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Bertolt Brecht Epic Theatre
Bertolt Brecht Epic Theatre
EPIC THEATRE
Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956)
was a famous German
playwright and poet.
Brecht started to write
political poetry and plays
at an early age about
social issues.
He was branded a
troublemaker at school and
got expelled for writing
anti-war poems.
Brecht became interested
in Karl Marx’s Theories
of Socialism.
Marxist theories were
about social justice, and
were critical of
Capitalism.
It is about questioning
who has power and money,
and who goes without.
It is about
industrialisation, and
how this affects workers
and the power structures
of society.
Epic theatre came about at
a time when Melodrama,
Realism and Naturalism
were popular as theatre
forms.
Theses naturalistic
styles tried to
recreate real life
on stage.
To not think.
Brecht hated this.
or
alienation effects
Verfremdungseffekt was used to
direct the audience’s attention
to something new.
It wakes us up.
The idea with Verfremdungseffekt
was to constantly remind the
audience they were in a
theatre, watching a play.
These techniques break the
illusion of drama. We do not
get lost in the story or the
characters.
Instead we are constantly
reminded that these are actors
communicating ideas and
situations to us.
For example