 17,332 26,234
Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,706 4,547 5,689 8,706 6,570 9,090
Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,481 8,082 11,324 16,045 10,762 17,144
Manufacturing, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644,440 708,205 897,516 987,582 802,183 952,409
Food and kindred products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,966 28,937 38,793 48,476 43,843 50,910
Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,568 3,423 4,193 4,793 4,373 5,341
Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,010 8,483 8,251 8,213 6,434 7,832
Textile mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,236 2,344 2,651 2,611 2,276 2,582
Apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,104 4,075 3,133 3,055 2,812 3,071
Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,322 2,300 2,355 2,266 1,876 2,420
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,854 4,463 4,973 5,041 3,976 5,073
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,539 16,640 19,738 21,713 19,175 22,962
Printed, publishing, & similar products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,869 5,526 6,321 6,504 5,747 6,020
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,862 17,979 30,976 58,440 41,494 61,003
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,649 114,821 147,596 166,249 145,896 171,443
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,970 18,784 22,041 23,403 20,340 24,255
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,830 6,663 8,372 8,927 7,482 9,223
Primary metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,126 27,455 44,623 54,713 38,173 49,708
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,737 23,370 29,878 32,483 27,737 32,667
Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,038 97,001 122,669 134,117 104,139 126,040
Computers and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161,449 122,744 135,429 134,757 106,782 121,111
Electrical equipment, appliances and components. . . . . 25,401 26,457 33,422 34,548 26,498 30,998
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,701 144,985 190,474 192,296 154,120 176,397
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,882 2,844 3,511 3,999 3,525 3,980
Miscellaneous manufactured commodities. . . . . . . . . . . 19,327 28,909 38,117 40,978 35,486 39,373

Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,505 41,055 62,069 75,010 59,866 77,186

Waste & scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,948 10,389 22,020 28,943 21,784 29,411
Used or second-hand merchandise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,950 2,570 5,708 7,326 6,005 4,712
Goods returned or reimported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 65 36 47 31 29
Special classification provision,
not elsewhere specified. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,274 28,030 34,305 38,693 32,046 43,034
Imports for consumption, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,205,339 1,664,497 1,946,341 2,093,578 1,551,063 1,899,886
Agricultural, forestry, and fishery products . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,378 30,761 37,678 41,068 36,802 42,683
Agricultural products, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,771 15,818 19,677 22,477 21,508 24,014
Livestock and livestock products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,085 3,277 4,691 4,435 3,600 4,115
Forestry products, not elsewhere specified. . . . . . . . . . . 1,409 2,250 2,745 3,417 1,773 3,356
Fish, fresh or chilled, and other marine products . . . . . . 8,113 9,416 10,565 10,739 9,920 11,198
Mining, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,841 192,115 241,494 341,123 184,585 235,394
Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,166 185,621 233,384 329,397 177,929 228,066
Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,675 6,494 8,110 11,726 6,655 7,328
Manufacturing, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040,329 1,372,004 1,585,062 1,627,042 1,260,343 1,549,521
Food and kindred products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,944 29,779 34,706 39,987 36,131 41,037
Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,350 12,849 15,937 15,877 14,454 15,514
Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,042 7,450 7,451 6,943 5,283 6,524
Textile mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,347 13,508 15,410 14,984 13,227 15,824
Apparel and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,928 74,478 78,947 76,182 66,818 75,407
Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,463 26,559 29,400 29,479 25,548 30,857
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,388 23,654 18,540 14,142 9,746 11,363
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,080 22,094 23,472 24,014 18,514 21,029
Printed, publishing, & similar products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,197 5,599 6,347 6,170 4,890 5,323
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,156 81,359 102,303 130,639 75,139 102,161
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,606 131,936 160,297 195,731 162,366 187,631
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,362 28,072 32,039 33,006 27,749 34,363
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,740 18,445 19,683 18,070 13,081 16,078
Primary metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,833 64,666 88,928 99,327 55,412 79,025
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,974 41,026 50,011 51,934 39,780 46,691
Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,366 109,619 121,276 123,669 86,832 104,797
Computers and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,694 269,921 312,769 300,391 265,557 324,372
Electrical equipment, appliances and components. . . . . 39,567 55,179 67,115 67,758 55,519 68,462
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,110 251,386 277,450 254,296 180,256 239,809
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,607 25,096 27,674 26,321 21,566 25,702
Miscellaneous manufactured commodities. . . . . . . . . . . 56,577 79,329 95,307 98,121 82,475 97,552
Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,791 69,617 82,054 84,308 69,301 72,253
Waste & scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,875 3,207 5,031 5,669 3,459 5,260
Used or second-hand merchandise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,345 6,026 8,994 7,757 5,205 6,403
Goods returned or reimported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,851 37,024 39,494 40,134 38,101 40,985
Special classification provision,
not elsewhere specified. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,720 23,359 28,535 30,747 22,535 19,605
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900, December 2010,
<http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2010pr/12/>.

814 Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012