Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presented by:
LavaKush Verma
M.C.A. 2nd Year
Roll No. 770057
KIIT University,
Bhubaneswar © lavakush2oct.kiit@gmail.com
Structure
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What is Automatic Data Capturing?
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What is Bar code?
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Types of Bar codes
There are two types of bar codes :
• Linear bar codes
• 2-D bar codes
UPC PDF417
Interleaved 2 of 5 Maxicode
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UPC Bar Codes
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What is UPC?
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Example of UPC…
The UPC symbol has two
parts: The machine-readable
bar code and the human-
readable 12 digit UPC
number.
BYG Publishing's manufacturer
identification number is the
first 6 digits of the UPC number
-- 639382.
The next five digits are the
item number -- 00039
Last digit 3 is known as a
checksum digit
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How does UPC bar code work ?
The last digit of the UPC code is called a check digit. It lets the
scanner determine if it scanned the number correctly or not.
The check digit is calculated for the other 11 digits, using the code
63938200039 from "The Teenager's Guide to the Real
World" as shown in the fig:-
1) Add together the value of all of the digits in odd positions (digits
1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11)
6 + 9 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 9 = 32
2) Multiply that number by 3.
32 * 3 = 96
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How does UPC bar code works ?
3) Add together the value of all of the digits in even positions (digits 2,
4, 6, 8 and 10) .
3 + 3 + 2 + 0 + 3 = 11
4) Add this sum to the value in step 2.
96 + 11 = 107
5) Take the number in Step 4. To create the check digit, determine the
number that, when added to the number in step 4, is a multiple
of 10.
107 + 3 = 110
The check digit is therefore 3.
Each time the scanner scans an item, it performs this calculation.
In case of any difference the scanner rescanned.
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How is the price determined ?
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Example……
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Different Number System
0 Standard UPC Number (must have a Zero-suppressed no)
1 Reserved
2 Random-weight Items (fruits, vegetables etc.)
3 Pharmaceuticals
4 In-store marking Retailers
5 coupons
9 Reserved
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How to decode the bars ?
the first bar on the left is the thinnest bar or space
The bars and spaces can be seen to have proportional widths of
one, two, three or four units.
If you look at any bar code you can see examples of these four
widths in the figure.
The start of any bar code is "1-1-1.“ i.e; black bar (bar-space-bar).
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How to decode the bar? (cont..)
Following the start code, the digits are encoded like this:
0 = 3-2-1-1
1 = 2-2-2-1
2 = 2-1-2-2
3 = 1-4-1-1
4 = 1-1-3-2
5 = 1-2-3-1
6 = 1-1-1-4
7 = 1-3-1-2
8 = 1-2-1-3
9 = 3-1-1-2
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Decoding code 036000291452…
The bar code starts with the standard start code of 1-1-1 (bar-
space-bar).
The zero is 3-2-1-1 (space-bar-space-bar).
The three is 1-4-1-1 (space-bar-space-bar).
The six is 1-1-1-4 (space-bar-space-bar).
The next three zeros are 3-2-1-1 (space-bar-space-bar).
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Decoding Code 036000291452…
In the middle there is a standard 1-1-1-1-1 (space-bar-space-bar-
space
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Benefits of Bar Codes…
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Conclusion
For an organization
“ USE BAR CODES TO GROW IN AN INDUSTRY”
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Any Questions?????
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