Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hotel Staff
Hotel Staff
The internal organization of hotels as well as the names of jobs and departments vary from hotel to
hotel. The main departments, however, are similar in most hotels. They are:
Front Office or Reception Department
Housekeeping Department
Food and Beverage Department
Hotel Staff
Hotel Management
The Hotel Manager (or General Manager) has the responsibility of establishing the running poìicy
of the hotel and seeing that his instructions are carried out. In a small hotel - where he may be the
owner - his background is based on experience and relationships he normally has with tourist bodies
operating in a limited environment.
In a large hotel he is a professional provided with a university degree in hotel administration. He is
a business executive whose main qualifications include knowledge of accounting, sales promotion,
business law, public relations, a command of two or three foreign languages. He also co-ordinates
the work of the department heads seeing that all hotel activities run smoothly and efficiently. In
chain-operated hotels the manager moves along the guidelines set up by the owner company
although he may exercise his initiative to promote business.
The management refers to the people who collectively establish or carry out the hotel policies. They
operate as a board of directors presided by the managing director who is the hotel manager. They
include the Front Desk Manager, the Food and Beverage Manager, the Housekeeper, the Sales and
Public Relations Manager, the Purchasing Manager, the Security Manager, the Chief Engineer, the
Personnel and Training Manager.
units are closely related to each other. Reception, uniformed services and housekeeping
are considered as components of the hotel accommodation function and are no longer
regarded as separate departments. They fall under the responsibility of the front office
manager. Likewise hotel catering facilities such as restaurants, bars, room service,
functions, kitchens, kitchen stores and cellar are the responsibility of the Food &
Beverage Manager. Banquets, conferences, exhibitions, wedding receptions, dinner
dances and other social occasions are an important source of revenue for most hotels.
They are grouped under the heading of Functions. Hotels handling a large volume of
functions have a separate functions department directed by a banqueting or congress
manager.
There is no sharp dividing line between the heads of individual departments and the
hotel manager. They all form the management team. All important issues are discussed
and decided upon by the team. Although making arrangements for a banquet is the
specific task of the banqueting manager, this function calls for the effective co-
ordination and responsibility of reception, housekeeping, F&B department and other
support services. Similarly a new arriving large group of guests who are going to stay a
few days on full-board basis poses issues regarding the availability and type of rooms
requested, the allocation and preparation of rooms, the necessary arrangements
regarding restaurant and bar service, the menu to be served, the commodities necessary
to the preparation of the menu dishes, the purchase of any raw food necessary to meet
special requirements, etc. It goes without saying that all the above aspects are
considered and solved prior to the group's arrival.
Hotel Staff
responsibility to oversee the lounge/restaurant operations. You also get to recruit and train
employees. You would also be the one who would create their schedules.
Managing budgets and achieving sales targets are also part of your job, along with maintaining
close control of product orders and stock. You should also be able to control and analyze food
costs. Of course, as the director, you should ensure that food safety and customer service are
provided. Lastly, you should communicate well with your team and be able to motivate them.
Executive Chef
This career would generally involve managing the flow and direction of a kitchen. You
would be responsible for arranging menus and tables on hotels, cruise ships, and other hot
spots that tourists go to. You also keep track of inventory and try to keep costs down. You
decide which supplies and food items are necessary to purchase. As time passes by, you
will establish and modify the menus so that there is an increase in profits and decrease in
monetary loss. You are also the one who is in charge of overseeing the overall satisfaction
of your customers.
technicians assigned to the control and maintenance of such equipment as heating and
air-conditioning systems, escalators, lifts, electrical implements, television sets, computers,
audio visual aids, lightening, etc.
The Housekeeper
Her primary concern is the overall cleanliness of the premises. Her duties would involve
bed making, replenishing of linens, cleaning and vacuuming halls and rooms. She also
gets to carry linens, toilet items, towels, and cleaning supplies by the use of wheeled carts.
Cleaning rooms, lobbies, hallways, restrooms, lounges, corridors, elevators, locker rooms,
stairways, and other working areas are tasks related to her job. As a supervisor she is the
head of a team whose main job is perform the above mentioned duties. She checks if
requirements regarding cleanliness are met and should also interview, hire and train
people who want to be part of her team.
The Supervisor
The supervisor is the basic managerial element in the hotel organization. He forms the
essential link between the general manager and the workers. His main functions are
motivating and controlling, but, actually, he operates within all of the management
procedures. He is responsible for the training needed within his department. The workers
must have good and effective supervision to perform to the best of their ability
Notes:
CEO = Chief Executive Officer. Officer of a firm principally responsible for the activities of a
company
Front office: the reception area that is visible to the public
Back office: the part of a reception area that is not visible to the public.
Practice
1. Answer these questions:
recruiting staff / following price trends / storing products / checking lifts / training staff / supplying
items to hotel depts. / advertising bargain breaks / selecting commodities / defining personnel tasks /
supervising technicians.
A Staff Meeting
'One is up early in this business' explains Harvey Pascoe, managing director of the Dormy House
Hotel on the Cotswolds near Broadway. 'I like a gentle start to the day before the racing begins', he
admits.
10.00 Harvey assembles all available staff into the Conference Room for their weekly (Friday)
briefing. Today's session has a sentimental note; Louise Weston, a chambermaid who's
been at Dormy for the last five years, is retiring and Harvey presents her with a Russell
Hobbs coffee maker.
10.15 Harvey is going through a pile of mail in his office. '1 see every single letter. They all get
a reply from me and then they'll be categorised. And look. It's only September 19th and
here is our first booking for our New Year's Eve party. After making a phone call with
stock and another with accounts, a travel agent in Philadelphia calls to make a booking for four
clients.
The meeting with the various Heads of Department - the housekeeper, head bar-lady,
10.30
banqueting manager, head receptionist, maintenance man and others. Everyone brings
Harvey their own set of seemingly major catastrophes but nothing seems to faze him, not
even the news brought by the maintenance man that all the outside lights have 'gone on the blink'.
Hotel Staff
Harvey agrees with his diagnosis - that the underground cable is old, worn and must have shorted
the circuit. 'It will cost a lot of money but we have no choice,' Harvey concludes. 'We need new
cabling a.s.a.p.' Maurice Howman, the gardener, worries about 'the early chills we've been having'.
Housekeeper Sally Hodgkinson reports on how the new carpets are settling down.
They then talk about which rooms are to be 'released for refurbishment' and the design for curtains,
fabrics, bathroom fittings and the like.
Harvey adds that Friday mornings are always more crucial than the rest because it's the best time to
go through the following week's function lists.
'I try to spend as much time as I can before lunch just talking to the staff. I make a point of saying
good morning to everyone, and by name. I work with people, a team, not just numbers, and that
applies to employees as much as guests. It is a vital ingredient in the successful running of a hotel.’
Practice
what it is about
who the persons are
what they are talking about
You can start like this: The picture shows the staff meeting hold at the Dormy House Hotel on
September 191h ......
4. Write a conversation between the manager and the receptionist on a topic of your choice.
Hotel Staff
Hotel Staff
It is the department where guests make reservations, check in and check out. The Front Office Manager is in
charge of the reception area. The Receptionist welcomes and registers the guests. He hands out the keys and gives
them information about hotel services. The Reservations Clerk deals with reservation inquiries, booking and
allocation of accommodation. The Hall Porter or Concierge (USA: bell captain) is the person who does services for
guests. He can help guests with any of these: car hire, theatre tickets, sightseeing, postcards and maps, airline
reservations, timetables, luggage storage, mail dispatch, valetting. The Cashier is concerned with the guests' accounts
and prepares bills. He may also exchange travelers’ cheques or foreign currency. The Switchboard Operator
connects outgoing and incoming calls. The Night Clerk attends to the reception area during the night shift. The
Doorman receives guests, opens the door, orders taxis, etc. The Porter is the person who handles the guests' baggage.
When a guest completes his check-in procedure, he normally gets the room key from the room clerk who shows the
guest to his room. He also collects baggage from the guest's room when the guest
checks-out.
A Dorchester doorman
Collecting guests’
baggage
HOUSEKEEPING
This department is in charge of the general cleanliness of the hotel. It
provides cleaning materials, bed linens, paper products, stationary,
etc. It is also responsible for laundry, dry cleaning and ironing
services and handles storage supplies. The staff members in charge
of this department are: the Executive or Head Housekeeper
who is responsible for the smooth running of the department. She
supervises the work of chambermaids and housemen.
The Chambermaids whose job is cleaning and caring for the
guest rooms. Housemen and Assistants help in performing
various chores such as collecting dirty linen, hoovering carpets,
A room maid is making the
polishing mirrors, etc.
bed
1. Write the Italian equivalents of the following cleaning and equipment supplies:
advertising material, aprons, blanket covers, blankets, booking forms, brochures, business cards,
cots, educational materials, greeting cards, mailers, mattress pads, mattresses, menu order forms,
menus, napkins, newsletters, pillowcases, pillows, presentations & proposals, printer paper, quilts,
registration forms, sheets, single use napkins, tablecloths, towels
Reading Passage
HOUSEKEEPING
A department of primary importance
Hotels sell service rather than a product, or, to housekeeper, with several assistants and many
put it another way, service is their product. chambermaids and housemen. In either case,
Nevertheless, each has a large physical the housekeeping effort demands a
"plant" with complex considerable variety of
equipment and machinery materials, such as cleaning
that must be maintained materials, bed linens,
in good working order. pillows, towels, paper
From the point of view of products, matchbooks,
the customer, the most ashtrays, stationary and so
important part of the forth. The list could go on
plant is the guest room. In to include all the items
a sense, it is possible to that are found in a normal
say that a clean and hotel room or are used to
attractive room is the keep it clean and
product that the attractive. For example,
accommodation industry each hotel bed is
offers. This makes the considered to require five
housekeeping department changes of linens, in other
of primary importance in words, sheets and pillow
the operation of any cases. Since these are
hotel, from the smallest laundered with great
motel to the most deluxe frequency, they wear out
luxury establishment A much more quickly than
small hotel may employ bed linens in normal
Maria Neascu
only a few chambermaids Executive Housekeeper domestic use. It is
to work under the At the Chelsea Hotel, London necessary, therefore, to
supervision of the manager order new linens regularly
or his wife. A large hotel is likely to have a so that the supply does not fall below the
large department headed by an executive minimum amount that has been established.
Some items - washcloths and ashtrays - wear
out or disappear (many guests take them as
souvenirs) even more quickly.
Again, in discussing housekeeping, we will
take the large commercial or resort hotel as
the standard, with the understanding that a
small establishment would have a similar but
simpler operation. Perhaps the major
difference is that many of the functions that
are handled in-house in a large hotel are
carried out on a contract basis in a smaller
place. It is a matter for the hotel management,
based on an analysis of the hotel's accounts, to
decide at what point it becomes less
expensive to hire the necessary staff on a
Hotel Staff
permanent basis to perform all or most of the making or changing beds, dusting furniture,
housekeeping chores. The head or executive sweeping or cleaning floors and carpets,
housekeeper is in charge of this complex washing bathrooms, replacing towels and
work area. Under her, since it is most often a washcloths, and supplying the rooms with the
woman, several assistants may be in charge of items that are specified by management or
work assignments, uniforms for the staff, custom. In addition, they are expected to
linen supplies, cleaning supplies, and the report any signs of damage or wear and tear
laundry and sewing rooms. In addition, that may make repairs necessary. Depending
inspectors or supervisors often check on the on the type of operation, a chambermaid
work being done by the chambermaids and should be able to clean between ten and
housemen. twenty rooms a day. (Adapted from The
The actual work of cleaning and caring for the Language of hotels in English by Eugene
guest rooms is performed by the J.Hall - Prantice Hall)
chambermaids. Again, in most hotels these
employees are women. Their duties include
2. Give definitions to the following words. Make use of a monolingual dictionary if you need
to.
Product ..........................................................................................
service ..........................................................................................
executive ..........................................................................................
stationary ..........................................................................................
linens ..........................................................................................
Chefs
cellarman storeman Lounge Waiters Waiters Floor
waiters Waiters
Commis
Kitchen
Porters
THE RESTAURANT
It is the facility where the guests have their meals. Breakfast,
lunch and dinner are generally served by waiters under the
supervision of a Headwaiter or Maître d'hôtel. A Maître d'hôtel
is the man in charge of all personnel who serve or clear tables in
the restaurant. Waiter or waitress is the individual who takes
orders and serves the meal. Bussers or busboys is the American
name for Assistant Waiters. They are restaurant employees who
pour water, empty ashtrays, clean and set tables, and so forth.
Hotel Staff
THE BAR
This is the area where guests can sit, drink, and talk in a relaxed, comfortable atmosphere. The bar
is also attended by those guests who like to have a light and fast meal, generally made up of snacks,
sandwiches, salads and cakes. The staff members operating in the bar are the Barman, his
Assistants and the Waiters. The Barman (Bartender in USA) is the employee who mixes and
serves drinks at a bar. He takes orders for drinks from customers and the waiting staff (waiters and
assistants). Waiters go to the customers' tables, take their orders and then bring drinks or snacks to
the tables.
THE KITCHEN
The kitchen is a very important hotel department considering that food and beverage service may
prove to be the highest source of income, especially when providing service for banquets and
conventions. The staff of this department may include:
Hotel Staff
The Head Chef (Chef de Cuisine) who is responsible for planning the menus and for supervising
the correct preparation, presentation and qualities of all dishes which are being prepared by other
chefs. He is normally collaborated by an Assistant Head Chef (Sous Chef) who relieves the Head
Chef in his absence and arranges duty shifts and days off for the kitchen staff. The other kitchen
staff members are the Chefs each of whom is responsible for the preparation of individual items.
They include the sauce chef, salad chef, vegetable chef, fish chef, soup chef, pastry chef, etc. and are
assisted by Assistant Cooks (commis de cuisine) who receive orders by the chefs they work for.
Under the cooks' supervision are the Kitchen Helpers (who peel potatoes, cut up vegetables, etc.)
and Dishwashers. In large establishments, the Head Cook plans and co-ordinates the operation of
several restaurants.
Fish Chef
Hotel Staff
STOREROOMS
A hotel regularly purchases food,
supplies and equipment. There is a
constant need for cleaning supplies,
kitchenware, dishes, glasses, etc. There
are two kinds of storage areas for food:
dry storage and refrigerator. The dry
storeroom is for foods that are boxed,
tinned, or in sacks and do not have to be
refrigerated. Perishable goods which
include meat, poultry, fish, fresh
vegetables and fresh fruit are placed in
the refrigerator. The Storekeeper or
Steward has the responsibility of
maintaining the storerooms clean and
making regular inventories of food,
beverages, restaurant and kitchen
supplies and equipment in order to
prevent shortages.
(Housekeeper) ________________________________________________________________
(Receptionist) _________________________________________________________________
(Accountant) _________________________________________________________________
(Cashier) ____________________________________________________________________
(Porter) ______________________________________________________________________
(Chambermaid) _______________________________________________________________
(Barman) _____________________________________________________________________
(Waiter) _____________________________________________________________________
(Dishwashers) ________________________________________________________________
4. Underline the right action each cook is doing and the tool he is using
cook4 bake put into the warm baking pan hove baking tin
hove
cook5 cook fry stew frying pan casserole Cooker
(Example: The sauce chef is pouring some oil into a bowl. He’s preparing a sauce.)
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________
8.Using the verbs and words below, write examples of what a chambermaid may be doing.
VERBS NOUNS
Clean, dust, polish, make, replace, change, Sheets, towels, soap, carpet, washbasin, mirror,
empty, wipe, sweep, report, wash. writing desk, ashtray, toilet paper, wastepaper
basket, bath, floor.
9. On checking some guest rooms, the items wrong and has made this written to overcome each
problem head housekeeper has noticed several report. Give the necessary instructions