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Administrative
Law
Dr I.P. Massey
LL M (Lko), LL M (Calif., Berkeley), Ph D
Formerly Professor and Chairman, Department of Law
and Dean, Faculty of Law
Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla
Member, State Legal Services Authority, (H.P.)
Member, State Human Rights Commission, (H.P.)
Fellow, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla
Visiting Professor of Law
Hidayatullah National Law University Raipur (Chattisgarh)
Presently Professor of Law and Dean, Faculty of
Law, National Law University, Jodhpur
Foreword by
Hon’ble Mr Justice P.N. Bhagwati
(Retd.) Chief Justice of India
With an Introduction by
Prof. Upendra Baxi
Eastern Book Company

Lucknow
Preface
History repeats itself. It became clear to me when the publishers gave

a pleasant surprise, like the last time in 2008, when they informed me
that all the copies of my book have been sold out in record time and,
therefore, it is time for the eighth revision. I thank my readers for their
continued interest in this book. It is their interest and appreciation which
inspires me to improve the quality of the book with every new edition.
In this revision I have taken into consideration the fact that a large
section uses it for competitive examinations, so I have tried to strengthen
the theory part to suit their requirements, besides updating the legal text.
As usual my endeavour is to keep the volume within manageable lim-
its without sacrificing the text of latest developments in administrative
law in India and abroad.
With globalisation of the economy, administrative law has come in the
limelight, bringing new opportunities in India and abroad in various ca-
pacities for administrative law students. I am sure the study and practice
of administrative law will be facilitated by this new edition.
Once again I express my gratitude to Prof. Upendra Baxi for his con-
tinued association with my endeavour. His “Introduction” reflects his
profound scholarships and understanding of the subject and remains the
most fascinating part of this book.
I am thankful to the publisher, Mr Vijay Malik and his dedicated
team of experts at Eastern Book Company for bringing out this new edi-
tion in record time so that interest of the readers does not suffer.
I am also thankful to my wife, Dr Meera Massey, for her understand-
ing and support during the time of revision. She also helped me in vari-
ous ways to maintain schedule.
— I.P. Massey
National Law University,
Jodhpur, 2011
About the Author
Prof. I.P. Massey, formerly, was the Professor and Chairman, Department
of Law and Dean Faculty of Law, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla.
From 1996 to 1999, he was the Fellow at the Indian Institute of Advanced
Study, Shimla. He was appointed member of the Himachal Pradesh
State Human Rights Commission in 1996 for a period of five years. He
has been appointed member of Himachal Pradesh State Legal Services
Authority. He was Visiting Professor of Law, Hidayatullah National Law
University, Raipur, Chattisgarh.
Professor Massey has received his LL M degree from Lucknow
University and also from the School of Law (Roalt Hall) University of
California, Berkeley, US with specialisation in constitutional and ad-
ministrative law. He obtained his Ph D in law from the Kurukshetra
University. He is widely travelled and has delivered lectures at Indiana
University, Fort Wayne campus, US and MART Institute of Technology
and in TMT/MICIA Cooperative Programme in Malaysia. He has
written extensively on constitutional and administrative law. He has par-
ticipated in various national and international seminars and conferences.
His research articles have been published in reputed journals and books.
Presently, he is Dean, Faculty of Law, National Law University,
Jodhpur and the member of Deans and Directors Committee.
Contents
Table of Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lxxiii
1. Introduction to Administrative Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2. Conceptual Objections Against the Growth of Administrative
Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3. Anatomy of Administrative Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4. Rule-making Power of the Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
5. Decision-making or Adjudicatory Power of the Administration . . 153
6. Practice and Procedure of Administrative Adjudication: Rules
of Natural Justice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
7. Judicial Review of Administrative Action: Principles . . . . . . . 273
8. Judicial Review of Administrative Action: Modes . . . . . . . . . 387
9. Public Interest Litigation or Social Action Litigation . . . . . . . . 421
10. Liability of the Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
11. Statutory and Non-statutory Public Undertakings . . . . . . . . . 509
12. The Citizen and Administrative Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
13. Constitutional Protection to Civil Servants and the
Administrative Service Tribunal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
14. Global Administrative Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Detailed Contents
Table of Cases �� LXXIII
1. INTRODUCTION TO ADMINISTRATIVE LAW �� 1

Definition and scope of administrative law �� 1
Reasons for the growth of administrative law with special
reference to India �� 9
Growth of administrative law in India �� 11
Difference between constitutional law and administrative law �� 15
Droit administratif �� 16
Points for discussion �� 19
Suggested readings �� 20
2. CONCEPTUAL OBJECTIONS AGAINST THE GROWTH OF

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW �� 23
Concept of the rule of law �� 23
Doctrine of separation of powers �� 36
3. ANATOMY OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION �� 47

Classification of administrative action �� 47
Rule-making action or quasi-legislative action �� 47
Rule-decision action or quasi-judicial action �� 49
Attributes of administrative decision-making action or
quasi-judicial action and the distinction between judicial,
quasi-judicial and administrative action �� 50
Rule-application action or administrative action �� 55
Ministerial or pure administrative action �� 58
Administrative instructions �� 58
Administrative discretion �� 62
Judicial behaviour and administrative discretion in India �� 63
Control at the stage of delegation of discretion �� 63
Control at the stage of exercise of discretion �� 63
LXIV Administrative Law
3. ANATOMY OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION (Contd.)

Notable instances: administrative discretion and Article 14 �� 65
Notable instances: administrative discretion and Article 19 �� 66
Notable instances �� 68
Barium Chemicals Ltd. v. Company Law Board �� 68
M.A. Rasheed v. State of Kerala �� 68
S.R. Venkataraman v. Union of India �� 69
Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. International Airport
Authority of India �� 70
4. RULE-MAKING POWER OF THE ADMINISTRATION �� 79

Need for administrative rule-making �� 80
Classification of administrative rule-making power or delegated
legislation �� 82
Title-based classification �� 83
Discretion-based classification (conditional legislation) �� 83
Purpose-based classification �� 86
Authority-based classification (sub-delegation) �� 89
Nature-based classification (exceptional delegation) �� 90
Constitutionality of administrative rule-making or delegated
legislation �� 91
Constitutionality of administrative rule-making in India �� 94
When the Privy Council was the highest court of appeal �� 94
When Federal Court became the highest court of appeal �� 95
When Supreme Court became the highest court of appeal �� 95
Excessive delegation is unconstitutional �� 97
What is an essential legislative function and where is the policy
of the law to be found �� 98
Norms of jurisprudence of delegated legislation emerging from
the decisions analysed �� 108
Constitutionality of delegation of taxing power �� 109
Retrospective operation of delegated legislation �� 112
Control mechanism of administrative rule-making in India �� 114
Parliamentary control �� 114
Direct general control �� 115
Direct special control �� 115
Legal consequences of non-compliance with the laying
provisions �� 118
Indirect control �� 120
Procedural control �� 123
Drafting �� 123
Antenatal publicity �� 124
Consultation with affected persons �� 125
Detailed Contents LXV
4. RULE-MAKING POWER OF THE ADMINISTRATION (Contd.)

Postnatal publicity �� 127
Judicial control �� 130
That the enabling Act is ultra vires the Constitution �� 131
The administrative legislation is ultra vires the
Constitution �� 133
That the administrative legislation is ultra vires the enabling
Act �� 135
5. DECISION-MAKING OR ADJUDICATORY POWER OF THE

ADMINISTRATION �� 153
Need for administrative adjudication �� 153
Court of law and the administrative agency exercising
adjudicatory powers �� 155
Problems of administrative decision-making �� 157
Number and complexity �� 158
Bewildering variety of procedures �� 158
Unsystematic system of appeal �� 158
Invisibility of the decisions �� 159
Unpredictability of decisions �� 159
Anonymity of decisions �� 159
Combination of functions �� 160
No evidence rule �� 161
Official perspective �� 163
Official bias �� 164
Plea bargaining �� 164
Political interference �� 165
Off-the-record consultation �� 165
Reasoned decisions �� 166
Legal representation and cross-examination �� 166
Administrative versus judicial action �� 167
Tribunalisation of justice �� 168
Statutory tribunals �� 168
Domestic tribunals �� 175
Can enquiry be instituted against person exercising quasi-
judicial powers �� 178
6. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE

ADJUDICATION: RULES OF NATURAL JUSTICE �� 183
Principles of natural justice �� 183
Rule against bias �� 189
LXVI Administrative Law

ADJUDICATION: RULES OF NATURAL JUSTICE (Contd.)
Personal bias �� 190
Manak Lal v. Dr. Prem Chand �� 194
State of U.P. v. Mohd. Nooh �� 194
A.K. Kraipak v. Union of India (Kraipak) �� 195
J. Mohapatra and Co. v. State of Orissa
(J. Mohapatra) �� 195
Ganga Bai Charities v. CIT �� 195
Tata Cellular v. Union of India �� 196
G.N. Nayak v. Goa University �� 197
Padma v. Hiralal Motilal Desarda �� 197
Mohd. Yunus Khan v. State of U.P. (Yunus Khan) �� 197
Pecuniary bias �� 198
Subject-matter bias �� 199
Departmental bias/institutional bias �� 200
Policy notion bias �� 202
Preconceived notion bias �� 203
Bias on account of obstinacy �� 204
Doctrine of necessity �� 204
Audi alteram partem or the rule of fair hearing �� 206
Duty to act judicially or the duty to act fairly �� 210
Right to notice �� 211
Consequences of non-issue of notice �� 215
Right to know the evidence against him �� 215
Right to present case and evidence/oral hearing �� 216
The right to rebut adverse evidence �� 218
Cross-examination �� 218
Legal representation �� 220
No evidence should be taken at the back of other party �� 223
Report of the enquiry to be shown to the other party �� 225
Reasoned decisions or speaking orders �� 233
Reasons may be mandated by the Constitution �� 234
Reasons may be mandated by law �� 235
Reasons may be mandated by the principles of natural
justice �� 235
Reasons may be mandated by the nature of functions
which an administrative authority exercises �� 236
Institutional decision or one who decides must hear �� 242
Rule against dictation �� 244
Financial incapacity to attend the enquiry �� 244
Decision post-haste �� 245
Should the third party to dispute be heard �� 246
Off-the-record consultation �� 246
Fact-finding enquiry/pre-hearing �� 246
Detailed Contents LXVII

ADJUDICATION: RULES OF NATURAL JUSTICE (Contd.)
Post-decisional hearing �� 247
Exceptions to the rule of natural justice �� 250
Exclusion in emergency �� 251
Exclusion in cases of confidentiality �� 253
Exclusion in case of purely administrative matters �� 253
Exclusion based on impracticability �� 254
Exclusion in cases of interim preventive action �� 255
Exclusion in cases of legislative action �� 256
Where no right of the person is infringed �� 260
Exclusion in case of statutory exception or necessity �� 261
Exclusion in case of contractual arrangement �� 262
Exclusion in case of government policy decision �� 262
“Useless formality” theory �� 263
Effect of breach of the rules of natural justice: action void or
voidable �� 265
7. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE

ACTIONS: PRINCIPLES �� 273
Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court �� 273
Under Articles 32 and 136 �� 273
Jurisdiction of the High Courts under Articles 226
and 227 �� 282
Judicial review of administrative policy �� 288
Compliance with the court orders �� 288
Public law review �� 289
Constituency of public law review: against whom a writ can be
issued �� 289
Authorities amenable to the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court �� 289
Authorities amenable to the writ jurisdiction of
High Courts �� 290
Locus standi to challenge administrative action �� 301
Standing in the PIL �� 305
Expression “standing” to include notional injury �� 306
“Public duties” standing �� 306
“Class” standing �� 307
“Public concern” standing �� 308
Laches or unreasonable delay �� 316
Alternative remedy �� 319
Res judicata �� 321
LXVIII Administrative Law

ACTIONS: PRINCIPLES (Contd.)
No dismissal of petition without a speaking order �� 324
High Court must be approached first �� 324
Power to grant remedial assistance is implicit in public law
review �� 324
Greater good of greater number �� 325
Compulsion of administrative expediency and the constraints
of public law review �� 326
Court does not sit as an appellate court while exercising power
of review �� 327
Administrative policy decisions �� 329
Curative petitions �� 330
Continuous mandamus �� 331
Finality of administrative action �� 332
Modes of conferring finality �� 332
Finality clause and the power of judicial review �� 333
Constitutional modes of judicial review and
administrative finality �� 333
Non-constitutional modes of judicial review and
administrative finality �� 334
Comparative study: the position regarding ouster or
finality �� 339
Illegal orders cannot be repeated �� 341
Administrative review or revision �� 342
Violation of procedural norms �� 342
Doctrine of legitimate expectation �� 344
Development in England �� 345
Development in India �� 348
Doctrine of public accountability �� 357
Doctrine of proportionality �� 367
Development in India �� 370
A judicial review of administrative actions: grounds �� 376
Illegality �� 377
Lack of jurisdiction �� 377
Excess of jurisdiction �� 378
Abuse of jurisdiction �� 378
Failure to exercise jurisdiction �� 379
Irrationality (Wednesbury test) �� 379
Procedural impropriety �� 380
Proportionality �� 381
Detailed Contents LXIX

ACTION: MODES �� 387
Public law review �� 387
Writ of certiorari �� 388
Grounds for the issue of a writ of certiorari �� 388
Lack of jurisdiction �� 388
Excess of jurisdiction �� 390
Abuse of jurisdiction �� 390
Violation of the principles of natural justice �� 390
Error of law apparent on the face of the record �� 391
Fraud �� 392
Writ of prohibition �� 393
Grounds for the issue of prohibition �� 393
Writ of mandamus �� 395
Conditions for the grant of mandamus �� 395
Grounds for the grant of mandamus �� 398
Writ of quo warranto �� 399
Conditions for the grant of quo warranto �� 400
Locus standi for the writ of quo warranto �� 401
Writ of habeas corpus �� 402
Constitution and the writ of habeas corpus �� 405
Private law review/non-constitutional review �� 406
Injunction �� 406
Declaration �� 411
Conditions for the grant of declaratory relief �� 411
Suit for damages �� 414
Affirmative action for the enforcement of public duties �� 414
Non-binding (advisory) review �� 416
9. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION OR SOCIAL ACTION

LITIGATION �� 421
Nature and purpose �� 422
Constitutional habitat �� 423
Locus standi �� 423
Procedure �� 425
Complexities and problems of PIL �� 429
Changing perspective �� 433
Notable case laws �� 438
Class actions �� 441
LXX Administrative Law
10. LIABILITY OF THE ADMINISTRATION �� 445

Liability of the administration in contract �� 445
Constitutional provisions and the development of the concept
of liability �� 445
Grant of government largess �� 456
Liability of the administration in tort �� 458
Governmental liability in tort— the French model �� 471
Personal faults �� 471
Service fault �� 472
Service-connected fault �� 472
Contribution �� 474
Risk theory �� 474
Compensation for governmental refusal to protect the legal
interests and rights of the people �� 476
Compensation for governmental action imposing statutory
unequal sacrifice �� 477
Some observations for the future development of the law in
India �� 477
Liability of private individuals to the State for committing a
tort against its servants �� 478
Privileges and immunities of the administration in suits �� 479
Privilege of notice �� 479
Privilege to withhold documents �� 481
Immunity from statute operation �� 491
Immunity from estoppel (promissory estoppel) �� 493
Other privileges �� 504
11. STATUTORY AND NON-STATUTORY PUBLIC

UNDERTAKINGS �� 509
Relative merits and demerits of various organisational forms of
public enterprises �� 510
Statutory public corporations �� 511
Chief characteristics �� 511
Classification of statutory public corporations �� 516
Liability in tort and contracts �� 517
Status of the employees �� 519
Control of statutory corporations �� 521
Parliamentary control �� 521
Government control �� 522
Power of dissolution, removal and appointment �� 522
Power to issue directions �� 522
Power to control finances �� 523
Power to institute enquiries �� 523
Detailed Contents LXXI

UNDERTAKINGS (Contd.)
Judicial control �� 524
Public control �� 525
Mass media �� 525
Consumer organisations and councils �� 526
Interest representation �� 527
Consumer grievance redressal forums �� 527
Government companies �� 528
12. THE CITIZEN AND ADMINISTRATIVE FAULTS �� 535

Ombudsman �� 535
Developments in the US �� 540
Developments in India �� 540
The institution of ombudsman in the States �� 547
Working of Lokayuktas in the States �� 547
Right to know �� 555
Right to Information Act, 2005 �� 561
Discretion to disobey �� 567
Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) �� 569
13. CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION TO CIVIL SERVANTS

AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE TRIBUNAL �� 577
Service rules �� 579
Tenure of office: the doctrine of pleasure �� 580
Limitations on pleasure doctrine �� 581
Constitutional safeguards to civil servants �� 582
Constituency of Article 311 �� 582
Procedural safeguards �� 587
No termination by subordinate authority �� 587
Reasonable opportunity to defend �� 587
Whether the report of the enquiry be shown to the delinquent
civil servant? �� 590
Can disciplinary action be taken against an enquiry officer
exercising quasi-judicial powers for misconduct? �� 591
Consequential benefits on reinstatement �� 591
Suspended employee must follow service rules �� 592
Protection of employees who acquire disability during service �� 592
Judicial review of departmental proceedings �� 592
Exceptions to the rule of reasonable opportunity to defend �� 593
LXXII Administrative Law

UNDERTAKINGS (Contd.)
Disciplinary proceedings against judges of the subordinate
courts �� 598
Administrative services tribunals �� 599
Constitutional validity of the Administrative Tribunals
Act, 1985 �� 605
Working of the administrative service tribunals �� 608
14. GLOBAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW �� 613
Subject Index �� 619

Table of Cases
A
A. Annamalai v. State of Madras, AIR 1957 AP 739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
A. K. Bhaskar v. Advocate General, AIR 1962 Ker 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
A. K. Gopalan v. State of Madras, AIR 1950 SC 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 405
A. K. Kaul v. Union of India, (1995) 4 SCC 73: AIR 1995 SC 1403 . . . . . . . . 596, 597, 598
A. K. Kraipak v. Union of India, (1969) 2 SCC 262: AIR 1970 SC 150 . . . . . . . . 53, 54, 55,
57, 76, 191, 195, 210, 235, 388
A. K. Roy v. State of Punjab, (1986) 4 SCC 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
A. K. Roy v. Union of India, (1982) 1 SCC 271: AIR 1982 SC 710 . . . . 217, 220, 222, 309
A. L. Kalra v. Project & Equipment Corpn. of India Ltd., (1984) 3
SCC 316: AIR 1984 SC 1361 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 519, 589
A. N. D’Silva v. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 1130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
A. N. Parasuraman v. State of T.N., (1989) 4 SCC 683 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
A.P. Steel Re-Rolling Mill Ltd. v. State of Kerala,, (2007) 2 SCC 725:
AIR 2007 SC 797 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
A. Padmavalley v. CPWD and Telecom, (1990) 3 SLJ 544 (CAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
A. R. Antulay v. R. S. Nayak, (1988) 2 SCC 602 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 267
A. V. Nachane v. Union of India, (1982) 1 SCC 205: AIR 1982 SC 1126 . . . . 100, 101, 148
A. V. Venkateswaran v. R. S. Wadhwani, AIR 1961 SC 1506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
A. Venkatasubbiah Naidu v. S. Chellappan, (2000) 7 SCC 695 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Abani Bhusan Biswas v. Hindustan Cables Ltd., AIR 1968 Cal 124 . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 528
Abdul Latif Nomani v. Commr., AIR 1968 All 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Abhay Kumar Yadav v. K. Srinivasan, AIR 1981 Del 381 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Accountant General v. N. Bakshi, AIR 1962 SC 505 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Accountant General v. S. Doraiswamy, (1981) 4 SCC 93: AIR 1981 SC 783 . . . . . . . 71, 73
Achutananda Baidya v. Prafullya Kumar Gayen, (1997) 5 SCC 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
ADM, Jabalpur v. Shivakant Shukla, (1976) 2 SCC 521: AIR 1976 SC 1207 . . . . . . . 25, 30,
406, 483
Agarwal & Co. v. CIT, (1970) 2 SCC 48: AIR 1970 SC 1343 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Agricultural Market Committee v. Shalimar Chemical Works Ltd., (1997)
5 SCC 516 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 97, 103, 111
Ahmedabad Mfg. & Calico Printing Co. Ltd. v. Workmen, (1981) 2 SCC 663 . . . . . . . 322
Ahmedabad Women Action Group (AWAG) v. Union of India, (1997) 3 SCC 573 . . . . 275
Air India v. B. R. Age, (1995) 6 SCC 359 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Air India v. Nergesh Meerza, (1981) 4 SCC 335: AIR 1981 SC 1829 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Air India Ltd. v. Cochin International Airport Ltd., (2000) 2 SCC 617 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Air India Statutory Corpn. v. United Labour Union, (1997) 9 SCC 377 . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
AIR Reduction Co. v. Hickel, 420 F 2d 592 (DC Cir 1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Ajaib Singh v. Gurbachan Singh, AIR 1965 SC 1619 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
LXXIV Administrative Law
Ajay D. Panalkar v. Pune Telecom Deptt., (1997) 11 SCC 469: AIR 1999 SC 538 . . . . . 607
Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi, (1981) 1 SCC 722: AIR 1981
SC 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XII, 295, 520
Ajit v. BEST Undertaking, AIR 1985 Bom 362 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Ajit Kumar Nag v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd., (2005) 7 SCC 764 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Ajoy Kumar Banerjee v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 127: AIR 1984 SC 1130 . . . . . . 135
Alcock, Ashdown & Co. Ltd. v. Chief Revenue Authority, (1922–23) 50 IA 227 . . . . . 396
Alembic Chemical Works Co. Ltd. v. Workmen, AIR 1961 SC 647 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
All Bengal Excise Licensees’ Assn. v. Raghabendra Singh, (2007) 11 SCC 374 . . . . . . . 277
All India Rly. Recruitment Board v. K. Shyam Kumar, (2010) 6 SCC 614 . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Allahabad Jal Sansthan v. Daya Shankar Rai, (2005) 5 SCC 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Almitra H. Patel v. Union of India, (2000) 2 SCC 679 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Amalendu Ghosh v. Distt. Traffic Supdt., AIR 1960 SC 992: (1960) 2 LLJ 61 . . . . . . . . 588
Amar Chand Butail v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 1658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Amar Nath Chowdhury v. Braithwaite & Co. Ltd., (2002) 2 SCC 290 . . . . . . . . . 205, 262
Amarendra Chandra v. Narendra Kumar Basu, AIR 1953 Cal 114 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Amarjit Singh Ahluwalia (Dr.) v. State of Punjab, (1975) 3 SCC 503 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
American Cyanamide Co. v. Federal Trade Commission, 363
F 2d 757 (6th Cir 1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
American Tracking Assn. v. United States, 97 L Ed 337: 344 US 298 (1952) . . . . . . . . . 145
Amir Jamia v. Desharath Raj, ILR 1969 Del 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Amitabh Shrivastava v. State of M.P., (1982) 1 SCC 514: AIR 1982 SC 827 . . . . . . . . . . 60
Amrit Banaspati Co. Ltd. v. State of Punjab, (1992) 2 SCC 411: AIR 1992 SC 1075 . . . 500
Anadi Mukta Sadguru Shree Muktajee Vandas Swami Suvarna Jayanti
Mahotsav Smarak Trust v. V. R. Rudani, (1989) 2 SCC 691 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Anand Behari v. Ram Sahai, AIR 1952 Mad 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Anand Vardhan Chandel v. Delhi University, AIR 1978 Del 308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Andhra Steel Corpn. Ltd. v. A.P. SEB, (1991) 3 SCC 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Anil Kumar Pandey v. Union of India, The Hindu, 21-4-2011, 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Anil Yadav v. State of Bihar, (1981) 1 SCC 622 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Anirudhsinhji Karansinhji Jadeja v. State of Gujarat, (1995) 5 SCC 302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Anisminic Ltd. v. Foreign Compensation Commission, (1969) 2 AC 147:
(1969) 2 WLR 163: (1969) 1 All ER 208 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Antonio S. C. Pereira v. Ricardina Naronha, (2006) 7 SCC 740 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Anumathi Sadhukhan v. A. K. Chatterjee, AIR 1951 Cal 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Anwar v. ADJ, Bulandshahr, (1986) 4 SCC 21: AIR 1986 SC 1785 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Anya v. University of Oxford, 2001 EWCA Civ 405: 2001 ICR 847 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Apparel Export Promotion Council v. A. K. Chopra, (1999) 1 SCC 759 . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Appropriate Authority v. Vijay Kumar Sharma, (2001) 10 SCC 739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Arlidge v. Islington Corpn., (1909) 2 KB 127 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Arun v. IG of Police, (1986) 3 SCC 696: AIR 1986 SC 1497 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Arun Kumar v. S.E. Rly., (1985) 2 SCC 451: AIR 1985 SC 482 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Aruna Roy v. Union of India, (2002) 7 SCC 368 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Ashbridge Investments Co. Ltd. v. Minister of Housing, (1965) 1 WLR
1320: (1965) 3 All ER 371 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Ashok Kumar Maheshwari (Dr.) v. State of U.P., (1998) 2 SCC 502:
AIR 1998 SC 966 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493, 494, 500
Ashok Kumar Sonkar v. Union of India, (2007) 4 SCC 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Ashok Kumar Yadav v. State of Haryana, (1985) 4 SCC 417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 262
Ashok Nagar Welfare Assn. v. R. K. Sharma, (2002) 1 SCC 749 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India, (2008) 6 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXX
Ashoka Smokeless Coal India (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, (2007) 2 SCC 640 . . . . . 188, 356
Asia Foundation & Construction Co. Ltd. v. Trafalgar House Construction
(I) Ltd., (1997) 1 SCC 738 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Asit Kumar Kar v. State of W.B., (2009) 2 SCC 703 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Table of Cases LXXV
Assn. of Data Processing Service Organisations v. Camp, 25 L Ed 2d 184:

397 US 150 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Assn. of Registration Plates v. Union of India, (2005) 1 SCC 679 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Associated Cement Companies Ltd. v. P. N. Sharma, AIR 1965 SC 1595:
(1965) 2 SCR 366 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 170
Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd. v. Wednesbury Corpn., (1948) 1
KB 223: (1947) 2 All ER 680 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 368, 375, 379
Atiabari Tea Co. Ltd. v. State of Assam, AIR 1961 SC 232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Atlas Cycle Industries Ltd. v. State of Haryana, (1979) 2 SCC 196:
AIR 1979 SC 1149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Attorney General for India v. Amratlal Prajivandas, (1994) 5 SCC 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Attorney General of Hong Kong v. Reid, (1994) 1 AC 324: (1993) 3
WLR 1143: (1994) 1 All ER 1 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357, 358
Attorney General of Hongkong v. Ng Yuen Shiu, (1983) 2 AC 629: (1983) 2
WLR 735: (1983) 2 All ER 346 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Attorney General, ex rel McWhirter v. Independent Broadcasting
Authority, 1973 QB 629: (1973) 2 WLR 344: (1973) 1 All ER 689 (CA) . . . . . 316, 435
Automotive Tyre Manufacturers Assn. v. Designated Authority, (2011) 2
SCC 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 251
Avinash Nagra v. Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti, (1997) 2 SCC 534 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Avinder Singh v. State of Punjab, (1979) 1 SCC 137: AIR 1979
SC 321 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 110, 114, 150
Awadh Bihari Yadav v. State of Bihar, (1995) 6 SCC 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
B
B. B. Rajwanshi v. State of U.P., (1988) 2 SCC 415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
B. C. Chaturvedi v. Union of India, (1995) 6 SCC 749: AIR 1996 SC 484 . . . 283, 328, 371
B. K. Sardari Lal v. Union of India, (1971) 1 SCC 411: AIR 1971 SC 1547 . . . . . . . . . . 596
B. K. Srinivasan v. State of Karnataka, (1987) 1 SCC 658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
B. Krishna Bhat v. Union of India, (1990) 3 SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
B. N. Nagarajan v. State of Mysore, AIR 1966 SC 1942 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
B. P. Singhal v. Union of India, (2010) 6 SCC 331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
B. Prabhakar Rao v. State of A.P., 1985 Supp SCC 432 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
B. Rajagopala Naidu v. STAT, AIR 1964 SC 1573 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
B. S. Minhas v. Indian Statistical Institute, (1983) 4 SCC 582 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
B. S. Vadera v. Union of India, AIR 1969 SC 118: (1968) 3 SCR 575 . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 579
B. S. Yadav v. State of Haryana, 1980 Supp SCC 524: AIR 1981 SC 561 . . . . 112, 579, 580
Babu Rameshwar Prasad Singh v. Mohd. Ayyub, AIR 1950 Pat 527 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Babu Singh Bains v. Union of India, (1996) 6 SCC 565 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Babul Chandra Mitra v. Chief Justice & Judges of Patna High Court,
AIR 1954 SC 524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Babulal Parate v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Baburam v. Antarim Zila Parishad, AIR 1969 SC 556 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Baidyanath Mahapatra v. State of Orissa, (1989) 4 SCC 664 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Baikuntha Das v. Chief District Medical Officer, (1992) 2 SCC 299:
AIR 1992 SC 1020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Bajaj Hindustan Ltd. v. Sir Shadilal Enterprises Ltd., (2011) 1 SCC 640 . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
BALCO Employees’ Union v. Union of India, (2002) 2 SCC 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 262,
329, 428, 433, 440
Baldev Rai v. Union of India, (1980) 4 SCC 321: AIR 1981 SC 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Baldev Raj v. Punjab and Haryana High Court, (1976) 4 SCC 201:
AIR 1976 SC 2490 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
Banarasi Das v. U.P. Govt., AIR 1959 All 393 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Banarsi Das v. State of M.P., AIR 1958 SC 909 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
LXXVI Administrative Law
Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 161: AIR 1984

SC 802 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309, 422, 426, 427, 438
Bank of Bengal v. United Co., (1831) 1 Bignall’s Reports 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446, 459
Bank of India v. Apurba Kumar Saha, (1994) 2 SCC 615 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Bank of India v. O. P. Swarnakar, (2003) 2 SCC 721 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Bannari Amman Sugars Ltd. v. CTO, (2005) 1 SCC 625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353, 498
Bansi v. Addl. Director, Consolidation of Holdings, AIR 1967 Punj 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Banwarilal Agarwalla v. State of Bihar, AIR 1961 SC 849 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 140
Banwasi Seva Ashram v. State of U.P., (1993) 2 SCC 612 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Bar Council of India v. Surjeet Singh, (1980) 4 SCC 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Bar Council of Maharashtra v. M. V. Dabholkar, (1975) 2 SCC 702:
AIR 1975 SC 2092 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Bareilly Electricity Supply Co. Ltd. v. Workmen, (1971) 2 SCC 617:
AIR 1972 SC 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162, 163
Bari Doab Bank Ltd. v. Union of India, (1997) 6 SCC 417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Barium Chemicals Ltd. v. Company Law Board, AIR 1967 SC 295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Barlow v. Collins, 25 L Ed 2d 192: 397 US 159 (1969) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75, 341
Basavva Kom Dyamangouda Patil v. State of Mysore, (1977) 4 SCC 358:
AIR 1977 SC 1749 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Bejgam Veeranna Venkata Narasimloo v. State of A.P., (1998) 1 SCC 563 . . . . . . . . . . 129
Bengal Immunity Co. Ltd. v. State of Bihar, AIR 1955 SC 661 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Bennett Coleman & Co. v. Union of India, (1972) 2 SCC 788: AIR 1973 SC 106 . 302, 513
Bhagat Ram v. State of H.P., (1983) 2 SCC 442: AIR 1983 SC 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Bhagat Ram Patanga v. State of Punjab, (1972) 2 SCC 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Bhagirath Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1965 Punj 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Bhagwan v. Ram Chand, AIR 1965 SC 1767 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Bhagwan Shukla v. Union of India, (1994) 6 SCC 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Bhagwant Singh v. Commr. of Police, (1985) 2 SCC 537: AIR 1985 SC 1285 . . . . . . . . 207
Bhandudas D. Naik v. Union of India, AIR 1979 Goa 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Bharat Bank Ltd. v. Employees, AIR 1950 SC 188: 1950 SCR 459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Bharat Petroleum Corpn. Ltd. v. Maddula Ratnavalli, (2007) 6 SCC 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Bhartia Electric Steel Co. Ltd. v. CTO, AIR 1956 Cal 299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Bhartiya Homeopathy College v. Students’ Council, (1998) 2 SCC 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Bhikraj Jaipuria v. Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113: (1962) 2 SCR 880 . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Bhim Singh v. State of Haryana, (1981) 2 SCC 673: AIR 1980 SC 768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Bhim Singh v. State of J&K, (1985) 4 SCC 677: AIR 1986 SC 494 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Bibhuti Bhushan Ghosh v. Damodar Valley Corpn., AIR 1953 Cal 581 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Bidi Supply Co. v. Union of India, AIR 1956 SC 479 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Biecco Lawrie Ltd. v. State of W.B., (2009) 10 SCC 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Bihar School Examination Board v. S. C. Sinha, (1970) 1 SCC 648:
AIR 1970 SC 1269 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Bihar SEB v. Pulak Enterprises, (2009) 5 SCC 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Bihar State Harijan Kalyan Parishad v. Union of India, (1985) 2 SCC 644:
AIR 1985 SC 983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291, 296
Bijoy Ranjan v. B. C. Das Gupta, AIR 1953 Cal 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Bishnu Ram Borah v. Parag Saikia, (1984) 2 SCC 488: AIR 1984 SC 898 . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Blackburn v. Attorney General, (1971) 1 WLR 1037: (1971) 2 All ER 1380 (CA) . . . . . 434
Board of Education v. Rice, 1911 AC 179 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Board of High School and Intermediate Education v. Ghanshyam Das
Gupta, AIR 1962 SC 1110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXV, 52, 53
Board of Revenue v. Vidyawati, AIR 1962 SC 1217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty, (1996) 1 SCC 490: AIR 1996
SC 922 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 300
Bombay Dyeing and Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. Bombay Environmental Action
Group, (2006) 3 SCC 434 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table of Cases LXXVII
Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority v. Gokak Patel

Volkart Ltd., (1995) 1 SCC 642 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Boreta Enterprises Inc. v. Deptt. of Alcoholic Beverage Control, 2 Cal
3d 85: 84 Cal Reptr 113 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Borhan Kumar v. Indian Oil Corpn., AIR 1971 Pat 174 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 528
Bradbury v. Enfield London Borough Council, (1967) 1 WLR 1311: (1967)
3 All ER 434 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Breen v. Amalgamated Engg. Union, (1971) 2 QB 175: (1971) 1 All ER 1148 (CA) . . . . 345
Breen v. Selective Service Local Board, 24 L Ed 2d 653: 396 US 460 (1970) . . . . . . . . . 341
Budh Prakash Jai Prakash v. STO, AIR 1952 All 764 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Burmah Oil Co. Ltd. v. Bank of England, 1980 AC 1090: (1979) 3
WLR 722: (1979) 3 All ER 700 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488, 489
Butu Prasad Kumbhar v. SAIL, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
C
C. J. Patel (Dr.) v. V. L. Mehta, ILR (1982) 12 Guj 850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
C. L. Subramaniam v. Collector of Customs, (1972) 3 SCC 542: AIR 1972 SC 2178 . . 221
C. L. Verma v. State of M.P., 1989 Supp (2) SCC 437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
C. S. Sharma v. State of U.P., AIR 1961 All 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
C. Sankaranarayanan v. State of Kerala, (1971) 2 SCC 361: AIR 1971 SC 1997 . . 495, 578
Calcutta Dock Labour Board v. Jaffar Imam, AIR 1966 SC 282 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Calcutta Municipal Corpn. v. S. B. Mukerjee, (1997) 11 SCC 463 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Calcutta State Transport Corpn. v. CIT, (1996) 8 SCC 758: AIR 1996 SC 1316 . . . . . . 299
Canada Assistance Plan, Re, (1991) 83 DLR (4th) 297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Canara Bank v. Debasis Das, (2003) 4 SCC 557 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 212, 263
Canara Bank v. V. K. Awasthy, (2005) 6 SCC 321: AIR 2005 SC 2090 . . . . . . . . . 250, 373
Cantonment Board v. Mohanlal, (1996) 2 SCC 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Cantonment Board v. Western India Theatres Ltd., AIR 1954 Bom 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Capt. M. Paul Anthony v. Bharat Gold Mines Ltd., (1999) 3 SCC 679 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
CCE v. Brindavan Beverages (P) Ltd., (2007) 5 SCC 388 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
CCE v. Dunlop India Ltd., (1985) 1 SCC 260: AIR 1985 SC 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
CCE v. National Tobacco Co. of India Ltd., (1972) 2 SCC 560: AIR 1972 SC 2563 . . . 394
CCT v. Dharmendra Trading Co., (1988) 3 SCC 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
CED v. Ratna Kumari Kumbhat, 1993 Supp (1) SCC 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Central Airmen Selection Board v. Surinder Kumar Das, (2003) 1 SCC 152:
AIR 2003 SC 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Central Bank of India v. Karunamoy, AIR 1968 SC 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Central Board of Excise & Customs v. Mahalingam, (1986) 3 SCC 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Central Inland Water Transport Corpn. v. B. N. Ganguly, (1986) 3
SCC 156: AIR 1986 SC 1571 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 141, 142, 296, 525
Central London Property Trust v. High Trees House Ltd., 1947 KB 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Centre for Public Interest Litigation v. Union of India, (2005) 8 SCC 202 . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Century Spg. and Mfg. Co. Ltd. v. Ulhasnagar Municipal Council, (1970) 1
SCC 582: AIR 1971 SC 1021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Ceylon University v. Fernando, (1960) 1 WLR 223: (1960) 1 All ER 631 (PC) . . . . . . . 224
Chairman Rly. Board v. Chandrima Das, (2000) 2 SCC 465: AIR 2000 SC 988 . . 466, 467
Chaman Lal Singhal v. Haryana Development Corpn., (2009) 4 SCC 369 . . . . . . . . . . 456
Champaklal Chimanlal v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 1854 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
Chanchal Goyal (Dr.) v. State of Rajasthan, (2003) 3 SCC 485: AIR 2003
SC 1713 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352, 355
Chandra Bhavan Boarding and Lodging Bangalore v. State of Mysore,
(1969) 3 SCC 84: AIR 1970 SC 2042 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Chandra Dhan v. State of Bihar, AIR 1976 Pat 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Chandra Prakash Shahi v. State of U.P., (2000) 5 SCC 152: AIR 2000 SC 1706 . . . . . . 584
Chandrabhan v. Shrawan Kumar, AIR 1980 Bom 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
LXXVIII Administrative Law
Charan Lal Sahu v. Union of India, (1990) 1 SCC 613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLII

Charan Lal Sahu v. Union of India, (1990) 1 SCC 613: AIR 1990 SC 1480 . . . . . . 101, 133,
249, 257, 261
Charanjit Singh v. Harinder Sharma, (2002) 9 SCC 732 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Charanjit Singh v. R. C. Jain, (2003) 1 SCC 758: AIR 2003 SC 897 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Chatturbhuj Vithaldas Jasani v. Moreshwar Parashram, AIR 1954 SC 236:
1954 SCR 817 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447, 449
Chester v. Bateson, (1920) 1 KB 829 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Chetkar Jha (Dr.) v. Dr. Vishwanath Prasad Verma, (1970) 2 SCC 217:
AIR 1970 SC 1832 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389, 392
Chhetriya Pradushan Mukti Sangharsh Samiti v. State of U.P., (1990) 4 SCC 449 . . . . 433
Chhotelal Pannalal v. DM, Indore, AIR 1978 MP 191 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Chingleput Bottlers v. Majestic Bottling Co., (1984) 3 SCC 258: AIR 1984 SC 1030 . . 229
Chintamanrao v. State of M.P., AIR 1951 SC 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Chiranji Lal Multani R.B. (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1963 Punj 372 . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Cinnamond v. British Airports Authority, (1980) 1 WLR 582: (1980) 2 All
ER 368 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
CIT v. Walchand & Co. (P) Ltd., AIR 1967 SC 1435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Citizens to Preserve Overton Park Inc. v. Volpe, 425 F 2d 79 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Citizens’ Commr. for the Hudson Valley v. Volpe, 425 F 2d 97 (2nd Cir 1970) . . . 315, 434
City Corner v. Collector, (1976) 1 SCC 124: AIR 1976 SC 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 245
Coimbatore Distt. Central Coop. Bank v. Employees Assn., (2007) 4
SCC 669 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXI, 367, 368, 374
Coleen Properties Ltd. v. Minister of Housing and Local Govt., (1971) 1
WLR 433: (1971) 1 All ER 1049 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Collector v. Narra Venkateswarlu, (1996) 7 SCC 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Collector of Bombay v. Bombay Municipal Corpn., AIR 1951 SC 469: 1952 SCR 43 . . 496
Collector of Customs v. Madras Rubber Factory, (1995) 5 SCC 439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Collector of Customs v. Universal Synthetics, (2001) 10 SCC 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Combined Entrance Examination v. Osiris Das, (1992) 3 SCC 543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Common Cause v. Union of India, (1999) 6 SCC 667: AIR 1999 SC 2979 . . . . . . . . . . 466
Common Cause v. Union of India, (2008) 5 SCC 511 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIV
Common Cause (petrol pumps’ matter) v. Union of India, (1996) 6
SCC 593 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 361, 365
Commr. for Railways (NSW) v. Scott, (1959) 102 CLR 392 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Commr. of Crown Lands v. Page, (1960) 2 QB 274: (1960) 2 All ER 726 (CA) . . . . . . . 453
Commr. of Police v. Gordhandas Bhanji, AIR 1952 SC 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 244, 395
Confederation of Ex-Servicemen Assns. v. Union of India, (2005) 13 SCC 265 . . . . . . . 353
Consumer Education & Research Centre v. State of Gujarat, (1981) 22 Guj LR 712 . . . 308
Conway v. Rimmer, 1968 AC 910: (1968) 1 All ER 874 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Coonan v. Richardson, 1947 QWN 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
Coop. Central Bank Ltd. v. Industrial Tribunal, (1969) 2 SCC 43:
AIR 1970 SC 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 292
Cooper v. Wandsworth Distt. Board of Works, (1861–73) All ER Rep 1554:
(1863) 14 CBNS 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 258
Cooper v. Wilson, (1937) 2 KB 309: (1937) 2 All ER 726 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Cooverjee v. Excise Commr., AIR 1996 SC 1627: 1954 SCR 873 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Corpn. of Calcutta v. Liberty Cinema, AIR 1965 SC 1107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Corpn. of Nagpur v. Nagpur Electric, Light & Power Co., AIR 1958 Bom 498 . . . . . . 524
Corpn. of the City of Nagpur v. Ramchandra, (1981) 2 SCC 714: AIR 1984
SC 626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 589
Corporation Bank v. S. Abharansala, (2009) 1 SCC 540 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Council of Civil Services Union v. Minister of Civil Services, 1985 AC 374:
(1984) 3 WLR 1174: (1984) 3 All ER 935 (HL) . . . . . . . . . 346, 368, 369, 372, 375, 377
Crawford Bayley & Co. v. Union of India, (2006) 6 SCC 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 190
Crescent Dyes and Chemicals Ltd. v. Ram Naresh Tripathi, (1993) 2 SCC 115 . . . . . . . 221
Table of Cases LXXIX
Crowther v. Seaborg, 312 F Supp 1205 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

CST v. Subhash & Co., (2003) 3 SCC 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 268
CST v. Super Cotton Bowl Refilling Works, (1989) 1 SCC 643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
D
D. Balakrishnamurthy v. Municipal Commr., AIR 1961 AP 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
D. C. Aggarwal v. SBI, (2006) 5 SCC 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 194
D. C. Saxena (Dr.) v. Chief Justice of India, (1996) 5 SCC 216: AIR 1996 SC 2481 . . . 324
D. C. Wadhwa v. State of Bihar, (1987) 1 SCC 378: AIR 1987 SC 579 . . . . . . . . . . 311, 438
D. K. Basu v. State of W.B., (1997) 1 SCC 416: AIR 1997 SC 610 . . . . . . . . . 275, 325, 360
D. K. Khanna v. Union of India, AIR 1973 HP 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
D. K. Trivedi & Sons v. State of Gujarat, 1986 Supp SCC 20: AIR 1986 SC 1323 . . . . . 370
D. K. Yadav v. J.M.A. Industries Ltd., (1993) 3 SCC 259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 187, 207
D. N. Banerji v. P. R. Mukherjee, AIR 1953 SC 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
D. Natraja Mudaliar v. State Transport Authority, (1978) 4 SCC 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
D. Ramaswami v. State of T.N., (1982) 1 SCC 510: AIR 1982 SC 793 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
D. S. Nakara v. Union of India, (1983) 1 SCC 305: AIR 1983 SC 130 . . . . . . . . . . 310, 438
D. T. U. v. B. B. L. Hajelay, (1972) 2 SCC 744: AIR 1972 SC 2452 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. v. Jayaram Chigurupati, (2010) 7 SCC 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Dalehite v. United States, 97 L Ed 1427: 346 US 15 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Daljit Singh Dalal v. Union of India, (1997) 4 SCC 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426, 440
Daman Singh v. State of Punjab, (1985) 2 SCC 670: AIR 1985 SC 973 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Darshan Lal Mehra v. Union of India, (1992) 4 SCC 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Daryao v. State of U.P., AIR 1961 SC 1457: (1962) 1 SCR 574 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Dattaraj Nathuji Thaware v. State of Maharashtra, (2005) 1 SCC 590 . . . . . . . . . 431, 441
Dattaraya v. Annappa, ILR (1928) 52 Bom 832 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Daud Ahmed v. District Magistrate, Allahabad, (1972) 1 SCC 655:
AIR 1972 SC 896 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Davecos Garments Factory v. State of Rajasthan, (1970) 3 SCC 874:
AIR 1971 SC 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Dayal Singh v. Union of India, (2003) 2 SCC 593: AIR 2003 SC 1140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
DDA v. Joint Action Committee, (2008) 2 SCC 672: AIR 2008 SC 1343 . . . . . . . 276, 288
DDA v. Skipper Construction, (1996) 4 SCC 622 : AIR 1996 SC 2005 . . . . . . 358, 359, 361
Degge v. Hitchcock, 57 L Ed 1135: 229 US 162 (1913) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Delhi Cloth and General Mills Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, (1983) 4
SCC 166: AIR 1983 SC 937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Delhi Cloth and General Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, (1988) 1 SCC 86:
AIR 1987 SC 2414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
Delhi Laws Act, 1912, Re, AIR 1951 SC 332 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXIII, 47, 96, 131
Delhi University v. Ashok Kumar, AIR 1968 Del 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Deodutt Sharma v. Zahoor Ahmed Zaid, AIR 1960 Raj 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Deokinandan Prasad v. State of Bihar, (1971) 2 SCC 330: AIR 1971 SC 1409 . . . . . . . 333
Designated Authority (Anti-Dumping Directorate) v. Haldor Topsoe A/S,
(2000) 6 SCC 626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Dev Dutta v. Union of India, (2008) 8 SCC 725 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 188, 236, 240
Devendra Swamy v. Karnataka SRTC, (2002) 9 SCC 644: AIR 2002 SC 2545 . . . . . . . . 318
Devi Das v. State of Punjab, AIR 1967 SC 1895 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Devji Vallabhai Tandel v. Administrator, (1982) 2 SCC 222: AIR 1982 SC 1029 . . . . . 222
DFO v. Ram Sanehi Singh, (1971) 3 SCC 864: AIR 1973 SC 205 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 455
Dhakeswari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT, AIR 1955 SC 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Dhakeswari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT, AIR 1955 SC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 217, 218
Dhananjay v. Zilla Parishad, Jalna, (2003) 2 SCC 386: AIR 2003 SC 1175 . . . . . . 584, 593
Dharmarathmakara Raibahadur Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar Educational
Institution v. Educational Appellate Tribunal, (1999) 7 SCC 332 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Dhulabhai v. State of M.P., AIR 1969 SC 78: (1968) 3 SCR 662 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
LXXX Administrative Law
Dhulipudi Namayya v. Union of India, AIR 1958 AP 533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Dinesh Trivedi v. Union of India, (1997) 4 SCC 306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Dipti Prakash Banerjee v. S.N. Bose National Center for Basic Sciences,
(1999) 3 SCC 60: AIR 1999 SC 983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Direct Recruit Class II Engg. Officers’ Assn. v. State of Maharashtra,
(1990) 2 SCC 715: AIR 1990 SC 1607 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Director of Rationing and Distribution v. Corpn. of Calcutta, AIR 1960
SC 1355: (1961) 1 SCR 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Director of School Education v. O. Karuppa Thevan, 1994 Supp (2) SCC 666 . . . . . . . 216
Director of Settlements v. M. R. Apparao, (2002) 4 SCC 638 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Directorate of Film Festivals v. Gaurav Ashwin Jain, (2007) 4 SCC 737:
AIR 2007 SC 1640 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXI, 329
District Collector v. Chittor Distt. Groundnut Traders’ Assn., (1989) 2 SCC 58 . . . . . . 140
Divl. Forest Officer v. Bishwanath Tea Co. Ltd., (1981) 3 SCC 238:
AIR 1981 SC 1368 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Divl. Forest Officer v. Madhusudhan Rao, (2008) 3 SCC 469 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Dorset Yacht Co. Ltd. v. Home Office, (1969) 2 QB 412: (1969) 2
WLR 1008: (1969) 2 All ER 564 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470, 476
Doypack Systems (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, (1988) 2 SCC 299: AIR 1988 SC 782 . . . . 485
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Hotel Management, Nutrition and Catering
Technology v. Vaibhav Singh Chauhan, (2009) 1 SCC 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Dukhooram Gupta Hari Prasad Gupta v. Coop. Agricultural Assn. Ltd.,
AIR 1961 MP 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Dumpala Ramachandra Reddy v. Dumpala Kanta Reddy, AIR 1973 AP 189 . . . . . . . . 412
Duncan v. Cammell Laird and Co. Ltd., 1942 AC 624: (1941) 1 All ER 437 . . . . . 487, 490
Durayappah v. Fernando, (1967) 2 AC 337: (1967) 3 WLR 289: (1967) 2
All ER 152 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Durga Chand v. Union of India, AIR 1979 Del 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Durga Prashad v. Controller of Imports and Exports, (1969) 1 SCC 185:
AIR 1970 SC 769 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Durga Shankar Mehta v. Raghuraj Singh, AIR 1954 SC 520 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Duryodhan Sahu (Dr.) v. Jitendra Kumar Mishra, (1998) 7 SCC 273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Dutta Associates (P) Ltd. v. Indo Mercantiles (P) Ltd., (1997) 1 SCC 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Dwarka Nath v. ITO, AIR 1966 SC 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Dwarka Nath v. MCD, (1971) 2 SCC 314: AIR 1971 SC 1844 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Dwarka Prasad Laxmi Narain v. State of U.P., AIR 1954 SC 224 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 133
Dwarkadas Marfatia v. Port of Bombay, (1989) 3 SCC 293: AIR 1989 SC 1642 . . . . . . 372
Dwarkadas Shrinivas v. Sholapur Spg. and Wvg. Co., AIR 1954 SC 119:
1954 SCR 674 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Dy. Director of Collegiate Education (Admn.) v. S. Nagoor Meera, (1995) 3
SCC 377: AIR 1995 SC 1364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
E
E. V. Chinnaiah v. State of A.P., (2005) 1 SCC 394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Earl Fitzwilliam’s Wentworth Estates Co. v. Minister of Town and Country
Planning, (1951) 2 KB 284: (1951) 1 All ER 928 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
East Coast Railway v. Mahadev Appa Rao, (2010) 7 SCC 678 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
East India Commercial Co. Ltd. v. Collector of Customs, AIR 1962 SC 1893 . . . . . . . . . 50
ECIL v. B. Karunakar, (1993) 4 SCC 727: 1993 SCC (L&S) 1184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 590
Edward Mills Co. Ltd. v. State of Ajmer, AIR 1955 SC 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Eicher Goodearth Ltd. v. CCE, (1995) 5 SCC 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Election Commission v. Saka Venkata Subba Rao, AIR 1953 SC 210: 1953
SCR 1144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Election Commission of India v. Dr. Subramaniam Swamy, (1996) 4 SCC 104 . . . . . . . 204
Electronic Corpn. of India v. B. Karunakar, (1992) 1 SCC 709 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Table of Cases LXXXI
Ellerman Lines Ltd. v. CIT, (1972) 4 SCC 474: AIR 1972 SC 524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Enderby Town Football Club Ltd. v. Football Assn. Ltd., 1971 Ch 591:
(1970) 3 WLR 1021: (1971) 1 All ER 215 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Engg. Mazdoor Sabha v. Hind Cycles Ltd., AIR 1963 SC 874 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278, 371
Environmental Defense Fund Inc. v. M. Hardin, 428 F 2d 1093 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Errington v. Ministry of Health, (1935) 1 KB 249: 1934 All ER Rep 154
(CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 223, 259
Erusian Equipment & Chemicals Ltd. v. State of W.B., (1975) 1 SCC 70 . . . . . . . . . . . XLIII
ESI v. T. Abdul Razak, (1996) 4 SCC 708 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Essar Oil Ltd. v. Halar Utkarsh Samiti, (2004) 2 SCC 392 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Essen Deinki v. Rajiv Kumar, (2002) 8 SCC 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Excise and Taxation Officer-cum-Assessing Authority v. Gopi Nath &
Sons, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 283
Excise Commr. v. Issac Peter, (1994) 4 SCC 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Express Newspaper (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1958 SC 578 . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 48, 559
Express Newspapers (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, (1986) 1 SCC 133:
AIR 1986 SC 872 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
F
F. H. Wilson v. Nathmull, (1930) 59 MLJ 501 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Fahey v. Mallonee, 91 L Ed 2030: 332 US 245 (1947) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Fakruddin v. Consolidation Training Institute, (1995) 4 SCC 538 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
FCC v. American Broadcasting Co. Inc., 98 L Ed 699: 347 US 284 (1953) . . . . . . . 145, 146
Fedco (P) Ltd. v. S. N. Bilgrami, AIR 1960 SC 415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Federation of Bar Assn. v. Union of India, (2000) 6 SCC 715 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Federation of Rly. Officers Assn. v. Union of India, (2003) 4 SCC 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Fertiliser Corpn. Kamgar Union v. Union of India, (1981) 1 SCC 568:
AIR 1981 SC 344 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274, 303, 304, 307, 514, 515, 525
Field v. Clark, 36 L Ed 294: 143 US 649 (1891) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84, 92
Firm Ghulam Hussain Haji Yakoob and Sons v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1963 SC 379 . . 14
Firm of Illuri Subbayya Chetty & Sons v. State of A.P., AIR 1964 SC 322 . . . . . . . . . . 334
Food Corporation of India v. Bhanu Lodh, (2005) 3 SCC 618 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Food Corporation of India v. Kamdhenu Cattle Feed Industries, (1993) 1
SCC 71: AIR 1993 SC 1601 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345, 349
Food Corporation of India v. Narendra Kumar Jain, (1993) 2 SCC 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
Food Corporation of India v. SEIL Ltd., (2008) 3 SCC 440: AIR 2008 SC 1101 . . . 287, 456
Franklin v. Minister of Town and Country Planning, 1948 AC 87: (1947) 2
All ER 289 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 202, 259
Fuentes v. Shevin, 34 L Ed 2d 165: 407 US 67 (1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
G
G. B. Mahajan v. Jalgaon Municipal Corpn., (1991) 3 SCC 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
G. D. Karkare v. T. L. Shevde, AIR 1952 Nag 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
G. D. Zalani v. Union of India, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 512: AIR 1995 SC 1178 . . . . . . . . . 457
G. J. Fernandez v. State of Mysore, AIR 1967 SC 1753 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 396
G. N. Nayak v. Goa University, (2002) 2 SCC 712 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189, 190, 192, 197
G. Nageswara Rao v. A.P. SRTC, AIR 1959 SC 308 . . . . . . . . 52, 160, 164, 200, 243, 291
G. Rajlakshmi v. Appellate Authority, AIR 1980 AP 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
G. S. Gill v. State of Punjab, (1975) 3 SCC 73: 1974 SCC (L&S) 451 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
G. Sarana (Dr.) v. University of Lucknow, (1976) 3 SCC 585: AIR 1976 SC 2428 . . . . . 196
G. Veerappa Pillai v. Raman & Raman Ltd., AIR 1952 SC 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
G. Venkataratnam v. Osmania Medical College, AIR 1969 AP 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Gadde Venkateswara Rao v. Govt. of A.P., AIR 1966 SC 828 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Gajraj Singh v. STAT, (1997) 1 SCC 650 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
LXXXII Administrative Law
Gammon India Ltd. v. Union of India, (1974) 1 SCC 596: AIR 1974 SC 960 . . . . . . . . . 99
Gandhinagar Motor Transport Society v. State of Bombay, AIR 1954 Bom 202 . . . . . . 317
Ganga Bai Charities v. CIT, (1992) 3 SCC 690 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Ganga Narain v. Municipal Board, Cawnpore, ILR (1897) 19 All 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Ganpat Roy v. ADM, (1985) 2 SCC 307: AIR 1985 SC 1635 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320, 321
Ganpati Singhji v. State of Ajmer, AIR 1955 SC 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
General Medical Council v. Spackman, 1943 AC 627: (1943) 2 All ER 337 (HL) . . . . . 259
General Officer Commanding-in-Chief v. Dr. Subhash Chandra Yadav,
(1988) 2 SCC 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Ghanashyam Misra v. Orissa Assn. of Sanskrit Learning and Culture,
AIR 1971 Ori 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Ghanshyam Das Srivastava v. State of M.P., (1973) 1 SCC 656: AIR 1973 SC 1183 . . . 244
Ghulam Qadir v. Special Tribunal, (2002) 1 SCC 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 305
Ghulam Sarwar v. Union of India, AIR 1967 SC 1335 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (1974) 4 SCC 305: AIR 1974 SC 1024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Gill v. R., (1947–48) 75 IA 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Glasgow Corpn. v. Central Land Board, 1956 SC 1 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Global Energy Ltd. v. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, (2009)
15 SCC 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138, 140, 234, 352
Gopal Ji v. Shree Chand, AIR 1955 All 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Gopi Aqua Farms v. Union of India, (1997) 6 SCC 577 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Govind Dass v. State of Bihar, (1997) 11 SCC 361 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Govindbhai Gordhanbhai Patel v. Gulam Abbas Mulla Allibhai, (1977) 3
SCC 179: AIR 1977 SC 1019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Govindsingh v. Subbarav, AIR 1971 Guj 131: (1970) 11 GLR 897 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Govt. Branch Press v. D. B. Belliappa, (1979) 1 SCC 477: AIR 1979 SC 429 . 235, 583, 585
Govt. of A.P. v. P. Laxmi Devi, (2008) 4 SCC 720: AIR 2008 SC 1640 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Govt. of Mysore v. J. V. Bhat, (1975) 1 SCC 110: AIR 1975 SC 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Govt. of T.N. v. Thiru M. Sannasi, (2001) 10 SCC 517 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Govt. of U.P. v. Nanhoo Mal, AIR 1960 All 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446, 447
Grasim Industries Ltd. v. Collector of Customs, (2002) 4 SCC 297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Grosvenor Hotel (No. 2), Re, 1965 Ch 1210: (1964) 3 WLR 992: (1964) 3
All ER 354 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Gujarat Electricity Board v. Kantilal Rajabhai Patel, AIR 1988 Guj 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Gujarat State Financial Corpn. v. Lotus Hotels (P) Ltd., (1983) 3 SCC 379:
AIR 1983 SC 848 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 395, 455
Gujarat Steel Tubes Ltd. v. Mazdoor Sabha, (1980) 2 SCC 593: AIR 1980 SC 1896 . . . 393
Gujarat University v. Rajiv Bhatt, (1996) 4 SCC 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Gullapalli Nageswara Rao v. State of A.P., AIR 1959 SC 1376 . . . . . . . . . . . 164, 200, 243
Gurbachan Singh v. State of Bombay, AIR 1952 SC 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 219
Gurdial Singh Fijji v. State of Punjab, (1979) 2 SCC 368: AIR 1979 SC 1622 . . . . . 60, 233
Guru Charan v. Belonia Vidyapith, AIR 1955 Tri 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Gwalior Rayon Silk Mfg. (Wvg.) Co. Ltd. v. CST, (1974) 4 SCC 98:
AIR 1974 SC 1660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101, XLIII
H
H. C. Srivastava v. Union of India, (1996) 8 SCC 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
H. L. Trehan v. Union of India, (1989) 1 SCC 764 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 249
H. Mahtab (Dr.) v. Chief Minister of Orissa, AIR 1971 Ori 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
H. Mathewson v. Gobardhan Tribedi, (1900) 5 CWN 654 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
H. R. Ramachandriah v. State of Karnataka, (1997) 3 SCC 639 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Haji Latif Gani Bidi Manufacturers v. Abdul Rashid, AIR 1964 Bom 89 . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Hamdard Dawakhana v. Union of India, AIR 1960 SC 554 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 68, 131, 559
Har Shanker v. Excise and Taxation Commr., (1975) 1 SCC 737: AIR 1975 SC 1121 . . 455
Harakchand Ratanchand Banthia v. Union of India, (1969) 2 SCC 166:
AIR 1970 SC 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table of Cases LXXXIII
Harbanslal Sahnia v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd., (2003) 2 SCC 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Harbhajan Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1973 P&H 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Hardev Motor Transport v. State of M.P., (2006) 8 SCC 613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Hari K. Gawali v. Dy. Commr. of Police, AIR 1956 SC 559 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 201
Hari Vishnu Kamath v. Ahmad Ishaque, AIR 1955 SC 233 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Haribans Misra v. Railway Board, (1989) 2 SCC 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Shyam Sunder, AIR 1961 SC 1669: (1962) 2
SCR 339 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 237, 239
Harinarayan Srivastava v. United Commercial Bank, (1997) 4 SCC 384:
AIR 1997 SC 3658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Harishankar Bagla v. State of M.P., AIR 1954 SC 465 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98, 148
Harishchandra v. Registrar, Coop. Societies, (1966) 12 FLR 141 (MP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Harla v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1951 SC 467 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Hartwell Prescott Singh v. U.P. Govt., AIR 1957 SC 886: 1958 SCR 509 . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Haryana Financial Corpn. v. Kailash Chandra Ahuja, (2008) 9 SCC 31 . . . . . . . . 189, 229
High Court of Gujarat v. Gujarat Kishan Mazdoor Panchayat, (2003) 4
SCC 712 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 402
High Court of Judicature at Patna v. M. M. P. Sinha, (1997) 10 SCC 409 . . . . . . . . . . . 260
High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan v. P. P. Singh, (2003) 4 SCC 239 . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Himat Lal K. Shah v. Commr. of Police, (1973) 1 SCC 227: AIR 1973 SC 87 . . . . . . . . . 67
Himmatlal Harilal Mehta v. State of M.P., AIR 1954 SC 403 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Hindustan Antibiotics Ltd. v. Workmen, AIR 1967 SC 948: (1967) 1 SCR 652 . . . . . . 520
Hindustan Development Corpn. Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 752 . . . 278
Hindustan Zinc Ltd. v. A.P. SEB, (1991) 3 SCC 299 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Hinsa Virodhak Sang v. Mirzapore Moti Kuresh Jamat, (2008) 5 SCC 33 . . . . . . . . . . 107
Hira Nath Mishra v. Rajendra Medical College, (1973) 1 SCC 805:
AIR 1973 SC 1260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 224, 291
Hira Tikkoo v. UT, Chandigarh, (2004) 6 SCC 765 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Hirabayashi v. United States, 87 L Ed 1774: 320 US 490 (1942) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Hogg v. Scott, 1947 KB 759: (1947) 1 All ER 788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Hombe Gowda Educational Trust v. State of Karnataka, (2006) 1 SCC 430 . . . . . . . . . 373
Hope Textiles Ltd. v. Union of India, 1995 Supp (3) SCC 199 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
HUDA v. Roochira Ceramics, (1996) 6 SCC 584 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 328
Hukam Chand v. Union of India, (1972) 2 SCC 601: AIR 1972 SC 2427 . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Hussainara Khatoon (I) v. State of Bihar, (1980) 1 SCC 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Hyderabad Vanaspathi Ltd. v. A.P. SEB, (1998) 4 SCC 470 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 251, 338
I
I. C. Bose Road Tenants’ Assn. v. Collector of Howrah, AIR 1977 Cal 437 . . . . . . . . . 302
I. J. Rao v. Bibhuti Bhushan Bagh, (1989) 3 SCC 202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
I. M. Chagla v. P. Shiv Shankar, (1981) 4 SCC 1975 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
I. N. Saksena v. State of M.P., AIR 1967 SC 1264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
I. R. Coelho v. State of T.N., (2007) 2 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
I. T. C. Bhadrachalam Paperboards v. Mandal Revenue Officer, (1996) 6 SCC 634 . . . . 85
Ibrahim v. RTA, AIR 1953 SC 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Ichhu Devi v. Union of India, (1980) 4 SCC 531: AIR 1980 SC 1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal v. CIT, (1996) 7 SCC 454 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Inder Singh v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1957 SC 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
India General Navigation and Rly. Co. v. Workmen, AIR 1960 SC 1286 . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Indian Airlines Corpn. v. Sukhdeo Rai, (1971) 2 SCC 192: AIR 1971 SC 1828 . . . . 59, 520
Indian Airlines Officers’ Assn. v. Indian Airlines Ltd., (2007) 10 SCC 684 . . . . XXXII, 262
Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India, (1996) 3
SCC 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361, 427, 439
Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. v. Punjab Drug Manufacturers
Assn., (1999) 6 SCC 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
LXXXIV Administrative Law
Indian Express Newspapers v. Union of India, (1985) 1 SCC 641: AIR 1986

SC 515 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143, 559
Indian National Congress (I) v. Institute of Social Welfare, (2002) 5 SCC 685 . . 50, 54, 56
Indian Oil Corpn. v. Municipal Corpn., Jullundhar, (1993) 1 SCC 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. v. Ashok Kumar Arora, (1997) 3 SCC 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd. v. State of Bihar, (1986) 4 SCC 146: AIR 1986 SC 1780 . . . . . . 322
Indian Rly. Construction Co. Ltd. v. Ajay Kumar, (2003) 4 SCC 579:
AIR 2003 SC 1843 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 273, 287, 596
Indian Sugar and Refineries Ltd. v. Amravathi Service Coop. Society,
(1976) 1 SCC 318: AIR 1976 SC 775 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain, 1975 Supp SCC 1: AIR 1975 SC 2299 . . . . . . . 26, 40,
41, 43, 334, 483
Indravadan H. Shah v. State of Gujarat, 1986 Supp SCC 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India v. L. K. Ratna, (1986) 4 SCC 537 . . . . . . . 201
Institute of Patent Agents v. Lockwood, 1894 AC 347 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Institution of A.P. Lokayukta/Upa-Lokayukta v. T. Ramma Subba Reddy,
(1997) 9 SCC 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550, 590
Interstate Commerce Commission v. Union Pacific Railroad Co., 56
L Ed 308: 222 US 541 (1911) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
IRC v. Hambrook, (1956) 2 QB 641: (1956) 1 All ER 807 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
IRC v. National Federation of Self-Employed and Small Businesses Ltd.,
1982 AC 617: (1981) 2 WLR 722: (1981) 2 All ER 93 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Isha Beevi v. Tax Recovery Officer, (1976) 1 SCC 70: AIR 1975 SC 2135 . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Ishwar Singh v. State of Rajasthan, (2005) 2 SCC 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
ITC v. State of Madras, AIR 1954 Mad 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
J
J. B. Chopra v. Union of India, (1987) 1 SCC 422: AIR 1987 SC 357 . . . . . . . . . . 603, 604
J. D. Jain v. SBI, (1982) 1 SCC 143: AIR 1982 SC 673 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
J. J. Mody v. State of Bombay, AIR 1962 Guj 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
J. K. Chaudhuri v. R. K. Datta Gupta, AIR 1958 SC 722 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
J. M. Desai v. Roshan Kumar, (1976) 1 SCC 671: AIR 1976 SC 578 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
J. Mohapatra and Co. v. State of Orissa, (1984) 4 SCC 103: AIR 1984
SC 1572 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195, 198, 261
J. P. Sanghi v. State of M.P., AIR 1985 MP 109 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
J. R. Vohra v. Indian Export House, (1985) 1 SCC 712: AIR 1985 SC 475 . . . . . . 256, 260
J. S. Rukmani v. Govt. of T.N., 1984 Supp SCC 650: AIR 1985 SC 785 . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Jagjit Singh v. State of Punjab, (1978) 2 SCC 196: AIR 1978 SC 988 . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 396
Jain Exports (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, (1988) 3 SCC 579 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 207
Jain Hawala case, The Tribune, 19-12-1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571, 572
Jaipur Development Authority v. Daulat Mal Jain, (1997) 1 SCC 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Jaipur Development Authority v. Mahesh Sharma, (2010) 9 SCC 782:
(2010) 3 SCC (Civ) 942 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Jalan Trading Co. (P) Ltd. v. Mill Mazdoor Sabha, AIR 1967 SC 691 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Jalandhar Improvement Trust v. Sampuran Singh, (1999) 3 SCC 494:
AIR 1999 SC 1347 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Jamaat-e-Islami Hind v. Union of India, (1995) 1 SCC 428 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 207
Jamalpur Arya Samaj v. Dr. D. Ram, AIR 1954 Pat 297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
James Bushi v. Collector of Ganjam, AIR 1959 Ori 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Jan Mohammad v. State of Gujarat, AIR 1966 SC 385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Janata Dal v. H. S. Chowdhary, (1992) 4 SCC 305: AIR 1993 SC 892 . . . . . 312, 424, 426
Jasbhai Motibhai Desai v. Roshan Kumar, (1976) 1 SCC 671: AIR 1976 SC 578 . . . . . 303
Jasvinder Singh v. State of J&K, (2003) 2 SCC 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Jaswant Singh v. Union of India, (1979) 4 SCC 440: AIR 1980 SC 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Table of Cases LXXXV
Jaswant Sugar Mills Ltd. v. Lakshmi Chand, AIR 1963 SC 677: 1963 Supp
(1) SCR 242 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278, 371
Jatindra Nath Gupta v. Province of Bihar, AIR 1949 FC 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Jawahar Lal Sazawal v. State of J&K, (2002) 3 SCC 219 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Jawaharlal Nehru University v. B. S. Narwal, (1980) 4 SCC 480: AIR 1980 SC 1666 . . 253
Jayantilal Amritlal Shodhan v. F. N. Rana, AIR 1964 SC 648 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Jeejeebhoy v. Collector, AIR 1965 SC 1096 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Jhumman Singh v. CBI, (1995) 3 SCC 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Jit Ram Shiv Kumar v. State of Haryana, (1981) 1 SCC 11: AIR 1980
SC 1285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLIII, 499
Jitendra Kumar v. State of Haryana, (2008) 2 SCC 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349, 356
Jiwan K. Lohia v. Durga Dutt Lohia, (1992) 1 SCC 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Johnson (B) and Co. (Builders) Ltd. v. Minister of Health, (1947) 2 All ER 395 (CA) . . 224
Joseph v. Calcutta Corpn., (1915–16) 43 IA 243: AIR 1916 PC 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Joseph v. RBI, AIR 1962 SC 1371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Joseph Vilangandan v. Executive Engineer, (1978) 3 SCC 36: AIR 1978 SC 930 . . . . . . 213
Joydeep Mukharjee v. State of W.B., (2011) 2 SCC 706 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324, 429
Jt. Council of Bus Syndicate v. Union of India, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Judges v. Attorney General for Saskatchewan, (1937) 53 TLR 464 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Jullundur Rubber Goods Manufacturers’ Assn. v. Union of India, (1969) 2
SCC 644: AIR 1970 SC 1589 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
K
K. A. Mathialagan v. Governor of T.N., AIR 1973 Mad 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
K. Ajit Babu v. Union of India, (1997) 6 SCC 473: AIR 1997 SC 3277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
K. Bheema Raju v. Govt. of A.P., AIR 1981 AP 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
K. C. Arora v. State of Haryana, (1984) 3 SCC 281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
K. C. Joshi v. Union of India, (1985) 3 SCC 153: AIR 1985 SC 1046 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
K. I. Shephard v. Union of India, (1987) 4 SCC 431 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183, 248, 252, 296
K. Jagadeesan v. Union of India, (1990) 2 SCC 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
K. K. Kochunni v. State of Madras, AIR 1959 SC 725 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
K. Krishnamacharyulu v. Sri Venkateswara Hindu College of Engg., (1997)
3 SCC 571 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
K. L. Mathew v. Union of India, AIR 1974 Ker 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 528
K. M. Abdul Kasim v. Mohd. Dawood, AIR 1961 Mad 244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
K. N. Guruswamy v. State of Mysore, AIR 1954 SC 592: (1955) 1
SCR 305 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302, 398, 455
K. Perumal Mudaliar v. Province of Madras, AIR 1950 Mad 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
K. Prabhakaran Nair v. State of Kerala, AIR 1970 Ker 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
K. Rajendran v. State of T.N., (1982) 2 SCC 273: AIR 1982 SC 1107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
K. Ramadas Shenoy v. Town Municipal Council, Udipi, Town Municipal
Council, (1974) 2 SCC 506: AIR 1976 SC 2177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
K. S. Rao (Dr.) v. State of Hyderabad, AIR 1957 AP 414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
K. S. Venkataraman & Co. (P) Ltd. v. State of Madras, AIR 1966 SC 1089 . . . . . . . . . 337
K. Satwant Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 SC 266: (1960) 2 SCR 89 . . . . . . . . . . . 365
K. V. Subba Rao v. State of A.P., (1988) 2 SCC 201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
K. Venkatagirigowda v. Bangalore University, AIR 1985 Kant 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
K. Venkataramaiah v. State of A.P., AIR 1960 AP 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
K. Yadigiri Reddy v. Commr. of Police, ILR 1972 AP 1025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Kadiravan v. B. Thirumalai Kumar, ILR 1970 Mad 183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Kadra Pahadiya v. State of Bihar, (1983) 2 SCC 104: AIR 1983 SC 1167 . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Kailash Chander Asthana v. State of U.P., (1988) 3 SCC 600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 590
Kailash Chander Sharma v. State of Haryana, 1989 Supp (2) SCC 696 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Kalabharati Advertising v. H. V. Narichania, (2010) 9 SCC 437: (2010) 3
SCC (Civ) 808 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
LXXXVI Administrative Law
Kalyan Banerjee v. Mohd. Iqbal, 1981 Supp SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Kalyan Singh v. State of U.P., AIR 1962 SC 1183 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301, 397, 398
Kalyaneshwari v. Union of India, (2011) 3 SCC 287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Kalyanpur Lime Works Ltd. v. State of Bihar, AIR 1954 SC 165: 1954 SCR 958 . . . . . . 446
Kamal Kanti Dutta v. Union of India, (1980) 4 SCC 38: 1980 SCC (L&S)
485: AIR 1980 SC 2056 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Kamala Mills Ltd. v. State of Bombay, AIR 1965 SC 1942 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Kameshwar Prasad v. State of Bihar, AIR 1962 SC 1166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Kamini Kumar Das Choudhury v. State of W.B., (1972) 2 SCC 420:
AIR 1972 SC 2060 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Kanda v. Govt. of Malaya, 1962 AC 322: (1962) 2 WLR 1153 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Kanhaiya Lal Sethia v. Union of India, (1997) 6 SCC 573: AIR 1998 SC 365 . . . . . . . . 440
Kanu Sanyal v. Distt. Magistrate, Darjeeling, (1973) 2 SCC 674: AIR 1973
SC 2684 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282, 402, 405
Kanungo & Co. v. Collector of Customs, (1973) 2 SCC 438: AIR 1972 SC 2136 . . . . . 219
Kanwar Singh Kakkar v. State of Punjab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Karam Chand Thapar & Bros. (P) Ltd. v. CIT, (1972) 4 SCC 124: AIR 1971 SC 1590 . . 174
Karamjeet Singh v. Union of India, (1992) 4 SCC 666 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Karamshi Jethabhai Somayya v. State of Bombay, AIR 1964 SC 1714:
(1964) 6 SCR 984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447, 450
Karnataka Bank Ltd. v. State of A.P., (2008) 2 SCC 254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276, 288
Karnataka Public Service Commission v. B. M. Vijay Shankar, (1992) 2
SCC 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250, 254
Karnataka SRTC v. S. G. Kotturappa, (2005) 3 SCC 409 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263, 264
Kartick Chandra Nandi v. W.B. Small Industries Corpn. Ltd., AIR 1967 Cal 231 . . . . 528
Kartik Enterprise (P) Ltd. v. Orissa SEB, AIR 1980 Ori 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514, 524
Kasturi Lal Ralia Ram Jain v. State of U.P., AIR 1965 SC 1039: (1965) 1
SCR 375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461, 465, 466
Katyani Dayal v. Union of India, (1980) 3 SCC 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan v. Arunkumar Madhavrao Sinddhaye,
(2007) 1 SCC 283: AIR 2007 SC 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangthan v. Subhash Sharma, (2002) 4 SCC 145:
AIR 2002 SC 1295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Kerala Samsthana Chethu Thozhilali Union v. State of Kerala, (2006) 4
SCC 327 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 107, 134, 136, 137, 149
Kerala SEB v. Indian Aluminium Co. Ltd., (1976) 1 SCC 466: AIR 1976 SC 1031 . . . . . 99
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, (1973) 4 SCC 225: AIR 1973
SC 1461 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXVIII, 26, 40, 41, 274
Keshav Mills Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, (1973) 1 SCC 380: AIR 1973
SC 389 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 214, 228
Keshav Pal v. State of Bihar, AIR 1985 Pat 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Kesho Ram v. Delhi Admn., (1974) 4 SCC 509: AIR 1974 SC 1158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Kharak Singh v. State of U.P., AIR 1963 SC 1295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Khatri (2) v. State of Bihar, (1981) 1 SCC 627: AIR 1981 SC 928 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 464
Khoday Distilleries Ltd. v. State of Karnataka, (1996) 10 SCC 304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 651 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168, 282, 334, 337
King Emperor v. Benoari Lal Sarma, (1944–45) 72 IA 57: AIR 1945 PC 48 . . . . . . . 85, 95
Kirloskar Bros. Ltd. v. ESI Corpn., (1996) 2 SCC 682 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Kishan Prakash Sharma v. Union of India, (2001) 5 SCC 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Kondala Rao v. A.P. SRTC, AIR 1961 SC 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Kranti Associates (P) Ltd. v. Masood Ahmed Khan, (2010) 9 SCC 496:
(2010) 3 SCC (Civ) 852 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 241
Krishan Lal v. Union of India, (1998) 2 SCC 392 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Krishna Bus Service (P) Ltd. v. State of Haryana, (1985) 3 SCC 711 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Krishna Chandra v. Union of India, (1974) 4 SCC 374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Krishna Kumar v. Electrical Engineer, (1979) 4 SCC 289: AIR 1979 SC 1912 . . . . . . . 587
Table of Cases LXXXVII
Krishna Kumar Roy v. State of U.P., AIR 1981 All 287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Krishna Tiles & Potteries (P) Ltd. v. Company Law Board, ILR (1979) 1 Del 435 . . . . . 56
Krishnadevi Malchand Kamathia v. Bombay Environmental Action Group,
(2011) 3 SCC 363 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Kruse v. Johnson, (1898) 2 QB 91: (1895–99) All ER Rep 105 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam Ltd. v. Girja Shankar Pant, (2001) 1 SCC 182 . . . . . . . 592
Kumari Regina v. St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School, (1972) 4 SCC 188:
AIR 1971 SC 1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Kumkum Khanna v. Jessus and Mary College, AIR 1976 Del 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Kunj Behari Lal Butail v. State of H.P., (2000) 3 SCC 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
L
L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India, (1997) 3 SCC 261: AIR 1997
SC 1125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 286, 578, 605, 606
L. N. M. Institute of Economic Development and Social Change v. State of
Bihar, (1988) 2 SCC 433 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
L. N. Nayak v. R. Chaturvedi, AIR 1986 MP 165 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Labh Chandra v. State of Bihar, AIR 1969 Pat 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Lakshmindra Theertha Swamiar v. Hindu Religious Endowments,
AIR 1952 Mad 613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Lala Bishambar Nath v. Agra Nagar Mahapalika, (1973) 1 SCC 788:
AIR 1973 SC 1289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Lallubhai Jogibhai v. Union of India, (1981) 2 SCC 427: AIR 1981 SC 728 . . . . . . . . . . 404
Latafat Ali Khan v. State of U.P., (1971) 2 SCC 355 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Laxmi Khandsari v. State of U.P., (1981) 2 SCC 600: AIR 1981 SC 873 . . . . . . . . 256, 370
Laxmi Narain & Sons v. State of Haryana, (2001) 10 SCC 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
LDA v. M. K. Gupta, (1994) 1 SCC 243: AIR 1994 SC 787 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378, 466
Leary v. National Union of Vehicle Builders, 1971 Ch 34: (1970) 3
WLR 434: (1970) 2 All ER 713 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
LIC v. Consumer Education and Research Centre, (1995) 5 SCC 482:
AIR 1995 SC 1811 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 457
LIC v. D. J. Bahadur, (1981) 1 SCC 315: AIR 1980 SC 218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
LIC v. Escorts Ltd., (1986) 1 SCC 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXIX
LIC v. Jyotish Chandra Biswas, (2000) 6 SCC 562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
LIC v. Manubhai D. Shah, (1992) 3 SCC 637 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 559
LIC v. S. K. Mukherjee, AIR 1964 SC 847 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Lichter v. United States, 92 L Ed 1694: 334 US 742 (1947) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Linahan, Re, 138 F 2d 650 (2nd Cir 1943) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Liversidge v. Anderson, 1942 AC 206: (1941) 3 All ER 338 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Llewellyn Furtado v. Govt. of Goa, (1997) 7 SCC 533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Lloyd v. McMahon, 1987 AC 625: (1987) 2 WLR 821: (1987) 1 All ER 1118 (HL) . . . 347
LML Ltd. v. State of U.P., (2008) 3 SCC 128: AIR 2008 SC 1032 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Local Govt. Board v. Arlidge, 1915 AC 120: (1914–15) All ER Rep 1 (HL) . . . . . . 33, 217,
231, 242, 243
M
M. A. Rasheed v. State of Kerala, (1974) 2 SCC 687: AIR 1974 SC 2249 . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
M. C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, (2002) 3 SCC 653 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
M. C. Mehta v. Union of India, (1987) 1 SCC 395: AIR 1987 SC 1086 . . . . . . . . . 297, 325,
360, 422, 439, 517
M. Chandru v. Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority, (2009) 4 SCC 72 . . . . . . 89
M. D. University v. Jahan Singh, (2007) 5 SCC 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 145, 150
M. H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra, (1978) 3 SCC 544: AIR 1978 SC 1548 . . . 221, 405
M. Ismail Faruqui (Dr.) v. Union of India, (1994) 6 SCC 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIII
M. J. Sivani v. State of Karnataka, (1995) 6 SCC 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 233
LXXXVIII Administrative Law
M. K. Papiah v. Excise Commr., (1975) 1 SCC 492: AIR 1975 SC 1007 . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

M. R. K. K. & Co. v. State, AIR 1973 P&H 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
M. S. Desai & Co. v. Hindustan Petroleum Corpn. Ltd., AIR 1987 Guj 19 . . . . . . 296, 325
M. S. Mudhol (Dr.) v. S. D. Halegkar, (1993) 3 SCC 591 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
M. S. Nally Bharat Engg. Co. Ltd. v. State of Bihar, (1990) 2 SCC 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
M. Sankaranarayanan v. State of Karnataka, (1993) 1 SCC 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
M. U. M. Services Ltd. v. RTA, AIR 1953 Mad 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
M. V. Thimmaiah v. UPSC, (2008) 2 SCC 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
M. Venkateswarlu v. Govt. of A.P., (1996) 5 SCC 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
M.P. Electricity Board v. Vijaya Timber Co., (1997) 1 SCC 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
M.P. Industries Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1966 SC 671 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 238, 239
M.P. Mathur v. DTC, (2006) 13 SCC 706: AIR 2007 SC 414 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXI, 501
M.P. Oil Extraction v. State of M.P., (1997) 7 SCC 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351, 355
Madan Mohan Sen Gupta v. State of W.B., AIR 1966 Cal 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Madhav Institute of Technology and Science v. R. S. Yadav, (2000) 6 SCC 608 . . . . . . 275
Madhav Rao Jivaji Rao Scindia v. Union of India, (1971) 1 SCC 85: AIR 1971 SC 530 . 291
Madhukar D. Shende v. Tarabai Aba Shedage, (2002) 2 SCC 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Madhvi Amma Bhawani Amma v. Kunjikutty Pillai Meenakshi Pillai,
(2000) 6 SCC 301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Madras City Wine Merchants’ Assn. v. State of T.N., (1994) 5 SCC 509 . . . XLIII, 209, 257
Mafatlal N. Barot v. J. D. Rathod, AIR 1966 SC 1364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Maganbhai Ishwarbhai Patel v. Union of India, (1970) 3 SCC 400: AIR 1969 SC 783 . 302
Mahabir Auto Stores v. Indian Oil Corpn., (1990) 3 SCC 752: AIR 1990 SC 1031 . . . . 456
Mahabir Jute Mills v. Shibban Lal Saxena, (1975) 2 SCC 818: AIR 1975 SC 2057 . . . . 154
Mahabir Prasad v. State of U.P., (1970) 1 SCC 764 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Mahadayal v. CTO, AIR 1958 SC 667 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Mahadeo Bhau Khilare v. State of Maharashtra, (2007) 5 SCC 524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Maharashtra SRTC v. B.R.M. Service, AIR 1969 SC 329 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education v.
Paritosh Bhupeshkumar Sheth, (1984) 4 SCC 27: AIR 1984 SC 1543 . . . . . . . . . 137, 144
Maharashtra State Financial Corpn. v. Suvarna Board Mills, (1994) 5 SCC 566 . . 184, 214
Mahavir Singh v. State of Rajasthan, (1987) 2 SCC 342 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Mahe Beach Trading Co. v. UT of Pondicherry, (1996) 3 SCC 741 . . . . . . . . . . . . 102, 103
Mahesh Chandra v. U.P. Financial Corpn., (1993) 2 SCC 279: AIR 1993 SC 935 . . . . . 531
Malak Singh v. State of P&H, (1981) 1 SCC 420: AIR 1981 SC 760 . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 253
Malik Bros. v. Narendra Dadhich, (1999) 6 SCC 552: AIR 1999 SC 3211 . . . . . . 424, 440
Mallappa Murigeppa Sajjan v. State, AIR 1980 Kant 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Manak Lal v. Dr. Prem Chand, AIR 1957 SC 425 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, (1978) 1 SCC 248: AIR 1978 SC 597 . . . . . . . . XI, XII,
XXVII, XXVIII, 14, 52, 76, 155, 235,
237, 247, 250, 252, 256, 266, 269, 405, 555
Mangalji Chhotey Lal v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1972 Raj 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Manhar Lal v. State of Maharashtra, (1971) 2 SCC 119: AIR 1971 SC 1511 . . . . . . . . . . 66
Manhattan General Equipment Co. v. Commr., 80 L Ed 528: 297 US 129 (1935) . . . . 145
Manju Varma (Dr.) v. State of U.P., (2005) 1 SCC 73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 279
Manjula Manjari Dei v. Director of Public Instruction, AIR 1952 Ori 344 . . . . . . 282, 395
Manmohan Singh Jaitla v. UT of Chandigarh, 1984 Supp SCC 540 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Mansukhlal Vithaldas Chauhan v. State of Gujarat, (1997) 7 SCC 622 . . . . . 137, 396, 399
Marathwada University v. Seshrao, (1989) 3 SCC 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Mathai v. George, (2010) 4 SCC 358: (2010) 2 SCC (Civ) 142 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Mathew v. Eldrige, 47 L Ed 18: 424 US 319 (1976) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Mathra Parshad & Sons v. State of Punjab, AIR 1962 SC 745 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Mayer Simon Parur v. Advocate General, AIR 1975 Ker 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
MCD v. Birla Cotton, Spg. & Wvg. Mills, AIR 1968 SC 1232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
MCD v. Kamla Devi, (1996) 8 SCC 285 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Table of Cases LXXXIX
Mclnnes v. Onslow Fane, (1978) 1 WLR 1520: (1978) 3 All ER 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Meenakshi v. University of Delhi, (1989) 3 SCC 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Meenglas Tea Estate v. Workmen, AIR 1963 SC 1719 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 191, 220
Meera Massey (Dr.) v. Dr. S. R. Mehrotra, (1998) 3 SCC 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Mervyn v. Collector of Customs, AIR 1967 SC 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Metropolitan Properties Co. (FGC) Ltd. v. Lannon, (1969) 1 QB 577:
(1968) 3 WLR 694: (1968) 3 All ER 304 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 193, 265
Mineral Development Corpn. Ltd. v. State of Bihar, AIR 1960 SC 468 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, (1980) 3 SCC 625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Minister of Health v. Yaffe, 1931 AC 347: 1931 All ER Rep 343 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Minor Irrigation & Rural Engg. Services v. Sahngoo Ram Arya, (2002) 5
SCC 521: AIR 2002 SC 2225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Mira Chatterjee v. Public Service Commission, AIR 1958 Cal 345 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Mithilesh Garg v. Union of India, (1992) 1 SCC 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Mithilesh Kumari v. Prem Behari Khare, (1989) 2 SCC 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Mohd. Abdul Kadir v. DIG of Police, (2009) 6 SCC 611 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Mohd. Abdul Salam Khan v. Sarfaraz Ahmad Khan, (1975) 1 SCC 669:
1975 SCC (L&S) 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
Mohd. Aslam v. Union of India, (2003) 4 SCC 1: AIR 2003 SC 3413 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Mohd. Ayub Khan v. Commr. of Police, AIR 1965 SC 1623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Mohd. Hanif Ullah Khan v. Supdt. of Police, AIR 1957 All 634 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Mohd. Ismail v. State of Karnataka, AIR 1985 Kant 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Mohd. Israil v. Patna Municipality, AIR 1943 Pat 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Mohd. Riazul Usman Gani v. Distt. and Sessions Judge, (2000) 2 SCC 606 . . . . . . . . . . 66
Mohd. Saddiq Ahmad v. Panna Lal, ILR (1903) 26 All 220 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Mohd. Yunus Khan v. State of U.P., (2010) 10 SCC 539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 268
Mohd. Yusuf v. State of Madras, AIR 1971 Mad 468 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commr., (1978) 1 SCC 405:
AIR 1978 SC 851 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI, XII, XXXIX, 26, 185,
208, 239, 251, 252, 253, 291
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka, (1992) 3 SCC 666 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 136
Monarch Infrastructure (P) Ltd. v. Ulhasnagar Municipal Corpn., (2000) 5 SCC 287 . . 66
Morgan v. United States, 80 L Ed 1288: 298 US 468 (1935) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Moti Ram v. North Eastern Frontier Rly., AIR 1964 SC 600: (1964) 5 SCR 683 . . . . . 579
Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills Co. Ltd. v. State of U.P., (1979) 2 SCC 409:
AIR 1979 SC 621 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453, 497, 498, 499, 500, 502, 503
MRF Ltd. v. CST, (2006) 8 SCC 702 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Mukunda v. Bangshidhar, (1980) 4 SCC 336: AIR 1980 SC 1524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Mulamchand v. State of M.P., AIR 1968 SC 1218: (1968) 3 SCR 214 . . . . . . . . . . 450, 496
Mulchand v. Mukund, AIR 1952 Bom 296 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Mumtaz Hussain Ansari v. State of U.P., (1984) 3 SCC 295: AIR 1984 SC 1116 . . . . . . 245
Muni Suvrat-Swami Jain S.M.P. Sangh v. Arun Nathuram Gaikwad,
(2006) 8 SCC 590 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Municipal Corpn. of Bombay v. Secy. of State, AIR 1934 Bom 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Municipal Corpn. of the City of Bombay v. Secy. of State, ILR (1905) 29 Bom 580 . . . 496
Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Vardichan, (1980) 4 SCC 162: AIR 1980
SC 1622 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306, 361, 414, 415, 439
Munni Devi v. Gokal Chand, (1969) 2 SCC 879: AIR 1970 SC 1727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Munnusamappa & Sons v. Custodian, Evacuee Property, AIR 1962 SC 789 . . . . . . . . . 394
Murlidhar v. Kadam Singh, AIR 1954 MP 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Myers v. Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corpn., 82 L Ed 638: 303 US 41 (1937) . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Mysore Paper Mills Ltd. v. Officers’ Assn., (2002) 2 SCC 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Mysore SRTC v. Devraj Urs, (1976) 2 SCC 862 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Mysore SRTC v. Mirza Khasim Ali Beg, (1977) 2 SCC 457: AIR 1977 SC 747 . . . . . . . 587
XC Administrative Law
N
N. D. Jayal v. Union of India, (2004) 9 SCC 362 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
N. Kalindi v. Tata Locomotive & Engg. Co. Ltd., AIR 1960 SC 914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
N. M. C. Spg. & Wvg. Mills v. Ahmedabad Municipality, AIR 1967 SC 1801 . . . . . . . 132
N. M. T. Coop. Society Ltd. v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1963 SC 1098 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
N. Masthan Sahib v. Chief Commr., Pondicherry, AIR 1962 SC 797 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
N. N. Chakravarty v. Corpn. of Calcutta, AIR 1960 Cal 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
N. N. Misra v. Gorakhpur University, AIR 1975 All 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
N. Nagendra Rao & Co. v. State of A.P., (1994) 6 SCC 205: AIR 1994
SC 2663 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465, 466
Nabaghan Naik v. Sadananda Das, AIR 1972 Ori 188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302, 306
Nadodi Jayaraman v. State of T.N., 1992 Supp (3) SCC 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Nagar Palika, Nataur v. U.P. Public Services Tribunal, (1998) 2 SCC 400 . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Nagpur Kshatriya Khatik Samaj v. Nagpur Corpn., AIR 1956 Nag 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Nakkuda Ali v. Jayaratne, 1951 AC 66 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Nalini Ranjan v. Annada Shankar, AIR 1952 Cal 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Nanagram v. Ghinsilal, AIR 1952 Raj 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Nand Kishore v. State of Punjab, (1995) 6 SCC 614 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Nand Kishore Prasad v. State of Bihar, (1978) 3 SCC 366: AIR 1978 SC 1277 . . . . . . . . 161
Nand Lal Bajaj v. State of Punjab, (1981) 4 SCC 327: AIR 1981 SC 2041 . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Nandini Satpathy v. P. L. Dani, (1978) 2 SCC 424: AIR 1978 SC 1025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Nandram Heeralal v. Union of India, AIR 1978 MP 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Naraindas v. State of M.P., (1974) 4 SCC 788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Narasimha v. District Magistrate, Guddapah, AIR 1953 Mad 476 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Narayan Dutt v. State of Punjab, (2011) 4 SCC 353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Narendra Kumar v. Union of India, AIR 1960 SC 430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 129, 133
Naresh Kumar v. Union of India, (2004) 4 SCC 540 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Narinder Chand Hem Raj v. Lt. Governor, H.P., (1971) 2 SCC 747:
AIR 1971 SC 2399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Nathubhai v. Municipal Corpn., AIR 1959 Bom 332 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
National Building Construction Corpn. v. S. Raghunathan, (1998) 7 SCC 66 . . . . . . . . 351
National Cable Television Assn. v. United States, 39 L Ed 2d 370: 415 US 336 (1973) . . 43
National Council for Civil Liberties v. Union of India, (2007) 6 SCC 506:
AIR 2007 SC 2631 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425, 441
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences v. Dr. K. Kalyana
Raman, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 481 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
National Labour Relations Board v. Robbins Tyre and Rubber Co., 57
L Ed 2d 159: 437 US 214 (1977) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
National Remote Sensing Agency v. G. Reddappa, (1991) 1 APLJ 243 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
National Textile Workers’ Union v. P. R. Ramakrishnan, (1983) 1
SCC 228: AIR 1983 SC 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 307, 515
National Textile Workers’ Union v. P. R. Ramakrishnan, (1983) 3 SCC 105:
AIR 1983 SC 759 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Naubat Rai v. Union of India, AIR 1953 Punj 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Navjyoti Coop. Group Housing Society v. Union of India, (1992) 4 SCC 477 . . . . 208, 348
Nawabkhan Abbaskhan v. State of Gujarat, (1974) 2 SCC 121: AIR 1974
SC 1471 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LV, 266, 269, 568
Nayagarh Coop. Central Bank Ltd. v. Narayan Rath, (1977) 3 SCC 576:
AIR 1977 SC 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Neelima Misra v. Harinder Kaur Paintal, (1990) 2 SCC 746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Neeraja Chaudhary v. State of M.P., (1984) 3 SCC 243: AIR 1984 SC 1099 . . . . . . . . . . 311
Nepal Singh v. State of U.P., (1985) 1 SCC 56: AIR 1985 SC 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
New India Public School v. HUDA, (1996) 5 SCC 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
New Marine Coal Co. v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 152: (1964) 2 SCR 859 . . . . . . 450
New York Times v. United States, 29 L Ed 2d 822: 403 US 713 (1971) . . . . . . . . . 489, 556
Table of Cases XCI
Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa, (1993) 2 SCC 746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Niranjansingh v. State of M.P., (1972) 2 SCC 542: AIR 1972 SC 2215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Nitya Ranjan v. State, AIR 1962 Ori 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
NLRB v. Universal Camera Corpn., 190 F 2d 429 (2nd Cir 1951) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Nobin Chunder Dey v. Secy. of State for India, ILR (1875) 1 Cal 11 . . . . . . . . . . . 446, 460
Noble Synthetics Ltd. v. CCE, (2005) 3 SCC 674 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
North City Area-Wide Council Inc. v. Romney, 428 F 2d 754 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Nripendra v. State of W.B., AIR 1961 Cal 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
O
Office of Communication v. Federal Communication Centre, 359 F 2d 994
(DC Cir 1966) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corpn., (1985) 3 SCC 545 . . . . . . . . . . . . XLII, 186, 207
Om Prakash v. State of U.P., AIR 1955 SC 600: (1955) 2 SCR 391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
Om Prakash Mann v. Director of Education, (2006) 7 SCC 558 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
ONGC v. Dr. Mohd. S. Iskender Ali, (1980) 3 SCC 428: AIR 1980 SC 1242 . . . . . . . . 583
Onkar Lal Bajaj v. Union of India, (2003) 2 SCC 673: AIR 2003 SC 2562 . . . . . . . . . . 567
Orennan v. Star Paving Co., (1958) 31 Cal 2d 409 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Orient Paper Mills Ltd. v. Union of India, (1970) 3 SCC 76: AIR 1970 SC 1498 . . . . . . 244
Orient Wvg. Mills (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, AIR 1963 SC 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Osman v. United Kingdom, (2000) 29 EHRR 245 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Ouseph Mathai v. M. Abdul Khadir, (2002) 1 SCC 319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
P
P. & O. Steam Navigation Co. v. Secy. of State for India, (1861) 5 Bom
HCR 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 460, 461
P. D. Agrawal v. SBI, (2006) 8 SCC 776 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 376
P. K. Ramachandra Iyer v. Union of India, (1984) 2 SCC 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
P. Kannadasan v. State of T.N., (1996) 5 SCC 670 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
P. Kasilingam v. P.S.G. College of Technology, (1981) 1 SCC 405: AIR 1981 SC 789 . . . 72
P. L. Lakhanpal v. Chief Justice of India, AIR 1975 Del 66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
P. L. Lakhanpal v. Union of India, AIR 1967 SC 1507 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 53
P. Lal v. Union of India, (2003) 3 SCC 393 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
P. M. A. Metropolitan v. Moran Mar Marthoma, 1995 Supp (4) SCC 286 . . . . . . . . . . 280
P. N. Kumar v. MCD, (1987) 4 SCC 609 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
P. R. Jodh v. A. L. Pande, (1965) 2 SCR 713: (1971) 1 LLJ 26 (SC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
P. S. R. Sadhanantham v. Arunachalam, (1980) 3 SCC 141: AIR 1980 SC 2113 . . . . . . 307
P. S. Sadasivaswamy v. State of T.N., (1975) 1 SCC 152 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
P. Sambamurthy v. State of A.P., (1987) 1 SCC 362 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
P. Satyanarayana v. Land Reforms Tribunal, AIR 1980 AP 149 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
P. Sivaramakrishnaiah v. N. C. Canals Sathenapalli, AIR 1978 AP 389 . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
P.T.R. Exports (Madras) (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, (1996) 5 SCC 268 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
P. U. Joshi v. Accountant General, (2003) 2 SCC 632: AIR 2003 SC 511 . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
P. V. Narasimha Rao v. State, (1998) 4 SCC 626 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
P. Vijaya Rajan v. State of T.N., 1992 Supp (2) SCC 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Pabbojan Tea Co. Ltd. v. Dy. Commr., AIR 1968 SC 271 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Padfield v. Minister of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, 1968 AC 997:
(1968) 2 WLR 924: (1968) 1 All ER 694 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 345
Padma v. Hiralal Motilal Desarda, (2002) 7 SCC 564: AIR 2002 SC 3252 . . . . . . 197, 428
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, 79 L Ed 446: 293 US 388 (1934) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Panipat Woollen and General Mills Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, (1986) 4
SCC 368: AIR 1986 SC 2082 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Pannalal Binjraj v. Union of India, AIR 1957 SC 397 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, (1989) 4 SCC 286 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
XCII Administrative Law
Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, (1995) 3 SCC 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

Parshotam Lal Dhingra v. Union of India, AIR 1958 SC 36: 1958 SCR 828 . . . . . . . . . 583
Pearlberg v. Varty, (1972) 1 WLR 534: (1972) 2 All ER 6 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
People’s Union for Democratic Rights v. State of Bihar, (1987) 1 SCC 265:
AIR 1987 SC 355 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
People’s Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India, (1982) 3 SCC 235:
AIR 1982 SC 1473 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310, 423, 438
People’s Union of Civil Liberties (PUCL) v. Union of India, (2003) 4
SCC 399: AIR 2003 SC 2363 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
Pett v. Greyhound Racing Assn. Ltd. (No. 2), (1970) 1 QB 46: (1969) 2
WLR 1228: (1969) 2 All ER 221 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Pett v. Greyhound Racing Assn. Ltd., (1969) 1 QB 125: (1968) 2
WLR 1471: (1968) 2 All ER 545 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Phillippa Anne Duke v. State of T.N., (1982) 2 SCC 389: AIR 1982 SC 1178 . . . . . . . . 222
Piara Singh v. State of Punjab, (2000) 5 SCC 765 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 207, 209
Plantation Division A&N Islands v. Munnu Barrick, (2005) 2 SCC 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Port of Madras v. Aminchand, (1976) 3 SCC 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Powers, Privileges and Immunities of State Legislatures, Re, AIR 1965 SC 745 . . . . . . . 291
Poyser & Mills’ Arbitration, Re, (1964) 2 QB 467: (1963) 2 WLR 1309:
(1963) 1 All ER 612 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Prabodh Verma v. State of U.P., (1984) 4 SCC 251: AIR 1985 SC 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Pradeep Kumar Biswas v. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, (2002) 5 SCC 111 . . . . 298
Pradyat Kumar Bose v. Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court, AIR 1956 SC 285 . . . . . 291
Prafulla Chandra v. Oil India Ltd., AIR 1971 A&N 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Prag Ice & Oil Mills v. Union of India, (1978) 3 SCC 459: AIR 1978 SC 1296 . . . . . . . 134
Praga Tools Corpn. v. C. A. Imanuel, (1969) 1 SCC 585: AIR 1969 SC 1306 . . . . 396, 528
Prakash Chandra Sahu v. Ori RTC, AIR 1980 Ori 122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Prakash Ratan Sinha v. State of Bihar, (2009) 14 SCC 690 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Prakash Singh v. Union of India, (2006) 8 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Prashant Ramachandra Deshpande v. Maruti Balaram Haibatti, 1995 Supp
(2) SCC 539 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Pratap Singh v. State of Haryana, (2002) 7 SCC 484: AIR 2002 SC 3385 . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Prem Chand Garg v. Excise Commr., AIR 1963 SC 996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Premier Automobiles Ltd. v. K. S. Wadke, (1976) 1 SCC 496: AIR 1975 SC 2238 . . . . . 336
Premji Bhai Parmar v. DDA, (1980) 2 SCC 129: AIR 1980 SC 738 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Premnath K. Sharma v. Union of India, (1988) 6 ATC 904 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Prescott v. Birmingham Corpn., (1955) Ch 210 ER: (1954) 3 All 698:
(1954) 3 WLR 990 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Pritam Singh v. State, AIR 1950 SC 169 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Province of Bombay v. Khushaldas S. Advani, AIR 1950 SC 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 57
Province of Bombay v. Municipal Corpn. of Bombay, AIR 1947 PC 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
Provincial Govt. of Madras v. J. S. Basappa, AIR 1964 SC 1873 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Public Works and Transport Development v. Adoni Ginning Factory,
AIR 1959 AP 538 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Punjab Communications Ltd. v. Union of India, (1999) 4 SCC 727 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Punjab National Bank v. Kunj Behari Misra, (1998) 7 SCC 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Punjab National Bank v. Manjeet Singh, (2006) 8 SCC 647 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Puranlal v. Dr. P. C. Ghosh, AIR 1970 Cal 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Purtabpore Co. Ltd. v. Cane Commr. of Bihar, (1969) 1 SCC 308:
AIR 1970 SC 1896 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 244
Pushpa Devi v. M. L. Wadhawan, (1987) 3 SCC 367 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Q
Qabool Singh v. Board of Revenue, AIR 1973 All 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Table of Cases XCIII
R
R. v. Aston University Senate, Ex p. Roffey, (1969) 2 QB 538: (1969) 2
WLR 1418: (1969) 2 All ER 946 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
R. v. Barker, (1762) 3 Burr 1265 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
R. v. Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, Ex p., Pinochet
Ugarte (No. 2), (2000) 1 AC 119: (1999) 2 WLR 272: (1999) 1 All ER 577 (HL) . . 198
R. v. Boycott, Ex. p. Keasley, (1939) 2 KB 651: (1939) 2 All ER 626 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . 259
R. v. Burah, ILR (1879) 4 Cal 172: (1878) 3 AC 889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
R. v. Deal Justices, Ex p. Curling, (1881) 45 LT 439 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
R. v. Eailing Magistrate’s Court, Ex p. Fannaran, (1996) 8 Admn LR 351 . . . . . . . . . . 263
R. v. Electricity Commissioners, (1924) 1 KB 171 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
R. v. Gaming Board of Great Britain, Ex p. Benaim, (1970) 2 QB 417:
(1970) 2 WLR 1003: (1970) 2 All ER 528 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 269
R. v. Goodchild, (1977) 1 WLR 473: (1977) 2 All ER 163 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
R. v. Great North England Rly., (1846) 9 QB 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
R. v. Hendon Rural Distt. Council, Ex p. Chorley, (1933) 2 KB 696: 1933
All ER Rep 20 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
R. v. Higher Education Funding Council, (1994) 1 WLR 242: (1994) 1 All
ER 651 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
R. v. ICR Haulage Ltd., (1944) KB 551: (1944) 1 All ER 691 (CCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
R. v. Legislative Committee of the Church Assembly, Ex p. Haynes Smith,
(1928) 1 KB 411 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
R. v. Metropolitan Police Commr., Ex p. Blackburn (No. 3), (1973) 1 QB
241: (1973) 2 WLR 43: (1973) 1 All ER 324 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
R. v. Metropolitan Police Commr., Ex p. Blackburn, (1968) 2 QB 118:
(1968) 2 WLR 893: (1968) 1 All ER 763 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 315, 316, 434
R. v. Ministry of Defence, Ex p. Smith, 1996 QB 517: (1996) 2 WLR 305:
(1996) 1 All ER 257 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369, 375
R. v. North, Ex p. Oakey, (1927) 1 KB 491 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259, 265
R. v. Secy. of State for the Home Department, Ex p. Khawaja, (1984) 1 AC
74: (1983) 2 WLR 321: (1983) 1 All ER 765 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
R. v. Secy. of State for the Home Deptt. Ex p. Ruddock, (1987) 1 WLR
1482: (1987) 2 All ER 518 (QBD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
R. v. Secy. of State for the Home Deptt., Ex p. Asif Mahmood Khan, (1984)
1 WLR 1337: (1985) 1 All ER 40 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
R. v. Secy. of State for the Home Deptt., Ex p. Brind, (1991) 1 AC 696:
(1991) 2 WLR 588: (1991) 1 All ER 720 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369, 370, 375
R. v. Secy. of State for the Home Deptt., Ex p. Bugdaycay, 1987 AC 514:
(1987) 2 WLR 606: (1987) 1 All ER 940 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
R. v. Secy. of State for Transport, Ex p. Greater London Council, 1986 QB
556: (1985) 3 WLR 574: (1985) 3 All ER 300 (QBD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
R. v. Sheer Metalcraft Ltd., (1954) 1 QB 586: (1954) 2 WLR 777:
(1954) 1 All ER 542 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
R. v. Speyer, (1916) 1 KB 595 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
R. v. St. Mary Assessment Committee, (1891) 1 QB 378: (1891–94) All ER
Rep Ext 2056 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
R. v. Sussex Justices, Ex p., McCarthy, (1924) 1 KB 256: 1923 All ER Rep 233 . . 190, 206
R. v. University of Cambridge, (1723) 1 Str 757: 93 ER 698 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
R. v. Vestry of St. Pancras, (1890) 24 QBD 371 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
R. v. Westminster Compensation Appeal Tribunal and Sell, Ex. p. Road
Haulage Executive, (1953) 1 All ER 687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
R. B. Shreeram Durga Prasad v. Settlement Commission (IT & WT), (1989)
1 SCC 628 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 268
R. Balakrishna Pillai v. State of Kerala, (2000) 7 SCC 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
R. Chitralekha v. State of Mysore, AIR 1964 SC 1823 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
XCIV Administrative Law
R. K. Garg v. Union of India, (1981) 4 SCC 675: AIR 1981 SC 2138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

R. K. Jain v. Union of India, (1993) 4 SCC 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
R. K. Shenoy v. Town Municipal Council, (1974) 2 SCC 506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
R. Lakshmi v. Neyveli Lignite Corpn. Ltd., AIR 1966 Mad 399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
R. R. Verma v. Union of India, (1980) 3 SCC 402: AIR 1980 SC 1461 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
R. Radhakrishen v. Osmania University, AIR 1974 AP 283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
R. S. Dass v. Divl. Supdt., Allahabad, AIR 1960 All 538 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
R. S. Garg v. State of U.P., (2006) 6 SCC 430 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
R. S. Makashi v. I. M. Menon, (1982) 1 SCC 379: AIR 1982 SC 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
R. S. Sial v. State of U.P., (1975) 3 SCC 111: AIR 1974 SC 1317 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
R. S. Singh v. Darbhanga Medical College, AIR 1969 Pat 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
R. Vardarajan v. Salem Municipal Council, AIR 1973 Mad 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Rabindranath Bose v. Union of India, (1970) 1 SCC 84: AIR 1970 SC 470 . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Radha Kumari Singh v. M. M. Mahila Mahavidyalaya, AIR 1976 Pat 378 . . . . . . . . . . 293
Radhakrishna Agarwal v. State of Bihar, (1977) 3 SCC 457: AIR 1977 SC 1496 . . . . . 455
Radheyshyam Khare v. State of M.P., AIR 1959 SC 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 53
Rafiq Khan v. State of U.P., AIR 1954 All 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Raghubans Sahai v. Phool Kumari, ILR (1905) 32 Cal 1130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Rai Brij Raj Krishna v. S. K. Shaw and Bros., AIR 1951 SC 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Railway Protection Force v. K. Raghuram Babu, (2008) 4 SCC 406 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Raipada Pramanik v. State of W.B., AIR 1977 Cal 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Raj Kumar v. Union of India, (2006) 1 SCC 737 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Raj Soni v. Air Officer Incharge Admn., (1990) 3 SCC 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 293
Raja Narayanlal v. Maneck Phiroz Mistry, AIR 1961 SC 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Raja Ram Kumar Bhargava v. Union of India, (1988) 1 SCC 681 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Raja Ram Pal v. Lok Sabha, (2007) 3 SCC 184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Rajasthan SEB v. Mohan Lal, AIR 1967 SC 1857: (1967) 3 SCR 377 . . . . . . 289, 293, 512
Rajendrakumar v. State of M.P., AIR 1957 MP 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Rajesh Kumar v. CIT, (2007) 2 SCC 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 240
Rajkot Municipal Corpn. v. Manjulben Jayantilal Nakum, (1997) 9 SCC 552 . . . . . . . 467
Rajnarain Singh v. Patna Admn. Committee, AIR 1954 SC 569 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Raleigh Investment Co. Ltd. v. Governor-General in Council, AIR 1947 PC 78 . . . . . . 337
Ram & Shyam Co. v. State of Haryana, (1985) 3 SCC 267: AIR 1985 SC 1147 . . . . . . 320
Ram Autar Pandey v. State of U.P., AIR 1962 All 328 (FB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Ram Avtar Sharma v. State of Haryana, (1985) 3 SCC 189: AIR 1985 SC 915 . . . . . . . . 56
Ram Bharosey v. Har Swarup, (1976) 3 SCC 435: AIR 1976 SC 1739 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Ram Chandra Tripathi v. U.P. Public Services Tribunal, (1994) 5 SCC 180 . . . . . . . . . . 216
Ram Jawaya Kapur v. State of Punjab, AIR 1955 SC 549 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXIII, 40
Ram Krishna Verma v. State of U.P., (1992) 2 SCC 620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Ram Prasad v. State, AIR 1952 All 843 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Ram Pravesh Singh v. State of Bihar, (2006) 8 SCC 381 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353, 354
Ram Rakh Vyas v. Union of India, AIR 1977 Raj 243 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Ram Roop v. Bishwa Nath, AIR 1958 All 456 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Ram Saran Das & Bros. v. CTO, AIR 1962 SC 1326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Ram Singh v. Gram Panchayat Mehal Kalan, (1986) 4 SCC 364: AIR 1986 SC 2197 . . 335
Ram Singh Saini (Dr.) v. Dr. H. N. Bhargava, (1975) 4 SCC 676: AIR 1975 SC 1852 . . 400
Ramakanyadevi v. State, AIR 1980 Kant 182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Ramakrishnaiah v. District Board, Nellore, AIR 1952 Mad 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Raman and Raman Ltd. v. State of Madras, AIR 1959 SC 694 . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 52, 57, 59
Ramana Dayaram Shetty v. International Airport Authority of India,
(1979) 3 SCC 489: AIR 1979 SC 1628 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X, XII, XII,
XXIX, XLIII, LV, 289, 293, 294,
303, 326, 457, 512, 524, 525, 529
Ramanand Prasad Singh v. Union of India, (1996) 4 SCC 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Ramanatha Pillai v. State of Kerala, (1973) 2 SCC 650: AIR 1973 SC 2641 . . . . . . . . . 495
Table of Cases XCV
Rambharosa Singh v. State of Bihar, AIR 1953 Pat 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Ramchandra Shankar Deodhar v. State of Maharashtra, (1974) 1 SCC 317:
AIR 1974 SC 259 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Ramdhan v. Bhanwarlal, AIR 1985 Raj 185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Ramesh v. Union of India, (1988) 1 SCC 668 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311, 314
Rameshwar Prasad (5) v. Union of India, (2005) 7 SCC 625: AIR 2005 SC 4301 . . . . . 433
Rameshwar Prasad (6) v. Union of India, (2006) 2 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXIX
Ramjag Singh v. State of Bihar, AIR 1958 Pat 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Rampur Distillery Co. Ltd. v. Company Law Board, (1969) 2 SCC 774:
AIR 1970 SC 1789 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Ramswarup Gupta v. M.P. State Coop. Mktg. Federation Ltd., AIR 1976 MP 152 . . . . 292
Ranendra Chandra v. Union of India, AIR 1963 SC 1552: (1964) 2 SCR 135 . . . . . . . . 588
Rangnath v. Daulatrao, (1975) 1 SCC 686 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Ranjit Thakur v. Union of India, (1987) 4 SCC 611 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 192, 371
Rash Lal Yadav (Dr.) v. State of Bihar, (1994) 5 SCC 267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Rattan Lal Sharma v. Dr. Hari Ram Higher Secondary School, (1993) 4 SCC 10 . . . . . 191
Ravi S. Naik v. Union of India, 1994 Supp (2) SCC 641 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 185, 268
Raza Buland Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Municipal Board, Rampur, AIR 1965 SC 895 . . . . 128, 140
RBI v. N. C. Paliwal, (1976) 4 SCC 838 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
RBI v. Sahara India Financial Corpn., (2008) 7 SCC 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Reade v. Ewing, 205 F 2d 630 (1953) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Rederiaktiebolaget Amphitrite v. R., (1921) 3 KB 500: 1921 All ER Rep 542 . . . . 452, 453
Registrar of Coop. Societies v. F. X. Feranando, (1994) 2 SCC 746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Registrar of Coop. Societies v. K. Kunjabmu, (1980) 1 SCC 340: AIR 1980 SC 350 . . . 102
Reich v. Collins, 130 L Ed 2d 454: 513 US 106 (1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Reliance Petrochemicals Ltd. v. Indian Express Newspapers Bombay (P)
Ltd., (1988) 4 SCC 592: AIR 1989 SC 190 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
Remington Rand of India Ltd. v. Thiru Jambulingum, (1975) 3 SCC 254:
AIR 1974 SC 1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Richardson v. Perales, 28 L Ed 2d 842: 402 US 389 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Ridge v. Baldwin, 1964 AC 40: (1963) 2 WLR 935: (1963) 2 All ER 66
(HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXV, 53, 211, 259, 265
Rly. Board, Govt. of India v. Observer Publications (P) Ltd., (1972) 2 SCC 266 . . . . . . 296
Robertson v. Minister of Pensions, (1949) 1 KB 227: (1948) 2 All ER 767 . . . . . . . 452, 503
Robinson v. Minister of Town and Country Planning, 1947 KB 702: (1947)
1 All ER 851 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Robinson v. South Australia, 1931 AC 704: 1931 All ER 333 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Rohtas Industries Ltd. v. S. D. Agarwal, (1969) 1 SCC 325: AIR 1969 SC 707 . . . . . . . . 68
Rohtas Industries Ltd. v. Staff Union, (1976) 2 SCC 82: AIR 1976 SC 425 . . . . . . . . . . 396
Rowland v. Environmental Agency, 2003 EWCA Civ 1885 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347, 356
Rudul Sah v. State of Bihar, (1983) 4 SCC 141: AIR 1983 SC 1086 . . . . . . . . XIII, 360, 464
Ruiz Torija v. Spain, (1994) 19 EHRR 553 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Rupa Ashok Hurra v. Ashok Hurra, (2002) 4 SCC 388 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 330
Rustom Cavasjee Cooper v. Union of India, (1970) 1 SCC 248: AIR 1970
SC 564 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302, 513
Ruttonjee & Co. v. State of W.B., AIR 1967 Cal 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Rylands v. Fletcher, (1868) 3 HL 330: (1861–73) All ER Rep 1 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . 360, 517
S
S. C. Girotra v. United Commercial Bank, 1995 Supp (3) SCC 212: (1996) 2 LLJ 10 . . 220
S. E. Asia Fire Bricks v. Non-Metallic Mineral Products Mfg. Employees
Union, 1981 AC 363: (1980) 2 All ER 689 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
S. Jagannath v. Union of India, (1997) 2 SCC 87: AIR 1997 SC 811 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
S. Jamaldeen v. High Court of Madras, (1998) 2 SCC 705 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
S. K. Kalani & Co. v. Iron and Steel Controller, AIR 1969 MP 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
XCVI Administrative Law
S. K. Mastan Bee v. South Central Rly., (2003) 1 SCC 184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

S. K. Singh v. Central Bank of India, (1996) 6 SCC 415 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
S. L. Agarwal (Dr.) v. Hindustan Steel Ltd., (1970) 1 SCC 177: AIR 1970 SC 1150 . . . 519
S. L. Kapoor v. Jagmohan, (1980) 4 SCC 379: AIR 1981 SC 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 216,
252, 263, 387
S. N. Jodhawat v. University of Jodhpur, ILR (1981) 31 Raj 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
S. N. Mukerjee v. Union of India, (1990) 4 SCC 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172, 236
S. Narayan Iyer v. Union of India, (1976) 3 SCC 428 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
S. P. Anand v. H. D. Deve Gowda, (1996) 6 SCC 734: AIR 1997 SC 272 . . . . . . . 426, 427
S. P. Gupta v. Union of India, 1981 Supp SCC 87: AIR 1982 SC 149 . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 311,
312, 313, 423, 424, 426,
438, 484, 485, 490, 559, 564
S. P. Kapoor (Dr.) v. State of H.P., (1981) 4 SCC 716: AIR 1981 SC 2181 . . . . . . . 191, 245
S. P. Manocha v. State of M.P., AIR 1973 MP 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
S. P. Mittal v. Union of India, (1983) 1 SCC 51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
S. P. Sampath Kumar v. Union of India, (1987) 1 SCC 124: AIR 1987
SC 386 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601, 606, 609
S. Pratap Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1964 SC 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLIII
S. R. Bommai v. Union of India, (1994) 3 SCC 1: AIR 1994 SC 1918 . . . . . . . . . . XXVIII,
LIII, 596, 597
S. R. Tewari v. Distt. Board, Agra, AIR 1964 SC 1680: (1964) 3 SCR 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 456
S. R. Venkataraman v. Union of India, (1979) 2 SCC 491: AIR 1979 SC 49 . . . . . . . . . . 69
S. S. Dhanoa v. MCD, (1981) 3 SCC 431: AIR 1981 SC 1395 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Sabhajit Tewary v. Union of India, (1975) 1 SCC 485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Sachidanand Pandey v. State of W.B., (1978) 2 SCC 295: AIR 1987 SC 1109 . . . . . . . . 427
Sadhan Kumar Goswami v. Union of India, (1997) 2 SCC 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Sadhana Lodh v. National Insurance Co. Ltd., (2003) 3 SCC 524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Sadhuram v. Pulin Behari Sarkar, (1984) 3 SCC 410: AIR 1984 SC 1471 . . . . . . . . . . . 325
SAHELI, A Women’s Resource Centre v. Commr. of Police, (1990) 1
SCC 422: AIR 1990 SC 513 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Sahni Silk Mills (P) Ltd. v. ESI Corpn., (1994) 5 SCC 346 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 90
Sai Chalchitra v. Commr., (2005) 3 SCC 683 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Saij Gram Panchayat v. State of Gujarat, (1999) 2 SCC 366 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 207
Salal Hydro-Electric Project v. State of J&K, (1984) 3 SCC 538 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Salaman v. Secretary of State-in-Council for India, (1906) 1 KB 613 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . 460
Salem Advocate Bar Assn. (2) v. Union of India, (2005) 6 SCC 344:
AIR 2005 SC 3353 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366, 481
Sampat Singh v. State of Haryana, (1993) 1 SCC 561 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Samsher Singh v. State of Punjab, (1974) 2 SCC 831: AIR 1974 SC 2192 . . . . . . . 581, 596
Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal, AIR 1955 SC 425 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Sanjay Singh v. U.P. Public Service Commission, (2007) 3 SCC 720 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Santosh Kumar Datta v. Commr. of Police, AIR 1955 Cal 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Saraswati Industrial Syndicate v. Union of India, (1974) 2 SCC 630:
AIR 1975 SC 460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Sarat Kumar Dash v. Biswajit Patnaik, 1995 Supp (1) SCC 434 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Sarojini Ramaswami v. Union of India, (1992) 4 SCC 506 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLII, 274
Sarvaraya Sugars Ltd. v. A.P. Civil Supplies Corpn. Ltd., AIR 1981 AP 402 . . . . . . . . . 396
Sathyalaya Social and Cultural Organisation v. Madras Doordarshan,
AIR 1985 Mad 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Satish Chandra v. State of W.B., AIR 1960 Cal 278 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
Satish Chandra v. Union of India, AIR 1953 SC 250: 1953 SCR 655 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Satkhosei Thangeo v. Distt. Soldiers’ Sailors’ and Airmen’s Board,
AIR 1968 Mani 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Satpal v. State of Haryana, (2000) 5 SCC 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Satyavir Singh v. Union of India, (1985) 4 SCC 252: AIR 1986 SC 555 . . . . . 185, 186, 226,
253, 334, 595, 597
Table of Cases XCVII
Satyawati v. Union of India, AIR 1967 Del 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Sawai Singhai Nirmal Chand v. Union of India, AIR 1966 SC 1068:
(1966) 1 SCR 986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Sayed Mohd. Baquir El-Edroos v. State of Gujarat, (1981) 4 SCC 383:
AIR 1981 SC 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
SBI v. Girish Bihari, (1997) 4 SCC 362 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
SBI v. K. P. Narayanan Kutty, (2003) 2 SCC 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
SBI v. Mahendra Kumar Singhal, 1994 Supp (2) SCC 463 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Schechter Poultry Corpn. v. United States, 79 L Ed 1570: 295 US 495 (1935) . . . . . . . . . 93
Scheduled Caste and Weaker Section Welfare Assn. v. State of Karnataka,
(1991) 2 SCC 604 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 348
Schmidt v. Secy. of State for Home Affairs, (1969) 2 WLR 337: (1969) 2
Ch 149: (1969) 1 All ER 904 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 345
Sebastian M. Hongray v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII
Secy. of State v. Mask & Co., AIR 1940 PC 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Secy. of State for India-in-Council v. Hari Bhanji, ILR (1882) 5 Mad 273 . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Secy., State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (3), (2006) 4 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLV
Sethi Auto Service Station v. DDA, (2009) 1 SCC 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Sethi Roop Lal v. Malti Thapar, (1994) 2 SCC 579 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
Shabi Construction Co. v. City & Industrial Development Corpn., (1995) 4 SCC 301 . 397
Shankar v. Kolaba Distt., AIR 1952 Bom 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Shantidevi Kamaleshkumar Yadav v. State of Maharashtra, (2008) 9 SCC 718 . . . 224, 276
Sharma Transport v. Govt. of A.P., (2002) 2 SCC 188: AIR 2002 SC 322 . . . . . . . 493, 494
Sharp v. Wakefield, 1891 AC 173: (1886–90) All ER Rep 651 (HL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro, 99 L Ed 868: 349 US 48 (1954) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341, 347
Sheela Barse v. State of Maharashtra, (1983) 2 SCC 96: AIR 1983 SC 378 . . . . . . . 28, 310
Sheela Barse v. Union of India, (1986) 3 SCC 632 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Shekhar Ghosh v. Union of India, (2007) 1 SCC 331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Sheonandan Paswan v. State of Bihar, (1983) 1 SCC 438: AIR 1983 SC 194 . . . . . . . . . 196
Sheonandan Paswan v. State of Bihar, (1987) 1 SCC 288: AIR 1987 SC 877 . . . . . . . . . 426
Sher Singh v. State of M.P., AIR 1955 Nag 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Shiam Sunder v. State of Punjab, AIR 1958 Punj 128 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Shiv Kumar Chadha v. MCD, (1993) 3 SCC 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Shiv Sagar Tiwari v. Union of India, (1997) 1 SCC 444 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 185, 213
Shiv Shankar Dal Mills v. State of Haryana, (1980) 2 SCC 437: AIR 1980 SC 1037 . . . 396
Shivji Nathubhai v. Union of India, AIR 1960 SC 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53, 291
Shivsagar Tiwari v. Union of India, (1996) 6 SCC 558: AIR 1997 SC 1483 . . . . . . 361, 467
Shri Malaprabha Coop. Sugar Factory Ltd. v. Union of India, (1994) 1 SCC 648 . . . . . . 49
Shri Rama Sugar Industries Ltd. v. State of A.P., (1974) 1 SCC 534:
AIR 1974 SC 1745 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Shri Sitaram Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Union of India, (1990) 3 SCC 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Shrilekha Vidyarthi v. State of U.P., (1991) 1 SCC 212: AIR 1991 SC 537 . . . . . . . . . . 456
Shyam Lal v. State of U.P., AIR 1954 SC 369: (1955) 1 SCR 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
Shyam Sunder v. State of Rajasthan, (1974) 1 SCC 690: AIR 1974 SC 890 . . . . . . . . . . 463
Shyam Sunder Vats v. Delhi University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXIX
Siaram v. Nathuram, 1968 ALJ 576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Sidram S. Patil v. Gurunath Shivappa Patil, (2005) 2 SCC 358 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Siemens Engg. & Mfg. Co. v. Union of India, (1976) 2 SCC 981: AIR 1976
SC 1785 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 237
Sierra Club v. Morton, 31 L Ed 2d 636: 405 US 727 (1972) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Simranjit Singh Mann v. Union of India, (1992) 4 SCC 653 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Sirsi Municipality v. Cecelia Kom Francis Tellis, (1973) 1 SCC 409:
AIR 1973 SC 855 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Smith v. East Elloe RDC, 1956 AC 736: (1956) 2 WLR 888: (1956) 1 All ER 855 . . . . 333
Som Prakash Rekhi v. Union of India, (1981) 1 SCC 449: AIR 1981 SC 212 . . . . . 294, 295
XCVIII Administrative Law
Som Raj v. State of Haryana, (1990) 2 SCC 653 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Somesh Tiwari v. Union of India, (2009) 2 SCC 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Sophy Kelly v. State of Maharashtra, (1967) 69 Bom LR 186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
South Hetton Coal Co. Ltd. v. North-Eastern News Assn. Ltd., (1891) 1
QB 133: (1891–94) All ER 548 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
South Indian Cashew Factories Workers’ Union v. Kerala State Cashew
Development Corpn. Ltd., (2006) 5 SCC 201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Southern Agrifurane Industries Ltd. v. CTO, (2005) 2 SCC 575 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Southern Painters v. Fertilizers & Chemicals Travancore Ltd., 1994
Supp (2) SCC 699 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Southern Petrochemical Industries Co. Ltd. v. Electricity Inspector &
ETIO, (2007) 5 SCC 447: AIR 2007 SC 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355, 502
Southern Rly. v. T. R. Challappan, (1976) 3 SCC 190: AIR 1975 SC 2216 . . 593, 594, 598
Sri Rama Vilas Service Ltd. v. Road Traffic Board, AIR 1948 Mad 400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
St. Johns Teachers Training Institute v. National Council for Teacher
Education, (2003) 3 SCC 321 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 132
Star Enterprises v. City and Industrial Development Corpn. of Maharashtra
Ltd., (1990) 3 SCC 280 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
State v. Amir Chand, AIR 1953 Punj 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
State v. Midland Rubber & Produce Co., AIR 1971 Ker 228 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
State Bank of Patiala v. S. K. Sharma, (1996) 3 SCC 364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 342
State of A.P. v. Challa Ramkrishna Reddy, (2000) 5 SCC 712: AIR 2002 SC 2083 . . . 466
State of A.P. v. McDowell & Co., (1996) 3 SCC 709: AIR 1996 SC 1627 . . . . . . . 370, 372
State of A.P. v. S.M.K. Parasurama Gurukul, (1973) 2 SCC 232: AIR 1973 SC 2237 . . . 55
State of Arunachal Pradesh v. Nezone Law House, (2008) 5
SCC 609 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXI, XXXII, 356
State of Assam v. Kanak Chandra Dutta, AIR 1967 SC 884: (1967) 1 SCR 679 . . . . . . 528
State of Assam v. Keshab Prasad Singh, AIR 1953 SC 309: 1953 SCR 865 . . . . . . . . . . 446
State of Assam v. Om Prakash, (1973) 1 SCC 584: AIR 1973 SC 678 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
State of Assam v. Ranga Muhammad, AIR 1967 SC 903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
State of Bihar v. Bihar State ‘Plus-2’ Lecturers Assns., (2008) 7 SCC 231:
AIR 2007 SC 1948 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
State of Bihar v. Jain Plastics and Chemicals Ltd., (2002) 1 SCC 216:
AIR 2002 SC 206 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 321
State of Bihar v. Karam Chand Thapar & Bros. Ltd., AIR 1962 SC 110:
(1962) 1 SCR 827 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
State of Bihar v. Kripalu Shankar, (1987) 3 SCC 34: AIR 1987 SC 1554 . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
State of Bihar v. R. B. Ojha, AIR 1977 Pat 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
State of Bihar v. Ramdeo Yadav, (1996) 3 SCC 493: AIR 1996 SC 3135 . . . . . . . . 280, 399
State of Bihar v. S. A. Hassan, (2002) 3 SCC 566: AIR 2002 SC 1258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
State of Bihar v. Subhash Singh, (1997) 4 SCC 430: AIR 1997 SC 1390 . . . . . . . . 359, 360
State of Bombay v. Atma Ram, AIR 1951 SC 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
State of Bombay v. Bombay Education Society, AIR 1954 SC 561 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
State of Bombay v. K. P. Krishnan, AIR 1960 SC 1223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXIV
State of Bombay v. Nurul Latif Khan, AIR 1966 SC 269: (1965) 3 SCR 135 . . . . . . . . . 588
State of Gujarat v. Bhaterdevi Ramnivas Sanwalram, (2002) 7 SCC 500 . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
State of Gujarat v. Krishna Cinema, (1970) 2 SCC 744 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
State of Gujarat v. M.P. Shah Charitable Trust, (1994) 3 SCC 552 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
State of Gujarat v. Patil Raghav Natha, (1969) 2 SCC 187 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
State of Gujarat v. Raman Lal Keshav Lal, (1980) 4 SCC 653: AIR 1981 SC 53. . . . . . 296
State of H.P. v. Kailash Chand Mahajan, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 351 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
State of H.P. v. Parent of a Student of Medical College, (1985) 3 SCC 169:
AIR 1985 SC 910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311, 422
State of Haryana v. Haryana Coop. Transport Ltd., (1977) 1 SCC 271:
AIR 1977 SC 237 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
State of Haryana v. Inder Prakash Anand, (1976) 2 SCC 977: AIR 1976 SC 1841 . . . . 599
Table of Cases XCIX
State of Haryana v. Navneet Verma, (2008) 2 SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

State of Haryana v. Rai Chand Jain, (1997) 5 SCC 167: AIR 1997 SC 2691 . . . . . . . . . 592
State of Haryana v. Rattan Singh, (1977) 2 SCC 491: AIR 1977 SC 1512 . . . . . . . . 161, 176
State of J&K v. Bakshi Gulam Mohammed, AIR 1967 SC 122 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
State of J&K v. Dr. Ashok Kumar Gupta, (1996) 2 SCC 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
State of J&K v. Haji Wali Mohammed, (1972) 2 SCC 402 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
State of Karnataka v. Appa Balu Ingale, 1995 Supp (4) SCC 469 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
State of Karnataka v. Dr. Praveen Bhai Thogadia, (2004) 4 SCC 684 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
State of Karnataka v. H. Ganesh Kamath, (1983) 2 SCC 402: AIR 1983 SC 550 . . . . . 139
State of Karnataka v. Mangalore University Non-Teaching Employees’
Assn., (2002) 3 SCC 302: AIR 2002 SC 1223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
State of Karnataka v. Saveen Kumar Shetty, (2002) 3 SCC 426 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
State of Kerala v. Gwalior Rayon Silk Mfg. (Wvg.) Co. Ltd., (1973) 2
SCC 713: AIR 1973 SC 2734 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495, 496, 502
State of Kerala v. K. G. Madhavan Pillai, (1988) 4 SCC 669: AIR 1989 SC 49 . . . . . . . 348
State of Kerala v. K. M. C. Abdulla & Co., AIR 1965 SC 1585 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
State of Kerala v. K. Prasad, (2007) 7 SCC 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
State of Kerala v. K. T. Shaduli Grocery Dealer, (1977) 2 SCC 777:
AIR 1977 SC 1627 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
State of Kerala v. Madras Rubber Factory Ltd., (1998) 1 SCC 616 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
State of Kerala v. N. Ramaswami Iyer & Sons, AIR 1966 SC 1738 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
State of Kerala v. P. J. Joseph, AIR 1958 SC 296 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
State of Kerala v. T. P. Roshana, (1979) 1 SCC 572: AIR 1979 SC 765 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
State of Kerala v. Thressia, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360, 361
State of Kerala v. Unni, (2007) 2 SCC 365 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130, 145
State of Kerala v. Zoom Developers (P) Ltd., (2009) 4 SCC 563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
State of M.P. v. Babu Lal, (1977) 2 SCC 435: AIR 1977 SC 1718 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
State of M.P. v. Baldeo Prasad, AIR 1961 SC 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
State of M.P. v. Bharat Singh, AIR 1967 SC 1170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
State of M.P. v. Chironji Lal, AIR 1981 MP 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
State of M.P. v. Firm Gopichand Sarju Prasad, AIR 1972 MP 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
State of M.P. v. G.S. Dall and Flour Mills, 1992 Supp (1) SCC 150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
State of M.P. v. Hazarilal, (2008) 3 SCC 273: AIR 2008 SC 1300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594
State of M.P. v. Mahalaxmi Fabric Mills Ltd., 1995 Supp (1) SCC 642 . . . . . . . . . . 139, 143
State of M.P. v. Mangilal Sharma, (1998) 2 SCC 510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
State of M.P. v. Ramashanker Raghuvanshi, (1983) 2 SCC 145: AIR 1983 SC 374 . . . . . 28
State of Madras v. C. P. Sarathy, AIR 1953 SC 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
State of Madras v. ESI Corpn., AIR 1967 Mad 372 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
State of Madras v. R. Ranganatham Chettiar, AIR 1975 Mad 292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
State of Madras v. V. G. Row, AIR 1952 SC 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
State of Maharashtra v. Chandrabhan Tale, (1983) 3 SCC 387: AIR 1983 SC 803 . . . . 142
State of Maharashtra v. Digambar, (1995) 4 SCC 683 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
State of Maharashtra v. George, AIR 1965 SC 722 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
State of Maharashtra v. Indian Medical Assn., (2002) 1 SCC 589: AIR 2002 SC 302 . . 492
State of Maharashtra v. Kamal S. Durgule, (1985) 1 SCC 234: AIR 1985 SC 119 . . . 67, 186
State of Maharashtra v. Kanchanmala Vijaysing Shirke, (1995) 5 SCC 659:
AIR 1995 SC 2499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
State of Maharashtra v. M. F. Desai, (2002) 2 SCC 318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
State of Maharashtra v. Manubhai Pragaji Vashi, (1995) 5 SCC 730 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
State of Maharashtra v. Pandurang K. Pangare, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
State of Maharashtra v. Pooja Brew-Chem Industries (P) Ltd., 1995 Supp (4) SCC 179 . 399
State of Maharashtra v. Public Concern for Governance Trust, (2007) 3 SCC 587 . . . . 188
State of Maharashtra v. Raj Kumar, (1982) 3 SCC 313: AIR 1982 SC 1301 . . . . . . . . . 143
State of Maharashtra v. Ramdas Shrinivas Nayak, (1982) 2 SCC 463 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
State of Maharashtra v. Salem Hasan Khan, (1989) 2 SCC 316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
C Administrative Law
State of Maharashtra v. V. R. Saboji, (1979) 4 SCC 466: 1980 SCC (L&S) 61 . . . . . . . 585

State of Maharashtra v. Veerappa R. Saboji, (1979) 4 SCC 466: AIR 1980 SC 42 . . . . . 583
State of Meghalaya v. Mecken Singh N. Marak, (2008) 7 SCC 580 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
State of Mysore v. Padmanabhacharya, AIR 1966 SC 602: (1966) 1 SCR 994 . . . . . . . . 580
State of Mysore v. Ramchandra Gunda, AIR 1972 Bom 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
State of Orissa v. Bidyabhushan Mohapatra, AIR 1963 SC 779: 1963 Supp
(1) SCR 648 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
State of Orissa v. Jagannath Jena, (1977) 2 SCC 165: AIR 1977 SC 2201 . . . . . . . . . . . 483
State of Orissa v. Madan Gopal, AIR 1952 SC 12: 1952 SCR 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
State of Orissa v. Murlidhar, AIR 1963 SC 404 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
State of Orissa v. Sridhar Kumar, (1985) 3 SCC 697: AIR 1985 SC 1411 . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
State of Punjab v. Bir Singh, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
State of Punjab v. Dial Chand Gian Chand & Co., (1983) 2 SCC 503:
AIR 1983 SC 743 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
State of Punjab v. G. S. Gill, (1997) 6 SCC 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 362, 364
State of Punjab v. Geeta Iron & Brass Works Ltd., (1978) 1 SCC 68:
AIR 1978 SC 1608 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
State of Punjab v. Gurdial Singh, (1980) 2 SCC 471: AIR 1980 SC 319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
State of Punjab v. Iqbal Singh, (1976) 2 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
State of Punjab v. K. R. Erry, (1973) 1 SCC 120: AIR 1973 SC 834 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
State of Punjab v. Karam Chand, AIR 1959 Punj 402 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
State of Punjab v. Khan Chand, (1974) 1 SCC 549: AIR 1974 SC 543 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
State of Punjab v. Raja Ram, (1981) 2 SCC 66: AIR 1981 SC 1694 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
State of Punjab v. Ram Lubhaya Bagga, (1998) 4 SCC 117: AIR 1998 SC 1703 . . . 276, 502
State of Punjab v. Satyapal, AIR 1969 SC 903 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
State of Punjab v. Sodhi Sukhdev Singh, AIR 1961 SC 493: (1961) 2 SCR 371 . . . . . . . 482
State of Punjab v. Suraj Parkash, AIR 1963 SC 507 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
State of Punjab v. Tehal Singh, (2002) 2 SCC 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 257
State of Rajasthan v. Swaika Properties, (1985) 3 SCC 217: AIR 1985 SC 1289 . . . . . . 326
State of Rajasthan v. Union of India, (1977) 3 SCC 592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXVIII
State of Rajasthan v. Vidyawati, AIR 1962 SC 933: 1962 Supp (2) SCR 989 . . . . . 460, 465
State of T.N. v. A. Gurusamy, (1997) 3 SCC 542 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
State of T.N. v. K. Sabanayagam, (1998) 1 SCC 318 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 86
State of T.N. v. P. Krishnamurthy, (2006) 4 SCC 517 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 137, 141
State of T.N. v. P. M. Belliappa, 1985 Lab IC 51 (Mad) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
State of T.N. v. S. Thangavel, (1997) 2 SCC 349: AIR 1997 SC 2283 . . . . . . . . . . . 607, 610
State of U.P. v. Bridge & Roof Co. (India) Ltd., (1996) 6 SCC 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
State of U.P. v. Chandrika, (1999) 8 SCC 638 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
State of U.P. v. Dharmander Prasad Singh, (1989) 2 SCC 505 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
State of U.P. v. Harish Chandra, (1996) 9 SCC 309 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
State of U.P. v. Hindustan Lever Ltd., AIR 1972 All 486 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
State of U.P. v. Indian Hume Pipe Co. Ltd., (1977) 2 SCC 724: AIR 1977 SC 1132 . . . 319
State of U.P. v. Jeet S. Bisht, (2007) 6 SCC 586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
State of U.P. v. Madan Mohan Nagar, AIR 1967 SC 1260: (1967) 2 SCR 333 . . . . . . . 583
State of U.P. v. Mohd. Nooh, AIR 1958 SC 86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
State of U.P. v. Murari Lal & Bros. Ltd., (1971) 2 SCC 449: AIR 1971 SC 2210 . . 450, 451
State of U.P. v. Nawab Hussain, (1977) 2 SCC 806 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
State of U.P. v. Raja Ram Jaiswal, (1985) 3 SCC 131: AIR 1985 SC 1108 . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
State of U.P. v. Ram Manorath, (1972) 3 SCC 215: AIR 1972 SC 701 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
State of U.P. v. S.K.M. Inter College, 1995 Supp (2) SCC 535 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
State of U.P. v. Sheo Shanker Lal Srivastava, (2006) 3 SCC 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
State of U.P. v. U.P. University Colleges Pensioners’ Assn., (1994) 2 SCC 729 . . . . . . . . 328
State of U.P. v. Vam Organic Chemicals Ltd., (2010) 6 SCC 222 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
State of U.P. v. Vijay Kumar Tripathi, 1995 Supp (1) SCC 552 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 207
State of W.B. v. Anwar Ali Sarkar, AIR 1952 SC 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51, 65
Table of Cases CI
State of W.B. v. B.K. Mondal & Sons, AIR 1962 SC 779: 1962 Supp (1) SCR 876 . . . . 449
State Trading Corpn. of India, Ltd. v. CTO, AIR 1963 SC 1811: (1964) 4 SCR 99 . . . . 513
STO v. Abraham, AIR 1967 SC 1823 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
STO v. Shree Durga Oil Mills, (1998) 1 SCC 572: AIR 1998 SC 591 . . . . . . . . . . . 280, 502
Stretch v. United Kingdom, (2004) 38 EHRR 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347, 356
Stroud v. Bradbury, (1952) 2 All ER 76 (DC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Sub-Committee on Judicial Accountability v. Union of India, (1991) 4
SCC 699 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 204, 261
Sub-Divisional Controller v. A. Rattan, AIR 1985 Cal 281 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Subhash Chandra v. State of U.P., (1980) 2 SCC 324: AIR 1980 SC 800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Subodh Ranjan Ghosh v. Major N. A. O. Callaghan, AIR 1956 Cal 532 . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Sudip Mazumdar v. State of M.P., (1996) 5 SCC 368: AIR 1996 SC 3471 . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Sudipt Mazumdar v. State of M.P., (1983) 2 SCC 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIV
Sujit Kantha Neogi v. Union of India, AIR 1970 A&N 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Sukhbans Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1962 SC 1711: (1963) 1 SCR 416 . . . . . . . . 14, 588
Sukhdev Singh v. Bhagatram Sardar Singh Raghuvanshi, (1975) 1 SCC 421:
AIR 1975 SC 1331 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LV, 289, 293, 296, 520
Sunil Batra v. Delhi Admn., (1978) 4 SCC 494: AIR 1978 SC 1675 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Sunil Batra (2) v. Delhi Admn., (1980) 3 SCC 488: AIR 1980
SC 1579 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307, 308, 404, 438
Sunil Kumar v. Mining and Allied Machinery Corpn. Ltd., AIR 1968 Cal 322 . . . . . . . 529
Supdt. and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs v. Corpn. of Calcutta,
AIR 1967 SC 997: (1967) 2 SCR 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Supdt. of Police v. Deepak Chowdhary, (1995) 6 SCC 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Superintending Engineer, Public Health v. Kuldeep Singh, (1997) 9 SCC 199 . . . . . 36, 364
Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Assn. v. Union of India, (1993) 4 SCC 441 . . . . . 350
Supreme Court Employees’ Welfare Assn. v. Union of India, (1989) 4 SCC 187 . . . . . . 136
Suresh Chandra Nanhorya v. Rajendra Rajak, (2006) 7 SCC 800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Suresh Koshy v. University of Kerala, AIR 1969 SC 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Surjeet Singh Chhabra v. Union of India, (1997) 1 SCC 508 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Surya Narain Yadav v. Bihar SEB, (1985) 3 SCC 38: AIR 1985 SC 941 . . . . . . . . . 296, 500
Sushilabai Laxminarayan Mudliyar v. Nihalchand Waghajibhai Shaha,
1993 Supp (1) SCC 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Swadeshi Cotton Mills v. Union of India, (1981) 1 SCC 664: AIR 1981
SC 818 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 252, 266
Swami Saran Saksena v. State of U.P., (1980) 1 SCC 12: AIR 1980 SC 269 . . . . . . 583, 585
Swapan Kumar Choudhary v. Tapas Chakarvorty, (1995) 4 SCC 478 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Swaran Singh v. State of Punjab, (1976) 2 SCC 868: AIR 1976 SC 232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Swaran Singh v. State of U.P., (1998) 4 SCC 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Swetamber Sthanakwasi Jain Samiti v. Sri R.J.I. College, (1996) 3 SCC 11 . . . . . . . . . . 320
Syed Yakoob v. Radhakrishnan, AIR 1964 SC 477 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
T
T. Govindaraja Mudaliar v. State of T.N., (1973) 1 SCC 336: AIR 1973 SC 974 . . . . . . 203
T. R. Thandur v. Union of India, (1996) 3 SCC 690 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
T. Venkateswara Rao v. State of A.P., AIR 1958 AP 458 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
T. Vijayalakshmi v. Town Planning Member, (2006) 8 SCC 502 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
T.N. Education Deptt. Ministerial & General Subordinate Services Assn. v.
State of T.N., (1980) 3 SCC 97: AIR 1980 SC 379 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
T.N. Rangarajan v. Union of India, (2003) 6 SCC 581: AIR 2003 SC 3032 . . . . . . . . . . 440
Tapendra Nath Roy v. University of Calcutta, AIR 1954 Cal 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Tara Chand Khatri v. MCD, (1977) 1 SCC 472: AIR 1977 SC 567 . . . . . . . . 166, 237, 238
Tata Cellular v. Union of India, (1994) 6 SCC 651 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 327, 328
Tata Press Ltd. v. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd., (1995) 5 SCC 139:
AIR 1995 SC 2438 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
CII Administrative Law
Tea Trading Corpn. of India Ltd. v. Pashok Tea Co. Ltd., (1981) 4
SCC 113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248, 252, 266
Tejshree Ghag v. Prakash P. Patil, (2007) 6 SCC 220 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Tekraj Vasandi v. Union of India, (1988) 1 SCC 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 297
TELCO v. State of Bihar, AIR 1965 SC 40: (1964) 6 SCR 885 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
TGN Kumar v. State of Kerala, (2011) 2 SCC 772: (2011) 1 SCC (Civ) 560 . . . . . . . . . . 285
Thakur Amar Singhji v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1955 SC 504: (1955) 2 SCR 303 . . . . 494
Thawardas Pherumal v. Union of India, AIR 1955 SC 468: (1955) 2
SCR 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414, 446, 449
Thirath Ram Saini v. State of Punjab, (1997) 11 SCC 623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275, 325
Tilokchand Motichand v. H. B. Munshi, (1969) 1 SCC 110: AIR 1970 SC 898 . . . . 316, 317
TISCO Ltd. v. Workmen, (1972) 2 SCC 383 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Town Area Committee v. Jagdish Prasad, (1979) 1 SCC 60: AIR 1978 SC 1407 . . . . . . 219
Triplex Safety Glass Co. v. Lancegaye Safety Glass (1934) Ltd., (1939) 2 KB
395: (1939) 2 All ER 613 (CA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
Tulsa Singh v. State of Haryana, AIR 1973 Punj 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Tulsipur Sugar Co. Ltd. v. Notified Area Committee, (1980) 2 SCC 295 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
U
U. D. Lama v. State of Sikkim, (1997) 1 SCC 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
U.P. Awas Evam Vikas Parishad v. Gyan Devi, (1995) 2 SCC 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
U.P. Power Corpn. v. NTPC, (2009) 6 SCC 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
U.P. Power Corpn. Ltd. v. Sant Steel & Alloys (P) Ltd., (2008) 2 SCC 777:
AIR 2008 SC 693 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493, 501, 503
U.P. Public Services Commission v. Subhash Chandra Dixit, (2003) 12 SCC 701 . . . . . 330
U.P. SRTC v. Mohd. Ismail, (1991) 3 SCC 239 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
U.P. SRTC v. State of U.P., (2005) 1 SCC 444 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
U.P. State Coop. Land Development Bank Ltd. v. Chandra Bhan Dubey,
(1999) 1 SCC 741 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
U.P. Warehousing Corpn. v. Vijay Narayan, (1980) 3 SCC 459:
AIR 1980 SC 840 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296, 393
Ujagar Singh v. State (Delhi Admn.), (1979) 4 SCC 530 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Ujjam Bai v. State of U.P., AIR 1962 SC 1621 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Union of India v. A. L. Rallia Ram, AIR 1963 SC 1685: (1964) 3 SCR 164 . . 448, 449, 454
Union of India v. Alok Kumar, (2010) 5 SCC 349 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Union of India v. Anglo Afghan Agencies, AIR 1968 SC 718: (1968) 2
SCR 366 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 453, 496
Union of India v. Assn. for Democratic Reforms, (2002) 10 SCC 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Union of India v. Assn. for Democratic Reforms, (2002) 5 SCC 294:
AIR 2002 SC 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
Union of India v. Charanjit S. Gill, (2000) 5 SCC 742 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Union of India v. Cynamide India Ltd., (1987) 2 SCC 720 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 257
Union of India v. Dharampal Chopra, (1957) 59 PLR 472 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
Union of India v. E. Bashyan, (1988) 2 SCC 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225, 226, 228, 230
Union of India v. E. G. Nambudiri, (1991) 3 SCC 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Union of India v. G. Ganayutham, (1997) 7 SCC 463 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368, 370, 373, 376
Union of India v. Ganesh Khalashi, (1990) 13 ATC 747 (Pat) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Union of India v. Godfrey Phillips India Ltd., (1985) 4 SCC 369: AIR 1986 SC 806 . . . 499
Union of India v. H. C. Goel, AIR 1964 SC 364 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Union of India v. Harbans Singh, AIR 1959 Punj 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Union of India v. Hindustan Development Corpn., (1993) 3 SCC 499 . . . . . . . . XLIII, 209,
349, 350, 355, 457
Union of India v. J. P. Mitter, (1971) 1 SCC 396: AIR 1971 SC 1093 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Union of India v. Jasso, AIR 1962 Punj 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Union of India v. Jubbi, AIR 1968 SC 360: (1968) 1 SCR 447 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Table of Cases CIII
Union of India v. Jyoti Prakash Mitter, (1971) 1 SCC 396: AIR 1971 SC 1093 . . . . . . . 334
Union of India v. K. K. Dhawan, (1993) 2 SCC 56: AIR 1993 SC 1478 . . . . . . . . . 178, 591
Union of India v. Lalli, AIR 1971 Pat 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
Union of India v. Lt. Gen. Rajendra Singh Kadyan, (2000) 6 SCC 698 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Union of India v. M. E. Reddy, (1980) 2 SCC 15: AIR 1980 SC 563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
Union of India v. Major A. Hussain, (1998) 1 SCC 537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Union of India v. Mohan Lal Capoor, (1973) 2 SCC 836: AIR 1974 SC 87 . . . . . . 233, 239
Union of India v. Mohd. Nazim, (1980) 1 SCC 284: AIR 1980 SC 431 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Union of India v. Mohd. Ramzan Khan, (1991) 1 SCC 588: AIR 1991 SC 471 . . . 232, 590
Union of India v. N.K. (P) Ltd., (1973) 3 SCC 388: AIR 1972 SC 915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Union of India v. Narayanbhai, AIR 1985 Guj 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Union of India v. Narendra Singh, (2008) 2 SCC 750 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Union of India v. Natabarbal, AIR 1963 Ori 66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Union of India v. O. Chakradhar, (2002) 3 SCC 146 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Union of India v. Om Prakash Agarwal, 1992 Supp (2) SCC 129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Union of India v. Orient Enterprises, (1998) 3 SCC 501 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Union of India v. Parma Nanda, (1989) 2 SCC 177: AIR 1989 SC 1185 . . . . . . . . . . . . 604
Union of India v. R. K. Desai, (1993) 2 SCC 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 591
Union of India v. Ramzan Khan, (1991) 1 SCC 588: AIR 1991 SC 471 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
Union of India v. Ranchi Municipal Corpn., (1996) 7 SCC 542 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Union of India v. Rasila Ram, (2001) 10 SCC 623 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Union of India v. Rasul Ahmed, AIR 1970 Ori 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Union of India v. Satish Chandra, (1980) 2 SCC 144: AIR 1980 SC 600 . . . . . . . . 288, 289
Union of India v. Shardindu, (2007) 6 SCC 276: AIR 2007 SC 2204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
Union of India v. Shree Gajanan Maharaj Sansthan, (2002) 5 SCC 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Union of India v. Sripati Ranjan, (1975) 4 SCC 699: AIR 1975 SC 1755 . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
Union of India v. Sugrabai, AIR 1969 Bom 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Union of India v. Tulsiram Patel, (1985) 3 SCC 398: AIR 1985 SC 1416 . . . . 184, 185, 589,
593, 594, 597, 598, 610
Union of India v. Tushar Ranjan Mohanty, (1994) 5 SCC 450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Union of India v. Uttam Singh Dugal & Co., AIR 1972 Del 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
United Commercial Bank v. P. C. Kakkar, (2003) 4 SCC 364: AIR 2003
SC 1571 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239, 327
United Provinces v. Atiqua Begum, AIR 1941 FC 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
United States v. Professional Air Traffic Controllers’ Organisation, 438
F 2d 79 (2nd Cir 1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
United States v. Reynolds, 97 K Ed 727: 345 US 1 (1952) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 490
United States v. Richardson, 41 L Ed 2d 678: 418 US 166 (1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
United States v. Wunderlich, 96 L Ed 113: 342 US 98 (1951) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Unni Krishnan, J. P. v. State of A.P., (1993) 1 SCC 645 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Upadhyaya Hargovind Devshanker v. Dhirendrasinh Virbhadrasinhji
Solanki, (1988) 2 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Upendra Baxi (Dr.) v. State of U.P., (1983) 2 SCC 308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Usha K. Pillai v. Raj K. Srinivas, (1993) 3 SCC 208 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
UT of Chandigarh v. Dilbagh Singh, (1993) 1 SCC 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
UT of Chandigarh v. Mohinder Singh, (1997) 3 SCC 68: AIR 1981 SC 431 . . . . . . . . . 595
UT, Chandigarh v. Ajay Manchanda, (1996) 3 SCC 753: AIR 1996 SC 3152 . . . . . . . . 595
Utkal University v. S. K. Ghosh, AIR 1954 SC 217 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Uttam Das Shivdas Iankar v. Rajit Singh Patil, (2009) 13 SCC 131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
V
V. D. Deshpande v. State of Hyderabad, AIR 1955 Hyd 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
V. K. Balarama Chetty v. State of Madras, AIR 1958 AP 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
V. K. Nambudiri v. Union of India, AIR 1961 Ker 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583
V. Punnen Thomas v. State of Kerala, AIR 1969 Ker 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLIII
CIV Administrative Law
V. Sudeer v. Bar Council of India, (1999) 3 SCC 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

V. T. Khanzode v. RBI, (1982) 2 SCC 7: AIR 1982 SC 917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Vaish Degree College v. Lakshmi Narain, (1976) 2 SCC 58: AIR 1976 SC 888 . . . . . . . 293
Variety Emporium v. Mohd. Ibrahim Naina, (1985) 1 SCC 251: AIR 1985 SC 207 . . . 278
Vasanlal Maganbhai v. State of Bombay, AIR 1961 SC 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Vasu Dev Singh v. Union of India, (2006) 12 SCC 753 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXI
Vedachala Mudaliar v. State of Madras, AIR 1952 Mad 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Veena Sethi v. State of Bihar, (1982) 2 SCC 583: AIR 1983 SC 339 . . . . . . 28, 34, 309, 403
Vellore Citizens’ Welfare Forum v. Union of India, (1996) 5 SCC 647:
AIR 1996 SC 2715 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Venkateswaraloo v. Central Jail, AIR 1953 SC 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Venugopalan v. Commr., Vijayawada Municipality, AIR 1957 AP 833 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Veruareddi Ramaraghava Reddy v. Konduru Seshu Reddy, AIR 1967 SC 436 . . . . . . . 413
Vijay Mehta v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1980 Raj 207 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Vinay Chandra Mishra, Re, (1995) 2 SCC 584 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Vineet Narain v. Union of India, (1998) 1 SCC 226 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLIX, 364
Virdhunagar Steel Rolling Mills Ltd. v. Govt. of Madras, AIR 1968 SC 1196 . . . . . . . . 322
Virendra Chaudhary v. Bharat Petroleum Corpn., (2009) 1 SCC 297 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Visakapatnam Coop. Motor Transport Ltd. v. G. Bangaruraju, AIR 1953 Mad 709 . . . 198
Visakhapatnam Port Trust v. Ram Bahadur Thakur (P) Ltd., (1997) 4 SCC 582 . . . . . . 257
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, (1997) 6 SCC 241: AIR 1997 SC 3011 . . . . . . 396, 427, 440
Vishnu Dev Sharma v. State of U.P., (2008) 3 SCC 172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283, 324
W
W.B. Electricity Regulatory Commission v. CESC Ltd., (2002) 8 SCC 715 . . . . . . . . . . 255
W.B. SEB v. Desh Bandhu Ghosh, (1985) 3 SCC 116: AIR 1985 SC 722 . . . . . 91, 142, 579
Wagman v. Southard, 6 L Ed 253: 23 US (10 Wheat) 1 (1825) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Ward v. Keenan, 70 A 2d 77: 3 NJ 298 (1949) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Waryam Singh v. Amarnath, AIR 1954 SC 215 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
West Virginia Highlands Conservancy v. Island Creek Coal Co., 411 F 2d 232 (1971) . 434
White v. Kuzych, 1951 AC 585: (1951) 2 All ER 435 (PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Workers v. Rohtas Industries Ltd., (1987) 2 SCC 588 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
Workers v. Rohtas Industries Ltd., 1994 Supp (2) SCC 359 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXXIX
Workers’ Union v. Food Corporation of India, (1996) 9 SCC 439 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Workmen v. Cochin Port Trust, (1978) 3 SCC 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Workmen v. Hindustan Steel Ltd., 1984 Supp SCC 554: AIR 1985 SC 251 . . . . . . 296, 595
Workmen v. Meenakshi Mills Ltd., (1992) 3 SCC 336 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Y
Y. Srinivasa Rao v. J. Veeraiah, (1992) 3 SCC 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Yogendra Narayan Chowdhury v. Union of India, (1996) 7 SCC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Z
Zafar Ali Shah (Dr.) v. Custodian, AIR 1967 SC 106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Zee Telefilms Ltd. v. Union of India, (2005) 4 SCC 649 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Zila Parishad v. Kundan Sugar Mills, AIR 1968 SC 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

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Administrative

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History repeats itself. It became clear to me when the publishers gave

Table of Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lxxiii

1. Introduction to Administrative Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Table of Cases ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� LXXIII

1. INTRODUCTION TO ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ��������������������������� 1

2. CONCEPTUAL OBJECTIONS AGAINST THE GROWTH OF

3. ANATOMY OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ������������������������������� 47

3. ANATOMY OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION (Contd.)

4. RULE-MAKING POWER OF THE ADMINISTRATION �������������� 79

4. RULE-MAKING POWER OF THE ADMINISTRATION (Contd.)

5. DECISION-MAKING OR ADJUDICATORY POWER OF THE

6. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE

6. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE

6. PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE

7. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE

7. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE

8. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE

9. PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION OR SOCIAL ACTION

10. LIABILITY OF THE ADMINISTRATION ����������������������������������� 445

11. STATUTORY AND NON-STATUTORY PUBLIC

11. STATUTORY AND NON-STATUTORY PUBLIC

12. THE CITIZEN AND ADMINISTRATIVE FAULTS ��������������������� 535

13. CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION TO CIVIL SERVANTS

13. STATUTORY AND NON-STATUTORY PUBLIC

14. GLOBAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ��������������������������������������������� 613

Subject Index ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 619

Assn. of Data Processing Service Organisations v. Camp, 25 L Ed 2d 184:

Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 161: AIR 1984

Bombay Metropolitan Region Development Authority v. Gokak Patel

Charan Lal Sahu v. Union of India, (1990) 1 SCC 613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLII

Crowther v. Seaborg, 312 F Supp 1205 (1970) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

Dhulipudi Namayya v. Union of India, AIR 1958 AP 533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Ellerman Lines Ltd. v. CIT, (1972) 4 SCC 474: AIR 1972 SC 524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Harbanslal Sahnia v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd., (2003) 2 SCC 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Indian Express Newspapers v. Union of India, (1985) 1 SCC 641: AIR 1986

Kalyan Banerjee v. Mohd. Iqbal, 1981 Supp SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Krishna Kumar Roy v. State of U.P., AIR 1981 All 287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

M. K. Papiah v. Excise Commr., (1975) 1 SCC 492: AIR 1975 SC 1007 . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa, (1993) 2 SCC 746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, (1995) 3 SCC 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

R. K. Garg v. Union of India, (1981) 4 SCC 675: AIR 1981 SC 2138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Rambharosa Singh v. State of Bihar, AIR 1953 Pat 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

S. K. Mastan Bee v. South Central Rly., (2003) 1 SCC 184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Satyawati v. Union of India, AIR 1967 Del 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Som Raj v. State of Haryana, (1990) 2 SCC 653 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

State of Haryana v. Navneet Verma, (2008) 2 SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

State of Maharashtra v. V. R. Saboji, (1979) 4 SCC 466: 1980 SCC (L&S) 61 . . . . . . . 585

V. Sudeer v. Bar Council of India, (1999) 3 SCC 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

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Table of Cases �� LXXIII

1. INTRODUCTION TO ADMINISTRATIVE LAW �� 1

3. ANATOMY OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION �� 47

4. RULE-MAKING POWER OF THE ADMINISTRATION �� 79

10. LIABILITY OF THE ADMINISTRATION �� 445

12. THE CITIZEN AND ADMINISTRATIVE FAULTS �� 535

14. GLOBAL ADMINISTRATIVE LAW �� 613

Subject Index �� 619

Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India, (1984) 3 SCC 161: AIR 1984

Charan Lal Sahu v. Union of India, (1990) 1 SCC 613 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XLII

Dhulipudi Namayya v. Union of India, AIR 1958 AP 533 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Ellerman Lines Ltd. v. CIT, (1972) 4 SCC 474: AIR 1972 SC 524 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Harbanslal Sahnia v. Indian Oil Corpn. Ltd., (2003) 2 SCC 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Indian Express Newspapers v. Union of India, (1985) 1 SCC 641: AIR 1986

Kalyan Banerjee v. Mohd. Iqbal, 1981 Supp SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Krishna Kumar Roy v. State of U.P., AIR 1981 All 287 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

M. K. Papiah v. Excise Commr., (1975) 1 SCC 492: AIR 1975 SC 1007 . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Nilabati Behera v. State of Orissa, (1993) 2 SCC 746 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Parmanand Katara v. Union of India, (1995) 3 SCC 248 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

R. K. Garg v. Union of India, (1981) 4 SCC 675: AIR 1981 SC 2138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Rambharosa Singh v. State of Bihar, AIR 1953 Pat 370 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

S. K. Mastan Bee v. South Central Rly., (2003) 1 SCC 184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Satyawati v. Union of India, AIR 1967 Del 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Som Raj v. State of Haryana, (1990) 2 SCC 653 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

State of Haryana v. Navneet Verma, (2008) 2 SCC 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

State of Maharashtra v. V. R. Saboji, (1979) 4 SCC 466: 1980 SCC (L&S) 61 . . . . . . . 585

V. Sudeer v. Bar Council of India, (1999) 3 SCC 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136