Global and information Era

Kelompok Keahlian Tekno Ekonomi

Teknik Industri
Fakultas Teknologi Industri
Institut Teknologi Bandung
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 1
 IE Thought

Scientific Adm & Behavior Management Integrated Information

Management Management Science Approach & Global App.

Man-Machine Human and Optimization Integrated Real/Global

System Organization and Modeling System System

End of 18 End of 18 Beginning of Mid of 20 End of 20

Century Century 20 Century Century Century

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 2

 Why ?
• Rigidity → Autonomy
• Integrated System = Sub System of
Global System → Network
Integrate Sub System → Coordinate Non Controlled
System
• Quantitatif →Information

Automous Decision & Equilibrium

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 3
 Trend of Business & Industry
50’ Mass Production
60’ New Product
70’ Low Cost Manufacturing
80’ Total Quality Service
90’ Speed & Cust. Relationship
00’ Supply Chain Management

Shift of Competitiveness
Product vs Product
Company Vs Company
Network VS Network
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 4
 System as Subsystem of Global System
Who is more competitive? P
Why?

A B C

X Y

You vs I We
Transactional Collaborative
Mind Set

Win-Loss Win-Win
Partial/Sectoral
Product
Trust Systemic/Regional
Market
Econ of Scope & Scale Speed & Network
Beaureucrative Professional
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 5
 Environment
Societal Environment
Socio-cultural Economic
Forces Stakeholder Forces
Environment

Internal
•Structure
•Culture
•Resources Secondary
Primary
Stakeholder Stakeholder

Technological
Political-Legal Forces
Forces

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 6

 Chronology of Development In the Evolution of IE
Macro View
Micro View
Industrial & System
Operation Research Engineering

Industrial Engineering
Scientific Management

Interchangeable Time Piece Layout Net- Optimi- Auto- CIM

AccountingPart Studi Work SQC work zation mation

1494 1750 1890 1900 1915 1929 1941 1958 1980 1990 2000
Industrial World Depres World Space High Globalization
Revolution War I sion War II Age Technology

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 7

 Evolution of IE Thought
Focus Scientific Adm & Operation Systemic & Global &
Mngt Behav Mngt Research Integrated Information
Focus of Method Management Optimal Effective Autonomous
Improvement Imrovement Improvement Solution Decision Desision &
Equilibrium
Main Aspact of Interaction Human Quantitative Holistic Information
Integrated Man- Interaction Aspect Aspect
System Machine-
Material
Component Man- Man-Machine- Man-Machine- + Environment + Network
of Integrated Machine- Material Material
System Material
Basic Principle of Principle of Optimization System Information
Principle Scientific Manegement Thinking & Technology
Manegement Modeling
Main Tool OPC POEC OR SPK Multi Agent
Solusi Better Better Optimal- Best-Global Best
Local Optimal
Management Operational Managerial Operational Top & Global &
Level & Tactical Strategic Strategic

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 8

 Taxonomy of System

Complexity Participants
• Simple . Unitary
• Complex . Pluralist
. Coercive

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 9

 System View of IE Thought
Scien- Adm &
tific Behav Management Science Systemic & Integrated Global & Information
Mngt Mngt

Feed Back
Component Closed System Open System Global System
System Hard System Soft System
Analisis- Matematika & Artificial Intelligent ICT
Sisntesis-Desain Statistika
• Grafis • Optimasi Klasik • Decision Support • Multi Agent System
• Matematis • Operation Research System
• Behaviorist • Simulasi • Expert System
Method & Mgt Optimal Solution Effective Decision Effective Desision &
Imrovement Equilibrium
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 10
IE Thought & Industrial Revolution
Intelligence Age
Information Age
Based on cyber-physical-
Machine Age systems

Level of Complexity
The use of electronics
Industrial Age and IT, further
progression in
autonomous production

Introducing mass production

lines. Powered by electric
energy

Introducing mechanical
production machines
Powered by water & steam

Industry 1.0 Industry 2.0 Industry 3.0 Industry 4.0

End of the 18th Beginning of the Beginning of the
century. 20th century 70th Today

Scientific Administrative &

Management Behavior Management Science Systemic & Integrated Global & Information
Management

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 11

 Evolution of Integrated System
Type Components Science Performance
Work Man, Machine & Ergonomy, Psychology, Efficiency
Material Engineering Economy Productivity
Manufactu Man, Machine, PPIC, Inventory, OR, Quality, Cost,
Material, Information, Quality Control, Lay - Delivery (QCD)
ring Energy out, Modelling
Company People, Facilities, Management, Return ( ROI, ROE,
Material, Information, Information System, IRR, etc)
Energy Behavior Science
Supply People, Facilities, Systemic & Integrated Productivity,
Material, Information, Competitiveness
Chain Energy
Industrial People, Infrastructure, Policy, Stake holder, Competitiveness
Material, Information, Social Sciences, Growth
System Energy Economics, etc
Real People, Infrastructure, Politics, Social, Ethics, Competitiveness
Material, Information, etc Growth
System Energy Welfare
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 12
 Schematic Representation
Environment

Boundary

Man Machine

Input Out-put

Mat

Feed-back
: Interaction

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 13

 Production System System

Input Transformation Output

Extraction
Physical
Service

Feedback

7. Workshop PTI - Global

14 & Information
 Manufacturing Cycle
Marketing/ Product Design Process
Sales Design

Inventory Production Work Method ,

Planning and Time Standard
Control & Productivity
Control S
Improvement
C u
u p
s p
t Receiving
l
o Receiving i
m Fabrication e
e Shipping
r r

Quality Production Process Facilities

Control Control Control Control
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 15
 Enterprise System
•0
Financial

Commercial Security
Operation Of
Business

Technical Accounting
Managerial
• Planning
• Organization
• Command
• Coordination
• Control
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 16
Distribusi, Logistik dan Rantai Pasok

Supplier’s
Raw
Supplier
Material
Supplier’s
Pemasok Produsen Intermedier Konsumen
Supplier
Raw
Supplier’s Distribusi
Material
Supplier Logistik
Rantai Pasok

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 17

 SCM Model
Government Policy & Regulation
Information Infrastructure & Network
R E
National Level

A Supplier Distributive N
W
Integrated D
Network Network
M
Enterprise C
Distri O
A Proc
T Bution N
E S
Manufac U
R
I
turing M
A E
L R
S S

Transportation Infrastructure & Network

Logistics Provider
Information Flow
Corporate
Level

Suppliers Procurement Manufacturing Distributions Customers

Material Flow
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 18
Jaringan Logistik

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 19

 Industrial System
Economic Response

Market
Market: Efficiency Process
Competition
Government: Business:
•Political Action •Economic
•Legislative Act •Social
•Judicial Action •Political
Stakeholder: •Regulatory Act
Expectation
Equity Public Policy
Process

Sociopolitical Response
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 20
 SEZ as Industrial System
Fisheries Zone

Mariculture Zone

Agriculture Zone

Ex-Im Airpor
Industrial Zone

Trade & Business Custom

Center
Logistics Center
Ex-Im
Interinsuler Seaport

Export
Interinsuler
Public Zone
Real Estate &
Education Zone
Tourism Zone
INDES LINES

Fishport

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 21

 System View of IE Thought
Scien Adm & Management Science Systemic & Integrated Global & Information
tific Behav
Mngt Mngt

Feed Back

Analisis- Matematika & Artificial Intelligent ICT

Sisntesis-Desain Statistika
• Grafis • Optimasi Klasik • Decision Support • Multi Agent System
• Matematis • Operation Research System
• Behaviorist • Simulasi • Expert System
Component Closed System Open System Global System
System Hard System Soft System
Method & Mgt Optimal Solution Effective Decision Effective Desision &
Imrovement Equilibrium
7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 22
Information Technology in IE

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 23

 IT Support Toward A CIM
CIM
Information System
Automated Integration
Factory ERP
CAD/CAM
FMS Robtics AMH/GT Stage 5
MRP II
Focused factory
JIT &MC Stable Flow Stage 4
MRP I
Batch/Lot Process
Traditional Mfg.
MRPII/SPC
Variable Line Stage 3
IS

Stage 1 Stage 2
Process Technology Process Control System

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 24

 IT Support in Company
High

Extra-prize Collaboration
i.e.“The Networked Economy”
Degree of Collaboration/ Networking

Enterprise Integration
eMarkets
(Extended ERP)

Computer Integrated ERP

Manufacturing

Islands of
Automation MRP II

MRP
Low

1970 1980 1990 2000

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 25

IT Support in Logistics & SCM

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 26

26
 E-Logistics
e-Payment
W
e-Inventory
Trader
e-Catalog
e-Proc.

e-PO
F e-Quotation
C
A
I T
N Purchase Purchase A
Order Ellips ? Request
A L Users
O
N e-PO G
C VMS e-Quotation

E
e-Proc. e-Catalog

e-Inventory W
Logistics Dept
Manufacturer
e-Payment 7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 27
 IT Support in Trading System
International B2B

Institusi Pemerintah
Portal
e-Trade P-NSW

`
Logistics Pengguna
di luar negeri
e-Partners Domestics
Pengguna di G2G
Dalam Negeri B2G
e-Permit
B2G
e-Trade
Global
Single
International
e-Logistics
ASW Window
` INSW G2G
e-Finance
Domestics
B2B
Layanan Aplikasi

Tracking &
Tracing
T-NSW
INQUIRY

International B2B Pengguna

Domestics B2B di luar negeri
Pengguna di
Dalam Negeri
Logistics Service Provider
Lembaga Keuangan (LSP)
$ $

Freight Warehouse
Trucking Co.
BANK INSURANCE CO. Fowarder Operator

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 28

IT Backbone in National Trading System

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 29

 IT Support in Business & Industry
Periode Industrial Era IT Support
50’ Mass Production EDP

60’ New Product IS

70’ Low Cost Manufacturing MRP I -IS

80’ Total Quality Service MRP II-DSS

90’ Speed & Cust. Relationship ERP - ES

00’ Supply Chain Management e-SCM -MAS

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 30
 Decision Support System

Model Base
Data Base Management
Management System
System

User
Interface

Decision
Maker

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 31

 Thank You
Wassalam.Wr.Wb

7. Workshop PTI - Global & Information 32