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COMPARING COVID-19 TESTS:

What are the differences?


(SARS-CoV-2 is the coronavirus that causes COVID-19)

PCR TEST ANTIGEN TEST ANTIBODY TEST

Detects SARS-CoV-2 Detects SARS-CoV-2 Detects antibodies produced in


genetic material. proteins. response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Preferred sample is a Sample is an NP swab Sample is blood collected from a


nasopharyngeal (NP) swab. Can or nasal swab. vein or finger stick.
use nasal/throat swab or saliva.

Indicates whether you Indicates whether you currently Indicates whether you had
currently have COVID-19. Can be have COVID-19. Can only be used COVID-19 in the past. Should not
used to screen people with and for people with symptoms. be used to diagnose a current
without symptoms. infection.

Most sensitive and specific test— Not as sensitive as PCR. Currently DOES NOT indicate whether
the “gold-standard” for diagnosis. May miss some infections. you are immune to re-infection.

Can take several minutes to up to Takes about 15 minutes Can take a day to up to several
several days for results. for results. days for results.

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