What is oliogoplotic market

‫ اولیگوپولی‬aik market ka dhancha hai jis ki tadaad bohat kam hai. hirasati ka tanasub sab se barri farmon
ke market share ko ‫ ماپتا‬hai. ajarah daari aik firm hai, aik ‫ دووپولی‬do frmin hain aur ‫ اولیگوپولی‬do ya ziyada
farmon ki hai

Horizontal merger:

aik hi sanat mein companiyon ke mabain honay wala Inzimam . ufuqi Inzimam aik karobari istehkaam hai
jo aik hi jagah par chalne wali farmon ke mabain hota hai, aksar hareef aik hi acha ya khidmat paish
karte hain .

Example:

coca cola aur pepsi mashrobat division ke mabain aik Inzimam .

Unethical Practices in Oligopolistic

Markets:
qeemat tay karna

supply mein heera pheri

market mukhtas

boli mein dhandli

Tacit Agreement:

qeemat tay karne ke liye kisi sanat ki farmon ke mabain moahida .

tamam frmin aik qeemat ka leader mutayyan karti hain jis ko qeematein tay karna hon gi .

Main view of oliogoploay

kuch nahi dekhen .

san-aton ke andar muqaabla mustard kardiya gaya hai aur san-aton ke mabain barha diya gaya hai .

barri san-aton ki masawi taaqat zaroori hai .

musabqat Pazeer honay ke hisaab se maeeshat ki maeeshat ko haasil karna chahiye .

Adam aetmaad ka nzarah .

barri ajarah daari aur ‫ اولیگوپولی‬frmin mutazaad hain aur inhen choti companiyon mein toar diya jana
chahiye

zaabtay ka nzarah .

barri companian faida mand hain lekin inhen hakoomati zaabtay se roknay ki zaroorat hai .
Shhort Explain:

ajarah daari aur ‫ اولیگوپولی‬market ikhlaqi zimma daari ki ziyada khilaaf warzi karti hai .

kaamil muqaabla kisi had tak ikhlaqi taqazoon ki khilaaf warzi karta hai lekin

yeh market ke tamam halqon ko yaksaa mawaqay fraham karta hai