MODULE FORM FACTORS.

The easiest way to categorize memory is by form

factor. The form factor of any memory module describes its size and pin
configuration. ... Some computer systems are designed with more than one type of
memory socket, allowing a choice between two or more form factors.

Form Factors: Computer memory modules and pin

configurations

In this installment of "Computer Memory for your Windows environment",

contributor Bernie Klinder reviews computer memory's form factors, its four
computer memory modules and their pin configurations.

 Bernie Klinder

LabMice.net

 Published: 29 Mar 2005

When looking at computer memory, the first thing you will notice is its form factor or the
size of the memory module and its pin configuration. Many motherboards can accept
only one type of computer memory form factor, but there are several systems that allow a
choice.

 SIMM (single in-line computer memory module). This early form factor for
computer memory is typically seen only in legacy systems. The first SIMM
modules had 30 pins and transferred data 8 bits at a time. As 32-bit computing
developed, wider 72-pin SIMMs were developed that could transfer data at 32
bits.
 DIMM (dual in-line computer memory module). DIMMs look similar to
SIMMs, except that the DIMMs are longer (168 pins), and the pins on the
opposing sides of the computer memory module are electrically isolated from
each other. The 168-bit DIMMs transfer data at 64 bits at a time and are
commonly found in Pentium and Athlon systems. Newer DDR DIMMs have 184
pins. DDR2 DIMMs may have 200 or 240 pins.

 RIMM (a trademarked name for the 184-pin Direct Rambus Memory

Module). These modules look similar to DIMMs but generate more heat because
they provide faster access and transfer speeds. RIMMs come with an aluminum
 heat spreader that covers the module. Despite having the same number of pins
(184) as a DDR DIMM, a RIMM can only be used on motherboards or systems
specifically designed for RIMMs.

 SO DIMM (small outline) and MicroDIMM. Laptops commonly use SO

DIMMs. Smaller sub-notebook devices typically use MicroDIMMs. There is also
a similar Rambus version called a SO-RIMM.

The most common memory form factor you're likely to encounter today in workstations
or servers is the DIMM.