DENEME – 3 5.
The printing press had a ---- effect on the
1. - 20. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere
uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. The ---- between exports of goods and
services and imports of goods and services
is known as the current account balance.
A) identity
B) favour
C) difference
D) deficiency
E) privacy
2. In the past few months, our company
director ---- more mettle than most
industrialists ---- in an entire career.
A) had shown / have done
B) showed / would do
C) shows / did
D) was showing / may have done
E) has shown / do
3. The separation of people ---- categories is
one of the most important ways in which
one group asserts and maintains its
dominance ---- another.
A) from / by
B) into / over
C) to / with
D) on / through
E) at / for
4. ---- the role of the school in developing
students’ civic values, most proponents of
citizenship education agree that it should
involve a range of democratic values such
as the sense of public responsibility.
A) At least
B) In spite of
C) In comparison to
D) With regard to
E) Rather than
10. If Japan ---- import tariffs on food for all
foreign farmers, its reliance on agricultural
products from abroad ---- to 90% from about
60%.
A) had cut / has risen
B) cuts / will rise
C) would cut / rises
D) has cut / rose
E) cut / had risen
11. ---- demand grows for graduate business
degrees, schools are offering their students
more options regarding the length and
content of their programmes.
A) If
B) As
C) Unless
D) Once
E) Whenever
12. In the Philippines, with its numerous
scandals and continuing power struggle, the
public is frustrated, and economic ---- is in
jeopardy.
A) progress
B) decline
C) recession
D) depression
E) failure
th
13. ---- the Roman legions withdrew in the 5
century A. D. Britain fell easy prey to the
invading hordes of Angles, Saxons and
Jutes from Scandinavia and northern
Europe.
A) Lest
B) Unless
C) When
D) Until
E) As long as
18. Companies must utilize key capabilities
wherever they exist, including direct
investment to ---- operations in locations
where rare opportunities can be developed.
A) set up
B) leave off
C) get through
D) hand in
E) take over
19. He realized that the world could run out of
key resources, ---- he was a harsh critic of
the wastefulness of modern industrial
society.
A) so that
B) whether
C) so long as
D) and so
E) but
20. Of the many attempts that ---- to regulate
language one way or another, very few ----.
A) were made / had succeeded
B) have been made / have succeeded
C) are made / succeeded
D) could have been made / will succeed
E) are being made / may have succeeded
26. - 30. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Should a vote in Los Angeles count more than a
vote in Montana? That’s one question raised (26) ---
- an analysis of Census Bureau data conducted by
researchers at the Centre for Immigration Studies
(27) ---- found that nine congressional seats (28) ----
to different states in 2000, if non-citizens, (29) ----
illegal aliens, had been excluded from the counts
Congress uses to (30) ---- seats.
26.
A) by
B) to
C) at
D) onto
E) off
27.
A) whose
B) which
C) what
D) thus
E) whether
28.
A) would be allotted
B) have been allotted
C) will have been allotted
D) would have been allotted
E) were being allotted
29.
A) regardless of
B) concerning
C) pertaining to
D) excelling
E) including
30.
A) select
B) exchange
C) allocate
D) circulate
E) classify
34. ----, but he had a reputation for blurring the
line between fact and fiction.
A) In the early twentieth century, some
Americans were still hunting whales much
as they had in Herman Melville’s day
B) For “Moby-Dick”, Herman Melville drew on
scientific, historical, and journalistic
accounts of whales
C) Once a whale washed ashore, it was
bound to end up as someone’s property
D) Whales entered early American law
through the question of who owned them
when
E) There is no shortage of whaling histories
for a Melville aficionado to turn to
35. Although the pace of progress in Latin
America and the Caribbean over the past
two decades has been impressive, ----.
A) there remain tremendous development
needs in the region, resulting from poverty
and inequality
B) the EU works with Latin American and
Caribbean nations to advance these goals
C) since 2000, the European Investment
Bank has financed €1.3 billion in projects
in the region
D) Europe and Latin America share historic
and cultural ties stretching back over 500
years
E) the European Commission Humanitarian
Aid Office has funded disaster relief
operations in the region
36. Whenever attitude researchers ask
participants questions, ----.
A) researchers would have probably needed
to demonstrate that the scientific benefits
of the research outweighed the possible
ethical costs
B) this is especially so when a person’s
attitude runs counter to a prevailing norm
C) researchers have devised several
techniques to overcome such problems
D) the techniques often raised questions
about research ethics, especially if
participants did not know their attitudes
were being measured
E) there is the possibility that participants will
be reluctant to reveal their true feelings
40. Terrorism is not likely to cease in India ----.
A) until the security system was in need of
reform
B) though that is what many would have
hoped for
C) even though great efforts are being made
to end it
D) since the shortcomings of the government
were even then widely known
E) that it is not enough to right symbolic
wrongs
41. Market research worldwide shows that
football has attracted millions in some
countries ----.
A) that there is also a desire for football in
China and Japan
B) where until a few years ago people were
not interested in it
C) which football is starting to compete with
baseball in the USA
D) who will be able to enjoy a fascinating
battle in Europe for the Champions’
League
E) unless football enters people’s homes
through different media, but above all
through television
44. When slave ships took thousands of
Africans to the Caribbean, these people
were deprived of a link with their own native
history.
A) Binlerce Afrikalı, köle gemileriyle
Karayiplere taşındığı zaman, bu insanların
kendi yerel tarihleriyle bağları yok edildi.
B) Köle gemilerinin binlerce Afrikalıyı
Karayiplere taşıması bu insanların kendi
yerel tarihleriyle bağlarının kopmasına
neden oldu.
C) Köle gemilerinin binlerce Afrikalıyı
Karayiplere taşıması sonucu, bütün bu
İnsanların kendi yerel tarihleriyle bağlan
tamamen koptu.
D) Köle gemileri binlerce Afrikalıyı
Karayiplere taşıyınca, bu insanlar kendi
yerel tarihleriyle bir bağ kurmaktan yoksun
kaldılar.
E) Köle gemilerinin binlerce Afrikalıyı
Karayiplere taşıması üzerine, bu insanlar
kendi yerel tarihleriyle olan bağlarından
koparılıp atıldılar.
45. Spain’s King, Juan Carlos, speaks fluent
Porteguese, since he grew up in Portugal,
where his father lived in exile.
A) İspanya Kralı Juan Carlos, Portekiz’de
doğup büyüdüğü ve babası gibi burada
sürgünde yaşadığı için mükemmel
Portekizce konuşur.
B) İspanya Kralı Juan Carlos’un çok akıcı
Portekizce konuşmasının en önemli
nedeni, babasının sürgüne gönderildiği
Portekiz’de uzun süre yaşamış olmasıdır.
C) İspanya Kralı Juan Carlos, Portekizceyi
akıcı bir şekilde konuşmayı Portekiz’de
babası gibi sürgün yaşadığı yıllarda
öğrendi.
D) İspanya Kralı Juan Carlos, babasının
sürgün yaşadığı Portekiz’de büyümüş
olduğu için akıcı Portekizce konuşur.
E) Portekiz’de doğup büyüyen İspanya Kralı
Juan Carlos, sürgünde yaşayan babası
kadar akıcı Portekizce konuşur.
47. Around the world today, a house is
increasingly viewed not just as place to live
in but at the same time as a high-return
investment.
A) Bugün dünyada ev, giderek, sadece içinde
yaşanacak bir yer olarak değil aynı
zamanda yüksek getirili bir yatırım olarak
görülmektedir
B) Günümüz dünyasında, ev, içinde
yaşanacak bir yer olmaktan çok, getirisi
yüksek bir yatırım olarak algılanmaya
başlamıştır.
C) Bugün dünyada ev, getirişi yüksek bir
yatırım olarak algılandığı için sadece
İçinde yaşanacak bir yer olmaktan
çıkmıştır
D) Günümüz dünyasında ev, sadece içinde
yaşanacak bir yer değildir; aynı zamanda
yüksek getiri sağlayan bir yatırım imkânı
olarak algılanmaktadır
E) Bugün dünyada, yüksek getirili bir yatırım
olarak görülen ev, sadece içinde
yaşanacak bir yer olarak algılanmalıdır.
48. Pasifik Okyanusu'nun Atlantik
Okyanusu'ndan ayrı olduğunu ilk fark eden
Avrupalı, İspanyol kaşif Vasco de Balboa idi.
A) Even so, it was the Spanish explorer
Vasco de Balboa who was the first
European to notice that the Pacific and the
Atlantic were separate oceans.
B) The Spanish explorer Vasco de Balboa
was the first European to realise that the
Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
were separated.
C) The first European to recognise the Pacific
Ocean as distinct from the Atlantic Ocean
was the Spanish explorer Vasco de
Balboa.
D) Vasco de Balboa of Spain was the first
European to discover that the Pacific and
the Atlantic oceans were separate.
E) Until the Spanish explorer Vasco de
Balboa made the discovery, Europeans
did not realise that the Atlantic Ocean and
the Pacific Ocean were distinct.
51. Rekabetten öğrenilen, rakibin gibi
davranmayı öğrenmek değil, o hata
yapmışsa onun davranışını tekrarlamamayı
öğrenmektir.
A) If your competitor has failed, you should
learn not to repeat his mistakes apart from
imitating his behaviour.
B) Learning from competition means more
than learning to act like your competitor; it
means learning not to repeat his mistakes
C) Competition requires learning to avoid the
mistakes that your competitor has made
after having mirrored his behaviour.
D) What is learned from competition is not
learning to act like your competitor, but
learning not to repeat his behaviour if he
has made a mistake.
E) Learning from competition results in
learning not only to act like your
competitor, but also not to model after him
if he makes a mistake.
52. İlk insanlar, ateşi keşfedip pişirmeyi
öğreninceye kadar, beslenme ihtiyaçlarını
sebze ve meyve gibi gıdaları tüketerek
karşılamışlardır.
A) Early human beings met their nutritional
needs by eating vegetables and fruits
before they discovered fire and learned
cooking.
B) Early human beings satisfied their hunger
by consuming vegetables and fruits, at
least until the discovery of fire and the
learning of cooking.
C) Vegetables and fruits were regarded to be
the first food of early human beings until
they discovered fire and learned cooking.
D) Early human beings ate food consisting
mainly of vegetables and fruits before the
discovery of fire and the learning of
cooking.
E) Early human beings met their dietary
needs by consuming foods such as
vegetables and fruits until the time they
discovered fire and learned cooking.
54. - 59. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere, parçada
anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek
cümleyi bulunuz.
54. Putting on a Broadway show is one of the
bigger gambles in America's entertainment
industry, with investments running into
millions of dollars. ----. Since only one out of
five shows manages even that, there is no
financial security.
A) It can take at least two years for a
successful show to pay back its original
investment
B) Indeed a musical can cost around $10
million to put on
C) Consequently, producers are becoming
more creative with their fund-raising
schemes
D) The New York stage is now looking to
advertising as a means of funding its
productions
E) Sponsorship would seem to be another
obvious solution to the problem
55. I passed all the other courses that I took at
my University, but I could never pass
botany. ----. This used to make my instructor
very angry. He would wander around the
laboratory and be pleased with the work of
all the other students. Then he would come
to me. I would just be standing there, doing
nothing.
A) I always made sure that the microscope
was placed on the table properly
B) In fact, this was a course I enjoyed
enormously
C) I was very much interested in the study of
the structure of flower cells
D) However, other students were very good
at drawing pictures of plant clls in their
notebooks
E) This was because I could never see
through the microscope
10
transformation of cultural and religious
issues in the Renaissance.
A) profound
B) redundant
C) controversial
D) spiritual
E) previous
6. In 1996, the US government began funding a
series of studies ---- to reduce the number of
AIDS babies in poor countries.
A) intend
B) having intended
C) intended
D) to intend
E) to be intending
7. The hard truth is that money alone, ---- form
it takes, is unlikely to solve Germany's
demographic problems.
A) which
B) what
C) however
D) whatever
E) whoever
8. --- what was once believed, it is now
generally agreed that marijuana use is far
from benign.
A) In case of
B) According to
C) Contrary to
D) Due to
E) As far as
9. The army psychologists ---- initiated
treatment, and so he soon regained his
confidence as a soldier.
A) promptly
B) vaguely
C) obviously
D) reluctantly
E) imminently
14. The impression I got was that the director
has completely given up ---- hopes he may
at one time have cherished.
A) as many
B) such
C) every
D) any
E) so many
15. In the advertising industry, it is a maxim that
a message needs to be ---- often in order to
be both understood and appreciated.
A) repeated
B) engaged
C) negotiated
D) involved
E) settled
16. Wellington's abandonment of an attempt to
make a Tory government was not ---- due to
threats of civil war ---- to Peel's refusal to
join a Tory government.
A) so far / as if
B) as / as
C) as much / than
D) so much / as
E) even / more
17. The most rewarding aspect of taking
photographs is to be able to immortalize on
your film people’s hearts, smiles, and soul --
-- you can always feel like you are a part of
their world.
A) while
B) as though
C) so that
D) whereas
E) whenever
21. - 25. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada
numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya
da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The term "emotional intelligence" was probably first
used in an unpublished dissertation in 1986. In 1990
it (21) ---- into the field of scientific psychology,
defined as the ability to monitor (22) ---- and others’
feelings, to (23) ---- among them and to use this
information to guide one’s thinking and action. The
concept developed (24) ---- a growing emphasis on
research into the (25) ---- of emotion and thought.
21.
A) was being introduced
B) had been introduced
C) would be introduced
D) has been introduced
E) was introduced
22.
A) one’s own
B) one another’s
C) oneself
D) the self
E) each other’s
23.
A) identify
B) distribute
C) justify
D) discredit
E) discriminate
24.
A) off
B) against
C) without
D) out of
E) under
25.
A) alternation
B) participation
C) interaction
D) obstruction
E) complication
31. - 41. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun
şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
31. Since mines may have been laid there, ----.
A) these fields had not been cultivated
B) large areas of valuable farmland are being
overgrown by bamboo
C) immense bamboo thickets would have
come into being
D) the costs of restoring farmland to full
production have always been high
E) faster techniques were called for
32. ---- that seemingly obsolete methods can
still work well.
A) The discovery delighted them
B) The procedures are used for fabricating
electronic devices
C) The problem with copper was
D) The lesson to be learned from this positive
result is
E) An ingenious solution to the problem
emerged
33. ---- as long as the economy was good and
the US remained strong abroad.
A) The American people seem to have
ignored Clinton’s weaknesses in character
during his presidency
B) Clinton became the second president in
American history to be impeached
C) Clinton made history by becoming the first
US president to testify in front of a grand
jury
D) In the second year of his presidency,
Clinton faced persistent troubles on the
domestic front
E) Clinton’s overall popularity among
Americans remained high
37. If labour could be measured adequately in
simple homogeneous units of time, such as
labour hours, ----.
A) it covers many other kinds of areas as
well, such as social security and worker
satisfaction
B) a change in the organization of the
community’s labour would be likely to
increase the annual production of wealth
C) earlier economists failed to find a simple
relation between the value of a product
and the quantity of labour that it embodied
D) different uses of the available supply of
labour need to be considered
E) the problems of economics would be
considerably simplified
38. Children learn that some types of lying are
permissible and encourage; ----.
A) for example, they can pretend to be happy
with a gift they dislike to avoid hurting the
giver’s feelings
B) however, lying to protect oneself from
punishment is a behaviour that appears in
very young children
C) therefore, lying to others is most often seen
as an interpersonal failure because it
damages trust
D) on the contrary, it may seem reasonable to
assume that the maintenance of social
interaction can require lying
E) as a result, parents are generally upset
about their children’s lying since it is
considered socially unacceptable
39. Soldiers will continue to be killed in 'friendly
fire' incidents ----.
A) unless a better and more reliable
communications technology is developed
B) if acts of terrorism are not included
C) that fighting on foot is still the only way to
occupy an unfriendly town or city
D) as the infantry man had most to gain from
new advances in military technology
E) which demonstrates the need for yet more
improvements
42. - 53. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye
anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi, Türkçe
cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi
bulunuz.
42. In an economic recession, most companies
know what they need to do.
A) Ekonomik bir durgunlukta, şirketler
genellikle ne yapacaklarım bilir.
B) Ekonomik bir durgunluk durumunda,
şirketlerin çoğu, yapması gerekenleri
bildiğini sanır.
C) Ekonomik bir durgunlukta, çoğu şirket ne
yapması gerektiğini bilir.
D) Ekonomik bir durgunluk sürecinde ne
yapılması gerektiğini hemen hemen tüm
şirketler bilir.
E) Ekonomi ile ilgili bir durgunlukta ne
yapılacağını, şirketlerin hepsi bilir.
43. When General Franco died late in 1975 after
a prolonged illness, his dictatorship, which
had lasted for years, finally came to an end.
A) General Franco’nun, ağır bir hastalıktan
sonra, 1975 sonunda ölmesi üzerine, uzun
yıllar devam etmiş olan diktatörlüğü de
son buldu.
B) General Franco, uzun süren bir
hastalıktan sonra 1975 sonlarında ölünce,
yıllarca sürmüş olan diktatörlüğü nihayet
sona erdi.
C) General Franco’nun uzun yıllar devam
etmiş olan diktatörlüğü, onun 1975 yılı
sonunda amansız bir hastalıktan ölümü
üzerine sona erdi.
D) General Franco’nun yıllarca sürmüş olan
diktatörlüğünün sona ermesi, onun 1975
sonunda nedeni bilinmeyen bir hastalıktan
ölümü ile olmuştur.
E) General Franco 1975 yılı sonunda tedavisi
mümkün olmayan bir hastalıktan ölünce,
onun yıllar süren diktatörlüğü de son
bulmuş oldu.
46. The Cuban missile crisis was in fact a highly
educative process for both the Americans
and the Soviets, and thereafter each treated
the other with respect.
A) Gerek Amerikalılar gerekse Sovyetler
açısından oldukça eğitici bir süreç olan
Küba füze bunalımı, her iki tarafın birbirine
karşı saygı göstermesine neden olmuştur.
B) Küba füze bunalımı, gerek Amerikalılar
gerek Sovyetler üzerinde oldukça eğitici
olmuş ve daha sonraki yıllarda her ikisi de
birbirine karşı saygı göstermeye
başlamıştır.
C) Hem Amerikalılar hem de Sovyetler, Küba
füze bunalımı oldukça eğitici bir süreç
olarak görmüşler, bundan böyle
biribirlerine karşı saygılı davranmaya özen
göstermişlerdir.
D) Esasında, Küba füze bunalımı hem
Amerikalılara hem de Sovyetlere göre son
derece eğitici bir süreç olmuştur, çünkü
bunun sonucunda her iki taraf birbirine
karşı saygılı davranmayı öğrenmiştir.
E) Küba füze bunalımı, gerçekten, hem
Amerikalılar hem de Sovyetler için son
derece eğitici bir süreç olmuş ve bundan
sonra her biri diğerine saygılı
davranmıştır.
49. Kızılderililer arasında din, bireyle tanrı
arasındaki bir ilişki olarak değil, daha çok
belli bir tanrıyla bir toplum arasındaki
sözleşme olarak görülür.
A) Religion, among American-Indian people,
is not regarded as a personal relationship
between the deity and each individual, but
rather as a covenant between a particular
deity and a community.
B) Religion, for the American-Indian people,
means an agreement between some
special deity and the community, there is
no concept of a personal relationship
between the deity and an individual.
C) For the American-Indian people, there is
no concept of a personal relationship
between a deity and an individual but only
between a specific deity and a community.
D) The American-Indian people believe that
each community has a special deity, but
that there can never be a personal
relationship between a deity and an
individual.
E) The concept of a personal relationship
between an individual and a deity has no
place in the religion of the American-
Indian people, who regard their deity as
common to the community.
50. İlk kez 1853'te yayınlanmış olan Villette,
Charlotte Bronte'nin duygusal konuları ele
alan ikinci romanıdır.
A) Villette, which is the second novel by
Charlotte Bronte to deal with these issues
emotionally, was first published in 1853.
B) Villette, first published in 1853, is
Charlotte Bronte's second novel to deal
with emotional issues.
C) Villette, Charlotte Bronte's second novel to
come out in 1853, treats emotional issues.
D) With the publication of her second novel
Villette, in 1853 Charlotte Bronte aroused
much interest.
E) In her second novel, Villette, first
published in 1853, Charlotte Bronte treats
these issues emotionally.
53. Hayvanlar, insanların yaptığı gibi
birbirleriyle konuşamazlar; ancak bu,
onların diğer yollarla iletişim kuramadıkları
anlamına gelmez.
A) Animals cannot talk to one another like
humans do, but this does not mean they
cannot communicate in other ways.
B) Animals cannot communicate like human
beings, but it is known that they can
communicate in some other ways not
known to us.
C) Animals are known to communicate in
other ways although they cannot talk to
one another like human beings do.
D) Animals do not actually talk like human
beings do, but that does not prove that
they do not communicate at all.
E) Animals do not have a spoken language
like humans do, however, that does not
mean they do not communicate at all.
56. If cigarette advertising could be banned
from TV, so should commercials for the
drug called alcohol. Cigarette smokers, after
all, usually kill only themselves with their
habit. ----. One should therefore remind
oneself that, when one drinks, one is
entering the company of killers.
A) Yet, drunks get behind the wheels of their
cars and kill other people
B) We live in a culture that certifies alcohol
as an acceptable drug
C) In 85% of these accidents at least one of
the drivers had been drinking
D) Excessive drinking is disgusting and
harmful
E) Every year an increasing number of
people die in traffic accidents caused by
alcohol
57. Probably everyone who makes an anthology
finds that at some stage it begins to take its
own shape, and that the final form was not
foreseen. ----. He has then to consider the
favourites of the public. Moreover, friends
may direct him to pieces he has missed.
A) Indeed, people often outgrow their
favourite pieces
B) No one has the same favourite poems
C) His own favourites are his first choice
D) Of course, some poems seem to be
everybody’s favourites
E) There are only a handful of poems I would
call favourites

58. If politics is defined broadly as competition
for power over people and things, then it is
clear that all societies have some sort of
political system. ----. It may initially seem
that some small-scale societies have no
politicians or political organizations at all,
but they are present though on a very small
scale.
A) Nevertheless, political roles are usually
temporary and short term
B) In the early 20th century, anthropologists
developed several useful systems for
classifying societies
C) Large-scale societies have many different
continuing political offices
D) All societies impose some degree of
control on their citizens
E) However, there can be a vast difference in
what political organizations look like and
how they function in different kinds of
societies
59. Ballet dancers work within a tradition. They
have generations of knowledge and
experience behind them. ----. For theirs is a
hard world, but at least they have the
example of the past to turn to when they
need it.
A) It originated in the French court
B) Originality can be overrated
C) It is this that supports them
D) Art should appear effortless
E) It is possible to improve one\'s sense of
rhythm
11
60. - 65. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla
okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü
bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
60. (I) Archaeologists have to bear in mind some
points when working with early historical
chronologies. (II) This system can be confirmed
and refined using astronomy. (III) The
chronological system requires careful
reconstruction, and any list of rulers or kings
needs to be reasonably complete. (IV) The list,
although it may reliably record the number of
years in each reign, has still to be linked with
our own calendar if it is not to remain merely a
“floating chronology”. (V) The artefacts,
features, or structures to be dated at a
particular site have somehow to be related to
the historical chronology, perhaps by their
association with an inscription referring to the
ruler of the time.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
61. (I) The face of education is changing rapidly as
a direct result of innovative computer
technology. (II) Gone are the days of studying
repetitive grammar exercises from an old copy
of A First Aid in English, while chalk dust floats
in the air. (III) Teachers are becoming weary of
teaching the same subjects in the same way
year after year. (IV) The students of today are
more likely to find themselves in front of a
computer screen than a black board. (V) As the
tools of education change, so does the nature
of learning and acquisition of knowledge.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
62. (I) Good reading involves criticism, for choice
necessitates judgement. (II) In a good story,
every element works with every other element
for the accomplishment of the central purpose.
(III) Yet there are no easy rules for literary
judgement. (IV)Such judgement depends
ultimately on our perceptivity, intelligence, and
experience. (V) It is a product of how much and
how alertly we have lived and how much and
how well we have read.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V


63. (I) Almost every culture has its version of the 65. (I) Almost every town and village in Turkey
flute, drum and guitar. (II) There are wide enjoys an annual festival. (II) The yearly
variations in the way they are tuned, celebration may involve competitions and
constructed and played. (III) Typically, a child animal shows, or simply a festival where
prodigy gains expertise in just two or three farmers can show off their new tractors. (III)
years. (IV) They share, however, a common Some of these events resemble ancient
association of often being used for religious seasonal rituals. (IV) Although most of these
ceremonies. (V) The craft of making and activities are aimed at locals, you are sure to be
playing them is therefore taken very seriously. welcomed. (V) Even so, the main event is the
festival at Kırkpınar, near Edirne.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
64. (I) The biggest industrial project on the Kenyan
coast will be to the north in the Lamu region. (II)
At a spot now occupied by a Kenya-US naval
base, a super-port capable of handling huge
container ships is due to be built. (III) A
motorway and railway will move its goods to
Ethiopia and Uganda, and oil will flow the other
way. (IV) On arid land now inhabited by the
hunter-gatherer Boni people, a new city will
arise with 2 million people and an international
airport. (V) Kenya’s population has grown from
8 million in 1963 to 43 million today, and
incomes are rising steadily.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

12


66. - 68. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 68. According to the passage, when there is
cevaplayınız. internal marketing within a firm ----.

In the past decade the term 'internal marketing' has
emerged in many companies to describe the
application of marketing internally within the firm.
This seems to be an area where practice appears
ahead of theory. Despite the existence of many
internal marketing programs no books, at least in
English, have been published on internal marketing
and only a handful of articles have addressed this
important and emerging area. There are two key
aspects to this. One involves the notion of the
internal customer. That is, every person working
within an organization is both a supplier and a
customer. Here we are concerned with getting staff
to recognize that both individuals and departments
have customers and then determining what can be
done to improve levels of customer service and
quality levels within the organization. The second
aspect is concerned with making certain that all staff
work together in a manner that is attuned to the
company's mission, strategy and goals.
A) its activities will be reviewed at regular
intervals and its employees encouraged to
make their suggestions
B) every employee should be instructed as to
the company's aims and strategies
C) the employees are invariably seen to be
contented
D) all the employees are expected to work
together in harmony with the company's
objectives
E) there are regular meetings between
management and representatives of the
employees

66. We learn from the passage that as a term,

'internal marketing' ----.

A) refers to the qualifications required of a

company's staff
B) has only been in use since the 1990s
C) has been extensively dealt with in
academia publications
D) has as yet no practical application
E) has been in use in marketing strategies for
several decades

67. According to the passage one of the aims of

internal marketing is to ----.

A) upgrade the quality of a company's

customer service
B) ensure that there is a continual supply of
goods
C) encourage in-service training for all
employees
D) promote a spirit of competition between
departments
E) increase the number of customers through
promotions

13

69. - 71. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
In surveys of British public opinion, journalists
typically rank below politicians, lawyers and used
car salesmen as trustworthy characters. And yet we
depend upon journalists to guide us through today's
rapidly evolving, information-rich 'media age'. The
internet, digital television and technologies as yet
unborn all promise to revolutionize how we learn
about what's going on, in a world increasingly
shaped by the forces of economic globalization. But
there is surely no substitute for good-quality,
probing journalism. After all, it is the great crusading
craft. It is the great support of democracy. In every
society, authority - whether government, corporate
or pressure group - needs to be constantly and
vigorously challenged by an independent press. In
every society too, that challenge rarely comes from
the right. Indeed, in theory at least, it should come
from the campaigning, liberal media.
69. The important point stressed in this
passage is that ----.
A) the internet will replace the press unless
the press improves its standards
B) the standard of journalism in Britain is
particularly high
C) journalism has a very important duty to
fulfill
D) the importance of the press is very often
overestimated
E) there is no valid role left for the press in
the
14
70. It is pointed out in the passage that, in
general, the British people ----.
A) do not have much faith in the press
B) are more influenced by what they see on
the television than by what they read in
the newspapers
C) are indifferent to the forces of economic
globalization
D) prefer right-wing to left-wing journalism
E) equate journalism with democracy
71. The writer of this passage is clearly firmly
convinced that the various news-providing
technologies such as the internet and
television ----.
A) are very liberal in their attitudes towards
human behaviour
B) will presently take over all the functions of
the press
C) already present matters of global
importance in a far more convincing
manner than the press can
D) cannot serve the same purpose as an
independent press
E) are being unfairly criticized by a great
many journalists

72. - 74. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Winchester is a cathedral city in England. Once a
royal city and residence of the kings of Wessex,
Winchester competed with London to be capital of
England and rivalled Salisbury as a great centre of
learning. The progressively intensified agricultural
use of the land and the increasing population of the
nearby towns and villages gave prosperity to
Winchester and turned it into a major economic
centre. Wool was an important local product, and its
collection and distribution formed part of the city's
economy. Under King Alfred, whose statue stands
in the city, the cultural and ecclesiastical life of
Winchester became firmly established.
72. The passage puts emphasis on ----.
A) the cultural and economic importance of
Winchester in its early history
B) King Alfred and how he made Winchester
his capital
C) London's supremacy over Winchester
D) the architectural excellence of
Winchester's cathedra
E) the lives and deeds of the ancient kings of
Wessex
73. The author explains that, in early times
Winchester ----.
A) depended solely on the wool trade for her
economy
B) was a royal city for the Kings of England
C) was hardly less important, in some
respects, than either London or Salisbury
D) sold most of her woof to London and
Salisbury
E) had a small population compared with
surrounding areas
74. According to the passage, it was King
Alfred, ----.
A) who encouraged the growth of towns and
villages in the Winchester region
B) himself who had his statue set up in
Winchester
C) who made Winchester the capital of
England
D) who first had the idea of building a great
cathedral in Winchester
E) who turned Winchester into a cultural and
ecclesiastical centre
15
75. - 77. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre
cevaplayınız.
Agriculture remains the most crucial area for
development, here it seems that the most
intractable problems of resistance to change exist.
One may argue that scientific training in agriculture
by itself is unlikely to have any marked impact on
agricultural output. Any attempt at vocational
training in agriculture presupposes that a
meaningful structure of incentive exists for the
individual farmer to increase his output, improve his
techniques, and expand his range of activities.
Without such incentives and opportunities,
agricultural education can have little impact.
75. The author is of the opinion that
improvements in the field of agriculture ----.
A) cannot be achieved through vocational
training
B) can easily be realised
C) have already led to good results
D) are absolutely vital for productivity
E) have largely been confined to technology
76. We can understand from the passage that
the agriculture community ----.
A) tends to disregard the problems of the
individual farmer
B) is eager for more vocational training
C) is fully aware of the long-term benefits of
scientific training
D) has already begun to benefit from the
improved techniques
E) is not the one that welcomes change
77. The author concludes that vocational
training in agriculture ----.
A) will be an effective way of eliminating
resistance to change in society
B) will provide farmers with a wide range of
opportunities
C) will be futile unless it’s backed up with
various incentives
D) is regarded as a priority for social
development
E) has often been underestimated by various
authorities


78. - 80. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre 80. The author suggests that the earlier
cevaplayınız. branches of economics ----.

Some decades ago there was hardly such a subject
as the economics of education. Today it is one of
the most rapidly growing branches of economics.
Together with health economics, it makes up the
core of the economics of human resources, a field
of inquiry which in the last few years has been
silently revolutionising such traditional subjects as
growth economics, labour economics, international
trade, and public finance. Consequently, the
economics of education with its concept of human
investment has rapidly transformed large areas of
orthodox economics.
A) have grown steadily in importance
B) have been substantially modified through
the introduction of the economics of
human resources
C) have been virtually unaffected by health
economics or the economics of human
resources
D) gave great importance to the idea of
human investment
E) constituted the essence of the economics
of human resource

78. The author points out that the term ‘the

economics of education’ ----.

A) has only come into use in very recent

years
B) has for decades been under discussion
among economists
C) is of little significance in orthodox
economics
D) has only been accepted in educational
circles
E) is gradually disappearing from economic
writings

79. According to the passage, the economics of

education ----.

A) is not connected in anyway with

investment in man
B) relates to a very narrow sphere of human
activity
C) has had no impact whatsoever on other
areas of orthodox economics
D) has today come into the forefront of
economic thinking
E) is one of the earliest branches of general
economics

16


Sosyal Deneme – 3 Cevap Anahtarı

1 C 11 B 21 E 31 B 41 B 51 D 61 C 71 D
2 E 12 A 22 A 32 D 42 C 52 E 62 B 72 A
3 B 13 C 23 E 33 E 43 B 53 A 63 C 73 C
4 D 14 D 24 D 34 B 44 D 54 A 64 E 74 E
5 A 15 A 25 C 35 A 45 D 55 E 65 E 75 D
6 C 16 D 26 A 36 E 46 E 56 A 66 B 76 E
7 D 17 C 27 B 37 E 47 A 57 C 67 A 77 C
8 C 18 A 28 D 38 A 48 C 58 E 68 D 78 A
9 A 19 D 29 E 39 A 49 C 59 C 69 C 79 D
10 B 20 B 30 C 40 C 50 E 60 B 70 A 80 B

17