Study guide for Unit 9: Final Unit

1. A reaction in which heat energy is given off is said to be _____________. p. 198

exothermic
2. A reaction in which heat energy is absorbed is said to be _______________. P. 198
endothermic
3. The delta H for an exothermic reaction is shown with a ___________ sign. P. 198
negative

4. The delta H for an endothermic reaction is shown with a ___________ sign. P. 198
Positive

5. An exothermic reaction has energy shown on the ____________ side. P. 199

product
6. An endothermic reaction has energy shown on the __________ side p. 199
Reactant
7. C (s) + O2(g) ----------- CO2 (g) + 393.51 kJ
What kind of reaction is this and how do you know?
8. CaCO3 (s) + 176kJ  CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
What kind of reaction is this and how do you know?
9. Study all of the equations on page 199. (There are 3 pages on this pages.!!!)
10. Learn the following definitions: vaporization, sublimation, melting, freezing, deposition,
condensation (They can be found in your textbook). This will be matching on the test.
11. Melting is endothermic. Page 200 in notebook
12. Vaporization is endothermic. P. 200
13. Freezing is exothermic. P. 200
14. Condensation is exothermic. P. 200
15. Learn the equations: q = mHv q = mHr (Phase change equations)
Q = heat
M = mass in grams
Hv = Heat of vaporization (liquid to gas or gas to liquid) *Reference table*
Hr = Heat of fusion (solid to liquid or liquid to solid) *Reference table*

How much heat energy is need to change 2.0 kg of ice at 0 oC to water at 0oC? Page 202 notes
(You must use the reference table to look up Hr)

How much heat energy is needed to change 0.50 kg of water at 100 oC to steam at 100oC?
Page 202 notebook (You must use the reference table to look up Hv)
16. Q = m x delta T x C
Study problems on page 202 (Heat practice problems). You will have 1 or 2 of these on test.
17. Acids and Bases – Problem Set 1 on page 196: acid, base, conjugate base, and conjugate acid
(Study these examples)
Learn the features of acids: sour, turn litmus red
Learn the features of bases: bitter, turn litmus blue, feel slippery
18. You will be asked to calculate the pH = -log [H+], pOH = -log[OH-],
 1.0 x 10 -14 = [H][OH-], [H+] = log –pH, and [OH-] = log –pOH You can use reference table to
remember the formulas. Practice the problems on page 206 entitled: pH worksheet
19. Molarity problems on page 207: You will have a molarity problem and a dilution problem.
Practice these problems on page 207
20. Page 210 What is the difference between oxidation and reduction? Definitions
21. Be able to pick out a half-reaction showing oxidation and reduction. We will go over this on
Tuesday before the break. Page 212 notebook
22. Oxidation numbers page 214. You will have a couple of these to do.
23. Page 216: Why is a catalyst important?
24. Know the 5 factors affecting reaction rates: page 218 Fill in the blank on the test. I will give you
the definition; you will supply the vocabulary word.