Saraf kranial, ikhtisor

Fila olfactoria Ill

N. opticus Illl

l[]

nus lvl

o ; ",(.,*
di,i"/ 't
'E

1,...:..,:' -;;..5:
.*:;#:.'"'" ,i

'l)
N vestibulocochlearis IVllll
-S{-s
l

-.::l ln\
) .
',1
.- -.\'l
\:\
..

l> .-''-.-' .J,'

)' U',
I
_Jt
t:
N. hypoglossu's [Xll] N. accessorius [Xl]

r r)l
l.it
:
i*,/ l

Y
ttr
,tt i t ':-:"'
/{ rrt?i 'r(:'-4'
l '

\/ t 'I)i "v I\-

I ):,I
\-J'

Gambar 469 Saraf krania[, Nn" craniates

l- r5s, Ts7 |
 F+t*=*** #,**i:ll+. ==ii:*i:= I .,--5f
L:: la=f
-4
=:
i

Arachnoi deo mater croniali s

I
)
d,*
r--l

Bulbus olfactorius
Tractus olfactorius
L
Tr-fr -'a

Clsterna ch asmatrca

Hypophysis

N. optlcus lll

A. carot s interna

Cisterna interpeduncula: s

N. oculomotorius
l lll
N. abducens lvll

N. trigeminus l\

N. faciaiis iV

N. intermed.!s
(N. faciai s i1,'r '
1
J

A. basilarls N. vestibuloc.:
i
3"
,,d,
[vril]

N. glossophai''!.-:
lxl

N. vagus [X]

N. accessorius IXll
1

Arachnoidea mater
cranialis

Pia mater cranialis

N{edulla oblongata

Hemispherium cerebelli A. vertebralis

Cisterna cerebellomedullaris

Gambar 497 Otak, Encephaton, dengan Arachnoidea mater cranialis.

 )>> lkhtisar
Susunan otok

Prosencephaloil

Mesencephalon *
Encephalon
Pons*

Cerebellum (= MetencePhalon)
Rhombencephalon

Medulla oblongata* [Bulbus]

l\4edulla spinals

Gambar 498 Susunan sistem saraf pusat; potongan median; skema.

Bagian-bagian yang ditandai. membentuk batang otak,
Truncus encephati.

N. oculomotor us Sulcus central s

Foranren illll
interuentriculare
Lobus parietalls

Operculum parietale
I

'i

Pros- lTelencePhalort
encephalon \ DLencephalon
Mesencephalon Lobus
occ p tal s

Rhomb- Operculum
encephalon temporale

Lobus temporalls
Medulla spinalLs

Gambar 499 Perkembangan otak; Gambar 500 Perkembangan otak;

model otak embrio berumur kira'kira 2 butan; otak janin berumur kira-kira 4 butan
potongan median. [panjang puncak kepata-bokong 20 cm];
ditihat dari kiri.
 >Otak ) )
Bagian-bagiar
))) I kh trsa r
Permukaan bosol otak

lnfundibulum Polus frontalis

F ssura longitudinalis cerebri
Sulci orbitales

Gyri orbltales Sulcus olfactorius

Bulbus olfactorius
N. opticus [tt]

Hypophysis Tractus olfactorius

Polus temporalls
Ch asma opticum
Substantia perforata
a nterior Stria olfactoria lateral s
N. oculomotorius Illll
Tuber crnereum

Gyrus parahippocampalis, N maxillaris [V/2]

UnCUS

Corpus mamiliare N ophthalmicus [V/1]

Gyrus occlpito- Fossa

temporalis interpeduncularls
lateralis N. trigem rrus [V],
Radix motoria
Suicus -
temporalis
inferlor N. mandibulars IV13l
Pedunculus cerebri
Ganglion
Gvrus trigem nale
oarahippocam[alis
N. trochlearis [tV]
N. trigeminus ffi
N. intermedius Pon s

N. facialis N trigemrnus ivl,'

Nill Radrr sensor a

ru. r".tiOrlo- N abducens [Vl]

cochlearis [Viltj

Hemispherium
flocculonodularis,
cerebelli
Flocculus
Hemispherium Oliva
cerebelli
Plexus choroideus Pyramis medullae
ventriculi quarti oblongatae
N. glossopharyngeus IlX]
lledulla oblongata,
N. vagus [X] Frssura mediana anterior

N. hypoglossus [XIl] Tonsilla cerebelll

N. accessorius [Xll Polus occipiia,is

Fila radicularia nerui ceruicalis Medulla spinalis

lcll
Decussatio pyramidum
Vermis cerebelli

Gambar 502 Otak besar, Cerebrum;

batang otak, Truncus encephati, dengan otak kecit, Cerebettum,
beserta saraf-saraf kraniat, Nn. craniates;
ditihat dari inferior.