Van Mahotsav – The Festival to celebrate the forests in India

We are all aware about the increasing problem of deforestation.

According to the Forest Survey of India (FSI) survey – over the last 30 years, nearly two-third
of the forests the size of Haryana have been lost to
 Encroachments
 Industrial projects
The total forest and tree cover is 24.39 percent of the geographical area of the country.
According to the Indian forest department, for every tree fallen, ten tree saplings should be
planted to make up for its loss. But this practice is rarely followed.

We all know that, Forests help us maintain the balance of our environment.
Celebrating the importance of tree, Van Mahotsav was initiated in the year 1950 to celebrate
the importance of growing and saving our forests and create awareness about the ill effects of
deforestation.  It is an annual tree planting festival in the month of July. During this festival
thousand of trees are planted all over India. It was started by K. M. Munshi, the Union Minister
for Agriculture and Food at that time to create awareness and the importance of the
conservation of forests and planting of new trees.

The name Van Mahotsava means ‘the festival of trees’. It began after the July 1947 tree
planting drive in Delhi heralded by national leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Jawaharlal
Nehru participated. The festival was simultaneously celebrated in a number of states in India.
Few of the other reasons which Van Mahotsav was visualized by Dr. Munshi were

 To increase production of fruits, which could be added to the potential food resources

of the country
 Help create shelter-belts around agricultural fields to increase their productivity
 Provide food for cattle to relieve intensity of grazing over reserved forests
 Boost soil conservation and prevent further deterioration of soil fertility

But to create a real impact, we all have to do our part. Here are few steps that every one of us
can take to make a difference –
 Plant more Trees
 Encourage your friends in your community to plant a tree.
 Encourage factories to plant trees in and around their areas.
 Practice the 3 R’s – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle to lower the need for more raw
materials from Trees.