RESEARCH TOOLS

Assignment - IV

From the following data obtain the two regression equations:

SALES 91 97 108 121 67 124 51 73 111 57

PURCHASE 71 75 69 97 70 91 39 61 80 47

Solution:

Calculation of Regression Equations

(X- (Y-𝒀̅ )
SALES PURCHASE
𝑿̅ )
X x2 Y 𝒀̅ = 𝟕𝟎 y2 Xy
𝑿̅ =
y
90 x
91 +1 1 71 +1 1 +1

97 +7 49 75 +5 25 +35

108 +18 324 69 -1 1 -18

121 +31 961 97 +27 729 +837

67 -23 529 70 0 0 0

124 +34 1156 91 +21 441 +714

51 -39 1521 39 -31 961 +1209

73 -17 289 61 -9 81 +153

111 +21 441 80 +10 100 +210

57 -33 1089 47 -23 529 +759

𝚺𝐗 𝚺𝐱𝐲
𝚺𝐱 = 𝟎 𝚺𝐱 = 𝟔𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝟐
𝚺𝐘 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝚺𝐲 = 𝟎 𝚺𝐲 = 𝟐𝟖𝟔𝟖
𝟐
= 𝟗𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟗𝟎𝟎
 Regression equation of X on Y: X- X̅ = bxy(Y-Y̅)
X̅ = ΣXN = 900
10 = 90
Y = ΣYN = 700
̅

10 = 70
bxy = ΣyΣX
2 = 3900

2868 = 1.36
X-90 = 1.36 (Y-70)
X-90 = 1.36Y - 95.2 (or) X = -5.2 + 1.36Y
Regression equation of Y on X: Y-Y̅= byx (X-X̅)
byx = Σxy
Σx2 = 3900
6360 = 0.613
Y-70 = 0.613(X-90)
Y-70 = 0.613X - 55.17 (or) Y = 14.83+0.613X

X-90 = 1.36Y - 95.2 (or) X = -5.2 + 1.36Y

Y-70 = 0.613X - 55.17 (or) Y = 14.83+0.613X

X ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X

SUBMITTED BY:
ABHISHEK.S
BC0190002